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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple of Jupiter Stator (3rd century BC)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(VIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D.)" title="Храм Юпітэра Статара (VIII стагоддзе да н.э.) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Храм Юпітэра Статара (VIII стагоддзе да н.э.)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_J%C3%BApiter_Stator_(s_VIII_aC)" title="Temple de Júpiter Stator (s VIII aC) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temple de Júpiter Stator (s VIII aC)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_(8%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80.%CE%A7.)" title="Ναός του Διός του Στάτορος (8ος αιώνας π.Χ.) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναός του Διός του Στάτορος (8ος αιώνας π.Χ.)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_de_J%C3%BApiter_Estator" title="Templo de Júpiter Estator – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Templo de Júpiter Estator" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_Estatorren_tenplua" title="Jupiter Estatorren tenplua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jupiter Estatorren tenplua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator" title="Temple de Jupiter Stator – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temple de Jupiter Stator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempio_di_Giove_Statore_(VIII_secolo_a.C.)" title="Tempio di Giove Statore (VIII secolo a.C.) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tempio di Giove Statore (VIII secolo a.C.)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_de_J%C3%BApiter_Estator_(s%C3%A9culo_VIII_a.C.)" title="Templo de Júpiter Estator (século VIII a.C.) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Templo de Júpiter Estator (século VIII a.C.)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(VIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D.)" title="Храм Юпитера Статора (VIII век до н. э.) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Храм Юпитера Статора (VIII век до н. э.)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_Stators_tempel" title="Jupiter Stators tempel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jupiter Stators tempel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&params=41.8920_N_12.4874_E_source:wikidata_type:landmark"><span 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ancient Roman temple at the Palatine hill</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(2nd_century_BC)" title="Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC)">Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Temple of Jupiter Stator</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator.jpeg/220px-Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator.jpeg/330px-Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator.jpeg/440px-Temple_de_Jupiter_Stator.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="554" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roma_PlanFXD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Jupiter Stator is located in Rome"><img alt="Temple of Jupiter Stator is located in Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Roma_PlanFXD.jpg/250px-Roma_PlanFXD.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Roma_PlanFXD.jpg/375px-Roma_PlanFXD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Roma_PlanFXD.jpg/500px-Roma_PlanFXD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1463" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.029%;left:53.061%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Temple of Jupiter Stator"><img alt="Temple of Jupiter Stator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/8px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/12px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/16px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Temple of Jupiter Stator</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown in ancient Rome</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-lat="41.892" data-lon="12.4874" data-overlays="["_749c0c949e6469c2620f59da94a363d362da8e2d"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/12/41.892/12.4874/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,41.892,12.4874,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_%283rd_century_BC%29&revid=1255912195&groups=_749c0c949e6469c2620f59da94a363d362da8e2d" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,41.892,12.4874,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_%283rd_century_BC%29&revid=1255912195&groups=_749c0c949e6469c2620f59da94a363d362da8e2d 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&params=41.8920_N_12.4874_E_source:wikidata_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°53′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8920°N 12.4874°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8920; 12.4874</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Temple of Jupiter Stator</b> (<i>"Jupiter the Sustainer"</i>) was a sanctuary at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>. In Roman legend, it was founded by the first king of Rome, <a href="/wiki/Romulus_and_Remus" title="Romulus and Remus">Romulus</a>, honoring a pledge he had made during a battle between the Romans and the <a href="/wiki/Sabines" title="Sabines">Sabines</a>. However, no temple seems to have been built on the site until the early 3rd century BC. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lacus_Curtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Lacus Curtius">Battle of the Lacus Curtius</a> took place in the Forum area between the Romans and Sabines. The Romans under Romulus had been forced to retreat uphill on the <a href="/wiki/Via_Sacra" title="Via Sacra">Via Sacra</a>. According to Livy 1.12.6, in the vicinity of the Porta Mugonia Romulus prayed to <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(god)" title="Jupiter (god)">Jupiter</a>, vowing to build a temple on that site if the god stemmed the Sabine advance. The Romans regrouped and held their ground, staving off defeat. </p><p>In Livy 10.36.11 the same story is told about the consul <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Atilius_Regulus_(consul_294_BC)" title="Marcus Atilius Regulus (consul 294 BC)">Marcus Atilius Regulus</a>, who made a similar vow in a similar situation, when the Romans were losing a battle against the <a href="/wiki/Samnium" title="Samnium">Samnites</a> in 294 BC, but they miraculously turned around, regrouped and held their ground against the enemy. Some scholars believe that the story of the earlier foundation by Romulus was a later pseudo-tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livy himself (10.37.15) explains that the earlier temple was merely a <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">fānum</i></span>, that is, consecrated ground where a temple was to be built later. </p><p>On November 8, 63 BC, it was in this temple, close to the Palatine Hill, that the senate convened to hear the consul <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a> deliver the first of his famous <a href="/wiki/Catiline_Orations" class="mw-redirect" title="Catiline Orations">Catiline Orations</a> against his enemy <a href="/wiki/Catiline" title="Catiline">Lucius Catilina</a>. This temple was also the place where Cicero imagined himself, 19 years later, delivering his <a href="/wiki/Philippicae" title="Philippicae">Second Philippic</a> oration against <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although that speech was never actually given. </p><p>The temple was destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome" title="Great Fire of Rome">Great Fire of Rome</a> during Nero's reign in July of 64 CE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Written sources<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> locate the temple just in front of the gate of the <a href="/wiki/Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine Hill</a> leading to the Sacred Way. For example, Ovid (<i>Fasti</i> 6.794) mentions the temple of Stator "which Romulus once founded in front of the mouth of the Palatine Hill" (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">quam Romulus olim ante Palatini condidit ora iugi</i></span>). However, the exact location of this gate, the Porta Mugonia, is not known with absolute certainty. </p><p>Livy states that the temple was located near the royal palace at the time of the death of <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Priscus" title="Lucius Tarquinius Priscus">Lucius Tarquinius Priscus</a>, near the "new street" (<i>nova via</i>) and that Queen <a href="/wiki/Tanaquil" title="Tanaquil">Tanaquil</a> addressed the people from the palace window.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a fair amount of consensus on a location just besides the <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a> on the northern slope of the Palatine Hill. When a medieval tower was demolished in 1827, the ruins of an ancient building appeared, and the remains are frequently identified as the foundations of the temple. </p><p>The Italian archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Coarelli" title="Filippo Coarelli">Filippo Coarelli</a> places it closer to the forum, between the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Antoninus_and_Faustina" title="Temple of Antoninus and Faustina">Temple of Antoninus and Faustina</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Maxentius" title="Basilica of Maxentius">Basilica of Maxentius</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Romulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Romulus">Temple of Romulus</a> stands. His line of reasoning is based on the course of the Via Sacra before the construction of the Basilica of Maxentius, the known borders of the ancient administrative regions of the city and the literary sources listing the monuments in each region. The location near the Arch of Titus does not fit since it is in the wrong administrative region and not in the right position relative to the other buildings listed by ancient writers, but the Temple of Romulus on the Via Sacra is a perfect match. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_name_Stator">The name <i>Stator</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The name Stator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Latin word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Stator</i></span> (the <i>a</i> is short, cf. Ovid <i>Fasti</i> 6.794, <i>Tristia</i> 3.1.31) has two possible meanings, one "stander, attendant" from the intransitive verb <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">stō</i></span> "I stand", the other "he who makes someone stand", from the transitive verb <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">sistō</i></span> "I cause to stand".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second meaning is the one intended here. The <i>Oxford Latin Dictionary</i> translates it as "one who establishes or upholds", Lewis and Short's <i>Latin Dictionary</i> as "stayer, supporter". </p><p>Livy similarly connects the name <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Stator</i></span> with the verb <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">sistō</i></span> in Romulus's prayer to Jupiter made at the moment when Romulus vowed to build a temple: "Take away the Romans' terror, and stay their disgraceful fleeing (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">dēme terrōrem Rōmānīs fugamque foedam siste</i></span>); here I vow a temple to you, the Stayer Jupiter, to be a reminder to posterity that the city was saved with your present help."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his account of the year 294 BC, he connects it with <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">cōnsistō</i></span> "I stand firm": <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">templum Iovī Statōrī vovet, sī cōnstitisset ā fugā Rōmāna aciēs</i></span> "(Regulus) vowed a temple to Jupiter the Stayer, if the Roman battle line stood firm".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Roman_temples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ancient Roman temples">List of Ancient Roman temples</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watmough (1995/96), p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicero, <i>Phil.</i> 2.118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dionysius of Halicarnassus 2.50; Livy 1.12.3–6; cf. [Cic.] Exil. 24; Ovid <i>Fasti</i> 6.794; Ovid <i>Tristia</i> 3.1.31–2; Livy 1.41.4; Appian BC 2.11; cf. Huskey (2006), pp. 19. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita_Libri_(Livy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ab Urbe Condita Libri (Livy)">Ab urbe condita</a></i>, 1.41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watmough (1995/96), p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy, 1.12.5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy 10.36.11.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Huskey, Samuel J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30038673">Ovid's (Mis)Guided Tour of Rome: Some Purposeful Omissions in "Tr." 3.1</a>. <i>The Classical Journal</i>, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 17-39.</li> <li>Tomei, Maria Antonietta. 1993. “Sul tempio di Giove Statore al Palatino.” <i>Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome. Antiquité</i> 105: 621–659.</li> <li>Watmough, Margaret M. T. (1995/96). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40267017">"The Suffix -tor-: Agent-Noun Formation in Latin and the Other Italic Languages"</a>. <i>Glotta</i>, 1995/1996, pp. 80–115.</li> <li>Wiseman, T.P. 2017. "Iuppiter Stator in Palatio. A New Solution to an Old Puzzle." <i>Mitteilungen des Deutschen Arch. Inst. Rom. Abt</i> 123: 13–45.</li> <li>Ziółkowski, Adam. 1989. “The Sacra Via and the Temple of Iuppiter Stator.” <i>Opuscula Romana</i>  XVII: 225–239.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(3rd_century_BC)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 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href="/wiki/Temple_of_Antoninus_and_Faustina" title="Temple of Antoninus and Faustina">Temple of Antoninus and Faustina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Divus_Augustus" title="Temple of Divus Augustus">Temple of Divus Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Concord" title="Temple of Concord">Temple of Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Castor_and_Pollux" title="Temple of Castor and Pollux">Temple of Castor and Pollux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lacus_Juturnae" title="Lacus Juturnae">Lacus Juturnae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Caesar" title="Temple of Caesar">Temple of Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Janus_(Roman_Forum)" title="Temple of Janus (Roman Forum)">Temple of Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter_Stator_(8th_century_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)">Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Romulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Romulus">Temple of Romulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Saturn" title="Temple of Saturn">Temple of Saturn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Altar_of_Saturn" title="Altar of Saturn">Altar of Saturn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Venus_Cloacina" title="Shrine of Venus Cloacina">Shrine of Venus Cloacina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Venus_and_Roma" title="Temple of Venus and Roma">Temple of Venus and Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Vespasian_and_Titus" title="Temple of Vespasian and Titus">Temple of Vespasian and Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Vesta" title="Temple of Vesta">Temple of Vesta</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Vestals" title="House of the Vestals">House of the Vestals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portico_Dii_Consentes" title="Portico Dii Consentes">Portico Dii Consentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basilicas" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilicas">Basilicas</a></th><td 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title="Comitium">Comitium</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ficus_Ruminalis" title="Ficus Ruminalis">Ficus Ruminalis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curia" title="Curia">Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curia_Cornelia" title="Curia Cornelia">Curia Cornelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curia_Julia" title="Curia Julia">Curia Julia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemonian_stairs" title="Gemonian stairs">Gemonian stairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graecostasis" title="Graecostasis">Graecostasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacus_Curtius" title="Lacus Curtius">Lacus Curtius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapis_Niger" title="Lapis Niger">Lapis Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamertine_Prison" title="Mamertine Prison">Mamertine Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutei_of_Trajan" title="Plutei of Trajan">Plutei of Trajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteal_Scribonianum" title="Puteal Scribonianum">Puteal 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