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مادیت - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا

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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-بیرونی_روابط" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بیرونی_روابط"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>بیرونی روابط</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بیرونی_روابط-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مادیت</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مادية – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماده‌باوری – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماده‌باوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismus" title="Materialismus – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Materialismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%81%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ቁስ አካላዊነት – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቁስ አካላዊነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismu" title="Materialismu – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Materialismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializm" title="Materializm – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Materializm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ماتریالیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماتریالیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বস্তুবাদ – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বস্তুবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bi-bu%CC%8Dt-l%C5%ABn" title="Ûi-bu̍t-lūn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ûi-bu̍t-lūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Матэрыялізм – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэрыялізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Матэрыялізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Матэрыялізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Материализъм – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Материализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismus" title="Materialismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Materialismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materijalizam" title="Materijalizam – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Materijalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danvezelouriezh" title="Danvezelouriezh – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Danvezelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismus" title="Materialismus – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Materialismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbayo" title="Mbayo – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbayo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materoliaeth" title="Materoliaeth – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Materoliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismus" title="Materialismus – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Materialismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Υλισμός – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiismo" title="Materiismo – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Materiismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9rialisme" title="Matérialisme – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matérialisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81bharachas" title="Ábharachas – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ábharachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="唯物主義 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="唯物主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유물론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Մատերիալիզմ – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մատերիալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="भौतिकवाद – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिकवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materijalizam" title="Materijalizam – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Materijalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%A5k%E1%BB%8Dnd%E1%BB%A5%CC%80onye" title="Akụkọndụ̀onye – اِگبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Akụkọndụ̀onye" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اِگبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – ایلوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnishyggja" title="Efnishyggja – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnishyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מטריאליזם – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטריאליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მატერიალიზმი – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მატერიალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyakinifu" title="Uyakinifu – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uyakinifu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materyal%C3%AEzm" title="Materyalîzm – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Materyalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismus" title="Materialismus – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Materialismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materi%C4%81lisms" title="Materiālisms – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Materiālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializmas" title="Materializmas – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Materializmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okusoosowaza_ebyenfuna_(materialism)" title="Okusoosowaza ebyenfuna (materialism) – گینڈا" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Okusoosowaza ebyenfuna (materialism)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گینڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializmus" title="Materializmus – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Materializmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Материјализам – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Материјализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisma" title="Materialisma – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Materialisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികവാദം – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ماديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ماتریالیسم – مزندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماتریالیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – منانگکباؤ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="منانگکباؤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme_(filosofie)" title="Materialisme (filosofie) – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Materialisme (filosofie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E8%AB%96" title="唯物論 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="唯物論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanneettummaa" title="Wanneettummaa – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wanneettummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializm" title="Materializm – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Materializm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਪਦਾਰਥਵਾਦ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਦਾਰਥਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85" title="میٹیریلزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میٹیریلزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – پاپیامینٹو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامینٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismus" title="Materialismus – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Materialismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializm" title="Materializm – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Materializm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismo" title="Materialismo – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Materialismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializm" title="Materializm – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Materializm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Матеріалізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Матеріалізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – ساکھا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساکھا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializmi" title="Materializmi – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Materializmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ماديت پسندي – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماديت پسندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializmus" title="Materializmus – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Materializmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializem" title="Materializem – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Materializem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ماتریاڵیزم – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماتریاڵیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Материјализам – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Материјализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materijalizam" title="Materijalizam – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Materijalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialismi" title="Materialismi – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Materialismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Materialism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materyalismo" title="Materyalismo – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Materyalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பொருள்முதல் வாதம் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொருள்முதல் வாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="วัตถุนิยม – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัตถุนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Материализм – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Материализм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materyalizm" title="Materyalizm – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Materyalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Матеріалізм – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Матеріалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materializm" title="Materializm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Materializm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_duy_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Chủ nghĩa duy vật – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa duy vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materyalismo" title="Materyalismo – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Materyalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="唯物主义 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="唯物主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מאטעריאליזם – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאטעריאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E8%AB%96" title="唯物論 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="唯物論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater%C4%93l%C4%97zmos" title="Materēlėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Materēlėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="唯物主义 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唯物主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Materialisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><p><b>مادیت</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Materialism) <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اردو">اردو</a> میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربی زبان">عربی</a> سے ماخوذ لفظ ہے جس کے معنی ایسے نظریہ کے ہیں جس کی رو سے سوائے مادے کے دنیا میں کوئی جوہر موجود نہیں ہے یعنی مادہ پرستی۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بیرونی_روابط"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7"></span>بیرونی روابط</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: بیرونی روابط"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur:Special:Search/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ur:Special:Search/مادیت">مادیت</a></b></i> کے لغوی معنوں کے لئے ویکی لغت میں دیکھیے۔</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سٹینفورڈ دائرۃ المعارف (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سٹینفورڈ دائرۃ المعارف</a>: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physicalism/">Physicalism</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6353502">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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کریں">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:فلسفہ"><abbr title="ترمیم کریں">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="فلسفہ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="فلسفہ">فلسفہ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="شاخیں" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_academic_disciplines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of academic disciplines (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">شاخیں</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em">روایتی</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ما بعد الطبیعیات">ما بعد الطبیعیات</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وجودیات">وجودیات</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علمیات">علمیات</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82" title="منطق">منطق</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اخلاقیات">اخلاقیات</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمالیات">جمالیات</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em">فلسفۂ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_theory_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Action theory (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمالیات">فن</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of culture (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_design&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of design (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of music (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_film&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of film (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_business&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of business (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_color&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of color (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmology_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmology (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_dialogue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of dialogue (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of education (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_futility&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of futility (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Futility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_happiness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of happiness (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_healthcare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of healthcare (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="فلسفہ تاریخ">تاریخ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_anthropology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical anthropology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Human nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theories_of_humor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theories of humor (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Humor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminist_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminist philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_life&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of life (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_and_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy and literature (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_mathematics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of mathematics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_mind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of mind (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mind</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pain_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pain (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Pain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_psychology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of psychology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Psychology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_psychiatry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of psychiatry (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Philosophy of psychiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_perception&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of perception (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Philosophy of perception</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphilosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphilosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of religion (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of science (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of physics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of chemistry (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_biology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of biology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_geography&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of geography (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Geography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_sex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of sex (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_social_science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of social science (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Social science</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of culture (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_and_economics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy and economics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81" title="انصاف">انصاف</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of law (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Political philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_space_and_time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of space and time (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Space and time</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_sport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of sport (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of technology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of artificial intelligence (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Artificial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_computer_science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of computer science (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of engineering (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_information&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of information (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Information</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_war&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of war (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="نظام_عقائد" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of philosophies (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">نظام عقائد</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81#تاریخی_جائزہ" title="فلسفہ">بلحاظ دور</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="قدیم فلسفہ">قدیم</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaissance philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_modern_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Early modern philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Early modern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contemporary_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Contemporary philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Contemporary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="قدیم فلسفہ">قدیم</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="چینی فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">چینی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculturalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculturalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Agriculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="کنفیوشس مت">کنفیوشس مت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Legalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_Names&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="School of Names (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Logicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مؤیت">مؤیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_Naturalists&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="School of Naturalists (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Chinese naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuanxue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuanxue (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Neotaoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تاؤ مت">تاؤ مت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Yangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="زین بدھ مت">زین بدھ مت</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قدیم یونانی فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">یونانی</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenistic_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenistic philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">رومی</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotelianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristotelianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Aristotelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Atomism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynicism_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynicism (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Cynicism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrenaics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrenaics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Cyrenaics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleatics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleatics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Eleatics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eretrian_school&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eretrian school (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Eretrian school</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicureanism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicureanism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Epicureanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تفسیریات">تفسیریات</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionian_School_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionian School (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Ionian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephesian_school&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephesian school (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Ephesian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milesian_school&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milesian school (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Milesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megarian_school&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Megarian school (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Megarian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نو افلاطونیت">نو افلاطونیت</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مشائیت">مشائیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platonism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platonism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Platonism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluralist_school&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluralist school (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-Socratic_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-Socratic philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Presocratic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrrhonism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrrhonism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Pyrrhonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="فیثاغورثیت">فیثاغورثیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="نو فیثاغورثیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">نو فیثاغورثیت</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="سوفسطائی">سوفسطائی</a>ic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="رواقیت">رواقیت</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="ہندوستانی فلسفہ">ہندوستانی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samkhya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samkhya (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Samkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyaya (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaisheshika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaisheshika (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Vaisheshika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mīmāṃsā (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mīmāṃsā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="آجیویکا">آجیویکا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj%C3%B1ana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajñana (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Ajñana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charvaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charvaka (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Cārvāka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jain_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jain philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Jain</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anekantavada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anekantavada (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Anekantavada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anekantavada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anekantavada (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Syādvāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Buddhist</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Śūnyatā (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Śūnyatā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhyamaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhyamaka (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Madhyamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogachara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogachara (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Yogacara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sautr%C4%81ntika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sautrāntika (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Sautrāntika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svatantrika-Prasa%E1%B9%85gika_distinction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Svatantrika</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ایرانی فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">فارسی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazdak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazdak (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mazdakism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زرتشتیت">زرتشتیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurvanism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurvanism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Zurvanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">قرون وسطوی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">یورپی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Christian philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اصول متکلمین">اصول متکلمین</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_humanism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaissance humanism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Renaissance humanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">مشرقی ایشیائی</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Confucianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Confucianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Korean Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_Neo-Confucianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edo Neo-Confucianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Edo Neo-Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Confucianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Confucianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Neo-Confucianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">ہندوستانی</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ویدانت">ویدانت</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achintya_Bheda_Abheda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Acintya bheda abheda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ادویت">Advaita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhedabheda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhedabheda (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bhedabheda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita_Vedanta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita Vedanta (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Dvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaitadvaita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaitadvaita (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Dvaitadvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuddhadvaita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuddhadvaita (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Shuddhadvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishishtadvaita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishishtadvaita (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Vishishtadvaita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navya-Ny%C4%81ya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Navya-Nyāya (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Navya-Nyāya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="اسلامی فلسفہ">اسلامی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="رشدیت">رشدیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicenna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avicenna (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Avicennism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illuminationism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Illuminationism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Illuminationism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="علم کلام">علم کلام</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="صوفی فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">صوفی</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="یہودی فلسفہ">یہودی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%92_(800%D8%A1%E2%80%931400%D8%A1)" title="یہودی اسلامی فلسفے (800ء–1400ء)">یہود اسلامی</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="جدید فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">جدید</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">شخصیات</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartesianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartesianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Cartesianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Kantianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Kantianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Kantianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Neo-Kantianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegelianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hegelianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Hegelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxist_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxist philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">مارکسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinozism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinozism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Spinozism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="نراج">نراج</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classical_Realism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Classical Realism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Classical Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classical_liberalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Classical liberalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collectivism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Collectivism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Collectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قدامت پرستی">قدامت پرستی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جبریت">جبریت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind-body_dualism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mind-body dualism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="تجربیت">تجربیت</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="موجودیت">موجودیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundationalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Foundationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="تاریخیت">تاریخیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Holism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انسان دوستی">انسان دوستی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Idealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">British</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">German</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objective_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objective idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Objective</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjective_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjective idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Subjective</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcendental_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendental idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Transcendental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Individualism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Individualism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokugaku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokugaku (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Kokugaku</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">مادیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="جدیدیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">جدیدیت</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="واحدیت">واحدیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalism_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalism (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural law (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihilism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihilism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nihilism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Confucianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Confucianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">New Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Scholasticism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Scholasticism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Neo-Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="باعملیت">باعملیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenomenology_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenomenology (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Phenomenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مثبتیت">مثبتیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reductionism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reductionism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Reductionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rationalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%81_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="معاہدہ عمرانی">معاہدہ عمرانی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اشتراکیت">اشتراکیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcendentalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendentalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Transcendentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilitarianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilitarianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Utilitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="معاصر فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاصر</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="تجزیاتی فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">تجزیاتی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applied_ethics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Applied ethics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Applied ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytical_feminism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytical feminism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Analytic feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytical_Marxism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytical Marxism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Analytical Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitarianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitarianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consequentialism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consequentialism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Consequentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_rationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical rationalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Critical rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimental philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Experimental philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsifiability&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsifiability (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Falsificationism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundationalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Foundationalism</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherentism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherentism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Coherentism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generative_grammar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generative grammar (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Generative linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internalism_and_externalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internalism and externalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Internalism and Externalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_positivism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical positivism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Logical positivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_positivism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal positivism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Legal positivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normative_ethics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Normative ethics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Normative ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-ethics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-ethics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Meta-ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_realism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral realism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Moral realism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtue_ethics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtue ethics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Neo-Aristotelian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalized_epistemology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalized epistemology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Quinean naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinary_language_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinary language philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Ordinary language philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postanalytic_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Postanalytic philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Postanalytic philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quietism_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quietism (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Quietism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rawls&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rawls (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Rawlsian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformed_epistemology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformed epistemology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Reformed epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Systemics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Scientism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_realism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific realism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Scientific realism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptical_movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptical movement (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Scientific skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilitarianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilitarianism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Contemporary utilitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Circle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna Circle (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Vienna Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%DA%AF_%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="لڈوگ وٹگنسٹائن">وٹگنسٹائن</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="براعظمی فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">براعظمی</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_theory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical theory (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deconstruction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deconstruction (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Deconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="موجودیت">موجودیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminist_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminist philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt School (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Frankfurt School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Historicism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Historicism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">New Historicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تفسیریات">تفسیریات</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Marxism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Marxism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Neo-Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenomenology_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenomenology (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Phenomenology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodern_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmodern philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Postmodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پس ساختیات">پس ساختیات</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructionism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructionism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Social constructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ساختیات">ساختیات</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Marxism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Marxism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Western Marxism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">دیگر</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto School (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Kyoto School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objectivism_(Ayn_Rand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objectivism (Ayn Rand) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Objectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_cosmism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian cosmism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Russian cosmism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of philosophies (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">more.۔۔</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="نظریات" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">نظریات</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جمالیات">جمالیات</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalism_(art)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalism (art) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Formalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theory_of_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theory of art (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Institutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesthetic_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesthetic emotions (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Aesthetic response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اخلاقیات">اخلاقیات</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consequentialism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consequentialism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Consequentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deontological_ethics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deontological ethics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Deontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtue_ethics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtue ethics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Virtue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%81" title="آزادئ ارادہ">آزادئ ارادہ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compatibilism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compatibilism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Compatibilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جبریت">جبریت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianism_(metaphysics)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianism (metaphysics) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Libertarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ما بعد الطبیعیات">ما بعد الطبیعیات</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Atomism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind-body_dualism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mind-body dualism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="واحدیت">واحدیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphysical_naturalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphysical naturalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Naturalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علمیات">علمیات</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constructivist_epistemology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constructivist epistemology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="تجربیت">تجربیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemological_idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemological idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemological_particularism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemological particularism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Particularism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fideism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fideism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Fideism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rationalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Rationalism</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reasonism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reasonism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Reasonism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_skepticism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical skepticism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solipsism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solipsism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Solipsism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_mind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of mind (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">عقل</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Behaviorism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Behaviorism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Behaviorism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emergentism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emergentism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Emergentism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliminative_materialism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliminative materialism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Eliminativism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiphenomenalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiphenomenalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Epiphenomenalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Functionalism (philosophy of mind) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Functionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objectivity_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Objectivity (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Objectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjectivism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjectivism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Subjectivism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norm_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norm (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Normativity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_absolutism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral absolutism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_particularism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral particularism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Particularism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Relativism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_nihilism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral nihilism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nihilism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_skepticism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral skepticism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_universalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral universalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Universalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وجودیات">وجودیات</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_theory_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Action theory (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Event_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Event (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Event</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Process_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Process philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA" title="حقیقت">حقیقت</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-realism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-realism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Anti-realism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptualism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceptualism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Conceptualism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idealism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Idealism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">مادیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalism_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalism (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Nominalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physicalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physicalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Physicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_realism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical realism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Realism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="فلسفہ_بلحاظ_خطہفلسفہ_متعلقہ_فہرستیںمتفرق" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li>فلسفہ بلحاظ خطہ</li><li>فلسفہ متعلقہ فہرستیں</li><li>متفرق</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em">بلحاظ خطہ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="African philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">African</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aztec_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztec philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_American_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous American philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Native America</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Egyptian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="ہندوستانی فلسفہ">ہندوستانی فلسفہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamese philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="پاکستانی فلسفہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">پاکستانی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">British</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">French</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">German</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Greek philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_philosophy_in_Poland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of philosophy in Poland (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Russian_philosophers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Russian philosophers (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Slovene_philosophers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Slovene philosophers (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em">فہرست</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_years_in_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of years in philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Years</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsolved_problems_in_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of unsolved problems in philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Problems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of philosophies (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_philosophers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lists of philosophers (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical movement (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_important_publications_in_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of important publications in philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Publications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em">متفرق</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Women in philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sage_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sage (philosophy) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Sage (philosophy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> <a 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