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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F110346659%2FThe_use_of_the_transient_hot_wire_technique_for_measurement_of_the_thermal_conductivity_of_an_epoxy_resin_reinforced_with_glass_fibres_and_or_carbon_multi_walled_nanotubes%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":108191936,"identifier":"Attachment_108191936","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":110346659,"created_at":"2023-12-02T00:07:01.672-08:00","from_world_paper_id":244562154,"updated_at":"2024-11-25T05:55:58.327-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Carbon nanotubes are considered to be ideal candidates for matrix reinforcement in fibre-reinforced composite materials. In order these new multifunctional materials to be used at their optimum potential, precise measurements are completely essential. This article is focused in the accurate measurement of the enhancement of the thermal conductivity of an epoxy-resin, reinforced initially with plies of plain weave glass fabric then by carbon multi-walled nanotubes (C-MWNT), and finally with both these two macroscopic and nanoscopic reinforcements at hand. The technique employed was the transient hot-wire technique, as it was recently modified to be able to measure the thermal conductivity of solids in an absolute way, with an uncertainty of better than 1%. Following validation of the technique, the results revealed that in the case of reinforcing the epoxy with glass fibres, with volume fraction of 28%, the thermal conductivity increase was 27% compared to plain epoxy-resin. When reinforced with 2% by weight C-MWNT the enhancement was 9% and when reinforced with both the C-MWNT and glass fibres the enhancement was the highest value obtained, being 48%.","publication_date":"2008,12,1","publication_name":"Composites Science and Technology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"108191936"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The use of the transient hot-wire technique for measurement of the thermal conductivity of an epoxy-resin reinforced with glass fibres and/or carbon multi-walled nanotubes","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [40350135]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":108191936,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The use of the transient hot-wire technique for measurement of the thermal conductivity of an epoxy-resin reinforced with glass fibres and/or carbon multi-walled nanotubes”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/108191936/mini_magick20231202-1-92pieg.png?1701504520" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The use of the transient hot-wire technique for measurement of the thermal conductivity of an epoxy-resin reinforced with glass fibres and/or carbon multi-walled nanotubes</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40350135" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KAntoniadis"><img alt="Profile image of Konstantinos Antoniadis" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Konstantinos Antoniadis</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2008, Composites Science and Technology</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Carbon nanotubes are considered to be ideal candidates for matrix reinforcement in fibre-reinforced composite materials. In order these new multifunctional materials to be used at their optimum potential, precise measurements are completely essential. This article is focused in the accurate measurement of the enhancement of the thermal conductivity of an epoxy-resin, reinforced initially with plies of plain weave glass fabric then by carbon multi-walled nanotubes (C-MWNT), and finally with both these two macroscopic and nanoscopic reinforcements at hand. The technique employed was the transient hot-wire technique, as it was recently modified to be able to measure the thermal conductivity of solids in an absolute way, with an uncertainty of better than 1%. Following validation of the technique, the results revealed that in the case of reinforcing the epoxy with glass fibres, with volume fraction of 28%, the thermal conductivity increase was 27% compared to plain epoxy-resin. When reinforced with 2% by weight C-MWNT the enhancement was 9% and when reinforced with both the C-MWNT and glass fibres the enhancement was the highest value obtained, being 48%.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":108191936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/110346659/The_use_of_the_transient_hot_wire_technique_for_measurement_of_the_thermal_conductivity_of_an_epoxy_resin_reinforced_with_glass_fibres_and_or_carbon_multi_walled_nanotubes"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":108191936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/110346659/The_use_of_the_transient_hot_wire_technique_for_measurement_of_the_thermal_conductivity_of_an_epoxy_resin_reinforced_with_glass_fibres_and_or_carbon_multi_walled_nanotubes"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="108191936" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/110346659/The_use_of_the_transient_hot_wire_technique_for_measurement_of_the_thermal_conductivity_of_an_epoxy_resin_reinforced_with_glass_fibres_and_or_carbon_multi_walled_nanotubes" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="123752570" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123752570/Evaluation_and_identification_of_electrical_and_thermal_conduction_mechanisms_in_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites">Evaluation and identification of electrical and thermal conduction mechanisms in carbon nanotube/epoxy composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61311444" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlanWindle">Alan Windle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Polymer, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Nanostructured modification of polymers has opened up new perspectives for multi-functional materials. In particular, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have the potential to realise electrically conductive polymers with improved or retaining mechanical performance. This study focuses on the evaluation of both, the electrical and thermal conductivity of nanoparticulate filled epoxy resins. We discuss the results with regard to the influence of the type of carbon nanotube (SWCNT, DWCNT and MWCNT), the relevance of surface-functionalisation (amino-functionalisation), the influence of filler content (wt% and vol%), the varying dispersibility, the aspect ratio and the specific surface area.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation and identification of electrical and thermal conduction mechanisms in carbon nanotube/epoxy composites","attachmentId":118111419,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123752570/Evaluation_and_identification_of_electrical_and_thermal_conduction_mechanisms_in_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123752570/Evaluation_and_identification_of_electrical_and_thermal_conduction_mechanisms_in_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="27661549" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27661549/Thermal_and_electrical_conductivity_of_single_and_multi_walled_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites">Thermal and electrical conductivity of single- and multi-walled carbon nanotube-epoxy composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51882331" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaMoisala">Anna Moisala</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Composites Science and Technology, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The electrical and thermal conductivities of epoxy composites containing 0.005-0.5 wt% of single-walled (SWNTs) or multi-walled (MWNTs) carbon nanotubes have been studied. The MWNT composites had an electrical percolation threshold of <0.005 wt%, whereas the thermal conductivity of the same samples increased very modestly as a function of the filler content. In the case of the SWNT composites, the electrical percolation thresholds were higher (0.05-0.23 wt%) whereas the thermal conductivity was lower than that of the pristine epoxy.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Thermal and electrical conductivity of single- and multi-walled carbon nanotube-epoxy composites","attachmentId":47927245,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27661549/Thermal_and_electrical_conductivity_of_single_and_multi_walled_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27661549/Thermal_and_electrical_conductivity_of_single_and_multi_walled_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="102011169" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102011169/Study_on_the_Effective_Thermal_Conductivity_of_Fiber_Reinforced_Epoxy_Composites">Study on the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="260945707" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YagyaKumarSahuPhDStudent">Yagya Kumar Sahu Ph.D Student</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present paper deals with the effect of volume fraction of fibers on the effective thermal conductivity (keff) for polymer composites. This work sees an opportunity of enhancement on insulation capability of a typical fiber reinforced polymer composite. A mathematical correlation for the effective thermal conductivity of polymer composites reinforced with fiber is developed using the law of minimal thermal resistance and equal law of the specific equivalent thermal conductivity. To validate this mathematical model, two sets of epoxy based composites, with fiber content ranging from 0 to 15.7 vol % have been prepared by simple hand lay-up technique. For one set of composite, natural fiber i.e. banana fibers are incorporated in epoxy matrix and for another set a well-known synthetic fiber i.e. glass fiber is taken as a filler material whereas matrix material remains the same. Thermal conductivities of these composite samples are measured as per ASTM standard E-1530 by using the Uni...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Study on the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites","attachmentId":102391478,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102011169/Study_on_the_Effective_Thermal_Conductivity_of_Fiber_Reinforced_Epoxy_Composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102011169/Study_on_the_Effective_Thermal_Conductivity_of_Fiber_Reinforced_Epoxy_Composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="48790824" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48790824/Thermal_Conductivity_of_Carbon_Nanoreinforced_Epoxy_Composites">Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanoreinforced Epoxy Composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42798948" href="https://upatras.academia.edu/GSotiriadis">G. Sotiriadis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Nanomaterials, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present study attempts to investigate the influence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) on thermal conductivity (TC) of nanoreinforced polymers and nanomodified carbon fiber epoxy composites (CFRPs). Loading levels from 1 to 3% wt. of MWCNTs and from 1 to 15% wt. of GNPs were used. The results indicate that TC of nanofilled epoxy composites increased with the increase of GNP content. Quantitatively, 176% and 48% increase of TC were achieved in nanoreinforced polymers and nanomodified CFRPs, respectively, with the addition of 15% wt. GNPs into the epoxy matrix. Finally, micromechanical models were applied in order to predict analytically the TC of polymers and CFRPs. Lewis-Nielsen model with optimized parameters provides results very close to the experimental ones in the case of polymers. As far as the composites are concerned, the Hashin and Clayton models proved to be sufficiently accurate for the prediction at lower filler contents.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanoreinforced Epoxy Composites","attachmentId":67225706,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48790824/Thermal_Conductivity_of_Carbon_Nanoreinforced_Epoxy_Composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48790824/Thermal_Conductivity_of_Carbon_Nanoreinforced_Epoxy_Composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="26014313" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014313/Transverse_thermal_conductivity_of_fiber_reinforced_polymer_composites">Transverse thermal conductivity of fiber reinforced polymer composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49751630" href="https://deu.academia.edu/IsmailTavman">Ismail Tavman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2000</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Communicated by J.P. Hartnett and W.J. Minkowycz)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Transverse thermal conductivity of fiber reinforced polymer composites","attachmentId":46362314,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26014313/Transverse_thermal_conductivity_of_fiber_reinforced_polymer_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014313/Transverse_thermal_conductivity_of_fiber_reinforced_polymer_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="54785406" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54785406/Study_of_Thermal_and_Mechanical_Properties_of_Fiber_Glass_Multi_Wall_Carbon_Nanotube_Epoxy">Study of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Glass Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58748370" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BallaHyder">Hyder Balla</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This project aims at determining both numerical and experimental to some thermal properties and its thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of reinforcement of fiber glass woven with matrix of multi wall carbon nanotube MWCNT / epoxy composite. First, this powder is known to have a very good thermal properties. So, the nanopartical combined with resin has poor thermal properties. Secondly, the development a complete solution for the manufacturing of multi wall carbon nanotube /epoxy composites different volume fraction from 1% to 10% with increment of 2% to compare the result of finite element method by using ANSYS program with experimental results to determine the mechanical and thermal properties for nanocomposite materials. The finite element by using ANSYS is good agreement with experimental data for different volume fraction. The thermal conductivity of the nanocomposite materials increases with increasing in the volume fraction concentration thermal expansion coefficient reduces with increasing in the volume fraction concentrations. The increment nano particle concentration effect on the mechanical properties is accomplished the best results.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Study of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Glass Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube/Epoxy","attachmentId":70981257,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54785406/Study_of_Thermal_and_Mechanical_Properties_of_Fiber_Glass_Multi_Wall_Carbon_Nanotube_Epoxy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54785406/Study_of_Thermal_and_Mechanical_Properties_of_Fiber_Glass_Multi_Wall_Carbon_Nanotube_Epoxy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="25948894" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25948894/Epoxy_and_polyester_based_composites_reinforced_with_glass_carbon_and_aramid_fabrics_Measurement_of_heat_capacity_and_thermal_conductivity_of_composites_by_differential_scanning_calorimetry">Epoxy- and polyester-based composites reinforced with glass, carbon and aramid fabrics: Measurement of heat capacity and thermal conductivity of composites by differential scanning calorimetry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49751630" href="https://deu.academia.edu/IsmailTavman">Ismail Tavman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Polymer Composites, 2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The primary purpose of the study is to investigate the temperature dependence of heat capacity and thermal conductivity of composites having different fiber/matrix combinations by means of heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The materials used as samples in this study were epoxy-and polyester-based composites. Noncrimp stitched glass, carbon, and aramid fabric were used as reinforcements for making unidirectional composites. For the heat capacity measurements the composite sample and a standard material are separately subjected to same linear temperature program. By recording the heat flow rate into the composite sample as a function of temperature, and comparing it with the heat flow rate into a standard material under the same conditions, the temperature dependence of heat capacity of the composite sample is determined. Measurements were carried out over a wide range of temperatures from about 20 to 2508C. The differential scanning calorimeter was adapted to perform the thermal conductivity measurements in the direction perpendicular to the fiber axis over the temperature range of 45-2358C. The method used in this study utilizes the measurement of rate of heat flow into a sensor material during its first-order phase transition to obtain the thermal resistance of a composite material placed between the sensor material and the heater in the DSC.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Epoxy- and polyester-based composites reinforced with glass, carbon and aramid fabrics: Measurement of heat capacity and thermal conductivity of composites by differential scanning calorimetry","attachmentId":46303614,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25948894/Epoxy_and_polyester_based_composites_reinforced_with_glass_carbon_and_aramid_fabrics_Measurement_of_heat_capacity_and_thermal_conductivity_of_composites_by_differential_scanning_calorimetry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25948894/Epoxy_and_polyester_based_composites_reinforced_with_glass_carbon_and_aramid_fabrics_Measurement_of_heat_capacity_and_thermal_conductivity_of_composites_by_differential_scanning_calorimetry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="30164705" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30164705/On_the_effective_thermal_conductivity_of_carbon_nanotube_reinforced_polymer_composites">On the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57416805" href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/AniruddhaBagchi">Aniruddha Bagchi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Composites Science and Technology, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper, a theoretical model has been developed for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of an aligned multi-walled nanotube polymer composite. This model is based on an effective medium theory that has been developed for composites containing aligned spheroidal inclusions with imperfect interfaces. To incorporate the nanotube structure into this theory, a continuum model of the nanotube geometry is developed by considering its structure and the mechanism of heat conduction through it. Results show that the overall conductivity will be much lower than expected due to the fact that in the composite, the outer nanotube layer carries the bulk of the heat flowing through the nanotube. It is also seen that the high nanotube-matrix boundary resistance does not significantly affect the overall conductivity. The effective conductivity was also found to be highly sensitive to the nanotube diameter.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites","attachmentId":50620959,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30164705/On_the_effective_thermal_conductivity_of_carbon_nanotube_reinforced_polymer_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30164705/On_the_effective_thermal_conductivity_of_carbon_nanotube_reinforced_polymer_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="73079689" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73079689/Effect_of_incorporation_of_conductive_fillers_on_mechanical_properties_and_thermal_conductivity_of_epoxy_resin_composite">Effect of incorporation of conductive fillers on mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of epoxy resin composite</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7483009" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TesleemAsafa">Tesleem Asafa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Applied Physics A</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Applications of polymer-based nanocomposites continue to rise because of their special properties such as lightweight, low cost, and durability. Among the most important applications is the thermal management of high density electronics which requires effective dissipation of internally generated heat. This paper presents our experimental results on the influence of graphene, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and chopped carbon fibers on wear resistance, hardness, impact strength and thermal conductivity of epoxy resin composites. We observed that, within the range of the experimental data (epoxy resin + 1, 3, 5 wt% of graphene or 1, 3, 5 wt% MWCNT or 10, 30, 50 wt% carbon fibers), graphene-enhanced wear resistance of the nanocomposites by 75% compared to 50% and 38% obtained for MWCNT and carbon fiber composite, respectively. The impact resistance of graphene nanocomposite rose by 26% (from 7.3 to 9.2 J/m 2) while that of MWCNT nanocomposite was improved by 14% (from 7.3 to 8.2 J/m 2). The thermal conductivity increased 3.6-fold for the graphene nanocomposite compared to threefold for MWCNT nanocomposite and a meager 0.63-fold for carbon fiber composite. These enhancements in mechanical and thermal properties are generally linear within the experimental limits. The huge increase in thermal conductivity, especially for the graphene and MWCNT nanocomposites makes the composites readily applicable as high conductive materials for use as heat spreaders and thermal pads.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of incorporation of conductive fillers on mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of epoxy resin composite","attachmentId":81743364,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73079689/Effect_of_incorporation_of_conductive_fillers_on_mechanical_properties_and_thermal_conductivity_of_epoxy_resin_composite","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73079689/Effect_of_incorporation_of_conductive_fillers_on_mechanical_properties_and_thermal_conductivity_of_epoxy_resin_composite"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="117540411" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117540411/Thermal_conductivity_and_interfacial_resistance_in_single_wall_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites">Thermal conductivity and interfacial resistance in single-wall carbon nanotube epoxy composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="297028268" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammadWajidulislamWajidulislam">Mohammad Wajidul islam Wajidul islam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Applied Physics Letters, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We report thermal conductivity measurements of purified single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) epoxy composites prepared using suspensions of SWNTs in N-N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) and surfactant stabilized aqueous SWNT suspensions. Thermal conductivity enhancement is observed in both types of composites. DMF-processed composites show an advantage at SWNT volume fractions between ϕ∼0.001 to 0.005. Surfactant processed samples, however, permit greater SWNT loading and exhibit larger overall enhancement (64±9)% at ϕ∼0.1. The enhancement differences are attributed to a ten-fold larger SWNT/solid-composite interfacial thermal resistance in the surfactant-processed composites compared to DMF-processed composites. The interfacial resistance is extracted from the volume fraction dependence of the thermal conductivity data using effective medium theory. [C. W. Nan, G. Liu, Y. Lin, and M. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3549 (2004)].</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Thermal conductivity and interfacial resistance in single-wall carbon nanotube epoxy composites","attachmentId":113370970,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117540411/Thermal_conductivity_and_interfacial_resistance_in_single_wall_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117540411/Thermal_conductivity_and_interfacial_resistance_in_single_wall_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":108191936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":108191936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_108191936" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="4468021" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4468021/Morphology_thermal_expansion_and_electrical_conductivity_of_multiwalled_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites">Morphology, thermal expansion, and electrical conductivity of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5518390" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThiagoLeite1">Thiago Leite</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Morphology, thermal expansion, and electrical conductivity of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites","attachmentId":49846413,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4468021/Morphology_thermal_expansion_and_electrical_conductivity_of_multiwalled_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4468021/Morphology_thermal_expansion_and_electrical_conductivity_of_multiwalled_carbon_nanotube_epoxy_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="108921140" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108921140/Thermal_Conductivity_of_Carbon_Basal_Fiber_Reinforced_Epoxy_Hybrid_Composites_and_x0D">Thermal Conductivity of Carbon/Basal Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites&#x0D</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8802226" href="https://unud.academia.edu/IDGArySubagia">I.D.G Ary Subagia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Technology: IJ Tech, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Thermal Conductivity of Carbon/Basal Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites\u0026#x0D","attachmentId":107185071,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108921140/Thermal_Conductivity_of_Carbon_Basal_Fiber_Reinforced_Epoxy_Hybrid_Composites_and_x0D","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108921140/Thermal_Conductivity_of_Carbon_Basal_Fiber_Reinforced_Epoxy_Hybrid_Composites_and_x0D"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="83300332" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83300332/Multi_walled_carbon_nanotubes_coated_by_multi_layer_silica_for_improving_thermal_conductivity_of_polymer_composites">Multi-walled carbon nanotubes coated by multi-layer silica for improving thermal conductivity of polymer composites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52000480" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrianGrady1">Brian Grady</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multi-walled carbon nanotubes coated by multi-layer silica for improving thermal conductivity of polymer composites","attachmentId":88691849,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83300332/Multi_walled_carbon_nanotubes_coated_by_multi_layer_silica_for_improving_thermal_conductivity_of_polymer_composites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83300332/Multi_walled_carbon_nanotubes_coated_by_multi_layer_silica_for_improving_thermal_conductivity_of_polymer_composites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="6425305" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6425305/Predicting_Measuring_and_Tailoring_the_Transverse_Thermal_Conductivity_of_Composites_from_Polymer_Matrix_and_Metal_Filler">Predicting, Measuring, and Tailoring the Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Composites from Polymer Matrix and Metal Filler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10124491" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorinDanes">Florin Danes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Thermophysics, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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