CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9150c6e84948a8d3',cH: 'nPJRWVOEg.NmdPqywTO7vkXvTzPHH.uHW9bbN9SXCzM-1740078419-1.2.1.1-23MdKccCCghnLiW0Sl9dmfbdHR8Mm8_8rvbGkuX9M4LKahSveqn9hKVf5Z.GPJWj',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Didem%20Ild%C4%B1rar&__cf_chl_tk=tc2M527vmZzh6slHTS44adifwF7qNAvjUnj4SnRw4Lc-1740078419-1.0.1.1-8GDoCCVTOHD89FPVurd9FlTW1fLWE5lVlxfsdEc2uRM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740078419',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Didem%20Ild%C4%B1rar&__cf_chl_f_tk=tc2M527vmZzh6slHTS44adifwF7qNAvjUnj4SnRw4Lc-1740078419-1.0.1.1-8GDoCCVTOHD89FPVurd9FlTW1fLWE5lVlxfsdEc2uRM",md: "c9YUQiqLXh4nvy14zVRsRjlhQdpEUy5.H_6Al6d7EHo-1740078419-1.2.1.1-hMcjDIvFh9wtDfdhSB2s_thkS627L.P6XSVFtKORs4K1Npoaz06njUVzIvKXCPT5ttuQcK2lF38yvY9zxsv4PmF37Bxj8mC_K.qLiJO26OZU_BRf5vJYIGtLW4OGyKwwIgmG6_AKc2Md2yF9R3JYILmAbdqOqHYlLokA0H5ag4EXO.btKvZpl6ROiIuvSMLLZehhoGDmukAJFPiGSzx2K5M.MXKQJwDqwKbsi4qLZQwX5mWaKYFCKh1H1Q2fMI3c9IOz.BZu.H0nM4Z9zxvLVo.b0uRp98nW2C4VpacowX08r77oHzYuxJVjl_PF2tGDDOI8Kf8lNhiOTFLWhJnUgFUQ4naNvcOdCKM9EDFRvc.ePbqCJBMiOLenNkaecJwZmfR9mOFLPE.cfaSZu1OjtrDFPmz5BVAldOCXsEFWZ8DdRfJkQWzidcTu_twlosueeTh0TqCie.S3XOewDymsjk_pjEOzUDdeNvL4br71v46By7vsVZiBdrOcWbB_wutwXvmBY0SBRtq8UOgKibxRrapBq_7cxvz26HA7B0zU9hNgh5rjN6X5nz_RhNFPAzzGaGnszuz5ZkRM__p0Pqrp91bBpahMo4WuDp5PWGSreXVbjZ2J753I85vJ6VqEMEpNOzXrbLmO61ntwVhbcBMfZEUUY3Pod7vRI3jA2TSTEBUhhcGlzEiCz7Y.k6WGoPIJBq0yGUDiREihPAUqGb_.u5f4FJYrVhvT9C.zwg7_sle.q3k3gGKVlNfQEsiB4XI0g5vbBCsK0mH.MaNQjBGkVYPl1m7.7FdkR_n56XEh2aqLiucpc3a.p.zmPd0QN_loNANr3DpQgdAeexnwRmM.JcXYbgthuR44SmE5qUmO24drScHyOBUA.x1GObaIBa8KvSb997mt1kdh3hxMMKr5P_IL4VcGVaVB77whRvELR1eVVVz_bq_z64awQQKRYqxNCL7UTwMqcc01aVAzI3Ux756aAPW35.d3iNXG_y7H0bURR.lZ_NEh.QGPjFPrp9nWsre8YI6mJiwe6UYWrePYREGtyE5mL0bXV.GKQAWKDQswX9.HhbxNSqfZCiQcUSQTJ1weSzLQf3wkn0jYkMKqbDQBJpiGHbSK8WkNzgIS0lBpZ.yStst0ni4L5Xb0yYgD9J5RKFcx3uXci.LmGWL4d7tdyTM0peDvgN97XvEevK_HxBa4kGK5LjyjPDHlgS1qwgxvRGGhGdYAa9L6a0uuzBWDvnJfq8IoutlKKbc.AFzOmqZgATtjzXPHXYexpoxtABB71E6cxKk6LtodGnD0tBggJuO_GCJbd_1HG1blZEYjNcZVZPPK_bf10mFowKYyWRX3W13h_bf_4txYGk8czM2mpcwSvNKh.sdU7nFshIyYv6Qqdppva59qqvRdsS7OEah0WWsaFM6YhGDRZcbfQpmXcoM_Vmo8rEuQHoG3BpMyJxRKeTuRza9KkizY7zPB44mg7wYoME3uHb.ghLjIb8LWMfOq2O2vPwe9ziIrv5YsGhNppE5I50wZllwAqxPNWUOGAskBg1uvvTZ_a5vJZtjiEc73DA.eKGbqEGKOrG0ntOjLbvA_UiBDyUSk.lbvnHyuL0Xa37.M6vWm_XpSqc0KU5mCOHGZSCuiLzEdeXCWuOrXJTxoiXstus5Q58RG83Fv0AZaGR1D15wg_WdEk8GNEUSxO0VtyH5bIDbnJ3mS.lRJT5QJw2oqVtv6Aesg5cpbBAm.ncqrYs1QvELH_zi3Hts54U6wnYcOMId4hW1384gBMoH1CAdPYEMMLJjMMRNmmLBixC6KQoX.sTwfQLP0.dZzVgBJ_rMWlm68W14jNjwXK7DZXVh3rP2UvvCV6WJcxxog3dNrMHV5Z8P6xMllpRPSjDQa4WkRn2APWH1LuG9s7v1.55n9w.DewikGc0972mgXosJ7wt0F7OnGQDAwFeGEAdS.4_XoybJ2l14",mdrd: "Z9al4eeLQN3Ak5V48y3SWMnXBkrngr3sWB2Ggz6RHt0-1740078419-1.2.1.1-T9zMbqaDM5omeXZMUg2HFO1UOTqOM6.al3RGqk9iLlCLuc1cCy8seJkU9Y1BqFnTyycoZS_.D2EP.aUGvWD2DGmI_WWvGZnoZ5j5UO8Hzz6idRo0ka6AG.MwGp9YEE0ciBk4qL.FqRRdoIRVqAv.26oY0QMkN7wNVBf7Wa_wdRoNlaNiooWMzl7IrRSVkca55dlIjqedKqm0m9RxuELdRk4cOUt59ZaO_x82EUzI4FtxFOrunX6Vv9U180AxuhPXrTQFp1Gt0xft5yKrvpiB_fH4kCXLiXrwIAmmFc5afcUDM9DYPihvUDtn77N36GbIkmp1NGI0_LEqyXhtLyF6PT9oDl.tuMXfQ52eVRZh8yE0pGkhIc_TzSCz9d3GBpPqQzAktTTOSYVlTHVJH8HBRvrp6kd5agNfYpuGgGDNse9L8Shqk_nm7nnR7Y_lNKIqut0Ww2iduC.wJu57opRTj05j8CgIEfXUTOYoT16IKYcpovP6iJzm2O1efjDjKJw46LZiOo8O4Ly8UwHDCJwlh1nDUGKi00beRaSoX4J4O82yzTxEKeAJU2WiTWnsH2uHnN4zbSTkGGDErbxczJzI22V1iDRu8T.rH0NogaiaN98dm1yppO6BWs08aAnubld3Rme0insBCx8OFhXzY.1NKh.rtBja2OH1enEgTNcSLljaVluenwGmHjdFOnbXoT3y6w65lxvPLgbicr1JwpcVLoQwKAfOVzCZYOBjN9Ta2MfFDp_lkgcaUHzT40chbqGt7HeXy28V.bHk_3JPy8B7assy.VhZiTBVudBseezFuZUQQGmPbo.X4Ug5a_Zwf64FKMxZ.FvXkXG0v.0Zzz_.LtAZA5fi43wQf5MqF34aL33YRLxqvc3J.94WZrMWrNeH3ytfF8zy_gt_EC2PGGm5H6loDq1IvW5f2zuOY4lzbiGNpRTzGV_M.1vQOq8iEUeuQtig9wtW_3lXcWP_TcI87072z.ofuzTE4HWkPhMPgXuq_4SBWUy2KAAfGNCPhKLacCiXjmYoL5IZ_EIfJ0dKHOTvt8bUQ1Pgz_GHsH2ETM2OhuUK2kIw_xWctUJH.2itZ.K8.8bp2BWJnvez7LaLcbgUyh8QVOTTcb3oGKr_qkNVGvgFBtk1Z9l7REcXe1qVuwwNipE.KU4IZyda5jytZZhIut1rJztN9PkyU9omJWQzVV6PxDOSEN7aRV_DA6byQ0rkU0r5WX4h8Icueyh4XStKO0bVoWg7HaHLdvcLdQRJxqglUUpqZPCRg1Yzz.1_93Sxhq6SsjJ7olz9X7fKkdZil3J4bsFhdwzsejzYvgTNNDaDXvGC_Wnr7bOE5ZmdVQM8At__9U2IX5BMFi9RH3uKNa5hWrCrDCK8qP6LWBXraAvp8BjK7IRXyVgJXEhM39BurceS1hrYBpXxOJJQH8LkUGPxABPGJx5oME8vQO1GpjkTjKmmtZKPBm6qm59fu6LHKH0Xs54brNipWXHFqDu2zCGfb1XR8U_WtsB_P2SssxSF911WBHWywRB9hBjMe_6gRrX8uMIn_SZxMGNkV4lLIjgouwkWyCFN.ri_Ug_DNvGYNEv0jGfVYnUI7mlrfsFkY9rH3e_vJVJTAGbOAhmvW2Y4eRZhUK8zzyFV1KB8RbvtDLS0LwJMgGUZrLk1PamQH15p4VsdNYObkyEL31WIzxv2Hi.jUUm88M26EDlYpchffE0UNXa.gErlCcLoX5V.mWBIaCatCoMop3HVxykCls4tUocDlWU.XeeCh27Zo.itzxMna90Ag5.W33l_ZyQa.jqWwmUWMtWH2v7q7hjOqDb8ctRHktBPENBlctBPtuhZ4SHRflDiQfYKSTzxOYzW4Q.mLTue.r1dVJVHU9X3G6LGLDmbuUfC6KefQbV8X3d_kLr1Rf9xRd8QaTwEIegVX9GbQ8RPVbeO7zeG3bQOieWu5u9cCLd5hhhjzgbndri3jAD2rta9YCkvxNG."};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9150c6e84948a8d3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Didem%20Ild%C4%B1rar&__cf_chl_rt_tk=tc2M527vmZzh6slHTS44adifwF7qNAvjUnj4SnRw4Lc-1740078419-1.0.1.1-8GDoCCVTOHD89FPVurd9FlTW1fLWE5lVlxfsdEc2uRM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>