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Do You Really Need A Base & Top Coat? Nail Pros Explain (2025)
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</div> <main class="mt-2 flex"> <div class="text-center sticky top-2 left-2 hidden xl:block flex-shrink-0 " style="width: 160px; height: 600px;" > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad4 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <main class="left-container doc-detail"> <section class="hentry flex items-center md:items-start mt-3 md:mt-3 ml-0 flex-col md:flex-row"> <div class="w-full"> <h1 class="entry-title mb-5 text-center font-semibold text-2xl xl:text-4xl !leading-common"> Do You Really Need A Base & Top Coat? Nail Pros Explain (2025) </h1> <div class="bg-primary-100 text-common !leading-common rounded-lg pl-5 pr-2 py-4 mb-2 space-y-2 text-primary-500"> <div class="font-semibold">Table of Contents</div> <a class="list-item toc-h2" href="#toc-0">Base Coat Nail Polish</a> <a class="list-item toc-h2" href="#toc-1">Top Coat Nail Polish</a> <a class="list-item toc-h2" href="#references">References</a> </div> <div class="text-center my-2 sm:my-4 " > <ins class="adsbygoogle adsense h-ad3 " data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" style="display:block" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adtest="off" > </ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <article class="article-detail"> <section class="entry-content paragraph"><div><div data-adroot="true"><p>Though choosing a <span>colorful polish</span> is the most exciting part of doing your nails, it’s not the only bottle you should be using. But <span>do base and top coats work</span>? Although they’re transparent and you can’t really see what either are doing, experts say both products are key to a better manicure. </p><p>There’s a reason why salon technicians always use both a base and <span>top coat</span> on your nails — each special polish plays a specific role. The main purpose of both is basically to protect your nails, although they each do so in different ways. “You should always use both,” says <a href="http://www.drdanastern.com/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Dr. Dana Stern, M.D.</a>, a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in nail health. “Base coats are formulated to adhere to the nail plate as well as to hold onto the polish. Top coats are an entirely different formula and tend to contain more <a href="https://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/nail-care/tips/nail-polish1.htm" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">nitrocellulose</a> and <a href="https://www.compoundchem.com/2017/04/06/nail-polish/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">plasticizers for gloss, flexibility, and scratch resistance</a>.”</p><p>According to board-certified dermatologist <a href="https://mariwalladermatology.com/about-us/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Dr. Kavita Mariwalla, M.D.</a>, it’s more important to wear a base coat than a top coat. “If you don’t wear a base coat, polish will potentially <a href="https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/nails/a34522/why-base-coat-is-important/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">weaken and stain your nails</a>, especially if you choose a dark color,” she tells Bustle. Though she notes nothing will happen to your nails if you skip a top coat, your manicure “won’t be as protected or glossy-looking.” Read on for the full rundown on base and top coats for your nails.</p><p><i>We only include products that have been independently selected by Bustle's editorial team. However, we may receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.</i></p><h2 id="toc-0">Base Coat Nail Polish</h2><p>A base coat works as your nail’s protective layer. “Base coats are a key step in the polish process, as they are crucial for polish adhesion, but they’re also a protectant,” says Stern. If you skip this step, you could wind up with stained nail beds. “Not using a base coat can result in pigments from polish leaching into the nail plate and subsequent <a href="https://labmuffin.com/qa-why-does-nail-polish-stain-your-nails-yellow/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">yellowing of the nails</a>,” she says. <div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p><p>Sometimes nail beds develop ridging (this can happen from <a href="https://www.prevention.com/health/a20429478/7-ways-to-reduce-fingernail-ridges/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">dehydration of the nail plate</a>), and base coats work to smooth it out for a better nail painting experience. “Base coats fill in any cracks on your nails for even painting and work as nail ridge filler,” says Mariwalla. </p><p>And the right base coat can also be a nourishing treatment for your nails. Mariwalla recommends ones with ingredients like <a href="https://www.self.com/story/biotin-nails-acrylics-repair" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">biotin</a>, <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339836149_Calcium_and_Silicon_Delivery_to_Artificial_and_Human_Nails_from_Nail_Polish_Formulations" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">calcium</a>, and <a href="https://www.byrdie.com/best-nail-strengtheners-4586697" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">vitamin B to strengthen the nail</a>. “<a href="https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/nitrocellulose-0" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Nitrocellulose</a> will create a hard barrier, which helps with nail peeling and splitting, and <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kukui-nut-oil-uses_n_4935803" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">kukui nut oi</a>l will help moisturize the nail plate,” she says. Celebrity manicurist <a href="https://deborahlippmann.com/pages/about-deborah" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Deborah Lippmann</a> also points to the moisturizing benefit — if you pick a base coat with hydrating ingredients, like <a href="https://www.racked.com/2016/12/26/13983538/nail-polish-oil-infused" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">vitamins C</a> and <a href="https://www.byrdie.com/vitamin-e-oil-for-nails-5087227#the-best-nail-products-made-with-vitamin-e" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">E</a>, “it also helps dehydrated nails,” she tells Bustle. </p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01ALDXENA/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=bustle-65706223-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B01ALDXENA&linkId=eabf33f4ca5f85b9cf89bf6cf53b809c" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><div><p>Butter London Horse Power Nail Rescue Base Coat</p><p>Amazon</p><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div><div><div><div><p>$18</p><p>$14.40</p><div class="bg-primary-100 rounded-lg my-6 px-2 py-3 font-semibold insert" style="color: rgb(37, 99, 235)"><div class="text-common !leading-common ml-1 insert" style="margin-top: 0.2rem; margin-bottom: 0.2rem">See Also</div><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/perfekte-manikuere-die-richtige-anwendung-von-base-und-top-coat-fuer-langanhaltenden-glanz/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">●●▷ Perfekte Maniküre: Die richtige Anwendung von Base und Top Coat für langanhaltenden Glanz ✓</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/was-ist-der-unterschied-zwischen-top-coat-und-base-coat/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Top Coat und Base Coat?</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/base-coat-vs-top-coat-the-ultimate-guide-to-nail-polish-essentials/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Base Coat vs. Top Coat: The Ultimate Guide to Nail Polish Essentials</a><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/base-coat-vs-top-coat-what-s-the-difference/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Base Coat vs Top Coat: What's The Difference?</a></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00EK9IZT0/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=bustle-65706223-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B00EK9IZT0&linkId=dc7e392f66b29beefd2268f32b04800e" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><div><p>Deborah Lippmann Hard Rock </p><p>Amazon</p></div><div><div><p>$20</p></div></div></a></div><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><a data-skimlink="true" href="https://www.sephora.com/product/nailkale-superfood-base-coat-P388616" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><div><p>NailKale Superfood Base Coat</p><p>Nails Inc</p></div><p>Nails Inc NailKale Superfood Base Coat is actually made with extract from the leafy green for its plethora of antioxidants that nourish nails and stimulate growth. (Plus, they'll look great Instagrammed next to that kale salad.)</p><div><div><p>$15</p></div><div class="bg-primary-100 rounded-lg my-6 px-2 py-3 font-semibold insert" style="color: rgb(37, 99, 235)"><div class="text-common !leading-common ml-1 insert" style="margin-top: 0.2rem; margin-bottom: 0.2rem">See Also</div><a class="list-item toc-h2 py-1" style="border-bottom: none" href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/base-coat-vs-top-coat-what-s-the-difference-2/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Base Coat vs Top Coat: What’s The Difference?</a></div></div></a></div><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><h2 id="toc-1">Top Coat Nail Polish</h2><p>A top coat is less about the health of your nails and more about having a better, longer-lasting manicure. “A top coat seals polish to prevent chipping and protects your manicure,” says Mariwalla, who says it doesn’t necessarily lend any benefits to the nail (although mani aficionados surely believe anything that prevents chipping is a major perk). It also protects your polish from getting those annoying dents and lines that can come from, well, using your hands. “Top coats work as scratch resistance,” says Stern. </p><p>Perhaps the most satisfying part of using top coats? When you apply a layer over your polish, your mani will actually look better. “Top coats give you that super glossy shine, as it protects the nail color,” says Lippmann. Or you can try one that gives you a <span>matte finish</span>. TL;DR: Seal your polish with a top coat if you’re looking for a more IG-worthy manicure.<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><a data-skimlink="true" href="https://www.janetandjo.com/product-page/in-a-rush-topcoat" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><div><p>In A Rush Topcoat</p><p>Janet & Jo.<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p></div><div><div><p>$18</p></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><a data-skimlink="true" href="https://www.ooopolish.com/collections/nail-care-essentials/products/mattify-top-coat" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><div><p>Mattify Top Coat</p><p>Triple O Polish<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p></div><div><div><p>$11.75</p></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><a data-skimlink="true" href="https://orlybeauty.com/products/wont-chip" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><div><p>Won't Chip Top Coat</p><p>ORLY<div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p></div><div><div><p>$12</p></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p><em>Studies referenced:</em></p><p><em>Stromme, M. (2020). Calcium and Silicon Delivery to Artificial and Human Nails from Nail Polish Formulations. Cosmetics. <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339836149_Calcium_and_Silicon_Delivery_to_Artificial_and_Human_Nails_from_Nail_Polish_Formulations" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339836149_Calcium_and_Silicon_Delivery_to_Artificial_and_Human_Nails_from_Nail_Polish_Formulations</a></em></p><p><em>Experts: </em></p><p><em><a href="http://www.drdanastern.com/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Dr. Dana Stern, M.D.</a>, board-certified dermatologist who specializes in nail health</em></p><p><em><a href="https://mariwalladermatology.com/about-us/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Dr. Kavita Mariwalla, M.D.</a>, board-certified dermatologist based in West Islip, New York</em></p><p><em><a href="https://deborahlippmann.com/pages/about-deborah" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Deborah Lippmann</a>, celebrity manicurist and founder of Deborah Lippmann nail care</em></p><p>This article was originally published on <time datetime="2021-03-11T18:07:44+00:00">March 11, 2021</time><div class="sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-center sm:flex-row sm:space-x-1 insert" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><ins class="adsbygoogle sm:w-1/2" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-ad-slot="7255837788" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7799263889923495" data-adtest="off"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></p></div></div></section> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Do You Really Need A Base & Top Coat? Nail Pros Explain (2025)" alt="Do You Really Need A Base & Top Coat? Nail Pros Explain (2025)" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <section> </section> </article> <h2 id="references" class="text-xl font-semibold mt-3 mb-3">References</h2> <ul class="ml-5 list-disc"> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.londontownusa.com/blogs/londontown-blog/base-coat-vs-top-coat">https://www.londontownusa.com/blogs/londontown-blog/base-coat-vs-top-coat</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.colorfeelnails.com/resources/base-coat-vs-top-coat-what-s-the-difference.html">https://www.colorfeelnails.com/resources/base-coat-vs-top-coat-what-s-the-difference.html</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://anwendungmeister.de/base-und-top-coat-anwendung/">https://anwendungmeister.de/base-und-top-coat-anwendung/</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.bustle.com/style/do-base-and-top-coats-work-nail-polish">https://www.bustle.com/style/do-base-and-top-coats-work-nail-polish</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.missgel.com/blog/base-coat-vs--top-coat--the-ultimate-guide-to-nail-polish-essentials">https://www.missgel.com/blog/base-coat-vs--top-coat--the-ultimate-guide-to-nail-polish-essentials</a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-sm break-all" href="https://www.isteshaltbar.de/frage-und-antwort/was-ist-der-unterschied-zwischen-top-coat-und-base-coat">https://www.isteshaltbar.de/frage-und-antwort/was-ist-der-unterschied-zwischen-top-coat-und-base-coat</a> </li> </ul> <div class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-5 mb-5">Top Articles</div> <div class="container-doc"> <a href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/watch-the-harder-they-fall-2021-movie/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Watch The Harder They Fall (2021) Movie" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> Watch The Harder They Fall (2021) Movie </div> </a> <a href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/fiber-internet-in-lexington-ky/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Fiber Internet in Lexington, KY" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> Fiber Internet in Lexington, KY </div> </a> <a href="https://pinetopcountry.com/article/do-home-warranties-cover-pools/8479" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="group mb-20 flex flex-col items-center"> <img class="lazyload h-56 object-cover" data-src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Do home warranties cover pools?" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/h8AAvMB+NzmkbcAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/> <div class="group-hover:text-primary-500 block font-medium mt-5 text-2xl"> Do home warranties cover pools? 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