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Wikang Gitnang Bikol - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Wikang+Gitnang+Bikol" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Wikang+Gitnang+Bikol" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Wikang+Gitnang+Bikol" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Wikang+Gitnang+Bikol" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_diyalekto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_diyalekto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga diyalekto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_diyalekto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga diyalekto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_diyalekto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_paghahambing_ng_mga_iba't-ibang_dialektong_Bikolano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_paghahambing_ng_mga_iba't-ibang_dialektong_Bikolano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mga paghahambing ng mga iba't-ibang dialektong Bikolano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_paghahambing_ng_mga_iba't-ibang_dialektong_Bikolano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palatunugan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palatunugan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Palatunugan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palatunugan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bararila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bararila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bararila</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bararila-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Bararila</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bararila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_kataga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kataga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mga kataga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kataga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagbilang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagbilang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pagbilang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pagbilang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pagbilang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pagbilang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_bilang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_bilang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mga bilang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_bilang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_na_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_na_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga kawing na panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_na_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikang Gitnang Bikol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 31 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolano_central" title="Bicolano central – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bicolano central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بیکول مرکزی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیکول مرکزی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Bikol_Sentral" title="Tataramon na Bikol Sentral – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Bikol Sentral" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_central" title="Bicol central – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bicol central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng_Bikol-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Dṳ̆ng Bikol-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng Bikol-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Tungang_Bikol" title="Pinulongang Tungang Bikol – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Tungang Bikol" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bikol" title="Central Bikol – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Bikol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_bikola_lingvo" title="Centra bikola lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra bikola lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolano_central" title="Bicolano central – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bicolano central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زبان بیکول مرکزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان بیکول مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskibikol" title="Keskibikol – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskibikol" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolano_central" title="Bicolano central – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bicolano central" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bikol_central" title="Lingua bikol central – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua bikol central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bikol_Tengah" title="Bahasa Bikol Tengah – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bahasa Bikol Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng_Bikol-ng%C3%AE" title="Chûng Bikol-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng Bikol-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralni_Bicolano_(jezik)" title="Centralni Bicolano (jezik) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Centralni Bicolano (jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bikol_Tengah" title="Bahasa Bikol Tengah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Bikol Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Bikol_Sentral" title="Pagsasao a Bikol Sentral – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Bikol Sentral" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%83%93%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="中央ビコール語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央ビコール語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bikol_Sentral" title="Bahasa Bikol Sentral – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Bikol Sentral" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B6%80_%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%9C%EC%96%B4" title="중부 비콜어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중부 비콜어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurio_bikol%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vidurio bikolų kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurio bikolų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Bikol" title="Centraal-Bikol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Bikol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Bicolano_sentral" title="Lenga Bicolano sentral – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Bicolano sentral" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بیکولانو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیکولانو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Центральный бикольский язык – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральный бикольский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱠᱳᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bikolano_leid" title="Central Bikolano leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Central Bikolano leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibikol_cha_Kati" title="Kibikol cha Kati – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibikol cha Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மத்திய பிகோல் மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மத்திய பிகோல் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="中比科爾語 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中比科爾語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33284#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: pink;">Bikol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: pink;">Central Bikol</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: pink;"><i>bicolano central</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Katutubo sa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Rehiyon</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kabikulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabikulan">Bicol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Mga natibong tagapagsalita</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">(2.5 milyon ang nasipi 1990 census)<br />Ika-7 pinakasinasalitang katutubong wika sa Pilipinas<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pamilya_ng_wika" title="Pamilya ng wika">Pamilya</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;">Awstronesyano <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Polynesian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayo-Polynesian languages">Malayo-Polynesian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine languages">Philippine</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Philippine_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Philippine languages">Central Philippine</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Bikol" title="Mga wikang Bikol">Mga wikang Bikol</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_Bikol" class="extiw" title="en:Coastal Bikol">Coastal Bicol</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Bikol</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_ng_pagsulat" title="Sistema ng pagsulat">Sistema ng panulat</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin script">Latin</a>;<br /><i>sinaunang sinusulat sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;">Opisyal na katayuan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Opisyal_na_wika" title="Opisyal na wika">Opisyal na wika</a> sa</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kabikulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabikulan">Kabikulan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_tagapamahala_ng_wika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaan ng mga tagapamahala ng wika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pinapamahalaan ng</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Komisyon_ng_Wikang_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino">Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;">Mga kodigong pangwika</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bcl" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:bcl">bcl</a></code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Gitnang Bikol</b> na karaniwang tinatawag ding <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Bikol Naga</a> ay ang pinakasinasalitang wika sa <a href="/wiki/Kabikulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabikulan">Rehiyon ng Bikol</a> sa timog ng <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. Ginagamit ito sa hilaga at kanlurang bahagi ng lalawigan ng <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, sa ikalawang distrito pangkinatawan ng <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, silangang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>, hilagang-silangang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a>, sa bayan ng <a href="/wiki/San_Pascual,_Masbate" title="San Pascual, Masbate">San Pascual</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>, at timog-kanlurang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a>. Nakabatay ang pamantayan nito sa diyalektong sinasalita sa bayan ng <a href="/wiki/Canaman,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaman, Camarines Sur">Canaman</a>. </p><p>Sa Gitnang Bikol, mayroong mga bokabularyo na hindi mahahanap sa ibang wikang Bikol ni sa ibang miyembro ng <a href="/wiki/Central_Philippine_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Philippine languages">Gitnang Pilipinong</a> pamilya ng wika tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebuano language">Sebwano</a>. Kabilang sa mga halimbawa nito ang mga salitang <i>matua</i> at <i>bitis</i> na salitang <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a> din na may kahulugang mas matanda at paa/mga paa ayon sa pagkabanggit. Halimbawa rin ang salitang <i>banggi</i> (gabi) na kakaiba mula sa karaniwang salitang Bikol na "<i>gab-i</i>" ngunit mas malapit sa <i>bengi</i> ng Kapampangan. Walang pormal na pagsusuri tungkol sa kaugnayan ng mga<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Luzon_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Central Luzon languages"> wikang Gitnang Luzon</a> sa Gitnang Bikol ngunit ang ikalawa ay may ilang salita na mahahanap sa makalumang anyo ng Tagalog na sinasalita sa mga probinsyang <a href="/wiki/Rizal_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizal province">Rizal</a> at <a href="/wiki/Quezon_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon province">Quezon</a> na pinaniniwalaang tahanan ng mga Gitnang Pilipinong wika tulad ng Kapampangan sa <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> at Timugang <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>, at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambalic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Sambalic languages">wikang Sambaliko</a> sa probinsyang <a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_diyalekto">Mga diyalekto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga diyalekto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga diyalekto"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <i>Bikol Sentral</i> ay isang diyalekto sa Coastal Bikol na nakabatay sa <a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a>, Camarines Sur at ang pundasyon ng Pamantayang Bikol, kasama ang <i>Bikol - Naga</i>, na nakabatay sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Naga" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Naga">Lungsod ng Naga</a>, ay nauunawaan ng halos lahat ng mananalita ng Bikolano. Sinasalita ito sa una, ikalawa (maliban sa bayan ng <a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Del Gallego, Camarines Sur">Del Gallego</a> kung saan ang mga naninirahan dito ay mananalita ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog" title="Wikang Tagalog">wikang Tagalog</a>), ikatlo at iba pang mga bayan sa ika-apat na distrito (<a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garchitorena" title="Garchitorena">Garchitorena</a> at <a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a>) ng Camarines Sur. Mayroon din mga mananalita sa bayan ng <a href="/wiki/San_Pascual,_Masbate" title="San Pascual, Masbate">San Pascual</a> sa hilagang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Burias" title="Burias">Pulong Burias</a> sa lalawigan ng Masbate. </p><p>Ang <i>Bikol - Legazpi</i> ay sinasalita sa silangang bahagi ng Albay na nakabatay sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Legazpi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Legazpi">Lungsod ng Legazpi</a> at sa mga ibang parte ng hilagang bahagi ng lalawigan ng Sorsogon. </p><p>Ang iba pang mga diyalekto ay kinabibilangan ng <i>Bikol - Daet</i>, na sinasalita sa <a href="/wiki/Daet,_Camarines_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Daet, Camarines Norte">Daet</a> at sa ikalawang distrito ng <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, ang <i>Bikol - Partido</i>, na sinasalita sa ilang bayan ng ika-apat na distrito (<a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagonoy" title="Lagonoy">Lagonoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%B1ay" title="Sagñay">Sagñay</a> at <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Jose, Camarines Sur">San Jose</a>) ng Camarines Sur at <i>Bikol - Virac</i> sa <a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Catanduanes" title="San Andres, Catanduanes">San Andres</a> at sa katimugang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Caramoran,_Catanduanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Caramoran, Catanduanes">Caramoran</a> sa Catanduanes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_paghahambing_ng_mga_iba't-ibang_dialektong_Bikolano"><span id="Mga_paghahambing_ng_mga_iba.27t-ibang_dialektong_Bikolano"></span>Mga paghahambing ng mga iba't-ibang dialektong Bikolano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga paghahambing ng mga iba't-ibang dialektong Bikolano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga paghahambing ng mga iba't-ibang dialektong Bikolano"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Wikang Tagalog / Filipino </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Pamantayang Bikol (Canaman) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Diyalektong Bikol - Naga </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Diyalektong Bikol - Partido </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Diyalektong Bikol - Legazpi </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Diyalektong Bikol - Daet </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Diyalektong Bikol - Virac </th> <th style="background:#efefff;">Wikang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rinconada Bikol language">Riŋkonāda</a> (Iriga) </th> <th style="background:#efefff;">Wikang <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsoganon</a> (Bisakol) </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bakit nga kaya hindi lumipad ang ibon ni Pedro kahit na walang kandado ang kulungan.</i> </td> <td>Tàdaw tà dài luminayog an gamgam ni Pedro dawà na dai nin kandado an hawla? </td> <td><b>Tâno</b> daw tà dài <b>naglayog</b> an gamgam ni Pedro dawà na <b>mayò</b> nin kandado <b>si</b> hawla? </td> <td><b>Hadáw</b> tà <b>ê naglayog</b> an gamgam ni Pedro <b>máski</b> na <b>mayò</b> nin kandado <b>su</b> hawla? </td> <td><b>Natà</b> daw tà dài <b>naglayog</b> an <b>bayong</b> ni Pedro <b>máski</b> na <b>warâ ki</b> kandado <b>su</b> hawla? </td> <td><b>Bakin</b> daw <b>kayâ</b> dài <b>naglupad ang ibon</b> ni Pedro <b>máski</b> na <b>mayong</b> kandado <b>si</b> hawla? </td> <td><b>Ngatà</b> daw tà dài <b>nagḽayog</b> an gamgam ni Pedro <b>máski</b> na <b>dàing</b> kandado <b>su</b> hawla? </td> <td><b>Ta'onō/Ŋātâ raw tâ diri naglayog adtoŋ bayoŋ</b> ni Pedro <b>dāwâ</b> na <b>ədâ ka</b> kandado <b>su awlā</b>? </td> <td><b>Nakay</b> daw <b>kay diri naglupad</b> an <b>tamsi</b> ni Pedro <b>maski</b> na <b>warâ san</b> kandado <b>su</b> hawla? </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Katulad ng mga ibang <a href="/wiki/Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas" title="Mga wika sa Pilipinas">wikang Pilipino</a>, may mga hiram na salita ang Bikol, karamihan sa <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish language">Kastila</a> dahil sa 333 taon ng <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas_(1521%E2%80%931898)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1521–1898)">pananakop ng Kastila</a> sa Pilipinos. Kasama rito ang <i>swerte</i> (<i>kapalaran</i>), <i>karne</i> (laman, ulam), <i>imbestigador</i> (tagapagsiyasat), <i>litro</i>, <i>pero</i> (ngunit), at <i>krimen</i> (pagkakasala). Isa pang pinagmulan ng mga hiram na salita ang <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>, na may salita tulad ng <i>hadi</i> (hari), <i>bahala</i> (pananagutan) at <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palatunugan">Palatunugan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Palatunugan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Palatunugan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>May 16 katinig sa wikang Bikol: <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/p, b, d, t, k, ɡ, s, h, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ, j~ʝ, w~ʋ, ʔ/</span>. Hiniram ang walong tunog mula sa mga hiram na salita: <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/f, v, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, ʎ, ɲ/</span>. Itinala ang tatlong patinig bilang <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/a, i, u/</span>. Ginagamit ang mga patinig na <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/e, o/</span> mula sa Kastila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bararila">Bararila</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Bararila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bararila"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th>Absolutibo </th> <th>Ergatibo </th> <th>Oblik </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pang-isahang <i>ika-1 tao</i></b> </td> <td>akó </td> <td>ko </td> <td>sakuyà, sakô </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pang-isahang <i>ika-2 tao</i></b> </td> <td>iká, ka </td> <td>mo </td> <td>saimo, sìmô </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pang-isahang <i>ika-3 tao</i></b> </td> <td>siya, </td> <td>niya </td> <td>saiya </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pangmaramihang <i>kabilang ang ika-1 tao</i></b> </td> <td>kita </td> <td>niyatò, tá </td> <td>satuyà, satô </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pangmaramihang <i>di-kabilang ang ika-2 tao</i></b> </td> <td>kamí </td> <td>niyamò, mi </td> <td>samuyà, samô </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pangmaramihang <i>ika-2 tao</i></b> </td> <td>kamó </td> <td>nindó </td> <td>saindó </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pammaramihang <i>ika-3 tao</i></b> </td> <td>sindá </td> <td>nindá </td> <td>saindá </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_kataga">Mga kataga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kataga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kataga"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>bagá – nagpapahayag ng pagdududa o pag-aatubili</li> <li>bayâ – pagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa isang tao; magalang pagpilit</li> <li>dàa – (Tagalog: daw) pagsipi ng impormasyon mula sa isang pangalawang sanggunian</li> <li>daw – (Tagalog: ba/kaya) katagang patanong</li> <li>garó – (Tagalog: mukhang, parang) pagkakahawig o pagkakatulad</li> <li>gayo – "sakto"</li> <li>daing gáyo – "hindi eksakto, hindi talaga"</li> <li>gayód – (Tagalog: bakâ) "marahil, maaaring magaing"</li> <li>giraray / liwát – muli</li> <li>kutâ (na) – "sana nangyari / hindi nangyari"; "Kung sana lang ..." (kondisyonalidad ng mga nakaraang pangyayari)</li> <li>lamang, lang / saná – lang</li> <li>lugód – umaasa na may mangyayari, o pagpapahayag ng pagsuko</li> <li>man – din, rin (tulad ng ano man 'anuman' at siisay man 'sinuman')</li> <li>mûna / ngûna – Tagalog: muna</li> <li>na – na</li> <li>naman – naman</li> <li>nanggad – talaga, nga (nagdaragdag ng katiyakan)</li> <li>niyakò – "sinabi ko"</li> <li>nganì – nagpapahayag ng kapalaran ("Walang magagawa") o pakiusap sa iba na huwag ipilit</li> <li>ngantìg – nag-uulat ang isang bagay na sinabi sa isang ikatlong tao</li> <li>ngapit – "pagkatapos," "kung sakaling," "sa panahon / habang" (tagal ng panahon)</li> <li>ngayá – paggalang sa paghingi ng impormasyon ("kaya," "tingnan natin")</li> <li>pa – pa</li> <li>palán – pala</li> <li>pò – po; "tabí" sa ibang <a href="/wiki/Diyalekto" title="Diyalekto">diyalekto</a> ng Bikol</li> <li>tulos (- túlos) – agad-agad</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagbilang">Pagbilang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagbilang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pagbilang"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_bilang">Mga bilang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga bilang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga bilang"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>May tig-dalawang pangalan para sa mga bilang sa Bikol – ang mga pangalan mula sa katutubong Bikol at Kastila. Karaniwang ginagamit ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Bikolano" title="Mga Bikolano">mga Bikolano</a> ang mga salitang Kastila kapag pinag-uusapan ang oras tulad ng <i>Alas singko</i> (5:00). Gayunpaman, mababasa ang mga katutubong bersyon sa mga pampanitikang aklat. Makakasalubong din ang mga salitang Kastila sa pagpepresyo. </p> <dl><dt>Isang kalahati.</dt> <dd>Kabangâ / Mediya</dd> <dt>Isa.</dt> <dd>Sarô / Uno / Una (ginagamit lang sa oras)</dd> <dt>Dalawa.</dt> <dd>Duwá / Dos</dd> <dt>Tatlo.</dt> <dd>Tuló / Tres</dd> <dt>Apat.</dt> <dd>Apát / Kwatro</dd> <dt>Lima.</dt> <dd>Limá / Singko</dd> <dt>Anim.</dt> <dd>Anóm / Sais</dd> <dt>Pito.</dt> <dd>Pitó / Siyete</dd> <dt>Walo.</dt> <dd>Waló / Otso</dd> <dt>Siyam.</dt> <dd>Siyam / Nuwebe</dd> <dt>Sampu.</dt> <dd>Sampulò / Diyes</dd> <dt>Labinlima.</dt> <dd>Kaglimá / Kinse</dd> <dt>Dalawampu.</dt> <dd>Duwampulò / Beynte(Baynte)</dd> <dt>Dalawampu't lima.</dt> <dd>Duwampulò may lima / Beynte(Baynte) i singko</dd> <dt>Tatlumpu.</dt> <dd>Tulompulò / Treyntá</dd> <dt>Tatlumpu't lima.</dt> <dd>Tulompulò may lima / Treynta i singko</dd> <dt>Apatnapu.</dt> <dd>Apát na pulò / Kuwarenta</dd> <dt>Apatnapu't lima.</dt> <dd>Apát na pulò may lima / Kuwarenta i singko</dd> <dt>Limampu.</dt> <dd>Limampulò / Singkuwentá</dd> <dt>Limampu't lima.</dt> <dd>Limampulò may lima / Singkuwenta i singko</dd> <dt>Animnapu.</dt> <dd>Anóm na pulò / Sisenta</dd> <dt>Animnapu't lima.</dt> <dd>Anóm na pulò may lima / Sisenta i singko</dd> <dt>Pitumpu.</dt> <dd>Pitompulò / Setenta</dd> <dt>Pitumpu't lima.</dt> <dd>Pitompulò may lima / Setenta i singko</dd> <dt>Walumpu.</dt> <dd>Walompulò / Otsenta</dd> <dt>Walumpu't lima.</dt> <dd>Walompulò may lima / Otsenta i singko</dd> <dt>Siyamnapu.</dt> <dd>Siyam na pulò / Nobenta</dd> <dt>Siyamnapu't lima.</dt> <dd>Siyam na pulò may lima / Nobenta i singko</dd> <dt>Isang daan.</dt> <dd>Sanggatós /Siyen, Siyento</dd> <dt>Isang libo.</dt> <dd>Sangribo / Mil</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikol languages">Mga wikang Bikol</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1961329">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b>Ang <a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bcl:">Edisyon ng Wikang Gitnang Bikol</a></b></i> ng <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, ang malayang ensiklopedya.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippine Census, 2000. Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity, Sex and Region: 2000</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Lobel, Jason William, Wilmer Joseph S Tria, and Jose Maria Z Carpio. 2000. <i>An satuyang tataramon / A study of the Bikol language</i>. Naga City, Philippines: Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.: Holy Rosary Minor Seminary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_na_panlabas">Mga kawing na panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing na panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Bikol&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing na panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bikoltranslator.blogspot.com">Translate Bikol</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1924931">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_wikang_Bikol" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_wikang_bikol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Mga wikang bikol (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Mga_wikang_bikol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Mga wikang bikol (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_wikang_bikol&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_wikang_Bikol" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Bikol" title="Mga wikang Bikol">Mga wikang Bikol</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coastal_Bikol_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coastal Bikol languages (hindi pa naisusulat)">Coastal Bikol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gitnang Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Viracnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Viracnon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Viracnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Bikol_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inland Bikol languages (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inland Bikol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Albay_Bikol" title="Wikang Albay Bikol">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinconada_Bikol_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinconada Bikol language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Riŋkonāda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhi_Bikol_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhi Bikol language (hindi pa naisusulat)">Buhinon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Miraya_Bikol_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Miraya Bikol language (hindi pa naisusulat)">West Miraya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Miraya_Bikol_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Miraya Bikol language (hindi pa naisusulat)">East Miraya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hilagang Catanduanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Pandan_Bikol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Pandan Bikol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pandan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isarog_Agta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isarog Agta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isarog Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mt._Iraya_Agta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mt. Iraya Agta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mt. Iraya Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mt._Iriga_Agta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mt. Iriga Agta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mt. Iriga Agta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pilipinas&#124;link=Pilipinas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Mga wika ng Pilipinas"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Mga wika ng Pilipinas (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_wika_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pilipinas&#124;link=Pilipinas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mga_wika_sa_Pilipinas" title="Mga wika sa Pilipinas">Mga wika sa Pilipinas</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas"><img alt="Pilipinas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga opisyal na wika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Filipino" title="Wikang Filipino">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga wikang panrehiyon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aklanon" title="Wikang Aklanon">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sebwano" title="Wikang Sebwano">Sebwano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Chavacano" title="Wikang Chavacano">Chavacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hiligaynon" title="Wikang Hiligaynon">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ibanag" title="Wikang Ibanag">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Iloko" title="Wikang Iloko">Iloko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ibatan" title="Wikang Ibatan">Ibatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kapampangan" title="Wikang Kapampangan">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Karay-a" title="Wikang Karay-a">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Maguindanao" title="Wikang Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Maranao" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Maranao">Maranao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pangasinan" title="Wikang Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sambal" title="Wikang Sambal">Sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Surigaonon" title="Wikang Surigaonon">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog" title="Wikang Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tausug" title="Wikang Tausug">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Waray" title="Wikang Waray">Waray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Yakan" title="Wikang Yakan">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga katutubong wika<br />(ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Mga_rehiyon_ng_Pilipinas" title="Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas">rehiyon</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Iranun" title="Wikang Iranun">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pangutaran_Sama" title="Wikang Pangutaran Sama">Pangutaran Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Sama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Sama (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bicol" title="Bicol">Bicol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Albay_Bikol" title="Wikang Albay Bikol">Albay Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Inagta_Partido" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Inagta Partido">Inagta Partido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Manide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Manide">Manide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Masbatenyo" title="Wikang Masbatenyo">Masbatenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Mount_Iraya_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Mount Iraya Agta">Mount Iraya Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Mount_Iriga_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Mount Iriga Agta">Mount Iriga Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Hilagang_Sorsogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Hilagang Sorsogon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagang Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Pandan_Bikol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Pandan Bikol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pandan Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Rinconada_Bikol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Rinconada Bikol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rinconada Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Timugang_Catanduanes_Bikol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Timugang Catanduanes Bikol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Timugang Catanduanes Bikol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Timugang_Sorsogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Timugang Sorsogon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Timugang Sorsogon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lambak_ng_Cagayan" title="Lambak ng Cagayan">Lambak ng Cagayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arta" title="Wikang Arta">Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Atta" title="Wikang Atta">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ilongot" title="Wikang Ilongot">Ilongot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Gitnang_Cagayan_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Gitnang Cagayan Agta">Gitnang Cagayan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Dinapigue_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Dinapigue Agta">Dinapigue Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Dupaningan_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Dupaningan Agta">Dupaningan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Gaddang" title="Wikang Gaddang">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Isinai" title="Wikang Isinai">Isinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Itawis" title="Wikang Itawis">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Itbayat" title="Wikang Itbayat">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kallahan" title="Wikang Kallahan">Kallahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Karao" title="Wikang Karao">Karao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Malaweg" title="Wikang Malaweg">Malaweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Nagtipunan_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Nagtipunan Agta">Nagtipunan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Paranan_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Paranan Agta">Paranan Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Paranan" title="Wikang Paranan">Paranan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Yogad" title="Wikang Yogad">Yogad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Inagta_Alabat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Inagta Alabat">Inagta Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Manide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Manide">Manide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Remontado_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Remontado Agta">Remontado Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Timugang_Alta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Timugang Alta">Timugang Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Umiray_Dumaget" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Umiray Dumaget">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">Caraga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Agusan" title="Wikang Agusan">Agusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ata_Manobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Ata Manobo">Ata Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Butuanon" title="Wikang Butuanon">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Higaonon" title="Wikang Higaonon">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kamayo" title="Wikang Kamayo">Kamayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Mamanwa" title="Wikang Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Luzon" title="Gitnang Luzon">Gitnang Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Abellen" title="Wikang Abellen">Abellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ambala" title="Wikang Ambala">Ambala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Antsi" title="Wikang Antsi">Antsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Botolan" title="Wikang Botolan">Botolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Casiguran_Dumagat_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Casiguran Dumagat Agta">Casiguran Dumagat Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Indi" title="Wikang Indi">Indi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kasiguranin" title="Wikang Kasiguranin">Kasiguranin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Marivele%C3%B1o" title="Wikang Mariveleño">Mariveleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hilagang_Alta" title="Wikang Hilagang Alta">Hilagang Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Timugang_Alta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Timugang Alta">Timugang Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Umiray_Dumaget" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Umiray Dumaget">Umiray Dumaget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Kabisayaan" title="Gitnang Kabisayaan">Gitnang Kabisayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Bantayanon" title="Wikang Bantayanon">Bantayanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Eskayano" title="Wikang Eskayano">Eskayano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Karolanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Karolanos">Karolanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Magahat" title="Wikang Magahat">Magahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Porohanon" title="Wikang Porohanon">Porohanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rehiyong_Administratibo_ng_Cordillera" title="Rehiyong Administratibo ng Cordillera">Cordillera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Atta" title="Wikang Atta">Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Balangao" title="Wikang Balangao">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Bontoc" title="Wikang Bontoc">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Ga%27dang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Ga'dang (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ga'dang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ibaloi" title="Wikang Ibaloi">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ipugaw" title="Wikang Ipugaw">Ipugaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Isnag" title="Wikang Isnag">Isnag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Itawis" title="Wikang Itawis">Itawis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Itneg" title="Wikang Itneg">Itneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Iwaak" title="Wikang Iwaak">Iwaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kallahan" title="Wikang Kallahan">Kallahann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kalinga" title="Wikang Kalinga">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kankanaey" title="Wikang Kankanaey">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Malaweg" title="Wikang Malaweg">Malaweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tuwali" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Tuwali">Tuwali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rehiyon_ng_Davao" title="Rehiyon ng Davao">Rehiyon ng Davao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Blaan" title="Wikang Blaan">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Dabawenyo" title="Wikang Dabawenyo">Dabawenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kalagan" title="Wikang Kalagan">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Bagobo" title="Wikang Bagobo">Bagobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Mandaya" title="Wikang Mandaya">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Mansaka" title="Wikang Mansaka">Mansaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Obo" title="Wikang Obo">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Sangir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Sangir (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sarangani" title="Wikang Sarangani">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagabawa" title="Wikang Tagabawa">Tagabawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Silangang_Kabisayaan" title="Silangang Kabisayaan">Silangang Kabisayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Abaknon" title="Wikang Abaknon">Abaknon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Baybay" title="Wikang Baybay">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kabalian" title="Wikang Kabalian">Kabalian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ilocos" title="Ilocos">Ilocos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Bolinao" title="Wikang Bolinao">Bolinao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalakhang_Maynila" title="Kalakhang Maynila">Kalakhang Maynila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taglish" title="Taglish">Taglish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MIMAROPA" title="MIMAROPA">MIMAROPA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Agutaynen" title="Wikang Agutaynen">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Alangan" title="Wikang Alangan">Alangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Asi" title="Wikang Asi">Asi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Batak_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Batak (Pilipinas)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Buhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Buhid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Calamian_Tagbanwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Calamian Tagbanwa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Calamian Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gitnang_Tagbanwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Gitnang Tagbanwa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gitnang Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Cuyonon" title="Wikang Cuyonon">Cuyonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hanun%C3%B3%27o" title="Wikang Hanunó'o">Hanunó'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Iraya" title="Wikang Iraya">Iraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kagayanen" title="Wikang Kagayanen">Kagayanen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Molbog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Molbog (hindi pa naisusulat)">Molbog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Onhan" title="Wikang Onhan">Onhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Palawano" title="Wikang Palawano">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ratagnon" title="Wikang Ratagnon">Ratagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Romblomanon" title="Wikang Romblomanon">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tadyawan" title="Wikang Tadyawan">Tadyawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Tawbuid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Tawbuid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tawbuid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Mindanao" title="Hilagang Mindanao">Hilagang Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Binukid" title="Wikang Binukid">Binukid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Higaonon" title="Wikang Higaonon">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ilianen" title="Wikang Ilianen">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Iranun" title="Wikang Iranun">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Kamigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Kamigin (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kamigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Matigsalug" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Matigsalug">Matigsalug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Subanon" title="Wikang Subanon">Subanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Kanlurang_Bukidnon_Manobo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Kanlurang Bukidnon Manobo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanlurang Bukidnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Blaan" title="Wikang Blaan">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Cotabato_Manobo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Cotabato Manobo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cotabato Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ilianen" title="Wikang Ilianen">Ilianen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Iranun" title="Wikang Iranun">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Obo" title="Wikang Obo">Obo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tboli" title="Wikang Tboli">Tboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tiruray" title="Wikang Tiruray">Tiruray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Kabisayaan" title="Kanlurang Kabisayaan">Kanlurang Kabisayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ata_(Negros)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Ata (Negros)">Ata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ati_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Ati (Pilipinas)">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Caluyanon" title="Wikang Caluyanon">Caluyanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Capiznon" title="Wikang Capiznon">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sulod" title="Wikang Sulod">Sulod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tangway_ng_Zamboanga" title="Tangway ng Zamboanga">Tangway ng Zamboanga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Subanon" title="Wikang Subanon">Subanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iba pa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arabe" title="Wikang Arabe">Arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tsino" title="Wikang Tsino">Tsino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_Pilipino" title="Hokkien Pilipino">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Mandarin" title="Wikang Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Hapon">Hapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Koreano" title="Wikang Koreano">Koreano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Malay">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila_sa_Pilipinas" title="Wikang Kastila sa Pilipinas">Wikang Kastila sa Pilipinas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga wikang pasenyas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Sign Language (hindi pa naisusulat)">American Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino Sign Language">Philippine Sign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga wikang pangkasaysayan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Proto-Pilipino" title="Wikang Proto-Pilipino">Proto-Pilipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumang_Tagalog" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumang Tagalog">Lumang Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumang_Sebwano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumang Sebwano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lumang Sebwano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐99485b69b‐z2dpf Cached time: 20241107132734 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.384 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2409/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83777/2097152 bytes Template 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