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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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href="#Moderne_absolute_monargieë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moderne absolute monargieë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_absolute_monargieë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 81 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="ملكية مطلقة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية مطلقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87" title="ملكية مطلقه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكية مطلقه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_absoluta" title="Monarquía absoluta – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía absoluta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCtl%C9%99q_monarxiya" title="Mütləq monarxiya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mütləq monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="موطلق شاهلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موطلق شاهلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абсолют монархия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Абсолют монархия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсалютная манархія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абсалютная манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсалютная манархія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абсалютная манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абсолютна монархия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абсолютна монархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_monarhija" title="Apsolutna monarhija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apsolutna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Абсолютизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Абсолютизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_absoluta" title="Monarquia absoluta – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia absoluta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_monarchie" title="Absolutní monarchie – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Absolutní monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enev%C3%A6lde" title="Enevælde – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enevælde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_Monarchie" title="Absolute Monarchie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Absolute Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Απόλυτη μοναρχία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόλυτη μοναρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Absolute monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluta_monarkio" title="Absoluta monarkio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Absoluta monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_absoluta" title="Monarquía absoluta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía absoluta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_absolutua" title="Monarkia absolutua – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monarkia absolutua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87" title="پادشاهی مطلقه – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی مطلقه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoluuttinen_monarkia" title="Absoluuttinen monarkia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Absoluuttinen monarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie_absolue" title="Monarchie absolue – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie absolue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_absoluta" title="Monarquía absoluta – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía absoluta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teku%C3%A1i_pav%E1%BA%BD_pete%C4%A9me" title="Tekuái pavẽ peteĩme – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekuái pavẽ peteĩme" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संपूर्ण राजतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संपूर्ण राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_monarhija" title="Apsolutna monarhija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apsolutna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abszol%C3%BAt_monarchia" title="Abszolút monarchia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abszolút monarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բացարձակ միապետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բացարձակ միապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_absolut" title="Monarki absolut – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarki absolut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_assoluta" title="Monarchia assoluta – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchia assoluta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B6%E5%AF%BE%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="絶対君主制 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絶対君主制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აბსოლუტური მონარქია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბსოლუტური მონარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абсолюттік монархия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абсолюттік монархия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전제군주제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%C3%AEtiya_serberday%C3%AE" title="Keyîtiya serberdayî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyîtiya serberdayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_assoluta" title="Monarchia assoluta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchia assoluta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ສົມບູລະນາຍາສິດທິລາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົມບູລະນາຍາສິດທິລາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absoliutin%C4%97_monarchija" title="Absoliutinė monarchija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Absoliutinė monarchija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absol%C5%ABt%C4%81_monarhija" title="Absolūtā monarhija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Absolūtā monarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна монархија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апсолутна монархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хэмжээгүй эрхт хаант засаг – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хэмжээгүй эрхт хаант засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="संपूर्ण राजेशाही – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संपूर्ण राजेशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_mutlak" title="Raja mutlak – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raja mutlak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အကြွင်းမဲ့ဘုရင်စနစ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကြွင်းမဲ့ဘုရင်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Абсолютной монархиясь – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Абсолютной монархиясь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पूर्ण राजतन्त्र – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्ण राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchie" title="Absolute monarchie – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Absolute monarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einevelde" title="Einevelde – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Einevelde" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enevelde" title="Enevelde – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Enevelde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_absoluda" title="Monarquia absoluda – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monarquia absoluda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਿਰੋਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਰੋਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_absolutna" title="Monarchia absolutna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia absolutna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="مطلق العنان بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مطلق العنان بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_absoluta" title="Monarquia absoluta – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia absoluta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абсолютная монархия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абсолютная монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсолутна монархія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Абсолутна монархія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assulut%C3%ACsimu_mun%C3%A0rchicu" title="Assulutìsimu munàrchicu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Assulutìsimu munàrchicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Absolute monarchy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA" title="خودمختيار بادشاهت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خودمختيار بادشاهت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsolutna_monarhija" title="Apsolutna monarhija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apsolutna monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Absolute monarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutistick%C3%A1_monarchia" title="Absolutistická monarchia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Absolutistická monarchia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_absolute" title="Monarkia absolute – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia absolute" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Апсолутна монархија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апсолутна монархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_absolut" title="Monarki absolut – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Monarki absolut" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolut_monarki" title="Absolut monarki – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Absolut monarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganap_na_monarkiya" title="Ganap na monarkiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ganap na monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlak_monar%C5%9Fi" title="Mutlak monarşi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mutlak monarşi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсолютна монархія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абсолютна монархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="مطلق العنان بادشاہت – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مطلق العنان بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlaq_monarxiya" title="Mutlaq monarxiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mutlaq monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_aso%C5%82uta" title="Monarchia asołuta – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monarchia asołuta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_chuy%C3%AAn_ch%E1%BA%BF" title="Quân chủ chuyên chế – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân chủ chuyên chế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6" title="君主专制 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君主专制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აბსოლუტური მონარქია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აბსოლუტური მონარქია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="絕對君主制 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="絕對君主制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%B6" title="帝制 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="帝制" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choa%CC%8Dt-t%C3%B9i_kun-ch%C3%BA-ch%C3%A8" title="Choa̍t-tùi kun-chú-chè – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choa̍t-tùi kun-chú-chè" 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href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/220px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/330px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg/440px-Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption>Lodewijk XIV, die Sonkoning: "L'état, c'est Moi." (Die staat, dis ek)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Absolute monargie</b> of <b>koninklike absolutisme</b> is 'n regeringsvorm waarin die <a href="/wiki/Monargie" title="Monargie"> monarg</a> volle regerende gesag het; hy is nie deur die wet gebonde nie, en hy is ook nie aanspreeklik nie. Alhoewel die absolute monarg in teorie onbeperkte mag oor die <a href="/wiki/Soewereiniteit" title="Soewereiniteit">soewereine staat</a> en die mense het, word hierdie gesag in die praktyk gebalanseer deur politieke groepe soos aristokrate, geestelikes en <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adel</a>. Vandag bly min absolute monargieë oor; die meeste is afgeskaf of hervorm tot 'n grondwetlike monargie, waarin die monarg se magte in die grondwet verskans is en <a href="/wiki/Mag_(sosiale_wetenskappe)" title="Mag (sosiale wetenskappe)">mag</a> nie meer onbeperk is nie. </p><p>In Vroeë Moderne <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> is daar onderskeid getref tussen twee vorme van <a href="/wiki/Monargie" title="Monargie">monargisme</a>, <i>monarchia herilis</i> en <i>monarchia limitata</i> – despotisme en beperkte monargie. Despotisme is gekenmerk deur eiebelang heerskappy en is wyd verwerp. Beperkte monargie is gekenmerk deur die mindere of meerdere mate waarin instellings soos die state sekere regte geniet het. Absolutisme is nie gesien as 'n vorm van despotisme nie, maar een van die vorme van beperkte monargie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiese_voorbeelde">Historiese voorbeelde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Historiese voorbeelde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historiese voorbeelde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die vroegste vorme van absolute monargie kan gevind word gedurende die Ou Babiloniese tydperk, toe Amorriese konings soos <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> as absolute monarge oor die mense van <a href="/wiki/Babiloni%C3%AB" title="Babilonië">Babilonië</a> regeer het. Toe die <a href="/wiki/Amoriete" title="Amoriete">Amorriet</a> Shamshi-Adad I die troon in <a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Assur</a> oorgeneem het, het hy ook daar 'n absolute monargie gevestig soos in Babilon. Die Kassiete, <a href="/wiki/Assiri%C3%ABrs" title="Assiriërs">Assiriërs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perse" title="Perse">Perse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Masedoni%C3%ABrs" title="Masedoniërs">Masedoniërs</a>, wat elkeen op hul beurt Babilonië beset het, het hierdie Babilonies-Amorriese absolute monargie gehandhaaf. </p><p>Die teorie van absolutisme is deur die Romeinse regsgeleerde Ulpianus vervat in die frase <i>princeps solutus est legibus</i> (die monarg is nie deur die wette gebonde nie). Die Franse regsgeleerde <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Jean Bodin</a> het uitgebrei oor die absolute teorie in sy werk <i>Six livres de la république</i> waarin hy melding maak van <i>le prince est absous de la puissance des lois</i> (die monarg word vrygestel van die mag van die wette). </p><p>Die klassieke voorbeeld van absolute monargie wat aangehaal word, is die bewind van <a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_XIV_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XIV van Frankryk">Lodewyk XIV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_XV_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XV van Frankryk">Lodewyk XV</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lodewyk_XVI_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XVI van Frankryk"> Lodewyk XVI</a> (die <i>ancien régime</i>). Na 1614 het die State Generaal nie weer vergader nie. Die adelstand is uitgeskakel as 'n plaaslike administratiewe mag en as 'n bron van koninklike mag. Die Franse koning het hom voortaan op 'n <i>droit divin</i> beroep, 'n "goddelike reg" om te regeer; hy was verantwoordbaar teenoor niemand behalwe <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> nie. Franse absolutisme is met die <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse Rewolusie</a> verpletter. </p><p>Onlangse revisionistiese historici<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vind die Franse <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Bourbon" title="Huis van Bourbon">Bourbon-konings</a> nie goeie voorbeelde van absolute monarge nie, aangesien hulle deur fundamentele wette en organe in die staat beheer is. Die absolute monarge van Frankryk is bygestaan deur 'n aantal baie effektiewe bestuursrade (<i>Conseil du Roy</i>), en toe die koning 'n dekreet "<i>car tel est notre plaisir</i>" onderteken het, het dit niks minder beteken nie as dat 'n prosedure van konsultasie met alle beheerliggame gevolg is. Selfs toe moes die wette aan die Parlement voorgelê word, wat dit teen die bestaande liggaam van wetgewing moes kontroleer en wat die wette moes registreer voordat dit in werking tree. Dit is waar dat die Franse koning in die laat <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> die reg verkry het om twee <a href="/wiki/Belasting" title="Belasting">belastings</a> te hef. Die een was "<i>la gabelle</i>" wat 'n permanente belasting op <a href="/wiki/Sout" class="mw-redirect" title="Sout">sout</a> was, en die ander "<i>la taille</i>", wat 'n jaarlikse heffing op <a href="/wiki/Inkomste" title="Inkomste">inkomste</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eiendom" title="Eiendom">eiendom</a> was. Hierdie inkomste wat die koning so verkry het, het direk in sy eie besit gekom. Sodoende het die Franse koning onderhandelinge met die State (<i>États</i>) vermy oor die heffing van die nodige belastings vir byvoorbeeld oorlogvoering. Dit het byvoorbeeld verskil met die ander monarge in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> wat nie die reg verkry het om net so belasting op hul onderdane te hef nie. As die monarg ekstra inkomste daar nodig gehad het, moes hy eers met die verteenwoordigers van die magtige segmente van die samelewing onderhandel. Ook was daar net 'n beperkte tyd om hierdie belasting te verhoog; sodra die tyd verstryk het, moes hy weer begin onderhandel. Daar kan dus geargumenteer word dat die Franse konings in die vroeë moderne tydperk nie daardie absolute monarge was soos ons hulle verstaan deur die kontemporêre definisie wat ons aan hulle gee nie. Ons kan sê dat die Franse konings meer absoluut in mag was as die ander konings in Europa, maar hulle is nie absolute monarge nie.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'n Spesiale vorm van absolutisme was verligte absolutisme, waarin die monarge 'n verligte beleid gevoer het sonder om mag aan hul onderdane af te staan ("alles vir die volk, niks deur die volk"). </p><p>In die koloniale tydperk is die heerskappy van <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Prins Soewerein Leopold</a> oor die Kongo-Vrystaat as absolutisme gekenmerk.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy mag is deur geen instansie beperk nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moderne_absolute_monargieë"><span id="Moderne_absolute_monargie.C3.AB"></span>Moderne absolute monargieë</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne absolute monargieë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Moderne absolute monargieë"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Salman_bin_Abdull_aziz_December_9,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Salman_bin_Abdull_aziz_December_9%2C_2013.jpg/220px-Salman_bin_Abdull_aziz_December_9%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Salman_bin_Abdull_aziz_December_9%2C_2013.jpg/330px-Salman_bin_Abdull_aziz_December_9%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Salman_bin_Abdull_aziz_December_9%2C_2013.jpg/440px-Salman_bin_Abdull_aziz_December_9%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Koning <a href="/wiki/Salman_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Salman van Saoedi-Arabië">Salman van Saoedi-Arabië</a>, een van die min absolute monarge in die wêreld.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ook in die een-en-twintigste eeu is daar politieke eenhede/state wat volgens die teorie van absolutisme regeer word. In hierdie state is daar 'n koning wat kan regeer sonder om deur wette gebonde te wees. Voorbeelde van sulke state is Bahrein, Brunei, Oman, Saoedi-Arabië, Swaziland en die Verenigde Arabiese Emirate. Tot 2008 was <a href="/wiki/Bhoetan" title="Bhoetan">Bhoetan</a> ook een van hierdie lande. Ten slotte is daar die Vatikaan; die staatshoof van daardie staat, die <a href="/wiki/Pous" title="Pous">pous</a>, word verkies, waarna daar nie meer wette is waaraan die nuwe monarg moet voldoen nie. Daar is egter godsdienstige regulasies waaraan die monarg moet voldoen. </p><p>Huidige absolute monargieë: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> (Koninkryk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> (Sultanaat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> (Sultanaat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> (Emiraat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> (Koninkryk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> (Koninkryk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> (Pontifikaat)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geskiedkundiges dink dit is heel waarskynlik 'n stelling wat deur politieke opponente gemaak is om die situasie van absolute heerskappy na hul mening te weerspieël.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">byvoorbeeld Jean-Louis Thireau, “<i>L' absolutisme at-il existé ?</i>”, <i>Revue française des idées politiques</i>, no 6, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Een inleiding tot de geschiedenis van de vroegmoderne tijd</i>René Vermeir (red.) ; m.m.v. Isabelle Devos en ander, url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/841913602">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/841913602</a> ,Van In, Wommelgem, 2012, bl 19-20, ISBN=978-90-306-6650-9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Félicien Cattier, <i>Étude sur la situation de l'État Indépendant du Congo</i>, 1906, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etudesurlasitua00cattgoog/page/n345/mode/2up">p. 324 e.v.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184558&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184558&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184558" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119549757">cb119549757</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119549757">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph139151&CON_LNG=ENG">ph139151</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&oldid=2554440">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monargie&oldid=2554440</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monargie%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Monargieë">Monargieë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Regering" title="Kategorie:Regering">Regering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Politiek" title="Kategorie:Politiek">Politiek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_2_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 2 elemente">Normdata met 2 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 23 Januarie 2023 om 20:52 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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