CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US" dir="ltr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" data-edition="us" data-brand="iw"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style>:root { --advertisement-label-text: "Advertisement"; }</style> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large, index,follow' /> <script> window._sp_analytics = { config: { accountId: 146, events: { onDetectionComplete: function() { console.log('onMessageReady'); } }, } }; </script>  <title>Data Management | InfoWorld</title> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Amy Bennett" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.onthe.io' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="InfoWorld » Feed" href="https://www.infoworld.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="InfoWorld » Comments Feed" href="https://www.infoworld.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='elasticpress-facet-style-inline-css'> .widget_ep-facet input[type=search],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[type=search]{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget_ep-facet .searchable .inner,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .searchable .inner{max-height:20em;overflow:scroll}.widget_ep-facet .term.hide,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term.hide{display:none}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term{opacity:.5;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term:after,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term:after{bottom:0;content:" ";display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.widget_ep-facet .level-1,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-1{padding-left:20px}.widget_ep-facet .level-2,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-2{padding-left:40px}.widget_ep-facet .level-3,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-3{padding-left:60px}.widget_ep-facet .level-4,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-4{padding-left:5pc}.widget_ep-facet .level-5,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-5{padding-left:75pt}.widget_ep-facet input[disabled],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[disabled]{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.widget_ep-facet .term a,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox{background-color:#ccc}.ep-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-ms-flex-negative:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background-color:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:1em;justify-content:center;margin-right:.25em;width:1em}.ep-checkbox:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 .125em .125em 0;content:"";display:none;height:.5em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:.25em}.ep-checkbox.checked{background-color:#5e5e5e}.ep-checkbox.checked:after{display:block} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-related-posts-block-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/search/elasticpress/dist/css/related-posts-block-styles.min.css?ver=4.2.2' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='editions-desktop-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-editions/dist/styles/main.css?ver=0.1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='third-party-integrations-style-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-third-party/dist/styles/index.css?ver=1734447967' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='frontend-jwplayer-styles-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/idg-b2b-base-theme/dist/styles/jwplayer.css?ver=1734447967' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='frontend-shared-styles-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/idg-b2b-base-theme/dist/styles/shared.css?ver=1734447967' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='frontend-styles-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/idg-b2b-base-theme/dist/styles/bundle.css?ver=1734447967' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='iw-amp-styles-css' href='https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/iw-b2b-child-theme/dist/styles/amp.css?ver=1734447967' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?m=1732206009g" ></script><script src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-editions/dist/scripts/editions-front.js?m=1734447967g" ></script><script id="third-party-integrations-script-js-extra"> var IDG = {"settings":{"cmp":{"account":{"id":"146","base_endpoint":"https:\/\/cmpv2.infoworld.com","href":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com","is_cp_multi_campaign_enabled":true},"gdpr":{"script":"https:\/\/cmpv2.infoworld.com\/unified\/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js","privacy_manager_id":"165662","property_id":"9220","privacy_manager_id_amp":"172450","href_amp":"https:\/\/amp.infoworld.com"},"ccpa":{"script":"https:\/\/ccpa.sp-prod.net\/ccpa.js","origin":"https:\/\/ccpa-service.sp-prod.net","privacy_manager_id":"1098540","privacy_manager_uuid":"5dfa75f712068b42714ed7b8","property_id":"16077","href_amp":"https:\/\/ccpa.amp.infoworld.com"}},"gtm":{"account":{"id":"GTM-5JGZ3LH","amp_id":"","ua_number":"UA-6647659-1"}},"gpt":{"consent":{"vendor_id":"5e74df5ff443bb795772df9c"},"config":{"prefix":"\/8456\/IDG.G_B2B_InfoWorld.com\/","threshold":"0.7","slots":[{"name":"gpt-leaderboard","template":"banner","disabled":false,"sticky_duration":"12","pos":"ATF1","size":"728x90","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"728x90"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"728x90"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"300x50,320x50"}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-leaderboardmainbod","template":"article","disabled":false,"refresh_interval":"15","refresh_amount":"6","size":"300x50","pos":"BTF{{count}}","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"970x250,728x90,300x250"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"728x90,300x250"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"300x50,320x50,300x250,300x240"}],"page_template":[{"custom_template":"Homepage","desktop":"3,10","mobile":"3,10","feed_v2_articlelisting":[{"feed_v2":"Feed-V2","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"feed_v2"}]},{"custom_template":"Article","desktop":"3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,40","mobile":"3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,40","feed_v2_articlelisting":[{"feed_v2":"Feed-V2","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"feed_v2"}]},{"custom_template":"Archive","desktop":"0","mobile":"0","feed_v2_articlelisting":[{"feed_v2":"Feed-V2","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"feed_v2"}]},{"custom_template":"Topic landing page","desktop":"3,9","mobile":"3,9","feed_v2_articlelisting":[{"feed_v2":"Feed-V2","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"feed_v2"}]}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-rightrail","template":"right_rail","disabled":false,"size":"120x600","section":"Sidebardfpatf{{count}}","pos":"BTF{{count}}","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"300x250,300x600,160x600,120x600"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":""},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-oc_ad_1","template":"oc_ad_1","disabled":false,"size":"7x7","pos":"ATF1","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"7x7,1x2"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"7x7"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":"7x7"}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-topimu","template":"topimu","disabled":false,"size":"300x50","pos":"ATF1","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"300x250,300x600,160x600,120x600"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":""},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-overlay","template":"overlay","disabled":false,"size":"640x480","pos":"gpt-overlay","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"640x480"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":"640x480"},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"},{"name":"gpt-skin","template":"skin","disabled":false,"size":"1x1","pos":"gpt-skin","size_definitions":[{"breakpoint":"970","sizes":"1x1"},{"breakpoint":"728","sizes":""},{"breakpoint":"320","sizes":""}],"insert_after_p":"1"}],"aps_pub_id":"0"}},"ias":{"account":{"pub_id":""}},"index_exchange":{"config":{"id":""}},"permutive":{"account":{"workspace_id":"f5b3be27-f789-4ef1-8867-37c67da5b361","api_key":"84c7e805-5ce9-41f4-b988-3529488bab1c"}},"outbrain":[],"nativo":{"config":{"script":"https:\/\/s.ntv.io\/serve\/load.js","page_template":[{"custom_template":"Homepage","desktop":"5,8,13","mobile":"5,8,13"},{"custom_template":"Article","desktop":"22,32,37","mobile":"22,32,37"},{"custom_template":"Archive","desktop":"3","mobile":"3"}],"relatedcontent":[{"related_content_block":"Related Content","desktop":"3","block_name":"related_content"}],"populartopic":[{"nativopopulartopic":"Popular Topics","desktop":"2","mobile":"2","block_name":"popular_topics"}],"herov2":[{"nativoherov2":"Hero V2","desktop":"2","mobile":"2","block_name":"hero_v2","variant":[{"variant_name":"Default","desktop":"3,5","mobile":"3,5","Variant_value":"default"},{"variant_name":"Card 4 By 4","desktop":"4","mobile":"4","Variant_value":"fourByFour"},{"variant_name":"Card Small 4 By 4","desktop":"4","mobile":"4","Variant_value":"oneByThree"}]}],"variouscontentlisting":[{"various_content_listing":"Various content listings","desktop":"3,5,9","mobile":"3,5,9","block_name":"various_content_listing"}]}},"newsletter_register_para_details":{"nrp_info":{"paracount":"0"}},"newsletter_subscribe_btn_redirect_url":[],"subscribers":{"config":{"id":"d73925e9-37f6-478a-9804-7901f9e3a2ae","script":"https:\/\/cdn.subscribers.com\/assets\/subscribers.js"}},"jw_player":{"config":{"insert_after_p":"4","insert_after_article":"","player_library_id":"8yHZorDV","amp_player_library_id":"Q4xdwtHS","floating_player_playlist_id":"wj1ht0vS","adscheduleid":"LxK3nuOJ","floating_player_adscheduleid":"LxK3nuOJ","description_url":"http:\/\/www.infoworld.com","sz":"640x480|640x360","ciu_szs":"300x250,728x90","amp_insert_after_p":"4","floating_player_delay":"5"}},"io_script":{"config":{"id":"OmWzZwn3Mi5H","io_amp_id":"45650"}}},"GPT":{"ad_slot_name":"page_door","prefix":"\/8456\/IDG.G_B2B_InfoWorld.com\/","targeting":{"articleId":"100007596","author":"Amy Bennett","browser":"feedparser\/6.0.2+https:\/\/github.com\/kurtmckee\/feedparser\/","templateType":"other","categorySlugs":"","tags":"","categoryIds":"","env":null,"productId":"","goldenIds":"","channel":"","fireplace":"false","type":"","typeId":"","sponsored":"false","video-autoplay":"true","manufactuer":"microsoft","url":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/data-management\/","zone":"data-management-index-other","wpsponsorshipId":""}},"geolocation":"SG","suppress_monetization":{},"supressBb2bRightrail":"","products":[],"vendor_pricing":{"amazon":[]},"APS":[],"isB2B":"1","isSingle":"","isEuVisitor":""}; </script> <script id="third-party-integrations-script-js-before"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"adBlockerEnabled":true,"arenaId":"","audience":"enterprise","ccpaOptedOut":"false","environment":"wp_production","sessionNumber":"@TODO","firstSessionDate":"@TODO","lastSessionDate":"@TODO","timestamp":1734494975,"url":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/data-management\/","triblioPixelCode":"","prodIds":"","prodCategories":"","prodManufacturers":"","prodNames":"","prodVendors":"","categories":"","categoryIds":"","categoriesSlugs":"","channel":"","primaryCategory":"","primaryAncestorCategoryList":"","primaryAncestorCategoryListSlugs":"","ancestorGoldenCategories":"","goldenTaxonomyIdPrimary":"","gtaxPrimaryIdsList":"","gtaxPrimarySlugsList":"","gtaxIdList":"","gtaxList":"","bcGtaxIdList":[],"bcGtaxList":[],"language":"English","articleId":"100007596","articleTitle":"Data Management","articleType":"","author":"Amy Bennett","isBlog":"false","blogname":"","blogId":"","brandpost":"false","content_type":"data-management index","datePublished":"2024-06-26","dateUpdate":"2024-07-09","dateTimePublished":"2024-06-26T18:10:27-04:00","dateTimeUpdate":"2024-07-09T11:27:17-04:00","dateFirstPublished":false,"dateFirstTimePublished":false,"daysSincePublished":"","daysSinceUpdated":"161","description":"Data Management | News, how-tos, features, reviews, and videos\n","displayType":"data-management index","fireplace":"false","pageNumber":"1","page_type":"other","platform":"web","podcastSponsored":"false","property":"infoworld","source":"","sponsorName":"","sponsorshipId":"","tags":[],"legacyCmsId":"","edition":"","articleLocale":"","isInsiderContent":"false","insiderSignedIn":"true","adSuppression":"false","BCUID":"","legacyCmsName":"","idgAppID":{"SITE_TYPE":[{"type":"delivery","site":"infoworld.com","sourcecms":"onecms","connectedhub":"b2b","staff":"Infoworld Staff","brand":"IW"}],"IDG_APP_ID":9049}}); // GDPR Stub function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){for(var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=n.parent}t||(function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return o;"setGdprApplies"===n[0]?n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))}(); window.__gpp_addFrame=function(e){if(!window.frames[e])if(document.body){var t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}else window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame,10,e)},window.__gpp_stub=function(){var e=arguments;if(__gpp.queue=__gpp.queue||[],__gpp.events=__gpp.events||[],!e.length||1==e.length&&"queue"==e[0])return __gpp.queue;if(1==e.length&&"events"==e[0])return __gpp.events;var t=e[0],p=e.length>1?e[1]:null,s=e.length>2?e[2]:null;if("ping"===t)p({gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}},!0);else if("addEventListener"===t){"lastId"in __gpp||(__gpp.lastId=0),__gpp.lastId++;var n=__gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({id:n,callback:p,parameter:s}),p({eventName:"listenerRegistered",listenerId:n,data:!0,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else if("removeEventListener"===t){for(var a=!1,i=0;i<__gpp.events.length;i++)if(__gpp.events[i].id==s){__gpp.events.splice(i,1),a=!0;break}p({eventName:"listenerRemoved",listenerId:s,data:a,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else"hasSection"===t?p(!1,!0):"getSection"===t||"getField"===t?p(null,!0):__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(e))},window.__gpp_msghandler=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data;try{var p=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){p=null}if("object"==typeof p&&null!==p&&"__gppCall"in p){var s=p.__gppCall;window.__gpp(s.command,(function(p,n){var a={__gppReturn:{returnValue:p,success:n,callId:s.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),"parameter"in s?s.parameter:null,"version"in s?s.version:"1.1")}},"__gpp"in window&&"function"==typeof window.__gpp||(window.__gpp=window.__gpp_stub,window.addEventListener("message",window.__gpp_msghandler,!1),window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator")); // CCPA Stub (function () { var e = false; var c = window; var t = document; function r() { if (!c.frames["__uspapiLocator"]) { if (t.body) { var a = t.body; var e = t.createElement("iframe"); e.style.cssText = "display:none"; e.name = "__uspapiLocator"; a.appendChild(e) } else { setTimeout(r, 5) } } } r(); function p() { var a = arguments; __uspapi.a = __uspapi.a || []; if (!a.length) { return __uspapi.a } else if (a[0] === "ping") { a[2]({ gdprAppliesGlobally: e, cmpLoaded: false }, true) } else { __uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(a)) } } function l(t) { var r = typeof t.data === "string"; try { var a = r ? JSON.parse(t.data) : t.data; if (a.__cmpCall) { var n = a.__cmpCall; c.__uspapi(n.command, n.parameter, function (a, e) { var c = { __cmpReturn: { returnValue: a, success: e, callId: n.callId } }; t.source.postMessage(r ? JSON.stringify(c) : c, "*") }) } } catch (a) { } } if (typeof __uspapi !== "function") { c.__uspapi = p; __uspapi.msgHandler = l; c.addEventListener("message", l, false) } })(); // Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5JGZ3LH'); // Permutive Stub !function(n,e,i){if(!n){n=n||{},window.permutive=n,n.q=[],n.config={}||{},n.config.apiKey=e,n.config.environment=n.config.environment||"production";for(var o=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<o.length;r++){var t=o[r];n[t]=function(e){return function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n.q.push({functionName:e,arguments:i})}}(t)}}}( window.permutive, '84c7e805-5ce9-41f4-b988-3529488bab1c' ); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[])}}); let categorySlug = 'data-management'; const stripOutIllegal = s => s.replace(/[~'"=!+#;^()<>&[]]/g,''); window.ntvConfig = window.ntvConfig || {} ; window.ntvConfig.keyValues = window.ntvConfig.keyValues || {}; const segs = localStorage.getItem('_pnativo'); if (segs) { window.ntvConfig.keyValues.permutive = JSON.parse(segs).join(","); } const metaKeywordsTag = document.querySelector("meta[name='keywords']"); if ( metaKeywordsTag && (metaKeywordsTag.hasAttribute('content')) ) { const kwds = metaKeywordsTag.content.split(',').filter(kw => kw.length <= 40); window.ntvConfig.keyValues.contextual = stripOutIllegal(kwds.join(',')); } [categorySlug].forEach(function(val) { if (val.length !== 0) { window.ntvConfig.keyValues.channel = stripOutIllegal(val); } }); if (typeof(window.ntvConfig.keyValues.channel) === "undefined") { window.ntvConfig.keyValues.channel = ""; } const DoSomething = () => { const boxes = document.querySelectorAll('.nativo-loading'); boxes.forEach(box => { box.classList.remove('nativo-loading'); }); } var ntv=ntv||{};ntv.cmd=ntv.cmd||[]; // setup command queue ntv.cmd.push(function(){ setTimeout(DoSomething, 1000) }); </script> <script> window._io_config = window?._io_config || {}; window._io_config["0.2.0"] = window?._io_config["0.2.0"] || []; window._io_config["0.2.0"].push({"page_url":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/data-management","page_url_canonical":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/data-management\/","page_title":"Data Management | InfoWorld","page_type":"default","page_language":"en"}); </script> <script src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/idg-third-party/dist/scripts/index.js?ver=1734447967" id="third-party-integrations-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.infoworld.com/_static/??-eJydzFEKgzAMANALGYOsWPYhO0vXFJdSu5BExNvrGfx6fw8PgfzvXrpjbnwD2w7S9pW7IdMK/mMlkKR+IrE5WlYWN6yHtHQWHasN+LwRLV8mSGR39NmWKb5CCPE9x3oBaGQ56Q==" ></script><script async src="https://cdn.onthe.io/io.js/OmWzZwn3Mi5H?ver=1" id="io_script_code-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.infoworld.com/_static/??-eJx9jMEKAjEMRH/IbFCLxYP4Lds2rClNd21SFv/eIh48CQMPhjeD+wZcY+mJFPPIs1N7fTEJ1ynrAf9JILy02ehXjms1qob2IBkTTguEU4AwK8Gnw8RqqLHxZoqxq60C0ouxUqFo4+gut6M/O+f89eLzG9KSPaA=" ></script><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Data Management","item":""}]},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"CollectionPage","mainEntity":{"@type":"ItemList","itemListElement":[]}}]</script> <style> :root { --nativo-loader-color: #424a45; --sponsored-links--border-bottom-color: #9d9490; --sponsored-container--background-color: #fff; } </style> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/iw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/iw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/iw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/iw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/iw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/themes/iw-b2b-child-theme/src/static/img/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#0000cc"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0000cc"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <style> :root { /*Host Speaker Profile*/ --host-speaker-profile-heading-color: #141414; --host-speaker-profile-heading-font-family: inherit; --host-speaker-profile-title-description-font-family: inherit; --host-speaker-title-color: #808080; --host-speaker-description-color: #141414; --host-speaker-label-color: #AAA; --host-speaker-remove-link-color: #c30e0e; --host-speaker-horizontal-line-color: #DEDEDE; --host-speaker-company-name-font-color: #75757A; /* Agenda Block */ --agenda-heading-event-name-color: #141414; --agenda-heading-font-family: inherit; --agenda-event-name-font-family: inherit; --agenda-horizontal-block-divider-color: #dedede; --agenda-event-month-day-date-color: #322a2a; --agenda-event-month-date-color: #969696; --agenda-start-end-time-color: #75757a; --agenda-error-msg-color: #FF0000; --agenda-day-time-text-shadow-color: #808080; --agenda-note-text-color: #808080; --agenda-label-text-color: #111; --agenda-multi-day-button-background-color: #000; --agenda-multi-day-button-text-color: #fff; --agenda-heading-label-color: #AAA; --agenda-details-link-color: #327F7C; --agenda-block-mobile-background-color: #f5f5f5; /*event content block */ --event-register-btn-bg-color: #ed1b24; --event-register-btn-color: #fff; --event-share-icons-color: white; --event-share-icons-color-fb: #3b5998; --event-share-icons-color-twitter: #00acee; --event-share-icons-color-linkedin: #2867b2; --event-description-top-border: #d8dad8; --event-details-label-color: #B30000; --event-details-text-color: #141414; --event-logo-label: inherit, sans-serif; --event-description-text-color: #322a2a; --who-should-attend-heading: inherit; --who-should-attend-text: inherit, sans-serif; /* Event Index Page */ --border-color: #75757a; --filter-background-color: #F6F6F6; --base-font-color: #322a2a; --index-more-events-title-color: #141414; --myraid-font-family: inherit; --myriad-regular: 400; --myriad-bold: 700; --base--global-white-color: #fff; --base--global-black-color: #000; --index-events-title-font-hover-color: #B30000; /* Image Credit */ --image-credit-font-color: #555; --image-credit-text: "Credit: "; --event-hero-block-heading-color: #fff;--event-hero-dynamic-background-image: none; } </style> <style> :root { /* FAQ*/ --faq-heading-seprator-color: #d8d8d8; --faq-input-box-border-color: #757575; --faq-remove-link-color: #c30e0e; --faq-heading-color: #141414; --faq-heading-font-family: inherit; --faq-title-description-font-family: inherit; --faq-label-color: #AAA; --faq-company-name-font-color: #75757A; --faq-horizontal-line-color: #DEDEDE; --faq-head-title--font-family: "graphik", sans-serif; } </style> <style> :root { --nav-menu-error: #b32d2e; --promo-unit-hr: #d55d5d; --promo-unit-title-after: #d04949; --promo-unit-title: #322a2a; --promo-unit-before-one: #e42e22; --promo-unit-before-two: #f3f5f6; --promo-unit-item-bg: #000; /* Deals Collection Block */ --deal-collection-productIndex-border-color: #12C7F1; --deal-collection-deal-header-color: #000; --deal-collection-deal--view-button--background-color: #21873A; --deal-collection-deal-price-color: #CD0912; --site-primary: #3399cc; --view-button--green: #3e873a; /* Jobs Collection Block */ --job-collection-productIndex-border-color: #12C7F1; --job-collection-job-header-color: #000; --job-collection-job--view-button--background-color: #21873A; --job-collection-job-price-color: #CD0912; /* Publication list pop-up pn edit edition page */ --publication-list-container-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); --publication-list-container-border: #111; --publication-list-container-bs: #222; --publication-list-bg:rgba(100, 100, 100, .6); --publication-list-popup-header-border: #ddd; --publication-list-popup-header-bg: #e9e9e9; /*Lineup Element*/ --lineup-element-error-font-color: #cd423b; --lineup-element-disabled-button-background-color: #ddd; --lineup-element-disabled-button-font-color: #eee; --lineup-element-button-tooltip-background-color: #757575; --lineup-element-button-tooltip-font-color: #fff; --lineup-element-note-font-color: #757575; --lineup-element-button-disabled: hsla(0,0%,100%,.4); /* LineUp Popover.*/ --lineup-popover-a-color: white; --lineup-popover-err-color: red; --lineup-popover-th-color: #d4d4d4; --lineup-popover-tr-color: #f2f2f2; --lineup-popover-paginate-a-active-color: #ddd; --lineup-popover-paginate-a-non-active-color: #006ba1; /* Slotting settings */ --slotting-settings-taxonomy-help-text-color: #808080; /* Author section top */ --sponsorship-brandpost-divider-line-color: #D8D8D8; /* Author Archive Page */ --author-archive-title: rgba(0, 0, 0, .87); --author-job-title: #000; --author-share-icons-divider-color: #D8D8D8; --author-share-icon-fill-color: #111; /* Sponsors index Page */ --sponsored-index-page-slug-background-color: #eee; --sponsorship-brandpost--title: 28px; --sponsorship-title--line-height: 32px; --uppercase-text: uppercase; --sponsor-eyebrow--font-color: #75757A; --sponsor-tooltip-learn-more--font-color: #111111; --sponsorship-brandpost--title-color: #111111; /* How to - at a glance block */ --how-to-at-glance-text-font-family: "canada-type-gibson", sans-serif; --how-to--step-heading--font-family: "regis", serif; --how-to--step-border--divider-color: #B6AEAA; --how-to--at-a-glance--background-color: #E6DCD5; /* Sponsorship Header. */ --sponsorship-header--font-color: #4d4d4d; /* fonts */ --fira-sans-semibold: 700; /* responsive table gradient */ --core-table--gradient--border-color: #C5C5C5; --core-table--gradient--alpha--border-color: #faf6f445; /* headings */ --heading-three: 24px; --heading-four: 20px; --heading-three-line-height: 30px; /* Insider Popover.*/ --insider-popover-background-color: white; --insider-popover-box-shadow-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .31); --insider-popover-help-text-color: #4a4a4a; --insiderPopover-link-color: #322a2a; --insider-popover-signing-button-text-color: white; --insider-popover-signin-button-background: #4a3d3d; --insider-popover-signout-button-background: #b43017; --insiderPopover-welcome-font-color: #141414; /* Listing Button */ --insider-listing-primary-button-background : #4e4242; --insiderPopover-link-hover-color:#3c807c; --mercury-form--insider-color: #6eae00; } </style> <meta name="displaytype" content="article" /> <meta name="source" content="https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/" /> <meta name="description" content="Data Management | News, how-tos, features, reviews, and videos " /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="InfoWorld" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Data Management" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Data Management | News, how-tos, features, reviews, and videos " /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="InfoWorld" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Data Management" /> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Data Management | News, how-tos, features, reviews, and videos " /> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-topic-landing page-template-templatestemplate-topic-landing-php page page-id-100007596 idg-b2b-topic-landing-page sticky-header theme-iw"> <div id="page" class="site"> <header class="header header--bg-iw-gray"> <div id="primaryNav" class="container header__container"> <div class="header__logo-container"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com" aria-label="Home page"> <svg width="149" height="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 360 74"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;}</style></defs><g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"><g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1"><g id="InfoWorld"><polygon points="0.53 3.28 0.53 11.67 8.67 11.67 8.67 63.88 0.53 63.88 0.53 72.3 29.17 72.3 29.17 63.88 20.89 63.88 20.89 11.67 29.17 11.67 29.17 3.28 0.53 3.28"/><path d="M46.72,24.8,44.22,27V20.15H25.91V28.2h6.18v44H44.24c0-1.42,0-36.91,0-36.91l.54-.44C48,32.28,51.17,31,54.31,31A5.28,5.28,0,0,1,59,33.28c.87,1.35,1.3,3.53,1.3,6.84V72.19H72.47c0-1.41,0-33.41,0-33.41,0-13.12-4.2-19.51-12.84-19.51-4.31,0-8.66,1.87-12.93,5.53"/><path d="M83.11,5.38h0a18.25,18.25,0,0,0-4,12v2.35H73.66v8.48h5.48V72.3H90.35V28.21H101.9V19.73H90.44V16.54c0-5.16,1.79-6.94,4.5-8,2.47-1,6.52-.79,10,1.24V2.82A25.63,25.63,0,0,0,94.84.7c-5,0-9.26,1.71-11.73,4.68"/><path d="M112.33,46.5c0-12.37,4.17-18.65,12.38-18.65a10.69,10.69,0,0,1,9.29,5c2.12,3.11,3.2,7.43,3.2,12.83,0,6.13-1.11,10.74-3.31,13.72a10.93,10.93,0,0,1-9.18,4.74,10.32,10.32,0,0,1-9.49-5.34,24,24,0,0,1-2.89-12.31M106.71,26h0c-4.93,4.82-7.41,11.57-7.41,20s2.48,15.21,7.41,20a25,25,0,0,0,18.05,7.19A24.73,24.73,0,0,0,142.91,66c4.86-4.87,7.32-11.57,7.32-20s-2.49-15.22-7.39-20a26.29,26.29,0,0,0-36.13,0"/><path d="M224.75,46.5c0-12.37,4.16-18.65,12.36-18.65a10.73,10.73,0,0,1,9.31,5c2.11,3.11,3.17,7.43,3.17,12.83,0,6.13-1.1,10.74-3.3,13.72a10.92,10.92,0,0,1-9.18,4.74,10.31,10.31,0,0,1-9.48-5.34,24.06,24.06,0,0,1-2.88-12.31M219.13,26h0c-4.93,4.82-7.43,11.57-7.43,20s2.5,15.21,7.43,20A26.26,26.26,0,0,0,255.32,66c4.86-4.87,7.32-11.57,7.32-20s-2.49-15.22-7.4-20a26.26,26.26,0,0,0-36.11,0"/><path d="M279.68,33.37V20.15H262.8V28.2h4.9s0,42.56,0,44h12.21V53.75c0-4.85.27-8.88,1.8-12.33,1.61-3.62,3.74-6,6.33-7.16a26.8,26.8,0,0,1,8.57-1.51V19.3c-5.48,0-13.95,5.73-16.89,14.07"/><polygon points="295.59 1.12 295.59 9.85 300.01 9.85 300.01 72.3 312.36 72.3 312.36 1.12 295.59 1.12"/><path d="M337.76,64.15c-3.71,0-6.52-1.79-8.35-5.34a26.62,26.62,0,0,1-2.55-12.31c0-12.37,3.67-18.65,10.9-18.65,3.45,0,6.21,1.68,8.19,5,1.86,3.11,2.81,7.43,2.81,12.83,0,6.13-1,10.74-2.92,13.72-2,3.15-4.76,4.74-8.08,4.74m4.54-63V9.85h4.77v14a15.41,15.41,0,0,0-11.25-5c-5.72,0-10.62,2.43-14.57,7.19s-6,11.56-6,20,2,15.21,6,20,8.85,7.19,14.57,7.19a15.78,15.78,0,0,0,11.25-5v3.86h12.4V1.12Z"/><path d="M200,3v9.25h5.56l-9,40.57L187,3.07h0V3H170.84v9.25h6.35l0,.24L168.6,52.91l-9.75-40.66h6V3H141.63v9.25h4.87S161.8,71,162.09,72h10l9.27-40.83,9,40.83h10.77c.3-1,13.6-59.7,13.6-59.7h5.13V3Z"/></g><rect class="cls-1" width="360" height="74"/></g></g></svg> </a> </div> <nav class="header__nav"> <div class="header__nav-left"> <ol class="header__nav-items"> <li class="header__nav-item"> <button class="header__nav-link" type="button" aria-label="Open topics menu" data-menu-trigger="topics"> <span> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-layer-group"></use> </svg> Topics </span> </button> </li> <li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/cloud-computing/'>Spotlight: Optimizing the Cloud</a></li><li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/videos/'>Videos</a></li><li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='/newsletters/signup/'>Newsletters</a></li><li class='header__nav-item'><a class='header__nav-link' href='https://us.resources.infoworld.com/'>Resources</a></li> </ol> </div>  <div class="header__nav-right"> <button class="header__icon-button" type="button" aria-label="Open search" data-menu-trigger="search" > <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-magnifying-glass"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__main-menu-button header__main-menu-button--mobile" type="button" aria-label="Open main menu" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-bars"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__main-menu-button" type="button" aria-label="Open main menu" data-menu-trigger="main"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-bars"></use> </svg> </button> </div>  <div class="header__menu" data-menu="main"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <button class="header__menu-close-main-button" type="button" aria-label="Close main menu" data-menu-close="main"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">About</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/about-us/">About us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/our-brands/infoworld/">Advertise</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/work-here/">Foundry Careers</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="/newsletters/signup/">Newsletters</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/contact-us/#republication-permissions">Reprints</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">Policies</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/copyright-notice/">Copyright Notice</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/member-preferences/">Member Preferences</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/about-adchoices/">About AdChoices</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/e-commerce-affiliate-relationships/">E-commerce Affiliate Relationships</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/your-california-privacy-rights/">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">Our Network</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.cio.com/">CIO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/">Computerworld</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.csoonline.com/">CSO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.networkworld.com/">Network World</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title header__menu-title--large">More</h2><ul class="header__menu-items"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/blogs/">Blogs</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/brandposts/">BrandPosts</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/videos/">Videos</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/">Enterprise Buyer鈥檚 Guides</a></li></div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="topics"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="header__menu-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-close="topics" aria-label="Close topics menu"> <span>Close</span> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class='col-12 col-6@lg'> <ul class='header__menu-items header__menu-items--large'><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/analytics/'>Analytics</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/artificial-intelligence/'>Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/generative-ai/'>Generative AI</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/careers/'>Careers</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/cloud-computing/'>Cloud Computing</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/'>Data Management</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/database/'>Databases</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/emerging-technology/'>Emerging Technology</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/technology-business/'>Technology Industry</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/security/'>Security</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-12 col-6@lg'> <ul class='header__menu-items header__menu-items--large'><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/software-development/'>Software Development</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/microsoft-net/'>Microsoft .NET</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/development-tools/'>Development Tools</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/devops/'>Devops</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/open-source/'>Open Source</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/programming-languages/'>Programming Languages</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/java/'>Java</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/javascript/'>JavaScript</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/python/'>Python</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/'>Enterprise Buyer鈥檚 Guides</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="location"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <div class="header__menu-back-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Back</span> </button> </div> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="header__menu-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-close="location" aria-label="Close location menu"> <span>Close</span> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu header__menu--inverted" data-menu="search"> <div class="header__menu-container"> <div class="header__menu-back-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Back</span> </button> </div> <div class="container header__menu-content"> <div class="header__menu-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-close="search" aria-label="Close search"> <span>Close</span> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="google-programmable-search"> <div class="google-programmable-search__searchbox"> <div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="https://www.infoworld.com/search"></div> </div> <div class="grid google-programmable-search__popular-topics-container"> <div class="col-12 google-programmable-search__popular-topics-title"> Popular Topics </div> <div class="col-12 col-6@lg"> <div class='grid grid--cols-6@lg'> <ul class='col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg google-programmable-search__menu-items'><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/artificial-intelligence/'>Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/cloud-computing/'>Cloud Computing</a></li></ul><ul class='col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg google-programmable-search__menu-items'><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/'>Data Management</a></li><li><a class='google-programmable-search__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/software-development/'>Software Development</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="primaryNav" class="header__menu" data-menu="main-mobile"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <button class="header__menu-close-main-button" type="button" aria-label="Close main menu" data-menu-close="main-mobile"> <svg class="icon icon--lg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small"> <li class="header__menu-item"> <button class="header__menu-link" type="button" aria-label="Open search" data-menu-trigger="search"> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-magnifying-glass"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Search</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="header__menu-items"> <li class="header__menu-item"> <button class="header__menu-link" type="button" aria-label="Open topics menu" data-menu-trigger="topics-mobile"> <span>Topics</span> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-layer-group"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </li> <li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/cloud-computing/'>Spotlight: Optimizing the Cloud</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/videos/'>Videos</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='/newsletters/signup/'>Newsletters</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://us.resources.infoworld.com/'>Resources</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100007742'>About</button><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100007749'>Policies</button><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100007758'>Our Network</button><li class='header__menu-item'><button class='header__menu-link' type='button' data-menu-trigger='hamburger-100007763'>More</button> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="topics-mobile"> <div class="container container--no-padding header__menu-container"> <div class="header__menu-back-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <span> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Back</span> </button> </div> <div class="container grid header__menu-content"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="header__menu-title"> <span>Topics</span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-layer-group"></use> </svg> </h2> <ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"> <li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/analytics/'>Analytics</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/artificial-intelligence/'>Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/generative-ai/'>Generative AI</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/careers/'>Careers</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/cloud-computing/'>Cloud Computing</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/'>Data Management</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/database/'>Databases</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/emerging-technology/'>Emerging Technology</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/technology-business/'>Technology Industry</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/security/'>Security</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/software-development/'>Software Development</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/microsoft-net/'>Microsoft .NET</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/development-tools/'>Development Tools</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/devops/'>Devops</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/open-source/'>Open Source</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/programming-languages/'>Programming Languages</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/java/'>Java</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/javascript/'>JavaScript</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/python/'>Python</a></li><li class='header__menu-item'><a class='header__menu-link' href='https://www.infoworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/'>Enterprise Buyer鈥檚 Guides</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100007742"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">About</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/about-us/">About us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/our-brands/infoworld/">Advertise</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/work-here/">Foundry Careers</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="/newsletters/signup/">Newsletters</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/contact-us/#republication-permissions">Reprints</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100007749"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">Policies</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://foundryco.com/copyright-notice/">Copyright Notice</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/member-preferences/">Member Preferences</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/about-adchoices/">About AdChoices</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/e-commerce-affiliate-relationships/">E-commerce Affiliate Relationships</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/your-california-privacy-rights/">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100007758"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">Our Network</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.cio.com/">CIO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.computerworld.com/">Computerworld</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.csoonline.com/">CSO</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.networkworld.com/">Network World</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu" data-menu="hamburger-100007763"> <div class="container header__menu-container"> <button class="button button--quaternary header__menu-back-button" type="button" data-menu-trigger="main-mobile" aria-label="Back to main menu"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9" stroke="currentColor" /> <path d="m9.976 11.22.312.39-.312-.39Zm4.336 4.39-4.024-3.22-.624.781 4.024 3.22.624-.781Zm-4.024-4 4.024-3.22-.624-.78-4.024 3.219.624.78Zm0 .78a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.78l-.624-.781a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 2.342l.624-.78Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> Back </button> <div class="grid header__menu-content"> <button class="header__menu-close-button" type="button" aria-label="Close hamburger menu" data-menu-close="hamburger"> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M1.293 22.506 22.506 1.293M1.707 1.293 22.92 22.506" /> </svg> </button> <div class="col-12 col-2@lg"><h2 class="header__menu-title">More</h2><ul class="header__menu-items header__menu-items--small header__menu-items--divider"><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/blogs/">Blogs</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/brandposts/">BrandPosts</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/videos/">Videos</a></li><li class="header__menu-item"><a class="header__menu-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/enterprise-buyers-guide/">Enterprise Buyer鈥檚 Guides</a></li> </header> <div class="advert-sticky ad ad-banner has-ad-prefix is-sticky page-ad advert--bg-iw-gray" data-ad-template="banner" data-ofp="false"></div><div class="advert"> <div class="container advert__container"> <div class="advert__content"><div class="ad ad-overlay" data-ad-template="overlay" data-ofp="true"></div></div></div></div><div class="advert"> <div class="container advert__container"> <div class="advert__content"><div class="ad ad-skin" data-ad-template="skin" data-ofp="true"></div></div></div></div> <main id="primary" class="site-main static-page-wrapper"> <section class="topic-hero topic-hero--bg-iw-gray"> <div class="container"> <div class="topic-hero__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="breadcrumbs-nav" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb-list" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="https://www.infoworld.com/"> <span itemprop="name">Home</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name" aria-current="page"> Data Management </span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="topic-hero__container"> <header class="topic-hero__content"> <h1 class="topic-hero__title"> Data Management </h1> <p class="topic-hero__description"> Data Management | News, how-tos, features, reviews, and videos </p> </header> <nav class="topic-hero__links" aria-labelledby="jump-links-title" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="jump-links"> <p id="jump-links-title" class="jump-links__text"> Jump to </p> <ol class="jump-links__list"> <li class="jump-links__item"> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#latest" itemprop="url" aria-label="Jump to Latest"> <span itemprop="name"> Latest </span> </a> </li> <li class="jump-links__item"> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#article" itemprop="url" aria-label="Jump to Articles"> <span itemprop="name"> Articles </span> </a> </li> <li class="jump-links__item"> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#upcoming_events" itemprop="url" aria-label="Jump to Events"> <span itemprop="name"> Events </span> </a> </li> <li class="jump-links__item"> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#resources" itemprop="url" aria-label="Jump to Resources"> <span itemprop="name"> Resources </span> </a> </li> <li class="jump-links__item"> <a class="chip chip--anchor" href="#podcast" itemprop="url" aria-label="Jump to Podcasts"> <span itemprop="name"> Podcasts </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <article id="post-100007596" class="post-100007596 page type-page status-publish"> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="remove_no_follow"> <section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section> <section class="latest-content" id="latest"><div class="container"><header class="latest-content__header"><h2 class="latest-content__title sr-only"><span>Latest from today</span></h2></header><div class="grid latest-content__content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-8@lg"><div class="latest-content__content-featured"><a class="card card--xxl " href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3622688/infoworlds-2024-technology-of-the-year-award-winners.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">awards</span></div><div class="card__image"><div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=1240" srcset="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 1600w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=768%2C432&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&quality=50&strip=all 1536w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=1240%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1240w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=854%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 854w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=640%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 640w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3622688-0-91675000-1734428956-IW_TOTY-24_primary_1600x900.jpg?resize=444%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 444w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_one_card_image" sizes=" (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 1200px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 1200px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1300px" alt="Image" loading="eager" width="400px"></div></div></div><h3 class="card__title" id="infoworlds-2024-technology-of-the-year-award-winners">InfoWorld’s 2024 Technology of the Year Award winners</h3><p class="card__description">InfoWorld recognizes the year’s best products in AI, business intelligence, cloud, devops, and more. </p><div class="card__info"><span>By InfoWorld Awards Team</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Dec 12, 2024</span><span>33 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Business Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Databases</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="grid grid--cols-7@md grid--cols-8@lg latest-content__content-main"><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-4@lg latest-content__card-main"><a class="card " href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3610649/understanding-unstructured-data-in-the-context-of-ai.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><div class="card__image"> <div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=929" srcset="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 4000w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=300%2C225&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=768%2C576&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&quality=50&strip=all 1536w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&quality=50&strip=all 2048w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=929%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 929w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=224%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 224w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=112%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 112w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=640%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 640w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=480%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 480w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3610649-0-64930800-1733216542-shutterstock_1337978846.jpg?resize=333%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 333w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_two_three_break" sizes="(min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1024px" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div></div><h3 class="card__title" id="understanding-unstructured-data-in-the-context-of-ai">Understanding unstructured data in the context of AI</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By James Luan</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Dec 03, 2024</span><span>8 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Big Data</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Databases</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></a></div><div class="col-12 col-7@md col-4@lg latest-content__card-main"><span class="nativo-loading"></span><a id="nativofeatuedmed-1" class="card nativo" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3609930/build-generative-ai-pipelines-without-the-infrastructure-headache.html" backfill="true" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><div class="card__image"> <div class="insider-image"><div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=1168" srcset="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?quality=50&strip=all 5316w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=300%2C179&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=768%2C458&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=1024%2C611&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=1536%2C917&quality=50&strip=all 1536w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=2048%2C1222&quality=50&strip=all 2048w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=1168%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1168w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=282%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 282w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=141%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 141w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=804%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 804w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=603%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 603w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3609930-0-79633500-1732651908-shutterstock_2244247863.jpg?resize=419%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 419w" data-id="idg_render_hero_index_two_three_break" sizes="(min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 1200px) 900px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 600px) 600px, (min-resolution: 1dppx) and (max-width: 2000px) 1024px" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div></div><h3 class="card__title" id="build-generative-ai-pipelines-without-the-infrastructure-headache">Build generative AI pipelines without the infrastructure headache</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By Mike Rinehart and Bharat Patel</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 26, 2024</span><span>7 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Artificial Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></a></div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-5@md col-4@lg latest-content__content-secondary"><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3607370/3-data-engineering-trends-riding-kafka-flink-and-iceberg.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="3-data-engineering-trends-riding-kafka-flink-and-iceberg">3 data engineering trends riding Kafka, Flink, and Iceberg</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By Adi Polak</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 25, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Engineering</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Software Development</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><span class="nativo-loading"></span><a id="nativocardgrid-1" class="card nativo" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3568247/dataframes-explained-the-modern-in-memory-data-science-format.html" backfill="true" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="dataframes-explained-the-modern-in-memory-data-science-format">Dataframes explained: The modern in-memory data science format</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By Serdar Yegulalp</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 06, 2024</span><span>6 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Science</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3599030/cloud-providers-make-bank-with-genai-while-projects-fail.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">analysis</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="cloud-providers-make-bank-with-genai-while-projects-fail">Cloud providers make bank with genAI while projects fail</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By David Linthicum</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 05, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3596771/overcoming-data-inconsistency-with-a-universal-semantic-layer.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="overcoming-data-inconsistency-with-a-universal-semantic-layer">Overcoming data inconsistency with a universal semantic layer</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By Artyom Keydunov</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 01, 2024</span><span>7 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Business Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3578648/bridging-the-performance-gap-in-data-infrastructure-for-ai.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="bridging-the-performance-gap-in-data-infrastructure-for-ai">Bridging the performance gap in data infrastructure for AI</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By Colleen Tartow</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 28, 2024</span><span>12 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Artificial Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Architecture</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></a> </div><div class="latest-content__card-secondary"><a class="card " href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3574989/is-data-gravity-no-longer-centered-in-the-cloud.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">analysis</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="is-data-gravity-no-longer-centered-in-the-cloud">Is data gravity no longer centered in the cloud?</h3><div class="card__info"><span>By David Linthicum</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 22, 2024</span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Architecture</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span></div></a> </div></div></div></div></section><div class="advert"> <div class="container advert__container"> <div class="advert__content"><div class="ad page-ad has-ad-prefix ad-article" data-ad-template="article" data-ofp="false"></div></div></div></div> <div class="content-listing-articles" id="article"><div class="container"><h2 class="content-listing-articles__title" id="articles">Articles</h2><div class="content-listing-articles__container content-listing-articles__container--collapsed" data-collapse-articles="6" data-content-listing-articles><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3547327/how-to-manage-generative-ai-programs-governance-education-regulation.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="how-to-manage-generative-ai-programs-governance-education-regulation">How to manage generative AI programs – governance, education, regulation</h3><p class="card__description">Creating a center of excellence to manage generative AI effectively will increase the chances of success throughout your organization. Here’s how to get it right. </p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Dom Couldwell</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 15, 2024 </span><span>9 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Governance</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">IT Training</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3547273/how-to-leverage-apis-for-it-enabled-information-capability.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="how-to-leverage-apis-for-it-enabled-information-capability">How to leverage APIs for IT-enabled information capability</h3><p class="card__description">Web APIs facilitate the sharing of functionality and data across platforms, opening up new possibilities for business expansion and innovation. Here’s how to take advantage of them. </p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Shawn McCarthy</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 14, 2024 </span><span>13 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">APIs</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Governance</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3542874/breaking-through-ai-data-bottlenecks.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="breaking-through-ai-data-bottlenecks">Breaking through AI data bottlenecks</h3><p class="card__description">How high-quality, synthetically designed data sets enable the development of specialized AI models. </p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Alex Watson</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Oct 01, 2024 </span><span>6 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Artificial Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3542154/microsoft-gives-enterprises-new-reasons-to-adopt-fabric.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="microsoft-gives-enterprises-new-reasons-to-adopt-fabric">Microsoft gives enterprises new reasons to adopt Fabric </h3><p class="card__description">At its European Fabric Community Conference last week, Microsoft released a volley of incremental updates to woo enterprises to its data platform.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Anirban Ghoshal</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 30, 2024 </span><span>7 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Business Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Engineering</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Warehousing</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3537036/the-challenge-of-cloud-computing-forensics.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">analysis</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="the-challenge-of-cloud-computing-forensics">The challenge of cloud computing forensics</h3><p class="card__description">NIST recently published a report that garnered little attention, but it's a must-read document for people in business and law enforcement. </p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By David Linthicum</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 24, 2024 </span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Security</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row "><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3497094/does-your-organization-need-a-data-fabric.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">analysis</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="does-your-organization-need-a-data-fabric">Does your organization need a data fabric?</h3><p class="card__description">More companies are leveraging data fabrics to solve complex data management challenges. Here's what business and IT leaders need to know.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Isaac Sacolick</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 09, 2024 </span><span>11 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Architecture</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3493437/how-to-implement-a-headless-data-architecture.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="how-to-implement-a-headless-data-architecture">How to implement a headless data architecture</h3><p class="card__description">A headless data architecture can unlock unparalleled data access across your entire organization. It starts with a shift left.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Adam Bellemare</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 09, 2024 </span><span>12 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Architecture</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Software Development</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3507141/have-you-heard-of-data-hyperaggregation.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">analysis</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="are-you-ready-for-data-hyperaggregation">Are you ready for data hyperaggregation?</h3><p class="card__description">The idea of integrating data gathered from multiple sources is hardly new, but interest in digital transformation and AI is pushing enterprises to tackle it again.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By David Linthicum</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 06, 2024 </span><span>4 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Integration</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3500969/cloud-application-portability-remains-unrealistic.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">analysis</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="cloud-application-portability-remains-unrealistic">Cloud application portability remains unrealistic </h3><p class="card__description">We’ve known for years that application portability between public cloud providers is not easy or cheap. Here are a few approaches to try instead.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By David Linthicum</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 03, 2024 </span><span>6 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Cloud Computing</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Multi Cloud</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3493255/dealing-with-day-two-issues-in-generative-ai-deployments.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="dealing-with-day-two-issues-in-generative-ai-deployments">Dealing with ‘day two’ issues in generative AI deployments</h3><p class="card__description">Once you get your retrieval-augmented generation system working effectively, you may face new challenges in scalability, user experience, and operational overhead. </p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Dom Couldwell</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 03, 2024 </span><span>8 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Artificial Intelligence</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3482189/getting-map-data-right-and-keeping-it-right.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">feature</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="getting-map-data-right-and-keeping-it-right">Getting map data right and keeping it right</h3><p class="card__description">With digital maps and vast databases, there’s no limit to how rich and real-time maps can get. Accuracy and consistency will come from a system of unique identifiers called GERS. </p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Marc Prioleau</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Sep 02, 2024 </span><span>7 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Management</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Open Source</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Software Development</span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="content-listing-articles__row content-listing-articles__row--hide"><a class="grid content-row-article" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3498509/quest-software-updates-erwin-data-modeling-and-data-intelligence-tools.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="col-12 col-7@md content-row-article__main"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__header"><span class="card__content-type">news</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="quest-software-updates-erwin-data-modeling-and-data-intelligence-tools">Quest Software updates erwin data modeling and data intelligence tools</h3><p class="card__description">The tools provide advanced data intelligence, data quality, and data modeling capabilities aimed at helping customers ensure the AI readiness of their data, the company said. </p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-4@md col-start-9@md content-row-article__secondary"><div class="card card--lg"><div class="card__info"><span>By Paul Krill</span></div> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Aug 30, 2024 </span><span>2 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Data Quality</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Generative AI</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Machine Learning</span></span></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="grid content-listing-articles__button-wrapper"> <div class="col-6 col-4@md col-start-5@md"><div class="content-listing-articles__button-show"> <button class="button button--tertiary" type="button" data-toggle="expand"> <span>Show more</span> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="content-listing-articles__button-show content-listing-articles__button-show--hide"> <button class="button button--tertiary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"> <span>Show less</span> <span> <svg class="icon icon--sm" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-chevron-up"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div></div><div class="col-6 col-4@md content-listing-articles__button-view-all"> <a class="button" href="https://www.infoworld.com/data-management/page/2/" target="_blank"> View all </a></div></div></div></div> <section class="related-content-video" id="video"><div class="container"><h2 class="related-content-video__title" id="video-on-demand">Video on demand</h2><div class="grid related-content-video__main"><div class="col-12 col-4@lg related-content-video__main-card"><a class="card card--xl" href="https://www.infoworld.com/video/3626449/how-to-use-watchdog-to-monitor-file-system-changes-using-python.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span></div><h3 class="card__title" id="how-to-use-watchdog-to-monitor-file-system-changes-using-python">How to use watchdog to monitor file system changes using Python</h3><p class="card__description">A common problem: you have a directory full of files and want to take some action every time something changes in it. The “Watchdog” library for Python gives you tools to observe changes in a directory structure and take action based on any generated events. Learn how to set up and work with Watchdog in this simple demonstration.</p> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Dec 17, 2024 </span><span>3 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Python</span></span></div></a> <div class="related-content-video__social"> <div class="social-share-menu"><ul class="social-share-menu__buttons"><li class="social-share-menu__button"> <button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="linkedin" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <i class="icon-linkedin"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-linkedin"></use></svg></i> </button> </li><li class="social-share-menu__button"> <button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="x" aria-label="Share on X"> <i class="icon-x"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-x"></use></svg></i> </button> </li><li class="social-share-menu__button"> <button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook"> <i class="icon-facebook"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg></i> </button> </li><li class="social-share-menu__button"> <button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="reddit" aria-label="Share on Reddit"> <i class="icon-reddit"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-reddit"></use></svg></i> </button> </li><li class="social-share-menu__button"> <button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="email" aria-label="Share via Email"> <i class="icon-email"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg></i> </button> </li><li class="social-share-menu__button"> <button class="social-share-button" type="button" data-platform="print" aria-label="Print"> <i class="icon-print"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-print"></use></svg></i> </button> </li></ul> </div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-8@lg related-content-video__video"><div class="youtube-video"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jvg9N8zNVjA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div><div class="related-content-video__cards-container"> <div class="related-content-video__cards-wrap"> <ul class="grid related-content-video__cards"><li class="col-4@md related-content-video__card"> <a class="related-content-video__card-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/video/3624457/the-power-of-pythons-abstract-base-classes.html" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="related-content-video__card-image"> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?w=300" alt="Image" srcset="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?quality=50&strip=all 1280w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=768%2C432&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=1024%2C576&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=1240%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1240w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=854%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 854w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=640%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 640w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3624457-0-00560400-1734107804-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD.png?resize=444%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 444w" sizes="300px" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div><div class="card card--xs"><h3 class="card__title" id="the-power-of-pythons-abstract-base-classes">The power of Python’s abstract base classes</h3> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Dec 13, 2024 </span><span>5 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Python</span></span></div></div></a></li><li class="col-4@md related-content-video__card"> <a class="related-content-video__card-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/video/3610353/text-drawing-and-screen-capture-with-pythons-pillow-library.html" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="related-content-video__card-image"> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?w=300" alt="Image" srcset="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?quality=50&strip=all 1280w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=768%2C432&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=1024%2C576&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=1240%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1240w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=854%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 854w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=640%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 640w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610353-0-10005200-1732542980-IFW24_041_pillow_2_THUMB.png?resize=444%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 444w" sizes="300px" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div><div class="card card--xs"><h3 class="card__title" id="text-drawing-and-screen-capture-with-pythons-pillow-library">Text drawing and screen capture with Python’s Pillow library</h3> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 25, 2024 </span><span>3 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Python</span></span></div></div></a></li><li class="col-4@md related-content-video__card"> <a class="related-content-video__card-link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/video/3610349/use-__main__-in-python-to-make-packages-runnable.html" aria-label="Go to content"> <div class="related-content-video__card-image"> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?w=300" alt="Image" srcset="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?quality=50&strip=all 1280w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=300%2C168&quality=50&strip=all 300w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=768%2C432&quality=50&strip=all 768w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=1024%2C576&quality=50&strip=all 1024w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=1240%2C697&quality=50&strip=all 1240w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=150%2C84&quality=50&strip=all 150w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=854%2C480&quality=50&strip=all 854w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=640%2C360&quality=50&strip=all 640w, https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3610349-0-91521800-1732285596-IFW24_040_main_py_THUMB.png?resize=444%2C250&quality=50&strip=all 444w" sizes="300px" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div></div><div class="card card--xs"><h3 class="card__title" id="use-__main__-in-python-to-make-packages-runnable">Use \”__main__\” in Python to make packages runnable</h3> <div class="card__info card__info--light"><span>Nov 22, 2024 </span><span>3 mins</span></div><div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Python</span></span></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="related-content-video__button-container"><a class="button" target="" href="https://www.infoworld.com/videos/">See all videos</a></div></div></section> <section class="popular-topics-selector"> <div class="container"><h2 class="popular-topics-selector__title" id="explore-a-topic">Explore a topic </h2><p class="popular-topics-selector__text"></p><ul class="popular-topics-selector__topics-container"><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/analytics/">Analytics </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/artificial-intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/careers/">Careers </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/cloud-computing/">Cloud Computing </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/database/">Databases </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/development-tools/">Development Tools </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/devops/">Devops </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/emerging-technology/">Emerging Technology </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/generative-ai/">Generative AI </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/java/">Java </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/javascript/">JavaScript </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/microsoft-net/">Microsoft .NET </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/open-source/">Open Source </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"> <a class="chip chip--topic" target="_self" href="https://www.infoworld.com/programming-languages/">Programming Languages </a></li><li class="popular-topics-selector__topic"><button class="button" type="button" data-modal-trigger="popular-topics-selector-modal">View all topics</button></li> </ul><div class="modal" data-modal="popular-topics-selector-modal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal__backdrop" data-modal-backdrop></div> <div class="modal__content"> <aside class="popular-topics-selector__modal-content" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-title" aria-describedby="modal-description" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <header class="popular-topics-selector__modal-header"> <h2 id="modal-title" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-title"> All topics </h2> <div class="popular-topics-selector__modal-close-button"> <button class="button button--quaternary" type="button" data-modal-close="popular-topics-selector-modal" aria-label="Close topics modal"> <span>Close</span> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg class="icon-circle-xmark"> <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-xmark"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </header> <p id="modal-description" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-description sr-only"> Browse all topics and categories below. </p> <nav class="popular-topics-selector__modal-navigation" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"> <ul class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/analytics/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Analytics</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/artificial-intelligence/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Artificial Intelligence</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/careers/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Careers</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/cloud-computing/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Cloud Computing</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/database/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Databases</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="5"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/development-tools/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Development Tools</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="6"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/devops/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Devops</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="7"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/emerging-technology/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Emerging Technology</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="8"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/generative-ai/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Generative AI</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="9"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/java/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Java</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="10"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/javascript/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">JavaScript</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="11"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/microsoft-net/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Microsoft .NET</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="12"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/open-source/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Open Source</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="13"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/programming-languages/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Programming Languages</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="14"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/python/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Python</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="15"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/security/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Security</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="16"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/software-development/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Software Development</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="17"> </li> <li class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/technology-business/" class="popular-topics-selector__modal-list-item-link" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Technology Industry</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="18"> </li> </ul> </nav> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="suggested-content-various"><div class="container"><div class="grid suggested-content-various__content"><div class="col-12 col-3@lg"> <h2 class="suggested-content-various__title" id="show-me-more">Show me more</h2><div class="suggested-content-various__filters"><span class="suggested-content-various__filter"><button class="chip chip--filter chip--active" type="button" data-filter-key="latest">Latest</button></span><span class="suggested-content-various__filter"><button class="chip chip--filter" type="button" data-filter-key="article">Articles</button></span><span class="suggested-content-various__filter"><button class="chip chip--filter" type="button" data-filter-key="video">Videos</button></span></div> </div><div class="col-12 col-9@lg suggested-content-various__items-wrap"><div class="grid grid--cols-9@lg suggested-content-various__items"><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" latest,article"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3626809/jetbrains-launches-search-portal-for-kotlin-multiplatform-libraries.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news</span> </div> <h3 class="card__title" id="jetbrains-launches-search-portal-for-kotlin-multiplatform-libraries">JetBrains launches search portal for Kotlin Multiplatform libraries</h3> <div class="card__info"><span>By Paul Krill</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>17 Dec 2024</span><span>2 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Development Libraries and Frameworks</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Kotlin</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Programming Languages</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3626809-0-84795600-1734475965-shutterstock_2313770833.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=375" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" article"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3625953/gemini-code-assist-tools-target-developer-productivity-from-within-ides.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">news</span> </div> <h3 class="card__title" id="gemini-code-assist-tools-target-developer-productivity-from-within-ides">Gemini Code Assist tools target developer productivity from within IDEs</h3> <div class="card__info"><span>By Anirban Ghoshal</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>17 Dec 2024</span><span>3 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Developer</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Development Tools</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3625953-0-52290200-1734451256-shutterstock_2513872357.jpg?quality=50&strip=all&w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" article"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3621681/smarter-devops-how-to-avoid-deployment-horrors.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">analysis</span> </div> <h3 class="card__title" id="smarter-devops-how-to-avoid-deployment-horrors">Smarter devops: How to avoid deployment horrors</h3> <div class="card__info"><span>By Isaac Sacolick</span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>17 Dec 2024</span><span>9 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Devops</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Software Deployment</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Software Development</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3621681-0-58180200-1734426085-shutterstock_2070484349-resized.png?w=375" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" latest,video"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/video/3606691/building-python-wheels-to-distribute-your-programs.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span> </div> <h3 class="card__title" id="building-python-wheels-to-distribute-your-programs">Building Python wheels to distribute your programs</h3> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>15 Nov 2024</span><span>6 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Python</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Software Development</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3606691-0-19281700-1731680677-IFW24_039_build_wheel_THUMB.png?w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" latest,video"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/video/3606689/creating-a-pip-install-able-python-package.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span> </div> <h3 class="card__title" id="creating-a-pip-install-able-python-package">Creating a pip install-able Python package</h3> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>14 Nov 2024</span><span>3 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Python</span></span><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Software Development</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/3606689-0-04766500-1731610339-IFW24_038_pip_installable_THUMB.png?w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div><div class="col-4@md col-3@lg suggested-content-various__item suggested-content-various__item--active" data-filter-value=" video"><a class="suggested-content-various__link" href="https://www.infoworld.com/video/3550024/how-to-get-better-web-requests-in-python-with-httpx.html" aria-label="Go to content"><div class="card"> <div class="card__header"> <span class="card__content-type">video</span> </div> <h3 class="card__title" id="how-to-get-better-web-requests-in-python-with-httpx">How to get better web requests in Python with httpx</h3> <div class="card__info"><span></span></div><div class="card__info card__info--light"> <span>07 Oct 2024</span><span>4 mins</span></div> <div class="card__tags"><span class="card__tag"><span class="tag">Python</span></span></div></div> <div class="image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.infoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3550024-0-42985400-1728304252-Youtube-Thumbnails_Template-OLD-2.png?w=444" alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="400px"></div> </a> </div></div></div></div></div></section></div> </div> </article> </main> <div class="container mt-5 sponsored-container"> <div class="col-12 text"> <div class="sponsored-links"> <div class="sponsored_innr_wrap"> <p class="sponsored-links__title" >Sponsored Links</p> <ul class="sponsored-links__list"> <li> <a class="sponsored-links__link" href="http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=6850412568&iu=/8456/IDG.G_B2B_InfoWorld.com">Accelerate impactful results with Elastic on Microsoft Azure. Seamlessly access Elastic Search, Observability, and Security within the Azure portal to quickly derive and act on data insights.</a> </li> <li> <a class="sponsored-links__link" href="http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=6858508033&iu=/8456/IDG.G_B2B_InfoWorld.com">Empower your cybersecurity team with expert insights from Palo Alto Networks.</a> </li> <li> <a class="sponsored-links__link" href="http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=6856108221&iu=/8456/IDG.G_B2B_InfoWorld.com">Secure AI by Design: Unleash the power of AI and keep applications, usage and data secure.</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <svg style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs> <symbol viewBox="0 0 156 57" id="logo-foundry"> <path d="M1.367 47.258v7.355h.912v-3.31h2.646v-.735H2.28v-2.62h3.376v-.69H1.367ZM6.113 51.99V51.9c0-1.61 1.14-2.758 2.646-2.758 1.505 0 2.646 1.149 2.646 2.758v.092c0 1.654-1.14 2.758-2.646 2.758-1.551-.046-2.646-1.196-2.646-2.758Zm4.38 0V51.9c0-1.241-.685-2.069-1.734-2.069-1.095 0-1.733.828-1.733 2.069v.092c0 1.24.684 2.022 1.733 2.022s1.733-.827 1.733-2.022ZM12.727 49.233h.866v.965c.32-.598.821-1.011 1.78-1.057v.827c-1.096.046-1.78.414-1.78 1.747v2.988h-.866v-5.47ZM16.557 49.233h.867v.827c.228-.506.821-.92 1.596-.92.685 0 1.278.276 1.551 1.012.365-.69 1.186-1.011 1.825-1.011.958 0 1.825.597 1.825 2.16v3.356h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-5.424h.045ZM25.5 51.99V51.9c0-1.655 1.05-2.758 2.509-2.758 1.231 0 2.417.735 2.417 2.666v.276h-4.06c.046 1.24.64 1.93 1.734 1.93.821 0 1.323-.322 1.414-.92h.867c-.183 1.104-1.095 1.656-2.281 1.656-1.505-.046-2.6-1.104-2.6-2.758Zm4.06-.597c-.092-1.103-.639-1.563-1.551-1.563-.867 0-1.46.598-1.597 1.563h3.148ZM31.746 49.233h.867v.965c.32-.598.82-1.011 1.779-1.057v.827c-1.095.046-1.78.414-1.78 1.747v2.988h-.866v-5.47ZM36.492 46.61h-.867v7.998h.867v-7.999ZM39.731 54.061l-2.098-4.827h.912l1.642 3.862 1.46-3.862h.867l-2.965 7.263h-.822l1.004-2.436ZM47.483 47.258h-.913v7.4h.913v-7.4ZM49.355 47.258h1.962c2.509 0 3.695 1.563 3.695 3.631v.092c0 2.069-1.186 3.678-3.74 3.678h-1.916v-7.401Zm1.916 6.62c1.87 0 2.828-1.15 2.828-2.943v-.092c0-1.7-.82-2.896-2.828-2.896h-1.003v5.93h1.003ZM56.152 50.978v-.092c0-2.16 1.46-3.769 3.558-3.769 1.46 0 2.783.69 2.965 2.345h-.912c-.228-1.196-1.004-1.655-2.053-1.655-1.688 0-2.645 1.24-2.645 3.034v.091c0 1.84.912 3.034 2.645 3.034 1.597 0 2.28-1.057 2.327-2.344h-2.144v-.736h3.01v.552c0 2.16-1.323 3.264-3.193 3.264-2.235 0-3.558-1.563-3.558-3.724ZM66.734 50.978v-.092c0-2.206 1.46-3.769 3.467-3.769 1.55 0 2.828.828 2.965 2.437h-.867c-.182-1.15-.82-1.701-2.098-1.701-1.505 0-2.554 1.195-2.554 3.033v.092c0 1.885.957 3.034 2.508 3.034 1.186 0 2.053-.597 2.236-1.792h.82c-.273 1.7-1.413 2.528-3.056 2.528-2.098-.046-3.42-1.517-3.42-3.77ZM74.031 51.99V51.9c0-1.61 1.14-2.758 2.646-2.758 1.505 0 2.645 1.149 2.645 2.758v.092c0 1.654-1.14 2.758-2.645 2.758-1.551-.046-2.646-1.196-2.646-2.758Zm4.425 0V51.9c0-1.241-.684-2.069-1.734-2.069-1.094 0-1.733.828-1.733 2.069v.092c0 1.24.684 2.022 1.733 2.022 1.05 0 1.734-.827 1.734-2.022ZM80.647 49.233h.867v.827c.228-.506.82-.92 1.596-.92.684 0 1.278.276 1.551 1.012.365-.69 1.186-1.011 1.825-1.011.958 0 1.824.597 1.824 2.16v3.356h-.866v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-5.424h.045ZM89.995 49.233h.867v.827c.228-.506.82-.92 1.596-.92.684 0 1.277.276 1.55 1.012.366-.69 1.187-1.011 1.825-1.011.958 0 1.825.597 1.825 2.16v3.356h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.684 0-1.414.46-1.414 1.425v3.31h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.684 0-1.414.46-1.414 1.425v3.31h-.867v-5.424h.046ZM99.258 52.636v-3.402h.866v3.402c0 .965.411 1.379 1.232 1.379.776 0 1.46-.506 1.46-1.47V49.28h.866v5.425h-.866v-.92c-.228.506-.821.966-1.688.966-1.049-.046-1.87-.598-1.87-2.115ZM105.413 49.233h.866v.873c.229-.506.822-.965 1.734-.965 1.095 0 1.87.597 1.87 2.16v3.31h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.379-1.277-1.379-.775 0-1.505.506-1.505 1.471v3.264h-.867v-5.332h.046ZM111.434 46.567c0-.322.273-.551.547-.551.319 0 .547.275.547.551a.556.556 0 0 1-.547.552.529.529 0 0 1-.547-.552Zm.136 2.666h.867v5.425h-.867v-5.425ZM113.762 51.99V51.9c0-1.655 1.186-2.758 2.6-2.758 1.14 0 2.144.505 2.326 1.884h-.821c-.137-.873-.73-1.195-1.505-1.195-.958 0-1.734.782-1.734 2.069v.092c0 1.333.73 2.022 1.734 2.022.775 0 1.459-.46 1.551-1.333h.775c-.091 1.15-1.049 2.023-2.326 2.023-1.46 0-2.6-1.058-2.6-2.712ZM119.602 53.139c0-1.241 1.322-1.655 2.691-1.655h.775v-.414c0-.873-.319-1.24-1.14-1.24-.73 0-1.14.321-1.232.965h-.866c.091-1.242 1.094-1.701 2.143-1.701 1.05 0 1.962.413 1.962 1.93v3.586h-.867v-.69c-.41.506-.866.782-1.687.782-1.004 0-1.779-.46-1.779-1.563Zm3.466-.414v-.69h-.73c-1.094 0-1.87.277-1.87 1.058 0 .552.274.92 1.004.92.866.045 1.596-.46 1.596-1.288ZM125.76 53.279v-3.31h-.776v-.736h.776v-1.24h.866v1.24h1.232v.736h-1.232v3.264c0 .505.229.781.685.781.273 0 .456-.046.638-.092v.736a2.563 2.563 0 0 1-.73.091c-1.003-.046-1.459-.643-1.459-1.47ZM129.086 46.567c0-.322.274-.551.547-.551.274 0 .548.275.548.551a.557.557 0 0 1-.548.552.557.557 0 0 1-.547-.552Zm.137 2.666h.866v5.425h-.866v-5.425ZM131.414 51.99V51.9c0-1.61 1.14-2.758 2.646-2.758 1.505 0 2.645 1.149 2.645 2.758v.092c0 1.654-1.14 2.758-2.645 2.758-1.551-.046-2.646-1.196-2.646-2.758Zm4.425 0V51.9c0-1.241-.685-2.069-1.734-2.069-1.094 0-1.733.828-1.733 2.069v.092c0 1.24.684 2.022 1.733 2.022s1.734-.827 1.734-2.022ZM138.03 49.233h.867v.873c.228-.506.821-.965 1.733-.965 1.095 0 1.87.597 1.87 2.16v3.31h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.379-1.277-1.379-.775 0-1.505.506-1.505 1.471v3.264h-.867v-5.332h.046ZM143.73 52.955h.822c.045.644.41 1.057 1.277 1.057.821 0 1.186-.276 1.186-.873 0-.552-.411-.736-1.232-.92-1.414-.275-1.87-.643-1.87-1.608 0-1.012.958-1.517 1.824-1.517.958 0 1.779.413 1.962 1.563h-.821c-.137-.598-.456-.828-1.141-.828-.593 0-1.003.322-1.003.782 0 .505.274.69 1.232.873 1.094.184 1.87.46 1.87 1.609 0 .965-.684 1.655-1.962 1.655-1.322-.046-2.098-.69-2.144-1.793ZM77.225.508c2.874 0 4.562 1.884 4.562 4.597 0 2.666-1.688 4.596-4.562 4.596-2.873 0-4.56-1.93-4.56-4.596 0-2.713 1.641-4.597 4.56-4.597ZM65.047 12.227h-6.25V26.43c0 1.103-.09 2.022-.364 2.758-.639 1.517-2.098 2.114-3.376 2.114-1.505 0-2.919-.551-3.558-2.114-.319-.736-.364-1.655-.364-2.758V12.227H44.84v14.571c0 1.885.182 3.54.775 4.873 1.551 3.585 4.835 5.47 9.442 5.47 4.425 0 7.71-1.885 9.26-5.47.593-1.38.776-2.988.776-4.873V12.227h-.046ZM86.756 17.149c-1.55-3.586-4.835-5.516-9.533-5.516-4.698 0-7.983 1.93-9.534 5.516-.592 1.379-.775 2.988-.775 4.872v14.664h6.25V22.527c0-1.103.09-2.022.364-2.758.639-1.517 2.098-2.252 3.695-2.252 1.596 0 3.01.69 3.695 2.252.319.736.364 1.655.364 2.758v14.204h6.25V22.067c0-1.884-.183-3.539-.776-4.918ZM137.802 12.227h-6.888l8.621 15.858v8.596h6.386v-8.596l8.712-15.858h-6.614l-5.154 9.56-5.063-9.56ZM18.746 12.227H1.367V36.68h6.25v-8.274H17.97v-5.654H7.616v-4.826h11.13v-5.7ZM125.893 36.681h6.66l-3.74-9.01c2.28-1.47 3.603-3.906 3.603-7.124 0-5.195-3.466-8.32-8.119-8.32h-11.586V36.68h6.249V28.96h3.923l3.01 7.722Zm-3.01-19.03c2.326 0 3.33 1.195 3.33 2.896 0 1.838-1.004 2.942-3.33 2.942h-3.923V17.65h3.923ZM99.03 36.681c7.982 0 12.087-4.734 12.087-12.227 0-7.4-4.607-12.227-12.498-12.227h-8.986V36.68h9.396Zm-3.148-18.938h2.6c4.06 0 6.249 2.344 6.249 6.711 0 4.459-2.189 6.711-6.25 6.711h-2.6V17.743ZM19.797 24.452c0 7.355 4.379 12.733 11.677 12.733 7.162 0 11.632-5.24 11.632-12.733 0-7.31-4.334-12.733-11.632-12.733-7.116 0-11.677 5.332-11.677 12.733Zm6.386-.184c0-4.137 2.098-6.803 5.474-6.803 3.101 0 5.2 2.712 5.2 7.17 0 4.046-2.099 6.804-5.383 6.804-3.239 0-5.291-2.758-5.291-7.171Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-video"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4 6.5h16a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V7a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5ZM2 7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h16a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V7Zm11.57 5.857L10 15V9l3.57 2.143a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.714Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-user"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4.5c.925 0 1.512.293 1.87.66.363.375.63.974.63 1.84 0 .84-.264 1.444-.634 1.829-.363.375-.952.671-1.866.671-.914 0-1.503-.296-1.866-.671C9.764 8.444 9.5 7.84 9.5 7c0-.877.263-1.474.62-1.844.348-.36.93-.656 1.88-.656ZM12 3c2.52 0 4 1.64 4 4 0 2.32-1.48 4-4 4S8 9.32 8 7c0-2.36 1.44-4 4-4Zm4.814 13.275C15.772 15.203 14.184 14.5 12 14.5c-2.23 0-3.812.706-4.84 1.771C6.123 17.346 5.5 18.943 5.5 21H4c0-4.72 2.88-8 8-8 5.04 0 8 3.28 8 8h-1.5c0-2.046-.637-3.645-1.686-4.725Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-apple-podcasts"> <path d="M11.432 20.546c-.681-.244-.827-.575-1.107-2.515-.324-2.255-.395-3.65-.207-4.093.25-.586.927-.919 1.873-.922.94-.004 1.624.332 1.874.922.189.441.118 1.838-.207 4.093-.221 1.575-.342 1.974-.647 2.241-.418.37-1.012.473-1.575.274h-.004Zm-2.91-2.314c-2.351-1.157-3.858-3.114-4.406-5.718-.137-.673-.16-2.275-.03-2.893.342-1.655.997-2.95 2.085-4.094C7.739 3.874 9.756 3 12 3c2.222 0 4.231.858 5.761 2.461 1.164 1.21 1.819 2.491 2.154 4.179.114.561.114 2.092.007 2.724a8.091 8.091 0 0 1-3.082 5.04c-.58.437-1.994 1.2-2.222 1.2-.084 0-.092-.087-.053-.438.068-.563.136-.68.456-.814.51-.213 1.378-.831 1.91-1.366a7.27 7.27 0 0 0 1.91-3.363c.198-.784.176-2.527-.044-3.334-.695-2.567-2.787-4.56-5.351-5.093-.746-.153-2.101-.153-2.855 0-2.595.532-4.741 2.625-5.397 5.258-.175.714-.175 2.459 0 3.174.434 1.743 1.561 3.341 3.037 4.293.25.167.512.317.784.449.32.137.388.25.448.814.038.342.03.441-.053.441-.053 0-.441-.167-.852-.365l-.036-.028Zm.031-3.095c-.792-.632-1.491-1.752-1.78-2.851-.176-.664-.176-1.926.007-2.587.48-1.787 1.796-3.172 3.622-3.823.625-.22 2.008-.268 2.778-.1 2.648.588 4.529 3.24 4.165 5.871-.145 1.06-.51 1.931-1.157 2.74-.32.409-1.096 1.095-1.233 1.095-.022 0-.044-.26-.044-.575v-.573l.396-.472c1.492-1.787 1.385-4.282-.244-5.921-.631-.637-1.362-1.012-2.306-1.185-.609-.113-.738-.113-1.377-.007-.97.158-1.722.535-2.39 1.194-1.64 1.618-1.746 4.129-.254 5.917l.393.474v.58c0 .32-.026.58-.057.58-.031 0-.251-.152-.487-.343l-.032-.014Zm2.64-3.107c-.676-.316-1.042-.91-1.05-1.685 0-.696.389-1.304 1.058-1.66.427-.222 1.18-.222 1.606 0 .473.256.828.686.99 1.199.441 1.5-1.15 2.816-2.588 2.144l-.015.002Z" fill="currentColor" /> <path d="M12.114 12.325a1.898 1.898 0 1 0 0-3.795 1.898 1.898 0 0 0 0 3.796ZM12.298 13.06c.215.025.428.068.635.13a2.3 2.3 0 0 1 .636.318c.168.121.29.248.366.401.076.153.114.336.137.636.015.3.015.713-.053 1.491a53.146 53.146 0 0 1-.313 2.636c-.106.726-.182 1.05-.281 1.286a1.152 1.152 0 0 1-.845.738 1.83 1.83 0 0 1-.441.038 1.893 1.893 0 0 1-.442-.038c-.174-.038-.401-.106-.57-.243-.176-.137-.29-.335-.381-.594-.091-.259-.16-.57-.251-1.195a66.213 66.213 0 0 1-.29-2.26 18.148 18.148 0 0 1-.112-1.522c-.006-.328.008-.491.044-.647.036-.15.098-.291.183-.419a1.389 1.389 0 0 1 .661-.504c.157-.06.32-.106.485-.137.197-.038.426-.075.543-.091a.596.596 0 0 1 .248 0l.04-.024Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-arrow-up-right-from-square"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m19.19 3.75-9.72 9.72-.53.53L10 15.06l.53-.53 9.72-9.72v4.94h1.5V3a.747.747 0 0 0-.75-.75h-6.75v1.5h4.94ZM4 5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v14c0 .138.112.25.25.25h14a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V11.717h1.5V20A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18 21.75H4A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.25 20V6c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75H12.283v1.5H4Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-calendar"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20 5.5H4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v2.25h17V6a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM3.5 18V9.75h17V18a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H4a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5ZM4 4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4Zm5.42 10.292c0 .75.198 1.092.696 1.092.48 0 .666-.354.666-1.098v-.156c0-.75-.198-1.098-.678-1.098-.486 0-.684.348-.684 1.092v.168Zm2.712-.03c0 1.38-.804 2.172-2.058 2.172-1.236 0-2.004-.768-2.004-2.136v-.168c0-1.374.882-2.13 2.028-2.13 1.14 0 2.034.678 2.034 2.1v.162Zm3.254 2.094h-1.362v-2.952l-.792.474V12.75l.984-.684h1.17v4.29Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-caret-down"> <path d="m6 8 4.3 7.1c.8 1.3 2.7 1.3 3.4 0L18 8H6Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-circle-bars"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.287 5.833C16.902 4.408 14.815 3.5 12 3.5c-2.87 0-4.952.91-6.32 2.329C4.303 7.256 3.5 9.353 3.5 12c0 2.58.819 4.684 2.217 6.134C7.107 19.574 9.196 20.5 12 20.5c2.804 0 4.893-.926 6.283-2.366C19.681 16.684 20.5 14.58 20.5 12c0-2.636-.822-4.735-2.213-6.167ZM22 12c0-5.9-3.7-10-10-10C5.6 2 2 6.1 2 12c0 5.8 3.7 10 10 10s10-4.2 10-10ZM7 10.75v-1.5h10v1.5H7Zm0 2.5v1.5h10v-1.5H7Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-circle-chevron-down"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2ZM8.326 9.97l3.536 3.536a.25.25 0 0 0 .353 0l3.536-3.535 1.06 1.06-3.535 3.536a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.475 0L7.266 11.03l1.06-1.06Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-circle-chevron-left"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2Zm1.773 6.53-3.536 3.536a.25.25 0 0 0 0 .353l3.536 3.536-1.061 1.06-3.536-3.535a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0-2.475l3.536-3.535 1.06 1.06Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-circle-chevron-right"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2ZM9.712 8.53l3.535 3.536a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .353l-3.535 3.536 1.06 1.06 3.536-3.535a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0-2.475L10.773 7.47 9.712 8.53Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-circle-chevron-up"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.5c2.815 0 4.902.908 6.287 2.333C19.678 7.265 20.5 9.364 20.5 12c0 2.58-.819 4.684-2.217 6.134-1.39 1.44-3.479 2.366-6.283 2.366-2.804 0-4.893-.926-6.283-2.366C4.319 16.684 3.5 14.58 3.5 12c0-2.647.803-4.744 2.18-6.171C7.048 4.41 9.13 3.5 12 3.5ZM12 2c6.3 0 10 4.1 10 10 0 5.8-3.7 10-10 10S2 17.8 2 12C2 6.1 5.6 2 12 2Zm3.752 12.53-3.536-3.536a.25.25 0 0 0-.353 0l-3.536 3.535-1.06-1.06 3.535-3.536a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.475 0l3.536 3.536-1.061 1.06Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-circle-xmark"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.287 5.833C16.902 4.408 14.815 3.5 12 3.5c-2.87 0-4.952.91-6.32 2.329C4.303 7.256 3.5 9.353 3.5 12c0 2.58.819 4.684 2.217 6.134C7.107 19.574 9.196 20.5 12 20.5c2.804 0 4.893-.926 6.283-2.366C19.681 16.684 20.5 14.58 20.5 12c0-2.636-.822-4.735-2.213-6.167ZM22 12c0-5.9-3.7-10-10-10C5.6 2 2 6.1 2 12c0 5.8 3.7 10 10 10s10-4.2 10-10Zm-9.998-1.069 3-3 1.06 1.061-3 3 3.01 3.009-1.062 1.06-3.008-3.008-3.01 3.01-1.061-1.06 3.01-3.01L7.94 8.99 9 7.93l3.002 3.002Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-chevron-down"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m11.776 14.42-4.95-4.95-1.06 1.061 4.95 4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 2.474 0l4.95-4.95-1.06-1.06-4.95 4.95a.25.25 0 0 1-.354 0Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-chevron-left"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m10.08 11.87 4.95-4.95-1.061-1.06-4.95 4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.474l4.95 4.95 1.06-1.06-4.95-4.95a.25.25 0 0 1 0-.354Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-chevron-right"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.42 12.224-4.95 4.95 1.061 1.06 4.95-4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0-2.474l-4.95-4.95-1.06 1.06 4.95 4.95a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-chevron-up"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m12.13 10.08 4.95 4.95 1.06-1.061-4.95-4.95a1.75 1.75 0 0 0-2.474 0l-4.95 4.95 1.06 1.06 4.95-4.95a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-globe"> <path d="M19.4 4.8C17.6 3 15 2 12 2 8.9 2 6.4 3 4.6 4.8 2.9 6.6 2 9 2 12c0 2.9.9 5.4 2.6 7.2C6.4 21 9 22 12 22s5.6-1 7.4-2.8c1.7-1.8 2.6-4.3 2.6-7.2 0-2.9-.9-5.4-2.6-7.2Zm1.1 6.4H17c-.1-2.6-.5-4.8-1.3-6.5-.1-.3-.3-.6-.5-.8 1.2.4 2.2 1 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.5 2 3.3 2.2 5.5ZM12 20.5c-.9 0-1.7-.7-2.3-2-.7-1.4-1.1-3.4-1.2-5.8h7c-.1 2.3-.5 4.4-1.2 5.8-.6 1.3-1.4 2-2.3 2Zm-3.5-9.3c.1-2.3.5-4.3 1.2-5.8.6-1.3 1.4-1.9 2.3-1.9.9 0 1.7.7 2.3 1.9.7 1.4 1.1 3.4 1.2 5.8h-7ZM5.7 5.8C6.5 5 7.5 4.4 8.8 4c-.2.2-.4.5-.5.8-.8 1.6-1.2 3.8-1.3 6.4H3.5c.2-2.2.9-4 2.2-5.4Zm-2.2 6.9H7c.1 2.6.5 4.8 1.3 6.4.2.3.3.6.5.8-1.2-.4-2.2-1-3.1-1.9-1.3-1.2-2-3.1-2.2-5.3Zm14.8 5.4c-.8.9-1.9 1.5-3.1 1.9.2-.2.3-.5.5-.8.8-1.6 1.2-3.8 1.3-6.4h3.5c-.2 2.1-.9 4-2.2 5.3Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-google-podcasts"> <path d="M12 6.9c-.606 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.063V4.562c0-.587.492-1.062 1.098-1.062.606 0 1.098.475 1.098 1.062v1.275c0 .587-.492 1.062-1.098 1.062ZM12 15.826c-.606 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.063V9.24c0-.587.492-1.062 1.098-1.062.606 0 1.098.475 1.098 1.062v5.524c0 .587-.492 1.063-1.098 1.063ZM10.902 19.438c0 .587.492 1.062 1.098 1.062.606 0 1.098-.476 1.098-1.062v-1.275c0-.587-.492-1.063-1.098-1.063-.606 0-1.098.476-1.098 1.063v1.275ZM8.049 17.098c-.607 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.063v-1.274c0-.587.491-1.063 1.098-1.063.606 0 1.097.476 1.097 1.063v1.274c0 .587-.49 1.063-1.097 1.063ZM14.854 9.24c0 .586.49 1.062 1.097 1.062s1.098-.476 1.098-1.063V7.964c0-.586-.491-1.062-1.098-1.062-.606 0-1.097.476-1.097 1.062V9.24ZM8.049 12.429c-.607 0-1.098-.476-1.098-1.062V7.542c0-.587.491-1.062 1.098-1.062.606 0 1.097.475 1.097 1.062v3.825c0 .586-.49 1.062-1.097 1.062ZM14.854 16.466c0 .587.49 1.062 1.097 1.062s1.098-.475 1.098-1.062V12.64c0-.586-.491-1.062-1.098-1.062-.606 0-1.097.476-1.097 1.062v3.825ZM4.098 13.704C3.49 13.704 3 13.228 3 12.64v-1.274c0-.587.491-1.063 1.098-1.063.606 0 1.097.476 1.097 1.063v1.274c0 .587-.491 1.063-1.097 1.063ZM18.805 12.641c0 .587.491 1.063 1.097 1.063.607 0 1.098-.476 1.098-1.063v-1.274c0-.587-.491-1.063-1.098-1.063-.606 0-1.097.476-1.097 1.063v1.274Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-layer-group"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m6.09 7.984 5.672 3.166a.5.5 0 0 0 .486 0l5.665-3.132-5.672-3.166a.5.5 0 0 0-.485 0L6.09 7.983Zm-1.546.855 6.487 3.62a2 2 0 0 0 1.943.005l6.482-3.585.055-.03.703-.389a.5.5 0 0 0 .002-.874l-.702-.392-.054-.03-6.488-3.621a2 2 0 0 0-1.942-.004L4.548 7.123l-.055.03-.704.39a.5.5 0 0 0-.001.873l.701.392.055.03Zm2.254 6.758-1.543-.861-.706.39-.055.03-.703.39a.5.5 0 0 0-.002.873l.702.392.054.03h.001l6.487 3.621a2 2 0 0 0 1.942.004l6.482-3.584.055-.03.704-.39a.5.5 0 0 0 .002-.873l-.702-.392-.055-.03-.711-.398-1.546.855.71.397-5.665 3.133a.5.5 0 0 1-.485-.001l-5.672-3.166.706-.39Zm-1.543-4.861 1.543.86-.706.391 5.672 3.166a.5.5 0 0 0 .485 0l5.666-3.132-.712-.397 1.547-.855.71.397h.001l.055.031.702.392a.5.5 0 0 1-.002.874l-.704.389-.054.03-6.483 3.585a2 2 0 0 1-1.942-.004l-6.487-3.621-.055-.03-.702-.393a.5.5 0 0 1 .002-.874l.703-.389.055-.03.706-.39Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-magnifying-glass"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.5 4.5c1.726 0 2.943.538 3.726 1.319.785.783 1.274 1.952 1.274 3.484 0 1.495-.486 2.669-1.278 3.464-.787.792-2.006 1.34-3.722 1.34-1.716 0-2.935-.548-3.722-1.34-.792-.795-1.278-1.969-1.278-3.464 0-1.543.48-2.71 1.253-3.488C6.523 5.04 7.736 4.5 9.5 4.5Zm0-1.5C13.595 3 16 5.584 16 9.303c0 3.656-2.405 6.303-6.5 6.303-4.095 0-6.5-2.647-6.5-6.303C3 5.584 5.34 3 9.5 3Zm6.405 11.845a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l5.5 5.5 1.06-1.06-5.5-5.5Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-play"> <path d="m7 20 10.002-6.155c1.374-.846 1.374-2.844 0-3.69L7 4v16Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-podcast"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.75 2.25v19.5h-1.5V2.25h1.5Zm3 17.5V4.25h-1.5v15.5h1.5Zm-6-12.5v9.5h-1.5v-9.5h1.5Zm12 3v3.5h-1.5v-3.5h1.5Zm-3 5.5v-7.5h-1.5v7.5h1.5Zm-13-4.25c.473 0 .75.307.75.75 0 .435-.277.75-.75.75S2 12.685 2 12.25c0-.443.27-.75.75-.75Zm19.25.75c0-.443-.277-.75-.75-.75-.48 0-.75.307-.75.75 0 .435.277.75.75.75s.75-.315.75-.75Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-quote"> <path d="M0 15.224v.147C0 18.375 2.32 20.5 5.366 20.5c3.045 0 5.22-2.125 5.22-5.13v-.146c0-2.345-1.305-4.103-3.408-4.836L9.208 3.5H3.77l-2.755 7.62C.29 12.88 0 14.126 0 15.225Zm13.414 0v.147c0 3.004 2.32 5.129 5.365 5.129 3.046 0 5.221-2.125 5.221-5.13v-.146c0-2.345-1.305-4.103-3.408-4.836l2.03-6.888h-5.438l-2.755 7.62c-.725 1.76-1.015 3.005-1.015 4.104Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-rss"> <path d="M5.5 17c.945 0 1.5.615 1.5 1.5 0 .87-.555 1.5-1.5 1.5S4 19.37 4 18.5c0-.885.54-1.5 1.5-1.5Z" fill="currentColor" /> <path d="M18.405 20v.05H19.159V20A15.159 15.159 0 0 0 4 4.84h-.05V5.596H4a14.405 14.405 0 0 1 14.405 14.404Z" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width=".5" /> <path d="M12.06 19.997v.1h.568v-.1A8.628 8.628 0 0 0 4 11.37h-.1v.569H4a8.06 8.06 0 0 1 8.06 8.06Z" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width=".5" /> </symbol> <symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="icon-soundcloud"> <path d="M7 17h1.25V9.128a3.214 3.214 0 0 0-1.25.69V17Zm-2.5-5.325v5.316l.08.009h1.17v-5.334H4.58l-.08.009ZM2 14.332c0 .968.504 1.808 1.25 2.276V12.06A2.675 2.675 0 0 0 2 14.332ZM9.5 17h1.25V9.475A3.12 3.12 0 0 0 9.5 9.03V17Zm9.92-5.333h-.704c.036-.218.058-.439.058-.667 0-2.21-1.733-4-3.87-4-1.16 0-2.195.534-2.904 1.37V17h7.42c1.424 0 2.58-1.194 2.58-2.668 0-1.472-1.156-2.665-2.58-2.665Z" fill="currentColor" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M10.125 5.625a4.501 4.501 0 0 1-9 0 4.501 4.501 0 0 1 9 0Zm0 0"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.098 6.102c.004-.008.004-.016.004-.02 0 .004 0 .012-.004.02ZM1.148 6.078c0 .012.004.02.004.027 0-.007-.004-.015-.004-.027ZM6.234 6.816h1.164l.184-1.183H6.234v-.645c0-.492.16-.926.621-.926h.739V3.027c-.13-.015-.407-.054-.926-.054-1.082 0-1.715.57-1.715 1.875v.785H3.84v1.183h1.113v3.254c.219.032.442.055.672.055.207 0 .41-.02.61-.047Zm0 0"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-messenger" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M2.25 6.75 4.5 4.5l2.25.75L9 4.5 6.75 6.75 4.5 6Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M5.625 1.125c-2.484 0-4.5 1.922-4.5 4.297 0 1.332.5 2.414 1.5 3.203v1.5l1.406-.938c.657.094 1.059.188 1.594.188 2.484 0 4.5-1.582 4.5-3.953 0-2.375-2.016-4.297-4.5-4.297Zm0 0"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 22.5 22.5"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:1;" d="M 6.601562 18.332031 L 2.933594 18.332031 L 2.933594 7.332031 L 6.601562 7.332031 Z M 4.765625 5.867188 C 3.753906 5.867188 2.933594 5.042969 2.933594 4.03125 C 2.933594 3.019531 3.753906 2.199219 4.765625 2.199219 C 5.777344 2.199219 6.601562 3.023438 6.601562 4.03125 C 6.601562 5.042969 5.777344 5.867188 4.765625 5.867188 Z M 19.800781 18.332031 L 16.273438 18.332031 L 16.273438 12.980469 C 16.273438 11.703125 16.25 10.0625 14.441406 10.0625 C 12.605469 10.0625 12.324219 11.453125 12.324219 12.886719 L 12.324219 18.332031 L 8.800781 18.332031 L 8.800781 7.324219 L 12.183594 7.324219 L 12.183594 8.828125 L 12.230469 8.828125 C 12.703125 7.964844 13.851562 7.050781 15.570312 7.050781 C 19.140625 7.050781 19.800781 9.332031 19.800781 12.296875 C 19.800781 12.296875 19.800781 18.332031 19.800781 18.332031 Z M 19.800781 18.332031 "/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-email" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10"> <path stroke-width=".75" d="M10.125 9.375h-8.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75v-6a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h8.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v6a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75Zm0 0"/><path stroke-width=".75" d="M1.39 2.434 6 5.625l4.61-3.191"/> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-x" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill="currentColor"><path d="M10.277 10.5H8.082a.752.752 0 0 1-.613-.316l-5.93-8.329a.225.225 0 0 1 .184-.355h2.195c.242 0 .473.117.613.316l5.93 8.329a.225.225 0 0 1-.184.355Zm-2.195-.75h1.176l-5.34-7.5H2.742Zm0 0"/><path d="m6.707 5.52 3.387-4.02h-.977L6.254 4.883ZM5.117 6.234 1.507 10.5h1L5.57 6.867Zm0 0"/></g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-print" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M3.375 8.625h-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75v-3a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h8.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-1.5M3.375 1.875h5.25v2.25h-5.25Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M3.375 7.125h5.25v3h-5.25Zm0 0"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M3 5.625a.375.375 0 1 1-.75 0 .375.375 0 0 1 .75 0Zm0 0"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M7.984 6.738c-.129-.07-.765-.406-.882-.453-.118-.047-.207-.07-.293.07a8.182 8.182 0 0 1-.407.543c-.074.094-.152.106-.28.036-.13-.07-.548-.215-1.04-.692a4.189 4.189 0 0 1-.719-.96c-.074-.141-.008-.216.059-.286.058-.062.129-.164.191-.242.067-.082.086-.14.13-.234.046-.094.023-.172-.009-.243-.035-.07-.293-.757-.398-1.035-.106-.27-.215-.234-.293-.238C3.969 3 3.883 3 3.797 3a.456.456 0 0 0-.344.176C3.332 3.312 3 3.648 3 4.336c0 .684.46 1.344.527 1.437.063.094.91 1.5 2.207 2.102.309.145.547.23.735.293.308.105.593.09.816.055.246-.04.762-.336.871-.66.106-.325.106-.606.074-.665-.03-.058-.117-.09-.246-.16Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M5.625 1.125a4.501 4.501 0 0 0-4.5 4.5c0 .973.313 1.867.836 2.605l-.649 1.801 1.989-.558c.68.41 1.472.652 2.324.652a4.501 4.501 0 0 0 0-9Zm0 0"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-telegram" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:1;" d="M 15.226562 2.238281 C 15.011719 2.246094 14.8125 2.308594 14.636719 2.378906 C 14.476562 2.441406 13.894531 2.6875 12.972656 3.074219 C 12.050781 3.460938 10.828125 3.972656 9.523438 4.523438 C 6.914062 5.617188 3.984375 6.851562 2.484375 7.484375 C 2.433594 7.503906 2.222656 7.570312 1.992188 7.746094 C 1.761719 7.921875 1.503906 8.308594 1.503906 8.726562 C 1.503906 9.066406 1.671875 9.410156 1.875 9.609375 C 2.082031 9.808594 2.289062 9.898438 2.460938 9.96875 L 2.460938 9.964844 C 3.046875 10.199219 4.792969 10.898438 5.210938 11.066406 C 5.355469 11.507812 5.988281 13.402344 6.140625 13.875 C 6.246094 14.214844 6.347656 14.433594 6.492188 14.617188 C 6.566406 14.707031 6.652344 14.789062 6.757812 14.855469 C 6.796875 14.882812 6.84375 14.902344 6.886719 14.917969 C 6.894531 14.921875 6.902344 14.921875 6.90625 14.925781 L 6.890625 14.921875 C 6.902344 14.925781 6.914062 14.933594 6.925781 14.9375 C 6.949219 14.945312 6.964844 14.945312 6.992188 14.953125 C 7.097656 14.984375 7.199219 15.003906 7.292969 15.003906 C 7.699219 15.003906 7.949219 14.78125 7.949219 14.785156 L 7.96875 14.769531 L 9.726562 13.28125 L 11.882812 15.277344 C 11.921875 15.332031 12.230469 15.75 12.945312 15.75 C 13.371094 15.75 13.710938 15.539062 13.925781 15.316406 C 14.140625 15.097656 14.273438 14.871094 14.335938 14.5625 C 14.382812 14.3125 16.449219 3.949219 16.449219 3.949219 L 16.445312 3.96875 C 16.507812 3.679688 16.527344 3.402344 16.453125 3.121094 C 16.375 2.835938 16.171875 2.5625 15.925781 2.417969 C 15.675781 2.273438 15.445312 2.230469 15.226562 2.238281 Z M 14.929688 3.878906 C 14.847656 4.289062 13 13.578125 12.886719 14.160156 L 9.773438 11.28125 L 7.667969 13.058594 L 8.25 10.78125 C 8.25 10.78125 12.273438 6.710938 12.515625 6.472656 C 12.710938 6.285156 12.75 6.21875 12.75 6.152344 C 12.75 6.0625 12.703125 6 12.601562 6 C 12.507812 6 12.378906 6.089844 12.3125 6.132812 C 11.453125 6.667969 7.800781 8.75 6.003906 9.769531 C 5.894531 9.726562 4.273438 9.074219 3.398438 8.726562 C 4.953125 8.070312 7.621094 6.949219 10.105469 5.90625 C 11.40625 5.355469 12.628906 4.84375 13.550781 4.457031 C 14.332031 4.128906 14.738281 3.960938 14.929688 3.878906 Z M 12.863281 14.269531 C 12.863281 14.269531 12.867188 14.269531 12.867188 14.269531 C 12.867188 14.269531 12.863281 14.273438 12.863281 14.273438 C 12.863281 14.269531 12.863281 14.273438 12.863281 14.269531 Z M 12.863281 14.269531 "/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-reddit" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="none" stroke="currentcoLOR" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M5.625 3.383c-2.5 0-4.5 1.52-4.5 3.375s2 3.375 4.5 3.375 4.5-1.52 4.5-3.375c0-1.856-2-3.375-4.5-3.375Zm0 0"/><path fill="currentcoLOR" d="M4.5 6A.75.75 0 1 1 3 6a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM8.25 6a.75.75 0 1 1-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM5.625 8.25c-.727 0-1.488-.375-1.875-.75.215.7 1.02 1.5 1.875 1.5s1.66-.75 1.875-1.5c-.387.43-1.148.75-1.875.75Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentcoLOR" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M1.105 6.492c-.855-.46-.89-1.496-.46-2.035.43-.48 1.386-.43 1.792.137M8.813 4.594c.414-.57 1.363-.617 1.792-.133.43.535.395 1.57-.46 2.031"/><path fill="currentcoLOR" d="M9.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentcoLOR" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M5.625 3.281V2.25c0-.691.48-1.125 1.125-1.125s1.191.75 2.531.75h.469"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-gnews" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:1;" d="M 1.5 1.5 L 1.5 15 C 1.5 15.828125 2.175781 16.5 3 16.5 L 12 16.5 L 16.5 12 L 16.5 1.5 L 15 3 L 13.5 1.5 L 12 3 L 10.5 1.5 L 9 3 L 7.5 1.5 L 6 3 L 4.5 1.5 L 3 3 Z M 4.5 3.375 C 4.5 3.375 5.25 4.5 6 4.5 C 6.726562 4.5 7.5 3.375 7.5 3.375 C 7.5 3.375 8.226562 4.5 9 4.5 C 9.726562 4.5 10.5 3.375 10.5 3.375 C 10.5 3.375 11.273438 4.5 12 4.5 C 12.703125 4.5 13.5 3.375 13.5 3.375 C 13.5 3.375 14.273438 4.5 15 4.5 L 15 12 L 9.75 12 L 9.75 12.75 L 12 12.75 L 12 13.5 L 9.75 13.5 L 9.75 14.25 L 12 14.25 L 12 15 L 3 15 L 3 4.5 C 3.703125 4.5 4.5 3.375 4.5 3.375 Z M 3.75 5.25 L 3.75 6.75 L 14.25 6.75 L 14.25 5.25 Z M 3.75 7.5 L 3.75 12.75 L 9 12.75 L 9 7.5 Z M 9.75 7.5 L 9.75 8.25 L 14.25 8.25 L 14.25 7.5 Z M 5.25 8.25 L 5.25 9 L 6 8.25 L 7.5 8.25 L 8.25 9 L 6.75 9 L 6.75 10.5 L 7.5 9.75 L 8.25 9.75 L 8.25 11.25 L 7.5 12 L 5.25 12 L 4.5 11.25 L 4.5 9 Z M 6.75 10.5 L 6 11.25 L 7.5 11.25 L 7.5 10.5 Z M 6 11.25 L 6 9 L 5.25 9 L 5.25 11.25 Z M 9.75 9 L 9.75 9.75 L 14.25 9.75 L 14.25 9 Z M 9.75 10.5 L 9.75 11.25 L 14.25 11.25 L 14.25 10.5 Z M 3.75 13.5 L 3.75 14.25 L 9 14.25 L 9 13.5 Z M 3.75 13.5 "/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M3.578 10.125h4.094a2.452 2.452 0 0 0 2.453-2.453V3.578a2.452 2.452 0 0 0-2.453-2.453H3.578a2.452 2.452 0 0 0-2.453 2.453v4.094a2.452 2.452 0 0 0 2.453 2.453Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M7.875 5.625a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-4.501-.001 2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4.501.001Zm0 0"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M9 2.625a.375.375 0 1 1-.75 0 .375.375 0 0 1 .75 0Zm0 0"/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:currentColor;fill-opacity:1;" d="M 6 2.25 C 3.929688 2.25 2.25 3.929688 2.25 6 L 2.25 12 C 2.25 14.070312 3.929688 15.75 6 15.75 L 12 15.75 C 14.070312 15.75 15.75 14.070312 15.75 12 L 15.75 6 C 15.75 3.929688 14.070312 2.25 12 2.25 Z M 13.5 3.75 C 13.914062 3.75 14.25 4.085938 14.25 4.5 C 14.25 4.914062 13.914062 5.25 13.5 5.25 C 13.085938 5.25 12.75 4.914062 12.75 4.5 C 12.75 4.085938 13.085938 3.75 13.5 3.75 Z M 9 5.25 C 11.070312 5.25 12.75 6.929688 12.75 9 C 12.75 11.070312 11.070312 12.75 9 12.75 C 6.929688 12.75 5.25 11.070312 5.25 9 C 5.25 6.929688 6.929688 5.25 9 5.25 Z M 9 6.75 C 7.757812 6.75 6.75 7.757812 6.75 9 C 6.75 10.242188 7.757812 11.25 9 11.25 C 10.242188 11.25 11.25 10.242188 11.25 9 C 11.25 7.757812 10.242188 6.75 9 6.75 Z M 9 6.75 "/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-xing" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path stroke-width=".75" d="M4.223 7.125H2.828a.204.204 0 0 1-.176-.086.192.192 0 0 1 0-.2l1.606-2.425v-.008l-.824-1.504c-.04-.07-.043-.14-.008-.195.035-.055.101-.082.183-.082h1.36c.207 0 .308.129.379.242 0 0 .832 1.531.84 1.54-.055.093-1.594 2.468-1.594 2.468-.07.121-.168.25-.371.25ZM10.098 1.406 6.844 6.488c-.004.004-.004.008 0 .008l2.16 3.344c.039.074.039.144.004.203-.035.055-.102.082-.184.082H7.47c-.207 0-.313-.133-.38-.246 0 0-2.167-3.375-2.175-3.383.098-.164 3.27-5.125 3.27-5.125.07-.125.16-.246.363-.246h1.371c.082 0 .145.027.18.082.035.055.035.129 0 .2Zm0 0"/></g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-spotify" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M7.418 8.008c-.07 0-.137-.035-.207-.07-.66-.38-1.457-.586-2.32-.586-.485 0-.97.066-1.418.171-.07 0-.176.036-.207.036a.273.273 0 0 1-.278-.278c0-.172.102-.277.242-.312a6.972 6.972 0 0 1 1.696-.207c.969 0 1.867.242 2.629.691.105.07.175.137.175.313a.338.338 0 0 1-.312.242Zm.484-1.176c-.105 0-.172-.035-.242-.07-.726-.45-1.73-.727-2.875-.727a5.7 5.7 0 0 0-1.453.172c-.102.035-.137.035-.207.035a.344.344 0 0 1-.344-.344c0-.21.102-.312.274-.382a6.463 6.463 0 0 1 1.765-.243c1.18 0 2.32.278 3.22.832.14.067.21.207.21.344-.004.207-.14.383-.348.383Zm.555-1.387c-.105 0-.14-.035-.242-.07-.832-.484-2.078-.762-3.29-.762-.624 0-1.245.07-1.8.211-.07 0-.137.031-.242.031-.242.036-.414-.171-.414-.414 0-.242.136-.378.312-.414.656-.207 1.348-.277 2.145-.277 1.316 0 2.699.277 3.738.867a.439.439 0 0 1 .242.414c-.035.242-.207.414-.449.414Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M5.625 1.125a4.491 4.491 0 0 0-4.5 4.5c0 2.492 2.008 4.5 4.5 4.5s4.5-2.008 4.5-4.5-2.008-4.5-4.5-4.5Zm0 0"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M4.5 7.5V3.75l3.75 1.875Zm0 0"/><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width=".75" d="M10.668 8.098a1.223 1.223 0 0 1-1.02 1c-.812.12-2.156.277-3.648.277-1.496 0-2.836-.156-3.648-.277a1.223 1.223 0 0 1-1.02-1 14.184 14.184 0 0 1-.207-2.473c0-1.059.105-1.902.207-2.473a1.224 1.224 0 0 1 1.016-1A25.369 25.369 0 0 1 6 1.875c1.504 0 2.84.156 3.648.277.516.075.926.477 1.02 1 .102.57.207 1.414.207 2.473s-.105 1.898-.207 2.473Zm0 0"/> </symbol> </defs> </svg>  <footer class="footer"> <div class="container footer__container"> <div class="grid footer__content"> <div class="col-12 col-9@lg grid grid--cols-9@lg footer__main"> <div class="col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg footer__menu"> <details class="accordion" data-accordion-enabled="mobile" data-accordion-expanded="desktop"> <summary data-accordion-summary class="accordion__summary"> <div class="accordion__title"> <div class="footer__menu-title">About</div> </div> <div class="accordion__icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="accordion__content" data-accordion-content> <nav data-content aria-label="About navigation menu"> <ul class="footer__menu-items"> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/about-us/" class="footer__menu-link">About us</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/our-brands/infoworld/" class="footer__menu-link">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/contact-us/" class="footer__menu-link">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/work-here/" class="footer__menu-link">Foundry Careers</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/contact-us/#republication-permissions" class="footer__menu-link">Reprints</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="/newsletters/signup/" class="footer__menu-link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/brandposts/" class="footer__menu-link">BrandPosts</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </details> </div> <div class="col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg footer__menu"> <details class="accordion" data-accordion-enabled="mobile" data-accordion-expanded="desktop"> <summary data-accordion-summary class="accordion__summary"> <div class="accordion__title"> <div class="footer__menu-title">Policies</div> </div> <div class="accordion__icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="accordion__content" data-accordion-content> <nav data-content aria-label="Policies navigation menu"> <ul class="footer__menu-items"> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/" class="footer__menu-link">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/privacy-policy/" class="footer__menu-link">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/cookie-policy/" class="footer__menu-link">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/copyright-notice/" class="footer__menu-link">Copyright Notice</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/member-preferences/" class="footer__menu-link">Member Preferences</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/about-adchoices/" class="footer__menu-link">About AdChoices</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/e-commerce-affiliate-relationships/" class="footer__menu-link">E-commerce Affiliate Relationships</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/your-california-privacy-rights/" class="footer__menu-link">Your California Privacy Rights</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a class="ccpa-btn eea-consent-ui footer__menu-link">Privacy Settings</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </details> </div> <div class="col-12 col-6@md col-3@lg footer__menu"> <details class="accordion" data-accordion-enabled="mobile" data-accordion-expanded="desktop"> <summary data-accordion-summary class="accordion__summary"> <div class="accordion__title"> <div class="footer__menu-title">Our Network</div> </div> <div class="accordion__icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="#icon-circle-chevron-down"></use> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="accordion__content" data-accordion-content> <nav data-content aria-label="Our Network navigation menu"> <ul class="footer__menu-items"> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cio.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">CIO</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">Computerworld</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.csoonline.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">CSO</a> </li> <li class="footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/" target="_blank" class="footer__menu-link">Network World</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </details> </div> <div class="col-12 col-9@lg footer__logo-container"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Go to Foundry website"> <svg width="156" height="57" viewBox="0 0 156 57" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.367 47.258v7.355h.912v-3.31h2.646v-.735H2.28v-2.62h3.376v-.69H1.367ZM6.113 51.99V51.9c0-1.61 1.14-2.758 2.646-2.758 1.505 0 2.646 1.149 2.646 2.758v.092c0 1.654-1.14 2.758-2.646 2.758-1.551-.046-2.646-1.196-2.646-2.758Zm4.38 0V51.9c0-1.241-.685-2.069-1.734-2.069-1.095 0-1.733.828-1.733 2.069v.092c0 1.24.684 2.022 1.733 2.022s1.733-.827 1.733-2.022ZM12.727 49.233h.866v.965c.32-.598.821-1.011 1.78-1.057v.827c-1.096.046-1.78.414-1.78 1.747v2.988h-.866v-5.47ZM16.557 49.233h.867v.827c.228-.506.821-.92 1.596-.92.685 0 1.278.276 1.551 1.012.365-.69 1.186-1.011 1.825-1.011.958 0 1.825.597 1.825 2.16v3.356h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-5.424h.045ZM25.5 51.99V51.9c0-1.655 1.05-2.758 2.509-2.758 1.231 0 2.417.735 2.417 2.666v.276h-4.06c.046 1.24.64 1.93 1.734 1.93.821 0 1.323-.322 1.414-.92h.867c-.183 1.104-1.095 1.656-2.281 1.656-1.505-.046-2.6-1.104-2.6-2.758Zm4.06-.597c-.092-1.103-.639-1.563-1.551-1.563-.867 0-1.46.598-1.597 1.563h3.148ZM31.746 49.233h.867v.965c.32-.598.82-1.011 1.779-1.057v.827c-1.095.046-1.78.414-1.78 1.747v2.988h-.866v-5.47ZM36.492 46.61h-.867v7.998h.867v-7.999ZM39.731 54.061l-2.098-4.827h.912l1.642 3.862 1.46-3.862h.867l-2.965 7.263h-.822l1.004-2.436ZM47.483 47.258h-.913v7.4h.913v-7.4ZM49.355 47.258h1.962c2.509 0 3.695 1.563 3.695 3.631v.092c0 2.069-1.186 3.678-3.74 3.678h-1.916v-7.401Zm1.916 6.62c1.87 0 2.828-1.15 2.828-2.943v-.092c0-1.7-.82-2.896-2.828-2.896h-1.003v5.93h1.003ZM56.152 50.978v-.092c0-2.16 1.46-3.769 3.558-3.769 1.46 0 2.783.69 2.965 2.345h-.912c-.228-1.196-1.004-1.655-2.053-1.655-1.688 0-2.645 1.24-2.645 3.034v.091c0 1.84.912 3.034 2.645 3.034 1.597 0 2.28-1.057 2.327-2.344h-2.144v-.736h3.01v.552c0 2.16-1.323 3.264-3.193 3.264-2.235 0-3.558-1.563-3.558-3.724ZM66.734 50.978v-.092c0-2.206 1.46-3.769 3.467-3.769 1.55 0 2.828.828 2.965 2.437h-.867c-.182-1.15-.82-1.701-2.098-1.701-1.505 0-2.554 1.195-2.554 3.033v.092c0 1.885.957 3.034 2.508 3.034 1.186 0 2.053-.597 2.236-1.792h.82c-.273 1.7-1.413 2.528-3.056 2.528-2.098-.046-3.42-1.517-3.42-3.77ZM74.031 51.99V51.9c0-1.61 1.14-2.758 2.646-2.758 1.505 0 2.645 1.149 2.645 2.758v.092c0 1.654-1.14 2.758-2.645 2.758-1.551-.046-2.646-1.196-2.646-2.758Zm4.425 0V51.9c0-1.241-.684-2.069-1.734-2.069-1.094 0-1.733.828-1.733 2.069v.092c0 1.24.684 2.022 1.733 2.022 1.05 0 1.734-.827 1.734-2.022ZM80.647 49.233h.867v.827c.228-.506.82-.92 1.596-.92.684 0 1.278.276 1.551 1.012.365-.69 1.186-1.011 1.825-1.011.958 0 1.824.597 1.824 2.16v3.356h-.866v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.685 0-1.415.46-1.415 1.425v3.31h-.866v-5.424h.045ZM89.995 49.233h.867v.827c.228-.506.82-.92 1.596-.92.684 0 1.277.276 1.55 1.012.366-.69 1.187-1.011 1.825-1.011.958 0 1.825.597 1.825 2.16v3.356h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.684 0-1.414.46-1.414 1.425v3.31h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.333-1.14-1.333-.684 0-1.414.46-1.414 1.425v3.31h-.867v-5.424h.046ZM99.258 52.636v-3.402h.866v3.402c0 .965.411 1.379 1.232 1.379.776 0 1.46-.506 1.46-1.47V49.28h.866v5.425h-.866v-.92c-.228.506-.821.966-1.688.966-1.049-.046-1.87-.598-1.87-2.115ZM105.413 49.233h.866v.873c.229-.506.822-.965 1.734-.965 1.095 0 1.87.597 1.87 2.16v3.31h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.379-1.277-1.379-.775 0-1.505.506-1.505 1.471v3.264h-.867v-5.332h.046ZM111.434 46.567c0-.322.273-.551.547-.551.319 0 .547.275.547.551a.556.556 0 0 1-.547.552.529.529 0 0 1-.547-.552Zm.136 2.666h.867v5.425h-.867v-5.425ZM113.762 51.99V51.9c0-1.655 1.186-2.758 2.6-2.758 1.14 0 2.144.505 2.326 1.884h-.821c-.137-.873-.73-1.195-1.505-1.195-.958 0-1.734.782-1.734 2.069v.092c0 1.333.73 2.022 1.734 2.022.775 0 1.459-.46 1.551-1.333h.775c-.091 1.15-1.049 2.023-2.326 2.023-1.46 0-2.6-1.058-2.6-2.712ZM119.602 53.139c0-1.241 1.322-1.655 2.691-1.655h.775v-.414c0-.873-.319-1.24-1.14-1.24-.73 0-1.14.321-1.232.965h-.866c.091-1.242 1.094-1.701 2.143-1.701 1.05 0 1.962.413 1.962 1.93v3.586h-.867v-.69c-.41.506-.866.782-1.687.782-1.004 0-1.779-.46-1.779-1.563Zm3.466-.414v-.69h-.73c-1.094 0-1.87.277-1.87 1.058 0 .552.274.92 1.004.92.866.045 1.596-.46 1.596-1.288ZM125.76 53.279v-3.31h-.776v-.736h.776v-1.24h.866v1.24h1.232v.736h-1.232v3.264c0 .505.229.781.685.781.273 0 .456-.046.638-.092v.736a2.563 2.563 0 0 1-.73.091c-1.003-.046-1.459-.643-1.459-1.47ZM129.086 46.567c0-.322.274-.551.547-.551.274 0 .548.275.548.551a.557.557 0 0 1-.548.552.557.557 0 0 1-.547-.552Zm.137 2.666h.866v5.425h-.866v-5.425ZM131.414 51.99V51.9c0-1.61 1.14-2.758 2.646-2.758 1.505 0 2.645 1.149 2.645 2.758v.092c0 1.654-1.14 2.758-2.645 2.758-1.551-.046-2.646-1.196-2.646-2.758Zm4.425 0V51.9c0-1.241-.685-2.069-1.734-2.069-1.094 0-1.733.828-1.733 2.069v.092c0 1.24.684 2.022 1.733 2.022s1.734-.827 1.734-2.022ZM138.03 49.233h.867v.873c.228-.506.821-.965 1.733-.965 1.095 0 1.87.597 1.87 2.16v3.31h-.867v-3.402c0-.965-.41-1.379-1.277-1.379-.775 0-1.505.506-1.505 1.471v3.264h-.867v-5.332h.046ZM143.73 52.955h.822c.045.644.41 1.057 1.277 1.057.821 0 1.186-.276 1.186-.873 0-.552-.411-.736-1.232-.92-1.414-.275-1.87-.643-1.87-1.608 0-1.012.958-1.517 1.824-1.517.958 0 1.779.413 1.962 1.563h-.821c-.137-.598-.456-.828-1.141-.828-.593 0-1.003.322-1.003.782 0 .505.274.69 1.232.873 1.094.184 1.87.46 1.87 1.609 0 .965-.684 1.655-1.962 1.655-1.322-.046-2.098-.69-2.144-1.793ZM77.225.508c2.874 0 4.562 1.884 4.562 4.597 0 2.666-1.688 4.596-4.562 4.596-2.873 0-4.56-1.93-4.56-4.596 0-2.713 1.641-4.597 4.56-4.597ZM65.047 12.227h-6.25V26.43c0 1.103-.09 2.022-.364 2.758-.639 1.517-2.098 2.114-3.376 2.114-1.505 0-2.919-.551-3.558-2.114-.319-.736-.364-1.655-.364-2.758V12.227H44.84v14.571c0 1.885.182 3.54.775 4.873 1.551 3.585 4.835 5.47 9.442 5.47 4.425 0 7.71-1.885 9.26-5.47.593-1.38.776-2.988.776-4.873V12.227h-.046ZM86.756 17.149c-1.55-3.586-4.835-5.516-9.533-5.516-4.698 0-7.983 1.93-9.534 5.516-.592 1.379-.775 2.988-.775 4.872v14.664h6.25V22.527c0-1.103.09-2.022.364-2.758.639-1.517 2.098-2.252 3.695-2.252 1.596 0 3.01.69 3.695 2.252.319.736.364 1.655.364 2.758v14.204h6.25V22.067c0-1.884-.183-3.539-.776-4.918ZM137.802 12.227h-6.888l8.621 15.858v8.596h6.386v-8.596l8.712-15.858h-6.614l-5.154 9.56-5.063-9.56ZM18.746 12.227H1.367V36.68h6.25v-8.274H17.97v-5.654H7.616v-4.826h11.13v-5.7ZM125.893 36.681h6.66l-3.74-9.01c2.28-1.47 3.603-3.906 3.603-7.124 0-5.195-3.466-8.32-8.119-8.32h-11.586V36.68h6.249V28.96h3.923l3.01 7.722Zm-3.01-19.03c2.326 0 3.33 1.195 3.33 2.896 0 1.838-1.004 2.942-3.33 2.942h-3.923V17.65h3.923ZM99.03 36.681c7.982 0 12.087-4.734 12.087-12.227 0-7.4-4.607-12.227-12.498-12.227h-8.986V36.68h9.396Zm-3.148-18.938h2.6c4.06 0 6.249 2.344 6.249 6.711 0 4.459-2.189 6.711-6.25 6.711h-2.6V17.743ZM19.797 24.452c0 7.355 4.379 12.733 11.677 12.733 7.162 0 11.632-5.24 11.632-12.733 0-7.31-4.334-12.733-11.632-12.733-7.116 0-11.677 5.332-11.677 12.733Zm6.386-.184c0-4.137 2.098-6.803 5.474-6.803 3.101 0 5.2 2.712 5.2 7.17 0 4.046-2.099 6.804-5.383 6.804-3.239 0-5.291-2.758-5.291-7.171Z" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-3@lg footer__social"> <ul class="footer__social-items"> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/164364" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="LinkedIn"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">LinkedIn</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <i class="icon-linkedin"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-linkedin"></use></svg></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://twitter.com/infoworld" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="X"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">X</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <i class="icon-x"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-x"></use></svg></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/InfoWorld" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">Facebook</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <i class="icon-facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/@InfoWorld" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="YouTube"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">YouTube</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <i class="icon-youtube"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-youtube"></use></svg></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-item"> <a class="footer__social-link" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqIggKIhxDQkFTRHdvSkwyMHZNRFY1ZEhaNUVnSmxiaWdBUAE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Google News"> <span class="footer__social-link-text">Google News</span> <span class="footer__social-link-icon"> <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#icon-gnews"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer__copyright"> <div class="entry-copyright"> <a href="https://foundryco.com/terms-of-service-agreement/">Copyright 漏 2024 IDG Communications, Inc.</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var subscribersSiteId = "d73925e9-37f6-478a-9804-7901f9e3a2ae"; var subscribersServiceWorkerPath = '/?firebase-messaging-sw'; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.subscribers.com/assets/subscribers.js"></script>   <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5JGZ3LH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='typekit-styles-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/uow1hrg.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <script id="child_ajaxload_posts-js-extra"> var ajaxload_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"34d03fe28e"}; </script> <script id="frontend-scripts-js-extra"> var siteData = {"site":"infoworld.com","connectedhub":"b2b"}; var googleSearch = {"search_engine_id":"011881588825642368632:wfa05lybzqg","search_title":"Search","search_slug":"search"}; </script> <script id="ajaxload_posts-js-extra"> var ajaxload_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"3bea74991e"}; </script> <script id="ajaxload_events-js-extra"> var ajaxload_event_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"f5e0e035cb"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.infoworld.com/_static/??-eJyl0NEKwjAMBdAfMhZ1OHwQv6Vt6tbZtaHJnP69dQ9DwSHoUyBwTy5RI4FNUVwUZYMvA/oBKAyNj6w8NiCtzwiks9wVehbFNnsSVuc85RBM1hEpsYAJyV7WHa/UCyut612xRjBbA7b1AWHavXO607eQNEKjxZWDxeMlqtR6Wkaz+0SZIWJwP4bnHv80mBF3LalF5dtLiEry1B839a6qqvqwr7sHoUCf9g==" ></script> </body> </html>