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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Job 31:28 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' 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cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/job/31-28.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > Job 31:28</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../job/31-27.htm" title="Job 31:27">◄</a> Job 31:28 <a href="../job/31-29.htm" title="Job 31:29">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/job/31-28.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1571.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1571: 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea <BR> 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) <BR> 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) <BR> 1c) even (for stress) <BR> 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) <BR> 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) <BR> 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) <BR> 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) <BR> 2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1571.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1571 -- Occurrence 469 of 768">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">גַּם־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/gam_1571.htm" title="gam-: too -- Occurrence 297 of 507.">gam-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Also</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunction">Conj</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1931: pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)">1931</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1931 -- Occurrence 1313 of 1877">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">ה֭וּא<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hu_1931.htm" title="hu: he -- Occurrence 625 of 865.">hū</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">that [would be]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Pronoun - third person masculine singular">Pro-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5771.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5771: 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity <BR> 1a) iniquity <BR> 1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition) <BR> 1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity">5771</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5771.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5771 -- Occurrence 79 of 231">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עָוֺ֣ן<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/avon_5771.htm" title="'a·Von: have been an iniquity -- Occurrence 29 of 69.">‘ā-wōn</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">an iniquity [deserving of]</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - common singular">N-cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6416.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6416: 1) for a judge, calling for judgment, judicial, assessable, criminal">6416</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6416.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6416 -- Occurrence 1 of 1">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">פְּלִילִ֑י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/pelili_6416.htm" title="pe·li·Li;: judgment -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">pə-lî-lî;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">judgment</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Adjective - masculine singular">Adj-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3588: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3588 -- Occurrence 2474 of 4481">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">כִּֽי־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ki_3588.htm" title="ki-: would -- Occurrence 2374 of 4334.">kî-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">for</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunction">Conj</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3584.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3584: 1) to deceive, lie, fail, grow lean, be disappointing, be untrue, be insufficient, be found liars, belie, deny, dissemble, deal falsely <BR> 1a) (Qal) to become lean <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to cringe, feign obedience <BR> 1c) (Piel) <BR> 1c1) to deceive, deny falsely <BR> 1c2) to act deceptively <BR> 1c3) to cringe <BR> 1c4) to disappoint, fail <BR> 1d) (Hithpael) to cringe, feign obedience">3584</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3584.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3584 -- Occurrence 11 of 22">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">כִחַ֖שְׁתִּי<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/chichashti_3584.htm" title="chi·Chash·ti: have denied -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">ḵi-ḥaš-tî</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">I would have denied</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular">V-Piel-Perf-1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/410.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 410: 1) god, god-like one, mighty one <BR> 1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes <BR> 1b) angels <BR> 1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations) <BR> 1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah <BR> 2) mighty things in nature <BR> 3) strength, power">410</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_410.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 410 -- Occurrence 100 of 248">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לָאֵ֣ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/lael_410.htm" title="la·'El: God -- Occurrence 6 of 10.">lā-’êl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">God</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-l :: Noun - masculine singular">Prep-l | N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4605.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4605: subst<BR> 1) higher part, upper part <BR> adv <BR> 1a) above <BR> prep <BR> 1b) on the top of, above, on higher ground than <BR> with locative <BR> 1c) upwards, higher, above">4605</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4605.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4605 -- Occurrence 104 of 140">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מִמָּֽעַל׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/mimaal_4605.htm" title="mi·Ma·'al.: above -- Occurrence 15 of 27.">mim-mā-‘al.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">[who is] above</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-m :: Adverb">Prep-m | Adv</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <br /><br /> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/job/31.htm">Job 31:28 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/job/31.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/job/31.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1571.htm" title="gam-: too -- 1571: also, moreover, yea">גַּם־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1931.htm" title="hu: he -- 1931: he, she, it">ה֖וּא</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5771.htm" title="a·von: have been an iniquity -- 5771: iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity">עָוֹ֣ן</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6416.htm" title="pe·li·li;: judgment -- 6416: for a judge, calling for judgment">פְּלִילִ֑י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3588.htm" title="ki-: would -- 3588: that, for, when">כִּֽי־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3584.htm" title="chi·chash·ti: have denied -- 3584: to disappoint, deceive, fail, grow lean">כִחַ֖שְׁתִּי</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/410.htm" title="la·'el: God -- 410: God, in pl. gods">לָאֵ֣ל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4605.htm" title="mim·ma·'al.: above -- 4605: above, upwards">מִמָּֽעַל׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/job/31.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5771.htm" title="avon (aw-vone') -- fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin">This also were an iniquity</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6416.htm" title="pliyliy (pel-ee-lee') -- judge">to be punished by the judge</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3584.htm" title="kachash (kaw-khash') -- deceive, deny, dissemble, fail, deal falsely, be found liars, (be-)lie, lying, submit selves">for I should have denied</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/410.htm" title="'el (ale) -- God (god), X goodly, X great, idol, might(-y one), power, strong">the God</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4605.htm" title="ma'al (mah'al) -- above, exceeding(-ly), forward, on (X very) high, over, up(-on, -ward), very">that is above</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/job/31.htm">איוב 31:28 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">גַּם־ה֖וּא עָוֹ֣ן פְּלִילִ֑י כִּֽי־כִחַ֖שְׁתִּי לָאֵ֣ל מִמָּֽעַל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/job/31.htm">איוב 31:28 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">גם־הוא עון פלילי כי־כחשתי לאל ממעל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/job/31.htm">איוב 31:28 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">גם־הוא עון פלילי כי־כחשתי לאל ממעל׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/job/31.htm">איוב 31:28 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">גם הוא עון פלילי כי כחשתי לאל ממעל׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/job/31-28.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/job/31.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />That too would have been an iniquity calling for judgment, For I would have denied God above.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/job/31.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />This also <i>were</i> an iniquity <i>to be punished by</i> the judge: for I should have denied the God <i>that is</i> above.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/job/31.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />this would also be a crime deserving punishment, for I would have denied God above. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">an</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/job/31-11.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Job 31:11</span> For this is an heinous crime; yes, it is an iniquity to be punished …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/job/9-15.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Job 9:15</span> Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/job/23-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Job 23:7</span> There the righteous might dispute with him; so should I be delivered …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/genesis/18-25.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Genesis 18:25</span> That be far from you to do after this manner, to slay the righteous …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/17-2.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Deuteronomy 17:2-7,9</span> If there be found among you, within any of your gates which the LORD …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/judges/11-27.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Judges 11:27</span> Why I have not sinned against you, but you do me wrong to war against me…</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/50-6.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 50:6</span> And the heavens shall declare his righteousness: for God is judge …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/hebrews/12-23.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Hebrews 12:23</span> To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written …</a></p><p class="hdg">for</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/joshua/24-23.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Joshua 24:23,27</span> Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are among …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/proverbs/30-9.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Proverbs 30:9</span> Lest I be full, and deny you, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/titus/1-16.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Titus 1:16</span> They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_peter/2-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Peter 2:1</span> But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_john/2-23.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 John 2:23</span> Whoever denies the Son, the same has not the Father: he that acknowledges …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/jude/1-4.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Jude 1:4</span> For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old …</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28</a> • <a href="/niv/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/job/31-28.htm">Job 31:28 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../job/31-27.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Job 31:27"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Job 31:27" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../job/31-29.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Job 31:29"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Job 31:29" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe 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