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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 1345. δικαίωμα (dikaióma) -- Ordinance, requirement, righteous act, judgment, justification</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/1345.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/luke/6-12.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/1345.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 1345</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/1344.htm" title="1344">◄</a> 1345. dikaióma <a href="../greek/1346.htm" title="1346">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">dikaióma: Ordinance, requirement, righteous act, judgment, justification</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">δικαίωμα</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Neuter<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>dikaióma<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>dee-kah'-yo-mah<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(dik-ah'-yo-mah)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Ordinance, requirement, righteous act, judgment, justification<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a thing pronounced (by God) to be righteous (just, the right); or the restoration of a criminal, a fresh chance given him; a righteous deed, an instance of perfect righteousness.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>From the Greek verb δικαιόω (dikaioō), meaning "to justify" or "to declare righteous."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H6666 (צְדָקָה, tsedaqah):</b> Often translated as "righteousness" or "justice," this Hebrew term shares a similar conceptual framework with δικαίωμα, emphasizing moral and legal righteousness.<p> - <b>H4941 (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat):</b> Translated as "judgment" or "ordinance," it reflects the legal and judicial aspects of righteousness.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "dikaióma" refers to a righteous act or deed, an ordinance or requirement, or the result of being justified. It is used in the New Testament to describe God's righteous decrees, the righteous acts of believers, and the justification provided through faith in Jesus Christ. The word emphasizes the concept of righteousness as both a legal standing before God and a moral obligation for believers.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of δικαίωμα was closely associated with legal and moral standards. It was used to describe laws, decrees, and judgments that were considered just and fair. In the Jewish context, it was often related to the Torah's commandments and the righteous requirements of the Law. The New Testament writers, particularly Paul, expanded this understanding to include the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ, contrasting it with the righteousness based on the Law.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>Cognate: 1345</b> <i>dikaíōma</i> (a neuter noun, literally, "a judicially-approved act") – properly, an act God <i>approves</i>, focusing on its "<i>result</i>" (Zodhiates, <i>Dict</i>, note the <i>-ma</i> ending); justification (righteousness), with its results. <a href="/greek/1343.htm">See 1343</a> (<i>dikaiosynē</i>).</p><p class="discovery"><a href="/greek/1345.htm">1345</a> <i>/dikaíōma</i> ("an <i>act</i> which is <i>right</i> according to the Lord") is "an <i>act</i> of righteousness, a <i>concrete</i> expression of righteousness" (Vine, Unger, White, <i>NT</i>, 11) which correlates to its profound (eternal) effect. For the believer, this particularly relates to their <i>unique glorification</i> awarded at Christ's return (cf. Rev 19:8).</p><p class="discovery">[<a href="/greek/1345.htm">1345</a> (<i>dikaíōma</i>) is "not merely <i>divine decisions</i>, but <i>righteous acts </i>generally" (<i>WS</i>). The emphasis here is on the results that go with having <i>God's approval</i> (righteousness).]</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/greek/1344.htm">dikaioó</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>an ordinance, a sentence of acquittal or condemnation, a righteous deed<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>act of righteousness (1), justification (1), ordinance (1), regulations (2), requirement (1), requirements (2), righteous acts (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 1345: δικαίωμα</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">δικαίωμα</span></span>, <span class="greek2">δικαιώματος</span>, <span class="greek2">τό</span> (from <span class="greek2">δικαιόω</span>; <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">δεδικαίωται</span> or <span class="greek2">τό</span> <span class="greek2">δεδικαιωμενον</span>), the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> very often for <span class="hebrew">חֹק</span>, <span class="hebrew">חֻקָה</span>, and <span class="hebrew">מִשְׁפָּט</span>; for <span class="hebrew">מִצְוָה</span>, <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/30-16.htm">Deuteronomy 30:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/2-3.htm">1 Kings 2:3</a>; plural occasionally for <span class="hebrew">פִּקּוּדִים</span>; <p><span class="textheading">1.</span> <span class="accented">that which has been deemed right so as to have the force of law</span>; <p><span class="emphasized">a.</span> <span class="accented">what has been established and ordained by law, an ordinance</span>: universally, of an appointment of God having the force of law, <a href="/interlinear/romans/1-32.htm">Romans 1:32</a>; plural used of the divine precepts of the Mosaic law: <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">κυρίου</span>, <a href="/interlinear/luke/1-6.htm">Luke 1:6</a>; <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">νόμου</span>, <a href="/interlinear/romans/2-26.htm">Romans 2:26</a>; <span class="greek2">τό</span> <span class="greek2">δικαίωμα</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">νόμου</span>, collectively, of the (moral) precepts of the same law, <a href="/interlinear/romans/8-4.htm">Romans 8:4</a>; <span class="greek2">δικαιώματα</span> <span class="greek2">λατρείας</span>, precepts concerning the public worship of God, <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/9-1.htm">Hebrews 9:1</a>; <span class="greek2">δικαιώματα</span> <span class="greek2">σαρκός</span>, laws respecting bodily purity ((?) cf. <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/7-16.htm">Hebrews 7:16</a>), <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/9-10.htm">Hebrews 9:10</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> <span class="accented">a judicial decision, sentence</span>; <span class="accented">of God</span> — either the favorable judgment by which he acquits men and declares them acceptable to him, <a href="/interlinear/romans/5-16.htm">Romans 5:16</a>; or unfavorable: <span class="accented">sentence of condemnation,</span> <a href="/interlinear/revelation/15-4.htm">Revelation 15:4</a>, (<span class="accented">punishment,</span> <span class="abbreviation">Plato</span>, legg. 9, 864 e.). <p><span class="textheading">2.</span> <span class="accented">a righteous act or deed</span>: <span class="greek2">τά</span> <span class="greek2">δικαιώματα</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">ἁγίων</span>, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-8.htm">Revelation 19:8</a> (<span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">πατέρων</span>, Baruch 2:19); <span class="greek2">ἑνός</span> <span class="greek2">δικαίωμα</span>, the righteous act of one (Christ) in his giving himself up to death, opposed to the first sin of Adam, <a href="/interlinear/romans/5-18.htm">Romans 5:18</a> (<span class="abbreviation">Aristotle</span>, eth. Nic. 5, 7, 7, p. 1135{a}, 12f <span class="greek2">καλεῖται</span> <span class="greek2">δέ</span> <span class="greek2">μᾶλλον</span> <span class="greek2">δικαιοπράγημα</span> <span class="greek2">τό</span> <span class="greek2">κοινόν</span>, <span class="greek2">δικαίωμα</span> <span class="greek2">δέ</span> <span class="greek2">τό</span> <span class="greek2">ἐπανόρθωμα</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">ἀδικηματος</span> (cf. rhet. 1, 13, 1 and Cope's note on 1, 3, 9)). (Cf. references in <span class="greek2">δικαιόω</span>.)<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>judgment, justification, ordinance <p>From <a href="/greek/1344.htm">dikaioo</a>; an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision -- judgment, justification, ordinance, righteousness. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/1344.htm">dikaioo</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>δικαιωμα δικαιώμα δικαίωμα δικαίωμά δικαιώμασι δικαιώμασί δικαιωμασιν δικαιώμασιν δικαιωματα δικαιώματα δικαιώματά δικαιωματος δικαιώματος δικαιώματός δικαιωμάτων dikaioma dikaiōma dikaíoma dikaíōma dikaiomasin dikaiōmasin dikaiṓmasin dikaiomata dikaiōmata dikaiṓmata dikaiṓmatá dikaiomatos dikaiōmatos dikaiṓmatos<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/luke/1-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 1:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Neuter Plural">N-DNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐντολαῖς καὶ <b>δικαιώμασιν</b> τοῦ κυρίου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the commandments <span class="itali">and requirements</span> of the Lord.<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">ordinances</span> of the Lord<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/1-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> commandments and <span class="itali">ordinances</span> of the Lord<p><b><a href="/text/romans/1-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 1:32</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular">N-ANS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οἵτινες τὸ <b>δικαίωμα</b> τοῦ θεοῦ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and although they know <span class="itali">the ordinance</span> of God,<br><a href="/kjvs/romans/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Who knowing <span class="itali">the judgment</span> of God, that<br><a href="/interlinear/romans/1-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> who the <span class="itali">righteous judgment</span> of God<p><b><a href="/text/romans/2-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 2:26</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural">N-ANP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀκροβυστία τὰ <b>δικαιώματα</b> τοῦ νόμου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> keeps <span class="itali">the requirements</span> of the Law,<br><a href="/kjvs/romans/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> keep <span class="itali">the righteousness</span> of the law,<br><a href="/interlinear/romans/2-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> uncircumcision the <span class="itali">requirements</span> of the law<p><b><a href="/text/romans/5-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 5:16</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular">N-ANS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">παραπτωμάτων εἰς <b>δικαίωμα</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> resulting <span class="itali">in justification.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/romans/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> offences unto <span class="itali">justification.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/5-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> trespasses to <span class="itali">justification</span><p><b><a href="/text/romans/5-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 5:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular">N-GNS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δι' ἑνὸς <b>δικαιώματος</b> εἰς πάντας</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> one <span class="itali">act of righteousness</span> there resulted<br><a href="/kjvs/romans/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> by <span class="itali">the righteousness</span> of one<br><a href="/interlinear/romans/5-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> by one <span class="itali">act of righteousness</span> toward all<p><b><a href="/text/romans/8-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 8:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular">N-ANS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἵνα τὸ <b>δικαίωμα</b> τοῦ νόμου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> so <span class="itali">that the requirement</span> of the Law<br><a href="/kjvs/romans/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> That <span class="itali">the righteousness</span> of the law<br><a href="/interlinear/romans/8-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> that the <span class="itali">requirement</span> of the law<p><b><a href="/text/hebrews/9-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hebrews 9:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural">N-ANP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἡ πρώτη <b>δικαιώματα</b> λατρείας τό</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hebrews/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [covenant] had <span class="itali">regulations</span> of divine worship<br><a href="/kjvs/hebrews/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> also <span class="itali">ordinances</span> of divine service,<br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/9-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the first <span class="itali">regulations</span> of worship<p><b><a href="/text/hebrews/9-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hebrews 9:10</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς <b>δικαιώματα</b> σαρκὸς μέχρι</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hebrews/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> washings, <span class="itali">regulations</span> for the body<br><a href="/kjvs/hebrews/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> carnal <span class="itali">ordinances,</span> imposed<br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/9-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> various washings <span class="itali">ordinances</span> of flesh until<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/15-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 15:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅτι τὰ <b>δικαιώματά</b> σου ἐφανερώθησαν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> BEFORE <span class="itali">YOU, FOR YOUR RIGHTEOUS ACTS</span> HAVE BEEN REVEALED.<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for thy <span class="itali">judgments</span> are made manifest.<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/15-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> for the <span class="itali">righteous deeds</span> of you [acts] were revealed<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/19-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 19:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural">N-NNP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">βύσσινον τὰ <b>δικαιώματα</b> τῶν ἁγίων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> for the fine linen <span class="itali">is the righteous acts</span> of the saints.<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> is <span class="itali">the righteousness</span> of saints.<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> fine linen the <span class="itali">righteousnesses</span> of the saints<p><b><a href="/greek/1345.htm">Strong's Greek 1345</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_1345.htm">10 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/dikaio_ma_1345.htm">δικαίωμα — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/dikaio_masin_1345.htm">δικαιώμασιν — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/dikaio_mata_1345.htm">δικαιώματα — 5 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/dikaio_matos_1345.htm">δικαιώματος — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/1344.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1344"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1344" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/1346.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1346"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1346" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>