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id="toc-1946–1964:_Establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1946–1964:_Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1946–1964: Establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1946–1964:_Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1965–2000:_Expansion_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965–2000:_Expansion_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1965–2000: Expansion and development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965–2000:_Expansion_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2001–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founders_and_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founders_and_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Founders and presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founders_and_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Colleges and schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_curriculum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_curriculum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Undergraduate curriculum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_curriculum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>University Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Residence_halls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residence_halls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Residence halls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residence_halls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Greek system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Art and galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_and_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Human resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Religious services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alumni and faculty subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_current_and_former_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_current_and_former_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Notable current and former faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_current_and_former_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portland State University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جامعة بورتلاند الحكومية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة بورتلاند الحكومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="پورتلند ایالتی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورتلند ایالتی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Портлендскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Портлендскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portland State University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Estatal_de_Portland" title="Universidad Estatal de Portland – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Estatal de Portland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctata_Universitato_de_Portlando" title="Ŝtata Universitato de Portlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtata Universitato de Portlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانشگاه ایالتی پورتلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ایالتی پورتلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_de_Portland" title="Université d'État de Portland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'État de Portland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%BD_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="포틀랜드 주립 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포틀랜드 주립 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Portland" title="Universitas Negeri Portland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Negeri Portland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portlandi_%C3%81llami_Egyetem" title="Portlandi Állami Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portlandi Állami Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ポートランド州立大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポートランド州立大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portland State University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Portland State University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_davlat_universiteti" title="Portland davlat universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portland davlat universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portland State University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portland State University" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Университет штата Орегон в Портленде – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет штата Орегон в Портленде" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Portland State University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Портлендський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портлендський університет" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Portland_State_University&params=45_30_46_N_122_41_07_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°30′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°41′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.51278°N 122.68528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.51278; -122.68528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Portland, Oregon, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portland" title="University of Portland">University of Portland</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Portland State University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_State_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Portland_State_University_seal.svg/150px-Portland_State_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Portland_State_University_seal.svg/225px-Portland_State_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Portland_State_University_seal.svg/300px-Portland_State_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Vanport Extension Center (1946–1955)<br />Portland State College (1955–1969)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Doctrina urbi serviat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Let knowledge serve the city"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1946<span class="noprint">; 79 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1946</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Commission_on_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities">NWCCU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Urban_and_Metropolitan_Universities" title="Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities">CUMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cities%27_Universities" title="Great Cities' Universities">GCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Higher_Education_Coordinating_Commission" title="Oregon Higher Education Coordinating Commission">HECC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Urban_Serving_Universities" title="Coalition of Urban Serving Universities">USU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$98 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Cudd" title="Ann Cudd">Ann Cudd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,951 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,232 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">21,040 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,423 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,617 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Portland_State_University&params=45_30_46_N_122_41_07_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°30′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°41′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.51278°N 122.68528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.51278; -122.68528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city, 50 acres (20 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vanguard" title="Portland State Vanguard">Portland State Vanguard</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Green and white<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6d8d24; color:black;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings" title="Portland State Vikings">Vikings</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FCS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FCS">NCAA Division I FCS</a> - <a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference" title="Big Sky Conference">Big Sky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Victor E. Viking</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdx.edu">www<wbr />.pdx<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_State_University_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Portland_State_University_Logo.svg/220px-Portland_State_University_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Portland_State_University_Logo.svg/330px-Portland_State_University_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Portland_State_University_Logo.svg/440px-Portland_State_University_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Portland State University</b> (<b>PSU</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, United States. It was founded in 1946 as a post-secondary educational institution for <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veterans</a>. It evolved into a four-year college over the next 20 years and was granted university status in 1969. It is one of two public universities in Oregon that are in a large city. It is governed by a board of <a href="/wiki/Trustee" title="Trustee">trustees</a>. PSU is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".<sup id="cite_ref-carnegie_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnegie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portland State comprises seven constituent colleges, offering undergraduate degrees in 123 fields<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgraduate">postgraduate</a> degrees in 117 fields. As of 2023, the university had a total enrollment of approximately 21,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its athletic teams are known as the <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings" title="Portland State Vikings">Portland State Vikings</a>, with school colors of green and white. They compete at the NCAA Division I level, primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference" title="Big Sky Conference">Big Sky Conference</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1946–1964:_Establishment"><span id="1946.E2.80.931964:_Establishment"></span>1946–1964: Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1946–1964: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland State University was established as the <b>Vanport Extension Center</b> in June 1946, founded by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Edward_Epler" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Edward Epler">Stephen Edward Epler</a>, a native of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>. Epler graduated from <a href="/wiki/Cotner_College" title="Cotner College">Cotner College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, before joining the army to fight in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stephen_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stephen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After returning to the United States after serving, Epler became a veterans' counselor in Oregon's General Extension Division in Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-stephen_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stephen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vanport Extension Center was conceived by Epler in order to satisfy the demand for higher education in Portland for returning World War II veterans, taking advantage of the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a>. The G.I. Bill was passed in 1944 to provide college, high school or vocational education for returning World War II veterans, as well as one year of unemployment compensation. </p><p>The first classes were held in the Vanport Junior High School and given its location in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> floodplain was promptly given the colloquial title, "The U by the Slough."<sup id="cite_ref-youngpsu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youngpsu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This first summer session had 221 students, and tuition and fees were $50. Over 1,410 students registered for the 1946 fall term, which was delayed until October 7, 1946, due to a lack of space. Since the population in <a href="/wiki/Vanport,_Oregon" title="Vanport, Oregon">Vanport</a> was decreasing after World War II, the extension center was able to use buildings created for other purposes: two childcare centers, a recreation building with three classrooms, and a shopping center, which required substantial modification to house a library, offices, and six classrooms. In addition to Vanport Junior High School,<sup id="cite_ref-first25_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_High_School_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Lincoln High School (Portland, Oregon)">Lincoln</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_High_School_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Jefferson High School (Portland, Oregon)">Jefferson</a> high schools were used after school hours, as well as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>'s dental and medical schools, located in Portland. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_High_School_Portland_Oregon_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lincoln_High_School_Portland_Oregon_1920.jpg/220px-Lincoln_High_School_Portland_Oregon_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lincoln_High_School_Portland_Oregon_1920.jpg/330px-Lincoln_High_School_Portland_Oregon_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lincoln_High_School_Portland_Oregon_1920.jpg/440px-Lincoln_High_School_Portland_Oregon_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Lincoln Hall c. 1920. Then a high school, it now serves as the university's theatre and performing arts center.</figcaption></figure><p>Following the May 30 <a href="/wiki/Vanport,_Oregon#Flood" title="Vanport, Oregon">Vanport Flood of 1948</a>, the college became known as "the college that wouldn't die" for refusing to close after the flood.<sup id="cite_ref-first25_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-die_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-die-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was coined by Lois Hennessy, a student who wrote about the college and the flood in the <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Science Monitor">Christian Science Monitor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-first25_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though students nicknamed the school "The college without a future."<sup id="cite_ref-first25_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Hennessy was the mother of poet <a href="/wiki/Gary_Snyder" title="Gary Snyder">Gary Snyder</a>.) The school occupied <a href="/wiki/Grant_High_School_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Grant High School (Portland, Oregon)">Grant High School</a> in the summer of 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-thesis_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then to hastily converted buildings at the Oregon Shipyard,<sup id="cite_ref-first25_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known as the Oregon Ship.<sup id="cite_ref-die_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-die-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-first25_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first25-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the school moved to downtown Portland and occupied the vacated buildings of Lincoln High School on SW Broadway Street, including <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Lincoln Hall (Portland, Oregon)">Lincoln Hall</a>, then known as "Old Main."<sup id="cite_ref-youngpsu_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youngpsu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school changed its name to the <b>Portland State Extension Center</b> between December 1951 and February 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-die_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-die-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955, the Center changed its name to <b>Portland State College</b> to mark its maturation into a four-year degree-granting institution,<sup id="cite_ref-die_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-die-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although severe restrictions were placed on the college's curriculum and growth.<sup id="cite_ref-stephen_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stephen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epler, who had campaigned for a presidency role at the college, was not elected by the State Board. Without an administrative stake in the college, Epler left and accepted presidency at <a href="/wiki/Reedley_College" title="Reedley College">Reedley College</a> in California.<sup id="cite_ref-stephen_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stephen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1956, the veteran population at the college had subsided, and baby food was no longer stocked in the bookstore.<sup id="cite_ref-youngpsu_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youngpsu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965–2000:_Expansion_and_development"><span id="1965.E2.80.932000:_Expansion_and_development"></span>1965–2000: Expansion and development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1965–2000: Expansion and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Architecture at the university was a topic of controversy in its early stages. In 1968, incoming university president <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Baker_Wolfe" title="Gregory Baker Wolfe">Gregory Wolfe</a> commented that the buildings were distressing evidence of <a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist cubism</a> on campus, although <a href="/wiki/Portland_Development_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Development Commission">urban renewal</a> chairman Ira Keller found them to be "perfectly lovely."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland State University's growth for the next couple of decades was restricted under the Oregon University System's 1929 ruling that no public university or college in Oregon could duplicate the programs offered by another, with grandfathered exclusions for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-osb_policies_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osb_policies-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, graduate programs were added in 1961 and <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral programs</a> were added in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institution was granted university status by the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Board_of_Higher_Education" title="Oregon State Board of Higher Education">Oregon State Board of Higher Education</a> in 1969, becoming Portland State University. </p><p>In 1993, PSU did away with the traditional undergraduate distribution system and adopted a new interdisciplinary general education program known as University Studies. The University Studies curriculum consists of one year of required freshman inquiry courses followed by a year of sophomore inquiry, junior cluster courses (which serve as upperclassmen <a href="/wiki/Electives" class="mw-redirect" title="Electives">electives</a>) and, finally, a <a href="/wiki/Capstone_course" title="Capstone course">senior capstone</a>; the senior capstone course serves as a "culmination of the University Studies program," and requires students to take part in a community-based project of their choosing, often followed by a public presentation on their experience in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program garnered national attention for its learning communities, service-learning, senior capstones, and successful retention of first-year students.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> has on multiple occasions listed University Studies as a "Program to Look For". In 1995, two years before his death, the university honored Stephen Epler for his contributions to the university's origins.<sup id="cite_ref-stephen_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stephen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–present"><span id="2001.E2.80.93present"></span>2001–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2001–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003 Portland State was approved to award degrees in <a href="/wiki/Africana_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Africana studies">Black Studies</a>. That same year the university opened a center housed in the Native American Student and Community Center. In 2004 the College of Engineering and Computer Science was renamed the Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science, after an alumnus <a href="/wiki/Fariborz_Maseeh" title="Fariborz Maseeh">Fariborz Maseeh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2020, citing the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> as well as the killing of a Black man by PSU (<a href="/wiki/Campus_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus police">campus police</a>) officers in 2018, university President <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Percy" title="Stephen Percy">Stephen Percy</a> announced that the campus police will no longer carry guns on patrol (though firearms will still be stored in the public safety office for use in case of an <a href="/wiki/Active_shooter" title="Active shooter">active shooter</a> situation). In case of dangerous calls, <a href="/wiki/Portland_Police_Bureau" title="Portland Police Bureau">Portland police</a> will respond instead.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The policy took effect on September 1, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this policy was later reversed, and as of early 2023 campus police have resumed carrying weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founders_and_presidents">Founders and presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Founders and presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founders and presidents of the university include:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Epler" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen E. Epler">Stephen E. Epler</a> (Vanport Extension Center), 1946–1952</li> <li>John F. Cramer, 1955–1958</li> <li>Brandford P. Millar, 1959–1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Baker_Wolfe" title="Gregory Baker Wolfe">Gregory B. Wolfe</a>, 1968–1974</li> <li>Joseph C. Blumel, 1974–1986</li> <li>Natale A. Sicuro, 1986–1988</li> <li>Roger N. Edgington (Interim President), 1988–1990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_A._Ramaley" title="Judith A. Ramaley">Judith A. Ramaley</a>, 1990–1997</li> <li>Daniel O. Bernstine, 1997–2007</li> <li>Michael F. Reardon (Interim President), 2007–2008</li> <li>Wim Wiewel, 2008–2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmat_Shoureshi" title="Rahmat Shoureshi">Rahmat Shoureshi</a>, 2017–2019 (ousted)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Percy" title="Stephen Percy">Stephen Percy</a> (Interim President 2019–2020), 2020–2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Cudd" title="Ann Cudd">Ann Cudd</a>, 2023–present<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shattuck_Hall-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Shattuck_Hall-2.jpg/220px-Shattuck_Hall-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Shattuck_Hall-2.jpg/330px-Shattuck_Hall-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Shattuck_Hall-2.jpg/440px-Shattuck_Hall-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Shattuck Hall">Shattuck Hall</a>, home to the university's school of architecture</figcaption></figure> <p>Portland State offers undergraduate degrees in one hundred twenty-three fields, and postgraduate degrees in one hundred and seventeen. The university has increasingly added more <a href="/wiki/Doctoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctoral">doctoral</a> programs as it has grown from its original mission as a liberal arts undergraduate college into a more broad-based research university. Recently added fields where doctorates are awarded are mathematics, biology, chemistry, applied physics, computer science, applied psychology, engineering & technology management, mechanical engineering, and sociology. Graduate education is now offered in more than 70 master's degree programs, more than 30 graduate certificate programs, and 20 doctoral programs. </p><p>In 2006, the College of Urban and Public Affairs established Portland State University's first fully online degree.<sup id="cite_ref-http_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Division of Criminology and Criminal Justice offers an online bachelor's degree in criminology and criminal justice as well as certificates in Advanced Crime Analysis, Criminal Behavior, Leadership in Criminal Justice, and a post-baccalaureate certificate in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Portland State awarded a total of 6,050 degrees for the 2014–15 academic year, including 4,250 bachelor's degrees, 1,725 master's degrees and 75 doctoral degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, the university's acceptance rate was 95% in 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was considered selective for a state university.<sup id="cite_ref-us_news_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-us_news-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>Forbes</i> in their 2015 survey, the university's acceptance rate was 61%.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland State also has a dual enrollment agreement with <a href="/wiki/Portland_Community_College" title="Portland Community College">Portland Community College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clackamas_Community_College" title="Clackamas Community College">Clackamas Community College</a> that allows students of the two schools to take courses at either school,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also complies with the Associate of Arts Oregon Transfer Degree curriculum (A.A.O.T.), which allows accepted students who have completed two year <a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">associate degrees</a> at an Oregon community college to transfer into the university at junior level.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_schools">Colleges and schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Colleges and schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland State University's academic programs are organized into nine major academic units:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>College of Liberal Arts and Sciences</li> <li>School of Business Administration</li> <li>College of Education</li> <li>OHSU-PSU School of Public Health</li> <li>Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science</li> <li>College of the Arts</li> <li>School of Social Work</li> <li>College of Urban and Public Affairs</li> <li>University Honors College</li></ul> <p>In addition, Portland State University, through the Center for Executive and Professional Education, offers non-credit, short term, professional education programs for the public as well as customized education for organizations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_curriculum">Undergraduate curriculum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Undergraduate curriculum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="University_Studies">University Studies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: University Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_State_Sky_Bridge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Portland_State_Sky_Bridge.png/220px-Portland_State_Sky_Bridge.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Portland_State_Sky_Bridge.png/330px-Portland_State_Sky_Bridge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Portland_State_Sky_Bridge.png/440px-Portland_State_Sky_Bridge.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>The university's motto on a campus skybridge over <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Broadway (Portland, Oregon)">SW Broadway St.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1993, PSU comprehensively reformed its undergraduate curriculum with a new curriculum called University Studies that is unique to the institution. The curriculum was conceived to address issues of credit distribution which required students in upper-level courses to enroll in classes outside of their majors.<sup id="cite_ref-reform_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reform-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1993 summary report on the reform, it was stated that the University Studies sought to incorporate "'across-the-curriculum' themes including writing, diversity and multiculturalism, <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Global_studies" title="Global studies">global studies</a>," as well as form a foundation that "includes the capacity and the propensity to engage in inquiry and critical thinking, to use various forms of communication for learning and expression, to gain an awareness of the broader human experience and its environment, and appreciate the responsibilities of persons to themselves, to each other, and to community."<sup id="cite_ref-reform_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reform-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PSU's University Studies curriculum begins with <i>Freshman Inquiry</i> courses, which are interactive and theme-based, and "explore topics and issues using an interdisciplinary approach to show how they can be understood from different perspectives."<sup id="cite_ref-our_program_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_program-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Sophomore Inquiry</i> courses are heavily communication-based, and are focused on group dialogue as well as presentations and research projects.<sup id="cite_ref-our_program_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_program-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As students transition into junior level, they are required to enroll in Upper Division <i>Cluster Courses</i> which are more in-depth and focused, as they pertain more closely to the students' chosen majors.<sup id="cite_ref-our_program_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_program-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the inquiry courses that make up students' freshmen and sophomore years, the upper-division courses do not feature mentor sessions. The "clusters" from which students choose their courses cover a wide range of disciplines and themes.<sup id="cite_ref-our_program_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_program-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During their senior year, while still completing upper-division <i>Cluster Courses</i>, students are also required to complete a six-credit <a href="/wiki/Capstone_course" title="Capstone course">senior capstone project</a> in order to graduate. The capstone integrates class work with community-based work. These projects are integrated with local community organizations, and cover a wide range of issues, from <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> to <a href="/wiki/Grantwriting" class="mw-redirect" title="Grantwriting">grantwriting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">environmental conservation</a>, youth education, and more. Capstone courses often conclude with a <a href="/wiki/Public_speaking" title="Public speaking">public presentation</a> from the students on their experiences with the community organization or cause which they explored.<sup id="cite_ref-our_program_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_program-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university received national recognition for the program from the <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>, the <a href="/wiki/W.K._Kellogg_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="W.K. Kellogg Foundation">W.K. Kellogg Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_National_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation for National Service">Corporation for National Service</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Philanthropies" title="Atlantic Philanthropies">Atlantic Foundation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Charitable_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Charitable Trust">Pew Charitable Trust</a> for the innovative pedagogical approach to undergraduate education.<sup id="cite_ref-capstone_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capstone-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Branford_Price_Millar_Library" title="Branford Price Millar Library">Branford Price Millar Library</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Millar_Library_(Portland_State_University).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Millar_Library_%28Portland_State_University%29.jpg/220px-Millar_Library_%28Portland_State_University%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Millar_Library_%28Portland_State_University%29.jpg/330px-Millar_Library_%28Portland_State_University%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Millar_Library_%28Portland_State_University%29.jpg/440px-Millar_Library_%28Portland_State_University%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4525" data-file-height="3017" /></a><figcaption>Millar Library viewed from entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education</a> ranks Portland State as a university with "higher research activity."<sup id="cite_ref-carnegie_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnegie-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1.4 million-volume, six-floor <a href="/wiki/Branford_Price_Millar_Library" title="Branford Price Millar Library">Branford Price Millar Library</a> is located in the center of campus, opposite Fariborz Maseeh Hall on Park Avenue, and has several computer labs, technology and faculty reading rooms, and video viewing rooms. Built in 1966 as a rectangular structure, the library's convex wall of glass facing the campus' park blocks was added in 1989 to surround and preserve a large <a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" title="Fagus sylvatica">copper beech</a> tree that was planted in 1890. </p><p>The Millar Library houses approximately 1,422,427 volumes, 640 print subscriptions, 97,065 accessible electronic books, 2,592,288 microforms, 69,762 maps, and 133,978 audio-visual materials.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a repository for federal documents, housing over 400,000 government documents.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Millar Library is open to the public, and allows non-students access to their catalogues of PDF files and published online journals.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">532</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">259</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">129</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">401-500</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities"><i>ARWU</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">801-900</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1201-1400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">801-1000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1153</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">National Program Rankings<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Education</td> <td>108 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>175 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fine Arts</td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Health Care Management</td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>146 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology</td> <td>211 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Affairs</td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rehabilitation Counseling</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Work</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology</td> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Speech-Language Pathology</td> <td>69 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> ranked Portland State as a second tier research university in their 2017 report, but listed it as unranked nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-us_news_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-us_news-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is ranked among <i>The Best 376 Colleges</i> in its 2012 edition, "Best in the West",<sup id="cite_ref-bestreg_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestreg-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a "College With a Conscience"<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a></i>. Portland State's MBA (Master's of Business Administration) was ranked in the top 100 by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who also named Portland State as one of the best institutions in the country for undergraduate education.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the university ranked at number 16 as one of the "Most Innovative" colleges in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-innovative_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-innovative-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSU-EB2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PSU-EB2.jpg/220px-PSU-EB2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PSU-EB2.jpg/330px-PSU-EB2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/PSU-EB2.jpg/440px-PSU-EB2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Fariborz Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science</figcaption></figure> <p>Portland State University's School of Business Administration is also ranked in surveys, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a>'</i>s <i>Best 294 Business Schools</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> currently ranks Portland State University's graduate Urban & Regional Planning Program as the 14th best in the Nation.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Planetizen" title="Planetizen">Planetizen</a> currently ranks the university's graduate Urban & Regional Planning Program, at the Nohad A. Toulan School of Urban Studies and Planning, within the top 25 best urban planning programs in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other top programs/colleges at Portland State University include its graduate College of Urban and Public Affairs which is ranked 46th in the nation, its Rehabilitation Counseling and Social Work graduate degrees ranked 23rd and 33rd respectively, its Speech-Language Pathology program is ranked 62nd, as well as its Graduate School of Education is ranked as being among the "Best" by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-U.S._News_Best_Colleges_Rankings_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._News_Best_Colleges_Rankings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is listed by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> as having one of The Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs.<sup id="cite_ref-U.S._News_Best_Colleges_Rankings_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._News_Best_Colleges_Rankings-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Foundation_for_the_Advancement_of_Teaching" title="Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching">Carnegie Foundation</a> ranked PSU as a Top School in Curricular Engagement, Outreach, and Partnerships, and it is ranked as the ninth Best Neighbor Universities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portland_State_University_buildings" title="List of Portland State University buildings">List of Portland State University buildings</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_State_University_Campus_OR_-_OpenStreetMap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portland_State_University_Campus_OR_-_OpenStreetMap.png/220px-Portland_State_University_Campus_OR_-_OpenStreetMap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portland_State_University_Campus_OR_-_OpenStreetMap.png/330px-Portland_State_University_Campus_OR_-_OpenStreetMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portland_State_University_Campus_OR_-_OpenStreetMap.png/440px-Portland_State_University_Campus_OR_-_OpenStreetMap.png 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>Campus map</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of the PSU campus is located across a 50-acre (20 ha) section of southwest <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Portland,_Oregon" title="Downtown Portland, Oregon">downtown Portland</a>, in an area known as the University District. The campus is situated against the <a href="/wiki/Tualatin_Mountains" title="Tualatin Mountains">West Hills</a>, and is bound by Clay Street to the north, Fourth Avenue to the east, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_405_(Oregon)" title="Interstate 405 (Oregon)">Interstate 405</a> to the south, and 12th Avenue to the west. <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Broadway (Portland, Oregon)">SW Broadway</a> runs through the center of the campus, where the university's central buildings are located: Lincoln Hall, Cramer Hall, Smith Memorial Student Union, Fariborz Maseeh Hall, and Shattuck Hall; Cramer Hall, Smith Memorial, and Fariborz Maseeh Hall are connected by tunnels on the basement levels, as well as by <a href="/wiki/Skyway" title="Skyway">skybridges</a> on the upper levels, which allows students access between buildings without having to use street sidewalks. </p><p>The university's <a href="/wiki/South_Park_Blocks" title="South Park Blocks">South Park Blocks</a>, situated on the opposite side of the central buildings, run parallel to Park Avenue, and begin at Market Street where Lincoln Hall is located, and end at Shattuck Hall. The northern edge of the PSU campus is eight blocks away from <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Courthouse_Square" title="Pioneer Courthouse Square">Pioneer Courthouse Square</a>, and four blocks from the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Art_Museum" title="Portland Art Museum">Portland Art Museum</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Keller_Auditorium" title="Keller Auditorium">Keller Auditorium</a> is located at the northwestern edge of the campus, on 3rd Ave. and Clay St. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Benson_House-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Simon_Benson_House-1.jpg/220px-Simon_Benson_House-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Simon_Benson_House-1.jpg/330px-Simon_Benson_House-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Simon_Benson_House-1.jpg/440px-Simon_Benson_House-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Benson_House" title="Simon Benson House">Simon Benson House</a>, alumni and visitors' center</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, the university opened a $62 million Gold <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Certified Student Rec Center.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six-story building houses an aquatics center, climbing wall, basketball/volleyball/badminton courts, an indoor soccer court, a large fitness area, and an outdoor program; it is located in the university's Urban Center, a <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_(architecture)" title="Quadrangle (architecture)">quadrangle</a> which is also home to the College of Urban and Public Affairs, the university bookstore, and several restaurants; the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Streetcar" title="Portland Streetcar">Portland Streetcar</a> runs west through the center. </p><p>The student-managed PSU Film Committee operates the <a href="/wiki/5th_Avenue_Cinema" title="5th Avenue Cinema">5th Avenue Cinema</a>, one of the only student operated theaters in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cinema is open to the public and screens films weekly, with students receiving free admission, and many of the university's <a href="/wiki/Film_studies" title="Film studies">film studies</a> courses are held in the screening rooms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residence_halls">Residence halls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Residence halls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Helens_Courtyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/St._Helens_Courtyard.jpg/170px-St._Helens_Courtyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/St._Helens_Courtyard.jpg/255px-St._Helens_Courtyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/St._Helens_Courtyard.jpg/340px-St._Helens_Courtyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3568" data-file-height="4460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Helens_Court_(Portland_State_University)" title="St. Helens Court (Portland State University)">St. Helens Court</a>, residence hall at Portland State University</figcaption></figure> <p>Although largely a commuter school, PSU houses around 3,000 undergraduate and graduate students, and has ten residence halls.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its largest include University Pointe, a sixteen-story apartment building operated by <a href="/wiki/American_Campus_Communities" title="American Campus Communities">American Campus Communities</a> built in 2011, and Ondine, a fifteen-story high rise.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Older residence halls, many of which were originally apartment buildings that were purchased by the university, include <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Hall_(Portland_State_University)" title="Blackstone Hall (Portland State University)">Blackstone</a>, built in 1930, and Montgomery Court, built in 1916; other older residence halls include <a href="/wiki/St._Helens_Court_(Portland_State_University)" title="St. Helens Court (Portland State University)">St. Helens Court</a>, built in 1927 and soon to be demolished; the <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> <a href="/wiki/Parkway_Manor_(Portland_State_University)" title="Parkway Manor (Portland State University)">Parkway Manor</a>, built in 1931; and Blumel Hall, built in 1986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_system">Greek system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Greek system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Optional residential and social opportunities exist with a small but active <a href="/wiki/Greek_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek system">Greek system</a>, which includes:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"><b>Sororities:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Omega" title="Alpha Chi Omega">Alpha Chi Omega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Gamma" title="Delta Gamma">Delta Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Chi" title="Kappa Delta Chi">Kappa Delta Chi</a></li></ul> <p><b>Fraternities:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Delta_Phi" title="Omega Delta Phi">Omega Delta Phi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Epsilon" title="Phi Delta Epsilon">Phi Delta Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Phi Delta Theta">Phi Delta Theta</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_and_galleries">Art and galleries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Art and galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland State University has numerous pieces of public art around campus from renowned local, national and international artists, such as <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Littman" title="Frederic Littman">Frederic Littman</a>, Thomas Hardy, Ken MacKintosh & <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Pitt" title="Lillian Pitt">Lillian Pitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Ginsburg" title="Emily Ginsburg">Emily Ginsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrell_Fletcher" title="Harrell Fletcher">Harrell Fletcher</a> with Avalon Kalin, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Stein_(artist)" title="Linda Stein (artist)">Linda Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Aiken_(sculptor)" title="John Aiken (sculptor)">John Aiken</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Carpenter_(artist)" title="Ed Carpenter (artist)">Ed Carpenter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are several art galleries and spaces for exhibiting art at PSU: the MK Gallery, AB Gallery and Sugar Cube Gallery within PSU's School of Art + Design; the Broadway Gallery in Lincoln Performance Hall; and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Littman_and_White_Galleries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littman and White Galleries (page does not exist)">Littman + White Galleries</a> in <a href="/wiki/Smith_Memorial_Student_Union" title="Smith Memorial Student Union">Smith Memorial Student Union</a>. Littman + White Galleries are among the United States' only student-run contemporary art galleries. In 2018, the Autzen Gallery at Neuberger Hall was closed amid restorations for the building, and will be replaced with the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art at Portland State University.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shattuck_Hall_Ecological_Learning_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Shattuck_Hall_Ecological_Learning_Plaza.jpg/220px-Shattuck_Hall_Ecological_Learning_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Shattuck_Hall_Ecological_Learning_Plaza.jpg/330px-Shattuck_Hall_Ecological_Learning_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Shattuck_Hall_Ecological_Learning_Plaza.jpg/440px-Shattuck_Hall_Ecological_Learning_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Shattuck Hall Ecological Learning Plaza</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has made great efforts to make its buildings environmentally sustainable, both in its new architecture as well as through renovation of its older buildings. In September 2008 the James F. and Marion L. Miller Foundation awarded Portland State University a $25 million challenge grant. The grant and the funds raised to match it must be used exclusively for sustainability programs.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, eight buildings on the PSU campus are <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a>-certified, two of which are at Platinum status, and the university announced plans for renovations on Neuberger Hall to bring it to LEED certification as well in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland State has been named among the most eco-friendly universities in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-green_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the university's eco-conscious architecture and reconstructive work, it has also been recognized for its utilization of mass transit, including light rail, streetcar, and bus systems all central to the campus. It has also been recognized for its abundance of bicycle transportation; in 2013, PSU was ranked one of America's six most bike-friendly universities, third to <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">University of California, Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bike_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bike-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside <a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Shattuck Hall">Shattuck Hall</a>, the university's architecture department constructed the Shattuck Hall Ecological Learning Plaza, a garden featuring <a href="/wiki/Green_wall" title="Green wall">green walls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solar_panel" title="Solar panel">solar panels</a>, and permeable pavement.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university also features its own <a href="/wiki/Community_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Community garden">community garden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">51% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">51</span><div style="width:102px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">19% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">19</span><div style="width:38px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">11% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">11</span><div style="width:22px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">10</span><div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4</span><div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4</span><div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">1</span><div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">1</span><div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">52% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">52</span><div style="width:104px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">48% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">48</span><div style="width:96px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSU-HGCDC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PSU-HGCDC.jpg/220px-PSU-HGCDC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PSU-HGCDC.jpg/330px-PSU-HGCDC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PSU-HGCDC.jpg/440px-PSU-HGCDC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5269" data-file-height="3513" /></a><figcaption>The Helen Gordon Child Development Center offers preschool for children of Portland State students and faculty.</figcaption></figure> <p>Portland State differs from the other universities in Oregon partially because, as an urban institution, it attracts a student body older than other universities;<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the 2010–2011 school year, it was reported that the average age of an attending undergraduate student was 26 years. Some programs only offer night classes. PSU also delayed the development of its campus for decades after its founding. The institution sold land in a neighboring block soon after its move to downtown Portland, and delayed the construction of student housing until the early 1970s. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">student government</a> is the Associated Students of Portland State University (ASPSU). In addition to a student body President and Vice President, there is a Student Fee Committee, a 25-member Student Senate, and a Judicial Board which rules on ASPSU constitutional questions. There are also a number of university committees that have student members appointed by the ASPSU President.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portland State also participates in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Student_Association" title="Oregon Student Association">Oregon Student Association</a>, the statewide student lobbying non-profit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fully student-run <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">newspaper</a> at Portland State is the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Vanguard">Portland State Vanguard</a></i>, established in 1946. Student-run broadcasters run radio station KPSU which is ranked in the Top 20 College Radio Stations by several organizations and is one of only a handful of "Free Format" radio stations in the country, and television station PSU TV. <i>The Portland Review</i> is a literary magazine of poetry, fiction, and art published by PSU's Student Publications Board since 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspapers</a> at PSU were <i>The Rearguard</i>, an alternative-monthly newspaper, and <i>The Spectrum.</i><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following budget cuts for these publications, they were consolidated into a monthly magazine <i>The Pacific Sentinel</i> in January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_resources">Human resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Human resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queer_Resource_Center,_PSU_(2014)_-_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Queer_Resource_Center%2C_PSU_%282014%29_-_4.jpg/200px-Queer_Resource_Center%2C_PSU_%282014%29_-_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Queer_Resource_Center%2C_PSU_%282014%29_-_4.jpg/300px-Queer_Resource_Center%2C_PSU_%282014%29_-_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Queer_Resource_Center%2C_PSU_%282014%29_-_4.jpg/400px-Queer_Resource_Center%2C_PSU_%282014%29_-_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Campus Queer Resource Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The university houses a Women's Resources center,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Disability Resources center,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Resource Center for Students with Children, a Queer Resource Center for <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> students,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a Veteran's Resource Center.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fraternities and sororities at Portland State University are represented by a student-run group called "Greek Life" or "Greek Council".<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The council's purpose is to facilitate between the university and the Greek Community on campus, provide a venue for communication between individual Chapters, and to facilitate socials, fundraisers, and other philanthropic events. The council is made up of six executive offices (President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Special Events Chair, and Public Relations) and represents the following Greek Organizations to date: <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">Alpha Kappa Alpha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Psi" title="Alpha Kappa Psi">Alpha Kappa Psi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">Alpha Phi Alpha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Omega" title="Alpha Chi Omega">Alpha Chi Omega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omega_Delta_Phi" title="Omega Delta Phi">Omega Delta Phi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Phi Delta Theta">Phi Delta Theta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Street_Car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Portland_Street_Car.jpg/220px-Portland_Street_Car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Portland_Street_Car.jpg/330px-Portland_Street_Car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Portland_Street_Car.jpg/440px-Portland_Street_Car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portland_Streetcar" title="Portland Streetcar">Portland Streetcar</a> at the university's <a href="/wiki/Urban_Plaza" title="Urban Plaza">Urban Plaza</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The university contains four parking structures for automobiles: two located on 6th Avenue; one on 12th Street at the northwestern edge of the campus; and one 5th Avenue between Montgomery and Harrison Streets. A guest parking lot is located on the south end of <a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Shattuck Hall">Shattuck Hall</a>. </p><p>Portland State University is serviced with mass transit by <a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a>, which includes fifteen bus lines as well as the <a href="/wiki/MAX_light_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="MAX light rail">MAX light rail</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also shuttles available through <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_%26_Science_University" title="Oregon Health & Science University">Oregon Health & Science University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portland_Community_College" title="Portland Community College">Portland Community College</a> on SW Harrison Street at SW Broadway. In addition to use of mass transit, the university also has a large population of students who travel by <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bike_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bike-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LDS_Institute_of_Religion_-_Portland,_Oregon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LDS_Institute_of_Religion_-_Portland%2C_Oregon.jpg/220px-LDS_Institute_of_Religion_-_Portland%2C_Oregon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LDS_Institute_of_Religion_-_Portland%2C_Oregon.jpg/330px-LDS_Institute_of_Religion_-_Portland%2C_Oregon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/LDS_Institute_of_Religion_-_Portland%2C_Oregon.jpg/440px-LDS_Institute_of_Religion_-_Portland%2C_Oregon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Mormon</a> <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Religion" title="Institute of Religion">Institute of Religion</a> and church located on campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_services">Religious services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Religious services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PSU's campus is home to two <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> churches. </p><p>St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church, which is also home to the Portland State <a href="/wiki/Newman_Center" title="Newman Center">Newman Center</a>, serves <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> students.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> operates an <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Religion" title="Institute of Religion">Institute of Religion</a> which holds Sunday services. Nearby churches are also located nearby off-campus.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel International</a> hosts Jewish religious services on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various clubs for <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> students also meet on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan30-2020_Viking_Pavilion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jan30-2020_Viking_Pavilion.jpg/220px-Jan30-2020_Viking_Pavilion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jan30-2020_Viking_Pavilion.jpg/330px-Jan30-2020_Viking_Pavilion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jan30-2020_Viking_Pavilion.jpg/440px-Jan30-2020_Viking_Pavilion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="2041" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Viking_Pavilion" title="Viking Pavilion">Viking Pavilion</a> is home to Vikings basketball and volleyball.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings" title="Portland State Vikings">Portland State Vikings</a></div> <p>Portland State competes at the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> level in football, basketball, women's volleyball, golf, soccer, tennis, softball, indoor and outdoor track and field, and cross country as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference" title="Big Sky Conference">Big Sky Conference</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings_football" title="Portland State Vikings football">football team</a> competes in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision">Division I FCS</a> (Football Championship Subdivision). </p><p>Prior to joining Division I, the school won NCAA National Division II championships in women's volleyball and wrestling. The school has also placed second twice nationally in football and once in women's basketball at the Division II level. </p><p>Portland State's colors are green and white, and its mascot is the Viking personified as "Victor E. Viking". Among the two more notable former Portland State athletes are <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Williams" title="Freeman Williams">Freeman Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Lomax" title="Neil Lomax">Neil Lomax</a>. Williams was the NCAA Division I national men's basketball individual scoring leader in 1977 and 1978. Lomax was a record-setting quarterback who went on to star for the St. Louis Cardinals in the NFL in the mid-1980s. Football's "<a href="/wiki/Run_%26_Shoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Run & Shoot">Run & Shoot</a>" offense was first implemented at the college level at PSU by coach <a href="/wiki/Mouse_Davis" title="Mouse Davis">Darryl "Mouse" Davis</a>. An assistant coach at Portland State, Davis took over as head coach in 1975 following the departure of Ron Stratten. Behind his revolutionary new "Run-and-Shoot" offense (developed in the late 1960s at Hillsboro (OR) HS) and a strong-armed quarterback named <a href="/wiki/June_Jones" title="June Jones">June Jones</a>, Davis led the Viking program to new heights— an 8–3 record, including a perfect 5–0 home mark. Davis' quarterback protégés were Lomax and Jones. </p><p>Home games for football are held off-campus at <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro_Stadium" title="Hillsboro Stadium">Hillsboro Stadium</a>, and home games for basketball are held on-campus in the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Pavilion" title="Viking Pavilion">Viking Pavilion</a>. In 2008, the men's basketball team earned their first ever bid into the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">NCAA tournament</a>. </p><p>The university has 30 student-managed club sports on campus including the PSU Rugby Club, the PSU Ice Hockey Club and the PSU Lacrosse Club. In addition, the Student Activities and Leadership Program sponsors 120 student clubs including the Tango, Fencing, Medieval and Brewers' clubs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni_and_faculty">Alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Portland_State_University" title="Talk:Portland State University">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portland_State_University_alumni" title="List of Portland State University alumni">List of Portland State University alumni</a></div> <p>The university has several alumni in law and government, including <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Roberts" title="Barbara Roberts">Barbara Roberts</a>, the 34th Governor of Oregon, U.S. Federal Judge <a href="/wiki/Anna_J._Brown" title="Anna J. Brown">Anna J. Brown</a>, and American <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomats</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_LeBaron" title="Joseph LeBaron">Joseph LeBaron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Lino" title="Marisa Lino">Marisa Lino</a>. <a href="/wiki/Betty_Roberts" title="Betty Roberts">Betty Roberts</a>, the first woman to serve on the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Supreme_Court" title="Oregon Supreme Court">Oregon Supreme Court</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Carter" title="Margaret Carter">Margaret Carter</a>, the first African American woman elected to the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">Oregon House of Representatives</a>, are also graduates of the university. <a href="/wiki/Casten_Nemra" title="Casten Nemra">Casten Nemra</a>, the seventh <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands">president</a> of the Republic of the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arnold_I._Palacios" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold I. Palacios">Arnold I. Palacios</a> the 12th Lt. Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands">Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands</a> are graduates of Portland State University as well.<sup id="cite_ref-fjc_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fjc-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portland State has produced many academics across the sciences and humanities; alumni include: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural anthropologist">cultural anthropologist</a> and professor at <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_D._Baker" title="Lee D. Baker">Lee D. Baker</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kazin" title="Michael Kazin">Michael Kazin</a>, historian and professor at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dali_Yang" title="Dali Yang">Dali Yang</a>, professor of political science at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Talbott" title="Thomas Talbott">Thomas Talbott</a>, professor of philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Furth" title="Hans G. Furth">Hans G. Furth</a>, professor of psychology at <a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_University_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catholic University of America">The Catholic University of America</a>. </p><p>Businessman and engineer <a href="/wiki/Norm_Winningstad" title="Norm Winningstad">Norm Winningstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">United Parcel Service</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Scott_Davis_(businessman)" title="Scott Davis (businessman)">D. Scott Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Judi_Hofer" title="Judi Hofer">Judi Hofer</a>, executive CEO of <a href="/wiki/The_May_Department_Stores_Company" title="The May Department Stores Company">The May Department Stores Company</a> are also graduates. Business magnate and co-founder and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a> was an assistant professor of business at the university, and his son, <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animator</a> and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Laika" title="Laika">Laika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Knight_(animator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Travis Knight (animator)">Travis Knight</a>, is an alumnus. <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Davidson_(graphic_designer)" title="Carolyn Davidson (graphic designer)">Carolyn Davidson</a>, an alumnus of the university's visual arts department, invented the <a href="/wiki/Nike_swoosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nike swoosh">Nike swoosh</a> while she was a student there. <a href="/wiki/Tarah_Wheeler" title="Tarah Wheeler">Tarah Wheeler</a>, cybersecurity executive and author of <a href="/wiki/Women_In_Tech" class="mw-redirect" title="Women In Tech">Women In Tech</a>, received her MS in Political Science from the Hatfield School. </p><p>Writer <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Laguna_Correa" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Laguna Correa">Francisco Laguna Correa</a>; poets <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dickman" title="Michael Dickman">Michael Dickman</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Sibley_Williams" title="John Sibley Williams">John Sibley Williams</a>; and novelists <a href="/wiki/Deborah_J._Ross" title="Deborah J. Ross">Deborah J. Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_James_Duncan" title="David James Duncan">David James Duncan</a> are among the university's alumni; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Richardson_(publisher)" title="Mike Richardson (publisher)">Mike Richardson</a>, publisher and founder of <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>, is an alumnus as well. In 2007, Dark Horse donated copies of all of its published works to the PSU Library, which maintains both a browsing collection of book titles, in addition to a research collection which also includes every "print, poster, statue, figure, and all other products."<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the sciences, the university's alumni base include computer scientist and <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a>, theoretical physicist <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Aslam_Khan_Khalil" title="Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil">Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a> researcher <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shattuck" title="Paul Shattuck">Paul Shattuck</a>, and Antarctic researcher <a href="/wiki/Jill_Mikucki" title="Jill Mikucki">Jill Mikucki</a>. Several social activists are among alumni as well, including British political scientist and peace-building initiative pioneer Harry Anastasiou; <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robideau" title="Robert Robideau">Robert Robideau</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">gay rights</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Popham" title="Paul Popham">Paul Popham</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Gay_Men%27s_Health_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Men's Health Crisis">Gay Men's Health Crisis</a> in New York City and social activist and recipient of the Director's Community Leadership Award (DCLA) <a href="/wiki/Musse_Olol" title="Musse Olol">Musse Olol</a>. </p><p>The university's contribution to performing arts and entertainment include actors <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dacascos" title="Mark Dacascos">Mark Dacascos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terence_Knox" title="Terence Knox">Terence Knox</a>; four-time <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>-winning jazz musician <a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Spalding" title="Esperanza Spalding">Esperanza Spalding</a>; film composer <a href="/wiki/Rob_Simonsen" title="Rob Simonsen">Rob Simonsen</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ely" title="Jack Ely">Jack Ely</a>, guitarist of <a href="/wiki/The_Kingsmen" title="The Kingsmen">The Kingsmen</a>. Emmy-winning writer, stand-up comedian, and fantasy draft expert; <a href="/wiki/Ian_Karmel" title="Ian Karmel">Ian Karmel</a>. Alternative rock singer and guitarist <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hole_(band)" title="Hole (band)">Hole</a> also attended the university, but did not graduate. </p><p>Sportsmen who attended Portland State include football players <a href="/wiki/Tony_Curtis_(American_football)" title="Tony Curtis (American football)">Tony Curtis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">Super Bowl XLVIII</a> Champion <a href="/wiki/DeShawn_Shead" title="DeShawn Shead">DeShawn Shead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Thomas" title="Julius Thomas">Julius Thomas</a>, two-time Super Bowl Champion (XVII, XXII) <a href="/wiki/Clint_Didier" title="Clint Didier">Clint Didier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stief" title="Dave Stief">Dave Stief</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Lomax" title="Neil Lomax">Neil Lomax</a>. <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Williams" title="Freeman Williams">Freeman Williams</a>, who has the second-highest NCAA score in <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> history, is also an alumnus. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable Portland State alumni:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Keynote_speaker_Margaret_Carter_(8113364377).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margaret Carter, politician"><img alt="Margaret Carter, politician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Keynote_speaker_Margaret_Carter_%288113364377%29.jpg/120px-Keynote_speaker_Margaret_Carter_%288113364377%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Keynote_speaker_Margaret_Carter_%288113364377%29.jpg/180px-Keynote_speaker_Margaret_Carter_%288113364377%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Keynote_speaker_Margaret_Carter_%288113364377%29.jpg/240px-Keynote_speaker_Margaret_Carter_%288113364377%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Carter" title="Margaret Carter">Margaret Carter</a>, politician </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShoDozonoMay7Cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sho Dozono, entrepreneur"><img alt="Sho Dozono, entrepreneur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/ShoDozonoMay7Cropped.JPG/120px-ShoDozonoMay7Cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/ShoDozonoMay7Cropped.JPG/180px-ShoDozonoMay7Cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/ShoDozonoMay7Cropped.JPG/240px-ShoDozonoMay7Cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1975" data-file-height="1878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sho_Dozono" title="Sho Dozono">Sho Dozono</a>, entrepreneur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evan_Jager_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evan Jager, distance runner"><img alt="Evan Jager, distance runner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Evan_Jager_2016.jpg/89px-Evan_Jager_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Evan_Jager_2016.jpg/134px-Evan_Jager_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Evan_Jager_2016.jpg/179px-Evan_Jager_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Evan_Jager" title="Evan Jager">Evan Jager</a>, distance runner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Travis_Knight_(30000495292).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Travis Knight, animator; president and CEO of Laika"><img alt="Travis Knight, animator; president and CEO of Laika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Travis_Knight_%2830000495292%29.jpg/92px-Travis_Knight_%2830000495292%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Travis_Knight_%2830000495292%29.jpg/138px-Travis_Knight_%2830000495292%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Travis_Knight_%2830000495292%29.jpg/184px-Travis_Knight_%2830000495292%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Knight_(animator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Travis Knight (animator)">Travis Knight</a>, animator; president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Laika_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laika (company)">Laika</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Evan_LeBaron.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph LeBaron, former ambassador to the State of Qatar"><img alt="Joseph LeBaron, former ambassador to the State of Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Joseph_Evan_LeBaron.jpg/120px-Joseph_Evan_LeBaron.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Joseph_Evan_LeBaron.jpg/180px-Joseph_Evan_LeBaron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Joseph_Evan_LeBaron.jpg/240px-Joseph_Evan_LeBaron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_LeBaron" title="Joseph LeBaron">Joseph LeBaron</a>, former ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">State of Qatar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_Ball_2014_Courtney_Love_Crop.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Courtney Love, singer and musician"><img alt="Courtney Love, singer and musician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Life_Ball_2014_Courtney_Love_Crop.png/107px-Life_Ball_2014_Courtney_Love_Crop.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Life_Ball_2014_Courtney_Love_Crop.png/161px-Life_Ball_2014_Courtney_Love_Crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Life_Ball_2014_Courtney_Love_Crop.png/214px-Life_Ball_2014_Courtney_Love_Crop.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a>, singer and musician </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Moose.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Moose, police chief in charge of combating 2002 D.C. sniper attacks"><img alt="Charles Moose, police chief in charge of combating 2002 D.C. sniper attacks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_Moose.jpg/103px-Charles_Moose.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_Moose.jpg/155px-Charles_Moose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_Moose.jpg/206px-Charles_Moose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="349" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Moose" title="Charles Moose">Charles Moose</a>, police chief in charge of combating 2002 <a href="/wiki/D.C._sniper_attacks" title="D.C. sniper attacks">D.C. sniper attacks</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Barbara_Roberts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barbara Roberts, 34th Governor of Oregon"><img alt="Barbara Roberts, 34th Governor of Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Governor_Barbara_Roberts.jpg/80px-Governor_Barbara_Roberts.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Governor_Barbara_Roberts.jpg/120px-Governor_Barbara_Roberts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Governor_Barbara_Roberts.jpg/160px-Governor_Barbara_Roberts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="3522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Roberts" title="Barbara Roberts">Barbara Roberts</a>, 34th Governor of Oregon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DeShawn_Shead_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DeShawn Shead, NFL player (Seattle Seahawks)"><img alt="DeShawn Shead, NFL player (Seattle Seahawks)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DeShawn_Shead_2015.jpg/92px-DeShawn_Shead_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DeShawn_Shead_2015.jpg/137px-DeShawn_Shead_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DeShawn_Shead_2015.jpg/183px-DeShawn_Shead_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/DeShawn_Shead" title="DeShawn Shead">DeShawn Shead</a>, NFL player (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esperanza_Spalding_July_15,_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esperanza Spalding, musician"><img alt="Esperanza Spalding, musician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Esperanza_Spalding_July_15%2C_2009.jpg/80px-Esperanza_Spalding_July_15%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Esperanza_Spalding_July_15%2C_2009.jpg/120px-Esperanza_Spalding_July_15%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Esperanza_Spalding_July_15%2C_2009.jpg/160px-Esperanza_Spalding_July_15%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Spalding" title="Esperanza Spalding">Esperanza Spalding</a>, musician</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NancyWilsonHeartMay10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nancy Wilson, singer and musician"><img alt="Nancy Wilson, singer and musician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/NancyWilsonHeartMay10.jpg/86px-NancyWilsonHeartMay10.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/NancyWilsonHeartMay10.jpg/130px-NancyWilsonHeartMay10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/NancyWilsonHeartMay10.jpg/173px-NancyWilsonHeartMay10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a>, singer and musician</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_current_and_former_faculty">Notable current and former faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable current and former faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Portland_State_University_faculty" title="Category:Portland State University faculty">Category:Portland State University faculty</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterBoghossian.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Boghossian, professor of philosophy"><img alt="Peter Boghossian, professor of philosophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PeterBoghossian.PNG/120px-PeterBoghossian.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PeterBoghossian.PNG/180px-PeterBoghossian.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/PeterBoghossian.PNG/240px-PeterBoghossian.PNG 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boghossian" title="Peter Boghossian">Peter Boghossian</a>, professor of philosophy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Collins_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Collins, writer and Guggenheim Fellow"><img alt="Paul Collins, writer and Guggenheim Fellow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Paul_Collins_crop.jpg/97px-Paul_Collins_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Paul_Collins_crop.jpg/146px-Paul_Collins_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Paul_Collins_crop.jpg/194px-Paul_Collins_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1285" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Collins_(American_writer)" title="Paul Collins (American writer)">Paul Collins</a>, writer and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_2009" title="List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2009">Guggenheim Fellow</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Pop_Conference_-_Sarah_Dougher_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarah Dougher, musician and women's studies scholar"><img alt="Sarah Dougher, musician and women's studies scholar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2014_Pop_Conference_-_Sarah_Dougher_01.jpg/120px-2014_Pop_Conference_-_Sarah_Dougher_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2014_Pop_Conference_-_Sarah_Dougher_01.jpg/180px-2014_Pop_Conference_-_Sarah_Dougher_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2014_Pop_Conference_-_Sarah_Dougher_01.jpg/240px-2014_Pop_Conference_-_Sarah_Dougher_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="2007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dougher" title="Sarah Dougher">Sarah Dougher</a>, musician and women's studies scholar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrew Hill, pianist and composer"><img alt="Andrew Hill, pianist and composer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Andrew_Hill.jpg/120px-Andrew_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Andrew_Hill.jpg/180px-Andrew_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Andrew_Hill.jpg/240px-Andrew_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hill_(jazz_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Hill (jazz musician)">Andrew Hill</a>, pianist and composer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philknightfootball.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phil Knight, co-founder of Nike"><img alt="Phil Knight, co-founder of Nike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Philknightfootball.jpg/84px-Philknightfootball.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Philknightfootball.jpg/126px-Philknightfootball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Philknightfootball.jpg/167px-Philknightfootball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="3486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Sutherland_at_CHM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ivan Sutherland, Turing Award-winning computer scientist"><img alt="Ivan Sutherland, Turing Award-winning computer scientist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ivan_Sutherland_at_CHM.jpg/89px-Ivan_Sutherland_at_CHM.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ivan_Sutherland_at_CHM.jpg/134px-Ivan_Sutherland_at_CHM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ivan_Sutherland_at_CHM.jpg/179px-Ivan_Sutherland_at_CHM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a>-winning computer scientist</div> </li> </ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Abu-Jaber" title="Diana Abu-Jaber">Diana Abu-Jaber</a> – professor of English and <a href="/wiki/Artist-in-residence" title="Artist-in-residence">writer-in-residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boghossian" title="Peter Boghossian">Peter Boghossian</a> – professor of philosophy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Bray" title="Thom Bray">Thom Bray</a> – professor of <a href="/wiki/Television_studies" title="Television studies">television studies</a> and screenwriting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Brenner" title="Johanna Brenner">Johanna Brenner</a> – <a href="/wiki/Professor_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor emeritus">professor emeritus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">women's studies</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Collins_(American_writer)" title="Paul Collins (American writer)">Paul Collins</a> – writer, editor, Chair of English department<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dougher" title="Sarah Dougher">Sarah Dougher</a> – assistant professor of <a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">women, gender, and sexuality studies</a>, musician<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrell_Fletcher" title="Harrell Fletcher">Harrell Fletcher</a> – professor of art and social practice<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Haaken" title="Jan Haaken">Jan Haaken</a> – professor emeritus of psychology, award-winning documentary filmmaker<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hahnel" title="Robin Hahnel">Robin Hahnel</a> – professor of economics<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Hicks" title="Rodney Hicks">Rodney Hicks</a> – professor of acting<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hill_(jazz_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Hill (jazz musician)">Andrew Hill</a> – professor of music<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Gayle_Hoff" title="Marilyn Gayle Hoff">Marilyn Gayle Hoff</a> - women's studies and women's literature (1973-1974)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a> – former adjunct accounting professor, School of Business;<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> co-founder and Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maier" title="David Maier">David Maier</a> – Maseeh professor of computer science,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellow</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Orloff" title="Chet Orloff">Chet Orloff</a> – professor of Urban Studies and Planning, director emeritus of <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historical_Society" title="Oregon Historical Society">Oregon Historical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Palleroni" title="Sergio Palleroni">Sergio Palleroni</a> – architect and co-founder of BASIC Initiative<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_F._Rempfer" title="Gertrude F. Rempfer">Gertrude F. Rempfer</a> - Physicist and innovator in electron microscopy<sup id="cite_ref-UltraJournal_Intro_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UltraJournal_Intro-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a> – director, Asynchronous Research Center (ARC),<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winner<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Zumas" title="Leni Zumas">Leni Zumas</a> – novelist and professor of English<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2022. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/portland-state-university-facts">"PSU by the Numbers"</a>. National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSU+by+the+Numbers&rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+TIAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fportland-state-university-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdx.edu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdx.edu_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/portland-state-university-facts">"PSU by the Numbers"</a>. <i>Portland State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+State+University&rft.atitle=PSU+by+the+Numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fportland-state-university-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/university-communications/tools-and-templates/brand-colors">"Brand Colors | Portland State University"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brand+Colors+%7C+Portland+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Funiversity-communications%2Ftools-and-templates%2Fbrand-colors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/portland-state-university-facts">"Facts: PSU By the Numbers"</a>. <i>PDX.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PDX.edu&rft.atitle=Facts%3A+PSU+By+the+Numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fportland-state-university-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carnegie-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carnegie_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carnegie_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=209807">"Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup"</a>. <i>carnegieclassifications.iu.edu</i>. Center for Postsecondary Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu&rft.atitle=Carnegie+Classifications+Institution+Lookup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieclassifications.iu.edu%2Flookup%2Fview_institution.php%3Funit_id%3D209807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/undergraduate-programs">"Undergraduate Programs"</a>. <i>Portland State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+State+University&rft.atitle=Undergraduate+Programs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fundergraduate-programs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stephen-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stephen_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stephen_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stephen_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stephen_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stephen_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite,_Charles" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">White, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/epler_stephen_e_1909_1997_/#.VfNtMLRtE20">"Stephen E. Epler (1909-1997)"</a>. <i>The Oregon Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stephen+E.+Epler+%281909-1997%29&rft.btitle=The+Oregon+Encyclopedia&rft.au=White%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonencyclopedia.org%2Farticles%2Fepler_stephen_e_1909_1997_%2F%23.VfNtMLRtE20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youngpsu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youngpsu_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youngpsu_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youngpsu_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry1996" class="citation news cs1">Terry, John (February 15, 1996). "PSU at 50: Young PSU perked with vitality of mind (1 of 8 parts)". <i>The Oregonian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=PSU+at+50%3A+Young+PSU+perked+with+vitality+of+mind+%281+of+8+parts%29&rft.date=1996-02-15&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first25-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-first25_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first25_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first25_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first25_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first25_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first25_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpler1980" class="citation book cs1">Epler, Stephen E. (February 14, 1980). John Eliot Allen (ed.). <i>Portland State University: The First 25 Years: 1955–1980</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portland+State+University%3A+The+First+25+Years%3A+1955%26ndash%3B1980&rft.date=1980-02-14&rft.aulast=Epler&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-die-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-die_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-die_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-die_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-die_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodds2000" class="citation book cs1">Dodds, Gordon B (2000). <i>The College That Would Not Die</i>. Oregon Historical Society Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87595-274-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87595-274-7"><bdi>0-87595-274-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+College+That+Would+Not+Die&rft.pub=Oregon+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-87595-274-7&rft.aulast=Dodds&rft.aufirst=Gordon+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thesis-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thesis_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolich1950" class="citation book cs1">Polich, Edward L. (1950). <i>A history of Portland's secondary school system with emphasis on the superintendents and the curriculum (Thesis/dissertation)</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portland" title="University of Portland">University of Portland</a>. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/232551057">232551057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Portland%27s+secondary+school+system+with+emphasis+on+the+superintendents+and+the+curriculum+%28Thesis%2Fdissertation%29&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=University+of+Portland&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F232551057&rft.aulast=Polich&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906200605/http://www.ous.edu/about/chanoff/files/history.pdf">"Chronological History of the Institutions of the Oregon University System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Paul+Collins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fauthors.paul_collins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdx.edu/ws/sarah-dougher">"Portland State College of Liberal Arts & Sciences: Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies: Sarah Dougher"</a>. <i>Portland State University</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+State+University&rft.atitle=Portland+State+College+of+Liberal+Arts+%26+Sciences%3A+Women%2C+Gender%2C+and+Sexuality+Studies%3A+Sarah+Dougher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fws%2Fsarah-dougher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/profile/harrell-fletcher">"Profile: Harrell Fletcher"</a>. <i>Portland State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+State+University&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Harrell+Fletcher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fprofile%2Fharrell-fletcher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/psy/janice-k-haaken-phd-professor-emeritus-community-and-clinical-psychology">"Janice K. Haaken, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Community and Clinical Psychology"</a>. July 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Janice+K.+Haaken%2C+Ph.D.%2C+Professor+Emeritus%2C+Community+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.date=2016-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fpsy%2Fjanice-k-haaken-phd-professor-emeritus-community-and-clinical-psychology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/econ/robin-hahnel">"Robin Hahnel"</a>. <i>Portland State University</i>. Portland State College of Urban & Public Affairs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+State+University&rft.atitle=Robin+Hahnel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fecon%2Frobin-hahnel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/profile/rodney-hicks">"Profile: Rodney Hicks"</a>. <i>Portland State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portland+State+University&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Rodney+Hicks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fprofile%2Frodney-hicks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchudel2007" class="citation news cs1">Schudel, Matt (April 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/21/AR2007042101064.html">"Andrew Hill; Jazz Composer Stretched Boundaries"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Andrew+Hill%3B+Jazz+Composer+Stretched+Boundaries&rft.date=2007-04-21&rft.aulast=Schudel&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F04%2F21%2FAR2007042101064.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLove2006" class="citation book cs1">Love, Barbara J., ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feminists+Who+Changed+America%2C+1963-1975&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780252031892&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkpNarH7t9CkC%26dq%3D%2522Marilyn%2BGayle%2BHoff%2522%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdx.edu/news/alumni-news-portland-designer-describes-creation-nike-swoosh">"Alumni in the News: Portland designer describes creation of Nike Swoosh"</a>. January 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alumni+in+the+News%3A+Portland+designer+describes+creation+of+Nike+Swoosh&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fnews%2Falumni-news-portland-designer-describes-creation-nike-swoosh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.pdx.edu/people/faculty">"Portland State University Department of Computer Science Faculty"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portland+State+University+Department+of+Computer+Science+Faculty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.pdx.edu%2Fpeople%2Ffaculty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060818181221/http://fellows.acm.org/fellow_citation.cfm?id=1492347&srt=alpha&alpha=M">"ACM: Fellows Award / David Maier"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Portland+State+prof+takes+on+a+new+kind+of+museum%3A+one+on+the+Internet+using+a+Wikipedia+model&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.aulast=Saker&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fportland%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F01%2Fportland_state_prof_takes_on_a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413032542/http://www.basicinitiative.org/About/Staff_Fellows.htm">"BaSiC Initiative / Sergio Palleroni"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basicinitiative.org/About/Staff_Fellows.htm">the original</a> on April 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BaSiC+Initiative+%2F+Sergio+Palleroni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basicinitiative.org%2FAbout%2FStaff_Fellows.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UltraJournal_Intro-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UltraJournal_Intro_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKőonenkampRouvimov2012" class="citation journal cs1">Kőonenkamp, Rolf; Rouvimov, Sergei (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304399112001052">"Introduction to the Special Issue: In Memoriam Professor Gertrude Fleming Rempfer on the Occasion of her 100th Birthday"</a>. <i>Ultramicroscopy</i>. <b>119</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ultramic.2012.05.003">10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.05.003</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ultramicroscopy&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Special+Issue%3A+In+Memoriam+Professor+Gertrude+Fleming+Rempfer+on+the+Occasion+of+her+100th+Birthday&rft.volume=119&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ultramic.2012.05.003&rft.aulast=K%C5%91onenkamp&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.au=Rouvimov%2C+Sergei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0304399112001052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arc.cecs.pdx.edu/people">"Asynchronous Research Center"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asynchronous+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farc.cecs.pdx.edu%2Fpeople&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713150917/http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3467412&srt=all&aw=140&ao=AMTURING">"ACM Award Citation / Ivan Sutherland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3467412&srt=all&aw=140&ao=AMTURING">the original</a> on July 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Novel+That+Asks%2C+What+If+Abortion+Were+Again+Illegal%3F&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft.aulast=Alderman&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F22%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fred-clocks-leni-zumas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_3216_brief.php">"Portland State University: At a Glance"</a>. <i>America's Best Colleges</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America%27s+Best+Colleges&rft.atitle=Portland+State+University%3A+At+a+Glance&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fusnews%2Fedu%2Fcollege%2Fdirectory%2Fbrief%2Fdrglance_3216_brief.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortland+State+University" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland_State_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portland_State_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portland State University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portland_State_University170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Portland State University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University_College_of_Liberal_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences">College of Liberal Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maseeh_College_of_Engineering_and_Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science">Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Center_for_Advanced_Technology_Education" title="Oregon Center for Advanced Technology Education">Oregon Center for Advanced Technology Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Graduate_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Graduate Center">Oregon Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University_School_of_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland State University School of Business Administration">School of Business Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Plaza" title="Urban Plaza">Urban Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Heroines" title="Walk of the Heroines">Walk of the Heroines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portland_State_University_buildings" title="List of Portland State University buildings"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Buildings</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_Avenue_Cinema" title="5th Avenue Cinema">5th Avenue Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Building_and_Annex" title="Art Building and Annex">Art Building and Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Hall_(Portland_State_University)" title="Blackstone Hall (Portland State University)">Blackstone Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford_Price_Millar_Library" title="Branford Price Millar Library">Branford Price Millar Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramer_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cramer Hall">Cramer Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fariborz_Maseeh_Hall" title="Fariborz Maseeh Hall">Fariborz Maseeh Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Albert_Hall_(Portland_State_University)" title="King Albert Hall (Portland State University)">King Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Lincoln Hall (Portland, Oregon)">Lincoln Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Student_and_Community_Center" title="Native American Student and Community Center">Native American Student and Community Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Manor_(Portland_State_University)" title="Parkway Manor (Portland State University)">Parkway Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stott_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Stott Center">Peter Stott Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Benson_House" title="Simon Benson House">Simon Benson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Memorial_Student_Union" title="Smith Memorial Student Union">Smith Memorial Student Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Helens_Court_(Portland_State_University)" title="St. Helens Court (Portland State University)">St. Helens Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conduit_(mural)" title="Conduit (mural)">Conduit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_to_Orpheus" title="Farewell to Orpheus">Farewell to Orpheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holon_(sculpture)" title="Holon (sculpture)">Holon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Landscape" title="Oregon Landscape">Oregon Landscape</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Cycle_Marker" title="Salmon Cycle Marker">Salmon Cycle Marker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tecotosh" title="Tecotosh">Tecotosh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knowledge_(mural)" title="The Knowledge (mural)">The Knowledge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urban_Hydrology" title="Urban Hydrology">Urban Hydrology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Champion" title="Yankee Champion">Yankee Champion</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PSU_South_MAX_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="PSU South MAX Station">PSU South MAX Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSU_Urban_Center_stations" title="PSU Urban Center stations">PSU Urban Center stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings" title="Portland State Vikings">Portland State Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings_football" title="Portland State Vikings football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings_men%27s_basketball" title="Portland State Vikings men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings_women%27s_basketball" title="Portland State Vikings women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Park" title="Providence Park">Providence Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stott_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Stott Center">Stott Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference" title="Big Sky Conference">Big Sky Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#6d8d24; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Vanguard">Daily Vanguard</a></i></li> <li>KPSU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oregon_Encyclopedia" title="The Oregon Encyclopedia">The Oregon Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portland_State_University_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Portland State University people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_Futures" title="Reclaiming Futures">Reclaiming Futures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles125" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Oregon" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Oregon" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Oregon370" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Oregon" title="List of colleges and universities in Oregon">Colleges and universities in Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private, non-profit institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine_of_the_Pacific,_Northwest" title="College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest">COMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_College" title="Lewis & Clark College">Lewis & Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfield_University" title="Linfield University">Linfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Natural_Medicine" title="National University of Natural Medicine">NUNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_University" title="Pacific University">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_College_of_Art" title="Pacific Northwest College of Art">PNCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_States" title="University of Western States">UWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private, religious institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corban_University" title="Corban University">Corban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_College" title="Gutenberg College">Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fox_University" title="George Fox University">George Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Angel_Abbey" title="Mount Angel Abbey">Mount Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Christian_College" title="New Hope Christian College">New Hope Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portland" title="University of Portland">University of Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Pacific_University" title="Warner Pacific University">Warner Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Seminary" title="Western Seminary">Western Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/For-profit_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit higher education in the United States">Private, for-profit institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_College_of_Healthcare_Sciences" title="American College of Healthcare Sciences">ACHS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Office_of_University_Coordination" title="Oregon Office of University Coordination">Public institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon_University" title="Eastern Oregon University">Eastern Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_%26_Science_University" title="Oregon Health & Science University">Oregon Health & Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology" title="Oregon Institute of Technology">Oregon Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portland State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon_University" title="Southern Oregon University">Southern Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon_University" title="Western Oregon University">Western Oregon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_community_colleges_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of community colleges in Oregon">Community colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_Community_College" title="Blue Mountain Community College">Blue Mountain CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Oregon_Community_College" title="Central Oregon Community College">Central Oregon CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemeketa_Community_College" title="Chemeketa Community College">Chemeketa CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackamas_Community_College" title="Clackamas Community College">Clackamas CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clatsop_Community_College" title="Clatsop Community College">Clatsop CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Gorge_Community_College" title="Columbia Gorge Community College">Columbia Gorge CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Community_College" title="Klamath Community College">Klamath CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn%E2%80%93Benton_Community_College" title="Linn–Benton Community College">Linn-Benton CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Hood_Community_College" title="Mt. Hood Community College">Mt. Hood CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast_Community_College" title="Oregon Coast Community College">Oregon Coast CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Community_College" title="Portland Community College">Portland CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Community_College" title="Rogue Community College">Rogue CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Oregon_Community_College" title="Southwestern Oregon Community College">Southwestern Oregon CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_Bay_Community_College" title="Tillamook Bay Community College">Tillamook Bay CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valley_Community_College" title="Treasure Valley Community College">Treasure Valley CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_Community_College" title="Umpqua Community College">Umpqua CC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_College" title="Cascade College">Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Cesar_Chavez" title="Colegio Cesar Chavez">Cesar Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_(Oregon)" title="Columbia College (Oregon)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_(Oregon)" title="Concordia University (Oregon)">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylhurst_University" title="Marylhurst University">Marylhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_College" title="Multnomah College">Multnomah College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_University" title="Multnomah University">Multnomah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pacific_College" title="North Pacific College">North Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_City_College" title="Oregon City College">Oregon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_College_of_Art_and_Craft" title="Oregon College of Art and Craft">OCAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_College_of_Oriental_Medicine" title="Oregon College of Oriental Medicine">OCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Pacific_College" title="Pioneer Pacific College">Pioneer Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_University" title="Portland University">Portland U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University_College_of_Medicine" title="Willamette University College of Medicine">WUCM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Sky_Conference201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#005DAA;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #70CDE3, inset -2px -2px 0 #70CDE3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Sky_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Big Sky Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Sky_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Big Sky Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Sky_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Sky Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Sky_Conference201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference" title="Big Sky Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Big Sky Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#005DAA;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #70CDE3, inset -2px -2px 0 #70CDE3;;width:1%">Full members (all sports)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Washington_Eagles" title="Eastern Washington Eagles">Eastern Washington Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Vandals" title="Idaho Vandals">Idaho Vandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_Bengals" title="Idaho State Bengals">Idaho State Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Grizzlies_and_Lady_Griz" title="Montana Grizzlies and Lady Griz">Montana Grizzlies and Lady Griz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_State_Bobcats" title="Montana State Bobcats">Montana State Bobcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_Lumberjacks" title="Northern Arizona Lumberjacks">Northern Arizona Lumberjacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Colorado_Bears" title="Northern Colorado Bears">Northern Colorado Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_State_Vikings" title="Portland State Vikings">Portland State Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_State_Hornets" title="Sacramento State Hornets">Sacramento State Hornets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber_State_Wildcats" title="Weber State Wildcats">Weber State Wildcats</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Sky_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Big_Sky_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Big_Sky_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" 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inset -2px -2px 0 #70CDE3;;width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Sky Conference women's basketball tournament">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sky_Conference_women%27s_soccer_tournament" title="Big Sky Conference women's soccer tournament">Women's soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#005DAA;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #70CDE3, inset -2px -2px 0 #70CDE3;;width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boise_State_Broncos" title="Boise State Broncos">Boise State Broncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_State_Northridge_Matadors" title="Cal State Northridge Matadors">Cal State Northridge Matadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_Bulldogs" title="Gonzaga Bulldogs">Gonzaga Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Wolf_Pack" title="Nevada Wolf Pack">Nevada Wolf Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Fighting_Hawks" title="North Dakota Fighting Hawks">North Dakota Fighting Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Utah_Thunderbirds" title="Southern Utah Thunderbirds">Southern Utah Thunderbirds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126180486">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2113880-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065770">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12548324w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12548324w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007601759905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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