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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونيميات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونيميات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimi%C3%A0cies" title="Monimiàcies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monimiàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiengew%C3%A4chse" title="Monimiengewächse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monimiengewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiacoj" title="Monimiacoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monimiacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="모니미아과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모니미아과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F" title="मोनिमिआसिए – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोनिमिआसिए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boldovke" title="Boldovke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boldovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونيميات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونيميات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E7%A7%91" title="モニミア科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モニミア科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole%C5%84cowate" title="Poleńcowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poleńcowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Монимиевые – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монимиевые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boldov%C3%A4xter" title="Boldoväxter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Boldoväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_K%C3%AC_b%E1%BA%A1c" title="Họ Kì bạc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Kì bạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" title="Monimiaceae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monimiaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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rgb(180,250,180)">Monimiaceae<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Santonian" title="Santonian">Santonian</a> - recent</span><sup id="cite_ref-mobot_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobot-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:190.79076923077px; width:29.209230769231px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:190.79076923077px; width:29.209230769231px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:191.79076923077px; width:27.209230769231px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tambourissa_elliptica_maleflowers_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tambourissa_elliptica_maleflowers_01.JPG/220px-Tambourissa_elliptica_maleflowers_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tambourissa_elliptica_maleflowers_01.JPG/330px-Tambourissa_elliptica_maleflowers_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tambourissa_elliptica_maleflowers_01.JPG/440px-Tambourissa_elliptica_maleflowers_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">male flowers of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambourissa_elliptica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambourissa elliptica (page does not exist)">Tambourissa elliptica</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Monimiaceae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monimiaceae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Juss.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Genera<sup id="cite_ref-powo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Austromatthaea" title="Austromatthaea">Austromatthaea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">L.B.Sm.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Decarydendron" title="Decarydendron">Decarydendron</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Danguy</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ephippiandra" title="Ephippiandra">Ephippiandra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Decne.</span> (incl. <i>Hedycaryopsis</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grazielanthus" title="Grazielanthus">Grazielanthus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Peixoto & Per.-Moura</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedycarya" title="Hedycarya">Hedycarya</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.</span> (incl. <i>Carnegieodoxa</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemmantia" title="Hemmantia">Hemmantia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Whiffin</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hennecartia" title="Hennecartia">Hennecartia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">J.Poiss.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hortonia_(plant)" title="Hortonia (plant)">Hortonia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Wight ex Arn.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kairoa" title="Kairoa">Kairoa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Phillipson</span> (incl. <i>Faika</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kibara_(plant)" title="Kibara (plant)">Kibara</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Endl.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kibaropsis" title="Kibaropsis">Kibaropsis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Vieill. ex Jérémie</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laureliopsis" title="Laureliopsis">Laureliopsis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Schodde</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lauterbachia" title="Lauterbachia">Lauterbachia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Perkins</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Levieria" title="Levieria">Levieria</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Becc.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macropeplus_(plant)" title="Macropeplus (plant)">Macropeplus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Perkins</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrotorus" title="Macrotorus">Macrotorus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Perkins</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matthaea" title="Matthaea">Matthaea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Blume</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mollinedia" title="Mollinedia">Mollinedia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ruiz & Pav.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monimia" title="Monimia">Monimia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Thouars</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palmeria_(plant)" title="Palmeria (plant)">Palmeria</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">F.Muell.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parakibara" title="Parakibara">Parakibara</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Phillipson</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pendressia" title="Pendressia">Pendressia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Whiffin</span> (incl. <i>Endressia</i>, nom. illeg.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peumus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peumus">Peumus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Molina</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steganthera" title="Steganthera">Steganthera</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Perkins</span> (incl. <i>Anthobembix</i>, <i>Tetrasynandra</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tambourissa" title="Tambourissa">Tambourissa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Sonn.</span> (incl. <i>Phanerogonocarpus</i>, <i>Schrameckia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilkiea" title="Wilkiea">Wilkiea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">F.Muell.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xymalos" title="Xymalos">Xymalos</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Baill.</span> (incl. <i>Paxiodendron</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Monimiaceae</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Magnoliid" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliid">magnoliid</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">order</a> <a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apweb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apweb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is closely <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree" title="Phylogenetic tree">related</a> to the families <a href="/wiki/Hernandiaceae" title="Hernandiaceae">Hernandiaceae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of shrubs, small trees, and a few <a href="/wiki/Liana" title="Liana">lianas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropics</a>, mostly in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern hemisphere">southern hemisphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heywood2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heywood2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest center of <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">diversity</a> is <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, with about 75 species. Lesser centres of diversity are <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Neotropics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropics">neotropics</a>. Africa has one species, <i><a href="/wiki/Xymalos_monospora" class="mw-redirect" title="Xymalos monospora">Xymalos monospora</a></i>, as does <a href="/wiki/Southern_Chile" title="Southern Chile">Southern Chile</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Peumus_boldus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peumus boldus">Peumus boldus</a></i>). Several species are <a href="/wiki/Species_distribution" title="Species distribution">distributed</a> through <a href="/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia">Malesia</a> and the southwest <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands">Pacific</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Monimiaceae are <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)" title="Sampling (statistics)">underrepresented</a> in <a href="/wiki/Herbaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbaria">herbaria</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Plant_collecting" title="Plant collecting">plant collections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Genetic_variation" title="Genetic variation">Variation</a> within the family has not been understood, resulting in an unusual proportion of <a href="/wiki/Monotypic_taxon" title="Monotypic taxon">monospecific</a> genera. As of 2010, these 11 genera were considered monospecific: <i><a href="/wiki/Peumus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peumus">Peumus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xymalos" title="Xymalos">Xymalos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kibaropsis" title="Kibaropsis">Kibaropsis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austromatthaea" title="Austromatthaea">Austromatthaea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemmantia" title="Hemmantia">Hemmantia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendressia" title="Pendressia">Pendressia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hennecartia" title="Hennecartia">Hennecartia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macrotorus" title="Macrotorus">Macrotorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macropeplus_(plant)" title="Macropeplus (plant)">Macropeplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grazielanthus" title="Grazielanthus">Grazielanthus</a>,</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Faika" class="mw-redirect" title="Faika">Faika</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kairoa" title="Kairoa">Kairoa</a></i> was thought to be monospecific until 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Monimiaceae include 24 genera with a total of about 217 known species.<sup id="cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest genera and the number of their constituent species is: <i><a href="/wiki/Tambourissa" title="Tambourissa">Tambourissa</a></i> (50), <i><a href="/wiki/Mollinedia" title="Mollinedia">Mollinedia</a></i> (20-90), <i><a href="/wiki/Kibara_(plant)" title="Kibara (plant)">Kibara</a></i> (43), <i><a href="/wiki/Steganthera" title="Steganthera">Steganthera</a></i> (17), <i><a href="/wiki/Palmeria_(plant)" title="Palmeria (plant)">Palmeria</a></i> (14), and <i><a href="/wiki/Hedycarya" title="Hedycarya">Hedycarya</a></i> (11). The <a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">type genus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Monimia" title="Monimia">Monimia</a></i>, is <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mascarenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mascarenes">Mascarenes</a>. </p><p>The number of species in the Monimiaceae has been variously estimated from about 200<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to about 270.<sup id="cite_ref-philipson1993_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philipson1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of this difference results from uncertainty over <a href="/wiki/Circumscription_(taxonomy)" title="Circumscription (taxonomy)">species limits</a> in the tropical <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">American</a> genus <i><a href="/wiki/Mollinedia" title="Mollinedia">Mollinedia</a></i>. Estimates of the number of species in <i>Mollinedia</i> have ranged from 20<sup id="cite_ref-heywood2007_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heywood2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 90.<sup id="cite_ref-philipson1993_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philipson1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Russell_Perkins" title="Janet Russell Perkins">Janet Russell Perkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Friedrich_Gilg" title="Ernest Friedrich Gilg">Ernest Friedrich Gilg</a> <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_(taxonomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagnosis (taxonomy)">described</a> 71 species of <i>Mollinedia</i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Pflanzenreich" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Pflanzenreich">Das Pflanzenreich</a></i> in 1901,<sup id="cite_ref-perkins1901dp_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkins1901dp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but many <a href="/wiki/Taxonomic_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomic authority">authors</a> today regard this as an example of overdescription. </p><p>The wood of <i><a href="/wiki/Peumus_boldus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peumus boldus">Peumus boldus</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedycarya_arborescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedycarya arborescens (page does not exist)">Hedycarya arborescens</a></i> is used locally, in Chile and New Zealand, respectively, but is of no <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commercial</a> importance. Both of these species are <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">grown</a> in their <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous (ecology)">native</a> <a href="/wiki/Range_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range (biology)">regions</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamentals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heywood2007_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heywood2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">herbal tea</a> is made from <i>Peumus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-heywood2007_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heywood2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Phytochemistry" title="Phytochemistry">phytochemistry</a> of a few of the genera has been studied.<sup id="cite_ref-leitão1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leitão1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fossil_wood" title="Fossil wood">Fossil wood</a> <a href="/wiki/Identification_(biology)" title="Identification (biology)">attributed</a> to the Monimiaceae has been found in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Cape Province">Eastern Cape Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and on <a href="/wiki/James_Ross_Island" title="James Ross Island">James Ross Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>. Both of these <a href="/wiki/Fossil_collecting" title="Fossil collecting">fossil sites</a> are roughly 83 million years old, from the <a href="/wiki/Campanian" title="Campanian">Campanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Stage_(stratigraphy)" title="Stage (stratigraphy)">stage</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Period_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Period (geology)">period</a>. Fossil leaves of the Monimiaceae are known from the <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/King_George_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands)" title="King George Island (South Shetland Islands)">King George Island</a> of the <a href="/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetland Islands</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula" title="Antarctic Peninsula">Antarctic Peninsula</a><sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from the <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-knight2013_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knight2013-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Speciation" title="Speciation">Divergence</a> of different <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">groups</a> within Monimiaceae was long believed to be explained by the <a href="/wiki/Seafloor_spreading" title="Seafloor spreading">separation</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Gondwana" title="East Gondwana">East Gondwana</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, Madagascar, the <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, Australia, Antarctica, and <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>) from <a href="/wiki/West_Gondwana" class="mw-redirect" title="West Gondwana">West Gondwana</a> (Africa and South America), and by the later separation of Africa and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-lorence1985_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lorence1985-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family Monimiaceae was long considered to be one of the best examples of <a href="/wiki/Vicariance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicariance">vicariance</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Geochronology" title="Geochronology">dating</a> of <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a> by <a href="/wiki/Molecular_clock" title="Molecular clock">molecular clock</a> methods has shown that the presence of the Monimiaceae in Africa and South America can be explained only by <a href="/wiki/Biological_dispersal" title="Biological dispersal">long-distance dispersal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antarctica had coastal forests as recently as the mid-<a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>, and these could have provided an intermediate phase in dispersal between Australia and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-taylor2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genera">Genera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Genera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The information on genera is from Renner <i>et al.</i> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or, when not available there, from Philipson (1993).<sup id="cite_ref-philipson1993_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philipson1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Monimiaceae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monimioideae (page does not exist)">Monimioideae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortonioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortonioideae (page does not exist)">Hortonioideae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mollinedioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mollinedioideae (page does not exist)">Mollinedioideae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monimioideae (page does not exist)">Monimioideae</a> <ul><li><ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Monimia" title="Monimia">Monimia</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_Aubert_du_Petit-Thouars" title="Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars">Thouars</a>, 1804 </small> – 3 species; <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Palmeria_(plant)" title="Palmeria (plant)">Palmeria</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">F.J.H. von Mueller</a>, 1864</small> – 14 species; <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Peumus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peumus">Peumus</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Molina" title="Juan Ignacio Molina">Molina</a>, 1782</small> – 1 species; southern <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortonioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortonioideae (page does not exist)">Hortonioideae</a> <ul><li><ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Hortonia_(plant)" title="Hortonia (plant)">Hortonia</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wight" title="Robert Wight">Wight</a> ex <a href="/wiki/George_Arnott_Walker-Arnott" class="mw-redirect" title="George Arnott Walker-Arnott">Arnott</a>, 1838</small> – 2 species; <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mollinedioideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mollinedioideae (page does not exist)">Mollinedioideae</a> <ul><li>Tribe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedycaryeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedycaryeae (page does not exist)">Hedycaryeae</a> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Decarydendron" title="Decarydendron">Decarydendron</a></i> <small><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Auguste_Danguy" class="extiw" title="es:Paul Auguste Danguy">Danguy</a>, 1928</small> – 3 species; <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Ephippiandra" title="Ephippiandra">Ephippiandra</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Decaisne" title="Joseph Decaisne">Decaisne</a>, 1858</small> (<a href="/wiki/Synonym_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonym (botany)">syn</a>: <i>Hedycaryopsis</i>) – 6 species; Madagascar.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Hedycarya" title="Hedycarya">Hedycarya</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Reinhold_Forster" title="Johann Reinhold Forster">J</a> & <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Adam_Forster" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Georg Adam Forster">G. Forster</a>, 1776</small> (syn: <i>Carnegieodoxa</i>) – 11 species; mostly of <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>, also <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Kibaropsis" title="Kibaropsis">Kibaropsis</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Vieillard" title="Eugène Vieillard">Vieillard</a> ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%ABl_J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joël Jérémie (page does not exist)">Jérémie</a>, 1977</small> – 1 species; New Caledonia.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Levieria" title="Levieria">Levieria</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Beccari" title="Odoardo Beccari">Beccari</a>, 1877</small> – 7 species; <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Tambourissa" title="Tambourissa">Tambourissa</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Sonnerat" title="Pierre Sonnerat">Sonnerat</a>, 1782</small> (syn: <i>Phanerogamocarpus</i>, <i>Schrameckia</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Estimation" title="Estimation">approximately</a> 50 species; Madagascar and the <a href="/wiki/Mascarenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mascarenes">Mascarenes</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Tribe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mollinedieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mollinedieae (page does not exist)">Mollinedieae</a> <ul><li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Austromatthaea" title="Austromatthaea">Austromatthaea</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Stewart_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindsay Stewart Smith">L.S. Smith</a>, 1969</small> – 1 species; <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Grazielanthus" title="Grazielanthus">Grazielanthus</a></i> <small>Ariane Luna Peixoto & Maria Verônica Leite Pereira-Moura, 2008</small> – 1 species; southeast Brazil.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Hemmantia" title="Hemmantia">Hemmantia</a></i> <small>Trevor Paul Whiffin, 2007</small> – 1 species; <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Hennecartia" title="Hennecartia">Hennecartia</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Louis_Poisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Louis Poisson (page does not exist)">Poisson</a>, 1885</small> – 1 species; <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, northeast <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Kairoa" title="Kairoa">Kairoa</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Raymond_Philipson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Raymond Philipson (page does not exist)">Philipson</a>, 1980</small> (syn. <i>Faika</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Philipson</span> – 4 species; <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Kibara_(plant)" title="Kibara (plant)">Kibara</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Endlicher" title="Stephan Endlicher">Endlicher</a>, 1837</small> – 43 species; mostly New Guinea, but extending from the <a href="/wiki/Nicobar_Islands" title="Nicobar Islands">Nicobar Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> to the Philippines and Queensland.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Lauterbachia" title="Lauterbachia">Lauterbachia</a></i> <small>Perkins, 1900</small> – 1 species; Papua New Guinea.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Macropeplus_(plant)" title="Macropeplus (plant)">Macropeplus</a></i> <small>Perkins, 1898</small> – 1 species; Brazil.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Macrotorus" title="Macrotorus">Macrotorus</a></i> <small>Perkins, 1898</small> – 1 species; Brazil.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Matthaea" title="Matthaea">Matthaea</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_von_Blume" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Ludwig von Blume">Blume</a>, 1856</small> – 5 species; <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talaud_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Talaud Islands">Talaud Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Mollinedia" title="Mollinedia">Mollinedia</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Ruiz_L%C3%B3pez" title="Hipólito Ruiz López">Ruiz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Pav%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="José Antonio Pavón">Pavon</a>, 1794</small> – 20 to 90 species; <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Parakibara" title="Parakibara">Parakibara</a></i> <small>Philipson, 1985</small> – 1 species; <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Pendressia" title="Pendressia">Pendressia</a></i> <small>Trevor Paul Whiffin, 2018</small> – 1 species; <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Steganthera" title="Steganthera">Steganthera</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Janet_Russell_Perkins" title="Janet Russell Perkins">Perkins</a>, 1898</small> (syns. <i>Anthobembix</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Perkins</span>, <i>Tetrasynandra</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Perkins</span>) – 28 species; <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> and Queensland.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Wilkiea" title="Wilkiea">Wilkiea</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Mueller" title="Ferdinand von Mueller">F.J.H. von Mueller</a>, 1858</small> – 9 species; <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Queensland, New Guinea.</li> <li>Genus <i><a href="/wiki/Xymalos" title="Xymalos">Xymalos</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ernest_Baillon" title="Henri Ernest Baillon">Baillon</a>, 1887</small> – 1 species; <a href="/wiki/Afromontane" title="Afromontane">Afromontane</a> <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a>, from 900 to 2700 <a href="/wiki/Meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Meter">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">elevation</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> to <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, and on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Cameroon" title="Mount Cameroon">Mount Cameroon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bioko" title="Bioko">Bioko</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The family Monimiaceae was erected in 1809 by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnimonimiaceae_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnimonimiaceae-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called it "[the] order Monimieae",<sup id="cite_ref-reveal2008on_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reveal2008on-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the orders of that time were equivalent to what are now called families. He <a href="/wiki/Circumscription_(taxonomy)" title="Circumscription (taxonomy)">defined</a> the family broadly, to include what are now called the <a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atherospermataceae" title="Atherospermataceae">Atherospermataceae</a>, as well as the modern Monimiaceae. This circumscription of the family prevailed until the 1990s, but some, such as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(Scottish_botanist_from_Montrose)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)">Robert Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Lindley" title="John Lindley">John Lindley</a>, recognized the Atherospermataceae as a separate family. </p><p>Jussieu used the now-obsolete genus names <i>Ruizia</i>, <i>Ambora</i>, <i>Citrosma</i>, and <i>Pavonia</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sensu" title="Sensu">sensu</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Ruiz_L%C3%B3pez" title="Hipólito Ruiz López">Ruiz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Pav%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="José Antonio Pavón Jiménez">Pavón</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-jussieu1809_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jussieu1809-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are now known as <i>Peumus</i>, <i>Tambourissa</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Siparuna" title="Siparuna">Siparuna</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Laurelia" title="Laurelia">Laurelia</a></i>, respectively. Jussieu was apparently unaware that <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_Cavanilles" title="Antonio José Cavanilles">Antonio José Cavanilles</a> had published the name <i><a href="/wiki/Pavonia_(plant)" title="Pavonia (plant)">Pavonia</a></i> in 1786 for a genus in the <a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a>. Later authors replaced the <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">name</a> <i>Ruizia</i> with <i>Boldea</i>, until it was eventually determined that <i>Peumus</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Correct_name_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Correct name (botany)">correct name</a> for this genus. </p><p>In 1855, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ren%C3%A9_Tulasne" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-René Tulasne">Louis-René Tulasne</a> wrote two landmark papers on the Monimiaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-tulasne1855annales_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulasne1855annales-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tulasne1855archives_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tulasne1855archives-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using current names, the genera that he recognized were: <i>Peumus, Monimia, Tambourissa, Hedycarya, Mollinedia, Kibara, Siparuna, Atherosperma, Laurelia,</i> and <i>Doryphora</i>. </p><p>In 1898, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Russell_Perkins" title="Janet Russell Perkins">Janet Russell Perkins</a> began a series of articles on the Monimiaceae, but only two were ever completed. The second of these was mistitled as part III on its first page (compare to table of contents therein)<sup id="cite_ref-perkins1901siparuna_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkins1901siparuna-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and covers the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Siparuna" title="Siparuna">Siparuna</a></i>, which is now grouped with <i><a href="/wiki/Glossocalyx" title="Glossocalyx">Glossocalyx</a></i> in the family <a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a>. </p><p>The first in this series covers the <a href="/wiki/Tribe_(biology)" title="Tribe (biology)">tribe</a> Mollinedieae, but begins with an extensive discussion of the family.<sup id="cite_ref-perkins1901botjahrb_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkins1901botjahrb-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perkins defined the family very broadly, to include <i><a href="/wiki/Amborella" title="Amborella">Amborella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Trimenia_(plant)" title="Trimenia (plant)">Trimenia</a></i>, and <i>Piptocalyx</i>. These are now regarded as <a href="/wiki/Basal_angiosperms" title="Basal angiosperms">basal angiosperms</a>, and <i>Piptocalyx</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Segregate_(taxonomy)" title="Segregate (taxonomy)">segregate</a> of <i>Trimenia</i>. Perkins also included the genus <i>Conuleum</i>, but it is now usually treated in <i>Siparuna</i> because it is <a href="/wiki/Monotypic_taxon" title="Monotypic taxon">monospecific</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sister_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister taxon">sister</a> to <i>Siparuna</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2005_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2005-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this paper, Perkins named five new genera: <i>Macropeplus, Macrotorus, Steganthera, Tetrasynandra,</i> and <i>Anthobembix</i>. The genus <i>Anthobembix</i> consisted of two species that Perkins had transferred from <i>Kibara</i>. In 1942, these were transferred to <i>Steganthera</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-kanehira1942_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kanehira1942-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus <i>Lauterbachia</i> was named by Perkins in a <a href="/wiki/Flora_(publication)" title="Flora (publication)">flora</a> published in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-schumann1901_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumann1901-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A comprehensive treatment of the Monimiaceae was published by Perkins and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Friedrich_Gilg" title="Ernest Friedrich Gilg">Ernest Friedrich Gilg</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Pflanzenreich" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Pflanzenreich">Das Pflanzenreich</a></i> in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-perkins1901dp_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkins1901dp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the part of their family that is still in the Monimiaceae, 20 genera were recognized, including <i>Anthobembix</i>. They placed <i>Conuleum</i> in synonymy under <i>Siparuna</i> and added four genera to those listed by Perkins in 1898. The new genera were <i>Xymalos, Wilkiea, Lauterbachia,</i> and <i>Chloropatane</i>. </p><p>The genus <i>Chloropatane</i> had been described by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Engler" title="Adolf Engler">H.G. Adolf Engler</a> in 1899. It was based on a specimen that was eventually shown to be a species of <i><a href="/wiki/Erythrococca" title="Erythrococca">Erythrococca</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a>), but it is too fragmentary to be more precisely <a href="/wiki/Identification_(biology)" title="Identification (biology)">identified</a>. </p><p>The family was reviewed again by Lillian L. Money <i>et al.</i> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-money1950_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money1950-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a> of the Monimiaceae was written by <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Raymond_Philipson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Raymond Philipson (page does not exist)">William Raymond Philipson</a> in 1993 in a series entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Kubitzki_system" title="Kubitzki system">The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-philipson1993_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philipson1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_R._Philipson" class="extiw" title="es:William R. Philipson">Philipson</a> divided the Monimiaceae into six <a href="/wiki/Subfamilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfamilies">subfamilies</a>: Glossocalycoideae, Siparunoideae, Atherospermatoideae, Monimioideae, Hortonioideae, and Mollinedioideae. The latter three constitute the Monimiaceae as defined in the <a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">APG III system</a>, which was published in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-apgiii_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apgiii-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In these three subfamilies, Philipson recognized a total of 25 genera. He did not accept <i>Anthobembix</i>, but he did include the other 19 genera from the 1901 monograph by Perkins and Gilg. He also included six genera that had been published after Perkins and Gilg (1901): <i>Decarydendron, Kibaropsis, Austromatthaea, Kairoa, Faika,</i> and <i>Parakibara</i>. The latter three had been named by Philipson in the 1980s. </p><p>After Philipson's treatment of the Monimiaceae, the genera <i>Hemmantia</i> and <i>"Endressia"</i> were published in 2007 in <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia_(series)" title="Flora of Australia (series)">Flora of Australia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-whiffin2007_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whiffin2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Grazielanthus</i> was published in 2008 in <i><a href="/wiki/Kew_Bulletin" title="Kew Bulletin">Kew Bulletin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-peixoto2008_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peixoto2008-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Endressia" (<i>sensu</i> Whiffin) is now known to be <a href="/wiki/Nomen_illegitimum" title="Nomen illegitimum">illegitimate</a> because <a href="/wiki/Jaques_%C3%89tienne_Gay" title="Jaques Étienne Gay">Jaques Étienne Gay</a> had published the name <i><a href="/wiki/Endressia" title="Endressia">Endressia</a></i> for a genus in the <a href="/wiki/Apiaceae" title="Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a> in 1832.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipniendressia_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipniendressia-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Endressia</i> is <a href="/wiki/Plant_taxonomy" title="Plant taxonomy">related</a> to <i><a href="/wiki/Angelica" title="Angelica">Angelica</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Selinum" title="Selinum">Selinum</a></i> in the tribe <a href="/wiki/Selineae" class="mw-redirect" title="Selineae">Selineae</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">Molecular phylogenetic</a> studies of the <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperm">angiosperms</a><sup id="cite_ref-soltis2011_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soltis2011-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of Laurales<sup id="cite_ref-renner1999_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner1999-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had only sparsely sampled the Monimiaceae until 2010. In that year, and in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Phylogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogeny">phylogenies</a> were produced that were based on much denser sampling.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-massoni2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massoni2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These have shown that the next revision of the family must make substantial changes to the genera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification"><a href="/wiki/Biological_classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological classification">Classification</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the time that the family Monimiaceae was established by Jussieu in 1809, until it was monographed by Philipson in 1993, it was usually circumscribed to include three distinct groups in the Laurales, which are recognized in the APG III system as the separate families <a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atherospermataceae" title="Atherospermataceae">Atherospermataceae</a>, and Monimiaceae <i><a href="/wiki/Sensu_stricto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu stricto">sensu stricto</a></i>. The inclusion of <i><a href="/wiki/Amborella" title="Amborella">Amborella</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Trimenia_(plant)" title="Trimenia (plant)">Trimenia</a></i> was always doubtful and was rejected by many. Their exclusion from the Monimiaceae was well established by the time Philipson wrote his treatise on the family. </p><p>Beginning with the ground-breaking paper by Mark W. Chase and many coauthors in 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-chase1993_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chase1993-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Cladistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladistic">cladistic</a> analysis of <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">DNA sequences</a> has contributed much to the knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">angiosperm phylogeny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-judd2008_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-judd2008-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-soltis2005_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soltis2005-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 1990s, it was evident that the traditional circumscription of Monimiaceae was <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> over the monotypic family <a href="/wiki/Gomortegaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomortegaceae">Gomortegaceae</a>, and possibly <a href="/wiki/Polyphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphyletic">polyphyletic</a>, as well, because the major part of it formed a clade with the Hernandiaceae and Lauraceae.<sup id="cite_ref-renner1999_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner1999-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the Hernandiaceae, Monimiaceae, and Lauraceae, the question of which two are <a href="/wiki/Sister_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister taxon">most closely related</a> has been remarkably difficult to answer.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2000_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Different studies have yielded different results, but none with strong statistical support.<sup id="cite_ref-soltis2011_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soltis2011-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-massoni2014_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massoni2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is surprising, as the Hernandiaceae and Lauraceae are much closer to each other <a href="/wiki/Plant_morphology" title="Plant morphology">morphologically</a> than either of them is to the Monimiaceae.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics"><a href="/wiki/History_of_plant_systematics" title="History of plant systematics">Systematics</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, Philipson divided the subfamily Mollinedioideae into three tribes: Hedycaryeae, Mollinedieae, and Hennecartieae.<sup id="cite_ref-philipson1993_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philipson1993-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hennecartieae consisted of a single species: <i>Hennecartia omphalandra</i>. It is now known that <i>Hennecartia</i> is nested within the Mollinedieae and is sister to a clade consisting of the rest of the neotropical Monimiaceae.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family Mollinedieae is strongly supported as monophyletic if <i>Hennecartia</i> is included. </p><p>The monophyly of the Hedycaryeae is not supported or rejected by either of the recent molecular phylogenetic studies.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-massoni2014_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massoni2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One study resolved <i>Xymalos</i> as sister to the rest of the Mollinedioideae, but this result had only weak maximum likelihood <a href="/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)" title="Bootstrapping (statistics)">bootstrap</a> support.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the next revision of the Monimiaceae, several genera will need to be recircumscribed or placed in synonymy with others. <i>Tetrasynandra</i> and <i>Grazielanthus</i> are embedded within <i>Steganthera</i> and <i>Mollinedia</i>, respectively. <i>Kibaropsis</i> forms a clade with <i><a href="/wiki/Hedycarya_arborea" title="Hedycarya arborea">Hedycarya arborea</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> of <i>Hedycarya</i>. The monophyly of <i>Levieria</i> is questionable, but only one species has been sampled for <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levieria_acuminata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levieria acuminata (page does not exist)">Levieria acuminata</a></i> is nested within <i>Hedycarya</i>. <i>Wilkiea</i>, meanwhile, is polyphyletic and should be divided into at least three genera.<sup id="cite_ref-renner2010_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type species, <i>W. calyptrocalyx</i> is now regarded as a synonym of <i><a href="/wiki/Wilkiea_huegeliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkiea huegeliana">Wilkiea huegeliana</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-whiffin2007_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whiffin2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the latter is placed by some authors in synonymy with <i><a href="/wiki/Wilkiea_macrophylla" title="Wilkiea macrophylla">Wilkiea macrophylla</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mobot-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mobot_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/lauralesweb.htm">"Laurales"</a>. <i>www.mobot.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mobot.org&rft.atitle=Laurales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobot.org%2Fmobot%2Fresearch%2Fapweb%2Forders%2Flauralesweb.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonimiaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-powo_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006233-2">Monimiaceae Juss.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>. Retrieved 17 February 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apweb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apweb_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Monimiaceae" At: <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a>. At: Botanical Databases At: <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a> Website. (see <i>External links</i> below)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renner2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-renner2000_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2000_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Susanne S. Renner and Andre S. Chanderbali. 2000. "What is the relationship among Hernandiaceae, Lauraceae and Monimiaceae, and why is this question so difficult to answer?" <i>International Journal of Plant Sciences</i> <b>161</b>(6 supplement):S109-119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heywood2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heywood2007_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heywood2007_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heywood2007_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heywood2007_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. <i>Flowering Plant Families of the World</i>. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-206-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-206-4">978-1-55407-206-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renner2010-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner2010_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Susanne S. Renner, Joeri S. Strijk, Dominique Strasberg, and Christophe Thébaud. 2010. "Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): a role for East Gondwana and long-distance dispersal, but not West Gondwana". <i>Journal of Biogeography</i> <b>37</b>(7):1227-1238. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2010.02319.x">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02319.x</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renner2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-renner2009_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Susanne S. Renner and Wayne N. Takeuchi. 2009. "A phylogeny and revised circumscription for <i>Kairoa</i> (Monimiaceae), with the description of a new species from Papua New Guinea". <i>Harvard Papers in Botany</i> <b>14</b>(1):71-81. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3100%2F025.014.0111">10.3100/025.014.0111</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristenhusz,_M._J._M.Byng,_J._W.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598">"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"</a>. <i>Phytotaxa</i>. <b>261</b> (3): 201–217. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1">10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytotaxa&rft.atitle=The+number+of+known+plants+species+in+the+world+and+its+annual+increase&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=201-217&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1&rft.au=Christenhusz%2C+M.+J.+M.&rft.au=Byng%2C+J.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiotaxa.org%2FPhytotaxa%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1%2F20598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonimiaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philipson1993-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-philipson1993_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philipson1993_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philipson1993_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philipson1993_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philipson1993_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William R. Philipson. 1993. "Monimiaceae". pages 426-437. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor); Jens G. Rohwer and Volker Bittrich (volume editors). <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume II. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perkins1901dp-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perkins1901dp_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perkins1901dp_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Janet Russell Perkins and Ernest Friedrich Gilg. 1901. "Monimiaceae". pages 1-122. In: <i>Das Pflanzenreich: Regni vegetabilis conspectus</i>. volume IV, family 101. Wilhelm Engelmann. Reprinted by H.R. Engelmann in 1959. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leitão1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leitão1999_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilda G. Leitão, Naomi K. Simas, Simone S.V. Soares, Ana Paula P. de Brito, Boris M.G. Claros, Thelma B.M. Brito, Franco Delle Monache. 1999. "Chemistry and pharmacology of Monimiaceae: a special focus on <i>Siparuna</i> and <i>Mollinedia</i>". <i>Journal of Ethnopharmacology</i> <b>65</b>(2):87-102. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0378-8741%2898%2900233-5">10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00233-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knight2013-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-knight2013_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassandra L. Knight and Peter Wilf. 2013. "Rare leaf fossils of Monimiaceae and Atherospermataceae (Laurales) from Eocene Patagonian rainforests and their biogeographic significance". <i>Palaeontologia Electronica</i> <b>16</b>(3):paper 26A. 39 pages. (See <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lorence1985-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lorence1985_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David H. Lorence. 1985. "A monograph of the Monimiaceae (Laurales) in the Malagasy Region (Southwest Indian Ocean)". <i>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</i> 72(1):1-165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taylor2008_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas N. Taylor, Edith L. Taylor, and Michael Krings. 2008. <i>Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants</i>, 2nd edition. Academic Press (an imprint of Elsevier): Burlington, MA; New York, NY; San Diego, CA, USA,, London, UK. 1252 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-373972-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-373972-8">978-0-12-373972-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipnimonimiaceae-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipnimonimiaceae_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Monimiaceae</i> in <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reveal2008on-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reveal2008on_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James L. Reveal. 2008 onward. "A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants." At: Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jussieu1809-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jussieu1809_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">page 133 In: Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. 1809. "Mémoire: Sur les Monimées, nouvel ordre de plantes". <i>Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</i> <b>14</b>:116-135. (See External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tulasne1855annales-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tulasne1855annales_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis-René Tulasne. 1855. "Diagnoses nonnullas e Monimiacearum recensione tentata excerptas præmittit". <i>Annales des sciences naturelles [...] Quatrième série. Botanique</i>. Tome III. pages 29-144. (see External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tulasne1855archives-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tulasne1855archives_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis-René Tulasne (Ludovicus-Renatus Tulasne). 1855. "Monographia Monimiacearum, primum tentata". <i>Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle</i>, Paris. 8:273-436. (see External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perkins1901siparuna-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-perkins1901siparuna_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Janet R. Perkins. 1901. "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Monimiaceae. II. Monographie der Gattung <i>Siparuna</i>". <i>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</i> <b>28</b>(5):660-705. (see External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perkins1901botjahrb-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-perkins1901botjahrb_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Janet R. Perkins. 1898. "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Monimiaceae. I. Über die Gliederung der Gattungen der Mollinedieae". <i>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</i> <b>25</b>(4):547-577. (see External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renner2005-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-renner2005_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Susanne S. Renner and Gerlinde Hausner. 2005. "Siparunaceae". <i>Flora Neotropica</i> Monograph 95. New York Botanical Garden Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89327-462-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89327-462-7">978-0-89327-462-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kanehira1942-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kanehira1942_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ryōzō Kanehira (金平亮三) and Sumihiko Hatsushima (初島住彦). 1942. <i>The Botanical Magazine</i> (Tōkyō) 56:~256-~261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schumann1901-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schumann1901_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl Moritz Schumann and Carl A.G. Lauterbach. 1901. <i>Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee</i> (Flora of the German Protectorates in the South Seas):330. (see External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-money1950-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-money1950_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lillian L. Money, Irving W. Bailey, and Bangalore G.L. Swamy. 1950. "The morphology and relationships of the Monimiaceae". <i>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</i> <b>31</b>(4):372-404. (see External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apgiii-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apgiii_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2009" class="citation journal cs1">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf">"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>161</b> (2): 105–121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2009.00996.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10654%2F18083">10654/18083</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+III&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=105-121&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10654%2F18083&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.2009.00996.x&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonimiaceae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whiffin2007-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whiffin2007_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whiffin2007_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trevor P. Whiffin. 2007. Monimiaceae, pages 451-454. In: Appendix: new taxa, combinations, and lectotypifications, pages 447-463. In: <i>Flora of Australia</i> vol. 2: Winteraceae to Platanaceae. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra, Australia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-643-05968-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-643-05968-9">978-0-643-05968-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peixoto2008-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peixoto2008_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ariane L. Peixoto and Maria V.L. Pereira-Moura. 2008. "A new genus of Monimiaceae from the Atlantic coastal forest in southeastern Brazil". <i>Kew Bulletin</i> <b>63</b>(1):137-141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipniendressia-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipniendressia_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Endressia</i> in <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a>. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soltis2011-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-soltis2011_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soltis2011_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas E. Soltis, <i>et al.</i> (28 authors). 2011. "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa". <i>American Journal of Botany</i> <b>98</b>(4):704-730. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.1000404">10.3732/ajb.1000404</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renner1999-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-renner1999_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renner1999_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Susanne S. Renner. 1999. "Circumscription and phylogeny of the Laurales: evidence from molecular and morphological data". <i>American Journal of Botany</i> <b>86</b>(9):1301-1315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-massoni2014-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-massoni2014_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-massoni2014_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-massoni2014_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Julien Massoni, Félix Forest, and Hervé Sauquet. 2014. "Increased sampling of both genes and taxa improves resolution of phylogenetic relationships within Magnoliidae, a large and early-diverging clade of angiosperms". <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> <b>70</b>( ):84-93. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2013.09.010">10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chase1993-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chase1993_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark W. Chase, <i>et al.</i> (42 authors). 1993. "Phylogenetics of seed plants: an analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL". <i>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</i> <b>80</b>(3):528-580. (see External links below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-judd2008-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-judd2008_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. <i>Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach</i>, Third Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87893-407-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87893-407-2">978-0-87893-407-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soltis2005-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soltis2005_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_E._Soltis,_Pamela_S._Soltis,_Peter_K._Endress,_and_Mark_W._Chase2005" class="citation book cs1">Douglas E. Soltis, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_S._Soltis" title="Pamela S. Soltis">Pamela S. Soltis</a>, Peter K. Endress, and Mark W. Chase (2005). <i>Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms</i>. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87893-817-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87893-817-9"><bdi>978-0-87893-817-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phylogeny+and+Evolution+of+the+Angiosperms&rft.place=Sunderland%2C+MA%2C+USA&rft.pub=Sinauer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-87893-817-9&rft.au=Douglas+E.+Soltis%2C+Pamela+S.+Soltis%2C+Peter+K.+Endress%2C+and+Mark+W.+Chase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonimiaceae" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Philipson, W. R., 1987. A classification of the Monimiaceae. <i>Nordic Journal of Botany</i> 7: 25–29.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monimiaceae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monimiaceae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monimiaceae"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Monimiaceae</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/maps/monimpalm.gif">Distribution Map for Monimioideae</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/maps/monimiaceaemap.gif">Distribution Map for Mollinedioideae with fossil locations in green</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/genera/monimiaceaegen.html">Genus List</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/lauralesweb.htm#Monimiaceae">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/lauralesweb.htm#Laurales">Laurales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521153254/http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/treeapweb2map.html">Trees</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html">APweb</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/alldb.shtml">botanical databases</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/about-science-conservation.aspx">About Science & Conservation</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56562#page/20/mode/1up">Key (page 12)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56562#page/32/mode/1up"><i>Chloropatane</i> (page 24)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56562#page/88/mode/1up"><i>Siparuna</i> (page 80)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56562#page/9/mode/1up">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56562#page/7/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/250#/summary"><i>Das Pflanzenreich</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/d#/titles">D</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">Biodiversity Heritage Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/pdfs/386.pdf">leaf fossils of Monimiaceae and Atherospermataceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/pe-2013-3-table-of-contents">PE 2013.3 Table of Contents</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/indexes">Browse Articles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/">Content</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeo-electronica.org/">Palaentologia Electronica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=D7E192AA3AE7614EBA65E7D63EE32439?find_family=Monimiaceae+&find_genus=&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=9D2A79A4A9A194F37EB29B5ED0432B8B?find_family=&find_genus=Endressia+&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch"><i>Endressia</i></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do">Plant Names</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/">IPNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/famMA-MZ.html">MA–MZ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/allspgnames.html">A checklist of suprageneric names for extant vascular plants</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/">Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23269#page/169/mode/1up">page 133</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23269#page/152/mode/1up">page 116</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23269#page/7/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/41507#/summary">Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle from Missouri Botanical Garden</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">Biodiversity Heritage Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=2255">View Book (External)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/72838#/summary">Annals of Natural Sciences, series 4, volume 3</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">BHL</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80975#page/302/mode/1up">page 294</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80975#page/281/mode/1up">page 273</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80975#page/7/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/35667#/summary">Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris). vol. 8</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">BHL</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/689#page/683/mode/1up">page 660</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/689#page/535/mode/1up">Table of Contents (Inhalt)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">Of:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/689#page/534/mode/1up">issue (heft) 5</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/689#page/1/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/60#/summary">Bot. Jahrb. Syst. vol. 28 from Missouri Botanical Garden</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/b#/titles">B</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">BHL</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/683#page/561/mode/1up">page 547</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">And</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/683#page/566/mode/1up">page 552</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">Of:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/683#page/493/mode/1up">issue (heft) 4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/683#page/1/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/60#/summary">Bot. Jahrb. Syst. vol. 25 from Missouri Botanical Garden</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/b#/titles">B</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">BHL</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14439#page/349/mode/1up">page 330</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14439#page/2/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/717#/summary">Die Flora der deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/d#/titles">D</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">BHL</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33607#page/380/mode/1up">Monimiaceae (page 372)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33607#page/343/mode/1up">issue 4 (page 335)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33607#page/2/mode/1up">View Book</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/480#/summary"><i>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</i>, vol. 31</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/j#/titles">J</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/browse/titles/a#/titles">Titles</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">BHL</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2399846">Seed Plant Phylogeny 1993</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.bio.indiana.edu/~palmerlab/Publications.htm">Publications</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.bio.indiana.edu/~palmerlab/">The Palmer Lab</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.bio.indiana.edu/">Department of Biology</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iub.edu/">Indiana University Bloomington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000012">Monimiaceae (search exact)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx">Name Search</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/">Tropicos</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/about-science-conservation.aspx">About Science and Conservation</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/cgi-bin/vpfg1992/genlist.pl?MONIMIACEAE">List of Genera in Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/genlist.html#D">Dicotyledons</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/genlist.html">List Genera within a Family</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html">Vascular Plant Families and Genera</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/about.do">About the Checklist</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm#NAMES">Plant Names</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910162710/http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm#NAMES">Archived</a> 2012-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm">Data Sources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910162710/http://epic.kew.org/datasources.htm">Archived</a> 2012-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epic.kew.org/index.htm">ePIC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910161005/http://epic.kew.org/index.htm">Archived</a> 2012-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093008/http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/scientific-research-data/resources-and-databases/databases">Databases</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085948/http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/scientific-research-data/resources-and-databases">Resources and databases</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509143050/http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/research-data">Scientific research and data</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science-conservation">Science and conservation</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/Monimiaceae.htm">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/index.htm">Family Index</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey.htm">Neotropikey</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/projects.htm">Projects and Programmes</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/index.htm">Tropical America Project</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120824043718/http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/kew-in-depth/index.htm">Kew in depth</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/index.htm">Scientific Research and Data</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?729">List of Genera</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?729">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/famlist.pl">List of families</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxfam.pl?language=en">Families and Genera in GRIN</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl?language=en">Queries</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl">GRIN taxonomy for plants</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/22063">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3432">Laurales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/232347">Magnoliidae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1437183">Mesangiospermae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3398">Magnoliophyta (flowering plants)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/58024">Spermatophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/78536">Euphyllophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/58023">Tracheophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3193">Embryophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/131221">Streptophytina</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/35493">Streptophyta</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/33090">Viridiplantae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/2759">Eukaryota</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/">Taxonomy</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/">UniProt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/monimiac.htm">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">Leslie Watson and Michael J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), <i>The families of flowering plants</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">Archived</a> 2007-01-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=22063&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Monimiaceae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3432&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Laurales</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=232347&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Magnoliidae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=1437183&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Mesangiospermae</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3398&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">Magnoliophyta (flowering plants</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:violet">··· In: ···</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&name=Eukaryota&lvl=3&srchmode=1&keep=1&unlock">Eukaryota</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi">Taxonomy Browser</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy">Taxonomy Database</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/taxonomy/">Taxonomy</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">At:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oumyfO-NHuUC&q=Monimiaceae+">Monimiaceae (page 50)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">In:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oumyfO-NHuUC&q=Flowering+Plants+Takhtajan"><i>Flowering Plants</i> (Takhtajan)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Families_of_flowering_plants_(APG_IV)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3;;background:#90EE90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Template:Angiosperm families"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Angiosperm_families" title="Template talk:Angiosperm families"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Angiosperm families"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Families_of_flowering_plants_(APG_IV)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Families of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> (<a href="/wiki/APG_IV_system" title="APG IV system">APG IV</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li>Supergroup <a href="/wiki/Template:Plant_classification" title="Template:Plant classification">Plant</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bryophyta" title="Template:Bryophyta">Bryophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Marchantiophyta" title="Template:Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fern_classification" title="Template:Fern classification">Polypodiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Acrogymnospermae_classification" title="Template:Acrogymnospermae classification">Acrogymnospermae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiosperm_families" title="Template:Angiosperm families">Angiospermae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Basal_angiosperms" title="Basal angiosperms">Basal<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>angio<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>sperms</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amborellaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amborellaceae">Amborellaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydatellaceae" title="Hydatellaceae">Hydatellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabombaceae" title="Cabombaceae">Cabombaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeaceae" title="Nymphaeaceae">Nymphaeaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrobaileyaceae">Austrobaileyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimeniaceae" title="Trimeniaceae">Trimeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schisandraceae" title="Schisandraceae">Schisandraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3EEC3;;width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="margin:+20px; position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"> <a href="/wiki/Mesangiospermae" title="Mesangiospermae">Mesangiospermae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Canellales" title="Canellales">Canellales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canellaceae" title="Canellaceae">Canellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winteraceae" title="Winteraceae">Winteraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Piperales" title="Piperales">Piperales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristolochiaceae" title="Aristolochiaceae">Aristolochiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saururaceae" title="Saururaceae">Saururaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperaceae" title="Piperaceae">Piperaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myristicaceae" title="Myristicaceae">Myristicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliaceae" title="Magnoliaceae">Magnoliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degeneriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Degeneriaceae">Degeneriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himantandraceae" title="Himantandraceae">Himantandraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupomatiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupomatiaceae">Eupomatiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annonaceae" title="Annonaceae">Annonaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calycanthaceae" title="Calycanthaceae">Calycanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siparunaceae" title="Siparunaceae">Siparunaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomortegaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomortegaceae">Gomortegaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atherospermataceae" title="Atherospermataceae">Atherospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernandiaceae" title="Hernandiaceae">Hernandiaceae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monimiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Chloranthidae</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chloranthales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloranthaceae" title="Chloranthaceae">Chloranthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Lilidae</b> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">Monocots</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Acorales" class="mw-redirect" title="Acorales">Acorales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acoraceae">Acoraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Alismatales" title="Alismatales">Alismatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araceae" title="Araceae">Araceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofieldiaceae" title="Tofieldiaceae">Tofieldiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alismataceae" title="Alismataceae">Alismataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Butomaceae">Butomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocharitaceae" title="Hydrocharitaceae">Hydrocharitaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheuchzeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheuchzeriaceae">Scheuchzeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aponogetonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aponogetonaceae">Aponogetonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaginaceae" title="Juncaginaceae">Juncaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundiaceae">Maundiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosteraceae" title="Zosteraceae">Zosteraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamogetonaceae" title="Potamogetonaceae">Potamogetonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posidoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Posidoniaceae">Posidoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruppiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruppiaceae">Ruppiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymodoceaceae" title="Cymodoceaceae">Cymodoceaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviales" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrosaviales">Petrosaviales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreales" title="Dioscoreales">Dioscoreales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nartheciaceae" title="Nartheciaceae">Nartheciaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmanniaceae" title="Burmanniaceae">Burmanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioscoreaceae" title="Dioscoreaceae">Dioscoreaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triuridaceae" title="Triuridaceae">Triuridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velloziaceae" title="Velloziaceae">Velloziaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemonaceae" title="Stemonaceae">Stemonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclanthaceae" title="Cyclanthaceae">Cyclanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanaceae" title="Pandanaceae">Pandanaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campynemataceae" title="Campynemataceae">Campynemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsiaceae" title="Corsiaceae">Corsiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanthiaceae" title="Melanthiaceae">Melanthiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petermanniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petermanniaceae">Petermanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstroemeriaceae" title="Alstroemeriaceae">Alstroemeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchicaceae" title="Colchicaceae">Colchicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philesiaceae" title="Philesiaceae">Philesiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripogonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripogonaceae">Ripogonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smilacaceae" title="Smilacaceae">Smilacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliaceae" title="Liliaceae">Liliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">Orchidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boryaceae" title="Boryaceae">Boryaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandfordiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Blandfordiaceae">Blandfordiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteliaceae" title="Asteliaceae">Asteliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanariaceae">Lanariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxidaceae" title="Hypoxidaceae">Hypoxidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doryanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Doryanthaceae">Doryanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixioliriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixioliriaceae">Ixioliriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecophilaeaceae" title="Tecophilaeaceae">Tecophilaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridaceae" title="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeronemataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xeronemataceae">Xeronemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asphodelaceae" title="Asphodelaceae">Asphodelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaryllidaceae" title="Amaryllidaceae">Amaryllidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagaceae" title="Asparagaceae">Asparagaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Arecales" title="Arecales">Arecales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dasypogonaceae" title="Dasypogonaceae">Dasypogonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Commelinales" title="Commelinales">Commelinales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanguanaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanguanaceae">Hanguanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commelinaceae" title="Commelinaceae">Commelinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philydraceae" title="Philydraceae">Philydraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontederiaceae" title="Pontederiaceae">Pontederiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemodoraceae" title="Haemodoraceae">Haemodoraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Zingiberales" title="Zingiberales">Zingiberales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strelitziaceae" title="Strelitziaceae">Strelitziaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowiaceae">Lowiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliconiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliconiaceae">Heliconiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musaceae" title="Musaceae">Musaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannaceae">Cannaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantaceae" title="Marantaceae">Marantaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costaceae" title="Costaceae">Costaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingiberaceae" title="Zingiberaceae">Zingiberaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Typhaceae" title="Typhaceae">Typhaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromeliaceae" title="Bromeliaceae">Bromeliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapateaceae" title="Rapateaceae">Rapateaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xyridaceae" title="Xyridaceae">Xyridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriocaulaceae" title="Eriocaulaceae">Eriocaulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayacaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayacaceae">Mayacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurniaceae" title="Thurniaceae">Thurniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juncaceae" title="Juncaceae">Juncaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyperaceae" title="Cyperaceae">Cyperaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restionaceae" title="Restionaceae">Restionaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagellariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagellariaceae">Flagellariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joinvilleaceae" title="Joinvilleaceae">Joinvilleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdeiocoleaceae" title="Ecdeiocoleaceae">Ecdeiocoleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><b>Ceratophyllidae</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ceratophyllales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllaceae" title="Ceratophyllaceae">Ceratophyllaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Buxales" title="Buxales">Buxales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxaceae" title="Buxaceae">Buxaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabiaceae" title="Sabiaceae">Sabiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelumbonaceae" title="Nelumbonaceae">Nelumbonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platanaceae" title="Platanaceae">Platanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eupteleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupteleaceae">Eupteleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaveraceae" title="Papaveraceae">Papaveraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circaeasteraceae" title="Circaeasteraceae">Circaeasteraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lardizabalaceae" title="Lardizabalaceae">Lardizabalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menispermaceae" title="Menispermaceae">Menispermaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidaceae" title="Berberidaceae">Berberidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trochodendraceae" title="Trochodendraceae">Trochodendraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myrothamnaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrothamnaceae">Myrothamnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunneraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunneraceae">Gunneraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Superrosids" title="Superrosids">Superrosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peridiscaceae" title="Peridiscaceae">Peridiscaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paeoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paeoniaceae">Paeoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altingiaceae" title="Altingiaceae">Altingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamelidaceae" title="Hamamelidaceae">Hamamelidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercidiphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercidiphyllaceae">Cercidiphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphniphyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphniphyllaceae">Daphniphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iteaceae" title="Iteaceae">Iteaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossulariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grossulariaceae">Grossulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragaceae" title="Saxifragaceae">Saxifragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphanopetalaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphanopetalaceae">Aphanopetalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracarpaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetracarpaeaceae">Tetracarpaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthoraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Penthoraceae">Penthoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloragaceae" title="Haloragaceae">Haloragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynomoriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynomoriaceae">Cynomoriaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rosids" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vitales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">Fabids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apodanthaceae" title="Apodanthaceae">Apodanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisophylleaceae" title="Anisophylleaceae">Anisophylleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corynocarpaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corynocarpaceae">Corynocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Coriariaceae">Coriariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitaceae" title="Cucurbitaceae">Cucurbitaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetramelaceae" title="Tetramelaceae">Tetramelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datiscaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Datiscaceae">Datiscaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begoniaceae" title="Begoniaceae">Begoniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quillajaceae" title="Quillajaceae">Quillajaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surianaceae" title="Surianaceae">Surianaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygalaceae" title="Polygalaceae">Polygalaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nothofagaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothofagaceae">Nothofagaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" title="Fagaceae">Fagaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myricaceae" title="Myricaceae">Myricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarinaceae" title="Casuarinaceae">Casuarinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticodendraceae">Ticodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betulaceae" title="Betulaceae">Betulaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeyaceae">Barbeyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirachmaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirachmaceae">Dirachmaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeagnaceae" title="Elaeagnaceae">Elaeagnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulmaceae" title="Ulmaceae">Ulmaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabaceae" title="Cannabaceae">Cannabaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraceae" title="Moraceae">Moraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krameriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Krameriaceae">Krameriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllaceae" title="Zygophyllaceae">Zygophyllaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lepidobotryaceae" title="Lepidobotryaceae">Lepidobotryaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celastraceae" title="Celastraceae">Celastraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandaceae" title="Pandaceae">Pandaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvingiaceae" title="Irvingiaceae">Irvingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenolophonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ctenolophonaceae">Ctenolophonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizophoraceae" title="Rhizophoraceae">Rhizophoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythroxylaceae" title="Erythroxylaceae">Erythroxylaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochnaceae" title="Ochnaceae">Ochnaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnetiaceae" title="Bonnetiaceae">Bonnetiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clusiaceae" title="Clusiaceae">Clusiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calophyllaceae" title="Calophyllaceae">Calophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podostemaceae" title="Podostemaceae">Podostemaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypericaceae" title="Hypericaceae">Hypericaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryocaraceae" title="Caryocaraceae">Caryocaraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophopyxidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophopyxidaceae">Lophopyxidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putranjivaceae" title="Putranjivaceae">Putranjivaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centroplacaceae" title="Centroplacaceae">Centroplacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elatinaceae" title="Elatinaceae">Elatinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpighiaceae" title="Malpighiaceae">Malpighiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanopaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanopaceae">Balanopaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigoniaceae" title="Trigoniaceae">Trigoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichapetalaceae" title="Dichapetalaceae">Dichapetalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphroniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphroniaceae">Euphroniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysobalanaceae" title="Chrysobalanaceae">Chrysobalanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiriaceae" title="Humiriaceae">Humiriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achariaceae" title="Achariaceae">Achariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violaceae" title="Violaceae">Violaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goupiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Goupiaceae">Goupiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passifloraceae" title="Passifloraceae">Passifloraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacistemataceae" title="Lacistemataceae">Lacistemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicaceae" title="Salicaceae">Salicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraceae" title="Peraceae">Peraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafflesiaceae" title="Rafflesiaceae">Rafflesiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linaceae" title="Linaceae">Linaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixonanthaceae" title="Ixonanthaceae">Ixonanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picrodendraceae" title="Picrodendraceae">Picrodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllanthaceae" title="Phyllanthaceae">Phyllanthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaceae" title="Huaceae">Huaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaraceae" title="Connaraceae">Connaraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunoniaceae" title="Cunoniaceae">Cunoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae" title="Elaeocarpaceae">Elaeocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalotaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalotaceae">Cephalotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunelliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunelliaceae">Brunelliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">Malvids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akaniaceae" title="Akaniaceae">Akaniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropaeolaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropaeolaceae">Tropaeolaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moringaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Moringaceae">Moringaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricaceae" title="Caricaceae">Caricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnanthaceae" title="Limnanthaceae">Limnanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setchellanthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Setchellanthaceae">Setchellanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Koeberliniaceae">Koeberliniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataceae">Bataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoraceae" title="Salvadoraceae">Salvadoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblingiaceae">Emblingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tovariaceae">Tovariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadiplandraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentadiplandraceae">Pentadiplandraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrostemonaceae" title="Gyrostemonaceae">Gyrostemonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resedaceae" title="Resedaceae">Resedaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capparaceae" title="Capparaceae">Capparaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleomaceae" title="Cleomaceae">Cleomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassicaceae" title="Brassicaceae">Brassicaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphloiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphloiaceae">Aphloiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geissolomataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Geissolomataceae">Geissolomataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasburgeriaceae" title="Strasburgeriaceae">Strasburgeriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staphyleaceae" title="Staphyleaceae">Staphyleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guamatelaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Guamatelaceae">Guamatelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stachyuraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stachyuraceae">Stachyuraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomataceae" title="Crossosomataceae">Crossosomataceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraniaceae" title="Geraniaceae">Geraniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoaceae" title="Francoaceae">Francoaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrardinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerrardinaceae">Gerrardinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petenaeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Petenaeaceae">Petenaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapisciaceae" title="Tapisciaceae">Tapisciaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipentodontaceae" title="Dipentodontaceae">Dipentodontaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cytinaceae" title="Cytinaceae">Cytinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntingiaceae" title="Muntingiaceae">Muntingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuradaceae" title="Neuradaceae">Neuradaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphaerosepalaceae" title="Sphaerosepalaceae">Sphaerosepalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymelaeaceae" title="Thymelaeaceae">Thymelaeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixaceae" title="Bixaceae">Bixaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistaceae" title="Cistaceae">Cistaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcolaenaceae" title="Sarcolaenaceae">Sarcolaenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpaceae" title="Dipterocarpaceae">Dipterocarpaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combretaceae" title="Combretaceae">Combretaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lythraceae" title="Lythraceae">Lythraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae">Onagraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vochysiaceae" title="Vochysiaceae">Vochysiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melastomataceae" title="Melastomataceae">Melastomataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypteroniaceae" title="Crypteroniaceae">Crypteroniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzateaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzateaceae">Alzateaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaeaceae" title="Penaeaceae">Penaeaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Picramniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Picramniales">Picramniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picramniaceae" title="Picramniaceae">Picramniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biebersteiniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Biebersteiniaceae">Biebersteiniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrariaceae" title="Nitrariaceae">Nitrariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkiaceae" title="Kirkiaceae">Kirkiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burseraceae" title="Burseraceae">Burseraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacardiaceae" title="Anacardiaceae">Anacardiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapindaceae" title="Sapindaceae">Sapindaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutaceae" title="Rutaceae">Rutaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simaroubaceae" title="Simaroubaceae">Simaroubaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliaceae" title="Meliaceae">Meliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Superasterids" title="Superasterids">Superasterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aextoxicaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aextoxicaceae">Aextoxicaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidaceae" title="Berberidopsidaceae">Berberidopsidaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankeniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankeniaceae">Frankeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamaricaceae" title="Tamaricaceae">Tamaricaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbaginaceae" title="Plumbaginaceae">Plumbaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygonaceae" title="Polygonaceae">Polygonaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droseraceae" title="Droseraceae">Droseraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepenthaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepenthaceae">Nepenthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drosophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosophyllaceae">Drosophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioncophyllaceae" title="Dioncophyllaceae">Dioncophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancistrocladaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrocladaceae">Ancistrocladaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhabdodendraceae">Rhabdodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmondsiaceae" title="Simmondsiaceae">Simmondsiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physenaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Physenaceae">Physenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteropeiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteropeiaceae">Asteropeiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarthuriaceae" title="Macarthuriaceae">Macarthuriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microteaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Microteaceae">Microteaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achatocarpaceae" title="Achatocarpaceae">Achatocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaranthaceae" title="Amaranthaceae">Amaranthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stegnospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stegnospermataceae">Stegnospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Limeaceae">Limeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophiocarpaceae" title="Lophiocarpaceae">Lophiocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kewaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewaceae">Kewaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeuiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeuiaceae">Barbeuiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisekiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gisekiaceae">Gisekiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizoaceae" title="Aizoaceae">Aizoaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytolaccaceae" title="Phytolaccaceae">Phytolaccaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petiveriaceae" title="Petiveriaceae">Petiveriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcobataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcobataceae">Sarcobataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyctaginaceae" title="Nyctaginaceae">Nyctaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluginaceae" title="Molluginaceae">Molluginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiaceae" title="Montiaceae">Montiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didiereaceae" title="Didiereaceae">Didiereaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basellaceae" title="Basellaceae">Basellaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halophytaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Halophytaceae">Halophytaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talinaceae" title="Talinaceae">Talinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portulacaceae" title="Portulacaceae">Portulacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacampserotaceae" title="Anacampserotaceae">Anacampserotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Santalales" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olacaceae" title="Olacaceae">Olacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opiliaceae" title="Opiliaceae">Opiliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanophoraceae" title="Balanophoraceae">Balanophoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalaceae" title="Santalaceae">Santalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misodendraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Misodendraceae">Misodendraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoepfiaceae" title="Schoepfiaceae">Schoepfiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loranthaceae" title="Loranthaceae">Loranthaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Asterids" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Cornales" title="Cornales">Cornales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyssaceae" title="Nyssaceae">Nyssaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostachyaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrostachyaceae">Hydrostachyaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrangeaceae" title="Hydrangeaceae">Hydrangeaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loasaceae" title="Loasaceae">Loasaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtisiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtisiaceae">Curtisiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grubbiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grubbiaceae">Grubbiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornaceae" title="Cornaceae">Cornaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balsaminaceae" title="Balsaminaceae">Balsaminaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcgraviaceae" title="Marcgraviaceae">Marcgraviaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrameristaceae" title="Tetrameristaceae">Tetrameristaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouquieriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouquieriaceae">Fouquieriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecythidaceae" title="Lecythidaceae">Lecythidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sladeniaceae" title="Sladeniaceae">Sladeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphylacaceae" title="Pentaphylacaceae">Pentaphylacaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapotaceae" title="Sapotaceae">Sapotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenaceae" title="Ebenaceae">Ebenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primulaceae" title="Primulaceae">Primulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theaceae" title="Theaceae">Theaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symplocaceae" title="Symplocaceae">Symplocaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapensiaceae" title="Diapensiaceae">Diapensiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styracaceae" title="Styracaceae">Styracaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarraceniaceae" title="Sarraceniaceae">Sarraceniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roridulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Roridulaceae">Roridulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinidiaceae" title="Actinidiaceae">Actinidiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clethraceae" title="Clethraceae">Clethraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillaceae" title="Cyrillaceae">Cyrillaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrastemonaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitrastemonaceae">Mitrastemonaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">Lamiids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Icacinales" title="Icacinales">Icacinales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oncothecaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncothecaceae">Oncothecaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icacinaceae" title="Icacinaceae">Icacinaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Metteniusales" class="mw-redirect" title="Metteniusales">Metteniusales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metteniusaceae" title="Metteniusaceae">Metteniusaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucommiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucommiaceae">Eucommiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garryaceae" title="Garryaceae">Garryaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentianaceae" title="Gentianaceae">Gentianaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loganiaceae" title="Loganiaceae">Loganiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsemiaceae" title="Gelsemiaceae">Gelsemiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boraginaceae" title="Boraginaceae">Boraginaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Vahliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliales">Vahliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vahliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahliaceae">Vahliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convolvulaceae" title="Convolvulaceae">Convolvulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montiniaceae" title="Montiniaceae">Montiniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphenocleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenocleaceae">Sphenocleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroleaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroleaceae">Hydroleaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plocospermataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plocospermataceae">Plocospermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlemanniaceae" title="Carlemanniaceae">Carlemanniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleaceae" title="Oleaceae">Oleaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachondraceae" title="Tetrachondraceae">Tetrachondraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calceolariaceae" title="Calceolariaceae">Calceolariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesneriaceae" title="Gesneriaceae">Gesneriaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantaginaceae" title="Plantaginaceae">Plantaginaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrophulariaceae" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrophulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaceae" title="Stilbaceae">Stilbaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linderniaceae" title="Linderniaceae">Linderniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Byblidaceae">Byblidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyniaceae" title="Martyniaceae">Martyniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedaliaceae" title="Pedaliaceae">Pedaliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthaceae" title="Acanthaceae">Acanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignoniaceae" title="Bignoniaceae">Bignoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentibulariaceae" title="Lentibulariaceae">Lentibulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlegeliaceae" title="Schlegeliaceae">Schlegeliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomandersiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomandersiaceae">Thomandersiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbenaceae" title="Verbenaceae">Verbenaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaceae" title="Mazaceae">Mazaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrymaceae" title="Phrymaceae">Phrymaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulowniaceae" title="Paulowniaceae">Paulowniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orobanchaceae" title="Orobanchaceae">Orobanchaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"> <a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">Campanulids</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennantiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennantiaceae">Pennantiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torricelliaceae" title="Torricelliaceae">Torricelliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griseliniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Griseliniaceae">Griseliniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittosporaceae" title="Pittosporaceae">Pittosporaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araliaceae" title="Araliaceae">Araliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myodocarpaceae" title="Myodocarpaceae">Myodocarpaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiaceae" title="Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stemonuraceae" title="Stemonuraceae">Stemonuraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiopteridaceae" title="Cardiopteridaceae">Cardiopteridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllonomaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyllonomaceae">Phyllonomaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helwingiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Helwingiaceae">Helwingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifoliaceae">Aquifoliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rousseaceae" title="Rousseaceae">Rousseaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanulaceae" title="Campanulaceae">Campanulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentaphragmataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentaphragmataceae">Pentaphragmataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylidiaceae" title="Stylidiaceae">Stylidiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alseuosmiaceae" title="Alseuosmiaceae">Alseuosmiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phellinaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phellinaceae">Phellinaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argophyllaceae" title="Argophyllaceae">Argophyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menyanthaceae" title="Menyanthaceae">Menyanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodeniaceae" title="Goodeniaceae">Goodeniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyceraceae" title="Calyceraceae">Calyceraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Bruniales" title="Bruniales">Bruniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columelliaceae" title="Columelliaceae">Columelliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruniaceae" title="Bruniaceae">Bruniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Dipsacales" title="Dipsacales">Dipsacales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoxaceae" title="Adoxaceae">Adoxaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprifoliaceae" title="Caprifoliaceae">Caprifoliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Escalloniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Escalloniales">Escalloniales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escalloniaceae" title="Escalloniaceae">Escalloniaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracryphiales">Paracryphiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paracryphiaceae" title="Paracryphiaceae">Paracryphiaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C3EEC3;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Angiosperm_families" title="Category:Angiosperm families">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Monimiaceae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051993" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1051993">Q1051993</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monimiaceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Monimiaceae">Monimiaceae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54683">54683</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Monimiaceae.htm">Monimiaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/CVZ">CVZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4309">4309</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1MOIF">1MOIF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10579">10579</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Monimiaceae">Monimiaceae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2494">2494</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=729">729</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/71569">71569</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30006233-2">30006233-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=113057">113057</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18134">18134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=22063">22063</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/820b6541-23e4-45c2-b952-04c66a1a85cb">820b6541-23e4-45c2-b952-04c66a1a85cb</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=25258">25258</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55388">55388</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30006233-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006233-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/42000012">42000012</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/4e4a6bc9-68c8-4fdd-b2b9-bbeab176bf89">4e4a6bc9-68c8-4fdd-b2b9-bbeab176bf89</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Watson & Dallwitz: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/monimiac.htm">monimiac</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-7000000389">wfo-7000000389</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051993#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at 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