CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134775bce6687a8',cH: 'UwRqN25Gsl8CJTBll2CJXrRDIAUAuWfqtfDy0fpgXcM-1739781559-1.2.1.1-zriFl_CFLVytwvJ8BsnEfSZabV5XCAmG70E4oXrEisdx7hm8IYttTASQ2KWLGoDE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/155302.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=u5ifaPQNb8K7py3kZuJjNJWUO7l6CI0vsYUs6w7c64s-1739781559-1.0.1.1-68nCotEvt1Jr9Tc1Y_oFuXyMYczrF5osFT4a537pARQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781559',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/155302.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=u5ifaPQNb8K7py3kZuJjNJWUO7l6CI0vsYUs6w7c64s-1739781559-1.0.1.1-68nCotEvt1Jr9Tc1Y_oFuXyMYczrF5osFT4a537pARQ",md: "HElbglaDMuo2kLIHupj2t3H_qslL0I24KEr48zjNYBU-1739781559-1.2.1.1-RTkI8lYUaVUcXbt8K5SS01_fzQK_SA99h4PWondpA0DMEhgANBSDkDAHXKbBvwVAR1Zjrt5u0SM2LFHg5KfnGyCsNQG7TuMOO02uD.WrTCv5yeaY44U_f3ORiby4HtuYd99c1Wz3dlD_GxbOZ9nZ6fA8Q7qlwEaJrh2S6D0FCrd_hMHEhGhraoRKyTu1acDlHpSugx_6Vr8JUB1UK5mIWy8oVifClqTv66sb_e.4WusOmSVPYnfIBQjJieYquPba_4GQ9AsfGcnzlokvp.YzJ407kxXjRpGqagQYvWQhL21u1djK_q.M.attlEQUuyB.Wy0IB3o.AywmLyZTYKj2QgYY1oxv5jrpKOg8sPfKw89UsBvuYlYE_8lH1MDQjWp1Tc8i1zJUKWG2jzeHS9C_RuX8WScFdXaT2o.ix0rWBkQHq5afNrTpIMZ65Qje6afO7IDR9.YzEujoYMwkr4yzxroJHbxWGzYsSTlV0T8gPgWdKsB9oh7WUxmwI1lDqvVrRGFeQf46q8UxOTnyY..U.EAW4C9tUBdDQJzEP39sIB2HlqvSQ6YXwSEozYJbkp7eqTn5TfUp0sqtKUX3DtiyUkrGyjVxwtL5JUc34jdRf3TqJtcTYkOava8R2_oGbANFFjapj7fLOThEevFxG5ZAkEdh8moyPcIKnnfHJe6bYNDBaCEnpFpSpYISZ23WoejNOFnyilxiXkqmdXX_U2aMJGIH5kNn.ZHZeFRLPlElaPyB34qrG8Lf6sy_2oOL.LPLz4fs6H4KyBoGuEsKunRGkf8CYdlLX37t3nx6oXswcyOyp7ia4Jnzv4JWcWYgiapG01y5z.igmOhQ2O368IBG.N4t85Q9CeU7i1m6ZuhHJAc1jet2cjT0BI6lg8BtVltJ.JFry3gTLu7eN7Y.hFHWj9qiJW3gfcRcS3v.0SOecxQia4IU42tERamU4qP8MOMVYbFznqb.mBvQhRXNHfN3d_INosHV.4HsjHklOj_A1K91zRw2J09t8pscE70F68B0_4ouMSfTMRCU1W30lJCNrta6EHY7X3P0pEGm9Wm8yvofIhtU2l1ZNwrihjSwqMaI8lPnqV8wTge9WI8.OZ0py7hlnDw7qAUv_yUeGWxitDvs6AR5El263JO.tnpAFUltAeYU7k0YG4QQx5Tq2dQF27XJGgxm8Ck_z_GsD7YIzH9fMdu5mCEdoaQfxQyQQB1gqfxzvke8iegx62c1DJhTYp18ZkP7oV20L3CD9AAc1rx71NYSSIVD2afApDSG1GniG48Uwaccl4OqLgARw4bLtHFJopepTAHMnqPq.u.sQh4zWw5v2LlFXHAnmSPCPx8.CaevBQpq6CfemHDpy4oIpW20iu1JtJWRVApZj3XRqcAeh301D0zMOoUOiSodVJMuIF2eDuqiQ6HA087yLRjLcZ2BOJwSNSoD_LHax0tY7Bwwv82Xl6hj25kgLv_vSJIyEfbVNvH97AGtOfJjPyCLTduHkY6BYYPs9dWLY6yeWMrB.UzzNuW6YWaOiyq4gSgqXLKMNh45sW2PqBoxFnV6WJe33C3UI9A6Z36bbkdpLRgGyz7JI_VldrIg3sk6B0qgee2NCBgMcdb9gIl8I1hWpW5qfT_D1wEAiXeIe.WRc7KGB.MDD_dHBOzRfa3RkMHpIOq5HNxjX8JgT9Qme77MNpkSeUuewRl.SkQsDhwENyhyy4X77FeHZt_xb2.Wq3St6YwUXMT5Hq2Z1TMZeuVOERF3i08vACfH0urJyvuIAek_MITNRbfVc6t_C4_TUP9TpgbO2btb44QISSckC5n_sFnWjMJic6mAJvMDgjLAnQEOuei_Q8S33PW0fUUcUpJEVje1QUSISLoXyq.UItGyF4O2NGqcVtC_Z8uX5bO0f4BdvUmbznwxCExreFA.bFNJ",mdrd: "_Dg_ekMIdCrevVdvFKoGSj4uZvHgZrtb7Y6lR3inLE8-1739781559-1.2.1.1-i4yrC.HUIrNvmk41HOQ5c1KS.blce7aktEOpCiMkSDin41sqAYHOqjivO6hFbFsfNxPcMcnBN9Osl_fzSnbXMwKEYnbwxUvQ0WfofuhfUOEhDmaDJJ5cyz5nXPhw7QJmf2ZoDEceWAKJdE_iUl5_p73Txs.L.W1O16oRqAwB_82c48jbN.XHfVAI7P05LRsLBPPfM8SUdQVCyn_MPAPFSz4QuBYBKULfzwtIQmwqTaDoZt75R3lqjeywdC6dSA3QDTUutvyTx_h._tX3ypYdqMiDScVSS8504RqeG9arv4K0POLP0DR1nvwV_2Opp_a3vCesBj.YIf3ldh5BJQWzd128LtB6OUBz4tyqdNP6NeiX4LKvnR5xrWMHsNbgRB38pe.z_CqRgg7UoBUXWNfLTmcbf15K3u1fUbaPeR2sRoSdKmV_lH4jyRRyYDNPmmeWUDlj4YHcxDFWAf_0uZ516qxTbQa96vOFQGeH6K3nbH_pFAQuBfHQQB5UWc25iN9dU1JZWAgF3luOGbiOFXHbLWci1FJdUfNC9ufwukpwlAagsi6kYc2I1No8L2akxL5wSwrVzk6lvLjWF_dvPn1ggEcE2Uk7ej7_9x8HkB9lTqax82_pv5WTL.vLzsC7vxAqh7o9Ck8wqXlcli66pFFESMbA3G7Xpz1dSdCf4kWPjkc2beU6mtMpwyfWVaewk9fmKVdKe8ON9bxYN77BU3uZ4Bkr7FyvRBda78WwdyYcryq39PLchjmkbM7UGpPl5LZhwQAEQtiCTunieKdKuJw3pG0uZ2l2qhkMhAoystO.tAoHqsCJZcoHIkDpRgXo_tNn8DmCRmX7iy8PYWr0nazk46gJdv96h7xT5JFc7eceSwZYFgSGq9ZR5evuVdPFYAS0f5MQ59UlQvpN6_LJV58bV9HM7ZD3Qqu5el15mHN5sYDgrn0Sj1T.cLeCnUkK4ydevV5F5uJdkVP5Y6thrbWe9H9zwZvySpsGoFTtpklYnzpQKWsuNxMOKyyfJLNRPN_5K4iA38MucIIQZ6JJrz444XZJZUqXqxPTThy.XEFIzKNd4oXdJQkuizg11IkeioFgLWJkYebFMrAyMhkeez_SnpzOT.ng5eARI5UOGi3g9tBUYFLTrYIPhq7a7Bhz0fKtuycFdJHWxtjKNydTt.WaHRUAaBel00GDPuXhqyUG5E.k0CKEN5IbWF7RbfnEeOpMyZyyoL7l2kLq2dRGjho5OMs5TP88Aex9U.WKBmOFryYTmj7q3fNfjblN0OfU32ljSBXKcnO.6mgCsqsXhrvZ_LPiJ2pyss0GCwB5aD5vwD7XaWleay63e1zORcqYRV_tak7TD.qsDa86IjKfv0BqSX8DQIq2e6jC4v6mFxbe8SX8b1vaD_n1_wYSqKvBWIlwbHddrOKLyurCOlwxPMedMqg0BeC6xBg1C65AoeNq4YIy74LdvAHk0pXqZ8pattrpl62u48NckOAgeeVjolTaiteSpkvPbJZ6mIP3aHA2twHDv9ai6VIDpwOOAiXypmmC35jKkW5WcYl6wffI3OvMCT2s.A5c3zvznkRl7_rP1mGG30YdVHtt9k2hkJzZ1aUhItMQjTgGpW.e._ocRGRJzhSOdVlS0ySkR2qLL_8wxtZw9P55EI.fM2fK.wBHAGgmm.Z.ce29OGMuFOx8RVU004u9hhvpraW9p_qSjP3JF8_enPzBNTkISdMWCZjfASEqbUn62Oy_WgAtGlcSXE9MNR6u7KrJ6sGTOpORvfzhKcywm_CLJazMbIj3MliQACHSOwSOorn80DSoe2gQcBoz9ip30Cfz9EOIiFM1URda5yjXa7NJy0grg9lJsIbsP2KDtJcUt0l8rveOF2EE1x_XkD.NT97VL2KDeFE5C4C5B.2fEcYLEAihdoFjwN5mKLis.WgGMw2dFhjnNGxb1w4zf19AV8mQJA.bdU2tPk5Qe7HX54LbK3YZivsJOPKIiDGcHX.ZgMPajp2TDmECY0AStg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134775bce6687a8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/155302.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=u5ifaPQNb8K7py3kZuJjNJWUO7l6CI0vsYUs6w7c64s-1739781559-1.0.1.1-68nCotEvt1Jr9Tc1Y_oFuXyMYczrF5osFT4a537pARQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>