CINXE.COM
For Researchers – Text Recycling Research Project
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://textrecycling.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>For Researchers – Text Recycling Research Project</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//textrecycling.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Text Recycling Research Project » Feed" href="https://textrecycling.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Text Recycling Research Project » Comments Feed" href="https://textrecycling.org/comments/feed/" /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by ExactMetrics plugin v8.2.2 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.exactmetrics.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TTBVD1T8NW" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var em_version = '8.2.2'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/resources\/for-researchers\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-TTBVD1T8NW', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-TTBVD1T8NW', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by ExactMetrics --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-style-css' href='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.4/themes/ui-darkness/jquery-ui.css?ver=1.11.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='academica-style-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/themes/academica/style.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='academica-style-mobile-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/themes/academica/media-queries.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='academica-google-font-default-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C700%7CRoboto+Condensed%3A400%2C700&subset=latin%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek-ext&display=swap&ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.32.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-299-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/files/elementor/css/post-299.css?ver=1682798356' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-781-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/files/elementor/css/post-781.css?ver=1704836241' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.2.2" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/textrecycling.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-TTBVD1T8NW"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://textrecycling.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://textrecycling.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/781" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://textrecycling.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://textrecycling.org/resources/for-researchers/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://textrecycling.org/?p=781' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://textrecycling.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftextrecycling.org%2Fresources%2Ffor-researchers%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://textrecycling.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftextrecycling.org%2Fresources%2Ffor-researchers%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- Custom CSS : http://wpwave.com/ --> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #footer, #footer a, #footer .sep { background-color: #0a5794 !important; color: #ffffff !important; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.9; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://textrecycling.org/files/2020/11/TRRP-logo-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://textrecycling.org/files/2020/11/TRRP-logo-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://textrecycling.org/files/2020/11/TRRP-logo-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://textrecycling.org/files/2020/11/TRRP-logo-300x300.png" /> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-781 page-child parent-pageid-424 column-double elementor-default elementor-kit-299 elementor-page elementor-page-781"> <div id="header" class="clearfix" > <div class="inner-wrap"> <div id="logo" class="logo-left"> <h1 id="site-title"> <a href="https://textrecycling.org" title="Text Recycling Research Project - A multi-institution, NSF-funded initiative investigating text recycling in STEM research" rel="home"> Text Recycling Research Project </a> </h1> <p id="site-description">A multi-institution, NSF-funded initiative investigating text recycling in STEM research</p> </div><!-- end #logo --> </div><!-- end .inner-wrap --> <div id="main-nav"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <nav class="main-navbar" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-toggle" href="#menu-main-slide"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <div id="menu-main-slide" class="menu-primary-container"><ul id="menu-primary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-20"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/about-2/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-526"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/what-is-text-recycling/">What is Text Recycling?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-511"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-446"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/resources/">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-554" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-554"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/publications-2/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/presentations/">Presentations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1188"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/using-trrp-materials/">Using TRRP Materials</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="navbar-main"> <div class="menu-primary-container"><ul id="menu-primary-1" class="nav navbar-nav dropdown sf-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-20"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/about-2/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-526"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/what-is-text-recycling/">What is Text Recycling?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-511"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/people/">People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-446"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/resources/">Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-554"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/publications-2/">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/presentations/">Presentations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1188"><a href="https://textrecycling.org/using-trrp-materials/">Using TRRP Materials</a></li> </ul></div> </div><!-- #navbar-main --> </nav><!-- .navbar --> <div id="search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://textrecycling.org/"> <label for="s" class="assistive-text hidden">Search</label> <input id="s" type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search"> <button id="searchsubmit" name="submit" type="submit">Search</button> </form> </div><!-- end #search --> </div><!-- end .inner-wrap --> </div><!-- end #main-nav --> </div><!-- end #header --> <div id="wrap"> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <div class="column column-title"> <div id="crumbs"> <p><a href="https://textrecycling.org">Home</a> » <a href="https://textrecycling.org/resources/">Resources</a> » <span class="current">For Researchers</span></p> </div><!-- end #crumbs --> </div><!-- end .column-title --> <div class="column column-narrow"> </div><!-- end .column-narrow --> <div class="column column-content single"> <div id="post-781" class="post-781 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <h1 class="title-header">For Researchers</h1> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="781" class="elementor elementor-781"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c337ae8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6c337ae8" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3abea168" data-id="3abea168" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ec70903 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3ec70903" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><a href="https://textrecycling.org/resources/best-practices-for-researchers/">TRRP Best Practices for Researchers</a></p><p><a href="https://textrecycling.org/files/2021/06/Understanding-Text-Recycling_A-Guide-for-Researchers-V.1.pdf">Understanding Text Recycling: 聽A Guide for Researchers</a></p><p><a href="https://textrecycling.org/how-to-be-transparent-about-text-recycling/">How to Be Transparent about Text Recycling</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d864c88 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="d864c88" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21bb262 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="21bb262" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d95345" data-id="5d95345" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f42b795 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f42b795" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #ff0000">It is very helpful for us to know when and how organizations are using TRRP materials. If your organization is using any TRRP documents, please consider informing us by taking</span><strong style="color: #ff0000"><a style="color: #ff0000" href="https://duke.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_7WMmvWHemifPSDA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">聽<span style="text-decoration: underline">this optional brief survey</span></a>.</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><!-- end .entry-content --> </div><!-- end #post-## --> <div id="comments"> </div><!-- #comments --> </div><!-- end .column-content --> <div class="column column-narrow column-last"> </div><!-- end .column-narrow --> </div><!-- end #content --> <div id="footer" class="clearfix"> <section class="site-widgetized-section"> <div class="widgets clearfix widgets-3"> <div id="text-5" class="widget clearfix widget_text"><h3 class="heading">Text Recycling Research Project</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p style="margin-left: 15px"> <a href="https://textrecycling.org/about-2/contact/">Contact us</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="recent-posts-5" class="widget clearfix widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="heading">TRRP News</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://textrecycling.org/2022/05/01/trrp-model-text-recycling-policy-released-this-week/">TRRP model text recycling policy released this week</a> <span class="post-date">/May 2022</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://textrecycling.org/2022/02/02/trrp-model-policy-on-text-recycling-coming-this-spring/">TRRP Model Policy on Text Recycling coming this spring</a> <span class="post-date">/February 2022</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://textrecycling.org/2021/12/30/new-chapter-in-american-chemical-society-book-on-scientific-ethics/">New chapter in American Chemical Society book on scientific ethics</a> <span class="post-date">/December 2021</span> </li> </ul> </div><div id="s2_form_widget-6" class="widget clearfix s2_form_widget"><h3 class="heading">Get TRRP updates</h3><div class="search"><form name="s2formwidget" method="post" action="https://textrecycling.org/"><input type="hidden" name="ip" value="10.128.20.2" /><span style="display:none !important"><label for="firstname">Leave This Blank:</label><input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" /><label for="lastname">Leave This Blank Too:</label><input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" /><label for="uri">Do Not Change This:</label><input type="text" id="uri" name="uri" value="http://" /></span><p><label for="s2email">Your email:</label><br><input type="email" name="email" id="s2email" value="Enter email address..." size="16" onfocus="if (this.value === 'Enter email address...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value === '') {this.value = 'Enter email address...';}" /></p><p><input type="submit" name="subscribe" value="Subscribe" /> <input type="submit" name="unsubscribe" value="Unsubscribe" /></p></form> </div></div> </div> </section><!-- .site-widgetized-section --> <p class="copy"> Powered by <a href="https://wordpress.org">WordPress</a> / Academica WordPress Theme by <a href="https://www.wpzoom.com" rel="nofollow">WPZOOM</a> </p> </div><!-- end #footer --> </div><!-- end #wrap --> <style> .wpmu-footer-table,.wpmu-footer-table tbody,.wpmu-footer-table td,.wpmu-footer-table tr{all:unset}.wpmu-footer-table tbody{display:table-row-group;vertical-align:middle}.wpmu-footer-table tr{display:table-row;vertical-align:inherit}.wpmu-footer-table td{display:table-cell;vertical-align:inherit}.wpmu-footer-wrapper{width:960px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#fff;padding-bottom:10px}.wpmu-footer-table{border-collapse:collapse;display:table;text-align:center;margin:0 auto -7px;background-color:#fff;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.wpmu-footer-logo img{padding:10px}.wpmu-footer-p{color:#5b5b5b;font-size:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-top:8px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:unset;font-weight:400}.wpmu-footer-p a{color:#0577b1!important;text-decoration:none}.wpmu-footer-p a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media only screen and (max-width:960px){.wpmu-footer-wrapper{width:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:644px){.wpmu-footer-wrapper{width:auto}.wpmu-footer-table{padding-bottom:5px}.wpmu-footer-table td{display:inline-block}.wpmu-footer-p{padding:0 10px;margin-top:0}} </style> <div class="wpmu-footer-wrapper"> <table class="wpmu-footer-table"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="https://duke.edu" id="wpmu-footer-logo" class="wpmu-footer-logo" title="Visit Duke.edu"> <img src="/wp-content/mu-plugins/mu-wp-footer/duke-logo.svg" alt="Duke" /> </a> </td> <td> <p class="wpmu-footer-p"> <a href="https://sites.duke.edu/">Sites@Duke Express</a> is powered by WordPress. Read the Sites@Duke Express <a href="https://sites.duke.edu/about/governance-policies/">policies</a> and <a href="https://sites.duke.edu/help/faqs/">FAQs</a>, or <a href="https://oit.duke.edu/help">request help</a>. </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-divider-css' href='https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-divider.min.css?ver=3.25.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/resizable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-resizable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/draggable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-draggable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/controlgroup.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-controlgroup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/checkboxradio.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-checkboxradio-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/button.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-button-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/dialog.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-dialog-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="s2-ajax-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var s2AjaxScriptStrings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","title":"Subscribe to this blog","nonce":"9473f5f085"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/subscribe2/include/s2-ajax.min.js?ver=1.3" id="s2-ajax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/themes/academica/js/jquery.mmenu.min.all.js?ver=20150325" id="mmenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/themes/academica/js/superfish.min.js?ver=20150325" id="superfish-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/themes/academica/js/functions.js?ver=20150325" id="academica-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.9","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/files"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"281917f166"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"body_background_background":"classic","active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":781,"title":"For%20Researchers%20%E2%80%93%20Text%20Recycling%20Research%20Project","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://textrecycling.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.9" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> </body> </html>