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href="#Iudaismul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Iudaismul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iudaismul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creștinismul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creștinismul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Creștinismul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creștinismul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Islamul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Țara Sfântă</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 80 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Land" title="Heilige Land – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilige Land" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_Land" title="Heiliges Land – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heiliges Land" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81lig_Land" title="Hālig Land – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hālig Land" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="الأراضي المقدسة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأراضي المقدسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%87" title="الارض المقدسه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الارض المقدسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_Santa" title="Tierra Santa – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tierra Santa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_torpaqlar" title="Müqəddəs torpaqlar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs torpaqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Святая зямля – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Святая зямля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Свети земи – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свети земи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="পবিত্র ভূমি – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পবিত্র ভূমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douar_Santel" title="Douar Santel – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douar Santel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Santa" title="Terra Santa – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terra Santa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B2" title="خاکی پیرۆز – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خاکی پیرۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_zem%C4%9B" title="Svatá země – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatá země" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83_%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80" title="Сăваплă çĕр – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăваплă çĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Wlad_Sanctaidd" title="Y Wlad Sanctaidd – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Wlad Sanctaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_hellige_land" title="Det hellige land – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det hellige land" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliges_Land" title="Heiliges Land – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heiliges Land" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herr%C3%AA_firazi" title="Herrê firazi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herrê firazi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%A4%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Άγιοι Τόποι – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιοι Τόποι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Land" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Lando" title="Sankta Lando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Lando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_Santa" title="Tierra Santa – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tierra Santa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCha_maa" title="Püha maa – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Püha maa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lur_Santua" title="Lur Santua – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lur Santua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="سرزمین مقدس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین مقدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_maa" title="Pyhä maa – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhä maa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_sainte" title="Terre sainte – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terre sainte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Talamh_Naofa" title="An Talamh Naofa – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Talamh Naofa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Santa" title="Terra Santa – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terra Santa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98asa_mai_Tsarki" title="Ƙasa mai Tsarki – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙasa mai Tsarki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9" title="ארץ הקודש – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארץ הקודש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Zemlja" title="Sveta Zemlja – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveta Zemlja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szentf%C3%B6ld" title="Szentföld – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szentföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Սուրբ Երկիր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Երկիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Suci" title="Tanah Suci – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanah Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landi%C3%B0_helga" title="Landið helga – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landið helga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_santa" title="Terra santa – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terra santa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="聖地 (アブラハムの宗教) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖地 (アブラハムの宗教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="წმინდა მიწა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წმინდა მიწა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%A3%A9%ED%95%9C_%EB%95%85" title="거룩한 땅 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거룩한 땅" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Santa" title="Terra Santa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Terra Santa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventoji_%C5%BEem%C4%97" title="Šventoji žemė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventoji žemė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_zeme" title="Svētā zeme – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētā zeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tany_Masina" title="Tany Masina – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tany Masina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Suci" title="Tanah Suci – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tanah Suci" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Света земја – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Света земја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Suci" title="Tanah Suci – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanah Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillig_Land" title="Hillig Land – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hillig Land" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%B6_Amabu%27ula" title="Tanö Amabu'ula – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tanö Amabu'ula" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Land" title="Heilige Land – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilige Land" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_heilage_landet" title="Det heilage landet – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det heilage landet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_hellige_land" title="Det hellige land – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det hellige land" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_Santa" title="Tèrra Santa – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrra Santa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte_Ti%C3%A8re" title="Sainte Tière – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sainte Tière" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemia_%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta" title="Ziemia Święta – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ziemia Święta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%81" title="ارض مقدسہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارض مقدسہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Santa" title="Terra Santa – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terra Santa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Святая земля – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Святая земля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Свята земля – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Свята земля" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сибэтиэй сир – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сибэтиэй сир" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Santa" title="Terra Santa – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Terra Santa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_zemlja" title="Sveta zemlja – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveta zemlja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holy Land" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A4t%C3%A1_zem" title="Svätá zem – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svätá zem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_de%C5%BEela" title="Sveta dežela – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveta dežela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toka_e_Shenjt%C3%AB" title="Toka e Shenjtë – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toka e Shenjtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Света земља – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Света земља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliga_landet" title="Heliga landet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heliga landet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nchi_takatifu" title="Nchi takatifu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nchi takatifu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="திருநாடு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருநாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="แผ่นดินศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นดินศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Topraklar" title="Kutsal Topraklar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Topraklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Свята земля – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свята земля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%81" title="دیار مقدسہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیار مقدسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t_Th%C3%A1nh" title="Đất Thánh – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đất Thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraan_nga_Katunaan" title="Baraan nga Katunaan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baraan nga Katunaan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%89" title="圣地（地区） – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣地（地区）" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:125%; text-align:center">Țara Sfântă</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><i>Native names</i><br /> <br />ebraică: <i>אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ</i><br /> latină: <i>Terra Sancta</i><br /> arabă: <i>الأرض المقدسة</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_(drawn_in_1320).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg/220px-The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg/330px-The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg/440px-The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">Harta Țării Sfinte ("Terra Sancta""), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Vesconte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Vesconte — pagină inexistentă">Pietro Vesconte</a>, 1321. Descrisă de <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld</a> ca fiind „prima hartă non-ptolemeică a unei țări definite”.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_(drawn_in_1320).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg/220px-The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg/330px-The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg/440px-The_map_of_the_Holy_Land_by_Marino_Sanudo_%28drawn_in_1320%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold">Type</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spa%C8%9Biu_sacru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spațiu sacru — pagină inexistentă">Spațiu sacru</a></td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="" style="">Regiunea dintre <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Iordan" title="Râul Iordan">Râul Iordan</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a></td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold">Original use</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">Iudaism</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Promis%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Țara Promisă">Țara Promisă</a> iudeilor <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">Creștinism</a>: Țara <a href="/wiki/Evanghelie" title="Evanghelie">Evangheliilor</a> <br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>: Țara binecuvântată a <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coranului</a></td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold">Current use</th><td class="" style="">destinație majoră de <a href="/wiki/Pelerinaj" title="Pelerinaj">pelerinaje</a> pentru <a href="/wiki/Religii_avraamice" title="Religii avraamice">religiile avraamice</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Infobox_designation_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Infobox designation list — pagină inexistentă">Format:Infobox designation list</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Valle_mar_muerto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Valle_mar_muerto.jpg/400px-Valle_mar_muerto.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Valle_mar_muerto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Valea <a href="/wiki/Marea_Moart%C4%83" title="Marea Moartă">Mării Moarte</a>, scena unora dintre principalele întâmplări ale Bibliei</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Țara Sfântă / Pământul Sfânt</b> (în limbile <a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">ebraică</a>: <i>ארץ הקודש</i> <a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">limba ebraică</a>: <i>Èretz Hakódesh</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a>: <i>Terra Sancta</i>; <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a>: الأرض المقدسة, <i>al-Ard ul-Muqaddasah</i>; <a href="/wiki/Limba_aramaic%C4%83" title="Limba aramaică">aramaica veche</a> ארעא קדישא :<i>Ar'a Qaddisha</i>), este teritoriul în care au avut loc întâmplările <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">biblice</a>, așa cum sunt descrise de <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Vechiul_Testament" title="Vechiul Testament">Vechiul Testament</a>, și din care unele sunt menționate (în general, fără detaliere geografică) și în <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>. Pentru unii autori biblici, teritoriul ar corespunde conceptului de <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_f%C4%83g%C4%83duin%C8%9Bei" class="mw-redirect" title="Pământul făgăduinței">"pământ al făgăduinței"</a>, pentru alții se referă la toate locurile și evenimentele legate de poporul lui <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Expresia <b>Țara Sfântă</b> se referă în zilele noastre în general la <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_lui_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pământul lui Israel">Pământul lui Israel</a>, adică regiunile care au importanță religioasă pentru toate cele trei <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religii</a> <a href="/wiki/Monoteism" title="Monoteism">monoteiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham">abrahamice</a>: mai ales pentru <a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaism</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștinism</a>, iar într-o măsură ceva mai mică și pentru <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. </p><p>Puteri islamice - de etnie <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabă</a> și apoi <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">turcă</a> - au cucerit regiunea pentru aproape o mie și trei sute de ani, cu o întrerupere în timpul cruciadelor. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cruciad%C4%83" title="Cruciadă">Cruciadele</a> au fost inițiate în evul mediu de către conducătorii spirituali și politici <a href="/wiki/Biserica_catolic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Biserica catolică">catolici</a> din <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> sub pretextul recuperării de sub stăpânirea <i>necredincioșilor</i> musulmani a locurilor sfinte ale creștinismului. </p><p>Mai nou, regiunea este teatrul <a href="/wiki/Conflictul_arabo-israelian" title="Conflictul arabo-israelian">conflictului arabo-israelian</a>. Actualmente teritoriul "Țării Sfinte" biblice intră în componența a trei formații statale: una evreiască - <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, și două arabe - <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a> și <a href="/wiki/Autoritatea_Palestinian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoritatea Palestiniană">Autoritatea Palestiniană</a> (aceasta din urmă în curs de cimentare și aflată încă parțial sub ocupație militară israeliană). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iudaismul">Iudaismul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Iudaismul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Iudaismul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalul motiv pentru care evreii consideră această regiune ca sfântă este datorată statutului special stabilit pentru ea de <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Biblia ebraică</a>, ținând seama de faptul că Ierusalimul este locul în care s-a aflat <a href="/wiki/Templul_din_Ierusalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Templul din Ierusalim">Templul</a> evreiesc , dar și de faptul considerării regiunii ca „Pământul făgăduinței”, darul făcut de Dumnezeu poporului său. Pe aceste tărâmuri au trăit eroii și personajele ilustre ale mitologiei și istoriei antice a evreilor, precum patriarhii, căpeteniile celor douăsprezece triburi ebraice și judecătorii Israelului, regii <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> (autorul, prin tradiție, al <a href="/wiki/Psalmi" title="Psalmi">Psalmilor</a>) și <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a> (căruia i se atribuie <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntarea_C%C3%A2nt%C4%83rilor" title="Cântarea Cântărilor">Cântarea Cântărilor</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ecleziastul" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecleziastul">Ecleziastul</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proroci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proroci — pagină inexistentă">prorocii</a> evrei, regii regatelor <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Iuda" title="Regatul Iuda">Iuda</a> și <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Israel">Israel</a>, dinastia <a href="/wiki/Macabei" title="Macabei">Hasmoneilor</a>, învățații <a href="/wiki/Farisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Farisei">farisei</a> etc </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Israelului_antic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Israelului antic — pagină inexistentă">Entități statale ale evreilor antici</a> au existat cu intermitență în această regiune pentru aproximativ un mileniu. </p><p>După cucerirea regiunii de alte popoare, elementul evreiesc a scăzut dramatic din cauza expulzărilor, a emigrărilor în masă și în parte, a abandonării religiei originare. În mod special, eșecul "războiului iudeilor" și apoi al revoltei conduse de <a href="/wiki/Simon_bar_Kokhba" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon bar Kokhba">Simon bar Kokhba</a> împotriva <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiului Roman</a> a dus la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asediul_Ierusalimului_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asediul Ierusalimului 70 — pagină inexistentă">expulzarea și emigrația evreilor pe scară mare</a>. În aceste timpuri, romanii au dat regiunii numele de <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Palestinei" title="Istoria Palestinei">Palestina Siriană</a> într-o încercare de eradicare a oricăror legături a evreilor cu aceste pământuri. Și numele Ierusalimului a fost la un moment dat schimbat de împăratul <a href="/wiki/Adrian" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Adrian">Adrian</a> în Aelia Capitolina. </p><p>Două dintre cele mai importante texte evreiești, făcând parte din așa numita Tora orală, cu valoarea de cărți sfinte pentru Iudaism - <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99na" title="Mișna">Mișna</a> (Mishnah) și <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudul din Ierusalim</a> - au fost compuse în ebraică și, respectiv, în aramaică, în comunitățile evreiești rămase în această regiune, în timpul stăpânirii romane și bizantine </p><p>Cele mai sfinte orașe evreiești sunt <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Tzfat</a> și <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tveria</a>. Ierusalimul este pomenit în <a href="/wiki/Biblia_ebraic%C4%83" title="Biblia ebraică">Biblia ebraică</a> de peste 700 de ori. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creștinismul"><span id="Cre.C8.99tinismul"></span>Creștinismul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Creștinismul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Creștinismul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Țara Sfântă are o mare importanță și pentru <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștinism</a>, în principal deoarece aici este locul nașterii, crucificării și reînvierii lui <a href="/wiki/Isus_Cristos" class="mw-redirect" title="Isus Cristos">Isus Cristos</a>, Mântuitorul sau Mesia al creștinismului. </p><p>Orașele sfinte ale creștinilor sunt: </p> <ul><li>Ierusalim – orașul în care Isus și-a propovăduit învățăturile, unde au avut loc <a href="/wiki/Cina_cea_de_Tain%C4%83_(biblie)" title="Cina cea de Taină (biblie)">Cina cea de Taină</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ngerea_p%C3%A2inii" class="mw-redirect" title="Frângerea pâinii">Frângerea pâinii</a> și unde a fost înmormântat Isus. După scriptura creștină Isus a fost <a href="/wiki/Crucificare" class="mw-redirect" title="Crucificare">crucificat</a> pe un deal din preajmă, <a href="/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota">Golgota</a>. Aici se află <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Morm%C3%A2nt" title="Biserica Sfântului Mormânt">Biserica Sfântului Mormânt</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biserica_Tuturor_Neamurilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biserica Tuturor Neamurilor — pagină inexistentă">Biserica Tuturor Neamurilor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betleem" title="Betleem">Betleem</a> – locul nașterii lui Isus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazaret" title="Nazaret">Nazaret</a> – orașul în care Isus a trăit o bună parte a vieții și locul în care au fost făcute multe dintre minunile sale.</li></ul> <p>Este de notat că, deși <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">araba</a> este limba sacră a Islamului , numele în arabă de "Țara Sfântă" - Al Ard al Muqaddasa -pentru <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> istorică , ca țară a <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliei</a> și a lui <a href="/wiki/Iisus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iisus">Iisus</a> , este folosit în primul rând de către creștinii arabi și arabofoni, pentru care araba este limba vernaculară. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islamul">Islamul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Islamul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Islamul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Având credințe religioase comune cu evreii și creștinii, musulmanii consideră teritoriul la vest (dar nu numai) de râul <a href="/wiki/Iordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iordan">Iordan</a> ca fiind sacru, așa cum este menționat în <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a>, (5:20-21). </p><p>Țară Sfântă, pământul binecuvântat de Dumnezeu, este, după cum afirmă teologul arab contemporan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali — pagină inexistentă">Abdullah Yusuf Ali</a>, teritoriul care cuprinde Siria, Palestina și orașele <a href="/wiki/Tyr,_Liban" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyr, Liban">Tyr</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradițiile islamice timpurii descriu Țara Sfântă ca "<a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damascul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(regiune)" title="Palestina (regiune)">Palestina</a> și o parte din <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a>", ca " "<a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levantul</a>" sau "Siria" (ash-Sham), ca "regiunea dintre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Arish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Arish — pagină inexistentă">al-Arish</a> și <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a>", sau ca "pământul <a href="/wiki/Ierihon" title="Ierihon">Ierihonului</a>". </p><p>Musulmanii consideră depresiunea de lângă <a href="/wiki/Muntele_Sinai" title="Muntele Sinai">Muntele Sinai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuwa — pagină inexistentă">Tuwa</a>, ca fiind sacră, ea fiind menționată în Coran (20:12). Acest loc este numit în tradiția islamică "Valea Sfântă" (الوادي المقدس). </p><p>În limba arabă, orașul Ierusalim este cunoscut ca "al-Quds", "Sfântul", în sensul de sanctuar. </p><p>"Pământul Sfânt" este un termen folosit uneori de musulmani (deși nu este menționat ca atare în Coran) pentru a denumi regiunea în care se găsesc orașele sfinte <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> și <a href="/wiki/Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina">Medina</a> din Arabia, care au întâietate în islam ca locuri sacre de pelerinaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion" title="Sion">Sion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Israel" title="Țara Israel">Țara Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-atlas-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atlas_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik</a> (<time datetime="1889">1889</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IMSQAACAAJ"><i>Facsimil-atlas la istoria timpurie a cartografiei: cu reproduceri ale celor mai importante hărți tipărite în secolele XV și XVI</i></a>. Kraus. pp. 51, 64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Facsimil-atlas+la+istoria+timpurie+a+cartografiei%3A+cu+reproduceri+ale+celor+mai+importante+h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi+tip%C4%83rite+%C3%AEn+secolele+XV+%C8%99i+XVI&rft.pages=51%2C+64&rft.pub=Kraus&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Nordenski%C3%B6ld&rft.aufirst=Adolf+Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di-IMSQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C8%9Aara+Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Ali (1991), p.934</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Ali, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali — pagină inexistentă">Abdullah Yusuf</a> (<time datetime="1991">1991</time>). <i>The Holy Quran</i>. Medina: King Fahd Holy Qur-an Printing Complex.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Holy+Quran&rft.place=Medina&rft.pub=King+Fahd+Holy+Qur-an+Printing+Complex&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Abdullah+Yusuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C8%9Aara+Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li>Hanan Isachar, Ceremonies in the Holy Land, Melzer 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aara_Sf%C3%A2nt%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crestinortodox.ro/religie/problema-locurilor-sfinte-palestina-69587.html">Problema locurilor sfinte din Palestina</a>, 22 ianuarie 2008, Pr. Prof. Liviu Stan, <i>CrestinOrtodox.ro</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Țara_Sfântă&oldid=15442358">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Țara_Sfântă&oldid=15442358</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Categorie:Creștinism">Creștinism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Islam" title="Categorie:Islam">Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Iudaism" title="Categorie:Iudaism">Iudaism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Locuri_ale_cruciadelor" title="Categorie:Locuri ale cruciadelor">Locuri ale cruciadelor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 9 februarie 2023, ora 20:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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