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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manipulation_of_bibliometrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Manipulation of bibliometrics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manipulation_of_bibliometrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antitrust_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antitrust_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Antitrust lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antitrust_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AI_rights_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AI_rights_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 AI rights controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AI_rights_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquired_companies_and_discontinued_imprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" > 24 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="تايلور وفرانسيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تايلور وفرانسيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="টেইলর অ্যান্ড ফ্রান্সিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেইলর অ্যান্ড ফ্রান্সিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گروه تیلور و فرانسیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه تیلور و فرانسیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="테일러 앤드 프랜시스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테일러 앤드 프랜시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1" title="טיילור ופרנסיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיילור ופרנסיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9" title="テイラーアンドフランシス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テイラーアンドフランシス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Taylor & Francis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92-%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="泰勒-弗朗西斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰勒-弗朗西斯" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Taylor & Francis</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor_%26_Francis_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Taylor_%26_Francis_logo.svg/250px-Taylor_%26_Francis_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Taylor_%26_Francis_logo.svg/375px-Taylor_%26_Francis_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Taylor_%26_Francis_logo.svg/500px-Taylor_%26_Francis_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="135" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1852; 173 years ago (1852)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">William Francis, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(editor)" title="Richard Taylor (editor)">Richard Taylor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Park" title="Milton Park">Milton Park</a>, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bookpoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookpoint">Bookpoint</a> (Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia) self-distributed (the Americas)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Dami Patel (Supervisory Chair and Group HR Director)<a href="#cite_note-auto4-2">[2]</a> Jeremy North (Managing Director, Advanced Learning)<a href="#cite_note-auto4-2">[2]</a> Leon Heward-Mills (Managing Director, Researcher Services)<a href="#cite_note-auto4-2">[2]</a> Alex Robinson (Chief Commercial Officer)<a href="#cite_note-auto4-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">Peer-reviewed</a> books and journals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nonfiction topics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Behavioural_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Behavioural science">behavioural science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">science, technology, engineering, and mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Fiction genres</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Non-fiction. Academic and scholarly.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>); Taylor & Francis, <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garland_Science" title="Garland Science">Garland Science</a> (<a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">science, technology, engineering, and mathematics</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">£593.6m in 2022 with an adjusted operating margin of 34.9%.<a href="#cite_note-Informa_PLC_Press_Release_2022_Full-Year_Results-3">[3]</a> £559.6M in 2019<a href="#cite_note-Informa_PLC_Press_Release_2020_Full-Year_Results-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,600<a href="#cite_note-taylorandfrancis.com-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taylorandfrancis.com">taylorandfrancis.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor_and_Francis_logo,_(The_Ibis,_1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Taylor_and_Francis_logo%2C_%28The_Ibis%2C_1900%29.jpg/250px-Taylor_and_Francis_logo%2C_%28The_Ibis%2C_1900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Taylor_and_Francis_logo%2C_%28The_Ibis%2C_1900%29.jpg/330px-Taylor_and_Francis_logo%2C_%28The_Ibis%2C_1900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Taylor_and_Francis_logo%2C_%28The_Ibis%2C_1900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Former logo of Taylor & Francis, from a 1900 publication</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASA_conference_2008_-_17.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ASA_conference_2008_-_17.JPG/220px-ASA_conference_2008_-_17.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ASA_conference_2008_-_17.JPG/330px-ASA_conference_2008_-_17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ASA_conference_2008_-_17.JPG/440px-ASA_conference_2008_-_17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Routledge/Taylor & Francis at an American academic conference, 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor_%26_Francis_at_the_School_of_Advanced_Study_History_Day_Oct._2017_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Taylor_%26_Francis_at_the_School_of_Advanced_Study_History_Day_Oct._2017_03.jpg/250px-Taylor_%26_Francis_at_the_School_of_Advanced_Study_History_Day_Oct._2017_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Taylor_%26_Francis_at_the_School_of_Advanced_Study_History_Day_Oct._2017_03.jpg/330px-Taylor_%26_Francis_at_the_School_of_Advanced_Study_History_Day_Oct._2017_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Taylor_%26_Francis_at_the_School_of_Advanced_Study_History_Day_Oct._2017_03.jpg/500px-Taylor_%26_Francis_at_the_School_of_Advanced_Study_History_Day_Oct._2017_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Taylor & Francis at the University of London School of Advanced Study History Day, 2017</figcaption></figure> Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in the United Kingdom that publishes books and <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journals</a>. Its parts include Taylor & Francis, <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/F1000_(publisher)" title="F1000 (publisher)">F1000 Research</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dovepress" class="mw-redirect" title="Dovepress">Dovepress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> It is a division of <a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>-based publisher and conference company.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a>]</div> The company was founded in 1852 when <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_(chemist)" title="William Francis (chemist)">William Francis</a> joined <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(editor)" title="Richard Taylor (editor)">Richard Taylor</a> in his publishing business. Taylor had founded his company in 1798. Their subjects covered agriculture, chemistry, education, engineering, geography, law, mathematics, medicine, and social sciences.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Publications included the <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Magazine" title="Philosophical Magazine">Philosophical Magazine</a>. Francis's son, Richard Taunton Francis (1883–1930), was sole partner in the firm from 1917 to 1930.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions_and_mergers">Acquisitions and mergers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisitions and mergers">edit</a>]</div> In 1965, Taylor & Francis launched Wykeham Publications and began book publishing. T&F acquired Hemisphere Publishing in 1988, and the company was renamed Taylor & Francis Group to reflect the growing number of <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprints</a>. Taylor & Francis left the printing business in 1990, to concentrate on publishing. In 1998 it went public on the London Stock Exchange and in the same year bought its academic publishing rival <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> for £90 million.<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">Acquisition</a> of other publishers has remained a core part of the group's business strategy.<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a> It merged with Informa in 2004 to create a new company called T&F Informa, since renamed back to Informa.<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a> Following the merger, T&F closed the historic Routledge office at <a href="/wiki/Fetter_Lane" title="Fetter Lane">New Fetter Lane</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and moved to its current headquarters in Milton Park, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F1000_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/F1000_logo.png/220px-F1000_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/F1000_logo.png/330px-F1000_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/F1000_logo.png/440px-F1000_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>F1000 Research logo</figcaption></figure> In 2017, T&F sold assets from its <a href="/wiki/Garland_Science" title="Garland Science">Garland Science</a> imprint to <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a> and then ceased to use that brand.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-13">[13]</a> In 2017, after collaborating for several years, T&F bought specialist digital resources company <a href="/wiki/Colwiz" title="Colwiz">Colwiz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-15">[15]</a> In January 2020, T&F bought open research publishing platform <a href="/wiki/F1000_(publisher)" title="F1000 (publisher)">F1000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities">Activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Activities">edit</a>]</div> In 2018 Informa PLC reported that Taylor & Francis publishes more than 2,700 journals, and about 7,000 new books each year, with a backlist of over 140,000 titles available in print and digital formats.<a href="#cite_note-auto-13">[13]</a> It uses the <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> imprint for its publishing in humanities, social sciences, behavioural sciences, law and education, and the <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a> imprint for its publishing in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.<a href="#cite_note-auto-13">[13]</a> As the academic publishing arm of Informa, Taylor & Francis Group accounted for 30.2% of group revenue and 38.1% of adjusted profit in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-auto-13">[13]</a> Taylor & Francis is generally considered the smallest of the 'Big Four' <a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">science, technology, engineering, and mathematics</a> (STEM) publishers (<a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>, and Taylor & Francis).<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Informa (including the Taylor & Francis imprint) was ranked by Simba Information as the leading global academic publisher in the areas of humanities and social sciences, in Global Social Science & Humanities Publishing 2016-2020.<a href="#cite_note-Schmidt-18">[18]</a> The company's journals are delivered through the Taylor & Francis Online website<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and its ebooks through the Taylor & Francis website.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Taylor & Francis offers <a href="/wiki/Open_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Access">Open Access</a> publishing options in both its books<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> and journals.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-13">[13]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/Digital_content" title="Digital content">digital content</a> services include Routledge Handbooks Online,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> the Routledge Performance Archive,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and the Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Taylor & Francis is a member of several professional publishing bodies including the <a href="/wiki/Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishing_Association" title="Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association">Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association</a> (OASPA),<a href="#cite_note-auto2-26">[26]</a> the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Scientific,_Technical,_and_Medical_Publishers" title="International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers">International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers</a> (STM),<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Learned_and_Professional_Society_Publishers" title="Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers">Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers</a> (ALPSP)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a> (PA).<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Taylor & Francis is a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/SDG_Publishers_Compact" title="SDG Publishers Compact">SDG Publishers Compact</a>,<a href="#cite_note-members-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN-31">[31]</a> and has taken steps to support the achievement of the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> (SDGs). These include replacing plastic with responsibly-sourced paper packaging to mail journals<a href="#cite_note-TF2023-32">[32]</a> and achieving CarbonNeutral® publication certification for their print books and journals.<a href="#cite_note-Kinthaert-33">[33]</a> The old Taylor and Francis logo depicts a hand pouring oil into a lit lamp, along with the Latin phrase alere flammam – "to feed the flame [of knowledge]". The modern logo is a stylised oil lamp in a circle.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_figures">Company figures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Company figures">edit</a>]</div> The group has about 1,800 employees<a href="#cite_note-About_Academic_Publishing-34">[34]</a> in at least 18 offices worldwide. Its head office is in <a href="/wiki/Milton_Park" title="Milton Park">Milton Park</a>, Abingdon-on-Thames in the United Kingdom, with other offices in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton" class="mw-redirect" title="Boca Raton">Boca Raton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town,</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-About_Academic_Publishing-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Taylor & Francis reported a mean 2017 <a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">gender pay gap</a> of 24.2% for its UK workforce, while the median was 8%. The fact that the average pay for women is significantly worse than the median pay (compared to men's) shows that women are underrepresented in the positions with the highest pay.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evaluation_and_controversies">Evaluation and controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Evaluation and controversies">edit</a>]</div> As of May 2022, 836 Taylor & Francis journals are listed in the <a href="/wiki/CRIStin" title="CRIStin">Norwegian Scientific Index</a> of which 753 have a rating of "level 1" (meets academic standard), 70 have a rating "level 2" (the highest level, indicating rigorous academic quality), one has a rating of "level X" (decision on rating in progress), and 13 have a rating of "level 0" (indicating non-academic quality).<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Taylor & Francis has faced criticism for its use of author licensing agreements,<a href="#cite_note-Dupuis-38">[38]</a> and several of their journals have been criticized or retracted papers due to concerns over review and publishing practices.<a href="#cite_note-:0-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Areo_Oct_4,_2018-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journal_protests">Journal protests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Journal protests">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, the entire board of the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Library_Administration" title="Journal of Library Administration">Journal of Library Administration</a> resigned in a dispute over author licensing agreements.<a href="#cite_note-Dupuis-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_practices">Academic practices</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Academic practices">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Critical_Reviews_in_Toxicology" title="Critical Reviews in Toxicology">Critical Reviews in Toxicology</a> was accused by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity">Center for Public Integrity</a> of being a "broker of <a href="/wiki/Junk_science" title="Junk science">junk science</a>".<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Monsanto" title="Monsanto">Monsanto</a> was found to have worked with an outside consulting firm to induce the journal to publish a biased review of the health effects of its product <a href="/wiki/Roundup_(herbicide)" title="Roundup (herbicide)">"Roundup"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 2017, Taylor & Francis was strongly criticized for removing the editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/International_Journal_of_Occupational_and_Environmental_Health" title="International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health">International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health</a>, who accepted articles critical of corporate interests. The company replaced the editor with a corporate consultant without consulting the editorial board.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 2017 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Grievance_studies_affair" title="Grievance studies affair">Grievance studies affair</a> hoax articles, the T&F journal Cogent Social Sciences accepted one of "The conceptual penis as a social construct" that had previously been rejected by another Taylor & Francis journal, <a href="/wiki/Norma_(journal)" title="Norma (journal)">Norma: International Journal for Masculinity Studies</a>, which suggested the study would be a good fit for Cogent Social Sciences.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> When the authors announced the hoax, the article was retracted.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In 2018, another Grievance studies affair article "Human reactions to rape culture and queer performativity at urban dog parks in Portland, Oregon" was published in <a href="/wiki/Gender,_Place_%26_Culture" title="Gender, Place & Culture">Gender, Place & Culture</a>, which was also retracted later that year.<a href="#cite_note-Areo_Oct_4,_2018-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In December 2018, the journal Dynamical Systems accepted the paper Saturation of Generalized Partially Hyperbolic Attractors only to have it retracted after publication due to the Iranian nationality of the authors. The <a href="/wiki/European_Mathematical_Society" title="European Mathematical Society">European Mathematical Society</a> condemned the retraction and later announced that Taylor & Francis had agreed to reverse the decision.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Previous instances of Taylor & Francis journals discriminating against Iranian authors were reported in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In 2022 there has been much debate about the Accelerated Publication service offered by Taylor & Francis for some of its biomedical journals.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> For $7,000, a scientist can expedite the peer review process and be published in as few as three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-:0-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manipulation_of_bibliometrics">Manipulation of bibliometrics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Manipulation of bibliometrics">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Coercive_citation" title="Coercive citation">Self-citation</a> is a practice that can inflate the seeming prestige of a journal or group. In 2020, six T&F journals were found by analytics company <a href="/wiki/Clarivate" title="Clarivate">Clarivate</a> that exhibited unusual levels of self-citation, and as a consequence they were suspended from <a href="/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports" title="Journal Citation Reports">Journal Citation Reports</a> and saw a drop in their <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">journal impact factors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> An April 2022 article in the T&F journal Accountability in Research outlined some of the factors leading to consistent suspension from Journal Citation Reports.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antitrust_lawsuit">Antitrust lawsuit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Antitrust lawsuit">edit</a>]</div> In September 2024, <a href="/wiki/Lucina_Uddin" title="Lucina Uddin">Lucina Uddin</a>, a neuroscience professor at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, sued Taylor & Francis along with five other <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a> publishers in a proposed <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class-action</a> lawsuit, alleging that the publishers violated <a href="/wiki/Competition_law" title="Competition law">antitrust</a> law by agreeing not to compete against each other for manuscripts and by denying scholars payment for <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer review</a> services.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="AI_rights_controversy">AI rights controversy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: AI rights controversy">edit</a>]</div> In 2024, Taylor & Francis was criticized after selling access to its authors' research to Microsoft as part of an AI partnership. The deal, which allows Microsoft non-exclusive access to content and data to improve AI systems, was made without informing or seeking consent from the authors whose work was involved. Academics expressed surprise and concern upon learning about the agreement, citing issues of transparency, fair compensation, and the potential impact on academic research. The Society of Authors raised concerns about publishers entering such deals without consulting creators, emphasizing the need to protect authors' rights and consider the broader implications for the creative industries.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquired_companies_and_discontinued_imprints">Acquired companies and discontinued imprints</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Acquired companies and discontinued imprints">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>A.A.Balkema (acquired in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-swets-58">[58]</a></li> <li>Accelerated Developments Inc. (acquired in 1994)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Acumen Publishing (acquired in 2014)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Adam Hilger (acquired in 2005 as part of <a href="/wiki/IOP_Publishing" title="IOP Publishing">IOP Publishing</a> books division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_K_Peters,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="A K Peters, Ltd.">AK Peters</a> (acquired in 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Unwin" title="Allen & Unwin">Allen & Unwin</a> (Textbooks & Professional Lists) (acquired in 2020)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>The Analytic Press (acquired with Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates in 2006)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Anderson Publishing (acquired in 2014 from <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>Architectural Press<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(publisher)" title="Edward Arnold (publisher)">Arnold</a> (acquired in 2012)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate Publishing</a> (acquired in July 2015)<a href="#cite_note-thebookseller.com-64">[64]</a></li> <li>Auerbach Publications<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li>Baywood Publishing (acquired in 2016)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>Bellwether Publishing (acquired in 2013)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>Bibliomotion (acquired in 2016)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIOS_Scientific_Publishers" title="BIOS Scientific Publishers">BIOS Scientific Publishers</a> (acquired in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a> Journals (acquired in 2015)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li>Brunner-Mazel<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Brunner-Routledge (acquired in 1998)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Carfax (acquired with <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> in 1998)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Cavendish (acquired in 2006)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>Crane, Russak (acquired 1984)<a href="#cite_note-Steele-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colwiz" title="Colwiz">Colwiz</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a> (acquired in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a> This imprint is still used.</li> <li>Curzon (acquired in 2001)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>David Fulton Press<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Medical_Press" title="Dove Medical Press">Dove Medical Press</a> (acquired in 2017)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>Donhead Publishing (acquired in 2013)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthscan" title="Earthscan">Earthscan</a> (acquired in 2011)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>Europa Publications (acquired in 1999)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_1000" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of 1000">F1000</a> Research (acquired in 2020)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>Falmer Press (acquired in 1979)<a href="#cite_note-Steele-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Dearborn_Publishers" title="Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers">Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers</a> (acquired in 2002)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focal_Press" title="Focal Press">Focal Press</a> (acquired in 2012)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>Frank Cass (acquired in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>Future Science Group<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland_Science" title="Garland Science">Garland Science</a> (acquired in 1996, closed 2018)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Gordon & Breach (acquired in 2001)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>Gower (acquired with Ashgate in 2015)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>Greengage Press (acquired in 2013)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>Greenleaf Publishing/GSE Research (acquired in 2017)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>Harwood Academic (acquired with Gordon & Breach in 2001)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haworth_Press" title="Haworth Press">Haworth Press</a> (acquired in 2007)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Heldref Publications (except <a href="/wiki/World_Affairs" title="World Affairs">World Affairs</a>) (acquired in 2009)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>Hemisphere Publishing (acquired in 1988)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder</a> Education Group (acquired 2012)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>Holcomb Hathaway (acquired in 2016)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>Karnac Publishing (acquired in 2017)<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landes_Bioscience" title="Landes Bioscience">Landes Bioscience</a> (acquired in 2014)<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates (acquired in 2006)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Left Coast Press Inc. (acquired in 2016)<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maney_Publishing" title="Maney Publishing">Maney Publishing</a> (acquired in 2015)<a href="#cite_note-thebookseller.com-64">[64]</a></li> <li>Manson Publishing (acquired in 2014)<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Dekker" title="Marcel Dekker">Marcel Dekker</a> (acquired in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Martin Dunitz (acquired in 1999)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.E._Sharpe,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="M.E. Sharpe, Inc.">M.E. Sharpe, Inc.</a> (acquired in 2014)<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradigm_Publishers" title="Paradigm Publishers">Paradigm Publishers</a> (acquired in 2014)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>Parthenon Publishing (acquired with <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a> in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-news-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeerJ" title="PeerJ">PeerJ</a> (acquired 2024)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickering_%26_Chatto_Publishers" title="Pickering & Chatto Publishers">Pickering & Chatto Publishers</a> (acquired in 2015)<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>Planners Press (acquired in 2017 from the <a href="/wiki/American_Planning_Association" title="American Planning Association">American Planning Association</a>)<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>Productivity Press (acquired in 2007)<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Prufrock Press (acquired in 2021)<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>Psychology Press (formerly the European division of Lawrence Erlbaum, acquired in 1995)<a href="#cite_note-Steele-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOB-104">[104]</a></li> <li>Pyrczak Publishing (acquired in 2016)<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>Radcliffe Healthcare (acquired in 2015)<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resources_for_the_Future" title="Resources for the Future">RFF Press</a> (acquired with <a href="/wiki/Earthscan" title="Earthscan">Earthscan</a> in 2011)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> (acquired in 1998)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a> This imprint is still used.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian University Press">Scandinavian University Press</a> Journals (acquired in 2000)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Slack Books (acquired in 2024)<a href="#cite_note-auto3-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Speechmark Publishing (acquired in 2016)<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>Spon Press (acquired with <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> in 1998)<a href="#cite_note-T&F-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-nationalarchives.gov.uk/F173704-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-onlinebooks/Spon-Ernest-112">[112]</a></li> <li>St. Jerome Publishing (acquired in 2013)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li>Stenhouse (acquired in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-auto3-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Stylus (acquired in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-auto3-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swets" title="Swets">Swets & Zeitlinger</a> Publishers (acquired in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-swets-58">[58]</a></li> <li>Taylor Graham Journals (acquired in 2003)<a href="#cite_note-news-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transaction_Publishers" title="Transaction Publishers">Transaction Publishers</a> (acquired in 2016)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>Westview Press (acquired in 2017)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li>Willan Publishing (acquired in 2010)<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taylor_%26_Francis_academic_journals" title="Category:Taylor & Francis academic journals">Taylor & Francis academic journals</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/info/orders">"Info: Orders - Routledge"</a> (Text). Routledge.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206155416/https://www.routledge.com/info/orders">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Routledge.com&rft.atitle=Info%3A+Orders+-+Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Finfo%2Forders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informa.com/divisions/taylor-and-francis/management-team/">"Taylor & Francis Executive Leadership Team"</a>. Informa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207200752/https://www.informa.com/divisions/taylor-and-francis/management-team/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taylor+%26+Francis+Executive+Leadership+Team&rft.pub=Informa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informa.com%2Fdivisions%2Ftaylor-and-francis%2Fmanagement-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Informa_PLC_Press_Release_2022_Full-Year_Results-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Informa_PLC_Press_Release_2022_Full-Year_Results_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informa.com/globalassets/documents/investor-relations/2023/informa-2022-full-year-results-statement.pdf">"Informa PLC Press Release 2022 Full-Year Results"</a> (PDF). 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Informa.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422063443/https://www.informa.com/globalassets/documents/investor-relations/2021/informa-full-year-2020-results-statement.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2021. 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Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.atitle=Global+directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaylorandfrancis.com%2Fcontact%2Fglobal-offices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://f1000.com/taylor-francis-launches-first-open-research-publishing-platform-with-f1000/">"Taylor & Francis launches its first open research publishing platform with F1000"</a>. F1000. 29 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522095056/https://f1000.com/taylor-francis-launches-first-open-research-publishing-platform-with-f1000/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=F1000&rft.atitle=Taylor+%26+Francis+launches+its+first+open+research+publishing+platform+with+F1000&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ff1000.com%2Ftaylor-francis-launches-first-open-research-publishing-platform-with-f1000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061118071113/http://www.taylorandfrancisgroup.com/about/history.asp">"About Us"</a>. Taylor & Francis, UK. 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Routledge.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819183247/https://www.routledge.com/posts/10153">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Routledge.com&rft.atitle=Baywood+Publishing+is+now+a+part+of+Routledge%2C+an+imprint+of+Taylor+and+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fposts%2F10153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWright2012" class="citation journal cs1">Wright, Victoria (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17521742.2012.807061">"Bellwether Publishing Journals Join Geography Market Leader Routledge/Taylor & Francis for 2013"</a>. 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Publishersweekly.com. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318002107/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/71476-bibliomotion-acquired-by-taylor-francis.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishersweekly.com&rft.atitle=Bibliomotion+Acquired+by+Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Fpublisher-news%2Farticle%2F71476-bibliomotion-acquired-by-taylor-francis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebookseller.com/news/routledge-acquires-bloomsbury-journals">"Bloomsbury Journals Join Routledge"</a>. Thebookseller.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027114548/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/routledge-acquires-bloomsbury-journals">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thebookseller.com&rft.atitle=Bloomsbury+Journals+Join+Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookseller.com%2Fnews%2Froutledge-acquires-bloomsbury-journals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140322211758/http://www.quaylemunro.com/transactions/cavendish-publishing-limited.html">"Quayle Munro advises shareholders of Cavendish Publishing on sale to Informa"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quaylemunro.com/transactions/cavendish-publishing-limited.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2014. 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Editors' Bulletin. 9 (1): 13–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17521742.2013.870718">10.1080/17521742.2013.870718</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Editors%27+Bulletin&rft.atitle=About+Taylor+%26+Francis%2C+the+Academic+Division+of+Informa+plc&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17521742.2013.870718&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F17521742.2013.870718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fladgate.com/expertise/">"Expertise Legal Services"</a>. Fladgate LLP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416204802/https://www.fladgate.com/expertise/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fladgate+LLP&rft.atitle=Expertise+Legal+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fladgate.com%2Fexpertise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2017" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Oliver (26 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/informa-in-deal-to-buy-dove-medical-press-2017-09-26">"Informa in deal to buy Dove Medical Press"</a>. MarketWatch.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411184829/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/informa-in-deal-to-buy-dove-medical-press-2017-09-26">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch.com&rft.atitle=Informa+in+deal+to+buy+Dove+Medical+Press&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Finforma-in-deal-to-buy-dove-medical-press-2017-09-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donhead.com/">"Building Conservation Books"</a>. Donhead.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228094435/http://www.donhead.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Donhead.com&rft.atitle=Building+Conservation+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.donhead.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebookseller.com/news/news/earthscan-acquired-taylor-francis">"Earthscan acquired by Taylor & Francis"</a>. The Bookseller. 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Thebookseller.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207160219/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/taylor-francis-buys-f1000-research-ltd-1150791">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thebookseller.com&rft.atitle=Taylor+%26+Francis+buys+F1000+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookseller.com%2Fnews%2Ftaylor-francis-buys-f1000-research-ltd-1150791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/financial-reporting/article/58305-global-publishing-leaders-2013-informa.html">"Global Publishing Leaders 2013: Informa"</a>. Publishersweekly.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102161004/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/financial-reporting/article/58305-global-publishing-leaders-2013-informa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishersweekly.com&rft.atitle=Global+Publishing+Leaders+2013%3A+Informa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fby-topic%2Findustry-news%2Ffinancial-reporting%2Farticle%2F58305-global-publishing-leaders-2013-informa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liblicense.crl.edu/ListArchives/0307/msg00119.html">"Taylor and Francis announce acquisition of Frank Cass & Co"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708193224/http://liblicense.crl.edu/ListArchives/0307/msg00119.html">Archived</a> 8 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Liblicense.crl.edu, 28 July 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.taylorandfrancisgroup.com/future-science-group-joins-taylor-and-francis/">"Biomedical Publisher Future Science Group Joins Taylor & Francis"</a>. Taylor & Francis. 4 December 2023. 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Routledge.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022012740/https://www.routledge.com/?page=295">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Routledge.com&rft.atitle=Routledge+-+Publisher+of+Professional+%26+Academic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2F%3Fpage%3D295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405224753/http://www.bertolimitchell.co.uk/dealsummary_GreengagePress.htm">"Bertoli Mitchell advises the shareholders of Greengage Press on sale to Taylor & Francis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bertolimitchell.co.uk/dealsummary_GreengagePress.htm">the original</a> on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bertoli+Mitchell+advises+the+shareholders+of+Greengage+Press+on+sale+to+Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertolimitchell.co.uk%2Fdealsummary_GreengagePress.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/business/15192968.Publishing_firm_signs_deal_with_new_global_partner/">"Greenleaf Publishing and GSE Research, based at Salts Mills in Saltaire, moving to Oxford after joining Informa Group"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 June 2017 – via University of Texas at Austin. <q>Information about vanished publishing concerns, literary agencies, and similar firms</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firms+out+of+Business&rft.au=Harry+Ransom+Center&rft.au=University+of+Reading+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorman.hrc.utexas.edu%2Fwatch%2Ffob.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/posts/10151">"Taylor & Francis Group Acquires Pyrczak Publishing"</a>. routledge.com. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818040246/https://www.routledge.com/posts/10151">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2016. 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Retrieved 20 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bertoli+Mitchell+arranges+the+sale+of+Radcliffe+Healthcare+to+Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertolimitchell.co.uk%2Fdealsummary_Radcliffe_Healthcare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorandfrancis.com/rffpress/">"RFF Press"</a>. Taylor & Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105024726/http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/rffpress/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.atitle=RFF+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorandfrancis.com%2Frffpress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_108-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwaterllc.com/Pages/eduprof.html">"Educational, academic and professional publishing transactions handled by Broadwater & Associates professionals"</a>. Broadwater & Associates. Retrieved 5 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadwater+%26+Associates&rft.atitle=Educational%2C+academic+and+professional+publishing+transactions+handled+by+Broadwater+%26+Associates+professionals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwaterllc.com%2FPages%2Feduprof.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222152516/http://www.bertolimitchell.co.uk/publishing-strategy-advisers/file/Transactions/Transaction_Speechmark.php">"Bertoli Mitchell advises Electric Word in the sale of Speechmark Publishing"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bertolimitchell.co.uk/publishing-strategy-advisers/file/Transactions/Transaction_Speechmark.php">the original</a> on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bertoli+Mitchell+advises+Electric+Word+in+the+sale+of+Speechmark+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertolimitchell.co.uk%2Fpublishing-strategy-advisers%2Ffile%2FTransactions%2FTransaction_Speechmark.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediamergers.co.uk/electric-word-sells-speechmark-publis-to-informa/">"Electric Word sells Speechmark Publis to Informa"</a>. Mediamergers.co.uk. 15 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330104511/https://www.mediamergers.co.uk/electric-word-sells-speechmark-publis-to-informa/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediamergers.co.uk&rft.atitle=Electric+Word+sells+Speechmark+Publis+to+Informa&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamergers.co.uk%2Felectric-word-sells-speechmark-publis-to-informa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalarchives.gov.uk/F173704-111"><a href="#cite_ref-nationalarchives.gov.uk/F173704_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F173704">"E & F N Spon Ltd, publishers"</a>. The Discovery Service. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives (United Kingdom)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304094922/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F173704">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Discovery+Service&rft.atitle=E+%26+F+N+Spon+Ltd%2C+publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fc%2FF173704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-onlinebooks/Spon-Ernest-112"><a href="#cite_ref-onlinebooks/Spon-Ernest_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Spon%2C%20Ernest">"Spon, Ernest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Online_Books_Page" class="mw-redirect" title="The Online Books Page">The Online Books Page</a>. library.upenn.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602204711/https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Spon%2C%20Ernest">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Online+Books+Page&rft.atitle=Spon%2C+Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinebooks.library.upenn.edu%2Fwebbin%2Fbook%2Flookupname%3Fkey%3DSpon%252C%2520Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorandfrancis.com/linguistics/articles/st_jerome_is_now_part_of_routledge_books/">"St Jerome is now part of Routledge Books"</a>. Taylor & Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130204754/http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/linguistics/articles/st_jerome_is_now_part_of_routledge_books/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.atitle=St+Jerome+is+now+part+of+Routledge+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorandfrancis.com%2Flinguistics%2Farticles%2Fst_jerome_is_now_part_of_routledge_books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwaterllc.com/Pages/recenttransactions.html">"Recent Transactions"</a>. Broadwater LLC. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728103815/http://www.broadwaterllc.com/Pages/recenttransactions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadwater+LLC&rft.atitle=Recent+Transactions&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwaterllc.com%2FPages%2Frecenttransactions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170602192324/https://www.routledge.com/collections/11834">"We are delighted to welcome Transaction Publishers into the Taylor & Francis Group"</a>. Routledge. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/collections/11834">the original</a> on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Routledge&rft.atitle=We+are+delighted+to+welcome+Transaction+Publishers+into+the+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group.&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fcollections%2F11834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072609/https://www.routledge.com/collections/12933">"We are delighted to welcome Westview Publishing into the Taylor & Francis Group"</a>. Taylor & Francis Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/collections/12933">the original</a> on 3 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.atitle=We+are+delighted+to+welcome+Westview+Publishing+into+the+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fcollections%2F12933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140427135618/http://www.bertolimitchell.co.uk/dealsummary_willan.htm">"Bertoli Mitchell arranges the sale of Willan Publishing to Taylor & Francis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bertolimitchell.co.uk/dealsummary_willan.htm">the original</a> on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bertoli+Mitchell+arranges+the+sale+of+Willan+Publishing+to+Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertolimitchell.co.uk%2Fdealsummary_willan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorandfrancis.com/articles/willan_publishing_is_now_routledge/">"Willan Publishing is Now Routledge"</a>. Taylor & Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130204807/http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/articles/willan_publishing_is_now_routledge/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.atitle=Willan+Publishing+is+Now+Routledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorandfrancis.com%2Farticles%2Fwillan_publishing_is_now_routledge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMunroe,_Mary_H.2007" class="citation web cs1">Munroe, Mary H. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618175801/http://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/TaylorFrancis.htm">"Taylor & Francis (Informa Group plc)"</a>. The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois_University" title="Northern Illinois University">Northern Illinois University</a> Libraries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/TaylorFrancis.htm">the original</a> on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Academic+Publishing+Industry%3A+A+Story+of+Merger+and+Acquisition&rft.atitle=Taylor+%26+Francis+%28Informa+Group+plc%29&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Munroe%2C+Mary+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulib.niu.edu%2Fpublishers%2FTaylorFrancis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrock,_W._H.Meadows,_A._J.1998" class="citation book cs1">Brock, W. H. & Meadows, A. J. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lampoflearningtw0000broc">The Lamp of Learning: Taylor & Francis and Two Centuries of Publishing</a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748402656" title="Special:BookSources/9780748402656"><bdi>9780748402656</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lamp+of+Learning%3A+Taylor+%26+Francis+and+Two+Centuries+of+Publishing&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780748402656&rft.au=Brock%2C+W.+H.&rft.au=Meadows%2C+A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flampoflearningtw0000broc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATaylor+%26+Francis" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" 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