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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">拉丁人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。53种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="اللاتينيون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللاتينيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%B1nlar" title="Latınlar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latınlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Лаціны – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лаціны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Латини – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llatins" title="Llatins – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llatins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinov%C3%A9" title="Latinové – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Latinové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinere_(italisk_stamme)" title="Latinere (italisk stamme) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Latinere (italisk stamme)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiner" title="Latiner – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Latiner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Λατίνοι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατίνοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latins (Italic tribe)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latianoj" title="Latianoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinos" title="Latinos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Latinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiinid" title="Latiinid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Latiinid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino_(antzinako_herria)" title="Latino (antzinako herria) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latino (antzinako herria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="لاتین‌ها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinalaiset" title="Latinalaiset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latinalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latins" title="Latins – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="לאטינים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאטינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latini" title="Latini – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinok" title="Latinok – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Latinok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լատիններ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Latin" title="Orang Latin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latini" title="Latini – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latini" title="Latini – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Latini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="ラテン人 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ლათინები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლათინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="라틴족 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라틴족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Латындар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Латындар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latini" title="Latini – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Latini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotynai" title="Lotynai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lotynai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_(vahoaka)" title="Latina (vahoaka) – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Latina (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Латини – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လက်တီနို – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်တီနို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijnen" title="Latijnen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinere" title="Latinere – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latinere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latynowie" title="Latynowie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Latynowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinos" title="Latinos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latinos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latini" title="Latini – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Latini" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Латины – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinos" title="Latinos – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Latinos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latini" title="Latini – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latins (Italic tribe)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinci" title="Latinci – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latinci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Латини (италско племе) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латини (италско племе)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinare" title="Latinare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latinare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walatini" title="Walatini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Walatini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinler" title="Latinler – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Latinler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Латини (італіки) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латини (італіки)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81)" title="لاطینی (اطالوی قبیلہ) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاطینی (اطالوی قبیلہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotinlar" title="Lotinlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lotinlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Latinh" title="Người Latinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Latinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლათინეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლათინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/La-teng-l%C3%A2ng" title="La-teng-lâng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="La-teng-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202335#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁裔">拉丁裔</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Age_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Iron_Age_Italy.svg/220px-Iron_Age_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Iron_Age_Italy.svg/330px-Iron_Age_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Iron_Age_Italy.svg/440px-Iron_Age_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>铁器时代意大利半岛的各民族（罗马人扩张前夕）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LatinEurope2.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LatinEurope2.GIF/220px-LatinEurope2.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/LatinEurope2.GIF/330px-LatinEurope2.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/LatinEurope2.GIF 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="217" /></a><figcaption>现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="罗曼语系">拉丁罗曼语系</a>在欧洲的分布</figcaption></figure><p><b>拉丁民族</b>（拉丁语：Latinus (m.)，Latina (f.)，Latini (m. pl.)；英语/法语：Latins）原指古代定居<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利半島">義大利半島</a>中西部<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="拉齐奥 (古代罗马)">拉丁姆平原</a>（今罗马周边）的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD" title="部落">部落</a>民族。拉丁人是一個語言群體，直到<abbr>西元前8</abbr>世紀才有文字。他們有共同的崇拜，例如阿爾班山上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%87%E7%89%B9" title="朱庇特">朱庇特</a>崇拜。拉丁人生活在鄉村社區，主要是牧民社會，因為土地容易被洪水淹沒。其先民為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西元前">西元前</a>1000年左右由歐洲大陸遷來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐人">印歐人</a>。使用印歐語系的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>。 </p><p>現在泛指受拉丁語和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬文化">羅馬文化</a>影響較深的操<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁语族">拉丁语族</a>語言的民族，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="義大利人">義大利人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="羅曼什人">羅曼什人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E4%BA%BA" title="科西嘉人">科西嘉人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="法兰西人">法蘭西人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦隆人">瓦隆人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人">西班牙人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙人">葡萄牙人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰隆人">加泰隆人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼亞人">羅馬尼亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾多瓦人">摩尔多瓦人</a>等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapis-niger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lapis-niger.jpg/220px-Lapis-niger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Lapis-niger.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%92%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑色青金石（页面不存在）">黑色青金石</a>，已知最早的拉丁语铭文</figcaption></figure> <p>拉丁人部落講拉丁語（尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古拉丁語">古拉丁語</a>），本身是歐洲印歐語系的一個分支。 </p><p>拉丁語現存最古老的銘文被認為是刻在1899年在羅馬廣場發現的青金石上，其歷史可追溯到西元前600年左右<abbr>。</abbr>它以古老的拉丁語的原始形式寫成。它還證實了當時羅馬國王的存在，一些歷史學家認為他們是神話：銘文包含“recei”一詞，這是古拉丁語中主格單數中的“國王”一詞，相当于古典拉丁語中的regi，或<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rex（页面不存在）">rex</a>。 </p><p>拉丁字母对世界影响深远，首先随着<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="罗马人">罗马人</a>的扩张传遍了欧洲，随后随着欧洲人的殖民传遍了世界。整片<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>北方和原住民音節文字一起並列使用）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>（除<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a>外）的语言，以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="納瓦特語">納瓦特語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚语">羅馬尼亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="摩尔多瓦语">摩爾多瓦语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古匈牙利字母">古匈牙利字母</a>並列使用），还有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼语">印尼语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾语">菲律賓语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a>和東帝汶<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德頓語">德頓語</a>都採用拉丁字母。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barker, Graeme. <i>Landscape and Society: Prehistoric Central Italy</i>. London: Academic Press, 1981.</li> <li>Bietti Sestieri, Anna Maria, Ellen Macnamara, and Duncan R Hook. <i>Prehistoric Metal Artefacts From Italy (3500-720BC)In the British Museum</i>. London: British Museum, 2007.</li> <li>Bradley, Guy Jolyon, Elena Isayev, and Corinna Riva. <i>Ancient Italy: Regions without Boundaries</i>. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press, 2007.</li> <li>Brown, A. C. <i>Ancient Italy before the Romans</i>. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 1980.</li> <li>Forsythe, Gary. <i>A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.</li> <li>Ridgway, David. <i>Ancient Italy In Its Mediterranean Setting: Studies In Honour of Ellen Macnamara</i>. London: Accordia Research Institute, University of London, 2000.</li> <li>Whitehouse, Ruth. <i>Underground Religion: Cult and Culture In Prehistoric Italy</i>. London: Accordia Research Centre, University of London, 1992.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709112810/http://www.orbilat.com/General_Survey/Terms--Latins_and_Romans.html">Distinguishing the terms: Latins and Romans</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" 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