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główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Jus" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Jus" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wymowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wymowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wymowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wymowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pochodzenie_nazw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pochodzenie_nazw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pochodzenie nazw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pochodzenie_nazw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jus_w_różnych_językach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jus_w_różnych_językach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jus w różnych językach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jus_w_różnych_językach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kodowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kodowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kodowanie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kodowanie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Kodowanie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kodowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mały_jus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mały_jus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mały jus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mały_jus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wielki_jus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wielki_jus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Wielki jus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wielki_jus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mały_jus_zamknięty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mały_jus_zamknięty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Mały jus zamknięty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mały_jus_zamknięty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wielki_jus_zamknięty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wielki_jus_zamknięty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Wielki jus zamknięty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wielki_jus_zamknięty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 27 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joes_(Cyrillies)" title="Joes (Cyrillies) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joes (Cyrillies)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юсы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Носовки – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носовки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius" title="Ius – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slawische_Nasalvokale" title="Slawische Nasalvokale – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Slawische Nasalvokale" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Γιους – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusoj" title="Jusoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jusoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81" title="Юс – kałmucki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юс" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kałmucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81" title="Јус – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ユス – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius" title="Ius – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юсы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%A6%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Ѧсъ – cerkiewnosłowiański" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѧсъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cerkiewnosłowiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Јуси – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јуси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yus" title="Yus – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AC" title="Ѭ – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ѭ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Юси – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AC" title="Ѭ – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Ѭ" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q285784#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jus" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Jus" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jus"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jus"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Jus" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Jus" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&oldid=73417358" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jus"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yus_(letter)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q285784" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy liter. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Jus_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jus (ujednoznacznienie)">Jus</a> – ujednoznacznienie.</span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="250px" align="right" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#CFCFCF">Jus </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cyrillic_letter_big_yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyrillic_letter_big_yus.svg/125px-Cyrillic_letter_big_yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyrillic_letter_big_yus.svg/188px-Cyrillic_letter_big_yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cyrillic_letter_big_yus.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_big_yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cyrillic_letter_iotified_big_yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_big_yus.svg/125px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_big_yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_big_yus.svg/188px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_big_yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_big_yus.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_big_yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;">Wielki jus </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">Wielki jus jotowany </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cyrillic_letter_small_yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cyrillic_letter_small_yus.svg/125px-Cyrillic_letter_small_yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cyrillic_letter_small_yus.svg/188px-Cyrillic_letter_small_yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cyrillic_letter_small_yus.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_small_yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cyrillic_letter_iotified_little_yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_little_yus.svg/125px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_little_yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_little_yus.svg/188px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_little_yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_little_yus.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_little_yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;">Mały jus </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">Mały jus jotowany </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cyrillic_letter_closed_little_yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cyrillic_letter_closed_little_yus.svg/125px-Cyrillic_letter_closed_little_yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cyrillic_letter_closed_little_yus.svg/188px-Cyrillic_letter_closed_little_yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cyrillic_letter_closed_little_yus.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_closed_little_yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cyrillic_letter_iotified_closed_little_yus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_closed_little_yus.svg/125px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_closed_little_yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_closed_little_yus.svg/188px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_closed_little_yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Cyrillic_letter_iotified_closed_little_yus.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_iotified_closed_little_yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;">Mały jus zamknięty </td> <td style="font-size:90%;">Mały jus jotowany zamknięty </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Cyrillic_letter_blended_yus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wielki jus"><img alt="Wielki jus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cyrillic_letter_blended_yus.svg/125px-Cyrillic_letter_blended_yus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cyrillic_letter_blended_yus.svg/188px-Cyrillic_letter_blended_yus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cyrillic_letter_blended_yus.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_blended_yus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%;">Duży jus zamknięty </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mały jus</b> (<b>Ѧѧ</b>) i <b>wielki jus</b> (<b>Ѫѫ</b>) – litery reprezentujące <a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska" title="Samogłoska">samogłoski</a> nosowe w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pras%C5%82owia%C5%84ski" title="Język prasłowiański">języku prasłowiańskim</a>. Istniały one we <a href="/wiki/Wczesna_cyrylica" title="Wczesna cyrylica">wczesnej cyrylicy</a> i <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82agolica" title="Głagolica">głagolicy</a>. Mogą występować też w postaci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jotyzacja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jotyzacja (strona nie istnieje)">zjotyzowanej</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1252743#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1252743">(inne języki)</a></span>, tworząc odpowiednie <a href="/wiki/Ligatura_(pismo)" title="Ligatura (pismo)">ligatury</a>: <b>Ѩѩ</b> (<b>ję</b>) i <b>Ѭѭ</b> (<b>jǫ</b>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wymowa">Wymowa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wymowa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wymowa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mały jus reprezentuje <a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_nosowa" title="Samogłoska nosowa">samogłoskę nosową przednią</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">ɛ̃</a></span>] (<a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">ę</a>), natomiast wielki jus – <a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_nosowa" title="Samogłoska nosowa">samogłoskę nosową tylną</a> [<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">ɔ̃</a></span>] (<a href="/wiki/%C7%AA" title="Ǫ">ǫ</a> – polskie <a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">ą</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pochodzenie_nazw">Pochodzenie nazw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Pochodzenie nazw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Pochodzenie nazw"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nazwy liter nie pochodzą od kapitalizacji: jusy występowały pod postaciami <a href="/wiki/Minusku%C5%82a" title="Minuskuła">minuskuł</a> i <a href="/wiki/Majusku%C5%82a" title="Majuskuła">majuskuł</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jus_w_różnych_językach"><span id="Jus_w_r.C3.B3.C5.BCnych_j.C4.99zykach"></span>Jus w różnych językach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Jus w różnych językach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Jus w różnych językach"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wielki jus występował w <a href="/wiki/Cyrylica#Współczesna_cyrylica_bułgarska" title="Cyrylica">alfabecie bułgarskim</a> aż do roku <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, kiedy usunięto go z powodu zaniku samogłoski nosowej tylnej. W niektórych dialektach bułgarskich lub macedońskich niedaleko <a href="/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja">greckich</a> miast <a href="/wiki/Saloniki" title="Saloniki">Saloniki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria">Kastorii</a> wciąż istnieje nosowa wymowa. </p><p>W <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosji</a> mały jus reprezentował <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jotyzacja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jotyzacja (strona nie istnieje)">zjotyzowaną</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1252743#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q1252743">(inne języki)</a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">ja</a> w środku lub na końcu wyrazu. Współczesna litera <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a> została dodana w <a href="/wiki/XVIII_wiek" title="XVIII wiek">XVIII wieku</a> podczas reformy ortografii w roku <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>. Z tego powodu litera <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a> w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rosyjski" title="Język rosyjski">języku rosyjskim</a> czasem odpowiada polskiemu ę (przykład: пять – pięć). </p><p>W Polsce, w której używa się <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">języka polskiego</a> będącego <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_s%C5%82owia%C5%84skie" title="Języki słowiańskie">językiem słowiańskim</a> pisanym <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_%C5%82aci%C5%84ski" title="Alfabet łaciński">alfabetem łacińskim</a>, podobne dźwięki są zapisywane następująco: litera <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">Ę</a></i> ma wartość fonetyczną małego jusu, a <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">Ą</a></i> – wielkiego jusu. Formy zjotyzowane są zapisywane kolejno: <i>ię</i> (<i>ję</i>), <i>ią</i> (<i>ją</i>). Należy jednak pamiętać, że nie odpowiadają one pierwotnym głoskom. Polskie Ę odpowiada dawnej krótkiej samogłosce nosowej (obojętne, czy przedniej czy tylnej), a Ą – długiej. Ponadto spółgłoski przed prasłowiańskim Ę uległy zmiękczeniu. Dlatego w uproszczeniu polskie ę, ą odpowiadają etymologicznie starocerkiewnemu ѫ, a ię, ią, ję, ją – ѧ, ѩ, ѭ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kodowanie">Kodowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kodowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kodowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mały_jus"><span id="Ma.C5.82y_jus"></span>Mały jus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Mały jus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Mały jus"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Litera </th> <th colspan="2">Ѧ </th> <th colspan="2">ѧ </th> <th colspan="2">Ѩ </th> <th colspan="2">ѩ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nazwa w Unikodzie </th> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER <p>LITTLE YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER <p>LITTLE YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER <p>IOTIFIED LITTLE YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER <p>IOTIFIED LITTLE YUS </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kodowanie </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a> </td> <td>1126 </td> <td>U+0466 </td> <td>1127 </td> <td>U+0467 </td> <td>1128 </td> <td>U+0468 </td> <td>1129 </td> <td>U+0469 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> </td> <td>209 166 </td> <td>D1 A6 </td> <td>209 167 </td> <td>D1 A7 </td> <td>209 168 </td> <td>D1 A8 </td> <td>209 169 </td> <td>D1 A9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odwo%C5%82ania_znakowe_SGML" title="Odwołania znakowe SGML">Odwołania znakowe SGML</a> </td> <td>&#1126; </td> <td>&#x466; </td> <td>&#1127; </td> <td>&#x467; </td> <td>&#1128; </td> <td>&#x468; </td> <td>&#1129; </td> <td>&#x469; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%; background:#efefef">Źródło:<sup id="cite_ref-jus1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus1-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus2-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus3-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus4-4">[4]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wielki_jus">Wielki jus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wielki jus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wielki jus"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Litera </th> <th colspan="2">Ѫ </th> <th colspan="2">ѫ </th> <th colspan="2">Ѭ </th> <th colspan="2">ѭ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nazwa w Unikodzie </th> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER <p>BIG YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER <p>BIG YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER <p>IOTIFIED BIG YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER <p>IOTIFIED BIG YUS </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kodowanie </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a> </td> <td>1130 </td> <td>U+046A </td> <td>1131 </td> <td>U+046B </td> <td>1132 </td> <td>U+046C </td> <td>1133 </td> <td>U+046D </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> </td> <td>209 170 </td> <td>D1 AA </td> <td>209 171 </td> <td>D1 AB </td> <td>209 172 </td> <td>D1 AC </td> <td>209 173 </td> <td>D1 AD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odwo%C5%82ania_znakowe_SGML" title="Odwołania znakowe SGML">Odwołania znakowe SGML</a> </td> <td>&#1130; </td> <td>&#x46A; </td> <td>&#1131; </td> <td>&#x46B; </td> <td>&#1132; </td> <td>&#x46C; </td> <td>&#1133; </td> <td>&#x46D; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%; background:#efefef">Źródło:<sup id="cite_ref-jus5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus5-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus6-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus7-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus8-8">[8]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mały_jus_zamknięty"><span id="Ma.C5.82y_jus_zamkni.C4.99ty"></span>Mały jus zamknięty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Mały jus zamknięty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Mały jus zamknięty"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Litera </th> <th colspan="2">Ꙙ </th> <th colspan="2">ꙙ </th> <th colspan="2">Ꙝ </th> <th colspan="2">ꙝ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nazwa w Unikodzie </th> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER <p>CLOSED LITTLE YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER<br />CLOSED LITTLE YUS </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER <p>IOTIFIED CLOSED LITTLE YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER <p>IOTIFIED CLOSED LITTLE YUS </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kodowanie </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a> </td> <td>42584 </td> <td>U+A658 </td> <td>42585 </td> <td>U+A659 </td> <td>42588 </td> <td>U+A65C </td> <td>42589 </td> <td>U+A65D </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> </td> <td>234 153 152 </td> <td>EA 99 98 </td> <td>234 153 153 </td> <td>EA 99 99 </td> <td>234 153 156 </td> <td>EA 99 9C </td> <td>234 153 157 </td> <td>EA 99 9D </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odwo%C5%82ania_znakowe_SGML" title="Odwołania znakowe SGML">Odwołania znakowe SGML</a> </td> <td>&#42584; </td> <td>&#xA658; </td> <td>&#42585; </td> <td>&#xA659; </td> <td>&#42586; </td> <td>&#xA65C; </td> <td>&#42587; </td> <td>&#xA65D; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%; background:#efefef">Źródło:<sup id="cite_ref-jus9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus9-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus10-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus11-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus12-12">[12]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wielki_jus_zamknięty"><span id="Wielki_jus_zamkni.C4.99ty"></span>Wielki jus zamknięty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wielki jus zamknięty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wielki jus zamknięty"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Litera </th> <th colspan="2">Ꙛ </th> <th colspan="2">ꙛ </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nazwa w Unikodzie </th> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER <p>BLENDED YUS </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER <p>BLENDED YUS </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kodowanie </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th> <th>dziesiętnie </th> <th>szesnastkowo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unikod</a> </td> <td>42586 </td> <td>U+A65A </td> <td>42587 </td> <td>U+A65B </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> </td> <td>234 153 154 </td> <td>EA 99 9A </td> <td>234 153 155 </td> <td>EA 99 9B </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odwo%C5%82ania_znakowe_SGML" title="Odwołania znakowe SGML">Odwołania znakowe SGML</a> </td> <td>&#42586; </td> <td>&#xA65A; </td> <td>&#42587; </td> <td>&#xA65B; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%; background:#efefef">Źródło:<sup id="cite_ref-jus13_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus13-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jus14_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jus14-14">[14]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/jus" class="extiw" title="wikt:jus"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>jus</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wczesna_cyrylica" title="Wczesna cyrylica">wczesna cyrylica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jus1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/0466/">Cyrillic Capital Letter Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/0467/">Cyrillic Small Letter Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/0468/">Cyrillic Capital Letter Iotified Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus4_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/0469/">Cyrillic Small Letter Iotified Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus5_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/046A/">Cyrillic Capital Letter Big Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus6_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/046B/">Cyrillic Small Letter Big Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/046C/">Cyrillic Capital Letter Iotified Big Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus8_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/046D/">Cyrillic Small Letter Iotified Big Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus9-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus9_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/A658/">Cyrillic Capital Letter Closed Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus10_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/A659/">Cyrillic Small Letter Closed Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus11-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus11_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/A65C/">Cyrillic Capital Letter Iotified Closed Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus12-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus12_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/A65D/">Cyrillic Small Letter Iotified Closed Little Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus13-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus13_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/A65A/">Cyrillic Capital Letter Blended Yus</a>. symbl.cc. [dostęp 2018-08-23].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jus14-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jus14_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/pl/A65B/">Cyrillic Small Letter Blended Yus</a>. symbl.cc. 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title="Ҧ">Ҧ ҧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%8E" title="Ҏ">Ҏ ҏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA" title="Ҫ">Ҫ ҫ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6" title="Ҷ">Ҷ ҷ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%8B" title="Ӌ">Ӌ ӌ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B8" title="Ҹ">Ҹ ҹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B4" title="Ӵ">Ӵ ӵ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="Ч"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cyrillic_letter_Che_with_hook_%28article_link%29.svg/17px-Cyrillic_letter_Che_with_hook_%28article_link%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cyrillic_letter_Che_with_hook_%28article_link%29.svg/26px-Cyrillic_letter_Che_with_hook_%28article_link%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cyrillic_letter_Che_with_hook_%28article_link%29.svg/34px-Cyrillic_letter_Che_with_hook_%28article_link%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BC" title="Ҽ">Ҽ ҽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BE" title="Ҿ">Ҿ ҿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%80" title="Ӏ">Ӏ ӏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ ҩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2" title="Ҳ">Ҳ ҳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ һ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A6" title="Ԧ">Ԧ ԧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AC" title="Ҭ">Ҭ ҭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4" title="Ҵ">Ҵ ҵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ ӳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%AE" title="Ӯ">Ӯ ӯ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">Ү ү</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ ұ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ">Ӱ ӱ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%8C" title="Ҍ">Ҍ ҍ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ ӹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%9A" title="Ԛ">Ԛ ԛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%9C" title="Ԝ">Ԝ ԝ</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Litery nieużywane współcześnie</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ ҁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ ѹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ꙋ ꙋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%88" title="Ꙉ">Ꙉ ꙉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ ѡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ ѻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ ѣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2%CC%81" title="Ѣ́">Ѣ́ ѣ́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ ꙗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ ѥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%92" title="Ꙓ">Ꙓ ꙓ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѧ ѧ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѫ ѫ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꙙ ꙙ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꙛ ꙛ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѩ ѩ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ѭ ѭ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꙝ ꙝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ ѯ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ ѱ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ ѳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ ѵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B6" title="Ѷ">Ѷ ѷ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ ѿ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѽ (strona nie istnieje)">Ѽ ѽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%9E" title="Ꙟ">Ꙟ ꙟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A8" title="Ꙩ">Ꙩ ꙩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AA" title="Ꙫ">Ꙫ ꙫ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AC" title="Ꙭ">Ꙭ ꙭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AE" title="ꙮ">ꙮ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%A8" title="А̨">А̨ а̨</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="Г"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cyrillic_letter_Ghe_split_by_middle_ring_%28article_link%29.svg/17px-Cyrillic_letter_Ghe_split_by_middle_ring_%28article_link%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cyrillic_letter_Ghe_split_by_middle_ring_%28article_link%29.svg/26px-Cyrillic_letter_Ghe_split_by_middle_ring_%28article_link%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cyrillic_letter_Ghe_split_by_middle_ring_%28article_link%29.svg/34px-Cyrillic_letter_Ghe_split_by_middle_ring_%28article_link%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="33" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%80" title="Ԁ">Ԁ ԁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%82" title="Ԃ">Ԃ ԃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%AA" title="Ԫ">Ԫ ԫ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%AC" title="Ԭ">Ԭ ԭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%80" title="Ꚁ">Ꚁ ꚁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ">Ꚉ ꚉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%A8" title="Е̨">Е̨ е̨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%CC%A8" title="Э̨">Э̨ э̨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%82" title="Ꚃ">Ꚃ ꚃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%84" title="Ԅ">Ԅ ԅ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%86" title="Ԇ">Ԇ ԇ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="Ж"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cyrillic_letter_Zhe_with_long_middle_leg_and_stroke_through_descender_%28article_link%29.svg/22px-Cyrillic_letter_Zhe_with_long_middle_leg_and_stroke_through_descender_%28article_link%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cyrillic_letter_Zhe_with_long_middle_leg_and_stroke_through_descender_%28article_link%29.svg/33px-Cyrillic_letter_Zhe_with_long_middle_leg_and_stroke_through_descender_%28article_link%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Cyrillic_letter_Zhe_with_long_middle_leg_and_stroke_through_descender_%28article_link%29.svg/44px-Cyrillic_letter_Zhe_with_long_middle_leg_and_stroke_through_descender_%28article_link%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="27" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%84" title="Ꚅ">Ꚅ ꚅ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%CC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="І̨ (strona nie istnieje)">І̨ і̨</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="І"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg/8px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg/12px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg/16px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="І"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg/7px-Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg/11px-Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg/14px-Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Dha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="Ј"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ie.svg/7px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ie.svg/11px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ie.svg/14px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="Ј"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cyrillic_letter_small_capital_bashkir_Ie.svg/6px-Cyrillic_letter_small_capital_bashkir_Ie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cyrillic_letter_small_capital_bashkir_Ie.svg/9px-Cyrillic_letter_small_capital_bashkir_Ie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cyrillic_letter_small_capital_bashkir_Ie.svg/12px-Cyrillic_letter_small_capital_bashkir_Ie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="173" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%9E" title="Ԟ">Ԟ ԟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%88" title="Ԉ">Ԉ ԉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A0" title="Ԡ">Ԡ ԡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%94" title="Ԕ">Ԕ ԕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%8A" title="Ԋ">Ԋ ԋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A2" title="Ԣ">Ԣ ԣ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E#Warianty_niewystępujące_w_Unikodzie" title="О"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cyrillic_capital_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg/13px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cyrillic_capital_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg/20px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cyrillic_capital_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg/26px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E#Warianty_niewystępujące_w_Unikodzie" title="О"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cyrillic_small_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg/11px-Cyrillic_small_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cyrillic_small_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg/17px-Cyrillic_small_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cyrillic_small_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg/22px-Cyrillic_small_letter_open_at_bottom_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E#Warianty_niewystępujące_w_Unikodzie" title="О"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cyrillic_capital_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg/9px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cyrillic_capital_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg/14px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cyrillic_capital_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg/18px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E#Warianty_niewystępujące_w_Unikodzie" title="О"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cyrillic_small_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg/8px-Cyrillic_small_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cyrillic_small_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg/12px-Cyrillic_small_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cyrillic_small_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg/16px-Cyrillic_small_letter_O_with_left_notch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%96" title="Ԗ">Ԗ ԗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%8C" title="Ԍ">Ԍ ԍ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="С"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cyrillic_capital_letter_long_Es.svg/7px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_long_Es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cyrillic_capital_letter_long_Es.svg/11px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_long_Es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cyrillic_capital_letter_long_Es.svg/14px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_long_Es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="С"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cyrillic_small_letter_long_Es.svg/5px-Cyrillic_small_letter_long_Es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cyrillic_small_letter_long_Es.svg/8px-Cyrillic_small_letter_long_Es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cyrillic_small_letter_long_Es.svg/10px-Cyrillic_small_letter_long_Es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%8E" title="Ԏ">Ԏ ԏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8C" title="Ꚍ">Ꚍ ꚍ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="У"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cyrillic_capital_letter_script_U.svg/13px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_script_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cyrillic_capital_letter_script_U.svg/20px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_script_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cyrillic_capital_letter_script_U.svg/26px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_script_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="259" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="У"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cyrillic_small_letter_script_U.svg/10px-Cyrillic_small_letter_script_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cyrillic_small_letter_script_U.svg/15px-Cyrillic_small_letter_script_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cyrillic_small_letter_script_U.svg/20px-Cyrillic_small_letter_script_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8E" title="Ꚏ">Ꚏ ꚏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%90" title="Ꚑ">Ꚑ ꚑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8A" title="Ꚋ">Ꚋ ꚋ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̊ (strona nie istnieje)">У̊ у̊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̨ (strona nie istnieje)">У̨ у̨</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="Х"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg/7px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg/11px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg/14px-Cyrillic_capital_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5#Wariant_niewystępujący_w_Unikodzie" title="Х"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg/6px-Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg/9px-Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg/12px-Cyrillic_small_letter_bashkir_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%94" title="Ꚕ">Ꚕ ꚕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%96" title="Ꚗ">Ꚗ ꚗ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̨ (strona nie istnieje)">Я̨ я̨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%98" title="Ԙ">Ԙ ԙ</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dwuznak" title="Dwuznak">Digrafy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аа (strona nie istnieje)">Аа аа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C" title="Аь">Аь аь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D3%80" title="АӀ">АӀ аӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2" title="Гв">Гв гв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99" title="Гә">Гә гә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C" title="Гь">Гь гь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A" title="Гъ">Гъ гъ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80" title="ГӀ">ГӀ гӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83" title="Гу">Гу гу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B6%D1%8C" title="Ӷь">Ӷь ӷь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B6%D3%99" title="Ӷә">Ӷә ӷә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99" title="Дә">Дә дә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7" title="Дз">Дз дз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6" title="Дж">Дж дж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C" title="Дь">Дь дь</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ее (strona nie istnieje)">Ее ее</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЕI (strona nie istnieje)">ЕI еI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99" title="Жә">Жә жә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B2" title="Жв">Жв жв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8C" title="Жь">Жь жь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A" title="Жъ">Жъ жъ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зв (strona nie istnieje)">Зв зв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A0%D3%99" title="Ӡә">Ӡә ӡә</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ии (strona nie istnieje)">Ии ии</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ИӀ иӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йо (strona nie istnieje)">Йо йо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2" title="Кв">Кв кв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99" title="Кә">Кә кә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BA" title="Кк">Кк кк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80" title="КӀ">КӀ кӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83" title="Ку">Ку ку</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A" title="Къ">Къ къ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C" title="Кь">Кь кь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8C" title="Қь">Қь қь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D3%99" title="Қә">Қә қә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9E%D1%8C" title="Ҟь">Ҟь ҟь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9E%D3%99" title="Ҟә">Ҟә ҟә</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лъ (strona nie istnieje)">Лъ лъ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЛӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ЛӀ лӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оо (strona nie istnieje)">Оо оо</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ОӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ОӀ оӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пп (strona nie istnieje)">Пп пп</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ПӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ПӀ пӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Св (strona nie istnieje)">Св св</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81" title="Сс">Сс сс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тв (strona nie istnieje)">Тв тв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99" title="Тә">Тә тә</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ТӀ тӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тл (strona nie istnieje)">Тл тл</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тт (strona nie istnieje)">Тт тт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тш (strona nie istnieje)">Тш тш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AC%C9%99" title="Ҭə">Ҭə ҭə</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уу (strona nie istnieje)">Уу уу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8C" title="Уь">Уь уь</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="УӀ (strona nie istnieje)">УӀ уӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ФӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ФӀ фӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99" title="Хә">Хә хә</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хх (strona nie istnieje)">Хх хх</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D3%99" title="Ҳә">Ҳә ҳә</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ХӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ХӀ хӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ху (strona nie istnieje)">Ху ху</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хъ (strona nie istnieje)">Хъ хъ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хь (strona nie istnieje)">Хь хь</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цв (strona nie istnieje)">Цв цв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%99" title="Цә">Цә цә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%86" title="Цц">Цц цц</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цу (strona nie istnieje)">Цу цу</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЦI (strona nie istnieje)">ЦI цI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4%D3%99" title="Ҵә">Ҵә ҵә</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шв (strona nie istnieje)">Шв шв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шә (strona nie istnieje)">Шә шә</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Щв (strona nie istnieje)">Щв щв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AC%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ьо (strona nie istnieje)">Ьо ьо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%8C" title="Џь">Џь џь</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чч (strona nie istnieje)">Чч чч</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЧI (strona nie istnieje)">ЧI чI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чж (strona nie istnieje)">Чж чж</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%ABI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЫI (strona nie istnieje)">ЫI ыI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ээ (strona nie istnieje)">Ээ ээ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%ADI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЭI (strona nie istnieje)">ЭI эI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iу (strona nie istnieje)">Iу Iу</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3jznak" title="Trójznak">Trigrafy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Гъв">Гъв гъв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъу (strona nie istnieje)">Гъу гъу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%8C" title="Гъь">Гъь гъь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B2" title="ГӀв">ГӀв гӀв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B2" title="Джв">Джв джв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8C" title="Джь">Джь джь</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзу (strona nie istnieje)">Дзу дзу</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8A%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жъу (strona nie istnieje)">Жъу жъу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Кхъ">Кхъ кхъ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Къв">Къв къв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83" title="Къу">Къу къу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8C" title="Къь">Къь къь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B2" title="КӀв">КӀв кӀв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="КӀу (strona nie istnieje)">КӀу кӀу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%8C" title="КӀь">КӀь кӀь</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9FI%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ПIу (strona nie istnieje)">ПIу пIу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%85%D3%80" title="РхӀ">РхӀ рхӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2I%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТIу (strona nie istnieje)">ТIу тIу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Хъв">Хъв хъв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хъу (strona nie istnieje)">Хъу хъу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B2" title="ХӀв">ХӀв хӀв</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B2" title="ЧӀв">ЧӀв чӀв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%8A%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шъу (strona nie istnieje)">Шъу шъу</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8I%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ШIу (strona nie istnieje)">ШIу шIу</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tetragraf" title="Tetragraf">Tetragrafy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83" title="Кхъу">Кхъу кхъу</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%BA%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="КӀкӀ (strona nie istnieje)">КӀкӀ кӀкӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D3%80%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЦӀцӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ЦӀцӀ цӀцӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D3%80%D1%87%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЧӀчӀ (strona nie istnieje)">ЧӀчӀ чӀчӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D3%80%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГъӀв (strona nie istnieje)">ГъӀв гъӀв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="КкъӀ (strona nie istnieje)">КкъӀ ккъӀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8AI%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="КъIв (strona nie istnieje)">КъIв къIв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ллъв (strona nie istnieje)">Ллъв ллъв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%85%D1%8CI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ХхьI (strona nie istnieje)">ХхьI ххьI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8AI%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ХъIв (strona nie istnieje)">ХъIв хъIв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8CI%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ХьIв (strona nie istnieje)">ХьIв хьIв</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pentagraf" title="Pentagraf">Pentagrafy</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%85%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B2" title="ХхьӀв">ХхьӀв ххьӀв</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica_(system_liczbowy)" title="Cyrylica (system liczbowy)">Elementy systemu liczbowego</a> i inne znaki</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%82" title="҂">҂ (tysiącznik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica_(system_liczbowy)" title="Cyrylica (system liczbowy)"> ⃝    (dziesięć tysięcy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica_(system_liczbowy)" title="Cyrylica (system liczbowy)">  ҈   (sto tysięcy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica_(system_liczbowy)" title="Cyrylica (system liczbowy)">  ҉   (milion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica_(system_liczbowy)" title="Cyrylica (system liczbowy)"> ꙰ (dziesięć milionów)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica_(system_liczbowy)" title="Cyrylica (system liczbowy)">  ꙱  (sto milionów)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrylica_(system_liczbowy)" title="Cyrylica (system liczbowy)"> ꙲   (miliard)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odwr%C3%B3cony_brewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odwrócony brewis (strona nie istnieje)"> ҄  (kamora)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokrytie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokrytie (strona nie istnieje)"> ҇  (pokrytie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyt%C5%82o" title="Tytło"> ҃  (tytło)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterysk" title="Asterysk">꙳ (asterysk)</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <dl><dt>Zobacz też</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lista_liter_cyrylicy" title="Lista liter cyrylicy">Lista liter cyrylicy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82agolica" title="Głagolica">Głagolica</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a></dd></dl> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description">litera cyrylicy</span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4933531">4933531</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img 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