CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nan" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Karl Marx – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_min_nanwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"nan","wgMonthNames":["","Chiaⁿ-goe̍h","Jī-goe̍h","Saⁿ-goe̍h","Sì-goe̍h","Gō·-goe̍h","La̍k-goe̍h","Chhit-goe̍h","Peh-goe̍h","Káu-goe̍h","Cha̍p-goe̍h","Cha̍p-it-goe̍h","Cha̍p-jī-goe̍h"],"wgRequestId":"ddfb899b-a4f2-4e98-8df6-ef3c530aaf4e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Karl_Marx","wgTitle":"Karl Marx","wgCurRevisionId":3147442,"wgRevisionId":3147442,"wgArticleId":1118,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Choân-pō͘ phí-á-kiáⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ","Phí-á-kiáⁿ","Hâm 17 hāng ê sìn-kù khòng-chè","Hâm VIAF sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm LCCN sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm ISNI sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm GND sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm SELIBR sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ", "Hâm BNF sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm BIBSYS sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm ULAN sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm MusicBrainz sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Hâm NLA sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ","Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes","1818 nî chhut-sì","5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t chhut-sì","1883 nî kòe-sin","3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t koè-sin","Tek-kok keng-chè-ha̍k-ka","Tek-kok siā-hoē-ha̍k-ka","Kiōng-sán-chú-gī-chiá"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Karl_Marx","wgRelevantArticleId":1118,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nan","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"nan"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9061","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/1200px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1721"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/800px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1147"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/640px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="918"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Karl Marx – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Siu-kái" href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nan)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-min-nan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia ê Atom tēng-khoàⁿ" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%B6%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Karl_Marx rootpage-Karl_Marx skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tsú-suán-tuann" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tsú-suán-tuann</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tsú-suán-tuann</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Se̍h chām </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Khì thâu-ia̍h[z]" accesskey="z"><span>Thâu-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ bo̍k-chhù</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%9A%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Chhìn-chhái hian chi̍t ia̍h[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Sûi-chāi kéng ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sin-b%C3%BBn_s%C5%AB-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF" title="Thê-kiong hiān-sî sin-bûn ê poē-kéng chu-liāu"><span>Sin-bûn sū-kiāⁿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pian-chi̍p" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pian-chi̍p" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pian-chi̍p </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Bo%CC%8Dk-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Sú-iōng ê pang-chān"><span>Soat-bêng-su</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Si%C4%81-l%C3%AD_mn%CC%82g-chh%C3%B9i-kh%C3%A1u" title="Koan-hē chit ê sū-kang, lí ē-tāng chò siáⁿ, khì tó-ūi chhoé"><span>Siā-lí mn̂g-chhùi-kháu</span></a></li><li id="n-Thó-lūn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chhi%C5%AB-%C3%A1-kha"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%B6%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A" title="Choè-kīn tī wiki ū kái--koè ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Chòe-kīn ê kái-piàn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Chū-iû ê Pek-kho-choân-su" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_min_nan.svg" width="120" height="9" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chhiau-chhoē</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" aria-label="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Tek-pia̍t:尋討"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chhoē</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kò-jîn kang-khū"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Guā-māu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Guā-māu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan" class=""><span>Kià-hù</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=Karl+Marx" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p." class=""><span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Karl+Marx" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kò-jîn kang-khū" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kò-jîn kang-khū</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan"><span>Kià-hù</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=Karl+Marx" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Karl+Marx" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="Liáu-kái Koh-khah-tsuē siu-kái hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái koh-khah-tsuē</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%88%91%E5%85%B6%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Marx</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 203 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ካርል ማርክስ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካርል ማርክስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3" title="كارل ماركس – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل ماركس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3" title="كارل ماركس – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كارل ماركس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3" title="كارل ماركس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل ماركس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="কাৰ্ল মাৰ্ক্স – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাৰ্ল মাৰ্ক্স" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marks" title="Karl Marks – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Marks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارل مارکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل مارکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karls_Marksos" title="Karls Marksos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karls Marksos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="কার্ল মার্ক্স – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল মার্ক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁཱར་ལ་མར་ཁེ་སི། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁཱར་ལ་མར་ཁེ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D" title="কার্ল মার্ক্স্ – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কার্ল মার্ক্স্" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Маркс, Карл – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Маркс, Карл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8F" title="ᎧᎵ ᎹᎩᏏ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᎵ ᎹᎩᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارڵ مارکس – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارڵ مارکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marks" title="Karl Marks – 土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Karl Marks" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦條目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BE" title="Καρλ Μαρξ – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Μαρξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارل مارکس – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل مارکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx_frsa" title="Karl Marx frsa – 富拉文" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Karl Marx frsa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxi_Karl" title="Marxi Karl – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Marxi Karl" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="馬克思 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬克思" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارل مارکس – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کارل مارکس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קרל מרקס – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל מרקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Կարլ Մարքս – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Մարքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="カール・マルクス – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・マルクス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/karl._marks" title="karl. marks – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="karl. marks" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარლ მარქსი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ მარქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marks" title="Karl Marks – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Karl Marks" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="កាល់ ម៉ាក្ស – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាល់ ម៉ាក្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 마르크스 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 마르크스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Marx" title="Carolus Marx – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Marx" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5_%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ຄາລ ມາກ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄາລ ມາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Markss" title="Kārlis Markss – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Markss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൾ മാർക്സ് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ മാർക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="ကားလ် မာ့ခ် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကားလ် မာ့ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارل مارکس – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل مارکس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Marx" title="Carlo Marx – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Carlo Marx" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B8" title="କାର୍ଲ ମାର୍କସ – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାର୍ଲ ମାର୍କସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Маркс, Карл – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Маркс, Карл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਾਰਲ ਮਾਰਕਸ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲ ਮਾਰਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارل مارکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل مارکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BE" title="Καρλ Μαρξ – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καρλ Μαρξ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارل مارکس – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارل مارکس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marks" title="Karl Marks – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Karl Marks" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Маркс, Карл – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маркс, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल मार्क्स – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कार्ल मार्क्स" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ – 桑塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="ڪارل مارڪس – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪارل مارڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 北薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၵႃးမၢၵ်ႈ – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵႃးမၢၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="撣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කාල් මාක්ස් – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාල් මාක්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marksi" title="Karl Marksi – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karl Marksi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 塞索托文" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="塞索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-l.ma-ke-se" title="Ka-l.ma-ke-se – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ka-l.ma-ke-se" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கார்ல் மார்க்சு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்ல் மார்க்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్ల్ మార్క్స్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్ల్ మార్క్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="คาร์ล มาคส์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ล มาคส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marks" title="Karl Marks – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Karl Marks" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3" title="كارل ماركىس – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كارل ماركىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Маркс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کارل مارکس – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل مارکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks_Karl" title="Marks Karl – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Marks Karl" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡爾·馬克思 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡爾·馬克思" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარლ მარქსი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ მარქსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קארל מארקס – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארל מארקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Karl Marx" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡尔·马克思 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·马克思" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="馬克思 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬克思" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡爾·馬克思 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·馬克思" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9061#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Karl_Marx" rel="discussion" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Khoàⁿ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=history" title="Chit ia̍h ê chá-chêng pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ke-si kheh-á" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ke-si kheh-á</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=history"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> It-puann </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/Karl_Marx" title="Só͘-ū liân kàu chia ê liat-toaⁿ[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tó-ūi liân kàu chia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Siong-koan_%C3%AA_k%C3%A1i-pi%C3%A0n/Karl_Marx" rel="nofollow" title="Liân kàu chit ia̍h koh choè-kīn ū kái koè--ê[k]" accesskey="k"><span>Siong-koan ê kái-piàn</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nan" title="Chún-pī beh upload tóng-àn[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Te%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BB-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Só͘-ū te̍k-sû-ia̍h ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Te̍k-sû-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&oldid=3147442" title="Chi̍t ia̍h kái--koè pán-pún ê éng-kiú liân-kiat"><span>Éng-kiú liân-kiat</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>Ia̍h ê chu-sìn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%A8%BB&page=Karl_Marx&id=3147442&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Koan-hē án-chóaⁿ īng chit ia̍h--ê soat-bêng."><span>Ín-iōng chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Marx"><span>Hōo-lâng té bāng-tsí</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Marx"><span>Hōo-lâng hā-tsài QR bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ìn-soat/su-chhut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karl_Marx&action=show-download-screen"><span>Chò PDF hā-chài</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9061" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Karl Marx</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/220px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/330px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/440px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div>Photograph by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jabez_Edwin_Mayall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jabez Edwin Mayall (iáu-boē siá)">John Mayall</a>, 1875</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Chhut-sì</th><td> <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Karl Heinrich Marx</div><br />1818 nî 5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1818-05-05</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Prussia (iáu-boē siá)">Prussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Koè-sin</th><td> 1883 nî 3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t (64 hòe)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" class="mw-redirect" title="England">England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Burial place</th><td class="label"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Karl_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomb of Karl Marx (iáu-boē siá)">Tomb of Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highgate_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highgate Cemetery (iáu-boē siá)">Highgate Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kok-che̍k</th><td class="category"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prussian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prussian (iáu-boē siá)">Prussian</a> (1818–1845)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statelessness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statelessness (iáu-boē siá)">Stateless</a> (after 1845)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kàu-io̍k</th><td> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Bonn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Bonn (iáu-boē siá)">University of Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Berlin (iáu-boē siá)">University of Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Jena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Jena (iáu-boē siá)">University of Jena</a> (PhD, 1841)<sup id="cite_ref-willamette1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willamette1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kiáⁿ-jî</th><td> 7, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Longuet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenny Longuet (iáu-boē siá)">Jenny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Marx (iáu-boē siá)">Laura</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Marx (iáu-boē siá)">Eleanor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Chhin-chiâⁿ</th><td> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Juta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Juta (iáu-boē siá)">Louise Juta</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Longuet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Longuet (iáu-boē siá)">Edgar Longuet</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Longuet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Longuet (iáu-boē siá)">Jean Longuet</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Juta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Juta (iáu-boē siá)">Henry Juta</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr /><b>Philosophy career</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Era</th><td class="category"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=19th-century_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th-century philosophy (iáu-boē siá)">19th-century philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Region</th><td class="category"> <a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_schools_of_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of schools of philosophy (iáu-boē siá)">School</a></th><td class="category"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental philosophy (iáu-boē siá)">Continental philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thesis (iáu-boē siá)">Thesis</a></th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Difference_Between_the_Democritean_and_Epicurean_Philosophy_of_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature (iáu-boē siá)">The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature</a></i> (1841)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctoral_advisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctoral advisor (iáu-boē siá)">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Bauer (iáu-boē siá)">Bruno Bauer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Main interests</div></th><td> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>Philosophy</li><li>economics</li><li>history</li><li>politics</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Notable ideas</div></th><td> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Marxism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘:Marxism (iáu-boē siá)">Marxist terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Value_form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Value form (iáu-boē siá)">Value form</a></li> <li>Contributions to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectical_materialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectical materialism (iáu-boē siá)">dialectics</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxian_critique_of_political_economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxian critique of political economy (iáu-boē siá)">marxian critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Class_conflict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Class conflict (iáu-boē siá)">Class conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marx%27s_theory_of_alienation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marx's theory of alienation (iáu-boē siá)">Alienation</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exploitation_of_labour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exploitation of labour (iáu-boē siá)">exploitation</a> of the worker</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_materialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical materialism (iáu-boē siá)">Materialist conception of history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Influences</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Influences_on_Karl_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Influences on Karl Marx (iáu-boē siá)">Influences on Karl Marx</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Influenced</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Marxists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Marxists (iáu-boē siá)">List of Marxists</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Chhiam-miâ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Karl_Marx_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karl_Marx_Signature.svg/150px-Karl_Marx_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karl_Marx_Signature.svg/225px-Karl_Marx_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Karl_Marx_Signature.svg/300px-Karl_Marx_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Marx</b> (<a href="/wiki/1818_n%C3%AE" title="1818 nî">1818 nî</a> <a href="/wiki/5_goe%CC%8Dh_5_ji%CC%8Dt" title="5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t">5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t</a> – <a href="/wiki/1883_n%C3%AE" title="1883 nî">1883 nî</a> <a href="/wiki/3_goe%CC%8Dh_14_ji%CC%8Dt" title="3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t">3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t</a>), he̍k-chiá kiò chò <b>Má-khek-su</b> (<span lang="zh-tw">馬克思</span>), sī 1 ūi put-chí-á ū miâ-siaⁿ ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB_tiat-ha%CC%8Dk-ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka (iáu-boē siá)">chèng-tī tiat-ha̍k-ka</a> kap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De_l%C3%AD-l%C5%ABn-ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siā-hōe lí-lūn-ka (iáu-boē siá)">siā-hōe lí-lūn-ka</a>, mā sī chôan sè-kài <a href="/wiki/Marx-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Marx-chú-gī">Marx-chú-gī</a> ê gôan-sí-sian-chun. </p><p>I tī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prussia (iáu-boē siá)">Prussia</a> ê <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> chhut-sì, tī <a href="/wiki/Eng-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Eng-kok">Eng-kok</a> ê <a href="/wiki/London" class="mw-redirect" title="London">London</a> kòe-sin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liân-kiat"><span id="Li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span>Liân-kiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karl_marx" class="extiw" title="commons:Karl marx"><b>Karl marx</b></a> tī <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a> téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn. </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%AD" title="Wikipedia:Phí">phí-á-kiáⁿ</a>. Lí thang tàu <a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&action=edit">khok-chhiong</a> lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD" title="Pang-bô͘:Phí"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Ph%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Phí (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:S%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Pang-chān:Sìn-kù khòng-chè">Sìn-kù khòng-chè</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/49228757">WorldCat Identities</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49228757">49228757</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79006935">n79006935</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122796570">0000 0001 2279 6570</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Authority File (iáu-boē siá)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118578537">118578537</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIBRIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIBRIS (iáu-boē siá)">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/auth/205490">205490</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système universitaire de documentation (iáu-boē siá)">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027329305">027329305</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11914934t">cb11914934t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11914934t">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90051270&feltselect=bs.autid">90051270</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_List_of_Artist_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union List of Artist Names (iáu-boē siá)">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500234949">500234949</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//musicbrainz.org/artist/22aff6e2-a76c-4511-a116-1f0905272e6f">22aff6e2-a76c-4511-a116-1f0905272e6f</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Australia (iáu-boē siá)">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35331985">35331985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00449037">00449037</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Czech Republic (iáu-boē siá)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005454&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990005454</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico (iáu-boē siá)">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV000882">CFIV000882</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España (iáu-boē siá)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX949564">XX949564</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00034578?l=en">DA00034578</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (iáu-boē siá)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/language/en/f790d039-2387-448b-ad61-8c6551d8b6a2">id</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-willamette1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-willamette1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200416055434/https://www.willamette.edu/cla/classics/careers/marx/index.html">"Classics: Karl Marx"</a>. Willamette University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://willamette.edu/cla/classics/careers/marx/index.html">goân-loē-iông</a> tī 16 April 2020 hőng khó͘-pih<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2020 khòaⁿ--ê</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classics%3A+Karl+Marx&rft.pub=Willamette+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwillamette.edu%2Fcla%2Fclassics%2Fcareers%2Fmarx%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Marx" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-ch%C4%81n:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-chān:CS1 errors (iáu-boē siá)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lâi-goân: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&oldid=3147442">https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&oldid=3147442</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Tek-pia̍t:分類">Lūi</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Pages_using_infobox_philosopher_with_embed_equal_yes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes (iáu-boē siá)">Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:1818_n%C3%AE_chhut-s%C3%AC" title="Lūi-pia̍t:1818 nî chhut-sì">1818 nî chhut-sì</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:5_goe%CC%8Dh_5_ji%CC%8Dt_chhut-s%C3%AC" title="Lūi-pia̍t:5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t chhut-sì">5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t chhut-sì</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:1883_n%C3%AE_k%C3%B2e-sin" title="Lūi-pia̍t:1883 nî kòe-sin">1883 nî kòe-sin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:3_goe%CC%8Dh_14_ji%CC%8Dt_ko%C3%A8-sin" title="Lūi-pia̍t:3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t koè-sin">3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t koè-sin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Tek-kok_keng-ch%C3%A8-ha%CC%8Dk-ka" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok keng-chè-ha̍k-ka">Tek-kok keng-chè-ha̍k-ka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Tek-kok_si%C4%81-ho%C4%93-ha%CC%8Dk-ka" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok siā-hoē-ha̍k-ka">Tek-kok siā-hoē-ha̍k-ka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Ki%C5%8Dng-s%C3%A1n-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB-chi%C3%A1" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Kiōng-sán-chú-gī-chiá">Kiōng-sán-chú-gī-chiá</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Chhàng khí-lâi ê lūi-pia̍t: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Cho%C3%A2n-p%C5%8D%CD%98_ph%C3%AD-%C3%A1-ki%C3%A1%E2%81%BF_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-pō͘ phí-á-kiáⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ">Choân-pō͘ phí-á-kiáⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Ph%C3%AD-%C3%A1-ki%C3%A1%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Phí-á-kiáⁿ">Phí-á-kiáⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_17_h%C4%81ng_%C3%AA_s%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm 17 hāng ê sìn-kù khòng-chè">Hâm 17 hāng ê sìn-kù khòng-chè</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_VIAF_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm VIAF sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm VIAF sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_LCCN_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm LCCN sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm LCCN sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_ISNI_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm ISNI sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm ISNI sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_GND_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm GND sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm GND sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_SELIBR_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm SELIBR sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm SELIBR sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_BNF_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm BNF sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm BNF sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_BIBSYS_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm BIBSYS sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm BIBSYS sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_ULAN_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm ULAN sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm ULAN sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_MusicBrainz_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm MusicBrainz sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm MusicBrainz sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:H%C3%A2m_NLA_sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D_%C3%AA_Wikipedia_b%C3%BBn-chiu%E2%81%BF" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Hâm NLA sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ">Hâm NLA sek-pia̍t-hō ê Wikipedia bûn-chiuⁿ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chit ia̍h siāng bóe tī 2022-nî 10-goe̍h 27-ji̍t (pài-sì), 05:26 ū pian-chi̍p--koè.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Chiàu ē-kha--ê kui-tēng tō thong-iōng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; kî-thaⁿ kū-thé--ê tiâu-bûn chhiáⁿ lí khoàⁿ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ín-su chèng-chhek</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Koan-hē Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:It-poa%E2%81%BF_%C3%AA_seng-b%C3%AAng">Bô-hū-chek seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Khai-hoat-chiá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org">Thóng-kè</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Marx&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Hêng-tōng bô͘-sek</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dxng5","wgBackendResponseTime":223,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.352","walltime":"0.791","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2579,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":53180,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9945,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":177,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 468.497 1 -total"," 68.19% 319.445 2 Pang-bô͘:Infobox_person"," 56.97% 266.903 3 Pang-bô͘:Infobox"," 17.91% 83.916 1 Pang-bô͘:Authority_control"," 16.55% 77.516 10 Pang-bô͘:Br_separated_entries"," 15.70% 73.561 1 Pang-bô͘:Infobox_philosopher"," 14.84% 69.514 1 Pang-bô͘:Wikidata_image"," 12.80% 59.987 1 Pang-bô͘:Cite_web"," 9.29% 43.539 1 Pang-bô͘:Death_date_and_age"," 4.04% 18.911 1 Pang-bô͘:Age_at_date"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.156","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6438570,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-8nvzv","timestamp":"20241122202216","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Karl Marx","url":"https:\/\/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Marx","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9061","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9061","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-21T16:12:29Z","dateModified":"2022-10-27T05:26:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d4\/Karl_Marx_001.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>