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Richard P. Brent - Wikipedia

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Brent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Brent – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard P. Brent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ریچارد پیرس برنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد پیرس برنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_P._Brent" title="Richard P. Brent – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard P. Brent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_P._Brent" title="Richard P. Brent – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard P. Brent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Brent" title="Richard Brent – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Brent" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%89._%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ريتشارد بى. برنت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد بى. برنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Peirce_Brent" title="Richard Peirce Brent – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Peirce Brent" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Брент, Ричард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брент, Ричард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93042#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Richard Peirce Brent</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hannan_Medal" title="Hannan Medal">Hannan Medal</a> <small>(2005)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gene_H._Golub" title="Gene H. Golub">Gene H. Golub</a><br /><a href="/wiki/George_Forsythe" title="George Forsythe">George Forsythe</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richard Peirce Brent</b> is an Australian <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a>. He is an emeritus professor at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. From March 2005 to March 2010 he was a <a href="/wiki/Federation_Fellowship" title="Federation Fellowship">Federation Fellow</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. His research interests include <a href="/wiki/Number_theory" title="Number theory">number theory</a> (in particular <a href="/wiki/Factorisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Factorisation">factorisation</a>), <a href="/wiki/Random_number_generators" class="mw-redirect" title="Random number generators">random number generators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_architecture" title="Computer architecture">computer architecture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms" title="Analysis of algorithms">analysis of algorithms</a>. </p><p>In 1973, he published a <a href="/wiki/Root-finding_algorithm" title="Root-finding algorithm">root-finding algorithm</a> (an algorithm for solving equations numerically) which is now known as <a href="/wiki/Brent%27s_method" title="Brent&#39;s method">Brent's method</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975 he and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Salamin_(mathematician)" title="Eugene Salamin (mathematician)">Eugene Salamin</a> independently conceived the <a href="/wiki/Salamin%E2%80%93Brent_algorithm" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamin–Brent algorithm">Salamin–Brent algorithm</a>, used in high-precision calculation of <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9be4ba0bb8df3af72e90a0535fabcc17431e540a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.332ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi }"></span></a>. At the same time, he showed that all the <a href="/wiki/Elementary_function" title="Elementary function">elementary functions</a> (such as log(<i>x</i>), sin(<i>x</i>) etc.) can be evaluated to high precision in the same time as <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9be4ba0bb8df3af72e90a0535fabcc17431e540a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.332ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi }"></span> (apart from a small constant factor) using the <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic-geometric_mean" class="mw-redirect" title="Arithmetic-geometric mean">arithmetic-geometric mean</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979 he showed that the first 75 million <a href="/wiki/Complex_number" title="Complex number">complex</a> <a href="/wiki/Zero_of_a_function" title="Zero of a function">zeros</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Riemann_zeta_function" title="Riemann zeta function">Riemann zeta function</a> lie on the critical line, providing some experimental evidence for the <a href="/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis" title="Riemann hypothesis">Riemann hypothesis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980 he and Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> found a new algorithm for high-precision computation of the <a href="/wiki/Euler%E2%80%93Mascheroni_constant" class="mw-redirect" title="Euler–Mascheroni constant">Euler–Mascheroni constant</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03B3;<!-- γ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.262ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma }"></span> using <a href="/wiki/Bessel_function" title="Bessel function">Bessel functions</a>, and showed that <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03B3;<!-- γ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a223c880b0ce3da8f64ee33c4f0010beee400b1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.262ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma }"></span> can not have a simple rational form <i>p</i>/<i>q</i> (where <i>p</i> and <i>q</i> are <a href="/wiki/Integer" title="Integer">integers</a>) unless <i>q</i> is extremely large (greater than 10<sup>15000</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980 he and <a href="/wiki/John_Pollard_(mathematician)" title="John Pollard (mathematician)">John Pollard</a> factored the eighth <a href="/wiki/Fermat_number" title="Fermat number">Fermat number</a> using a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Pollard_rho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollard rho">Pollard rho</a> algorithm.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He later factored the tenth<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and eleventh Fermat numbers using Lenstra's <a href="/wiki/Elliptic_curve_factorisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliptic curve factorisation">elliptic curve factorisation</a> algorithm. </p><p>In 2002, Brent, Samuli Larvala and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Zimmermann_(mathematician)" title="Paul Zimmermann (mathematician)">Paul Zimmermann</a> discovered a very large <a href="/wiki/Primitive_polynomial_(field_theory)" title="Primitive polynomial (field theory)">primitive trinomial</a> over <a href="/wiki/Galois_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Galois field">GF</a>(2): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x^{6972593}+x^{3037958}+1.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6972593</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3037958</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x^{6972593}+x^{3037958}+1.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5c0f7eaefaab1d7cac7e4ab85c01b1b5203691e9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:22.122ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x^{6972593}+x^{3037958}+1.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial" title="Degree of a polynomial">degree</a> 6972593 is the exponent of a <a href="/wiki/Mersenne_prime" title="Mersenne prime">Mersenne prime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009 and 2016, Brent and Paul Zimmermann discovered some even larger primitive trinomials, for example: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x^{43112609}+x^{3569337}+1.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>43112609</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3569337</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x^{43112609}+x^{3569337}+1.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c58b96a133ad7910107e6a49fb54dd10f7c458fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:22.944ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x^{43112609}+x^{3569337}+1.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>The degree <a href="/wiki/43,112,609_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="43,112,609 (number)">43112609</a> is again the exponent of a Mersenne prime.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The highest degree trinomials found were three trinomials of degree 74,207,281, also a Mersenne prime exponent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Brent and Paul Zimmermann published <i>Modern Computer Arithmetic</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>), a book about algorithms for performing arithmetic, and their implementation on modern computers. </p><p>Brent is a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a>, the <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics" title="Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics">SIAM</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="Australian Academy of Science">Australian Academy of Science</a>. In 2005, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Hannan_Medal" title="Hannan Medal">Hannan Medal</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="Australian Academy of Science">Australian Academy of Science</a>. In 2014, he was awarded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moyal_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moyal Medal (page does not exist)">Moyal Medal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_P._Brent&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brent%E2%80%93Kung_adder" title="Brent–Kung adder">Brent–Kung adder</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_P._Brent&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/2004_ff/2004_FedFellows_Selection_Report.pdf">Federation Fellowships Funding Outcomes 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707133507/http://arc.gov.au/pdf/2004_ff/2004_FedFellows_Selection_Report.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-07-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Australian Research Council</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Peirce Brent (1973). <i>Algorithms for Minimization without Derivatives.</i> Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Reprinted by Dover Publications, Mineola, New York, 2002 and 2013. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-41998-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-41998-3">0-486-41998-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/pd/rpb011i.pdf">Original edition</a> is available on his own professional web page at <a href="/wiki/ANU" class="mw-redirect" title="ANU">ANU</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrent1975" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peirce_Brent" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Peirce Brent">Brent, Richard Peirce</a> (1975). Traub, J. F. (ed.). "Multiple-Precision Zero-Finding Methods and the Complexity of Elementary Function Evaluation". <i>Analytic Computational Complexity</i>. New York: Academic Press: 151–176. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.119.3317">10.1.1.119.3317</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Analytic+Computational+Complexity&amp;rft.atitle=Multiple-Precision+Zero-Finding+Methods+and+the+Complexity+of+Elementary+Function+Evaluation&amp;rft.pages=151-176&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.119.3317%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&amp;rft.aulast=Brent&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Peirce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+P.+Brent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrent1979" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peirce_Brent" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Peirce Brent">Brent, Richard Peirce</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2006473">"On the Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function in the Critical Strip"</a>. <i>Mathematics of Computation</i>. <b>33</b> (148): 1361–1372. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2006473">10.2307/2006473</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2006473">2006473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mathematics+of+Computation&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Zeros+of+the+Riemann+Zeta+Function+in+the+Critical+Strip&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=148&amp;rft.pages=1361-1372&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2006473&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2006473%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Brent&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Peirce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F2006473&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+P.+Brent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brent, Richard Peirce and McMillan, E. M. (1980). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/1980-34-149/S0025-5718-1980-0551307-4/S0025-5718-1980-0551307-4.pdf">Some New Algorithms for High-Precision Computation of Euler's Constant</a>". <i>Mathematics of Computation</i> <b>34</b> (149) 305-312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrentPollard1981" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peirce_Brent" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Peirce Brent">Brent, Richard Peirce</a>; Pollard, J. M. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2007666">"Factorization of the Eighth Fermat Number"</a>. <i>Mathematics of Computation</i>. <b>36</b> (154): 627–630. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2007666">10.2307/2007666</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2007666">2007666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mathematics+of+Computation&amp;rft.atitle=Factorization+of+the+Eighth+Fermat+Number&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=154&amp;rft.pages=627-630&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2007666&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2007666%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Brent&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Peirce&amp;rft.au=Pollard%2C+J.+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F2007666&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+P.+Brent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrent1999" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peirce_Brent" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Peirce Brent">Brent, Richard Peirce</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fs0025-5718-99-00992-8">"Factorization of the Tenth Fermat Number"</a>. <i>Mathematics of Computation</i>. <b>68</b> (225): 429–451. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999MaCom..68..429B">1999MaCom..68..429B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2Fs0025-5718-99-00992-8">10.1090/s0025-5718-99-00992-8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2585124">2585124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mathematics+of+Computation&amp;rft.atitle=Factorization+of+the+Tenth+Fermat+Number&amp;rft.volume=68&amp;rft.issue=225&amp;rft.pages=429-451&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2585124%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1090%2Fs0025-5718-99-00992-8&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999MaCom..68..429B&amp;rft.aulast=Brent&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Peirce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1090%252Fs0025-5718-99-00992-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+P.+Brent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brent, Richard Peirce and Larvala, S. and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Zimmermann_(mathematician)" title="Paul Zimmermann (mathematician)">Zimmermann, Paul</a> (2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/2005-74-250/S0025-5718-04-01673-4/S0025-5718-04-01673-4.pdf">A primitive trinomial of degree 6972593</a>". <i>Mathematics of Computation</i> <b>74</b> (250) 1001-1002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brent, Richard Peirce and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Zimmermann_(mathematician)" title="Paul Zimmermann (mathematician)">Zimmermann, Paul</a> (2011). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/notices/201102/rtx110200233p.pdf">The great trinomial hunt</a>". <i>Notices of the American Mathematical Society</i> <b>58</b> 233-239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard P. Brent, Paul Zimmermann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.09213">"Twelve new primitive binary trinomials"</a>, arXiv:1605.09213, 24 May 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_P._Brent&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/">Richard Brent's home page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=46405">Richard P. Brent</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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