CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" data-next-head=""/><title data-next-head="">Callum Tennent - Rédacteur en chef | Auteur et expert VPN</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" data-next-head=""/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://cdn.speedcurve.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://lux.speedcurve.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/es/nosotros/expertos-vpn/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="nl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/nl/over-ons/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/it/chi-siamo/i-nostri-esperti/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/pl/o-nas/eksperci-vpn/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="sv" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/sv/om-oss/vpn-experter/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/pt/sobre-nos/especialistas-em-vpn/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/de/uber-uns/vpn-experten/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/ko/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><meta name="description" content="Callum Tennent occupe le poste de rédacteur en chef du site Top10VPN.com, où il supervise toutes les évaluations, les guides et les actualités relatifs aux VPN. Journaliste spécialisé dans les technologies grand public, il dirige l&#8217;équipe éditoriale, ayant testé plus de 90 VPN et rédigé des dizaines de guides de conseils. " data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum-768x955.jpg" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:title" content="Callum Tennent - Rédacteur en chef | Auteur et expert VPN" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:type" content="website" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@top10vpn" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Callum Tennent - Rédacteur en chef | Auteur et expert VPN" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Callum Tennent occupe le poste de rédacteur en chef du site Top10VPN.com, où il supervise toutes les évaluations, les guides et les actualités relatifs aux VPN. Journaliste spécialisé dans les technologies grand public, il dirige l&#8217;équipe éditoriale, ayant testé plus de 90 VPN et rédigé des dizaines de guides de conseils. " data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum-768x955.jpg" data-next-head=""/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/images/favicon/site-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon.svg"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/static/images/favicon/manifest.json?v072020"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/images/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=134942795" async="" defer="" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script data-description="gtag-ref"></script><script id="lux-script" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">LUX=(function(){var a=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMarks)?LUX.gaMarks:[]);var d=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);var j="LUX_start";var k=window.performance;var l=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing.navigationStart){l=k.timing.navigationStart}function f(){if(k&&k.now){return k.now()}var o=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return o-l}function b(n){if(k){if(k.mark){return k.mark(n)}else{if(k.webkitMark){return k.webkitMark(n)}}}a.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duration:0});return}function m(p,t,n){if("undefined"===typeof(t)&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}else{return k.measure(p,t)}}else{return k.measure(p)}}else{if(k.webkitMeasure){return k.webkitMeasure(p,t,n)}}}var r=0,o=f();if(t){var s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[t]){r=k.timing[t]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}if(n){var q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[n]){o=k.timing[n]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}d.push({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duration:(o-r)});return}function h(n){return c(n,g())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i>=0;i--){var n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriesByType){return k.getEntriesByType("mark")}else{if(k.webkitGetEntriesByType){return k.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd(["addData", a, b])};LUX_ae=[];window.addEventListener("error",function(a){LUX_ae.push(a)});LUX_al=[];if("function"===typeof(PerformanceObserver)&&"function"===typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTiming)){var LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(function(c){var b=c.getEntries();for(var a=0;a<b.length;a++){var d=b[a];LUX_al.push(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}catch(e){}};</script><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-ecaafc99c2a6da81.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-c2373564c69ff406.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-c8134978ba236240.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-cbf7120e6a7f7084.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2922-b8598e76b68d9311.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2984-e86789e4b5231e0a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3038-db11015f75b127c7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/about/vpn-experts/%5BauthorSlug%5D-15ab77580b17a8ff.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/8be47ec9112a8b8f74f974fc2bc67ff3aa84ccff/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/8be47ec9112a8b8f74f974fc2bc67ff3aa84ccff/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-3861640846">*{box-sizing:border-box;}html,body,div,span,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,address,code,del,em,img,small,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,menu,nav,output,section,summary,time,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,menu,nav,section{display:block;}html{font-size:100%;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}body{line-height:1;}ol,ul{list-style:none;}a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}blockquote,q{quotes:none;}blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:none;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}input,textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;}sup{vertical-align:super;font-size:smaller;}sub{vertical-align:sub;font-size:smaller;}</style><style id="__jsx-1508742310">:root{--spacing:10px;--spacing-xl:calc(var(--spacing) * 4);--spacing-lg:calc(var(--spacing) * 3.2);--spacing-md:calc(var(--spacing) * 2.4);--spacing-sm:calc(var(--spacing) * 1.6);--spacing-xs:calc(var(--spacing) * 0.8);--base-unit:4px;--blue-10:#ebf2fc;--blue-20:#d4dffc;--blue-30:#b8c6fc;--blue-40:#97aaf7;--blue-50:#7787f2;--blue-60:#5d66eb;--blue-70:#414bd9;--blue-80:#2c35bf;--blue-90:#1e2694;--blue-100:#1c2057;--green-10:#e4f5f4;--green-20:#b8e6e6;--green-30:#66d9d1;--green-40:#3ac2b9;--green-50:#1aa198;--green-60:#0d8078;--green-70:#096962;--green-80:#0b524d;--green-90:#083d3a;--green-100:#072b29;--orange-10:#faf0ed;--orange-20:#fad6cd;--orange-30:#fbb8a7;--orange-40:#fa9075;--orange-50:#eb603d;--orange-60:#d4360f;--orange-70:#ad2807;--orange-80:#85250d;--orange-90:#5e2314;--orange-100:#361f1a;--pink-10:#faf0f2;--pink-20:#fad4dc;--pink-30:#fab4c2;--pink-40:#f78ba0;--pink-50:#ed5a78;--pink-60:#d62b4d;--pink-70:#b31433;--pink-80:#8c0e27;--pink-90:#6b0e21;--pink-100:#4d0f1b;--yellow-10:#fcf2e3;--yellow-20:#fcd8a2;--yellow-30:#faba5a;--yellow-40:#ed9b1f;--yellow-50:#cc7c04;--yellow-60:#a36303;--yellow-70:#824f03;--yellow-80:#663f06;--yellow-90:#4a300a;--yellow-100:#33240e;--white:#fff;--grey-05:#f9f9f9;--grey-10:#f5f1f0;--grey-20:#e3dddc;--grey-30:#c7c4c3;--grey-40:#b0acab;--grey-50:#918e8d;--grey-60:#737378;--grey-70:#5b5b63;--grey-80:#474852;--grey-90:#353642;--grey-100:#232434;--black:#000;--font-circular:CircularPro, Arial CircularPro Fallback, sans-serif;--font-calibre:Calibre, Arial Calibre Fallback, sans-serif;--basefont:0.625rem;}</style><style id="__jsx-2356626725">@font-face{font-family:"CircularPro";src: url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff") format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Arial Calibre Fallback";src:local("Arial");size-adjust:86%;-webkit-descent-override:0%;descent-override:0%;}@font-face{font-family:"Arial CircularPro Fallback";src:local("Arial");size-adjust:102%;}@font-face{font-family:"CircularPro";src: url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff") format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-light-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-light-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}</style><style id="__jsx-433997633">.heading-1,.heading-2,.heading-3,.heading-4,.heading-5,.heading-6,.app .block-text h2,.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h5,.app .block-text h4{font-family:var(--font-circular);line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:var(--grey-100);}.heading-1{font-size:2.16rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-1{font-size:2.592rem;}}.heading-2,.app .block-text h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.8rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-2,.app .block-text h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.16rem;}}.heading-3{font-size:1.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-3{font-size:1.8rem;}}.heading-4{font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-4{font-size:1.5rem;}}.heading-5,.app .block-text h5:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-5,.app .block-text h5:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.25rem;}}.heading-6,.app .block-text h6:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.125rem;}p,main a,p a{font-family:var(--font-calibre);}p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--grey-100);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);overflow-wrap:anywhere;}p.teaser{line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-80);font-size:1.125rem;}a{color:var(--blue-80);border-radius:4px;outline-color:var(--orange-40);}a:hover{color:var(--blue-90);}main a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}p a:visited{color:var(--blue-90);}.subhead,.intro-text,.intro-text p{color:var(--grey-80);line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.intro-text,.intro-text p{font-size:1.25rem;}}.caption{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;}h1:not([class*="heading-"]),h2:not([class*="heading-"]),h3:not([class*="heading-"]),h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;color:var(--grey-100);}h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.2;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.375rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.4;}}h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.2;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.4;}}h3:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h3:not([class*="heading-"]){line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h3:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.4;}}h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.4;}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1443451971">.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}.root{min-width:320px;width:100%;padding:0;}.container{display:block;margin:0 auto;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;width:100%;max-width:1024px;}@media (max-width:767px){.container.mobile-full-width{width:100%;padding:0;}}.row{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-5px;margin-left:-5px;}.row--no-pad{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;}.col-xs-12{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%;}@media only screen and (min-width:460px){.container{width:460px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.container{width:748px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.container{width:890px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.container-mobile-only{margin:0 auto;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;width:100%;max-width:460px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.container-tablet-desktop-only{margin:0 auto;width:748px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;max-width:1024px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.container-tablet-desktop-only{width:890px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}.container-row{margin:0 auto;padding-right:12px;padding-left:12px;width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.container-row{padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px;max-width:calc(40px + 1160px + 40px);}}.ut-wrapper{position:relative;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.ut-row{width:calc(554 * (100% + 40px + 40px) / 834);max-width:760px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3647504613">.table__heading{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.25;text-align:left;color:var(--grey-100);display:block;margin-bottom:24px;}table:not([class]),.table-default{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border:none;border-top:2px solid var(--blue-60);table-layout:fixed;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default th{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-80);min-height:52px;text-align:left;background-color:#f9f9f980;padding:14px 12px;}table:not([class]) td,.table-default td{padding:12px 12px 16px;background:white;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-100);}table:not([class]) tbody tr,.table-default tbody tr:not(.ppc__table-row){border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-05);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){table:not([class]) tbody tr:hover td,.table-default tbody tr:hover td{background:var(--grey-05);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table__heading{margin-bottom:16px;font-size:1.5rem;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default th{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;padding:10px 8px 12px 8px;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default td{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;padding:12px 8px 11px 8px;}table:not([class]) tbody tr:first-child td,.table-default tbody tr:first-child td{padding-top:16px;}}.table-not-stacked{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);display:block;overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden;}.table-not-stacked td,.table-not-stacked th{min-width:100px;}.table-not-stacked th,.table-stacked th{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;color:var(--grey-100);}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table-stacked th{display:none;}.table-stacked tr{border-top:2px solid var(--blue-60);border-bottom:none;}.table-stacked td{display:block;}.table-stacked td:first-child{padding-top:16px;}.table-stacked td:last-of-type{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.table-stacked td:before{content:attr(data-header);display:block;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--grey-100);text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.table-default.table-all-centre td,.table-default.table-all-centre th{text-align:center;}.table-default.table-1col_left-rest_centre td:not(:first-of-type),.table-default.table-1col_left-rest_centre th:not(:first-of-type){text-align:center;}.table-default.table-2col_left-rest_centre td:nth-of-type(n + 3),.table-default.table-2col_left-rest_centre th:nth-of-type(n + 3){text-align:center;}.table-caption,.app .block-text .table-caption{font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--grey-60);line-height:1.25;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.table-caption,.app .block-text .table-caption{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);}}table code,.app .block-text table code{font-family:monospace;font-size:0.875rem;background:none;padding:0;color:initial;}table:not([class])::-webkit-scrollbar,.table-default::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}table:not([class])::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.table-default::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:4px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);}.table-default a{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}</style><style id="__jsx-2318686448">.button-primary{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;color:white;background-color:#5d66eb;border-radius:5px;border:none;outline-color:var(--orange-40);cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 );background-position:center;-webkit-transition:background 800ms;transition:background 800ms;}.button-primary:hover{color:white;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--blue-90) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--blue-90) 2%) center/10000%;}.button-primary:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--blue-80);}.button-primary.mod-dark-bg:hover{color:var(--grey-100);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--blue-40) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--blue-40) 2%) center/10000%;}.button-primary.mod-dark-b:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--blue-80);}.button-secondary{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;color:var(--grey-100);background-color:white;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid var(--grey-30);outline-color:var(--orange-40);cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 );background-position:center;-webkit-transition:background 800ms;transition:background 800ms;}.button-secondary:hover{color:var(--grey-100);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--grey-05) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,white 2%) center/10000%;}.button-secondary:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--grey-05);}.button-secondary:disabled,.button-primary:disabled{background:var(--grey-40);cursor:not-allowed;}.button-text{color:var(--blue-80);cursor:pointer;border:none;background-color:transparent;padding:0;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.25;}.button-text:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--blue-90);}.mod-thick{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}.mod-slim{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.mod-slim-tablet-up{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.mod-rounded{border-radius:30px;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}</style><style id="__jsx-490617698">.link-loading{cursor:progress;}.ellipsis{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}.flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.flex-align-items-center{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.flex-pills{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.flex-pills{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.flex-pills *:first-child{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:-9999px;color:transparent;}.icon-chevron-left{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}.icon-chevron-down{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);}.icon-chevron-up{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg);}.ml-1{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.ml-2{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.mr-1{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.mr-2{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{background-color:#fff;width:16px;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:#fff;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#babac0;border-radius:16px;border:5px solid #fff;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background-color:#a0a0a5;border:4px solid #f4f4f4;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-button{display:none;}</style><style id="__jsx-3040803073">@media screen and (max-width:768px){html::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;background:transparent;}}body{background-color:white;font-family:var(--font-calibre);overflow-x:hidden;}body.lock{overflow:hidden;}</style><style id="__jsx-3589725216">[data-dollar-value]{border-bottom:1px dashed var(--grey-70);cursor:pointer;}</style><style id="__jsx-1164853676">.skip-nav{position:absolute;top:-999px;}.skip-nav:focus{top:0;}.btn-search{background:none;border:none;width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2 + 44px);z-index:4;height:48px;font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.btn-search{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.btn-search{right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.btn-search svg{-webkit-transform:translateY(2px);-ms-transform:translateY(2px);transform:translateY(2px);}.hamburger{background:none;border:none;width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);z-index:100;height:48px;font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.hamburger{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hamburger{display:none;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header__nav{background:white;position:fixed;z-index:5;right:-400px;top:0;height:100%;width:320px;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hidden-lg-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li.submenuOpen>ul.hidden-lg-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li:hover>ul.hidden-lg-menu{display:none;}.main-header__nav{display:inline-block;float:left;}.main-header__nav a{color:var(--grey-100);}.main-header__nav>ul{line-height:0.9;}.main-header__nav>ul>li{float:left;position:relative;height:48px;margin-top:-16px;padding-top:16px;margin-left:26px;}.main-header__nav>ul>li>a,.main-header__nav>ul>li>span.main-menu{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1rem;padding:16px 0;width:auto;}.main-header__nav>ul>li>ul{display:none;}.main-header__nav>ul>li.active>span.main-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li.active>a{font-weight:bold;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1793027758">@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header__nav>ul.ppc>li:first-child{margin-left:62px;}.main-header__nav>ul.ppc>li{margin-left:40px;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header__overlay{background-color:var(--blue-100);width:100%;position:fixed;overflow:hidden;height:0;left:0;top:-100px;z-index:-2;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.25s ease;transition:opacity 0.25s ease;opacity:0;}.main-header__wrapper.active .main-header__overlay{z-index:2;opacity:0.5;height:122%;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2034782048">.main-header{display:block;background:white;height:58px;padding:0 12px;position:relative;box-shadow:2px 2px 4px 0 rgba(114,114,157,0.15);z-index:2;}.main-header>.container{width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header>.container{max-width:none;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;}}.main-header__logo{height:20px;display:block;float:left;margin:18px 0;cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.main-header{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);padding:0 18px;}.main-header__logo{margin:14px 0;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header{padding:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header{padding:0;}.main-header__nav>ul>li:first-child{margin-left:48px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-912259115">.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 ol.jsx-912259115{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115{font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type a,.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .trigger.jsx-912259115{display:none;cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .long.jsx-912259115 .trigger.jsx-912259115{display:block;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .long.jsx-912259115 .inner-slice.jsx-912259115{display:block;width:0;height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;}}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:not(:last-of-type):after{content:"/";padding:0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115,.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 a{color:var(--grey-70);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 a{font-family:var(--font-calibre);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 img{-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);}.bc-logo.jsx-912259115{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;}</style><style id="__jsx-595353101">header.jsx-595353101{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}header.jsx-595353101 h1.jsx-595353101{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}header.jsx-595353101 p.jsx-595353101{color:var(--grey-70);font-weight:normal;}</style><style id="__jsx-2122115885">.social.jsx-2122115885{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.social.jsx-2122115885 li.jsx-2122115885:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.social.jsx-2122115885 a.jsx-2122115885{color:var(--grey-100);display:block;border-radius:50%;-webkit-transition: background-color 250ms, color 250ms;transition: background-color 250ms, color 250ms;width:24px;height:24px;text-align:center;}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.social.jsx-2122115885 a.jsx-2122115885{width:32px;height:32px;}}.social.jsx-2122115885 a.jsx-2122115885:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--orange-40);background-color:var(--grey-20);}.social.jsx-2122115885 a.jsx-2122115885 svg.jsx-2122115885{width:100%;height:100%;}</style><style id="__jsx-2580530280">.app section.block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app section.block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}}.app .block-text a{word-break:break-word;}.app .block-text .block-highlighted{border-radius:5px;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4) 0;background-color:var(--grey-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--light{background-color:var(--grey-05);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--blue{background-color:var(--blue-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--orange{background-color:var(--orange-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--green{background-color:var(--green-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--yellow{background-color:var(--yellow-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--pink{background-color:var(--pink-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.flex>*:first-child{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.app .block-text .block-highlighted{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.app .block-text .block-highlighted p>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted p>ul,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ul li>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ul li>ul,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ol li>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ol li>ul{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:first-child{margin-top:0;}.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:last-child li:last-of-type,.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper{max-width:710px;margin:0 auto;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper div{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}.app .block-text .wp-caption{max-width:100%;width:100% !important;text-align:center;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) auto;}.app .block-text .wp-caption img{margin-bottom:0;}.app .block-text .wp-caption.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.app .block-text .wp-caption .wp-caption-text{text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:calc(var(--basefont) * 1.6);line-height:1.12;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.3px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.3px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.3px;letter-spacing:0.3px;color:var(--grey-60);margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.app .block-text h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h4{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h4{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}}.app .block-text h5{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.app .block-text .img-wrapper{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center;}.app .block-text img{height:auto;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.app .block-text img.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.app .block-text figure{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-md);}.app .block-text figure figcaption{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-40);padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.app .block-text figure{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.app .block-text b,.app .block-text strong{font-weight:bold;}.app .block-text i,.app .block-text em{font-style:italic;}.app .block-text ul{list-style-type:disc;}.app .block-text ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.app .block-text ul,.app .block-text ol{list-style-position:outside;margin-left:19px;font-family:var(--font-calibre);padding:0;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul,.app .block-text ol{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);}}.app .block-text ul:not([class]),.app .block-text ol:not([class]){margin-left:28px;}.app .block-text ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ol.columns-2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - 10px);}}.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li:nth-child(odd),.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li:nth-child(odd){margin-right:10px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li:nth-child(even),.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li:nth-child(even){margin-left:10px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-two,.app .block-text ol.columns-two{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;}}.app .block-text ul.alpha-lower,.app .block-text ol.alpha-lower{list-style:inside lower-latin;}.app .block-text ul ol,.app .block-text ol ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.app .block-text ul ul,.app .block-text ol ul{list-style-type:circle;}.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{color:var(--grey-100);line-height:1.5;font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}.app .block-text ul li>ul,.app .block-text ul li>ol,.app .block-text ol li>ul,.app .block-text ol li>ol{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4) 0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.app .block-text ul li>ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ul li>ol.columns-2,.app .block-text ol li>ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ol li>ol.columns-2{padding:var(--spacing-md) 0 0 0;}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}}.app .block-text ul li img:last-child,.app .block-text ol li img:last-child{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.app .block-text iframe{max-width:100%;}.app .block-text .icon-list{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0;}.app .block-text .icon-list li{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px 20px;background-position:0 6px;padding-left:28px;}.app .block-text .icon-list-tick li{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%230d8078' d='M9.2 16.2l-3.5-3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.2 4.2c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L20.5 7.7c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0l-9.9 9.9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.app .block-text .icon-list-cross li{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23d62b4d' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M18.3 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0L12 10.6 7.1 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.9 4.9-4.9 4.9a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l4.9-4.9 4.9 4.9c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0 .4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L13.4 12l4.9-4.9c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.app .block-text span.circle{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.375rem;border:3px solid var(--grey-100);color:var(--grey-100);font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50px;line-height:28px;float:left;margin:-1px 8px 0 0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}.app .block-text blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--green-40);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) 0;}.app .block-text blockquote p{font-family:var(--font-circular);line-height:1.5;font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--grey-100);padding-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);-webkit-letter-spacing:unset;-moz-letter-spacing:unset;-ms-letter-spacing:unset;letter-spacing:unset;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text blockquote p{font-size:1.375rem;}}.app .block-text blockquote a{font-family:var(--font-circular);}.app .block-text code{background:var(--grey-05);padding:var(--base-unit) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);border-radius:3px;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem;color:var(--grey-100);}.app .block-text .spacer{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.app .block-text .green-cta{background-color:var(--green-10);border-radius:5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);color:var(--green-100);padding:0;text-align:left;}.app .block-text .green-cta:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--green-20) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--green-20) 2%) center/10000%;}.app .block-text .green-cta:hover svg{-webkit-transform:translateX(2px);-ms-transform:translateX(2px);transform:translateX(2px);}.app .block-text .green-cta:active{background-size:100%;background-color:var(--green-30);}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--contents{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);line-height:1.25;font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1.25rem;}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--icon-area{background-color:var(--green-50);min-width:30px;min-height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 13);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--icon-area:before{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.app .block-text .green-cta svg{fill:white;}</style><style id="__jsx-1808564872">.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.news-article .video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{max-width:590px;}.video-wrapper.yt-shorts.jsx-1808564872 .aspect-ratio-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{height:100%;aspect-ratio:676 / 1201;max-height:80vh;max-width:450px;margin:0 auto;}.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 .aspect-ratio-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{padding-top:56.25%;}.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872,.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}.video-wrapper.ut-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{border:4px solid black;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872{z-index:1;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872{z-index:2;height:100%;top:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872:after{display:block;content:"";width:120%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:-10%;box-shadow:0 30px 40px 11px rgba(0,0,0,0.5) inset;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872>img{object-fit:cover;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .play.jsx-1808564872{width:68px;height:48px;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);top:50%;left:50%;z-index:3;cursor:pointer;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden;border:none;background-color:transparent;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 68 48"><path fill="%23f00" fill-opacity="0.8" d="M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z"></path><path d="M 45,24 27,14 27,34" fill="%23fff"></path></svg>');-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);-webkit-transition:filter 0.1s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.2,1);transition:filter 0.1s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.2,1);}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872:hover>.play.jsx-1808564872{-webkit-filter:none;filter:none;}.caption.jsx-1808564872{text-align:center;}.caption-ut.jsx-1808564872{z-index:10;position:relative;background:black;color:white;font-weight:bold;line-height:1;font-size:1.125rem;font-family:var(--font-circular);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) 0;margin-bottom:0;border-radius:16px 16px 0 0;text-align:center;}.yt-shorts.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872{height:100%;aspect-ratio:676 / 1201;display:block;}</style><style id="__jsx-3178143422">.app .block-text.article-body{margin-bottom:0;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6) 0;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text.article-body{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}}.app .block-text.article-body--highlighted{background-color:var(--grey-05);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text.article-body--highlighted{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12) 0;}}.app .block-text.article-body:first-child{padding-top:0;}</style><style id="__jsx-4047609637">.vpnexpertbio.jsx-4047609637 .intro.jsx-4047609637{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.vpnexpertbio.jsx-4047609637 .intro.jsx-4047609637{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}.vpnexpertbio.jsx-4047609637 .intro.jsx-4047609637 img.jsx-4047609637{width:100%;height:auto;max-width:320px;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.vpnexpertbio.jsx-4047609637 .intro.jsx-4047609637 img.jsx-4047609637{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * -12) 0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);min-width:340px;max-width:100%;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.vpnexpertbio.jsx-4047609637 .intro.jsx-4047609637 img.jsx-4047609637{width:416px;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * -44) calc(var(--base-unit) * -17) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}}@media screen and (min-width:1250px){.vpnexpertbio.jsx-4047609637 .intro.jsx-4047609637 img.jsx-4047609637{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * -20);}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.vpnexpertbio .intro > .block-text{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);margin-bottom:0;}}.vpnexpertbio header h1{margin-bottom:var(--base-unit) !important;}.vpnexpertbio header{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.vpnexpertbio header{text-align:center;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.vpnexpertbio header{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.vpnexpertbio .social{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.vpnexpertbio .social{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.vpnexpertbio .social{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.app .block-text.article-body{padding:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text.article-body{padding:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);margin-bottom:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.app .block-text.article-body h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}}</style><style id="__jsx-4062602538">.footer{height:1170.5px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.footer{height:779px;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.footer{height:761.5px;}}#footer{overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(164deg,#fff 17.85%,#d4dffc 68.02%);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 43) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#footer{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 25.87%,#d4dffc 100%);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 70) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}}.footer li{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;}.footer-about ul li{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.footer-social svg{max-width:40px;max-height:40px;}.language-selector-toggle{min-width:50%;padding:calc((var(--base-unit) * 2) - 2px) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);color:var(--grey-100);}.language-popup{display:none;}.footer-small-print>div{font-size:1.125rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.footer-small-print>div a:not(:last-of-type):after{content:"|";display:inline-block;}}</style><style id="__jsx-4097244431">.app{z-index:1;position:relative;}</style></head><body><svg style="display:none"><defs><symbol id="svg-chevron"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 11.6L10.4 7A1 1 0 0 0 9 7a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l3.9 3.9L9 16.2a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L15 13c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-tick"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M9.2 16.2l-3.5-3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.2 4.2c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L20.5 7.7c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0l-9.9 9.9z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-cross"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18.3 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0L12 10.6 7.1 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.9 4.9-4.9 4.9a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l4.9-4.9 4.9 4.9c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0 .4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L13.4 12l4.9-4.9c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-question"><svg width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.667 9C.667 4.4 4.4.667 9 .667S17.333 4.4 17.333 9 13.6 17.333 9 17.333A8.336 8.336 0 01.667 9zm1.666 0A6.676 6.676 0 009 15.667 6.676 6.676 0 0015.666 9 6.676 6.676 0 009 2.333 6.676 6.676 0 002.333 9zm7.5 3.333V14H8.166v-1.667h1.667zM5.816 6.358a3.335 3.335 0 013.692-2.325c1.45.217 2.592 1.442 2.792 2.892.19 1.345-.554 1.993-1.272 2.62-.131.115-.262.229-.386.347-.1.091-.192.183-.275.283-.005.004-.009.01-.013.017l-.012.016a2.3 2.3 0 00-.234.325c-.008.013-.014.025-.02.038a1.77 1.77 0 00-.254.93H8.165c0-.418.067-.76.167-1.043.004-.01.006-.02.008-.028a.122.122 0 01.009-.03c.004-.013.01-.023.017-.033.006-.01.012-.021.016-.034.059-.15.134-.291.209-.416l.012-.021.013-.021c0-.004.002-.006.004-.008s.004-.005.004-.009c.284-.427.664-.72 1.02-.994.512-.393.972-.747 1.021-1.406.067-.808-.516-1.583-1.308-1.75a1.668 1.668 0 00-1.917 1.067c-.116.317-.391.558-.733.558h-.167a.756.756 0 01-.725-.975z"></path></svg></symbol></defs></svg><div id="__next"><div class="jsx-4097244431 root"><header id="top" data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-2034782048 main-header"><div class="jsx-2034782048 container"><a href="/fr/"><img src="/static/images/logo.svg" alt="Top10VPN" width="135" height="20" class="jsx-2034782048 main-header__logo"/></a><div class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__wrapper"><a href="#maincontent" class="jsx-3798940715 skip-nav">Aller au contenu principal</a><div class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__overlay"></div><nav class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__nav"><ul class="jsx-3798940715"><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu"><a href="/fr/meilleur-vpn/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">MEILLEUR VPN</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu megamenu-reviews"><a href="/fr/avis/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">AVIS VPN </a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/fr/explication-vpn/#voirtouslesguides" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu"><span class="jsx-3798940715 attr"></span> QU'EST-CE QU'UN VPN ?</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/fr/outils/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu"><span class="jsx-3798940715 attr"></span> OUTILS</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/fr/guides/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">GUIDES</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 active megamenu-tools megamenu-right-edge"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">À NOTRE SUJET</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" aria-label="Menu" class="jsx-3798940715 hamburger icon-hamburger"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-3798940715"><path d="M4 18h16c.5 0 1-.5 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1c0 .5.5 1 1 1zm0-5h16c.5 0 1-.4 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1c0 .6.5 1 1 1zM3 7c0 .6.5 1 1 1h16c.5 0 1-.4 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1z" class="jsx-3798940715"></path></svg></button></div></div></header><main id="maincontent" class="jsx-4097244431 app"><div class="jsx-4047609637 vpnexpertbio"><div class="jsx-4047609637 container"><div class="jsx-912259115 breadcrumbs"><ol itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="jsx-912259115 "><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><meta itemProp="position" content="1" class="jsx-912259115"/><a itemProp="item" class="bc-logo" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/"><meta itemProp="name" content="Accueil" class="jsx-912259115"/><img src="/static/images/logo-simplified-dark-1x1_ratio.svg" width="16" height="16" alt="Top10VPN" class="jsx-912259115"/></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115 inner-slice"><meta itemProp="position" content="2" class="jsx-912259115"/><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/" itemProp="item" class="jsx-912259115"><span itemProp="name" class="jsx-912259115">À Notre Sujet</span></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115 inner-slice"><meta itemProp="position" content="3" class="jsx-912259115"/><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/" itemProp="item" class="jsx-912259115"><span itemProp="name" class="jsx-912259115">Nos Experts VPN</span></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/" itemProp="item" class="jsx-912259115"><span itemProp="name" class="jsx-912259115">Callum Tennent</span></a><meta itemProp="position" content="4" class="jsx-912259115"/></li></ol></div><header class="jsx-595353101 heading"><h1 class="jsx-595353101 heading-1">Callum Tennent</h1><p class="jsx-595353101 subhead">Éditeur du site</p></header><ul class="jsx-2122115885 social"><li class="jsx-2122115885"><a href="mailto:callum@top10vpn.com" class="jsx-2122115885"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="jsx-2122115885 icon-mail"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M24 8H7.3a2 2 0 00-2 2v12.5c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16.5c1.2 0 2.1-.9 2.1-2V10C26 8.9 25 8 24 8zM7.3 12.1l8.3 5.2 8.2-5.2v10.4H7.4V12zm0-2l8.3 5.1 8.2-5.1H7.4z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-2122115885"></path></svg><span class="jsx-2122115885 visually-hidden">Email</span></a></li><li class="jsx-2122115885"><a href="https://twitter.com/tennentcallum" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-2122115885"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="jsx-2122115885 icon-twitter"><path fill="#000" d="M13.7 10.6 18.6 5h-1.2l-4.2 4.9L10 5H6l5 7.4-5 5.9h1.1l4.5-5.2 3.5 5.2H19l-5.3-7.7Zm-1.5 1.9-.5-.8L7.6 6h1.7l3.3 4.7.5.7 4.3 6.2h-1.7l-3.5-5Z" class="jsx-2122115885"></path></svg><span class="jsx-2122115885 visually-hidden">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="jsx-2122115885"><a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/callumtennent" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-2122115885"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="jsx-2122115885 icon-linkedin"><path d="M18.0021 17.9799H15.3093V13.7637C15.3093 12.7578 15.2909 11.4647 13.9091 11.4647C12.5068 11.4647 12.2921 12.56 12.2921 13.6909V17.9799H9.59942V9.30993H12.1844V10.4945H12.2202C12.5798 9.81294 13.4587 9.09419 14.7697 9.09419C17.4983 9.09419 18.0021 10.8899 18.0021 13.2242V17.9799ZM6.56277 8.12466C5.69907 8.12466 5 7.42433 5 6.56189C5 5.70007 5.69907 5 6.56277 5C7.42421 5 8.12428 5.70007 8.12428 6.56189C8.12428 7.42433 7.42421 8.12466 6.56277 8.12466V8.12466ZM5.21479 17.98H7.90949V9.31004H5.21479V17.98Z" class="jsx-2122115885"></path></svg><span class="jsx-2122115885 visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="jsx-2122115885"><a href="https://www.callumtennent.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-2122115885"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="jsx-2122115885 icon-link"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M25.8 15.567c0 2.823-1.147 5.38-3 7.233a10.202 10.202 0 01-7.233 3 10.201 10.201 0 01-7.234-3 10.201 10.201 0 01-3-7.233c0-2.823 1.147-5.382 3-7.234 1.852-1.853 4.41-3 7.234-3 2.823 0 5.38 1.147 7.233 3 1.853 1.852 3 4.41 3 7.234zM14.864 6.832c-1.07.373-1.938 1.606-2.534 3.264h2.543l.002-.736v-.003c.002-.847.005-1.702-.01-2.525zm1.396.024c1.047.394 1.897 1.61 2.483 3.24H16.26v-3.24zm-3.945.48a8.863 8.863 0 00-3.702 2.76h2.332c.362-1.074.829-2.01 1.37-2.76zm6.503 0a8.863 8.863 0 013.702 2.76h-2.332c-.362-1.074-.83-2.01-1.37-2.76zm-8.701 7.53c.043-1.197.199-2.335.442-3.383H7.714a8.786 8.786 0 00-.965 3.383h3.368zm4.756-3.383v3.383h-3.39c.042-1.196.191-2.344.438-3.383h2.953zm4.718 3.383a17.44 17.44 0 00-.438-3.383H16.26v3.383h3.331zm3.827-3.383c.534 1.026.871 2.17.965 3.383h-3.367a17.923 17.923 0 00-.442-3.383h2.844zm-12.866 8.153a17.936 17.936 0 01-.435-3.383H6.749a8.823 8.823 0 00.958 3.383h2.845zm4.32-3.383v3.383H11.92a17.446 17.446 0 01-.439-3.383h3.392zm4.28 3.383c.247-1.04.397-2.188.44-3.383H16.26v3.383h2.892zm1.864-3.383h3.368a8.822 8.822 0 01-.959 3.383h-2.844c.241-1.048.393-2.187.435-3.383zm-8.708 7.537c-.542-.752-1.01-1.69-1.37-2.768H8.596a8.85 8.85 0 003.711 2.768zm2.565-2.768v3.271c-.493-.17-.943-.528-1.346-1.023-.471-.58-.874-1.349-1.197-2.248h2.543zm3.87 0H16.26v3.248c1.048-.395 1.897-1.614 2.483-3.248zm1.453 0h2.34a8.85 8.85 0 01-3.71 2.768c.541-.752 1.008-1.69 1.37-2.768z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-2122115885"></path></svg><span class="jsx-2122115885 visually-hidden">Website</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="jsx-4047609637 container intro"><section id="callumtennent" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div class="jsx-4047609637"><p>Callum Tennent occupe le poste de rédacteur en chef du site Top10VPN.com, où il supervise toutes les évaluations, les guides et les actualités relatifs aux VPN. Journaliste spécialisé dans les technologies grand public, il dirige l’équipe éditoriale, ayant testé plus de 90 VPN et rédigé des dizaines de guides de conseils.</p> </div></section><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum-768x955.jpg" alt="" width="862" height="1072" loading="lazy" class="jsx-4047609637"/></div><section class="jsx-2580530280 block-text article-body"><div class="jsx-3178143422 container container--custom"><div><p class="spacer"> </p><p class="spacer"> </p></div><div class="jsx-1808564872 video-wrapper yt-widescreen"><div class="jsx-1808564872 aspect-ratio-wrapper"><button class="jsx-1808564872 play">Play</button><div class="jsx-1808564872 img"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 90vw, 60vw" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fexpert-callum-site.webp&w=256&q=90 256w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fexpert-callum-site.webp&w=320&q=90 320w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fexpert-callum-site.webp&w=375&q=90 375w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fexpert-callum-site.webp&w=384&q=90 384w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fexpert-callum-site.webp&w=768&q=90 768w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fexpert-callum-site.webp&w=1024&q=90 1024w" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2024%2F06%2Fexpert-callum-site.webp&w=1024&q=90"/></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Rencontrez Callum Tennent, éditeur de site chez Top10VPN","description":"Callum Tennent, éditeur de site chez Top10VPN, nous parle de son rôle, de son parcours en tant que journaliste technologique, et de son engagement pour la vie privée et la sécurité en ligne.","thumbnailUrl":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/06/expert-callum-site.webp","uploadDate":"2024-06-12T00:00:00.000Z","duration":"T204S","embedUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgXq_OojZdc"}</script></div><p class="jsx-1808564872 caption">Callum partage son rôle chez Top10VPN et son expérience en tant que journaliste spécialisé dans les technologies grand public.</p><div></div></div></section><section id="expérience" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text article-body"><div class="jsx-3178143422 container container--custom"><h2 class="heading-3">Expérience</h2><div><p>Callum Tennent, journaliste numérique primé par un BAFTA pour Channel 4 au Royaume-Uni, a consacré plus de trois ans à sa carrière de rédacteur et de testeur de produits au sein du célèbre magazine européen d’évaluation de produits, Which ? Magazine.</p> <p>Durant cette période, il a mené des tests impartiaux sur diverses catégories de produits tels que les PC, les ordinateurs portables, les smartphones, les tablettes, les disques durs, et bien d’autres encore. En plus de cela, il a élaboré et coordonné des tests pour un réseau international de publications partenaires. Les résultats de ses évaluations ont été présentés dans des articles publiés par The Metro, The Mail Online et Yahoo! News.</p> <p>Callum a également partagé ses écrits et évaluations dans What Mobile et Computeractive, deux des magazines technologiques les plus populaires au Royaume-Uni. En tant que fervent défenseur de la vie privée, il a rédigé de nombreux commentaires et articles réfléchis pour des organisations engagées dans la même cause, telles que AT&T, Information Age, Internet Society et ITProPortal. En tant qu’expert VPN, ses connaissances ont été citées dans des publications telles que Forbes et ThreatStack.</p> <p>En plus de sa carrière journalistique, Callum est membre de l’Association internationale des professionnels de la protection de la vie privée (IAPP) et contribue au Comité d’examen des connaissances du Conseil de l’Europe.</p> </div></div></section><section id="tests-approfondis-des-vpn" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text article-body"><div class="jsx-3178143422 container container--custom"><h2 class="heading-3">Tests approfondis des VPN</h2><div><p>Chez Top10VPN.com, Callum a <a href="/fr/avis/">testé et évalué des dizaines de VPN</a>, aussi bien grands que petits, sur une vaste gamme d’appareils.</p> <p>Chaque évaluation nécessite des heures de tests pour détecter les fuites IP, DNS et WebRTC, analyser les politiques de confidentialité, et échanger directement avec les fournisseurs de VPN pour mieux comprendre leur produit.</p> <p>Il a développé une méthodologie de test solide et scientifique pour chaque VPN présenté sur le site web, en travaillant en étroite collaboration avec <a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/jpjones/">JP Jones</a>, CTO de Top10VPN.com, afin de concevoir un outil de test de vitesse VPN exclusif et personnalisé.</p> <p>Par ailleurs, Callum a rédigé des guides pratiques détaillés pour aider les lecteurs à configurer leur VPN, ainsi que des guides abordant divers sujets, tels que la sécurité en ligne et la compréhension des politiques de journalisation des VPN.</p> </div></div></section><section id="éducation" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text article-body"><div class="jsx-3178143422 container container--custom"><h2 class="heading-3">Éducation</h2><div><p>Callum est titulaire d’une licence en journalisme multimédia de l’université de Bournemouth et d’un diplôme complet du Conseil national pour la formation des journalistes (NCTJ).</p> </div></div></section></div></main><footer id="footer" data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-4062602538 footer"><div class="jsx-4062602538 container-row footer-trio"><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-company"><div class="jsx-4062602538 logo"><img alt="Top10VPN" loading="lazy" width="184" height="26" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/static/images/logo.svg"/></div><p class="jsx-4062602538">Nous testons et évaluons les services VPN depuis 2016. Nous publions également des études et des conseils sur les VPN pour vous aider à protéger votre vie privée et votre sécurité sur Internet.</p></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-about"><p class="jsx-4062602538 heading-5">À propos</p><ul class="jsx-4062602538"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/">À notre sujet</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/espace-presse/">Presse</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/">Nos experts VPN </a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/comment-nous-examinons-les-vpn/">Notre processus d’évaluation</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/comment-nous-gagnons-argent/">Comment nous gagnons de l'argent</a></li></ul></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-contact"><p class="jsx-4062602538 heading-5">Contact</p><ul class="jsx-4062602538 footer-contacts"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-mail"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M24 8H7.3a2 2 0 00-2 2v12.5c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16.5c1.2 0 2.1-.9 2.1-2V10C26 8.9 25 8 24 8zM7.3 12.1l8.3 5.2 8.2-5.2v10.4H7.4V12zm0-2l8.3 5.1 8.2-5.1H7.4z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg>bonjour@top10vpn.com</li></ul><ul class="jsx-4062602538 footer-social"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://twitter.com/top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-twitter"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm5.6-18-4 4.8 4.4 6.5h-3.3l-3-4.4L8 17.3H7l4.3-5L7 6h3.3l2.8 4.2L16.7 6h1Zm-5.8 5.7.4.6 3 4.3h1.5L13 11.4l-.4-.7-2.8-4H8.3l3.5 5Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-linkedin"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm3.7-7H18v-4c0-2-.4-3.6-2.8-3.6-1 0-1.8.7-2.1 1.2v-1h-2.2V17h2.3v-3.7c0-1 .1-1.9 1.3-1.9s1.2 1.1 1.2 2V17ZM7 7.3a1.3 1.3 0 1 0 2.6 0 1.3 1.3 0 0 0-2.6 0ZM9.4 17H7.2V9.6h2.2V17Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-youtube"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm6.7-15c-.2-.7-.6-1.1-1.2-1.3-1.1-.3-5.5-.3-5.5-.3s-4.4 0-5.5.3c-.6.2-1 .6-1.2 1.2C5 10 5 12.3 5 12.3s0 2.3.3 3.4A2 2 0 0 0 6.5 17c1.1.3 5.5.3 5.5.3s4.4 0 5.5-.3a2 2 0 0 0 1.2-1.3c.3-1 .3-3.4.3-3.4s0-2.3-.3-3.4Zm-8.1 5.4 3.6-2-3.6-2.1v4.1Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://top10vpn.substack.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-substack"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm5-17.3H7v1.4h10V6.7Zm0 5.1H7v6.3l5-2.8 5 2.8v-6.3Zm0-2.5H7v1.4h10V9.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">Substack</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-small-print container-row"><div class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/politique-de-confidentialite/">Politique de confidentialité</a><a href="/fr/politique-cookies/">Politique des cookies</a><a href="/fr/conditions-utilisation-du-site/">Conditions d'utilisation</a><div class="jsx-4062602538 language-selector"><button class="jsx-4062602538 language-selector-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="jsx-4062602538"><path fill="#000" d="M7 0a7 7 0 1 1 0 14A7 7 0 0 1 7 0Zm.3.6v3h2.3a8 8 0 0 0-.5-1.2C8.6 1.4 8 .7 7.3.6Zm-.6 0C6 .7 5.4 1.3 5 2.4a8 8 0 0 0-.5 1.2h2.3v-3Zm2 .2c.4.3.7.8 1 1.3l.5 1.5h2.3A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8.7.8ZM5.3.8c-1.6.4-3 1.5-3.8 2.8h2.3l.6-1.5c.2-.5.5-1 .9-1.3Zm7.5 3.4h-2.5c.2.8.3 1.6.3 2.5h2.8c0-.9-.2-1.7-.6-2.5Zm-3 0H7.3v2.5H10c0-.9-.2-1.7-.3-2.5Zm-3 0H4.1C4.1 5 4 5.8 4 6.7h2.8V4.2Zm-3.1 0H1.2C.8 5 .6 5.8.6 6.7h2.8c0-.9 0-1.7.3-2.5Zm9.7 3h-2.8c0 1 0 1.8-.3 2.6h2.5c.4-.8.6-1.6.6-2.5Zm-3.3 0H7.3v2.6h2.5c.1-.8.3-1.6.3-2.5Zm-3.4 0H4c0 1 .2 1.8.3 2.6h2.5V7.3Zm-3.3 0H.6c0 1 .2 1.8.6 2.6h2.5c-.2-.8-.3-1.6-.3-2.5Zm9.1 3.2h-2.3l-.6 1.5c-.2.5-.6 1-.9 1.3 1.6-.4 3-1.5 3.8-2.8Zm-2.9 0H7.3v3c.7-.1 1.3-.8 1.8-1.8l.5-1.2Zm-2.9 0H4.4l.5 1.2c.5 1 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8v-3Zm-2.9 0H1.5a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 3.8 2.8c-.4-.3-.7-.8-1-1.3l-.5-1.5Z" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538">Français</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-4062602538"></use></svg></button><ul class="jsx-4062602538 language-popup"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">English</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/es/nosotros/expertos-vpn/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Español</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/it/chi-siamo/i-nostri-esperti/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Italiano</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/pl/o-nas/eksperci-vpn/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Polski</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/pt/sobre-nos/especialistas-em-vpn/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Português</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/sv/om-oss/vpn-experter/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Svenska</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Français</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/nl/over-ons/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Nederlands</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/de/uber-uns/vpn-experten/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">Deutsch</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/ko/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/" class="jsx-4062602538">한국어</a></li></ul></div></div><p class="jsx-4062602538">Top10VPN.com est géré par PrivacyCo Ltd. | 2016-2024. Tous droits réservés.</p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"pageProps":{},"data":{"ui":{"marginals":{"header":{"other":{"skip_to_main_content":"Aller au contenu principal"},"best_vpn":{"heading":"MEILLEUR VPN","popular":{"subheading":"Populaire","items":[{"name":"Meilleur VPN de {{fe_year}}","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/"},{"name":"Meilleur VPN pour le torrenting","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/torrenting/"},{"name":"Meilleur VPN pour Netflix","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/netflix/"},{"name":"Meilleur VPN pour streaming","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/streaming/"}]},"by_location":{"subheading":"Par Prix","items":[{"name":"Meilleur VPN Gratuits","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/gratuit/"},{"name":"Meilleur VPN Pas Chers","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/vpn-pas-cher/"},{"name":"Essais Gratuits de VPN","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/essai-gratuit/"}]},"by_device_os":{"subheading":"Par Appareil/OS","items":[{"name":"Windows","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/windows/"},{"name":"Mac","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/mac/"},{"name":"iPhone et iPad","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/iphone/"},{"name":"Android","uri":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/android/"}]},"btn_text":"Voir toutes les catégories","btn_url":"/fr/meilleur-vpn/#hub-cards"},"vpn_reviews":{"heading":"AVIS VPN ","popular":{"subheading":"Avis \u003cspan class=\"attr\"\u003ePopulaires\u003c/span\u003e","items":[{"name":"ExpressVPN","uri":"/fr/avis/expressvpn/"},{"name":"NordVPN","uri":"/fr/avis/nordvpn/"},{"name":"Private Internet Access","uri":"/fr/avis/private-internet-access/"},{"name":"Surfshark","uri":"/fr/avis/surfshark/"},{"name":"IPVanish","uri":"/fr/avis/ipvanish/"},{"name":"CyberGhost","uri":"/fr/avis/cyberghost/"},{"name":"PrivateVPN","uri":"/fr/avis/privatevpn/"}]},"free_vpns":{"subheading":"Avis \u003cspan class=\"hidden-xs\"\u003es\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"attr\"\u003eVPN Gratuits\u003c/span\u003e","items":[{"name":"Proton VPN","uri":"/fr/avis/protonvpn/"},{"name":"Windscribe","uri":"/fr/avis/windscribe/"},{"name":"PrivadoVPN","uri":"/fr/avis/privadovpn/"},{"name":"Hotspot Shield","uri":"/fr/avis/hotspot-shield/"},{"name":"TunnelBear","uri":"/fr/avis/tunnelbear/"},{"name":"ZoogVPN","uri":"/fr/avis/zoogvpn/"},{"name":"Hide.me","uri":"/fr/avis/hide-me/"}]},"btn_text":"Voir les avis","btn_url":"/fr/avis/"},"what_is_a_vpn":{"show":true,"heading":"QU'EST-CE QU'UN VPN ?","items":[{"name":"Comment Fonctionne un VPN ?","uri":"/fr/cest-quoi-un-vpn/comment-fonctionne-un-vpn/"},{"name":"À quoi sert un VPN ?","uri":"/fr/cest-quoi-un-vpn/a-quoi-sert-un-vpn/"},{"name":"Protocoles de Chiffrement VPN","uri":"/fr/cest-quoi-un-vpn/protocole-vpn/"},{"name":"Politiques de Journalisation VPN","uri":"/fr/cest-quoi-un-vpn/vpn-log/"},{"name":"Qu'est-ce qu'un VPN (réseau privé virtuel)?","uri":"/fr/explication-vpn/"}],"btn_text":"Voir tous les guides","btn_url":"/fr/explication-vpn/#voirtouslesguides"},"tools":{"show":true,"heading":"OUTILS","items":[{"name":"Test de Fuite d'IP","uri":"/fr/outils/test-de-fuite-vpn/"},{"name":"Quelle est mon IP ?","uri":"/fr/outils/quel-est-mon-ip/"},{"name":"Quel est mon Serveur DNS ?","uri":"/fr/outils/mon-serveur-dns/"}],"btn_text":"Voir tous les outils","btn_url":"/fr/outils/"},"learn":{"show":true,"heading":"GUIDES","items":[{"name":"Obtenir une Version d’Essai Gratuite d’ExpressVPN","uri":"/fr/guides/express-vpn-gratuit/"},{"name":"Comment Obtenir un Essai Gratuit de NordVPN","uri":"/fr/guides/nordvpn-gratuit/"},{"name":"Comment Cacher Votre Adresse IP","uri":"/fr/guides/comment-cacher-votre-adresse-ip/"},{"name":"Comment Creer un VPN","uri":"/fr/guides/comment-creer-un-vpn/"}],"btn_text":"Voir tous les guides","btn_url":"/fr/guides/"},"research":{"show":false,"heading":"RECHERCHE","read_our_investigations":"Lire nos enquêtes","items":[]},"about":{"show":true,"show_bottom_button":false,"heading":"À NOTRE SUJET","items":[{"uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/","name":"À Notre Sujet"},{"uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/comment-nous-examinons-les-vpn/","name":"Comment nous testons les VPN"},{"uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/","name":"Nos Experts VPN"},{"uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/comment-nous-gagnons-argent/","name":"Comment Nous Gagnons de l'Argent"},{"uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/espace-presse/","name":"Espace Presse"}],"btn_text":"","btn_url":"/about/"}},"footer":{"mid":{"lhs_text":"Nous testons et évaluons les services VPN depuis 2016. Nous publions également des études et des conseils sur les VPN pour vous aider à protéger votre vie privée et votre sécurité sur Internet.","contact":{"email":"bonjour@top10vpn.com","heading":"Contact","youtube":{"title":"YouTube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/@top10vpn"}},"about_header":"À propos","about":[{"name":"À notre sujet","uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/"},{"name":"Presse","uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/espace-presse/"},{"name":"Nos experts VPN ","uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/"},{"name":"Notre processus d’évaluation","uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/comment-nous-examinons-les-vpn/"},{"name":"Comment nous gagnons de l'argent","uri":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/comment-nous-gagnons-argent/"}]},"lower":{"legal":[{"name":"Politique de confidentialité","uri":"/fr/politique-de-confidentialite/"},{"name":"Politique des cookies","uri":"/fr/politique-cookies/"},{"name":"Conditions d'utilisation","uri":"/fr/conditions-utilisation-du-site/"}],"company_info":"Top10VPN.com est géré par PrivacyCo Ltd. | 2016-{{fe_year}}. Tous droits réservés."},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top":"Haut de page"},"cookie_bar":{"uses_cookies":"En utilisant notre site vous consentez à l'utilisation de cookies. \u003ca href=\"/fr/politique-cookies/\"\u003eDétails\u003c/a\u003e.","btn_txt":"OK"}}},"breadcrumbs":{"about_us":"À Propos ","best_vpn":"Meilleur VPN","guides":"Guides","home_logo":"Accueil","research":"Recherche","tools":"Outils","vpn_reviews":"Avis VPN","vpn_setup":"Configuration du VPN","what_is_a_vpn":"Qu'est-ce qu'un VPN ?"},"paths":{"about":"a-notre-sujet","best_vpn":"meilleur-vpn","guides":"guides","feedback":"commentaire","research":"recherche","reviews":"avis","tools":"outils","ip_leak_test":"test-de-fuite-vpn","vpn_comparison":"comparaison-vpn","vpn_experts":"experts-vpn","vpn_setup":"configuration-de-vpn","vpn_speed_test":"test-de-vitesse-vpn","what_is_a_vpn":"cest-quoi-un-vpn","what_is_my_dns_server":"mon-serveur-dns","what_is_my_ip":"quel-est-mon-ip","who_is_my_isp":"qui-est-mon-fai","how_we_review_vpns":"comment-nous-examinons-les-vpn"},"comparisonBasket":{"compare_selected_vpns":"Comparer les VPN sélectionnés","comparison_tool_preview":"Aperçu de l'Outil de Comparaison ({{fe_current_providers_length}} de {{fe_max_providers}})","select_max_providers":"Le maximum de {{fe_max_providers}} fournisseurs a été atteint 😀","ph_se_add_provider":"Ajouter le fournisseur","se_added":"Ajouté","se_hint":"Recherchez un fournisseur de VPN, tel que ExpressVPN, NordVPN, CyberGhost","close":"Fermer","overall_rating":"Note Globale","add_to_compare":"Ajouter à la comparaison","added_to_compare":"Ajouté à la comparaison","se_nothing_found":"Rien n'a été trouvé"}},"placeholders":{"totalProductCount":{"value":26,"format":"number"},"totalProviderCount":{"value":26,"format":"number"},"totalUserReviews":{"value":4749,"format":"number"},"totalUserReviewsCount":{"value":4749,"format":"number"},"globalProviderCount":{"value":49,"format":"number"},"globalProductCount":{"value":61,"format":"number"},"androidtvvpncount":{"value":35,"format":"number"}},"breadcrumbs":{"path":[{"name":"À Notre Sujet","url":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/"},{"name":"Nos Experts VPN","url":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/"}],"page_name":null},"seo":{"title":"Callum Tennent - Rédacteur en chef | Auteur et expert VPN","metadesc":"Callum Tennent est un journaliste, un expert en technologie et le rédacteur en chef du site Top10VPN.com.","canonical":"https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/","twitter":{"title":"Callum Tennent - Rédacteur en chef | Auteur et expert VPN","image":null,"description":"Callum Tennent est un journaliste, un expert en technologie et le rédacteur en chef du site Top10VPN.com."},"opengraph":{"title":"Callum Tennent - Rédacteur en chef | Auteur et expert VPN","image":null,"description":"Callum Tennent est un journaliste, un expert en technologie et le rédacteur en chef du site Top10VPN.com."},"robots":{"noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"hreflang":[{"lang":"en","href":"/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"es","href":"/es/nosotros/expertos-vpn/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"nl","href":"/nl/over-ons/vpn-experts/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"it","href":"/it/chi-siamo/i-nostri-esperti/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"pl","href":"/pl/o-nas/eksperci-vpn/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"sv","href":"/sv/om-oss/vpn-experter/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"fr","href":"/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"pt","href":"/pt/sobre-nos/especialistas-em-vpn/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"de","href":"/de/uber-uns/vpn-experten/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"ko","href":"/ko/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/"},{"lang":"x-default","href":"/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/"}]},"videoPH":[{"type":"youtube","caption":"Callum partage son rôle chez Top10VPN et son expérience en tant que journaliste spécialisé dans les technologies grand public.","id":"61e13dc440c158","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgXq_OojZdc","poster_image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/06/expert-callum-site.webp"},"mobile_poster_image":{"url":null},"mobile_url":"","show_schema":true,"description":"Callum Tennent, éditeur de site chez Top10VPN, nous parle de son rôle, de son parcours en tant que journaliste technologique, et de son engagement pour la vie privée et la sécurité en ligne.","title":"Rencontrez Callum Tennent, éditeur de site chez Top10VPN","duration":204,"publish_date":"2024-06-12T00:00:00.000Z"}],"author":{"display_format":"{{fe_forename}} {{fe_surname}}","first_name":"Callum","last_name":"Tennent","email":"callum@top10vpn.com","expert":{"snippet":"Callum Tennent assure la supervision de nos évaluations des services VPN. En tant que membre de l'IAPP, ses conseils avisés en matière de VPN ont été mis en avant dans Forbes and the Internet Society.","photo":{"alt":"","width":862,"height":1072,"sizes":[{"details":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum-768x955.jpg"}},{"details":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum-700x871.jpg"}},{"details":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/experbiopage-calum.jpg"}}]},"intro":"\u003cp\u003eCallum Tennent occupe le poste de rédacteur en chef du site Top10VPN.com, où il supervise toutes les évaluations, les guides et les actualités relatifs aux VPN. Journaliste spécialisé dans les technologies grand public, il dirige l\u0026#8217;équipe éditoriale, ayant testé plus de 90 VPN et rédigé des dizaines de guides de conseils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","chapters":[{"heading":null,"content":"\u003cp class=\"spacer\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"spacer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" data-videoph=\"61e13dc440c158\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n"},{"heading":"Expérience","content":"\u003cp\u003eCallum Tennent, journaliste numérique primé par un BAFTA pour Channel 4 au Royaume-Uni, a consacré plus de trois ans à sa carrière de rédacteur et de testeur de produits au sein du célèbre magazine européen d\u0026#8217;évaluation de produits, Which ? Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDurant cette période, il a mené des tests impartiaux sur diverses catégories de produits tels que les PC, les ordinateurs portables, les smartphones, les tablettes, les disques durs, et bien d\u0026#8217;autres encore. En plus de cela, il a élaboré et coordonné des tests pour un réseau international de publications partenaires. Les résultats de ses évaluations ont été présentés dans des articles publiés par The Metro, The Mail Online et Yahoo! News.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCallum a également partagé ses écrits et évaluations dans What Mobile et Computeractive, deux des magazines technologiques les plus populaires au Royaume-Uni. En tant que fervent défenseur de la vie privée, il a rédigé de nombreux commentaires et articles réfléchis pour des organisations engagées dans la même cause, telles que AT\u0026amp;T, Information Age, Internet Society et ITProPortal. En tant qu\u0026#8217;expert VPN, ses connaissances ont été citées dans des publications telles que Forbes et ThreatStack.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEn plus de sa carrière journalistique, Callum est membre de l\u0026#8217;Association internationale des professionnels de la protection de la vie privée (IAPP) et contribue au Comité d\u0026#8217;examen des connaissances du Conseil de l\u0026#8217;Europe.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},{"heading":"Tests approfondis des VPN","content":"\u003cp\u003eChez Top10VPN.com, Callum a \u003ca href=\"/fr/avis/\"\u003etesté et évalué des dizaines de VPN\u003c/a\u003e, aussi bien grands que petits, sur une vaste gamme d\u0026#8217;appareils.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChaque évaluation nécessite des heures de tests pour détecter les fuites IP, DNS et WebRTC, analyser les politiques de confidentialité, et échanger directement avec les fournisseurs de VPN pour mieux comprendre leur produit.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl a développé une méthodologie de test solide et scientifique pour chaque VPN présenté sur le site web, en travaillant en étroite collaboration avec \u003ca href=\"/fr/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/jpjones/\"\u003eJP Jones\u003c/a\u003e, CTO de Top10VPN.com, afin de concevoir un outil de test de vitesse VPN exclusif et personnalisé.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePar ailleurs, Callum a rédigé des guides pratiques détaillés pour aider les lecteurs à configurer leur VPN, ainsi que des guides abordant divers sujets, tels que la sécurité en ligne et la compréhension des politiques de journalisation des VPN.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},{"heading":"Éducation","content":"\u003cp\u003eCallum est titulaire d\u0026#8217;une licence en journalisme multimédia de l\u0026#8217;université de Bournemouth et d\u0026#8217;un diplôme complet du Conseil national pour la formation des journalistes (NCTJ).\u003c/p\u003e\n"}]},"position":"Éditeur du site","photo":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/expertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg","alt":"","sizes":[{"details":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/expertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg"}}]},"slug":"callumtennent","twitter":{"url":"tennentcallum"},"website":"https://www.callumtennent.com/","linkedin":{"url":"https://uk.linkedin.com/in/callumtennent"},"ext_ref":null}}},"url":{"route":"/about/vpn-experts/[authorSlug]","pathname":"/about/vpn-experts/[authorSlug]","query":{"authorSlug":"callumtennent"},"asPath":"/a-notre-sujet/experts-vpn/callumtennent/","isFallback":false,"basePath":"","locale":"fr","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","isReady":true,"isPreview":false,"isLocaleDomain":false},"showBanner":false,"vFlag":false,"variant":false,"GA4":"G-4F248Z2SQ6","fpTestsPercentage":"0","__N_SSP":true},"page":"/about/vpn-experts/[authorSlug]","query":{"authorSlug":"callumtennent"},"buildId":"8be47ec9112a8b8f74f974fc2bc67ff3aa84ccff","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"fr","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script><script defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4F248Z2SQ6"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'url_passthrough', true); gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'security_storage': 'granted', }); gtag('config','AW-951368176'); gtag('config','G-J4RT6V6VSW'); gtag('config','G-4F248Z2SQ6'); // TEMP: Collecting data on dark mode preference if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "dark", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } else if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "light", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } else { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "no-preference", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } // End TEMP </script><noscript><div style="display:inline"><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" alt="" src="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/951368176/?guid=ON&script=0"/></div></noscript></body></html>