CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f278bddcfd2e',cH: 'du.hBLqCf0h2EfrX1bUIaOMP_oankQfIYV7E8MIXZ4Y-1739786602-1.2.1.1-MhXM5hymDgkT9TvUdNIGacY68z0zLe0mo7GDk9G3J88UHXdTE6tzLwzA4k7QHbrD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shiue-Chen%20Chiou&__cf_chl_tk=1bmdNXuw6E0yDrBd8.A.6HQN.AnOPWippLUB8E7Nu6k-1739786602-1.0.1.1-lcQV7rl3VLKzRprNap4Bpplt8T9uYNTDP2bOKBA7zCQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786602',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shiue-Chen%20Chiou&__cf_chl_f_tk=1bmdNXuw6E0yDrBd8.A.6HQN.AnOPWippLUB8E7Nu6k-1739786602-1.0.1.1-lcQV7rl3VLKzRprNap4Bpplt8T9uYNTDP2bOKBA7zCQ",md: "JEyxBX_8YWbNHqnofhYwx0mgBG8FlRPrU5E69eX7n24-1739786602-1.2.1.1-lM7Nt8bAHEgQvuYA_bf.G0Onkq8eVO0el_F3nZ8qsNRPUwIK0A67QzKE10bix3zUsb.9c0dXJafVs7HrmNTGC1RuEqFdnCRnMgcXoCRr5iiF8twysuWHPxf57Lym6SMoEEf1XIrQU9TaR9ZV5ifOUdRaaPcvSyrKbGjGf5Nq.EUQzfQT3P6uwsI_2d6EUVTMluFl8N6YqdXi5kQb1IvrXwo8FCH28UeLsJrIWj0OzCYLwlD9UxYHXKzCKEovTQtm4DBDMOYuNirlnK1tk8NG4GQThvOtX0YHy1DnvQyG63JiFBTOJdCcQa0phN1SMJv1Fr.kSk5wNo3kadQywY9OExEIslzkfUGfPXWrAZfgBpMNA_WYBrJiGAyOeuuq3ZaRdBoeuXiAohLwx39oLA_QXklTDKh_qCndNRYtm8zuwpi.__oqtKIkS4yvvsEubjq0s0paETVxohTXy2_uzSinS3RIkGn99JJ.42FbdtzgUJbQhJOJNmtUOdiTYoNpTc_5DA03vkO6v7ItUF2hNHPkguNTUvHo2IDGqnu_LkoNAeZjlDcLEyDDjodc9AXU5Le37jSn2QsrnNXt_SxYm3avComlY1EpGcoUVujuvnZ933Sh9HmCf0NgiiHyDswNZXWc3VRHK5DEImqONvl00YxfDufaj4ep1cdZw9LohG8mchOBqwLn7KiyPJXNCYtTlQ3KIQDK_tXZMEFyDdfMmQRjGCXjRFQ8NUhwLyAiRQQhPHOsaRLylXKJS.q6ZOP2cu4p.P._HHKKEnPkSoAaO0W1yvs0NOT1YSbClhseimZaV_FksmQcMpz374utPPt0jW4P.eL6QfkfiUwEoiBBaSwfXbe4btfIp9h_iH85UqLC7oVurctnjNc5nT6KKwrETscQrmx8kuWLIHXDMzRhAoQHUysE9KAurciwrBFX8gOR3a241bM9IjJu2ORlfmqS0lHGveXJbQm0X8S.OvRwy57m7T6VcqDMVzK4_jZmdeT6rIgbozyKkHEZMDoAUT3hAP4PSJyuXwwck.__vPUTpuZzsXnHEDKSb5PomCsaKskSNGULk0Jx7pgFXOUNR0tN8j1xVM7diwna6oxgGJALwsdxCCUFcDcEfUeawp5SaNjLDuYrDkVTGfkiGZlZZl5VHSKDURpQgVijRytx_aqGE877.n0O0SXCecHthJwHK1RysVDrmV1PFfUtC6MI3BMyjGvGxJ5.WMHeHTDq0xNTChAUuhSZGslS9m1X1BivUjPCr5FXUMDpoukcTjMzr0VfmzkgQS2Ta8C22yb4Zxv9AM9LCe4I68Em_Xjp6LQb3ZkPVnWJxeDJ_NL8pJ.0m8qGZVhwLWuGxIQfkGDPlfPn8dszwKjLdQ6PQad9gVgojduFqE3zSLWQRjYe435nXLO4F0XAuuXs5gmdYTaptGQRpnwjq2TUmfYvJLUATBQqN_XzYMiNfkUrcUZ4nwNtS3Dz_apvGmAVDi5N8OoM8hAMKlPSprq.vwNzfXJKOl92V0vhqB2whvNlCemGsLHoDVbSuVGPipRIL6fuZ3erQVuUgHII.9sS5gwDQZKvE7OrxBrbVo8nMLbAn1mbUs.X20vKK7g0zvgaI8kdwP8W3OQcuWoBrQiC19YccxhG_8bWH0Y3Q_BWkyUAaVo6m53x99IQrp0hIkHuQnuLVdJ14S._3M3jFwzyUmxIZcmpLSz75_iGD3iIq599Z7NLH4ZXCE1yV9JcrYIRgRS5ovzQZGi28hC8_8YlOuXJ40wiI_8JwOH.DfS80wHb05qtuYg4FZVey5jFmnj_Thvg1Pe6DaCghG3w0sbDUaEBK7zA5HEF2MjUwi5guIEvdkWyQ.O3LK7qXhpvHX9k3J8K1vuBtzFrqw6L0X.KaP7Nn3iP9fvXPzoSCp.jQIUpooISivKoD91bGv4iW9c0RMCVvPZoX0jTGWnxMM1VDfBk7qr9O2F6WB_u13U",mdrd: "JHe.TeWfVbgQ2Q2pdtIPXlj0F7FkyYgnwQ0.cP73RNs-1739786602-1.2.1.1-yXt.4HKybgT4mToRLDeox4K_ytWVUa4bmwgG0lO2LwOC_qwG3mZGONnQKEo7FkKWGKc.Mkh6jLzobEBRK9XVzbu5Q4TsojNB1.Ke7aRPLV4SUftEuQJ4i1yvWLUdO.sTYxsbDdYsPFfbCVdk.Ddd2gtRbyZaqj.rnrbEGMJvFbzFljlIxlWVQsFJoZuB7i3fq3bpsDsHzdw7oHoX8IjqLpuaf5U6AV.ZQIigj9maDEgAMO1pijuWkDFtulTiSgqdY5HWLPr5vdzng.yBUGccBp5IBzJyBQjmfko0t7LrlDm55v0hmHSMeqZrVktHgz9Hy1aaudQE8C9vIXSF9rWXO335nbKp9Pd3hJtK1F7SrbzIDUV60Vok1nNDCcTiPj5X6xi8laaTHvpY_vbqXdVqCtXq7Iy_5X7ld_eaWfhXP0RtQIzrqvWF8mosV_YDvoW4nGxcNUK5j0LZdJcvCKfh.xXrgkXuC2nhfXi6JxO9xFxFO8rHo2uaXbyWaHBbP2lEnn6QALBO8Bt0RNAuH1LnNn6Drs6j2vXxmixAFrk8csV4Tw8XbSoq5dRam.rKrAr9lPWOl_p8SP3sUjUo8JqOIok0NxT40XHDbI2brdjfYwTsDJwPIzgiBqfCBBSruD9FzFpmlhGdwcIi3bpw_.MDNCdLL3t2gp938dbIh709ubds4c8_XExu9iL7w0CvL3rqvBAVjsziL8mcDy_R89sVysfnCm5zUXfVVakQ.hYTYvT3TXyD6GM3tzUyuMLALDNSmP01Bs3k4oWfvrg_QT2fBhleyeunSnb2FfgIcc40x2Vdnu8VYGp5Ea2_.t1yS2NRdU_rr9rz2XgUSMPAFjdLnJJ7bs2WyT9uDuG4oZyYMdZ5cR9CCPRnwEcRgIQXZCYqygtUGoPyISgFkvN9xfUk3QS6rCuqNy882kamveYU_Sv8xD4blOT0aZWw0llro9nIJVNb8zmGMyj8hXmzPyuMolE9VyJZJ9wZXTqmlIq5APXk_PdrY_lQBO2im8RggWiDpopHD_IJlCw5FUbZV5V7kPzoUiVHyPVpKbiAc96vVbLvhkiOa6vtL_n7UQxJ5QEHn8WmcqQT9ywDZl.vIjGAaIh6jXqzkfuR66mM.0E7c2jwxM2C8YsgDK5adaWrza6ku.x8b9xIiZnhjlNxbhKfMnJ.aP3qiiOQQZ1bdMhn_DVrklHZPafgf4Phx_zoGKdOsZgjDsTYFl5FexvsvsJdKtPwhC5ee4wvuRmaE9XW1181F6jhXyE1pOrlzbOaw5NSGdioAQxK4CCM3KxnKI0hoXZqbtxuuUShjvrQVqXlON2jx0ibmATo8sGoLyUXR8rCv1AryZ1HeRWJVpX8ynDmeGJPYY4H5wn1CiQY1iqqR3iW6LKVuqlR4lSohpugDg.YnCLCdlFOAmQID_ZVcUh81TJKkikFtfEaTyZh8XPy8Th16vi.nTC9WmnQq3n72hu6FZLkNJcPvf1ohs45n3kMVaWf6YPLVAsPr0ucEXF5ylwgng9R2IStZxqhI_MeMVPoVNIVnVeoWhqZt0dc99uD7cp_4f0ebd5aGq4XopLgK4vk_7Rb6wddofKMfEU_QcjTcLFi8qJaPmJe1BwlhbsLsEEaRkV38GE3sHbr7BMwMKmPsyRKCfs7lWnj9H5iXP0pPmFLYKVol6_2gAOk8Kd1acjY2rHnbaJ5J3AHAgaHc4bp2M4HdGvi70qq0fTt3f0UUQtKLg.GnjbL6WJxdQc7KtJd.XenQMS3OezK9IxyFOCy1BLb4iM_vfVLhDVYyPPJYRk2coaTTqjVUC2XEqbw3koMatgCH.kofA924bbqPWmpb1.Hh24DVLB20Y.ex03tI59MDj2qaxJllRPgWDhEB85tIUrQy_EOG_D03mtDq.RqB_dWymmoezLgOKUP_gxOeV6rQFP77pIcCAciyywTmr.SwpYp7zfu3.w0fW2D.kDGbAu_X1RhzsSK_SYFKbP4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f278bddcfd2e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shiue-Chen%20Chiou&__cf_chl_rt_tk=1bmdNXuw6E0yDrBd8.A.6HQN.AnOPWippLUB8E7Nu6k-1739786602-1.0.1.1-lcQV7rl3VLKzRprNap4Bpplt8T9uYNTDP2bOKBA7zCQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>