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href="/" class="group cursor-pointer block w-full h-full" aria-label="JPL Home" title="JPL Home" exact="false"></a></div></div><img src="/_nuxt/logo-tribrand-color.CrK_FdfP.svg" alt="JPL Logo" width="324" height="72"></div></div><button class="print:hidden text-gray-dark p-4 -mr-4 cursor-pointer" aria-label="Open menu"><svg class="IconMenu text-6xl edu:text-white" width="30" height="26" viewbox="0 0 30 26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M30 22v4H0v-4h30zm0-11v4H0v-4h30zm0-11v4H0V0h30z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><main class="min-h-[26svh] md:min-h-[39svh] lg:min-h-[52svh]"><span></span><div><div class="ThemeVariantLight" site="default"><div class="LayoutHelper BaseGrid container mx-auto lg:mt-12 lg:mb-18 edu:lg:mb-12 mt-5 mb-10 edu:mb-8"><div class="lg:col-start-2 lg:col-end-12 col-start-1 col-end-13 lg:px-0 px-4 relative"><div class=""><h1 class="text-h2">Slice of History</h1></div></div></div><div class="LayoutHelper BaseGrid container mx-auto mb-22 mt-10"><div class="lg:col-start-2 lg:col-end-12 col-start-1 col-end-13 lg:px-0 px-4 relative"><div class="BlockImageStandard"><a class="MixinFancybox group cursor-pointer block" role="link" aria-label="Open in Lightbox" href="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/original_images/jpegPIA21115.jpg" data-fancybox data-src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/original_images/jpegPIA21115.jpg" data-theme="fancybox-theme-dark ThemeVariantDark" data-caption="This archival picture shows what greeted visitors to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in December 1957, before NASA was created and the lab became one of its centers. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech" data-animated="false"><div class="MixinFancyboxOpenButton" role="presentation"><div class="BaseButton -primary -icon-only pointer-events-none"><span class="icon"><svg class="IconExpand" width="60" height="60" viewbox="0 0 60 60" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M48 37v11H37v-2h9v-9h2zm-34 0v9h9v2H12V37h2zm9-25v2h-9v9h-2V12h11zm25 0v11h-2v-9h-9v-2h11z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-sixteen-nine dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1024.jpg" srcset="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-320.jpg 320w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-640.jpg 640w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-768.jpg 768w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1024.jpg 1024w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1280.jpg 1280w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1320.jpg 1320w" alt="This archival picture shows what greeted visitors to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in December 1957, before NASA was created and the lab became one of its centers." width="1024" height="829" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></a><div class="caption-area pt-4 pb-0 print:pl-0"><div class="BaseImageCaption text-body-sm"><div class="inline mr-2"><div class="the-caption-text inline">This archival picture shows what greeted visitors to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in December 1957, before NASA was created and the lab became one of its centers.</div><span class="inline"> Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="LayoutHelper BaseGrid container mx-auto lg:mb-0 relative mb-8"><div class="lg:col-start-2 lg:col-end-12 col-start-1 col-end-13 lg:px-0 px-4 relative"></div></div><div class="BlockStreamfield"><div class="LayoutHelper BaseGrid container mx-auto lg:mb-18 mb-10"><div class="lg:col-start-3 lg:col-end-11 col-start-1 col-end-13 lg:px-0 px-4 relative"><div class="BlockText text-body-lg -large"><p data-block-key="nhpr6">On this page, the JPL Archivists share historical photos from the JPL Archives. The JPL Archives' mission is to document the rich organizational, mission, and cultural histories of the institution by identifying, collecting, preserving, and making available primary source materials that have value for research by users at JPL/Caltech/NASA and the wider public.</p><p data-block-key="f4jmf">The content presented here should be viewed in the context of the time period. Our intent is to present the history of JPL in a factual manner that uses primary resources and historical context. We recognize that some information or images do not reflect the current values, policies, and mission of JPL.</p><p data-block-key="bch3c">We may be contacted for research services at <a href="mailto:archives@jpl.nasa.gov">archives@jpl.nasa.gov</a>.</p></div></div></div><div class="LayoutHelper BaseGrid container mx-auto lg:mb-18 mb-10"><div class="lg:col-start-3 lg:col-end-11 col-start-1 col-end-13 lg:px-0 px-4 relative"><div class="BlockListCards"><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-32822A_Edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Eliot Middle School Was Head Over Heels for JPL</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="lpjby">On April 1988, sixth through eighth graders from Eliot Middle School in Pasadena performed a talent show on the steps of Building 180 in appreciation of JPL’s involvement in LADWP’s “Adopt-a-School” program.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-eliot-middle-school-was-head-over-heels-for-jpl/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35406_Edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Vanpool Then and Now</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="wo5uf">Thirty-five years ago this month, the Director’s Office issued a memo announcing a new vanpool initiative encouraging JPLers to join together to make a difference for the environment.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-vanpool-then-and-now/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/D2004_1224_D135_ed.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Cassini and Huygens Amicably Separate “After Seven Years of Living Together”</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="wrfmm">The Huygens Probe successfully detached from the Cassini orbiter on 24 December to begin a three-week journey to Saturn’s moon, Titan.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-cassini-and-huygens-amicably-separate-after-seven-years-of-living-together/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-13734B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Happy 90th Birthday, Carl Sagan!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="y6evw">Dr. Carl Sagan, often referred to as “the scientist who made the Universe clearer to the ordinary person,” was born 90 years ago.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-happy-90th-birthday-carl-sagan/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35040Ac.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Galileo: We’re On Our Way!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="w1cfo">Galileo launched 35 years ago today, on October 18, 1989! As the first spacecraft to deploy an entry probe into an outer planet’s atmosphere, Galileo’s mission was to study Jupiter and its mysterious moons.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-galileo-were-on-our-way/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-22074AcHiRes.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Marking 45 Years Since Passing the Rings of Saturn</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="5tzhr">A sister spacecraft to Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11 was the first spacecraft to study Saturn up close and returned the first images of the polar regions of Jupiter.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-marking-45-years-since-passing-the-rings-of-saturn/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-630B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Editorial Shifts in Lab-Oratory</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="uhdmg">Effective May 1956, JPLer Stan Locke took over for Dave Browne as Editor of <i>Lab-Oratory,</i> the Lab’s former employee newspaper that was published and distributed monthly.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-editorial-shifts-in-lab-oratory/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-34.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Transpo Leads the Way</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="1yng3">In 1952, members of the Transportation Department had driven approximately one-quarter million miles of safe driving. That’s nothing compared to everything they handle at JPL today!</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-transpo-leads-the-way/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-21874A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Unicyclists Unite (to form a JPL Club)!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="ykt2v">According to an August 1979 issue of <i>Universe</i>, this group published a call to action: “You cyclists out there who find that one wheel is enough are invited to help form a JPL unicycle club."</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/unicyclists-unite-to-form-a-jpl-club/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-661A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Dan Stewer and JPL Take Over the Dance Floor</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="50chy">1956’s annual Spring Dance was held on 12 May at the Pasadena Elks Club, a change in venue to accommodate the overwhelming response of a growing staff.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-dan-stewer-and-jpl-take-over-the-dance-floor/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-38669B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Total Eclipse of the Heart</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="8nl77">On 11 July 1991, JPLers eagerly clustered outside of the PhotoLab to take turns peering into handmade tubes, sextants, and solar glasses to view a picture-perfect partial solar eclipse.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-total-eclipse-of-the-heart/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-21446A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">45 Years Since Voyager 1’s Jupiter Closest Encounter</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="iby83">On 5 March 1979, Voyager 1 passed Jupiter for the first time in a landmark moment in global space history.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-45-years-since-voyager-1s-jupiter-closest-encounter/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-9301B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">55th Anniversary of the Mariner 6 Launch</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="92rs8">Happy 55th Anniversary, Mariner 6! On 25 February 1969, Mariner 6 began the first dual journey to Mars for itself and its companion, the soon-after launched Mariner 7.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-55th-anniversary-of-the-mariner-6-launch/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-918A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Anniversary of the Explorer Launch</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="0cgg8">Explorer 1 became the first successfully launched satellite by the United States when it was sent to space on 31 January 1958. A quick response to the Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik 1, Explorer 1’s success marked the beginning of the US Space Age.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-anniversary-of-the-explorer-launch/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Santa_Constellatio.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Santa in the Constellations</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="r8db5">Conceived as a cover by JPLer Gene Breeskin, the December 1964 issue of <i>Lab-Oratory</i> was illustrated by David B. Willoughby of the JPL Reports group.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-santa-in-the-constellations/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-520A_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Mobile Chest X-Ray Unit</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="q5k0q">An example of JPL’s historical and ongoing approach to public health, these photos document an on-Lab X-Ray clinic that was hosted in conjunction with the Pasadena Tuberculosis Association.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-mobile-chest-x-ray-unit/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-1240A-edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">22nd JPL/Caltech Alumni Seminar</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="vvpj4">JPL and Caltech have a close relationship that extends far beyond planetary exploration, Earth Science, and space-based astronomy. This photo, taken 13 April 1959, shows Caltech alumni and JPL employees mixing and mingling at an alumni event held on Lab.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-22nd-jplcaltech-alumni-seminar/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35320_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">International Day of Charity</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="up36l">JPL and Caltech have long been committed to partnering with United Way, playing just a small part in the much larger Los Angeles area effort to support a broad spectrum of United Way-supported social service and health care agencies.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-international-day-of-charity/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Voltage.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="276" height="276" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Shocked by Voltage</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="hatdj">35 years ago, JPL gained a cultural mascot: our very own Voltage the Raccoon!</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-shocked-by-voltage/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/D2003_0707_S1.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">20th Anniversary of Spirit & Opportunity</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="rwrxp">On Launch Complex 17-B, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, the Delta II Heavy launch vehicle carrying the rover "Opportunity,” or “Oppy,” for the second Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission launched 7 July 2003 at 11:18:15PM EDT.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-20th-anniversary-of-spirit-opportunity/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-13728A_Helen_Lin.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">International Women in Engineering Day: Helen Ling</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="3szfw">Helen Ling became a supervisor for the computing group in the 1960s, a team who was responsible for performing trajectory calculations. Throughout her time at JPL, Ling developed software for the IRAS, Magellan, TOPEX/Poseidon, and Mars Observer missions, and retired in 1994. </p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-international-women-in-engineering-day-helen-ling/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-26433A_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">World Day for Cultural Diversity</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="y22mt">JPL’s many ethnic, cultural and religious heritages fused into a colorful panorama around the warm and sunny Mall as the 1983 American Heritage Week was celebrated.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-world-day-for-cultural-diversity/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-11549B_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Records & Information Management Month</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="77up9">This photo, taken 7 October 1970, shows a “File Improvement Workshop,” which was a program on efficient filing procedures.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-records-information-management-month/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-23333_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Phyllis Riggle’s Retirement</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="43rpr">Phyllis Ward Riggle was one of the original female engineers at JPL. A 1944 graduate of Pomona College, Claremont, she joined JPL in 1950 as a member of the Computing Staff, and as a mathematician with various JPL groups.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-phyllis-riggles-retirement/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-62_Copy_Edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Building 111 Then & Now</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="ft591">Building 111 has been standing on Lab for over 70 years! When this photo was taken in June 1952, you could find a plethora of resources in Building 111.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-building-111-then-now/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/325-566B_copy.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">55th Anniversary of Surveyor 7 Launch</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="bjiod">6 January marks the 55th anniversary of the launch of Surveyor 7! The last lunar lander of the American unmanned Surveyor program, Surveyor 7 was sent to explore the surface of the Moon in preparation for the upcoming Apollo missions.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-55th-anniversary-of-surveyor-7-launch/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-506.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Leonard Marsh’s ‘Arctic Suit’</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="8aywz">This photo, taken 6 June 1955, depicts one of those skilled testers and the individual responsible for maintaining the Environmental Test Laboratory (ETL), Leonard Marsh, “model[ing] protective clothing which must be worn in the low temperature and humidity chamber [in the ETL, Building 82].”</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/leonard-marshs-arctic-suit/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/333-1351A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Science In Vogue</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="tr2jt">Sixty years ago, the 1962 autumn issue of Vogue Australia featured a fashion spread that included an unlikely location backdrop – the Parkes Observatory radio telescope antennae in New South Wales, Australia.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-science-in-vogue/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Price-Charles-at-J.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Royal Visitors and Foreign Dignitaries at JPL</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="n8ga6">Throughout history, various foreign dignitaries, royals, and international VIPs have traveled from around the globe to witness the fantastic work of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-royal-visitors-and-foreign-dignitaries-at-jpl/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-40658.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Happy 25th Anniversary, Cassini!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="fc1bh">A joint endeavor of NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency, Cassini spacecraft was a keystone of exploration of the Saturnian system and the properties of gaseous planets in our solar system.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-happy-25th-anniversary-cassini/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-335B_Pickering.2285689f.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Dr. Pickering becomes Lab Director</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="qs605">Dr. William H. Pickering began his tenure as Director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory on this day in 1954.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-dr-pickering-becomes-lab-director/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-31177.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">45th Anniversary of Voyager 1 Launch</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="91huz">5 September 2021 marks the 45th anniversary of the Voyager 1 launch! Formerly known as Mariner Jupiter-Saturn 1977 or MJS77, Voyager is the most distant artificial object from Earth.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-45th-anniversary-of-voyager-1-launch/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-2037A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">JPL Telephone System</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="oub7h">11 August 2022 marks the 70th anniversary of JPL’s conversion to the dial telephone system! In 1952, the Lab had the largest and most modern telephone exchange in the entire Pasadena area, about 75% of the Lab’s incoming calls were direct-dialed.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-jpl-telephone-system/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/JPL-Sports--Recrea.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">JPL Sports & Recreation</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="y9hm0">JPL has a long-standing tradition of employee participation in sports and recreational activities that have enhanced the well-being of JPLers and contributed to team building here on Lab.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-jpl-sports-recreation/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Sidebysidecopy.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Then & Now: Space Flight Operations Facility (SFOF)</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="s2zsj">The Space Flight Operations Facility (SFOF) has been undergoing so many renovations over the past few years! This side-by-side, taken 1964-09-03 and 2021-09-21 show just how much SFOF has changed (or not) over time.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-then-now-space-flight-operations-facility-sfof/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-131B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">JPL Photo Lab</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="qb88b">The JPL Photo Lab has been an integral part of the Lab throughout its tenure, creating a photographic record of JPL’s storied history. The JPL Photolab dates back to 1941, when it was first established by GALCIT Project No. 1, as JPL was then known.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-jpl-photo-lab/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-58H.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">70th Anniversary of Miss Guided Missile</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="kor7d">It’s the 70th anniversary of JPL’s first Miss Guide Missile contest! Beginning in 1952, JPL held an annual contest for the All-Lab Summer Dance. A handful of women across Lab would become candidates, following a nomination and sponsorship from their respective supervisors.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-70th-anniversary-of-miss-guided-missile/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-13198A_.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">50th Anniversary of Apollo 16</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="i8fs3">Fears of flawed systems, calling off the landing, inoperative radar, and a gimbal lock warning never stopped the astronauts guiding Apollo 16 to a safe lunar landing, making this the fifth American flag implanted on the Moon.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-50th-anniversary-of-apollo-16/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Slice-of-History-M.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Happy International Women’s Day!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="b06w3">In celebration of Women’s History Month, the JPL Archives has put together a digital collection of historic women who have supported and continue to support the outstanding missions of JPL.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-happy-international-womens-day/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-80A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">The Corporal Guided Missile Training School</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="67ip9">On 17 July 1952, the first class of The Corporal Guided Missile Training School held its graduation ceremony at White Sands Proving Ground (WSPG), Las Cruces, New Mexico.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-the-corporal-guided-missile-training-school/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-790B-web.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Polio Vaccinations at JPL</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="4r33k">JPL’s long history of participating in local and public health campaigns has included raising money with United Way, hosting regular blood drives, and bringing visiting chest X-rays onsite.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-polio-vaccinations-at-jpl/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-48481Bc.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Happy 25th Anniversary, Mars Pathfinder!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="2hd6h">On 4 December 1996 at 1:58AM, a Delta II rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida, carrying NASA/JPL's Mars Pathfinder probe.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-happy-25th-anniversary-mars-pathfinder/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-1210B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Happy 130th Birthday, Caltech!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="6jmw8">Happy 130th Birthday, Caltech! On 2 November 1891, Throop University, named for its founder, Amos Throop, was born.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-happy-130th-birthday-caltech/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/324-1521Bc.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">50 Years of Mariner 9 in Orbit</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="ce5cm">13 November marks the 50th anniversary of Mariner 9 becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet in 1971 – Mars!</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-50-years-of-mariner-9-in-orbit/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-884.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">International Coffee Day</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="azoid">1 October is International Coffee Day! These images show just how long coffee has been an important part of any JPLer’s morning.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-international-coffee-day/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/325-39A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Happy 55th Anniversary, Surveyor II!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="ys9io">20 September marks the 55th anniversary of the launch of JPL’s spacecraft, Surveyor II! This lander/rover was destined for the Moon, carrying with it an imaging system intended to bring back an array of lunar photos.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-happy-55th-anniversary-surveyor-ii/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/353-180A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">60 Years of Ranger</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="5p54n">August 23, 1961 marks the 60th anniversary of the failed launch of Ranger 1. Launched from Atlas Agena in Cape Canaveral, Florida, Ranger 1 was the first in a series of nine spacecraft launched in the early 1960s to explore the Moon.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-60-years-of-ranger/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-337B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">The JPL Annual Picnic</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="3qlq0">A long-held summer and fall tradition is the JPL Picnic. Picnics were planned by a JPL Picnic Committee and occurred every year for JPL staffers and their families.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-the-jpl-annual-picnic/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-958.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Oh, deer!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="qpwtk">One major piece of JPL that we’ve all been missing during this work from home period is our friendly JPL deer! Though they stop traffic in the parking lot and run across the streets on Lab, the appearance of the deer happily signifies to the Lab that it’s finally springtime.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-oh-deer/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-788B_final.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Happy Birthday, Dr. von Kármán!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="y16b8">140 years ago, on 11 May 1881, JPL founder, Dr. Theodore von Kármán, was born in Budapest, Austria-Hungary. Prolific mathematician, physicist, and aerospace engineer, von Kármán is responsible for multiple key advancements in aerodynamics, most notably his work on supersonic and hypersonic airflow characterization.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-happy-birthday-dr-von-karman/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-974A_copy.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Slice of History - It’s National Librarian Day!</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="kd2v7">The library has always been an important part of JPL’s research culture, and has been a significant part of the Lab since at least the 1950s. These photos, taken 27 October 1952, show one of the early iterations of the JPL Library.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-its-national-librarian-day/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Universe_19770401_.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Advisory Council for Women (ACW) at JPL</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="kj7gy">To celebrate Women’s History Month, we’d like to highlight a very unique organization within JPL: the Advisory Council for Women (ACW).</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-advisory-council-for-women-acw-at-jpl/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/293-363.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">75th Anniversary of WAC Corporal</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="ealh2">22 March marks the 75th anniversary of the first American rocket to escape Earth’s atmosphere, the JPL-Ordnance WAC!</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-75th-anniversary-of-wac-corporal/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-21268B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Famous JPL Visitors: Sidney Poitier</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="f8uav">JPL has had many famous and interesting visitors over the years, from fellow scientists, to film industry stars, to musicians, to reporters, and many more. One of our most notable visits was from legendary actor and diplomat, Sidney Poitier.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-famous-jpl-visitors-sidney-poitier/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-787D.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">1950s Sports Clubs</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="6nfu8">Were you hit by Cupid’s bow or just the JPL Archery Club!? In this photo, taken 27 March 1957, former President of the JPL Archery Club, Sr. Electronic Technician, Don Hoff “gets assistance from Marlene Foshay...Miss Guided Missile candidate, in the removal of a real misguided missile.”</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-1950s-sports-clubs/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/1976-Native-Sons-a.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">JPL at the Rose Parade</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="yizzs">Happy New Year! Courtesy of the Tournament of Roses Foundation, this photo depicts the JPL entry to the Rose Parade in January 1976.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-jpl-at-the-rose-parade/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Pages_from_Galcit_.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Holidays at JPL</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="znnap">The holiday season has always been a jolly time at JPL. Starting as early as 1944, we see comical advertisements for the annual GALCIT Christmas Party.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-holidays-at-jpl/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-475D.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">JPL Blood Drives</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="do9d4">JPL has been hosting bi-annual blood drives in conjunction with the Red Cross of America since at least 1951. This image, taken during the drive held 13 April 1955, depicts a JPL nurse drawing blood from a JPL donor.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-jpl-blood-drives/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-20122Ac.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Viking Orbiter 2 Anniversary</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="0wdf1">9 September 2020 marks the 45th anniversary of the launch of Viking Orbiter 2.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-viking-orbiter-2-anniversary/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-33934.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Ulysses Anniversary</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="nvmk2">6 October celebrates the 30th anniversary of the launch of Ulysses.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-ulysses-anniversary/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-902B_web.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Mask Training in 1957</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="5aio5">In November 1957, Scott Aviation Corporation was invited to hold a training session next to the JPL fire station, demonstrating how to use their Scott Breath Air Pak.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-mask-training-in-1957/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35400.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Remembering Dr. Peter T. Lyman</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="6ekas">This month we remember Dr. Peter T. Lyman, who passed away in May 2020, with a series of photos from his tenure as Deputy Director of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-remembering-dr-peter-t-lyman/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/XMinus80Days_Richt.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Dr. Henry Richter working on Explorer 1 in 1957</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="u5uas">In 2018 JPL celebrates the 60th anniversary of America’s first satellite, Explorer 1.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-dr-henry-richter-working-on-explorer-1-in-1957/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/321-263B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Orrery</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="6nihp">An orrery was built for NASA/JPL by Pre-Mec Engineering, Inc. and was designed by JPL engineer Raymond A. McCreary (Design Section, 356 – part of the Engineering Mechanics Division).</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-orrery/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/voyager-logo.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="401" height="400" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Mariner Jupiter Saturn 1977</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="0gg43">In August and September 1977, two Voyager spacecraft were launched on a Grand Tour of the solar system. In 1973, the mission had been named Mariner Jupiter-Saturn 1977 (MJS ‘77) and was intended to go only as far as Jupiter and Saturn.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-mariner-jupiter-saturn-1977/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/p-45061.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="430" height="430" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Mars Pathfinder Rover Team, 1994</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="mu3i7">In December 1994, a group of Mars Pathfinder team members gathered for a photo with the Sojourner Rover model. They were working on rover technology development efforts about two years before the anticipated launch date.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-mars-pathfinder-rover-team-1994/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/dsn-exhibit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Deep Space Network/Space Flight Operations Exhibit</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="4v6wd">In October 1967, Mariner 5 had just reached Venus, JPL was looking forward to the 10th anniversary of Explorer 1 and the launches of Surveyor 6 and 7 to the Moon, and Mariner 6 and 7 were in development.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-deep-space-networkspace-flight-operations-exhibit/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/saturn.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="401" height="400" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Titan Saturn Mission Artwork, 1976</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="sm31m">In the 1970s and 80s, before advanced computer graphics, artist Ken Hodges was hired by JPL to create paintings that depicted many different missions – some in the planning stages and some only imagined.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-titan-saturn-mission-artwork-1976/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/thermal-testing.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Ten-Foot Space Simulator Thermal Testing</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="ruju1">In early 1989, a series of thermal tests were conducted on the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Instrument, which was part of the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS).</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-ten-foot-space-simulator-thermal-testing/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/first-computer.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">JPL’s First Digital Computer</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="tkkte">In January 1953, JPL was in the market for its first digital computer.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-jpls-first-digital-computer/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/rocket-test.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="399" height="399" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Rocket Motor Test – 32nd Anniversary, 1968</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="iyo8x">On October 31, 1968 JPL celebrated the 32nd anniversary of the first rocket motor tests in the Arroyo Seco.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-rocket-motor-test-32nd-anniversary-1968/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="lg:pb-10 lg:mb-10 mb-8 border-gray-light-mid pb-6 border-b md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/dsn-facility.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="399" height="399" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Goldstone Deep Space Instrumentation Facility</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="7vi15">This photo shows the “Transmitting Station” at what was then called the Goldstone Deep Space Instrumentation Facility (also known as the Goldstone Tracking Station or GTS).</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-goldstone-deep-space-instrumentation-facility/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="md:flex"><div class="md:mr-6 lg:mr-8 md:mb-0 flex-shrink-0 w-40 mb-6"><div data-v-27582c77><div class="BaseImagePlaceholder aspect-ratio-one-one dark-theme" data-v-27582c77><div class="object-cover"><img class="object-contain BaseImage print:border print:border-gray-mid" src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/wind-tunnel.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg" srcset="" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore"></div></div></div></div><div><h2 class="text-h5 mb-3">Induction Wind Tunnel, 1947</h2><div class="BlockText text-body-md -medium"><p data-block-key="vjjk0">Reports and brochures about the history of aerodynamic facilities at JPL usually identify the 12-inch Supersonic Wind Tunnel as the first wind tunnel at JPL. It went into operation in 1949.</p></div><div class="mt-3"><div class="-mb-1"><a href="/images/slice-of-history-induction-wind-tunnel-1947/" class="group text-subtitle text-action can-hover:hover:text-action-dark cursor-pointer inline-block" aria-label exact="false"><span class="MixinAnimationCaret py-2"><span>Learn more</span><span class="arrow-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="arrow"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="arrow-fixed"><svg class="IconCaret" width="8" height="14" viewbox="0 0 8 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M7.864 7.004L1.5 13.368.086 11.954l4.948-4.95-4.948-4.95L1.5.64l6.364 6.364z" 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3.775-6.059 8.344-6.953l6.655-1.39c2.186-.399 4.173-.994 5.762-1.79v7.153zm20.792 17.98h12.118V1.502h-12.118v72.71zm20.306-61.209V62.69c0 7.65 3.377 12.118 13.31 12.118 3.775 0 6.754-.596 9.636-1.192v-9.933c-1.788.2-3.676.596-5.365.596-4.668 0-5.462-2.186-5.462-6.158v-25.43h10.827v-8.74H151.4V.871l-12.119 12.132zm73.44 38.957c0-17.979-7.353-29.203-24.139-29.203-16.29 0-25.727 11.324-25.727 26.322 0 15.001 9.436 26.324 25.727 26.324 13.707 0 20.96-6.555 24.734-12.317l-10.232-5.96c-1.192 1.688-4.967 7.152-14.502 7.152-6.556 0-12.814-4.867-13.013-12.318h37.151zm-37.152-9.337c1.292-5.364 5.961-9.933 13.013-9.933 8.145 0 11.422 7.252 11.422 9.933H175.57zm88.175-5.562c-3.08-7.55-9.04-14.304-21.259-14.304-16.289 0-25.726 11.324-25.726 26.322 0 15.001 9.437 26.324 24.832 26.324 13.61 0 19.371-8.045 22.748-15.397l-10.33-5.463c-1.887 4.57-4.966 9.735-12.218 9.735-8.443 0-12.318-7.35-12.318-15.199 0-7.846 4.371-15.196 13.012-15.196 4.77 0 9.041 3.078 10.63 8.045l10.63-4.867zm3.774 37.15h12.118V48.385c0-6.158 2.782-13.906 11.92-13.906 6.16 0 8.941 2.981 8.941 9.933v29.8h12.117V40.936c0-14.603-9.833-18.178-18.376-18.178-6.854 0-11.722 2.682-14.403 6.16h-.199V1.501h-12.118v72.711z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a></div><p class="mb-12"> JPL is a federally funded research and development center managed for NASA by Caltech. </p></div></div><div class="3xl:px-0 container px-4 mx-auto mt-5"><div class="text-subtitle text-blue edu:text-white mb-5">More from JPL</div><div class="lg:block hidden"><a class="BaseButton text-contrast-none print:border print:!border-gray-dark print:text-center -dark inline-block mb-5 mr-8" aria-label href="https://www.jpl.jobs/" target="_blank"><span class="label block">Careers</span></a><a class="BaseButton text-contrast-none print:border print:!border-gray-dark print:text-center -dark inline-block mb-5 mr-8" aria-label href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/" target="_blank"><span class="label block">Education</span></a><a class="BaseButton text-contrast-none print:border print:!border-gray-dark print:text-center -dark inline-block mb-5 mr-8" aria-label href="https://scienceandtechnology.jpl.nasa.gov/" target="_blank"><span class="label block">Science & Technology</span></a><a class="BaseButton text-contrast-none print:border print:!border-gray-dark print:text-center -dark inline-block mb-5 mr-8" aria-label href="https://acquisition.jpl.nasa.gov/" target="_blank"><span class="label block">Acquisition</span></a><a class="BaseButton text-contrast-none print:border print:!border-gray-dark print:text-center -dark inline-block mb-5 mr-8" aria-label href="https://thejplstore.com/" target="_blank"><span class="label block">JPL Store</span></a></div><div class="lg:hidden auto-col-2"><div><a href="https://www.jpl.jobs/" class="cursor-pointer can-hover:hover:underline inline-block px-4 py-1 -ml-4 group" aria-label="">Careers</a></div><div><a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/" 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id="__NUXT_DATA__">[["ShallowReactive",1],{"data":2,"state":2346,"once":2355,"_errors":2356,"serverRendered":18,"path":2358,"pinia":2359},["ShallowReactive",3],{"mbFiXvbLBc":4,"FG5Ag9diii":8,"GFHKyXCBOD":806,"cZyyHCo2zS":1123,"_apollo:default":1543},{"init":5},{"__typename":6,"id":7},"ContentPage","127520",{"page":9},{"__typename":6,"id":7,"lastPublishedAt":10,"seoTitle":11,"searchDescription":12,"breadcrumb":13,"slug":14,"url":15,"displayLabel":12,"title":11,"showShareLinks":16,"clearanceNumber":13,"heroPosition":17,"heroConstrain":18,"heroImageInline":19,"heroImage":32,"heroImageCaption":29,"body":56,"thumbnailImage":803,"relatedLinks":804,"relatedContentHeading":12,"relatedContent":805},"2025-01-28T19:10:02.036976+00:00","Slice of History","",null,"slice-of-history","https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/who-we-are/slice-of-history",false,"inline",true,{"__typename":20,"srcSet":21,"original":22,"src":23,"title":28,"alt":29,"caption":29,"credit":30,"detailUrl":31},"CustomImage","https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-320.jpg 320w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-640.jpg 640w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-768.jpg 768w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1024.jpg 1024w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1280.jpg 1280w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1320.jpg 1320w","https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/original_images/jpegPIA21115.jpg",{"__typename":24,"url":25,"width":26,"height":27},"CustomRendition","https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1024.jpg","1024","829","Welcome to JPL, 1957","This archival picture shows what greeted visitors to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in December 1957, before NASA was created and the lab became one of its centers.","NASA/JPL-Caltech","https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia21115-welcome-to-jpl-1957",{"__typename":20,"srcSet":33,"src":34,"screenXs":37,"screenSm":40,"screenMd":43,"screenLg":46,"screenXl":47,"screenTwoxl":50,"screenThreexl":53,"alt":29,"caption":29,"credit":30,"detailUrl":31},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-320.jpg 320w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-640.jpg 640w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-768.jpg 768w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1024.jpg 1024w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1280.jpg 1280w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1440.jpg 1440w, https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/jpegPIA21115.width-1800.jpg 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data-block-key=\"nhpr6\">On this page, the JPL Archivists share historical photos from the JPL Archives. The JPL Archives' mission is to document the rich organizational, mission, and cultural histories of the institution by identifying, collecting, preserving, and making available primary source materials that have value for research by users at JPL/Caltech/NASA and the wider public.\u003C/p>\u003Cp data-block-key=\"f4jmf\">The content presented here should be viewed in the context of the time period. Our intent is to present the history of JPL in a factual manner that uses primary resources and historical context. We recognize that some information or images do not reflect the current values, policies, and mission of JPL.\u003C/p>\u003Cp data-block-key=\"bch3c\">We may be contacted for research services at \u003Ca href=\"mailto:archives@jpl.nasa.gov\">archives@jpl.nasa.gov\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>",{"__typename":61,"blockType":61,"field":62,"items":63},"ListBlock","content_card_list",[64,79,89,99,109,119,129,139,149,159,169,179,189,199,209,219,229,239,249,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330,340,350,360,370,380,390,400,410,420,430,440,450,460,470,480,490,500,510,520,530,540,550,560,570,580,590,600,610,620,630,640,650,660,670,680,690,700,710,722,732,742,752,762,772,783,793],{"__typename":65,"image":66,"heading":70,"description":71,"links":72},"ContentCardBlock",{"__typename":20,"src":67},{"__typename":24,"url":68,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-32822A_Edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","430","Eliot Middle School Was Head Over Heels for JPL","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"lpjby\">On April 1988, sixth through eighth graders from Eliot Middle School in Pasadena performed a talent show on the steps of Building 180 in appreciation of JPL’s involvement in LADWP’s “Adopt-a-School” program.\u003C/p>",[73],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":76,"externalLink":12,"document":13},"RelatedLinkBlock","Learn more",{"__typename":77,"url":78},"Page","/home/images/slice-of-history-eliot-middle-school-was-head-over-heels-for-jpl/",{"__typename":65,"image":80,"heading":83,"description":84,"links":85},{"__typename":20,"src":81},{"__typename":24,"url":82,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35406_Edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Vanpool Then and Now","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"wo5uf\">Thirty-five years ago this month, the Director’s Office issued a memo announcing a new vanpool initiative encouraging JPLers to join together to make a difference for the environment.\u003C/p>",[86],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":87,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":88},"/home/images/slice-of-history-vanpool-then-and-now/",{"__typename":65,"image":90,"heading":93,"description":94,"links":95},{"__typename":20,"src":91},{"__typename":24,"url":92,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/D2004_1224_D135_ed.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Cassini and Huygens Amicably Separate “After Seven Years of Living Together”","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"wrfmm\">The Huygens Probe successfully detached from the Cassini orbiter on 24 December to begin a three-week journey to Saturn’s moon, Titan.\u003C/p>",[96],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":97,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":98},"/home/images/slice-of-history-cassini-and-huygens-amicably-separate-after-seven-years-of-living-together/",{"__typename":65,"image":100,"heading":103,"description":104,"links":105},{"__typename":20,"src":101},{"__typename":24,"url":102,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-13734B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Happy 90th Birthday, Carl Sagan!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"y6evw\">Dr. Carl Sagan, often referred to as “the scientist who made the Universe clearer to the ordinary person,” was born 90 years ago.\u003C/p>",[106],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":107,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":108},"/home/images/slice-of-history-happy-90th-birthday-carl-sagan/",{"__typename":65,"image":110,"heading":113,"description":114,"links":115},{"__typename":20,"src":111},{"__typename":24,"url":112,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35040Ac.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Galileo: We’re On Our Way!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"w1cfo\">Galileo launched 35 years ago today, on October 18, 1989! As the first spacecraft to deploy an entry probe into an outer planet’s atmosphere, Galileo’s mission was to study Jupiter and its mysterious moons.\u003C/p>",[116],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":117,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":118},"/home/images/slice-of-history-galileo-were-on-our-way/",{"__typename":65,"image":120,"heading":123,"description":124,"links":125},{"__typename":20,"src":121},{"__typename":24,"url":122,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-22074AcHiRes.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Marking 45 Years Since Passing the Rings of Saturn","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"5tzhr\">A sister spacecraft to Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11 was the first spacecraft to study Saturn up close and returned the first images of the polar regions of Jupiter.\u003C/p>",[126],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":127,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":128},"/home/images/slice-of-history-marking-45-years-since-passing-the-rings-of-saturn/",{"__typename":65,"image":130,"heading":133,"description":134,"links":135},{"__typename":20,"src":131},{"__typename":24,"url":132,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-630B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Editorial Shifts in Lab-Oratory","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"uhdmg\">Effective May 1956, JPLer Stan Locke took over for Dave Browne as Editor of \u003Ci>Lab-Oratory,\u003C/i> the Lab’s former employee newspaper that was published and distributed monthly.\u003C/p>",[136],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":137,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":138},"/home/images/slice-of-history-editorial-shifts-in-lab-oratory/",{"__typename":65,"image":140,"heading":143,"description":144,"links":145},{"__typename":20,"src":141},{"__typename":24,"url":142,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-34.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Transpo Leads the Way","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"1yng3\">In 1952, members of the Transportation Department had driven approximately one-quarter million miles of safe driving. That’s nothing compared to everything they handle at JPL today!\u003C/p>",[146],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":147,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":148},"/home/images/slice-of-history-transpo-leads-the-way/",{"__typename":65,"image":150,"heading":153,"description":154,"links":155},{"__typename":20,"src":151},{"__typename":24,"url":152,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-21874A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Unicyclists Unite (to form a JPL Club)!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"ykt2v\">According to an August 1979 issue of \u003Ci>Universe\u003C/i>, this group published a call to action: “You cyclists out there who find that one wheel is enough are invited to help form a JPL unicycle club."\u003C/p>",[156],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":157,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":158},"/home/images/unicyclists-unite-to-form-a-jpl-club/",{"__typename":65,"image":160,"heading":163,"description":164,"links":165},{"__typename":20,"src":161},{"__typename":24,"url":162,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-661A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Dan Stewer and JPL Take Over the Dance Floor","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"50chy\">1956’s annual Spring Dance was held on 12 May at the Pasadena Elks Club, a change in venue to accommodate the overwhelming response of a growing staff.\u003C/p>",[166],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":167,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":168},"/home/images/slice-of-history-dan-stewer-and-jpl-take-over-the-dance-floor/",{"__typename":65,"image":170,"heading":173,"description":174,"links":175},{"__typename":20,"src":171},{"__typename":24,"url":172,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-38669B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Total Eclipse of the Heart","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"8nl77\">On 11 July 1991, JPLers eagerly clustered outside of the PhotoLab to take turns peering into handmade tubes, sextants, and solar glasses to view a picture-perfect partial solar eclipse.\u003C/p>",[176],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":177,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":178},"/home/images/slice-of-history-total-eclipse-of-the-heart/",{"__typename":65,"image":180,"heading":183,"description":184,"links":185},{"__typename":20,"src":181},{"__typename":24,"url":182,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-21446A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","45 Years Since Voyager 1’s Jupiter Closest Encounter","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"iby83\">On 5 March 1979, Voyager 1 passed Jupiter for the first time in a landmark moment in global space history.\u003C/p>",[186],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":187,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":188},"/home/images/slice-of-history-45-years-since-voyager-1s-jupiter-closest-encounter/",{"__typename":65,"image":190,"heading":193,"description":194,"links":195},{"__typename":20,"src":191},{"__typename":24,"url":192,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-9301B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","55th Anniversary of the Mariner 6 Launch","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"92rs8\">Happy 55th Anniversary, Mariner 6! On 25 February 1969, Mariner 6 began the first dual journey to Mars for itself and its companion, the soon-after launched Mariner 7.\u003C/p>",[196],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":197,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":198},"/home/images/slice-of-history-55th-anniversary-of-the-mariner-6-launch/",{"__typename":65,"image":200,"heading":203,"description":204,"links":205},{"__typename":20,"src":201},{"__typename":24,"url":202,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-918A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Anniversary of the Explorer Launch","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"0cgg8\">Explorer 1 became the first successfully launched satellite by the United States when it was sent to space on 31 January 1958. A quick response to the Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik 1, Explorer 1’s success marked the beginning of the US Space Age.\u003C/p>",[206],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":207,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":208},"/home/images/slice-of-history-anniversary-of-the-explorer-launch/",{"__typename":65,"image":210,"heading":213,"description":214,"links":215},{"__typename":20,"src":211},{"__typename":24,"url":212,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Santa_Constellatio.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Santa in the Constellations","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"r8db5\">Conceived as a cover by JPLer Gene Breeskin, the December 1964 issue of \u003Ci>Lab-Oratory\u003C/i> was illustrated by David B. Willoughby of the JPL Reports group.\u003C/p>",[216],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":217,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":218},"/home/images/slice-of-history-santa-in-the-constellations/",{"__typename":65,"image":220,"heading":223,"description":224,"links":225},{"__typename":20,"src":221},{"__typename":24,"url":222,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-520A_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Mobile Chest X-Ray Unit","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"q5k0q\">An example of JPL’s historical and ongoing approach to public health, these photos document an on-Lab X-Ray clinic that was hosted in conjunction with the Pasadena Tuberculosis Association.\u003C/p>",[226],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":227,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":228},"/home/images/slice-of-history-mobile-chest-x-ray-unit/",{"__typename":65,"image":230,"heading":233,"description":234,"links":235},{"__typename":20,"src":231},{"__typename":24,"url":232,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-1240A-edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","22nd JPL/Caltech Alumni Seminar","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"vvpj4\">JPL and Caltech have a close relationship that extends far beyond planetary exploration, Earth Science, and space-based astronomy. This photo, taken 13 April 1959, shows Caltech alumni and JPL employees mixing and mingling at an alumni event held on Lab.\u003C/p>",[236],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":237,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":238},"/home/images/slice-of-history-22nd-jplcaltech-alumni-seminar/",{"__typename":65,"image":240,"heading":243,"description":244,"links":245},{"__typename":20,"src":241},{"__typename":24,"url":242,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35320_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","International Day of Charity","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"up36l\">JPL and Caltech have long been committed to partnering with United Way, playing just a small part in the much larger Los Angeles area effort to support a broad spectrum of United Way-supported social service and health care agencies.\u003C/p>",[246],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":247,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":248},"/home/images/slice-of-history-international-day-of-charity/",{"__typename":65,"image":250,"heading":254,"description":255,"links":256},{"__typename":20,"src":251},{"__typename":24,"url":252,"width":253,"height":253},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Voltage.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","276","Shocked by Voltage","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"hatdj\">35 years ago, JPL gained a cultural mascot: our very own Voltage the Raccoon!\u003C/p>",[257],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":258,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":259},"/home/images/slice-of-history-shocked-by-voltage/",{"__typename":65,"image":261,"heading":264,"description":265,"links":266},{"__typename":20,"src":262},{"__typename":24,"url":263,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/D2003_0707_S1.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","20th Anniversary of Spirit & Opportunity","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"rwrxp\">On Launch Complex 17-B, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, the Delta II Heavy launch vehicle carrying the rover "Opportunity,” or “Oppy,” for the second Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission launched 7 July 2003 at 11:18:15PM EDT.\u003C/p>",[267],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":268,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":269},"/home/images/slice-of-history-20th-anniversary-of-spirit-opportunity/",{"__typename":65,"image":271,"heading":274,"description":275,"links":276},{"__typename":20,"src":272},{"__typename":24,"url":273,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-13728A_Helen_Lin.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","International Women in Engineering Day: Helen Ling","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"3szfw\">Helen Ling became a supervisor for the computing group in the 1960s, a team who was responsible for performing trajectory calculations. Throughout her time at JPL, Ling developed software for the IRAS, Magellan, TOPEX/Poseidon, and Mars Observer missions, and retired in 1994. \u003C/p>",[277],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":278,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":279},"/home/images/slice-of-history-international-women-in-engineering-day-helen-ling/",{"__typename":65,"image":281,"heading":284,"description":285,"links":286},{"__typename":20,"src":282},{"__typename":24,"url":283,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-26433A_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","World Day for Cultural Diversity","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"y22mt\">JPL’s many ethnic, cultural and religious heritages fused into a colorful panorama around the warm and sunny Mall as the 1983 American Heritage Week was celebrated.\u003C/p>",[287],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":288,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":289},"/home/images/slice-of-history-world-day-for-cultural-diversity/",{"__typename":65,"image":291,"heading":294,"description":295,"links":296},{"__typename":20,"src":292},{"__typename":24,"url":293,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-11549B_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Records & Information Management Month","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"77up9\">This photo, taken 7 October 1970, shows a “File Improvement Workshop,” which was a program on efficient filing procedures.\u003C/p>",[297],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":298,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":299},"/home/images/slice-of-history-records-information-management-month/",{"__typename":65,"image":301,"heading":304,"description":305,"links":306},{"__typename":20,"src":302},{"__typename":24,"url":303,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-23333_edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Phyllis Riggle’s Retirement","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"43rpr\">Phyllis Ward Riggle was one of the original female engineers at JPL. A 1944 graduate of Pomona College, Claremont, she joined JPL in 1950 as a member of the Computing Staff, and as a mathematician with various JPL groups.\u003C/p>",[307],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":308,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":309},"/home/images/slice-of-history-phyllis-riggles-retirement/",{"__typename":65,"image":311,"heading":314,"description":315,"links":316},{"__typename":20,"src":312},{"__typename":24,"url":313,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-62_Copy_Edit.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Building 111 Then & Now","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"ft591\">Building 111 has been standing on Lab for over 70 years! When this photo was taken in June 1952, you could find a plethora of resources in Building 111.\u003C/p>",[317],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":318,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":319},"/home/images/slice-of-history-building-111-then-now/",{"__typename":65,"image":321,"heading":324,"description":325,"links":326},{"__typename":20,"src":322},{"__typename":24,"url":323,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/325-566B_copy.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","55th Anniversary of Surveyor 7 Launch","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"bjiod\">6 January marks the 55th anniversary of the launch of Surveyor 7! The last lunar lander of the American unmanned Surveyor program, Surveyor 7 was sent to explore the surface of the Moon in preparation for the upcoming Apollo missions.\u003C/p>",[327],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":328,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":329},"/home/images/slice-of-history-55th-anniversary-of-surveyor-7-launch/",{"__typename":65,"image":331,"heading":334,"description":335,"links":336},{"__typename":20,"src":332},{"__typename":24,"url":333,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-506.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Leonard Marsh’s ‘Arctic Suit’","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"8aywz\">This photo, taken 6 June 1955, depicts one of those skilled testers and the individual responsible for maintaining the Environmental Test Laboratory (ETL), Leonard Marsh, “model[ing] protective clothing which must be worn in the low temperature and humidity chamber [in the ETL, Building 82].”\u003C/p>",[337],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":338,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":339},"/home/images/leonard-marshs-arctic-suit/",{"__typename":65,"image":341,"heading":344,"description":345,"links":346},{"__typename":20,"src":342},{"__typename":24,"url":343,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/333-1351A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Science In Vogue","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"tr2jt\">Sixty years ago, the 1962 autumn issue of Vogue Australia featured a fashion spread that included an unlikely location backdrop – the Parkes Observatory radio telescope antennae in New South Wales, Australia.\u003C/p>",[347],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":348,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":349},"/home/images/slice-of-history-science-in-vogue/",{"__typename":65,"image":351,"heading":354,"description":355,"links":356},{"__typename":20,"src":352},{"__typename":24,"url":353,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Price-Charles-at-J.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Royal Visitors and Foreign Dignitaries at JPL","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"n8ga6\">Throughout history, various foreign dignitaries, royals, and international VIPs have traveled from around the globe to witness the fantastic work of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA.\u003C/p>",[357],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":358,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":359},"/home/images/slice-of-history-royal-visitors-and-foreign-dignitaries-at-jpl/",{"__typename":65,"image":361,"heading":364,"description":365,"links":366},{"__typename":20,"src":362},{"__typename":24,"url":363,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-40658.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Happy 25th Anniversary, Cassini!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"fc1bh\">A joint endeavor of NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency, Cassini spacecraft was a keystone of exploration of the Saturnian system and the properties of gaseous planets in our solar system.\u003C/p>",[367],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":368,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":369},"/home/images/slice-of-history-happy-25th-anniversary-cassini/",{"__typename":65,"image":371,"heading":374,"description":375,"links":376},{"__typename":20,"src":372},{"__typename":24,"url":373,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-335B_Pickering.2285689f.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Dr. Pickering becomes Lab Director","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"qs605\">Dr. William H. Pickering began his tenure as Director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory on this day in 1954.\u003C/p>",[377],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":378,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":379},"/home/images/slice-of-history-dr-pickering-becomes-lab-director/",{"__typename":65,"image":381,"heading":384,"description":385,"links":386},{"__typename":20,"src":382},{"__typename":24,"url":383,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-31177.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","45th Anniversary of Voyager 1 Launch","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"91huz\">5 September 2021 marks the 45th anniversary of the Voyager 1 launch! Formerly known as Mariner Jupiter-Saturn 1977 or MJS77, Voyager is the most distant artificial object from Earth.\u003C/p>",[387],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":388,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":389},"/home/images/slice-of-history-45th-anniversary-of-voyager-1-launch/",{"__typename":65,"image":391,"heading":394,"description":395,"links":396},{"__typename":20,"src":392},{"__typename":24,"url":393,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-2037A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","JPL Telephone System","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"oub7h\">11 August 2022 marks the 70th anniversary of JPL’s conversion to the dial telephone system! In 1952, the Lab had the largest and most modern telephone exchange in the entire Pasadena area, about 75% of the Lab’s incoming calls were direct-dialed.\u003C/p>",[397],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":398,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":399},"/home/images/slice-of-history-jpl-telephone-system/",{"__typename":65,"image":401,"heading":404,"description":405,"links":406},{"__typename":20,"src":402},{"__typename":24,"url":403,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/JPL-Sports--Recrea.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","JPL Sports & Recreation","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"y9hm0\">JPL has a long-standing tradition of employee participation in sports and recreational activities that have enhanced the well-being of JPLers and contributed to team building here on Lab.\u003C/p>",[407],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":408,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":409},"/home/images/slice-of-history-jpl-sports-recreation/",{"__typename":65,"image":411,"heading":414,"description":415,"links":416},{"__typename":20,"src":412},{"__typename":24,"url":413,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Sidebysidecopy.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Then & Now: Space Flight Operations Facility (SFOF)","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"s2zsj\">The Space Flight Operations Facility (SFOF) has been undergoing so many renovations over the past few years! This side-by-side, taken 1964-09-03 and 2021-09-21 show just how much SFOF has changed (or not) over time.\u003C/p>",[417],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":418,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":419},"/home/images/slice-of-history-then-now-space-flight-operations-facility-sfof/",{"__typename":65,"image":421,"heading":424,"description":425,"links":426},{"__typename":20,"src":422},{"__typename":24,"url":423,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-131B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","JPL Photo Lab","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"qb88b\">The JPL Photo Lab has been an integral part of the Lab throughout its tenure, creating a photographic record of JPL’s storied history. The JPL Photolab dates back to 1941, when it was first established by GALCIT Project No. 1, as JPL was then known.\u003C/p>",[427],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":428,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":429},"/home/images/slice-of-history-jpl-photo-lab/",{"__typename":65,"image":431,"heading":434,"description":435,"links":436},{"__typename":20,"src":432},{"__typename":24,"url":433,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-58H.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","70th Anniversary of Miss Guided Missile","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"kor7d\">It’s the 70th anniversary of JPL’s first Miss Guide Missile contest! Beginning in 1952, JPL held an annual contest for the All-Lab Summer Dance. A handful of women across Lab would become candidates, following a nomination and sponsorship from their respective supervisors.\u003C/p>",[437],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":438,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":439},"/home/images/slice-of-history-70th-anniversary-of-miss-guided-missile/",{"__typename":65,"image":441,"heading":444,"description":445,"links":446},{"__typename":20,"src":442},{"__typename":24,"url":443,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-13198A_.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","50th Anniversary of Apollo 16","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"i8fs3\">Fears of flawed systems, calling off the landing, inoperative radar, and a gimbal lock warning never stopped the astronauts guiding Apollo 16 to a safe lunar landing, making this the fifth American flag implanted on the Moon.\u003C/p>",[447],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":448,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":449},"/home/images/slice-of-history-50th-anniversary-of-apollo-16/",{"__typename":65,"image":451,"heading":454,"description":455,"links":456},{"__typename":20,"src":452},{"__typename":24,"url":453,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Slice-of-History-M.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Happy International Women’s Day!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"b06w3\">In celebration of Women’s History Month, the JPL Archives has put together a digital collection of historic women who have supported and continue to support the outstanding missions of JPL.\u003C/p>",[457],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":458,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":459},"/home/images/slice-of-history-happy-international-womens-day/",{"__typename":65,"image":461,"heading":464,"description":465,"links":466},{"__typename":20,"src":462},{"__typename":24,"url":463,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-80A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","The Corporal Guided Missile Training School","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"67ip9\">On 17 July 1952, the first class of The Corporal Guided Missile Training School held its graduation ceremony at White Sands Proving Ground (WSPG), Las Cruces, New Mexico.\u003C/p>",[467],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":468,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":469},"/home/images/slice-of-history-the-corporal-guided-missile-training-school/",{"__typename":65,"image":471,"heading":474,"description":475,"links":476},{"__typename":20,"src":472},{"__typename":24,"url":473,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-790B-web.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Polio Vaccinations at JPL","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"4r33k\">JPL’s long history of participating in local and public health campaigns has included raising money with United Way, hosting regular blood drives, and bringing visiting chest X-rays onsite.\u003C/p>",[477],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":478,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":479},"/home/images/slice-of-history-polio-vaccinations-at-jpl/",{"__typename":65,"image":481,"heading":484,"description":485,"links":486},{"__typename":20,"src":482},{"__typename":24,"url":483,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-48481Bc.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Happy 25th Anniversary, Mars Pathfinder!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"2hd6h\">On 4 December 1996 at 1:58AM, a Delta II rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida, carrying NASA/JPL's Mars Pathfinder probe.\u003C/p>",[487],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":488,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":489},"/home/images/slice-of-history-happy-25th-anniversary-mars-pathfinder/",{"__typename":65,"image":491,"heading":494,"description":495,"links":496},{"__typename":20,"src":492},{"__typename":24,"url":493,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-1210B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Happy 130th Birthday, Caltech!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"6jmw8\">Happy 130th Birthday, Caltech! On 2 November 1891, Throop University, named for its founder, Amos Throop, was born.\u003C/p>",[497],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":498,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":499},"/home/images/slice-of-history-happy-130th-birthday-caltech/",{"__typename":65,"image":501,"heading":504,"description":505,"links":506},{"__typename":20,"src":502},{"__typename":24,"url":503,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/324-1521Bc.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","50 Years of Mariner 9 in Orbit","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"ce5cm\">13 November marks the 50th anniversary of Mariner 9 becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet in 1971 – Mars!\u003C/p>",[507],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":508,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":509},"/home/images/slice-of-history-50-years-of-mariner-9-in-orbit/",{"__typename":65,"image":511,"heading":514,"description":515,"links":516},{"__typename":20,"src":512},{"__typename":24,"url":513,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-884.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","International Coffee Day","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"azoid\">1 October is International Coffee Day! These images show just how long coffee has been an important part of any JPLer’s morning.\u003C/p>",[517],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":518,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":519},"/home/images/slice-of-history-international-coffee-day/",{"__typename":65,"image":521,"heading":524,"description":525,"links":526},{"__typename":20,"src":522},{"__typename":24,"url":523,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/325-39A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Happy 55th Anniversary, Surveyor II!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"ys9io\">20 September marks the 55th anniversary of the launch of JPL’s spacecraft, Surveyor II! This lander/rover was destined for the Moon, carrying with it an imaging system intended to bring back an array of lunar photos.\u003C/p>",[527],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":528,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":529},"/home/images/slice-of-history-happy-55th-anniversary-surveyor-ii/",{"__typename":65,"image":531,"heading":534,"description":535,"links":536},{"__typename":20,"src":532},{"__typename":24,"url":533,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/353-180A.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","60 Years of Ranger","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"5p54n\">August 23, 1961 marks the 60th anniversary of the failed launch of Ranger 1. Launched from Atlas Agena in Cape Canaveral, Florida, Ranger 1 was the first in a series of nine spacecraft launched in the early 1960s to explore the Moon.\u003C/p>",[537],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":538,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":539},"/home/images/slice-of-history-60-years-of-ranger/",{"__typename":65,"image":541,"heading":544,"description":545,"links":546},{"__typename":20,"src":542},{"__typename":24,"url":543,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-337B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","The JPL Annual Picnic","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"3qlq0\">A long-held summer and fall tradition is the JPL Picnic. Picnics were planned by a JPL Picnic Committee and occurred every year for JPL staffers and their families.\u003C/p>",[547],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":548,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":549},"/home/images/slice-of-history-the-jpl-annual-picnic/",{"__typename":65,"image":551,"heading":554,"description":555,"links":556},{"__typename":20,"src":552},{"__typename":24,"url":553,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-958.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Oh, deer!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"qpwtk\">One major piece of JPL that we’ve all been missing during this work from home period is our friendly JPL deer! Though they stop traffic in the parking lot and run across the streets on Lab, the appearance of the deer happily signifies to the Lab that it’s finally springtime.\u003C/p>",[557],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":558,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":559},"/home/images/slice-of-history-oh-deer/",{"__typename":65,"image":561,"heading":564,"description":565,"links":566},{"__typename":20,"src":562},{"__typename":24,"url":563,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-788B_final.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Happy Birthday, Dr. von Kármán!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"y16b8\">140 years ago, on 11 May 1881, JPL founder, Dr. Theodore von Kármán, was born in Budapest, Austria-Hungary. Prolific mathematician, physicist, and aerospace engineer, von Kármán is responsible for multiple key advancements in aerodynamics, most notably his work on supersonic and hypersonic airflow characterization.\u003C/p>",[567],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":568,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":569},"/home/images/slice-of-history-happy-birthday-dr-von-karman/",{"__typename":65,"image":571,"heading":574,"description":575,"links":576},{"__typename":20,"src":572},{"__typename":24,"url":573,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-974A_copy.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Slice of History - It’s National Librarian Day!","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"kd2v7\">The library has always been an important part of JPL’s research culture, and has been a significant part of the Lab since at least the 1950s. These photos, taken 27 October 1952, show one of the early iterations of the JPL Library.\u003C/p>",[577],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":578,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":579},"/home/images/slice-of-history-its-national-librarian-day/",{"__typename":65,"image":581,"heading":584,"description":585,"links":586},{"__typename":20,"src":582},{"__typename":24,"url":583,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Universe_19770401_.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Advisory Council for Women (ACW) at JPL","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"kj7gy\">To celebrate Women’s History Month, we’d like to highlight a very unique organization within JPL: the Advisory Council for Women (ACW).\u003C/p>",[587],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":588,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":589},"/home/images/slice-of-history-advisory-council-for-women-acw-at-jpl/",{"__typename":65,"image":591,"heading":594,"description":595,"links":596},{"__typename":20,"src":592},{"__typename":24,"url":593,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/293-363.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","75th Anniversary of WAC Corporal","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"ealh2\">22 March marks the 75th anniversary of the first American rocket to escape Earth’s atmosphere, the JPL-Ordnance WAC!\u003C/p>",[597],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":598,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":599},"/home/images/slice-of-history-75th-anniversary-of-wac-corporal/",{"__typename":65,"image":601,"heading":604,"description":605,"links":606},{"__typename":20,"src":602},{"__typename":24,"url":603,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-21268B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Famous JPL Visitors: Sidney Poitier","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"f8uav\">JPL has had many famous and interesting visitors over the years, from fellow scientists, to film industry stars, to musicians, to reporters, and many more. One of our most notable visits was from legendary actor and diplomat, Sidney Poitier.\u003C/p>",[607],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":608,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":609},"/home/images/slice-of-history-famous-jpl-visitors-sidney-poitier/",{"__typename":65,"image":611,"heading":614,"description":615,"links":616},{"__typename":20,"src":612},{"__typename":24,"url":613,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-787D.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","1950s Sports Clubs","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"6nfu8\">Were you hit by Cupid’s bow or just the JPL Archery Club!? In this photo, taken 27 March 1957, former President of the JPL Archery Club, Sr. Electronic Technician, Don Hoff “gets assistance from Marlene Foshay...Miss Guided Missile candidate, in the removal of a real misguided missile.”\u003C/p>",[617],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":618,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":619},"/home/images/slice-of-history-1950s-sports-clubs/",{"__typename":65,"image":621,"heading":624,"description":625,"links":626},{"__typename":20,"src":622},{"__typename":24,"url":623,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/1976-Native-Sons-a.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","JPL at the Rose Parade","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"yizzs\">Happy New Year! Courtesy of the Tournament of Roses Foundation, this photo depicts the JPL entry to the Rose Parade in January 1976.\u003C/p>",[627],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":628,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":629},"/home/images/slice-of-history-jpl-at-the-rose-parade/",{"__typename":65,"image":631,"heading":634,"description":635,"links":636},{"__typename":20,"src":632},{"__typename":24,"url":633,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/Pages_from_Galcit_.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Holidays at JPL","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"znnap\">The holiday season has always been a jolly time at JPL. Starting as early as 1944, we see comical advertisements for the annual GALCIT Christmas Party.\u003C/p>",[637],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":638,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":639},"/home/images/slice-of-history-holidays-at-jpl/",{"__typename":65,"image":641,"heading":644,"description":645,"links":646},{"__typename":20,"src":642},{"__typename":24,"url":643,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-475D.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","JPL Blood Drives","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"do9d4\">JPL has been hosting bi-annual blood drives in conjunction with the Red Cross of America since at least 1951. This image, taken during the drive held 13 April 1955, depicts a JPL nurse drawing blood from a JPL donor.\u003C/p>",[647],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":648,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":649},"/home/images/slice-of-history-jpl-blood-drives/",{"__typename":65,"image":651,"heading":654,"description":655,"links":656},{"__typename":20,"src":652},{"__typename":24,"url":653,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-20122Ac.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Viking Orbiter 2 Anniversary","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"0wdf1\">9 September 2020 marks the 45th anniversary of the launch of Viking Orbiter 2.\u003C/p>",[657],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":658,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":659},"/home/images/slice-of-history-viking-orbiter-2-anniversary/",{"__typename":65,"image":661,"heading":664,"description":665,"links":666},{"__typename":20,"src":662},{"__typename":24,"url":663,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-33934.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Ulysses Anniversary","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"nvmk2\">6 October celebrates the 30th anniversary of the launch of Ulysses.\u003C/p>",[667],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":668,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":669},"/home/images/slice-of-history-ulysses-anniversary/",{"__typename":65,"image":671,"heading":674,"description":675,"links":676},{"__typename":20,"src":672},{"__typename":24,"url":673,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-902B_web.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Mask Training in 1957","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"5aio5\">In November 1957, Scott Aviation Corporation was invited to hold a training session next to the JPL fire station, demonstrating how to use their Scott Breath Air Pak.\u003C/p>",[677],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":678,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":679},"/home/images/slice-of-history-mask-training-in-1957/",{"__typename":65,"image":681,"heading":684,"description":685,"links":686},{"__typename":20,"src":682},{"__typename":24,"url":683,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/P-35400.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Remembering Dr. Peter T. Lyman","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"6ekas\">This month we remember Dr. Peter T. Lyman, who passed away in May 2020, with a series of photos from his tenure as Deputy Director of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.\u003C/p>",[687],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":688,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":689},"/home/images/slice-of-history-remembering-dr-peter-t-lyman/",{"__typename":65,"image":691,"heading":694,"description":695,"links":696},{"__typename":20,"src":692},{"__typename":24,"url":693,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/XMinus80Days_Richt.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Dr. Henry Richter working on Explorer 1 in 1957","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"u5uas\">In 2018 JPL celebrates the 60th anniversary of America’s first satellite, Explorer 1.\u003C/p>",[697],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":698,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":699},"/home/images/slice-of-history-dr-henry-richter-working-on-explorer-1-in-1957/",{"__typename":65,"image":701,"heading":704,"description":705,"links":706},{"__typename":20,"src":702},{"__typename":24,"url":703,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/321-263B.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Orrery","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"6nihp\">An orrery was built for NASA/JPL by Pre-Mec Engineering, Inc. and was designed by JPL engineer Raymond A. McCreary (Design Section, 356 – part of the Engineering Mechanics Division).\u003C/p>",[707],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":708,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":709},"/home/images/slice-of-history-orrery/",{"__typename":65,"image":711,"heading":716,"description":717,"links":718},{"__typename":20,"src":712},{"__typename":24,"url":713,"width":714,"height":715},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/voyager-logo.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","401","400","Mariner Jupiter Saturn 1977","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"0gg43\">In August and September 1977, two Voyager spacecraft were launched on a Grand Tour of the solar system. In 1973, the mission had been named Mariner Jupiter-Saturn 1977 (MJS ‘77) and was intended to go only as far as Jupiter and Saturn.\u003C/p>",[719],{"__typename":74,"text":75,"page":720,"externalLink":12,"document":13},{"__typename":77,"url":721},"/home/images/slice-of-history-mariner-jupiter-saturn-1977/",{"__typename":65,"image":723,"heading":726,"description":727,"links":728},{"__typename":20,"src":724},{"__typename":24,"url":725,"width":69,"height":69},"https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/p-45061.2e16d0ba.fill-430x430-c70.format-jpeg.jpg","Mars Pathfinder Rover Team, 1994","\u003Cp data-block-key=\"mu3i7\">In December 1994, a group of Mars Pathfinder team members gathered for a photo with the Sojourner Rover model. 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