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Montenegrin language - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Montenegrin language</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 92 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegryns" title="Montenegryns – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Montenegryns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मोंटेनेग्रिन भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मोंटेनेग्रिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة المونتنغرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المونتنغرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_montenegr%C3%ADn" title="Idioma montenegrín – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma montenegrín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont%C3%A8n%C3%A8grin" title="Montènègrin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Montènègrin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_montenegr%C3%ADn" title="Idioma montenegrín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma montenegrín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monten%C3%A9gyro_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Montenégyro ñe&#039;ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Montenégyro ñe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ЧӀегӀермегӀер мацӀ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЧӀегӀермегӀер мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monteneqro_dili" title="Monteneqro dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monteneqro dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro-g%C3%AD" title="Montenegro-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Montenegro-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чарнагорская мова – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарнагорская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чарнагорская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарнагорская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Черногорски език – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черногорски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorski_jezik" title="Crnogorski jezik – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crnogorski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Черногори хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Черногори хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegr%C3%AD" title="Montenegrí – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Montenegrí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernohor%C5%A1tina" title="Černohorština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černohorština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_montinigrina" title="Lingua montinigrina – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua montinigrina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegreg" title="Montenegreg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Montenegreg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinsk" title="Montenegrinsk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Montenegrinsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinische_Sprache" title="Montenegrinische Sprache – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montenegrinische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnog%C3%B3rska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Carnogórska rěc – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carnogórska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro_keel" title="Montenegro keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montenegro keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μαυροβουνιακή γλώσσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυροβουνιακή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montenegrin language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_montenegrino" title="Idioma montenegrino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma montenegrino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegra_lingvo" title="Montenegra lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montenegra lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegroera" title="Montenegroera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montenegroera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="زبان مونته‌نگروئی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مونته‌نگروئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grin" title="Monténégrin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monténégrin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhontain%C3%A9igris" title="An Mhontainéigris – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhontainéigris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_montenegrina" title="Lingua montenegrina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4" title="몬테네그로어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬테네그로어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Չեռնոգորերեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեռնոգորերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मोंटेनीग्रिन भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोंटेनीग्रिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornoh%C3%B3r%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Čornohóršćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čornohóršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorski_jezik" title="Crnogorski jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crnogorski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrana_linguo" title="Montenegrana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montenegrana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Montenegrino" title="Pagsasao a Montenegrino – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Montenegrino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Montenegro" title="Bahasa Montenegro – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartfellska" title="Svartfellska – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svartfellska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_montenegrina" title="Lingua montenegrina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מונטנגרית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטנגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Къаратау тил – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къаратау тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მონტენეგრული ენა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონტენეგრული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Черногор кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Черногор кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cernagorava" title="Cernagorava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cernagorava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melnkalnie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Melnkalniešu valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnkalniešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinesch" title="Montenegrinesch – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Montenegrinesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodkalnie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Juodkalniečių kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodkalniečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_m%C3%B4ntenegrinn-a" title="Lengua môntenegrinn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua môntenegrinn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_montenegrina" title="Lengua montenegrina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegr%C3%B3i_nyelv" title="Montenegrói nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montenegrói nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Црногорски јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црногорски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_m%C3%B4ntenegrina" title="Fiteny môntenegrina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny môntenegrina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="माँटेनिग्रिन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माँटेनिग्रिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المونتنغريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المونتنغريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Montenegro" title="Bahasa Montenegro – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrijns" title="Montenegrijns – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montenegrijns" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="モンテネグロ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンテネグロ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ӏаьржаламанхойн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьржаламанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegriins_spriak" title="Montenegriins spriak – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Montenegriins spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinsk" title="Montenegrinsk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Montenegrinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinsk" title="Montenegrinsk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Montenegrinsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਂਟੇਨੀਗਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਂਟੇਨੀਗਰਿਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_montneigrin-a" title="Lenga montneigrin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga montneigrin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_czarnog%C3%B3rski" title="Język czarnogórski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język czarnogórski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_montenegrina" title="Língua montenegrina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_muntenegrean%C4%83" title="Limba muntenegreană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba muntenegreană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Чорногорьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорногорьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Черногорский язык – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черногорский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagana_Montenegro" title="Gagana Montenegro – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gagana Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrin_leid" title="Montenegrin leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Montenegrin leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_malazeze" title="Gjuha malazeze – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha malazeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciernohor%C4%8Dina" title="Čiernohorčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čiernohorčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crnogor%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Črnogorščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črnogorščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C5%8Frnog%C5%8Drsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Czŏrnogōrskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czŏrnogōrskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Црногорски језик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црногорски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnogorski_jezik" title="Crnogorski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crnogorski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegron_kieli" title="Montenegron kieli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montenegron kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrinska" title="Montenegrinska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montenegrinska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษามอนเตเนโกร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามอนเตเนโกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karada%C4%9Fca" title="Karadağca – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karadağca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чорногорська мова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорногорська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مونٹینیگری زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مونٹینیگری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_montenegrina" title="Łéngua montenegrina – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua montenegrina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Montenegro" title="Tiếng Montenegro – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="黑山语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑山语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87" title="黑山文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑山文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joudkaln%C4%97itiu_kalba" title="Joudkalnėitiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Joudkalnėitiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="蒙特內哥羅語 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙特內哥羅語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Montenegro" title="Bahasa Montenegro – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Montenegro" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Montenegrin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span title="Montenegrin-language text"><span lang="cnr"><span title="Montenegrin-language text"><i lang="cnr-Latn">crnogorski</i></span> / <span title="Montenegrin-language text"><span lang="cnr-Cyrl">црногорски</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Serbo-Croatian">[tsr̩nǒɡorskiː]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native&#160;to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrins_(ethnic_group)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montenegrins (ethnic group) (not yet started)">Montenegrins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages" title="Balto-Slavic languages">Balto-Slavic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_South_Slavic_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western South Slavic languages (not yet started)">Western</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Montenegrin</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_Cyrillic_alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montenegrin Cyrillic alphabet (not yet started)">Montenegrin alphabet</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_Latin_alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montenegrin Latin alphabet (not yet started)">Montenegrin alphabet</a>)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav_Braille&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugoslav Braille (not yet started)">Yugoslav Braille</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Official status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language&#160;in</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised minority<br />language&#160;in</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_I%C4%91o%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali Iđoš (not yet started)">Mali Iđoš</a> municipality (Vojvodina, Serbia)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_language_regulators" title="List of language regulators">Regulated&#160;by</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Board for Standardization of the Montenegrin Language</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=515">cnr</a></span></code> <sup id="cite_ref-iso6392_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso6392-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cnr" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:cnr">cnr</a></code> <sup id="cite_ref-iso6393_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso6393-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mont1282">mont1282</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Linguasphere_Observatory" title="Linguasphere Observatory">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code>part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=53-AAA-g&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="53-AAA-g (not yet started)">53-AAA-g</a></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> phonetic symbols.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA#Rendering_issues" title="Help:IPA">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Montenegrin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">MON</span>-tə-<span style="font-size:90%">NEE</span>-grən</i></a>; <span title="Montenegrin-language text"><span lang="cnr"><span title="Montenegrin-language text"><i lang="cnr-Latn">crnogorski</i></span> / <span title="Montenegrin-language text"><span lang="cnr-Cyrl">црногорски</span></span></span></span>) is a normative variety of the <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> language.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the official language of <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabet">Alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_language&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Alphabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_language&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Alphabet"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Montenegrin alphabet has three more letters than the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> one; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ś (not yet started)">Ś</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="З">З</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ź (not yet started)">Ź</a>. Besides those letters, the Serbian and Montenegrin alphabets are the same. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sample_text">Sample text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_language&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Sample text" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_language&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sample text"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article 1 of the <i><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a></i> in Montenegrin, written in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span title="Montenegrin-language text"><i lang="cnr">Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i savješću i jedni prema drugima treba da postupaju u duhu bratstva.</i></span></dd></dl> <p>Article 1 of the <i>Universal Declaration of Human Rights</i> in English:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_language&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_language&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN">[1]</a> <i><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2017/08/07/serbian-montenegrins-demand-right-to-use-native-language-08-04-2017/">"Serbian Montenegrins Demand Official Language Rights"</a>. 7 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Serbian+Montenegrins+Demand+Official+Language+Rights&amp;rft.date=2017-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2017%2F08%2F07%2Fserbian-montenegrins-demand-right-to-use-native-language-08-04-2017%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMontenegrin+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iso6392-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iso6392_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php">"ISO 639-2 Language Code List - Codes for the representation of names of languages (Library of Congress)"</a>. <i>www.loc.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.loc.gov&amp;rft.atitle=ISO+639-2+Language+Code+List+-+Codes+for+the+representation+of+names+of+languages+%28Library+of+Congress%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fstandards%2Fiso639-2%2Fphp%2Fcode_list.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMontenegrin+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iso6393-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iso6393_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=cnr">"cnr - ISO 639-3"</a>. <i>www-01.sil.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www-01.sil.org&amp;rft.atitle=cnr+-+ISO+639-3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.sil.org%2Fiso639-3%2Fdocumentation.asp%3Fid%3Dcnr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMontenegrin+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFŠipka2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danko_Sipka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danko Sipka (not yet started)">Šipka, Danko</a> (2019). <i>Lexical layers of identity: words, meaning, and culture in the Slavic languages</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;201. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781108685795">10.1017/9781108685795</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-313-086-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-313-086-6"><bdi>978-953-313-086-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2018048005">2018048005</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1061308790">1061308790</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150383965">150383965</a>. <q>the Montenegrin language (one of the four ethnic variants of Serbo-Croatian)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lexical+layers+of+identity%3A+words%2C+meaning%2C+and+culture+in+the+Slavic+languages&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=201&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A150383965%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781108685795&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1061308790&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2018048005&amp;rft.isbn=978-953-313-086-6&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%A0ipka&amp;rft.aufirst=Danko&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMontenegrin+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Language.aspx?LangID=cnr">"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"</a>. <i>ohchr.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ohchr.org&amp;rft.atitle=Universal+Declaration+of+Human+Rights&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FUDHR%2FPages%2FLanguage.aspx%3FLangID%3Dcnr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMontenegrin+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights">"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"</a>. <i>un.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=un.org&amp;rft.atitle=Universal+Declaration+of+Human+Rights&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Funiversal-declaration-of-human-rights&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMontenegrin+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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title="History of the Slavic languages (not yet started)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Balto-Slavic_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Balto-Slavic language (not yet started)">Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Proto-Slavic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Proto-Slavic (not yet started)">Up to Proto-Slavic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Slavic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Slavic (not yet started)">Proto-Slavic</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Slavic_accent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Slavic accent (not yet started)">Accent</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Slavic_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Slavic languages (not yet started)">Modern languages</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_and_Methodius" title="Cyril and Methodius">Cyril and Methodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glagolitic_script&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glagolitic script (not yet started)">Glagolitic script</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic">Old East Slavic</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Novgorod_dialect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Novgorod dialect (not yet started)">Old Novgorodian</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_dialects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian dialects (not yet started)">dialects</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenian language (not yet started)">Ruthenian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Ukrainian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Ukrainian (not yet started)">Canadian Ukrainian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transitional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torlakian_dialect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torlakian dialect (not yet started)">Torlakian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Slavic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="West Slavic languages">West Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech%E2%80%93Slovak_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech–Slovak languages (not yet started)">Czech–Slovak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Knaanic_language" title="Knaanic language">Knaanic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_dialects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moravian dialects (not yet started)">Moravian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Slovak_dialects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Slovak dialects (not yet started)">Eastern Slovak</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lechitic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechitic languages">Lechitic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Polabian_language" title="Polabian language">Polabian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_dialects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish dialects (not yet started)">dialects</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Polish_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Polish language (not yet started)">Old Polish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Polish_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Polish language (not yet started)">Middle Polish</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeranian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeranian language (not yet started)">Pomeranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language">Kashubian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovincian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovincian language (not yet started)">Slovincian</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_languages" title="Sorbian languages">Sorbian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sorbian_language" title="Upper Sorbian language">Upper Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sorbian_language" title="Lower Sorbian language">Lower Sorbian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_microlanguages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic microlanguages (not yet started)">Microlanguages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_language" title="Rusyn language">(Carpathian) Rusyn</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemkos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemkos (not yet started)">Lemko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannonian_Rusyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pannonian Rusyn (not yet started)">Pannonian Rusyn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podlachian_microlanguage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Podlachian microlanguage (not yet started)">Podlachian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Polesian_microlanguage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="West Polesian microlanguage (not yet started)">West Polesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banat_Bulgarian_dialect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banat Bulgarian dialect (not yet started)">Banat Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunjevac_dialect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunjevac dialect (not yet started)">Bunjevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Croatian" title="Burgenland Croatian">Burgenland Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakavian" title="Chakavian">Chakavian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajkavian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajkavian (not yet started)">Kajkavian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavomolisano_dialect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavomolisano dialect (not yet started)">Molise Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomak_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomak language (not yet started)">Pomak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekmurje_Slovene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekmurje Slovene (not yet started)">Prekmurje Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resian_dialect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resian dialect (not yet started)">Resian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_dialects_of_Greece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic dialects of Greece (not yet started)">Slavic dialects of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Slavic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="West Slavic languages">West Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorals (not yet started)">Podhale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lach_dialects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lach dialects (not yet started)">Lach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language">Silesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cieszyn_Silesian_dialect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cieszyn Silesian dialect (not yet started)">Cieszyn Silesian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mixed_language" title="Mixed language">Mixed languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balachka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balachka (not yet started)">Balachka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyakhta_Russian%E2%80%93Chinese_Pidgin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin (not yet started)">Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russenorsk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russenorsk (not yet started)">Russenorsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surzhyk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surzhyk (not yet started)">Surzhyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trasianka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trasianka (not yet started)">Trasianka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">Constructed<br />languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_Slavonic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Church Slavonic (not yet started)">Church Slavonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Slavic language">Pan-Slavic language</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interslavic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interslavic (not yet started)">Interslavic</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavonic-Serbian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavonic-Serbian (not yet started)">Slavonic-Serbian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iazychie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iazychie (not yet started)">Iazychie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Slavic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Slavic (not yet started)">Army Slavic</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />phonology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_first_palatalization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic first palatalization (not yet started)">Slavic first palatalization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_second_palatalization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic second palatalization (not yet started)">Slavic second palatalization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_liquid_metathesis_and_pleophony&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony (not yet started)">Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monophthongization_of_diphthongs_in_Proto-Slavic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monophthongization of diphthongs in Proto-Slavic (not yet started)">Monophthongization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dybo%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dybo&#39;s law (not yet started)">Dybo's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Havl%C3%ADk%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Havlík&#39;s law (not yet started)">Havlík's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirt%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirt&#39;s law (not yet started)">Hirt's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illi%C4%8D-Svity%C4%8D%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Illič-Svityč&#39;s law (not yet started)">Illič-Svityč's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iv%C5%A1i%C4%87%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivšić&#39;s law (not yet started)">Ivšić's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meillet%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meillet&#39;s law (not yet started)">Meillet's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedersen%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedersen&#39;s law (not yet started)">Pedersen's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruki_sound_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruki sound law (not yet started)">Ruki sound law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Wijk%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Wijk&#39;s law (not yet started)">Van Wijk's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winter%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winter&#39;s law (not yet started)">Winter's law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Languages in <i>italics</i> are <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/30px-P_europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/45px-P_europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/60px-P_europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="422" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs" title="Category:Europe stubs">Europe</a> can be made longer. 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