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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Artisanat_du_cuivre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artisanat_du_cuivre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Artisanat du cuivre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artisanat_du_cuivre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Autres techniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repères_chronologiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repères_chronologiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Repères chronologiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repères_chronologiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eurasie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eurasie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Eurasie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eurasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exemples_de_cultures_:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples_de_cultures_:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Exemples de cultures :</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples_de_cultures_:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Âge du cuivre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 88 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopersteentydperk" title="Kopersteentydperk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kopersteentydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="العصر النحاسي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر النحاسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="عصر نحاسى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر نحاسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_del_cobre" title="Edá del cobre – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edá del cobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Mis dövrü – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mis dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="میس چاغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میس چاغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Энеолит – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Энеолит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Медны век – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медны век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Каменно-медна епоха – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каменно-медна епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="তাম্র যুগ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাম্র যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkoliteg" title="Kalkoliteg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalkoliteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakarno_doba" title="Bakarno doba – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakarno doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneol%C3%ADtic" title="Eneolític – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eneolític" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneolit" title="Eneolit – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eneolit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Пăхăр ĕмĕрĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр ĕмĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithig" title="Chalcolithig – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chalcolithig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobberalder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfersteinzeit" title="Kupfersteinzeit – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfersteinzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χαλκολιθική περίοδος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκολιθική περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chalcolithic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4alkolitiko" title="Ĥalkolitiko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥalkolitiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_del_Cobre" title="Edad del Cobre – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edad del Cobre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneoliitikum" title="Eneoliitikum – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eneoliitikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkolitoa" title="Kalkolitoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalkolitoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="مس‌سنگی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس‌سنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkoliittinen_kausi" title="Kalkoliittinen kausi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalkoliittinen kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopertiid" title="Kopertiid – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kopertiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_do_Cobre" title="Idade do Cobre – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idade do Cobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התקופה הכלקוליתית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקופה הכלקוליתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95)" title="ताम्र पाषाण युग (चाल्कोलिथिक) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताम्र पाषाण युग (चाल्कोलिथिक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakreno_doba" title="Bakreno doba – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakreno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91r%C3%A9zkor" title="Kőrézkor – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőrézkor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%AB-%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Պղնձի-քարի դար – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղնձի-քարի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Tembaga" title="Zaman Tembaga – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar%C3%B6ld" title="Koparöld – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Koparöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_rame" title="Età del rame – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età del rame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="銅器時代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銅器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ენეოლითის ხანა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენეოლითის ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Энеолит – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Энеолит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="동기 시대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkol%C3%AEt%C3%AEk" title="Kalkolîtîk – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kalkolîtîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Энеолит доору – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Энеолит доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithicum" title="Chalcolithicum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chalcolithicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A9_dl_Ram" title="Eté dl Ram – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eté dl Ram" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaa_del_Ram" title="Etaa del Ram – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etaa del Ram" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneolitas" title="Eneolitas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eneolitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vara_laikmets" title="Vara laikmets – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vara laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andron%27_ny_Varahina" title="Andron' ny Varahina – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andron' ny Varahina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Вӱргене курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вӱргене курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Бакарно време – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакарно време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ചാൽക്കോലിത്തിക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാൽക്കോലിത്തിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="ताम्रपाषाण युग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताम्रपाषाण युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကြေးနီခေတ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးနီခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppertied" title="Koppertied – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koppertied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopertijd" title="Kopertijd – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kopertijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koparsteinalderen" title="Koparsteinalderen – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koparsteinalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobberalderen" title="Kobberalderen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobberalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_Coire" title="Edat del Coire – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edat del Coire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkolit" title="Chalkolit – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chalkolit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_dl%27aram" title="Età dl'aram – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Età dl'aram" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د مسو دوره – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مسو دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_do_Cobre" title="Idade do Cobre – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idade do Cobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_cuprului" title="Epoca cuprului – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca cuprului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Медный век – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медный век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edade_de_su_R%C3%A0mene" title="Edade de su Ràmene – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edade de su Ràmene" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakarno_doba" title="Bakarno doba – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakarno doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B9_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="තඹ යුගය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තඹ යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_Age" title="Copper Age – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper Age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneolit" title="Eneolit – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eneolit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrena_doba" title="Bakrena doba – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bakrena doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Ve%C5%A1kipaje" title="Luokka:Veškipaje – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luokka:Veškipaje" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneoliti_(Periudha_e_bakrit)" title="Eneoliti (Periudha e bakrit) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eneoliti (Periudha e bakrit)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Енеолит – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енеолит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar%C3%A5lder" title="Kopparålder – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kopparålder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செப்புக் காலம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்புக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="తామ్ర శిలా యుగం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తామ్ర శిలా యుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ยุคทองแดง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคทองแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneolit_d%C3%B6wri" title="Eneolit döwri – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Eneolit döwri" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_ng_Tanso" title="Panahon ng Tanso – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahon ng Tanso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bakır Çağı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Енеоліт – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енеоліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%92_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تانبے کا دور – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تانبے کا دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneolit" title="Eneolit – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eneolit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%91%C3%A1" title="Thời đại đồ đồng đá – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đồng đá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜石并用时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ენეოლითიშ ხანა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ენეოლითიშ ხანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铜石并用时代" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcolithique&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcolithique">Chalcolithique</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg/230px-ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg/345px-ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg/460px-ReconstructedOetziAxe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="3126" /></a><figcaption>Reconstitution de la hache en cuivre d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%96tzi" title="Ötzi">Ötzi</a>, datée d'environ <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-3299" data-sort-value="U-3299">3300 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time></figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>Chalcolithique</b>, également connu sous le nom d’<b>âge du cuivre</b>, est une période préhistorique qui se situe entre le <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">âge du bronze</a>. Elle est caractérisée par l'utilisation généralisée du cuivre pour la fabrication d'outils et d'armes. Cette période marque une transition importante dans le développement technologique et socio-économique des sociétés humaines </p><p>Durant cette période, les hommes maîtrisent la <a href="/wiki/Extraction_du_cuivre" title="Extraction du cuivre">métallurgie du cuivre</a>. Pendant une grande partie du Néolithique, cette métallurgie cohabite avec d'autres matériaux, et notamment les <a href="/wiki/Industrie_lithique" title="Industrie lithique">industries lithiques</a> et osseuses, le cuivre pur étant un métal trop mou pour pouvoir s'imposer dans l'outillage et dans l'armement. À cette époque, d'autres métaux tels que l'<a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">or</a> ou l'<a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a> sont aussi travaillés pour fabriquer des ornements, mais la production d'outils et d'armes demeure principalement en <a href="/wiki/Pierre_naturelle" title="Pierre naturelle">pierre</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Os" title="Os">os</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le terme français « Chalcolithique » a été forgé par les préhistoriens à partir des racines grecques <i>khalkos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a>) et <i>lithos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Roche" title="Roche">pierre</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artisanat_du_cuivre">Artisanat du cuivre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Artisanat du cuivre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Artisanat du cuivre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À la différence du <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Fer" title="Fer">fer</a>, l'artisanat du cuivre semble avoir coexisté très longtemps avec celui de la pierre, sans avoir amené de réels bouleversements socio-économiques chez les groupes humains qui le connaissaient. L'archéologie montre aussi que certains groupes maîtrisent le travail du cuivre pendant que des groupes voisins ou contemporains l'ignorent, tandis que d'autres possèdent déjà pleinement la métallurgie du bronze. </p><p>La faible incidence du cuivre sur les cultures néolithiques s'explique par le peu d'intérêt du cuivre pur par rapport à la pierre. Recueilli à l'état naturel, le cuivre natif est martelé avant d'être fondu et moulé à <span title="1 832 °F ou 1 273,2 K" style="cursor:help">1 000</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius"><a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a></abbr> environ. La production est anecdotique comparée à l'industrie lithique et concerne principalement des pièces de taille modeste. Poignards à soie et <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AAne" title="Alêne">alênes</a> en sont les pièces les plus représentatives. À la même époque, les productions lithiques sont aussi souvent plus fines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_techniques">Autres techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Autres techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette période est surtout connue pour : </p> <ul><li>la retouche par pression, technique permettant une grande finesse dans l'élaboration du mobilier lithique (notamment des pointes de flèches), par le détachement successif de petits éclats ;</li> <li>la culture <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9galithisme" title="Mégalithisme">mégalithique</a>, à partir de <a href="/wiki/Ve_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ve millénaire av. J.-C.">4500</a> avant Jésus-Christ dans toute l'Europe atlantique ;</li> <li>les stèles anthropomorphiques du nord de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Mer Méditerranée">mer Méditerranée</a> (<a href="/wiki/Languedoc-Roussillon" title="Languedoc-Roussillon">Languedoc-Roussillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corse" title="Corse">Corse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardaigne" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a>).</li></ul> <p>D'autres innovations apparaissent durant cette période, comme l'utilisation du sel comme technique de conservation. La première ville connue en Europe, à <a href="/wiki/Solnitsata" title="Solnitsata">Solnitsata</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> (datée de 4700 à <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-4199" data-sort-value="U-4199">4200 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time>), est construite autour de la production de <a href="/wiki/Sel_alimentaire" title="Sel alimentaire">sel</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant cette période, les villages se développent, avec : </p> <ul><li>l'apparition d'enceintes défensives : de grands fossés qui entourent les espaces habités ;</li> <li>la structuration de l'espace dans les plus gros villages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repères_chronologiques"><span id="Rep.C3.A8res_chronologiques"></span>Repères chronologiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Repères chronologiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Repères chronologiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quelques repères permettent d'évaluer la diffusion des métaux au cours du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a> : </p> <ul><li>en <a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud">Asie du Sud</a>, la culture de <a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Baloutchistan" title="Baloutchistan">Baloutchistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">pakistanais</a>, plus particulièrement durant la période dite "Mehrgarh III" (<a href="/wiki/Ve_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ve millénaire av. J.-C.">4800</a> - <a href="/wiki/IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IVe millénaire av. J.-C.">3500 av. J.-C.</a>), l'utilisation de <a href="/wiki/Foret" title="Foret">forets</a> en cuivre, ainsi que celle de fours et de <a href="/wiki/Creuset" title="Creuset">creusets</a> pour faire fondre le cuivre est attestée, à la suite des fouilles initiées par l'archéologue <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Jarrige" title="Jean-François Jarrige">Jean-François Jarrige</a> entre 1975 et 2000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a>, la métallurgie du cuivre est attestée aux <a href="/wiki/Ve_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ve millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ millénaire">V<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IVe millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ millénaire">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> et début du <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> Elle est remplacée par <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">celle du bronze</a> vers 2700-2500 av. J.-C.</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>, le mobilier en cuivre se répand durant la période caractérisée par le site de <a href="/wiki/Nagada" title="Nagada">Nagada</a>, de <a href="/wiki/IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IVe millénaire av. J.-C.">4000</a> à <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-3199" data-sort-value="U-3199">3200 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> : haches plates, herminettes, ciseaux, couteaux à manche en os et épingles en témoignent. L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">âge du bronze</a> succède à l'âge du cuivre en Égypte au cours de l'<a href="/wiki/Ancien_Empire" title="Ancien Empire">Ancien Empire</a>, vers 2700-2500 avant J.-C., à peu près en même temps que dans la Mésopotamie ancienne ;</li> <li>dans la vallée de l'<a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a>, l'usage du métal est attesté vers <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">2500 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> : les sites d'<a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-daro" title="Mohenjo-daro">Mohenjo-Darô</a> y ont fourni du mobilier en <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a>, argent, cuivre à forte teneur en <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> (à l'état quasi-naturel) et même en bronze comme en témoignent scies, perles, fermoirs de colliers, ou encore anneaux de chevilles ;</li> <li>à <a href="/wiki/Chypre_(pays)" title="Chypre (pays)">Chypre</a>, c'est sans doute sous l'influence <a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">anatolienne</a> que se développe l'exploitation du minerai de cuivre. À Ambelikou, la présence de céramiques rouges permet de la dater d'environ 2300 à <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-1999" data-sort-value="U-1999">2000 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> ;</li> <li>à <a href="/wiki/Troie" title="Troie">Troie</a>, les fouilles d'<a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a> révèlent la présence de cuivre au niveau le plus ancien, mais c'est surtout aux niveaux II-III (2300 à <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-2099" data-sort-value="U-2099">2100 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time>) que le mobilier en cuivre se multiplie ;</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, l'usage du cuivre natif, sans métallurgie, date dans la région des <a href="/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord)" title="Grands Lacs (Amérique du Nord)">Grands Lacs</a> d'un peu avant <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-2999" data-sort-value="U-2999">3000 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> ;</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a>, la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tallurgie_dans_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_pr%C3%A9colombienne" title="Métallurgie dans l'Amérique précolombienne">métallurgie du cuivre</a> apparait dans les <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes" title="Cordillère des Andes">Andes</a> vers <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-1299" data-sort-value="U-1299">1300 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>La <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">métallurgie du bronze</a>, qui va bouleverser les sociétés qui la maîtrisent, apparaît vers <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-2999" data-sort-value="U-2999">3000 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> en <a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">Anatolie</a>, et parvient en <a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Ouest" title="Europe de l'Ouest">Europe de l'Ouest</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> vers <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-1999" data-sort-value="U-1999">2000 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> Son apparition marque la fin du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eurasie" title="Eurasie">Eurasie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eurasie">Eurasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Eurasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Eurasie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg/220px-Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg/330px-Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg/440px-Los_Millares_recreacion_cuadro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption>Maquette d'un village fortifié de l'âge du cuivre, <a href="/wiki/Los_Millares" title="Los Millares">Los Millares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un site archéologique près de <a href="/wiki/Prokuplje" title="Prokuplje">Prokuplje</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie">Serbie</a>, renferme la plus ancienne preuve connue de travail du cuivre, datée de <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-5499" data-sort-value="U-5499">5500 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time>. La découverte de juin 2010 rallonge le registre connu de la fusion du cuivre d'environ huit cents ans et suggère que la fusion du cuivre pourrait avoir été inventée dans différentes parties de l'Asie et de l'Europe à cette époque plutôt que de se propager à partir d'une source unique<sup id="cite_ref-archaeology.ws_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archaeology.ws-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> occidentale, l'âge du cuivre commence vers <a href="/wiki/IVe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IVe millénaire av. J.-C.">3700 av. J.-C.</a> (avec, par exemple, la <a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Pfyn" title="Culture de Pfyn">culture de Pfyn</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>). La diffusion de l'artisanat du cuivre dans ces régions pourrait s'être faite depuis les <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> par la voie <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">danubienne</a>. Sur la façade atlantique, la production métallurgique dominante jusqu'à celle du bronze demeure cependant celle de l'<a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">or</a>. </p><p>La connaissance de l'utilisation du cuivre était beaucoup plus répandue que le métal lui-même. La <a href="/wiki/Culture_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_cord%C3%A9e" title="Culture de la céramique cordée">culture de la céramique cordée</a> utilisait des haches en pierre polie modelées sur des haches en cuivre, avec même des moulures gravées dans la pierre. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96tzi" title="Ötzi">Ötzi</a>, qui a été découvert dans les Alpes de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%96tztal" title="Ötztal">Ötztal</a> en 1991 et dont les restes sont datés d'environ <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-3299" data-sort-value="U-3299">3300 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time>, a été retrouvé avec près de lui une hache en cuivre, outil rattaché à la <a href="/wiki/Culture_du_lac_de_Mondsee" title="Culture du lac de Mondsee">culture du lac de Mondsee</a>. </p><p>Les exemples de cultures chalcolithiques en Europe incluent les sites de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_S%C3%A3o_Pedro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila Nova de São Pedro (page inexistante)">Vila Nova de São Pedro</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castro_of_Vila_Nova_de_S%C3%A3o_Pedro" class="extiw" title="en:Castro of Vila Nova de São Pedro"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Castro of Vila Nova de São Pedro »">(en)</span></a> et de <a href="/wiki/Los_Millares" title="Los Millares">Los Millares</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique" title="Péninsule Ibérique">péninsule Ibérique</a>. Des poteries de la <a href="/wiki/Culture_campaniforme" title="Culture campaniforme">culture campaniforme</a> ont été découvertes sur les deux sites, datant de plusieurs siècles après le début du travail du cuivre. La <a href="/wiki/Culture_campaniforme" title="Culture campaniforme">culture campaniforme</a> semble avoir répandu les technologies du cuivre puis du bronze en Europe, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À partir du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a>, il semble y avoir une tendance générale à l'augmentation des inégalités sociales, qui s'intensifie à nouveau de manière significative au cours de l'âge chalcolithique et du <a href="/wiki/Bronze_ancien" title="Bronze ancien">bronze ancien</a> (EBA) et s'est manifestement exprimée dans la culture matérielle et les coutumes funéraires<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exemples_de_cultures_:">Exemples de cultures :</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Exemples de cultures :" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples de cultures :"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_cord%C3%A9e" title="Culture de la céramique cordée">culture de la céramique cordée,</a> dont <a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Fatianovo-Balanovo" title="Culture de Fatianovo-Balanovo">culture de Fatianovo-Balanovo</a> (2900 <abbr>av. J.-C.</abbr>) dénommée en raison du motif appliqué sur la pâte crue ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_campaniforme" title="Culture campaniforme">culture campaniforme</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_des_catacombes" title="Culture des catacombes">culture des catacombes</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Vu%C4%8Dedol" title="Culture de Vučedol">culture de Vučedol</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Samara" title="Culture de Samara">culture de Samara</a> (5200 à 4800 av. J.-C.) ;</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Khvalynsk" title="Culture de Khvalynsk">culture de Khvalynsk</a> (4900 - 3500 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>), en Volga moyenne ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Bota%C3%AF" title="Culture de Botaï">culture de Botaï</a> (3700 - 3100 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>), dans le Nord-Kazakhstan ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Yamna" title="Culture Yamna">culture Yamna</a> (3600 - 2300 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>), en région Boug/Don/Dniepr/Volga ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_d%27Usatovo" title="Culture d'Usatovo">culture d'Usatovo</a> (3500 - 3200 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>) ou culture de Coţofeni, en région Boug/Dniestr/Dniepr ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_d%27Afanasievo" title="Culture d'Afanasievo">culture d'Afanasievo</a> (3300 - 2400 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>), dans le Sud sibérien ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_de_Glazkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture de Glazkov (page inexistante)">culture de Glazkov</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaskowo-Kultur" class="extiw" title="de:Glaskowo-Kultur"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Glaskowo-Kultur »">(de)</span></a> (3200 - 2400 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>), en Toungouzie et Mongolie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:40em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="OtteDavid-Elbiali2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marcel_OtteMireille_David-Elbiali2008"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Otte" title="Marcel Otte">Marcel Otte</a>, Mireille David-Elbiali <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, <cite class="italique">La protohistoire</cite>, Bruxelles, <a href="/wiki/De_Boeck" title="De Boeck">De Boeck université</a>, <time>2008</time>, 382 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-804-15923-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-804-15923-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-804-15923-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=8vRqfwDGSI0C&lpg=PP1&hl=fr&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">8-11</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+protohistoire&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=De+Boeck+universit%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Otte&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.au=Mireille+David-Elbiali&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=8-11&rft.tpages=382&rft.isbn=978-2-804-15923-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8vRqfwDGSI0C%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dfr%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%82ge+du+cuivre"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Konrad Spindler, <i>Der Mann im Eis</i>, Munich, 1993, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nikolov"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vassil_Nikolov"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Vassil Nikolov, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naim.bg/contentFiles/ARH_2012_1_res1.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Salt, early complex society, urbanization : Provadia-Solnitsata (5500 - 4200 BC) (Abstract)</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Académie bulgare des sciences <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-01" data-sort-value="2012-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/mehrgarh-pakistan-life-indus-valley-171796">https://www.thoughtco.com/mehrgarh-pakistan-life-indus-valley-171796</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cristina,_M._Fabiana_Bugliani,_Leticia_Cortés,_Lucas_Pereyra_Domingorena,_C._Marilin_Calo2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Scattolin,_M._Cristina,_M._Fabiana_Bugliani,_Leticia_Cortés,_Lucas_Pereyra_Domingorena,_C._Marilin_Calo2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Scattolin, M. Cristina, M. Fabiana Bugliani, Leticia Cortés, Lucas Pereyra Domingorena, C. Marilin Calo, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">Una máscara de cobre de 3000 años. Estudios arqueometalúrgicos y comparaciones regionales</cite> », <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino, Santiago de Chile</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 15,‎ <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">25–46</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-68942010000100003">10.4067/s0718-68942010000100003</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718-68942010000100003&script=sci_arttext%20;%20http://www.precolombino.cl/biblioteca/boletin-del-museo-chileno-de-arte-precolombino-volumen-15-n%C2%BA-1-2010/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Una+m%C3%A1scara+de+cobre+de+3000+a%C3%B1os.+Estudios+arqueometal%C3%BArgicos+y+comparaciones+regionales&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+del+Museo+Chileno+de+Arte+Precolombino%2C+Santiago+de+Chile&rft.aulast=Cristina%2C+M.+Fabiana+Bugliani%2C+Leticia+Cort%C3%A9s%2C+Lucas+Pereyra+Domingorena%2C+C.+Marilin+Calo&rft.aufirst=Scattolin%2C+M.&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=25%E2%80%9346&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4067%2Fs0718-68942010000100003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.cl%2Fscielo.php%3Fpid%3DS0718-68942010000100003%26script%3Dsci_arttext+%3B+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.precolombino.cl%2Fbiblioteca%2Fboletin-del-museo-chileno-de-arte-precolombino-volumen-15-n%25C2%25BA-1-2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%82ge+du+cuivre"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archaeology.ws-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-archaeology.ws_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bower2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruce_Bower2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bruce Bower, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/60563/description/Serbian_site_may_have_hosted_first_copper_makers"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Serbian site may have hosted first copper makers</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ScienceNews</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-07-17" data-sort-value="2010-07-17">17 juillet 2010</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/ancient-axe-find-suggests-copper-age-began-earlier-than-believed_100105122.html">Ancient axe find suggests Copper Age began earlier than believed</a>, thaindian.com, 9 octobre 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. W. Anthony, <i>The Horse, The Wheel and Language : How Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world</i>, Princeton University Press, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> A. Žegarac, L. Winkelbach, J. Blöcher et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89090-x">Ancient genomes provide insights into family structure and the heredity of social status in the early Bronze Age of southeastern Europe</a>, <i>Scientific Reports</i>, volume 11, Article numéro: 10072, 12 mai 2021, doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89090-x</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="OtteDavid-Elbiali2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marcel_OtteMireille_David-Elbiali2008"><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Otte" title="Marcel Otte">Marcel Otte</a>, Mireille David-Elbiali <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i>, <cite class="italique">La protohistoire</cite>, Bruxelles, De Boeck université, <time>2008</time>, 382 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-804-15923-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-804-15923-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-804-15923-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=8vRqfwDGSI0C&lpg=PP1&hl=fr&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+protohistoire&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=De+Boeck+universit%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Otte&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.au=Mireille+David-Elbiali&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=382&rft.isbn=978-2-804-15923-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8vRqfwDGSI0C%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dfr%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%82ge+du+cuivre"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ge_du_cuivre&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">Âge du bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_production_du_cuivre" title="Histoire de la production du cuivre">Histoire de la production du cuivre</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%82ges_pr%C3%A9historiques" title="Modèle:Palette Âges préhistoriques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%82ges_pr%C3%A9historiques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire">Âges préhistoriques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">La <b><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire">Préhistoire</a></b> s'étend du <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque" title="Paléolithique archaïque">Paléolithique archaïque</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer" title="Âge du fer">âge du fer</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Paléolithique">Paléolithique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_archa%C3%AFque" title="Paléolithique archaïque">Paléolithique archaïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_inf%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique inférieur">Paléolithique inférieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_moyen" title="Paléolithique moyen">Paléolithique moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Paléolithique supérieur">Paléolithique supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pipal%C3%A9olithique" title="Épipaléolithique">Épipaléolithique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Âge du cuivre</a> (Chalcolithique)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">Âge du bronze</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_ancien" title="Bronze ancien">Bronze ancien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_moyen" title="Bronze moyen">Bronze moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze_final" title="Âge du bronze final">Bronze final</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer" title="Âge du fer">Âge du fer</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Hallstatt" title="Culture de Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne" title="La Tène">La Tène</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Le <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne" title="Pléistocène">Pléistocène</a> inclut toutes les périodes du <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Paléolithique">Paléolithique</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Holocène">Holocène</a> inclut toutes les périodes allant du <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_fer" title="Âge du fer">âge du fer</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_N%C3%A9olithique" title="Modèle:Palette Néolithique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_N%C3%A9olithique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Néolithique</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">↑ <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique">Mésolithique</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dim%C3%ADni" title="Dimíni">Culture de Dimíni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Gumelni%C8%9Ba-Kodjadermen-Karanovo" title="Culture de Gumelnița-Kodjadermen-Karanovo">Culture de Gumelnița-Kodjadermen-Karanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Hamangia" title="Culture de Hamangia">Culture de Hamangia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Karanovo" title="Culture de Karanovo">Culture de Karanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9sklo" title="Sésklo">Culture de Sésklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Star%C4%8Devo" title="Culture de Starčevo">Culture de Starčevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Vin%C4%8Da" title="Culture de Vinča">Culture de Vinča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_des_Cyclades" title="Culture des Cyclades">Culture des Cyclades</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Europe_du_Sud" title="Europe du Sud">Europe du Sud</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_imprim%C3%A9e" title="Culture de la céramique imprimée">Culture de la céramique imprimée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_cardiale" title="Culture de la céramique cardiale">Culture de la céramique cardiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Butmir" title="Culture de Butmir">Culture de Butmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Catignano" title="Culture de Catignano">Culture de Catignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Gaudo" title="Culture de Gaudo">Culture de Gaudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Guadone" title="Culture de Guadone">Culture de Guadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Laterza" title="Culture de Laterza">Culture de Laterza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Vu%C4%8Dedol" title="Culture de Vučedol">Culture de Vučedol</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est" title="Europe de l'Est">Europe de l'Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Cernavod%C4%83" title="Culture de Cernavodă">Culture de Cernavodă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Cucuteni-Trypillia" title="Culture de Cucuteni-Trypillia">Culture de Cucuteni-Trypillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_du_Dniepr_moyen" title="Culture du Dniepr moyen">Culture du Dniepr moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Fatianovo-Balanovo" title="Culture de Fatianovo-Balanovo">Culture de Fatianovo-Balanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Khvalynsk" title="Culture de Khvalynsk">Culture de Khvalynsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Ma%C3%AFkop" title="Culture de Maïkop">Culture de Maïkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_d%27Usatovo" title="Culture d'Usatovo">Culture d'Usatovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Yamna" title="Culture Yamna">Culture Yamna</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale">Europe centrale</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_des_amphores_globulaires" title="Culture des amphores globulaires">Culture des amphores globulaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Baden" title="Culture de Baden">Culture de Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique_cord%C3%A9e" title="Culture de la céramique cordée">Culture de la céramique cordée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_du_lac_de_Mondsee" title="Culture du lac de Mondsee">Culture du lac de Mondsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Lengyel" title="Culture de Lengyel">Culture de Lengyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_ruban%C3%A9e" title="Culture rubanée">Culture rubanée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_des_vases_%C3%A0_entonnoir" title="Culture des vases à entonnoir">Culture des vases à entonnoir</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Ouest" title="Europe de l'Ouest">Europe de l'Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artenacien" title="Artenacien">Artenacien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Baalberge" title="Culture de Baalberge">Culture de Baalberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_campaniforme" title="Culture campaniforme">Culture campaniforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chass%C3%A9en" title="Chasséen">Chasséen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Cortaillod" title="Culture de Cortaillod">Culture de Cortaillod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Michelsberg" title="Culture de Michelsberg">Culture de Michelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Pfyn" title="Culture de Pfyn">Culture de Pfyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_R%C3%B6ssen" title="Culture de Rössen">Culture de Rössen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Seine-Oise-Marne" title="Culture Seine-Oise-Marne">Culture Seine-Oise-Marne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique_pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9ramique_A" title="Néolithique précéramique A">Néolithique précéramique A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique_pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9ramique_B" title="Néolithique précéramique B">Néolithique précéramique B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmoukien" title="Yarmoukien">Yarmoukien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Halaf" title="Culture de Halaf">Culture de Halaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_de_Hassuna" title="Période de Hassuna">Période de Hassuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_de_Samarra" title="Période de Samarra">Période de Samarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_d%27Obe%C3%AFd" title="Période d'Obeïd">Période d'Obeïd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Shulaveri-Shomu" title="Culture de Shulaveri-Shomu">Culture de Shulaveri-Shomu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_d%27Afanasievo" title="Culture d'Afanasievo">Culture d'Afanasievo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Bota%C3%AF" title="Culture de Botaï">Culture de Botaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Bo%C3%AFsman" title="Culture de Boïsman">Culture de Boïsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Culture de Mehrgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Roudna%C3%AFa" title="Culture de Roudnaïa">Culture de Roudnaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Za%C3%AFssanovka" title="Culture de Zaïssanovka">Culture de Zaïssanovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cultures_n%C3%A9olithiques_en_Chine" title="Liste des cultures néolithiques en Chine">Liste des cultures néolithiques en Chine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">↓ <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">Âge du bronze</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail de la Préhistoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/30px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/45px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/61px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail:Préhistoire">Portail de la Préhistoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9tallurgie" title="Portail de la métallurgie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Circle-icons-metallurgy-logo.svg/24px-Circle-icons-metallurgy-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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