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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=CDU%2FCSU" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=CDU%2FCSU" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=CDU%2FCSU" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=CDU%2FCSU" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posisi_Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posisi_Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Posisi Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posisi_Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_Ketua_Fraksi_CDU/CSU_di_Bundestag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_Ketua_Fraksi_CDU/CSU_di_Bundestag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Daftar Ketua Fraksi CDU/CSU di Bundestag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_Ketua_Fraksi_CDU/CSU_di_Bundestag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hasil_Pemilihan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hasil_Pemilihan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hasil Pemilihan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hasil_Pemilihan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Hasil Pemilihan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hasil_Pemilihan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parlemen_Federal_(Bundestag)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlemen_Federal_(Bundestag)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Parlemen Federal (<i>Bundestag</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlemen_Federal_(Bundestag)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CDU/CSU</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionsparteien" title="Unionsparteien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Unionsparteien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A_/_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="ائتلاف الاتحاد الديمقراطي المسيحي / الاتحاد الاجتماعي المسيحي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ائتلاف الاتحاد الديمقراطي المسيحي / الاتحاد الاجتماعي المسيحي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%94%D0%A1/%D0%A5%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ХДС/ХСС – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ХДС/ХСС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%94%D0%A1/%D0%A5%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ХДС/ХСС – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="ХДС/ХСС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="حزب اتحادیه (آلمان) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب اتحادیه (آلمان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_CDU/CSU" title="Unione CDU/CSU – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%93%E1%83%99/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99" title="ქდკ/ქსკ – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქდკ/ქსკ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A8" title="우니온 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우니온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(Duitsland)" title="Union (Duitsland) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Union (Duitsland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%94%D0%A1/%D0%A5%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ХДС/ХСС – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ХДС/ХСС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%94%D0%A3/%D0%A5%D0%A1%D0%A3" title="ХДУ/ХСУ – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ХДУ/ХСУ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9" title="เซเดอู/เซเอ็สอู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซเดอู/เซเอ็สอู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CDU/CSU" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%94%D0%A1/%D0%A5%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ХДС/ХСС – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ХДС/ХСС" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%9B%9F/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%BE%E7%9B%9F" title="基民盟/基社盟 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基民盟/基社盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q708725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:CDU/CSU" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/CDU/CSU"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid Black; border-bottom:2px solid Black; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">CDU/CSU</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/250px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/375px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/500px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="227" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ketua umum</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a> (CDU)<br /><a href="/wiki/Markus_S%C3%B6der" title="Markus Söder">Markus Söder</a> (CSU)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Pemimpin parlemen</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Brinkhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Brinkhaus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ralph Brinkhaus</a> (CDU/CSU Group)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_ideologi_politik" title="Daftar ideologi politik">Ideologi</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Kristen" title="Demokrasi Kristen">Demokrasi Kristen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Konservatisme_liberal" title="Konservatisme liberal">Konservatisme liberal</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_Uni_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro Uni Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Pro Uni Eropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Spektrum_politik" title="Spektrum politik">Posisi politik</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanan_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanan Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanan Tengah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Partai_politik_Eropa" title="Partai politik Eropa">Afiliasi Eropa</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Partai_Rakyat_Eropa" title="Partai Rakyat Eropa">Partai Rakyat Eropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Kursi di Bundestag</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">197 / 736</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:27%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat Jerman">Bundesrat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">28 / 69</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composition_of_the_German_State_Parliaments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Composition of the German State Parliaments (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">561 / 1.889</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:30%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany_(European_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germany (European Parliament constituency) (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Eropa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">29 / 96</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:30%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister-President_(Germany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister-President (Germany) (halaman belum tersedia)">Menteri-Presiden Negara Bagian</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">7 / 16</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Situs web</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cducsu.de">www<wbr />.cducsu<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CDU/CSU</b> merupakan koalisi partai di Jerman yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Demokrat_Kristen_Jerman" title="Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman">Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Sosial_Kristen_di_Bayern" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni Sosial Kristen di Bayern">Uni Sosial Kristen di Bayern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada umumnya, koalisi ini sering muncul di dalam <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">parlemen federal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Jerman" title="Presiden Jerman">pemilihan umum presiden di Jerman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Sosial_Kristen_di_Bayern" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni Sosial Kristen di Bayern">CSU</a> sendiri memiliki basis masa di <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bavaria</a> karena partai ini merupakan partai lokal di Bavaria. Sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Demokrat_Kristen_Jerman" title="Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman">CDU</a> memiliki basis massa di wilayah pedesaan (rural), masyarakat yang tingkat persentase kunjungan ke tempat ibadah (dalam hal ini <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a>) sangat tinggi, pemilik <a href="/wiki/Usaha_Kecil_dan_Menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Usaha Kecil dan Menengah">usaha kecil dan mikro (UMKM)</a>, serta orang-orang dengan tingkat <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_dasar" title="Pendidikan dasar">pendidikan rendah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_menengah" title="Pendidikan menengah">menengah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CDU dan CSU sendiri merupakan anggota <a href="/wiki/Partai_Rakyat_Eropa" title="Partai Rakyat Eropa">Partai Rakyat Eropa</a> (suatu koalisi partai-partai yang memiliki kedekatan ideologi <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Kristen" title="Demokrasi Kristen">Demokrasi Kristen</a> di eropa) dan <a href="/wiki/International_Democrat_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Democrat Union">International Democrat Union (IDU)</a>. Selain itu, partai ini memiliki kecenderungan untuk pro-Uni Eropa karena latar belakangnya yang <a href="/wiki/Konservatisme_liberal" title="Konservatisme liberal">konservatisme-liberal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CDU sendiri dibentuk pada tahun 1950 di <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a> sebagai sarana dan alat untuk para pemilih <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Konservatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservatif">konservatif</a> di Jerman Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun demikian, pada 1949 telah terjadi kesepakatan antara CDU dan CSU terhadap suatu koalisi yang ada di parlemen/<i>bundestag</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun terbentuk koalisi antara CDU dan CSU, akan tetapi terdapat beberapa perbedaan di antara kedua partai tersebut di dalam beberapa isu seperti <a href="/wiki/Sosial" class="mw-disambig" title="Sosial">sosial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">kesejahteraan negara</a>, dan masalah <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">domestik</a> lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posisi_Politik">Posisi Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Posisi Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Posisi Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CDU dan CSU memiliki beberapa perbedaan di dalam pandangan politiknya.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada dasarnya CSU lebih <a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">konservatif</a> secara sosial terutama dalam masalah terkait dengan <a href="/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga">keluarga</a> seperti pembayaran uang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuti_kelahiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuti kelahiran (halaman belum tersedia)">cuti kelahiran</a>. CSU sendiri telah menciptakan suatu undang-undang yang ketat terkait dengan waktu belanja untuk melindungi pekerja di sektor <a href="/wiki/Eceran" title="Eceran">ritel</a>. CSU juga menentang ide program <a href="/wiki/Badan_Penyelenggara_Jaminan_Sosial" title="Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial">jaminan kesehatan</a> sebagai pemasukan/penghasilan tetap yang banyak disetujui anggota parlemen dari CDU pada 2010. </p><p>CSU sering menganggap diri mereka sebagai penjaga hak-hak dari <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bavaria</a> (seperti <a href="/wiki/Partai_Nasional_Skotlandia" title="Partai Nasional Skotlandia">Partai Nasional Skotlandia</a>) dan kemerdekaan budaya dari birokrat-birokrat <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> bahkan saat pemimpin konservatif menguasai <a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Eropa" title="Parlemen Eropa">parlemen eropa</a>. Sebagai contoh pada tahun 1998 ketika <a href="/wiki/Kanselir_Jerman" title="Kanselir Jerman">kanselir Jerman</a> dari CDU, <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> secara rutin terus menekan CSU untuk menerima dan tidak memveto mata uang tunggal <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> sebagai mata uang baru Jerman. Sementara, pada faktanya, mata uang euro dicetuskan oleh Menteri Keuangan dari CSU, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Waigel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Waigel (halaman belum tersedia)">Theo Waigel</a>. </p><p>Selain itu, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Sosial_Kristen_di_Bayern" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni Sosial Kristen di Bayern">CSU</a> juga memiliki kecenderungan untuk berada pada posisi yang lebih <a href="/wiki/Sayap_kanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayap kanan">kanan</a> dibandingkan CDU.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam isu masuknya <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Eropa" title="Imigrasi ke Eropa">imigran</a> ke Jerman, CSU ingin membatasi jumlah <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Eropa" title="Imigrasi ke Eropa">imigran</a> yang masuk menjadi 200.000 orang saja sementara CDU menginginkan jumlah yang lebih meskipun tetap menginginkan adanya pembatasan jumlah imigran yang masuk.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini dikarenakan <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Demokrat_Kristen_Jerman" title="Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman">CDU</a>,terutama <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, lebih banyak berkoalisi dengan FDP (Freie Demokratische Parti) dan <a href="/wiki/Aliansi_90/Partai_Hijau" title="Aliansi 90/Partai Hijau">Partai Hijau</a> di dalam suatu koalisi bernama <a href="/wiki/Koalisi_Jamaika" title="Koalisi Jamaika">Koalisi Jamaika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> sendiri, CDU dan CSU memiliki beberapa perbedaan pandangan politik. Di dalam posisi <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> di Uni Eropa, CDU lebih menginginkan Turki memiliki peranan di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> sedangkan CSU lebih menginginkan peranan Turki ditunda sampai adanya kejelasan di beberapa bidang seperti <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">demokrasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama" title="Kebebasan beragama">kebebasan beragama</a> sehingga pembicaraan mengenai Turki wajib ditunda sampai saat tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_Ketua_Fraksi_CDU/CSU_di_Bundestag"><span id="Daftar_Ketua_Fraksi_CDU.2FCSU_di_Bundestag"></span>Daftar Ketua Fraksi CDU/CSU di Bundestag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar Ketua Fraksi CDU/CSU di Bundestag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar Ketua Fraksi CDU/CSU di Bundestag"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_von_Brentano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich von Brentano (halaman belum tersedia)">Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo</a> (1949–55)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Krone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Krone (halaman belum tersedia)">Heinrich Krone</a> (1955–61)</li> <li>Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo (1961–64)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Barzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Barzel (halaman belum tersedia)">Rainer Barzel</a> (1964–73)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Carstens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Carstens (halaman belum tersedia)">Karl Carstens</a> (1973–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (1976–82)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Dregger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Dregger (halaman belum tersedia)">Alfred Dregger</a> (1982–91)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schäuble (halaman belum tersedia)">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> (1991–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Friedrich Merz</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2002–05)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Kauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Kauder (halaman belum tersedia)">Volker Kauder</a> (2005–2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Brinkhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Brinkhaus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ralph Brinkhaus</a> (2018–present)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hasil_Pemilihan">Hasil Pemilihan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Hasil Pemilihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hasil Pemilihan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlemen_Federal_(Bundestag)"><span id="Parlemen_Federal_.28Bundestag.29"></span>Parlemen Federal (<i>Bundestag</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Parlemen Federal (Bundestag)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Parlemen Federal (Bundestag)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Tahun pemilihan </th> <th rowspan="3">Kandidat kanselir </th> <th colspan="3">CDU </th> <th colspan="3">CSU </th> <th colspan="4">CDU/CSU </th> <th rowspan="2">Memerintah? </th></tr> <tr> <th># dari<br />suara konstituen </th> <th># dari<br />pemilih partai </th> <th>% dari<br />pemilih partai </th> <th># dari<br />suara konstituen </th> <th># dari<br />pemilih partai </th> <th>% dari<br />pemilih partai </th> <th>% dari<br />pemilih partai </th> <th># dari<br />kursi </th> <th>% dari<br />kursi </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1949" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1949">1949</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (CDU) </td> <td>5,978,636 </td> <td>25.2 </td> <td>1,380,448 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>31.0 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">139 / 402</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:35%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1953&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1953 (halaman belum tersedia)">1953</a> </th> <td>9,577,659 </td> <td>10,016,594 </td> <td>36.4 </td> <td>2,450,286 </td> <td>2,427,387 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>45.2 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">249 / 509</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>48.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 90 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1957 (halaman belum tersedia)">1957</a> </th> <td>11,975,400 </td> <td>11,875,339 </td> <td>39.7 </td> <td>3,186,150 </td> <td>3,133,060 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>50.2 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">277 / 519</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:53%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>53.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 28 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1961 (halaman belum tersedia)">1961</a> </th> <td>11,622,995 </td> <td>11,283,901 </td> <td>35.8 </td> <td>3,104,742 </td> <td>3,014,471 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>45.4 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">251 / 521</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:48%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>48.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 26 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1965 (halaman belum tersedia)">1965</a> </th> <td>12,631,319 </td> <td>12,387,562 </td> <td>38.0 </td> <td>3,204,648 </td> <td>3,136,506 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>47.6 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">251 / 518</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:48%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>48.5 </td> <td><span title="Steady"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1969 (halaman belum tersedia)">1969</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> (CDU) </td> <td>12,137,148 </td> <td>12,079,535 </td> <td>36.6 </td> <td>3,094,176 </td> <td>3,115,652 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>46.1 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">250 / 518</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:48%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-no">Tidak </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1972 (halaman belum tersedia)">1972</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Barzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Barzel (halaman belum tersedia)">Rainer Barzel</a> (CDU) </td> <td>13,304,813 </td> <td>13,190,837 </td> <td>35.2 </td> <td>3,620,625 </td> <td>3,615,183 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">234 / 518</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:45%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>45.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-no">Tidak </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1976 (halaman belum tersedia)">1976</a> </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (CDU) </td> <td>14,423,157 </td> <td>14,367,302 </td> <td>38.0 </td> <td>4,008,514 </td> <td>4,027,499 </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>48.6 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">254 / 518</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>49.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-no">Tidak </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1980 (halaman belum tersedia)">1980</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Strau%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Strauß (halaman belum tersedia)">Franz Josef Strauß</a> (CSU) </td> <td>13,467,207 </td> <td>12,989,200 </td> <td>34.2 </td> <td>3,941,365 </td> <td>3,908,459 </td> <td>10.3 </td> <td>44.5 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">237 / 519</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:46%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>45.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-no">Tidak </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1983 (halaman belum tersedia)">1983</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (CDU) </td> <td>15,943,460 </td> <td>14,857,680 </td> <td>38.1 </td> <td>4,318,800 </td> <td>4,140,865 </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>48.7 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">255 / 520</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>49.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1987 (halaman belum tersedia)">1987</a> </th> <td>14,168,527 </td> <td>13,045,745 </td> <td>34.4 </td> <td>3,859,244 </td> <td>3,715,827 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>44.2 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">234 / 519</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:45%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>45.1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 21 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1990 (halaman belum tersedia)">1990</a> </th> <td>17,707,574 </td> <td>17,055,116 </td> <td>36.7 </td> <td>3,423,904 </td> <td>3,302,980 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>43.8 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">319 / 662</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:48%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>48.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 85 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1994 (halaman belum tersedia)">1994</a> </th> <td>17,473,325 </td> <td>16,089,960 </td> <td>34.2 </td> <td>3,657,627 </td> <td>3,427,196 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>41.5 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">294 / 672</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:44%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>43.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 1998 (halaman belum tersedia)">1998</a> </th> <td>15,854,215 </td> <td>14,004,908 </td> <td>28.4 </td> <td>3,602,472 </td> <td>3,324,480 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>35.2 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">245 / 669</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:37%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>36.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 49 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-no">Tidak </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 2002 (halaman belum tersedia)">2002</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a> (CSU) </td> <td>15,336,512 </td> <td>14,167,561 </td> <td>29.5 </td> <td>4,311,178 </td> <td>4,315,080 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">248 / 603</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:41%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>41.1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-no">Tidak </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">2005</a> </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (CDU) </td> <td>15,390,950 </td> <td>13,136,740 </td> <td>27.8 </td> <td>3,889,990 </td> <td>3,494,309 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>35.2 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">226 / 614</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:37%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>36.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">2009</a> </th> <td>13,856,674 </td> <td>11,828,277 </td> <td>27.3 </td> <td>3,191,000 </td> <td>2,830,238 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>33.8 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">239 / 622</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:38%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>38.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 2013 (halaman belum tersedia)">2013</a> </th> <td>16,233,642 </td> <td>14,921,877 </td> <td>34.1 </td> <td>3,544,079 </td> <td>3,243,569 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>41.5 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">311 / 631</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:49%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>49.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 72 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Federal_Jerman_Barat_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Federal Jerman Barat 2017 (halaman belum tersedia)">2017</a> </th> <td>14,027,804 </td> <td>12,445,832 </td> <td>26.8 </td> <td>3,255,604 </td> <td>2,869,744 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>33.0 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">246 / 709</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#000000; width:35%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>34.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 65 </td> <td style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Ya </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-political-parties-cdu-csu-spd-afd-fdp-left-party-greens-what-you-need-to-know/a-38085900">"Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens - what you need to know | Germany | DW | 23.10.2017"</a>. <i>DW.COM</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+political+parties+CDU%2C+CSU%2C+SPD%2C+AfD%2C+FDP%2C+Left+party%2C+Greens+-+what+you+need+to+know+%7C+Germany+%7C+DW+%7C+23.10.2017&rft.aulast=%28www.dw.com%29&rft.aufirst=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermanys-political-parties-cdu-csu-spd-afd-fdp-left-party-greens-what-you-need-to-know%2Fa-38085900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/en/members/groups/cducsu-group/245714">"German Bundestag - Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) parliament..."</a> <i>German Bundestag</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+Bundestag&rft.atitle=German+Bundestag+-+Christian+Democratic+Union%2FChristian+Social+Union+%28CDU%2FCSU%29+parliament...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fen%2Fmembers%2Fgroups%2Fcducsu-group%2F245714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cducsu.de/fraktion/two-parties-one-joint-parliamentary-group">"Two parties, one joint parliamentary group"</a>. <i>CDU/CSU-Fraktion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDU%2FCSU-Fraktion&rft.atitle=Two+parties%2C+one+joint+parliamentary+group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cducsu.de%2Ffraktion%2Ftwo-parties-one-joint-parliamentary-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">1957-, Müller, Wolfgang C.,; Kaare., Strom, (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43798421"><i>Coalition governments in western Europe</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780198297611" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780198297611">9780198297611</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/43798421">43798421</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coalition+governments+in+western+Europe&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43798421&rft.isbn=9780198297611&rft.aulast=1957-&rft.aufirst=M%C3%BCller%2C+Wolfgang+C.%2C&rft.au=Kaare.%2C+Strom%2C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F43798421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2017/09/12/sister-parties-cdu-csu-fall-afoul-over-merkels-turkey-rhetoric">"Sister parties CDU, CSU fall afoul over Merkel's Turkey rhetoric"</a>. <i>DailySabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DailySabah&rft.atitle=Sister+parties+CDU%2C+CSU+fall+afoul+over+Merkel%E2%80%99s+Turkey+rhetoric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fdiplomacy%2F2017%2F09%2F12%2Fsister-parties-cdu-csu-fall-afoul-over-merkels-turkey-rhetoric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/volker-kauder-cdu-csu-afd-germany-official-german-center-wont-give-in-to-pressure-from-right/">"CDU official: German center won't give in to pressure from right"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=CDU+official%3A+German+center+won%E2%80%99t+give+in+to+pressure+from+right&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fvolker-kauder-cdu-csu-afd-germany-official-german-center-wont-give-in-to-pressure-from-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031952/http://gulftoday.ae/portal/74078381-a497-4bfc-938c-264a69b94701.aspx">"gulftoday.ae | CDU, CSU agree on law limiting migrants' number"</a>. <i>gulftoday.ae</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulftoday.ae/portal/74078381-a497-4bfc-938c-264a69b94701.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gulftoday.ae&rft.atitle=gulftoday.ae+%7C+CDU%2C+CSU+agree+++on+law+limiting+++migrants%E2%80%99+number&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulftoday.ae%2Fportal%2F74078381-a497-4bfc-938c-264a69b94701.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">line feed character di <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> pada posisi 31 (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#invisible_char" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taz.de/!5453508/">"Gemeinsamer Kurs CDU und CSU: Maximal 200.000 Flüchtlinge jährlich"</a>. <i>Die Tageszeitung: taz</i>. 2017-10-09. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0931-9085">0931-9085</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung%3A+taz&rft.atitle=Gemeinsamer+Kurs+CDU+und+CSU%3A+Maximal+200.000+Fl%C3%BCchtlinge+j%C3%A4hrlich&rft.date=2017-10-09&rft.issn=0931-9085&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taz.de%2F%215453508%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theafricancourier.de/german-elections-2017/cdu-csu-agree-on-germanys-new-ground-rules-for-migration/">"CDU, CSU agree on Germany's new ground rules for migration - THE AFRICAN COURIER"</a>. <i>THE AFRICAN COURIER</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=THE+AFRICAN+COURIER&rft.atitle=CDU%2C+CSU+agree+on+Germany%E2%80%99s+new+ground+rules+for+migration+-+THE+AFRICAN+COURIER&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theafricancourier.de%2Fgerman-elections-2017%2Fcdu-csu-agree-on-germanys-new-ground-rules-for-migration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/chinas-e-car-quota-football-rivals-mark-end-hard-coal-mining/cdu-csu-greens-and-fdp-coalition-talks-seen-only-after-mid-oct-state-election">"CDU, CSU, Greens and FDP coalition talks seen only after mid-Oct state election"</a>. <i>Clean Energy Wire</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clean+Energy+Wire&rft.atitle=CDU%2C+CSU%2C+Greens+and+FDP+coalition+talks+seen+only+after+mid-Oct+state+election&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleanenergywire.org%2Fnews%2Fchinas-e-car-quota-football-rivals-mark-end-hard-coal-mining%2Fcdu-csu-greens-and-fdp-coalition-talks-seen-only-after-mid-oct-state-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfinland.fi/europe/2612/CDU-CSU-obstacles-remain-to-%22Jamaica%22-coalition-in-Germany">"CDU-CSU obstacles remain to"</a>. <i>Daily Finland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Finland&rft.atitle=CDU-CSU+obstacles+remain+to&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfinland.fi%2Feurope%2F2612%2FCDU-CSU-obstacles-remain-to-%2522Jamaica%2522-coalition-in-Germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cducsu.de/fraktion">"Members of parliament, members of parliament and political group staff - they function as a whole and ensure that the parties' policies are put into practice"</a>. <i>CDU/CSU-Fraktion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDU%2FCSU-Fraktion&rft.atitle=Members+of+parliament%2C+members+of+parliament+and+political+group+staff+-+they+function+as+a+whole+and+ensure+that+the+parties%27+policies+are+put+into+practice.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cducsu.de%2Ffraktion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACDU%2FCSU" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&oldid=26919722">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU&oldid=26919722</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_Jerman" title="Kategori:Politik Jerman">Politik Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Partai_Politik_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Partai Politik Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Politik Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Partai_politik_di_Jerman" title="Kategori:Partai politik di Jerman">Partai politik di Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Koalisi_Partai_Politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Koalisi Partai Politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Koalisi Partai Politik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jerman" title="Kategori:Jerman">Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Partai_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Partai Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Kristen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Politik_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Politik Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Kristen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_karakter_tidak_terlihat" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: karakter tidak terlihat">Galat CS1: karakter tidak terlihat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 13 Februari 2025, pukul 13.25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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