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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President_van_Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_van_Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>President van Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_van_Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Beschikbaar in 58 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88" title="ما يينغ جيو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ما يينغ جيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88" title="ما يينج جيو – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ما يينج جيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Ма Индзиу – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ма Индзиу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81_%C4%ACng-gi%C5%AB" title="Mā Ĭng-giū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā Ĭng-giū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Jing-%C5%A5iou" title="Ma Jing-ťiou – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ma Jing-ťiou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μα Γινγκ-Τζέου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μα Γινγκ-Τζέου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Yingjiu" title="Ma Yingjiu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ma Yingjiu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ما اینگ-جیو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ما اینگ-جیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%8B%B1%E4%B9%9D" title="馬英九 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬英九" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2_Y%C3%AEn-ki%C3%BA" title="Mâ Yîn-kiú – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ Yîn-kiú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90_%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92-%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%95" title="מא יינג-ג'יו – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מא יינג-ג'יו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Jing-csiu" title="Ma Jing-csiu – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ma Jing-csiu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%8B%B1%E4%B9%9D" title="馬英九 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="馬英九" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%89%EC%A3%BC" title="마잉주 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마잉주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="မာယင်းကျို – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာယင်းကျို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88" title="ما اينگ جيو – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ما اينگ جيو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8E" title="Ма Инцзю – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ма Инцзю" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%92%D1%83" title="Ма Јингђу – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ма Јингђу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-ing-ciw" title="Ma-ing-ciw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-ing-ciw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7" title="หม่า อิงจิ่ว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หม่า อิงจิ่ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%87" title="ما يىنجىئۇ – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ما يىنجىئۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0_%D0%87%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8E" title="Ма Їнцзю – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ма Їнцзю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_Anh_C%E1%BB%ADu" title="Mã Anh Cửu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mã Anh Cửu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%B1%E4%B9%9D" title="马英九 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马英九" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ma Ying-jeou" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Yingjeou_Ma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Yingjeou_Ma.jpg/266px-Yingjeou_Ma.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Yingjeou_Ma.jpg/399px-Yingjeou_Ma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Yingjeou_Ma.jpg/532px-Yingjeou_Ma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a>, 13 juli 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republiek China (Taiwan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kwomintang" title="Kwomintang">Kwomintang</a> (KMT) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Functies </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1993-1996</span> </th> <td colspan="2">Minister van Justitie </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1998-2006</span> </th> <td colspan="2">Burgemeester van <a href="/wiki/Taipei_(stad)" title="Taipei (stad)">Taipei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">2005-2007,<br />2009-2014</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><br />Voorzitter van de <a href="/wiki/Kwomintang" title="Kwomintang">Kwomintang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">2008-2016</span> </th> <td colspan="2">President van <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%">Ma Ying-jeou </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Naam (taalvarianten) </th></tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">Vereenvoudigd</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">马英九</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">Traditioneel</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">馬英九</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Pinyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="pny" title="Pinyin">Mǎ Yīngjiǔ</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile" title="Chinees">Ma Ying-chiu</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin">Tongyong pinyin</a></td> <td style="">Ma Yingjiou</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a>)</small></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue-jyutping" title="Kantonees">maa5 jing1 gau2</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue" title="Kantonees">Màa Yíng Kǎuw</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_(romanisatie)" title="Yale (romanisatie)">Yale</a> <small>(Standaardkantonees)</small></td> <td style="">ma5 ying1 gau2</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dapenghua" title="Dapenghua">Dapenghua</a></td> <td style="">Màa Yáng Kǎuw</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Peng%27im" title="Peng'im">Peng'im</a> <small>(Chaozhouhua)</small></td> <td style="">bhe2 eng1 gao2</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Minnanyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnanyu">Minnanyu</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="nan" title="Minnanyu">Má Eng-kiú</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Shanghainees" title="Shanghainees">Shanghainees</a></td> <td style="">[mA iŋ˥ ʨiɤ]</td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ma Ying-jeou</b> (Trad. Chinees: 馬英九) (<a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_juli" title="13 juli">13 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanees</a> politicus en voormalig partijleider van de <a href="/wiki/Kwomintang" title="Kwomintang">Kwomintang</a>. Van 2008 tot 2016 was hij de president van de republiek China (Taiwan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ma Ying-jeou's vader was een <a href="/wiki/Kwomintang" title="Kwomintang">Kwomintang</a>-soldaat die na de oprichting van Volksrepubliek China naar <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> vluchtte. Toen hij ongeveer acht jaar oud was, verhuisde zijn familie naar Taiwan. Toen hij twintig was ging hij aan de Amerikaanse universiteit <a href="/wiki/Harvard-universiteit" title="Harvard-universiteit">Harvard</a> studeren. In 1977 trouwde hij met een Chinese medestudente van Harvard. Hij is ook een <a href="/wiki/Alumnus" title="Alumnus">alumnus</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_universiteit_van_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationale universiteit van Taiwan">Nationale universiteit van Taiwan</a>. Hij heeft na zijn verhuizing naar Taiwan nog drie keer Hongkong bezocht. </p><p>In 1988 werd Ma minister van Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling in de Taiwanese regering. Tussen 1993 en 1996 was hij minister van Justitie onder premier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lien_Chan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lien Chan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lien Chan</a>. In 1998 werd hij verkozen tot burgemeester van <a href="/wiki/Taipei_(stad)" title="Taipei (stad)">Taipei</a>, een ambt dat hij acht jaar zou bekleden. In 2005 werd hij benoemd tot voorzitter van de Kwomintang (KMT), maar hij trad af nadat hij officieel werd aangeklaagd vanwege corruptie. Hij is daarvoor echter meerdere malen vrijgesproken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_van_Taiwan">President van Taiwan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: President van Taiwan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: President van Taiwan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008 was Ma Ying-jeou namens de Kwomintang presidentskandidaat voor de <a href="/wiki/Presidentsverkiezingen_van_Republiek_China_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidentsverkiezingen van Republiek China 2008">presidentsverkiezingen 2008 van de Republiek China</a>. Zijn tegenstander was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hsieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Hsieh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frank Hsieh</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Democratische_Progressieve_Partij" title="Democratische Progressieve Partij">Democratische Progressieve Partij</a> (DPP). De verkiezingen won Ma uiteindelijk ruim, met 58% van het totaal aantal uitgebrachte stemmen. Ma zocht als president meer toenadering met het <a href="/wiki/Continentaal_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Continentaal China">vasteland van China</a> en wilde met name nauwere economische banden aangaan. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_presidentsverkiezingen_2012" title="Taiwanese presidentsverkiezingen 2012">presidentsverkiezingen van 2012</a> werd Ma herkozen voor een tweede termijn als president van de Republiek China. </p><p>Op 7 november 2015 hadden de Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> en Ma Ying-jeou een ontmoeting met elkaar in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VKCL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKCL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit was voor de eerste keer sinds het einde van de <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Burgeroorlog" title="Chinese Burgeroorlog">Chinese Burgeroorlog</a> in 1949 dat de twee landen elkaar op het hoogste niveau spraken.<sup id="cite_ref-VKCL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKCL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De staatshoofden tekenden geen overeenkomsten en legden geen verklaringen af. De relatie tussen beide landen verbeterde door de inzet van Ma enigszins. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_presidentsverkiezingen_2016" title="Taiwanese presidentsverkiezingen 2016">presidentsverkiezingen van 2016</a> mocht Ma zich na twee uitgediende ambtstermijnen niet nogmaals herkiesbaar stellen. De KMT schoof hierop partijvoorzitter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Chu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eric Chu</a> naar voren, maar hij verloor de verkiezingen van <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> (DPP), die het presidentschap op 20 mei 2016 van Ma overnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Office of the president, ROC (Taiwan) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/81">Ma Ying-jeou</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VKCL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-VKCL_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VKCL_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Volkskrant <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/buitenland/presidenten-china-en-taiwan-ontmoeten-elkaar-voor-het-eerst-sinds-1949~a4177650/">Presidenten China en Taiwan ontmoeten elkaar voor het eerst sinds 1949, 4 november 2015</a>, geraadpleegd op 5 november 2015</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ma_Ying-jeou#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ma Ying-jeou">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ma_Ying-jeou#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&oldid=67688107">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ying-jeou&oldid=67688107</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Burgemeester_van_Taipei" title="Categorie:Burgemeester van Taipei">Burgemeester van Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:President_van_China" title="Categorie:President van China">President van China</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 jun 2024 om 23:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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