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GNOME Files - Wikipedia

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<span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-File_system_abstraction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#File_system_abstraction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>File system abstraction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-File_system_abstraction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-File_indexing_and_file_search_framework" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#File_indexing_and_file_search_framework"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>File indexing and file search framework</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-File_indexing_and_file_search_framework-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batch_renaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batch_renaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Batch renaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batch_renaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archive_handling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archive_handling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Archive handling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archive_handling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIME_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIME_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>MIME types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIME_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">GNOME Files</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="ملفات جنوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملفات جنوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(software)" title="Nautilus (software) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nautilus (software)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus" title="Nautilus – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Nautilus" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="GNOME Files" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="GNOME Files" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(Dateimanager)" title="Nautilus (Dateimanager) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nautilus (Dateimanager)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Archivos" title="GNOME Archivos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="GNOME Archivos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(programaro)" title="Nautilus (programaro) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nautilus (programaro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(fitxategi_kudeatzailea)" title="Nautilus (fitxategi kudeatzailea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nautilus (fitxategi kudeatzailea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="مدیر پرونده گنوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدیر پرونده گنوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Fichiers" title="GNOME Fichiers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="GNOME Fichiers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%86%88_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="그놈 파일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그놈 파일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(dosier-administrilo)" title="Nautilus (dosier-administrilo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nautilus (dosier-administrilo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="GNOME Files" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קבצים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבצים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്നോം ഫയൽസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്നോം ഫയൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(pengurus_fail)" title="Nautilus (pengurus fail) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nautilus (pengurus fail)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestanden" title="Bestanden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bestanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB_(GNOME)" title="ファイル (GNOME) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファイル (GNOME)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Filer" title="GNOME Filer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GNOME Filer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(program)" title="Nautilus (program) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nautilus (program)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GNOME Files" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GNOME Files" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="GNOME Files" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(filhanterare)" title="Nautilus (filhanterare) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nautilus (filhanterare)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GNOME Files" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Nautilus (файловий менеджер) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Nautilus (файловий менеджер)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus_(ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m)" title="Nautilus (phần mềm) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nautilus (phần mềm)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="GNOME 檔案 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="GNOME 檔案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">File manager</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">GNOME Files</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GNOME_Files_icon_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/GNOME_Files_icon_2019.svg/120px-GNOME_Files_icon_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/GNOME_Files_icon_2019.svg/180px-GNOME_Files_icon_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/GNOME_Files_icon_2019.svg/240px-GNOME_Files_icon_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GNOME_Files_40_(released_in_2021-03).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GNOME_Files_40_%28released_in_2021-03%29.png/220px-GNOME_Files_40_%28released_in_2021-03%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GNOME_Files_40_%28released_in_2021-03%29.png/330px-GNOME_Files_40_%28released_in_2021-03%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/GNOME_Files_40_%28released_in_2021-03%29.png/440px-GNOME_Files_40_%28released_in_2021-03%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3090" data-file-height="2059" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">GNOME Files 40 (released in 2021-03)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eazel" title="Eazel">Eazel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">March&#160;13, 2001<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;23 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-03-13</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">47.0<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3f162a5f7758cc2626e131f494b955a89590efd4-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3f162a5f7758cc2626e131f494b955a89590efd4-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240298?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 15 September 2024<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;2 months ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">15 September 2024</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus.git">gitlab<wbr />.gnome<wbr />.org<wbr />/GNOME<wbr />/nautilus<wbr />.git</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240298#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> (<a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File_manager" title="File manager">File manager</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL-3.0-or-later</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.gnome.org/fr/Nautilus/">apps<wbr />.gnome<wbr />.org<wbr />/fr<wbr />/Nautilus<wbr />/</a></span>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240298?uselang=en#P856" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>GNOME Files</b>, formerly and internally known as <b>Nautilus</b>, is the official <a href="/wiki/File_manager" title="File manager">file manager</a> for the <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> desktop. GNOME Files, same as Nautilus, is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> software under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nautilus, the predecessor of the GNOME Files, was originally developed by <a href="/wiki/Eazel" title="Eazel">Eazel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Hertzfeld" title="Andy Hertzfeld">Andy Hertzfeld</a> (founder of Eazel and a former <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> engineer) in 1999. The name "Nautilus" was a play on words, evoking the <a href="/wiki/Exoskeleton" title="Exoskeleton">shell</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Nautilus" title="Nautilus">nautilus</a> to represent an <a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)" title="Shell (computing)">operating system shell</a>. </p><p> At the beginning of 2000, Richard Hestgray published the first screenshots of <i>Nautilus</i> <code>0.1</code> preview release<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption"><i>Nautilus</i> 0.1 (February 2000)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nautilus_0.1_About.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="About dialog of version 0.1."><img alt="About dialog of version 0.1." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nautilus_0.1_About.jpg/152px-Nautilus_0.1_About.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nautilus_0.1_About.jpg/227px-Nautilus_0.1_About.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nautilus_0.1_About.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">About dialog of version 0.1.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nautilus_0.1_Iconview.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main window of the same version, the very first one shown publicly."><img alt="Main window of the same version, the very first one shown publicly." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Nautilus_0.1_Iconview.jpg/399px-Nautilus_0.1_Iconview.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Nautilus_0.1_Iconview.jpg/599px-Nautilus_0.1_Iconview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nautilus_0.1_Iconview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main window of the same version, the very first one shown publicly.</div> </li> </ul> <p>In December 2000, article under the title <i>«Nautilus, GNOME’s new file manager»</i> was published in the <a href="/wiki/Linux_Magazine" title="Linux Magazine">Linux Magazine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Nautilus Desktop Shell is intended to supersede the GMC file manager (which was derived from the venerable Midnight Commander) in new versions of GNOME. What looks superficially like Yet Another File Manager appears at second glance to be a great deal more.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Matthias Warkus, Nautilus, GNOME’s new file manager, Linux Magazine, Issue 3 (2000), C.116—119, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.linux-magazine.com/issue/03/Nautilus.pdf">http://www.linux-magazine.com/issue/03/Nautilus.pdf</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Nautilus replaced <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Commander" title="Midnight Commander">Midnight Commander</a> in <a href="/wiki/GNOME_1" title="GNOME 1">GNOME 1.4</a> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and has been the default file manager from version 2.0 onwards. Nautilus was the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship product">flagship product</a> of the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Eazel" title="Eazel">Eazel</a> Inc. </p><p>GNOME Files was first released in 2001 and development has continued ever since. The following is a brief timeline of its development history: </p> <ul><li>Version 1.0 was released on March 13, 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and incorporated into GNOME 1.4.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Version 2.0 was a port to GTK+ 2.0.</li> <li>Version 2.2 included changes to make it more compliant with User Interface Guidelines.</li> <li>Version 2.4 switched the desktop folder to <code>~/Desktop</code> (the ~ represents the user's <a href="/wiki/Home_directory" title="Home directory">"Home"</a> folder) to be compliant with <a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a> standards.</li> <li>In the version included with <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> 2.6, Nautilus switched to a <a href="/wiki/Spatial_file_manager" title="Spatial file manager">spatial interface</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several <a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a> have made "browser" mode the default. The "classic" interface is still available: <ul><li>By a <a href="/wiki/Filing_cabinet" title="Filing cabinet">filing cabinet</a> shaped icon.</li> <li>By an option in the "Edit -&gt; Preferences -&gt; Behavior" menu in Nautilus.</li> <li>In a folder's context menu.</li> <li>By using the "--browser" switch when started by a command via a launcher or <a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">shell</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>GNOME 2.14 introduced a version of Nautilus with improved searching, integrated optional <a href="/wiki/Beagle_(software)" title="Beagle (software)">Beagle</a> support and the ability to save searches as <a href="/wiki/Virtual_folder" title="Virtual folder">virtual folders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>With the release of GNOME 2.22, Nautilus was ported to the newly introduced <a href="/wiki/GVfs" title="GVfs">GVfs</a>, the replacement virtual file system for the aging <a href="/wiki/GnomeVFS" title="GnomeVFS">GnomeVFS</a>.</li> <li>The 2.24 stable release of Nautilus adds some new features, mainly tabbed browsing and better tab completion.</li> <li>With GNOME 2.30, Nautilus reverted from a <a href="/wiki/Spatial_file_manager" title="Spatial file manager">spatial interface</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Navigational_file_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Navigational file manager">browser navigational model</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by default.</li> <li>The 2.32 release introduced a dialog for handling conflicts when performing copy or move operations, transparency icon effect when cutting files into folder and enhanced the Wastebucket with Restore files.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Besides, this is the last version that is based on GTK2 before the move to GNOME 3.0 with GTK3. Nautilus 2.x was forked to Caja, as well as <a href="/wiki/MATE_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="MATE (software)">MATE Desktop</a> from Gnome 2.x after Gnome 3.0. Today both Mate and Caja are based on GTK3.</li> <li>GNOME 3.0 completely revamped the UX of Nautilus with focus on sidebar and icons. Additionally, the Connect to Server dialog is also enhanced.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nautilus was ported to GTK3.</li> <li>Version 3.4 added Undo functionality.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Version 3.6 introduced a revamped <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">UI</a> design, symbolic sidebar icon, new search feature, removal of many features such as setting window background, emblems, split pane mode, spatial mode, scripts, compact view mode and tree view. Nautilus' application name was renamed to Files, Though it is still called Nautilus internally in some distributions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These major changes led to a lot of criticism, and various vendors such as <a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a> decided to fork version 3.4.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Version 3.8 included a new option to view files and folders as a tree, a new Connect to Server item in the sidebar and <a href="/wiki/Incremental_search" title="Incremental search">incremental loading of search results</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Version 3.10 introduced a slightly revamped <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">UI</a> design in which titlebars and toolbars were merged into a single element called header bars.</li> <li>Version 3.18 introduced integration with <a href="/wiki/Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Google Drive</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and GOA (gnome-online-accounts)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> settings.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bookmarks, window backgrounds, notes, and add-on scripts are all implemented, and the user has the choice between icon, list, or compact list views. In browser mode, Nautilus keeps a history of visited folders, similar to web browsers, permitting quick revisiting of folders. </p><p>Nautilus can display previews of files in their icons, be they text files, images, sound or video files via thumbnailers such as <a href="/wiki/Totem_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Totem (software)">Totem</a>. Audio files are previewed (played back over <a href="/wiki/GStreamer" title="GStreamer">GStreamer</a>) when the <a href="/wiki/Pointer_(graphical_user_interfaces)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pointer (graphical user interfaces)">pointer</a> is hovering over them. </p><p>In earlier versions, Nautilus included original <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vectorized</a> icons designed by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Kare" title="Susan Kare">Susan Kare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="File_system_abstraction">File system abstraction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: File system abstraction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GNOME_Files_v3.34_(2019-10)_--_Other_Locations.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/GNOME_Files_v3.34_%282019-10%29_--_Other_Locations.png/220px-GNOME_Files_v3.34_%282019-10%29_--_Other_Locations.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/GNOME_Files_v3.34_%282019-10%29_--_Other_Locations.png/330px-GNOME_Files_v3.34_%282019-10%29_--_Other_Locations.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/GNOME_Files_v3.34_%282019-10%29_--_Other_Locations.png/440px-GNOME_Files_v3.34_%282019-10%29_--_Other_Locations.png 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>GNOME Files provides a special page for managing storage devices.</figcaption></figure> <p>GNOME Files relies on a file system <a href="/wiki/Abstraction_layer" title="Abstraction layer">abstraction layer</a> (provided by <a href="/wiki/GVfs" title="GVfs">GVfs</a>) to browse local and remote file systems, including but not limited to <a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a> sites, Windows <a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">SMB</a> shares, <a href="/wiki/OBject_EXchange" title="OBject EXchange">OBEX</a> protocol (often implemented on cellphones), <a href="/wiki/Files_transferred_over_shell_protocol" title="Files transferred over shell protocol">files transferred over shell protocol</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> and <a href="/wiki/WebDAV" title="WebDAV">WebDAV</a> and <a href="/wiki/SSH_file_transfer_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="SSH file transfer protocol">SFTP</a> servers. </p><p>Using the <a href="/wiki/GIO_(software)" title="GIO (software)">GIO library</a>, Nautilus tracks modification of local files in real time, eliminating the need to refresh the display. GIO internally supports Gamin and <a href="/wiki/File_alteration_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="File alteration monitor">FAM</a>, Linux's <a href="/wiki/Inotify" title="Inotify">inotify</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>' File Events Notification system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="File_indexing_and_file_search_framework">File indexing and file search framework</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: File indexing and file search framework"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GNOME Files relies on <a href="/wiki/Tracker_(search_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracker (search software)">Tracker</a> (formerly named "MetaTracker") to index files and is hence able to provide fast file search results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batch_renaming">Batch renaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Batch renaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Batch_renaming" title="Batch renaming">Batch renaming</a> was introduced with GNOME Files version 3.22 (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-322omgu_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322omgu-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archive_handling">Archive handling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Archive handling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GNOME Files version 3.22 adds native, integrated file compression and decompression. By default, handling of archive files (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Tar_(file_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tar (file format)">.tar</a><a href="/wiki/Gzip" title="Gzip">.gz</a>) was handed off to <a href="/wiki/File_Roller" title="File Roller">File Roller</a> (or another tool). Users now benefit from a progress bar, undo support, and an archive creation wizard. </p><p>The new <i>"extract on open"</i> behavior, which automatically extracts an archive file by double clicking it, can be disabled in the preferences.<sup id="cite_ref-322omgu_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322omgu-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIME_types">MIME types</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: MIME types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/MIME_type" class="mw-redirect" title="MIME type">MIME types</a> (also called "media type" or "content type") are standardized by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a>, then the <a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a> project takes care that the implementation works across all free software desktops. <code>shared-mime-info</code> is the provided library.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At this time, at least GNOME, KDE, <a href="/wiki/Xfce" title="Xfce">Xfce</a> and ROX use this database.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/23px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/35px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/47px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:GNOME_Files" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:GNOME Files">GNOME Files</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_file_managers" title="Comparison of file managers">Comparison of file managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(file_manager)" title="Dolphin (file manager)">Dolphin (file manager)</a> - KDE file manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATE_(desktop_environment)#Components" title="MATE (desktop environment)">Caja</a> – a fork of Nautilus 2 for MATE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemo_(file_manager)" title="Nemo (file manager)">Nemo</a> – a fork of Nautilus 3 for Cinnamon, also used in <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Unity" title="Ubuntu Unity">Ubuntu Unity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-3f162a5f7758cc2626e131f494b955a89590efd4-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-3f162a5f7758cc2626e131f494b955a89590efd4-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus/-/tags/47.0">"47.0"</a>. 15 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=47.0&amp;rft.date=2024-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.gnome.org%2FGNOME%2Fnautilus%2F-%2Ftags%2F47.0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus/blob/8d5adcbdf88ba3ddccd008a2e4b191963f43bb32/LICENSE">"LICENSE"</a>. <i>GNOME Gitlab</i>. 17 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GNOME+Gitlab&amp;rft.atitle=LICENSE&amp;rft.date=2017-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.gnome.org%2FGNOME%2Fnautilus%2Fblob%2F8d5adcbdf88ba3ddccd008a2e4b191963f43bb32%2FLICENSE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHestgray2000" class="citation web cs1">Hestgray, Richard (February 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010207202944/http://www.ionet.net/~hestgray/nautilus/">"Nautilus Screenshots"</a>. <i>ionet.net/~hestgray</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ionet.net/~hestgray/nautilus/">the original</a> on 7 February 2001. <q>The first of our screenshots shows the normal, default icon view of my home directory. Note how the icon layout is broken at the moment&#160;:-).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ionet.net%2F~hestgray&amp;rft.atitle=Nautilus+Screenshots&amp;rft.date=2000-02&amp;rft.aulast=Hestgray&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ionet.net%2F~hestgray%2Fnautilus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarkus2000" class="citation journal cs1">Warkus, Matthias (December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041214013846/http://www.linux-magazine.com/issue/03/Nautilus.pdf">"Nautilus, GNOME's new file manager"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Linux_Magazine" title="Linux Magazine">Linux Magazine</a></i> (3): 116–119. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linux-magazine.com/issue/03/Nautilus.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 December 2004. <q>The Nautilus Desktop Shell is intended to supersede the GMC file manager (which was derived from the venerable Midnight Commander) in new versions of GNOME. What looks superficially like Yet Another File Manager appears at second glance to be a great deal more.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Linux+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Nautilus%2C+GNOME%27s+new+file+manager&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=116-119&amp;rft.date=2000-12&amp;rft.aulast=Warkus&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthias&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linux-magazine.com%2Fissue%2F03%2FNautilus.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnome.org/press/2001/04/gnome-1-4-released-desktop-environment-boasts-power-stability-polish-and-integration/"><i>GNOME 1.4 Released: Desktop Environment Boasts Power, Stability, Polish and Integration</i></a> (press release), GNOME Foundation, 2 April 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=GNOME+1.4+Released%3A+Desktop+Environment+Boasts+Power%2C+Stability%2C+Polish+and+Integration&amp;rft.pub=GNOME+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2001-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnome.org%2Fpress%2F2001%2F04%2Fgnome-1-4-released-desktop-environment-boasts-power-stability-polish-and-integration%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Hall2001" class="citation web cs1">Michael Hall (March 15, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205030008/http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reviews/3094/1">"Review: Nautilus 1.0: Has Eazel Earned Its Place in GNOME?"</a>. <i>LinuxPlanet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reviews/3094/1/">the original</a> on 2012-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LinuxPlanet&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Nautilus+1.0%3A+Has+Eazel+Earned+Its+Place+in+GNOME%3F&amp;rft.date=2001-03-15&amp;rft.au=Michael+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxplanet.com%2Flinuxplanet%2Freviews%2F3094%2F1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGNOME2001" class="citation web cs1">GNOME (April 2, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070303113728/http://www.gnome.org/press/releases/gnome14.html">"GNOME 1.4 Released – Desktop Environment Boasts Power, Stability, Polish and Integration"</a>. <i>GNOME press release</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnome.org/press/releases/gnome14.html">the original</a> on 2007-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GNOME+press+release&amp;rft.atitle=GNOME+1.4+Released+%E2%80%93+Desktop+Environment+Boasts+Power%2C+Stability%2C+Polish+and+Integration&amp;rft.date=2001-04-02&amp;rft.au=GNOME&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnome.org%2Fpress%2Freleases%2Fgnome14.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray_CummingColin_Charles2004" class="citation web cs1">Murray Cumming; Colin Charles (March 31, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnome.org/start/2.6/notes/rnwhatsnew.html">"What's New In GNOME 2.6"</a>. GNOME<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What%27s+New+In+GNOME+2.6&amp;rft.pub=GNOME&amp;rft.date=2004-03-31&amp;rft.au=Murray+Cumming&amp;rft.au=Colin+Charles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnome.org%2Fstart%2F2.6%2Fnotes%2Frnwhatsnew.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavyd_Madeley2006" class="citation web cs1">Davyd Madeley (March 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnome.org/start/2.14/notes/en/rnusers.html">"GNOME 2.14&#160;: What's New For Users"</a>. GNOME<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GNOME+2.14+%3A+What%27s+New+For+Users&amp;rft.pub=GNOME&amp;rft.date=2006-03-15&amp;rft.au=Davyd+Madeley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnome.org%2Fstart%2F2.14%2Fnotes%2Fen%2Frnusers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Larsson2005" class="citation web cs1">Alexander Larsson (December 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061212051036/http://blogs.gnome.org/view/alexl/2005/12/07/0">"Seek and Ye Shall Find"</a>. <i>Alexander Larsson's blog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.gnome.org/view/alexl/2005/12/07/0">the original</a> on 2006-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alexander+Larsson%27s+blog&amp;rft.atitle=Seek+and+Ye+Shall+Find&amp;rft.date=2005-12-07&amp;rft.au=Alexander+Larsson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.gnome.org%2Fview%2Falexl%2F2005%2F12%2F07%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.30/">"GNOME 2.30 Release Notes"</a>. <i>library.gnome.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=library.gnome.org&amp;rft.atitle=GNOME+2.30+Release+Notes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.gnome.org%2Fmisc%2Frelease-notes%2F2.30%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222044211/http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.32/">"GNOME 2.32 Release Notes"</a>. <i>library.gnome.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.32/">the original</a> on 2012-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=library.gnome.org&amp;rft.atitle=GNOME+2.32+Release+Notes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.gnome.org%2Fmisc%2Frelease-notes%2F2.32%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127020236/http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.0/">"GNOME 3.0 Release Notes"</a>. <i>library.gnome.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.0/">the original</a> on 2013-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=library.gnome.org&amp;rft.atitle=GNOME+3.0+Release+Notes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.gnome.org%2Fmisc%2Frelease-notes%2F3.0%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330034004/http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.4/">"GNOME 3.4 Release Notes"</a>. <i>library.gnome.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.4/">the original</a> on 2012-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=library.gnome.org&amp;rft.atitle=GNOME+3.4+Release+Notes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.gnome.org%2Fmisc%2Frelease-notes%2F3.4%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121230052356/http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.6/">"GNOME 3.6 Release Notes"</a>. <i>library.gnome.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.6/">the original</a> on 2012-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=library.gnome.org&amp;rft.atitle=GNOME+3.6+Release+Notes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.gnome.org%2Fmisc%2Frelease-notes%2F3.6%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Linux-Mint-team-forks-Nautilus-1660545.html">"Linux Mint team forks Nautilus - The H Open: News and Features"</a>. <i>h-online.com</i>. 6 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=h-online.com&amp;rft.atitle=Linux+Mint+team+forks+Nautilus+-+The+H+Open%3A+News+and+Features&amp;rft.date=2012-08-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.h-online.com%2Fopen%2Fnews%2Fitem%2FLinux-Mint-team-forks-Nautilus-1660545.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/?p=198">"Introducing Nemo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Introducing+Nemo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcinnamon.linuxmint.com%2F%3Fp%3D198&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.8/more-apps.html.en">"Updates to GNOME Applications"</a>. <i>help.gnome.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=help.gnome.org&amp;rft.atitle=Updates+to+GNOME+Applications&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.gnome.org%2Fmisc%2Frelease-notes%2F3.8%2Fmore-apps.html.en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/09/gnome-3-18-google-drive-nautilus-support">"GNOME 3.18 Will Let You Access Your Google Drive Files in Nautilus"</a>. 2015-09-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GNOME+3.18+Will+Let+You+Access+Your+Google+Drive+Files+in+Nautilus&amp;rft.date=2015-09-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omgubuntu.co.uk%2F2015%2F09%2Fgnome-3-18-google-drive-nautilus-support&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2987962/operating-systems/gnome-318-lands-with-google-drive-integrated-firmware-updates-and-new-apps.html">"GNOME 3.18 lands with Google Drive"</a>. 2015-09-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GNOME+3.18+lands+with+Google+Drive&amp;rft.date=2015-09-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F2987962%2Foperating-systems%2Fgnome-318-lands-with-google-drive-integrated-firmware-updates-and-new-apps.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeOnlineAccounts">"Projects/GnomeOnlineAccounts - GNOME Wiki!"</a>. <i>wiki.gnome.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wiki.gnome.org&amp;rft.atitle=Projects%2FGnomeOnlineAccounts+-+GNOME+Wiki%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.gnome.org%2FProjects%2FGnomeOnlineAccounts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnome.org/projects/nautilus/about.html">"Nautilus' contributors"</a>. GNOME. 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nautilus%27+contributors&amp;rft.pub=GNOME&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnome.org%2Fprojects%2Fnautilus%2Fabout.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322omgu-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-322omgu_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-322omgu_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2016/08/quick-look-new-features-nautilus-3-22">"Nautilus 3.22 Adds Batch File Renaming, Native Compression Features"</a>. <i>OMG! Ubuntu!</i>. August 31, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OMG%21+Ubuntu%21&amp;rft.atitle=Nautilus+3.22+Adds+Batch+File+Renaming%2C+Native+Compression+Features&amp;rft.date=2016-08-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omgubuntu.co.uk%2F2016%2F08%2Fquick-look-new-features-nautilus-3-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/shared-mime-info/">"shared-mime-info"</a>. <i>freedesktop.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=freedesktop.org&amp;rft.atitle=shared-mime-info&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedesktop.org%2Fwiki%2FSoftware%2Fshared-mime-info%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGNOME+Files" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Files&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Using_GNOME/File_manager" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Using GNOME/File manager">Using GNOME/File manager</a> at Wikibooks</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.gnome.org/fr/Nautilus/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240298#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus">GNOME Files GitLab Repository</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bytebot.net/geekdocs/spatial-nautilus.html">Introduction to spatial Nautilus</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/GNOME_Terminal" title="GNOME Terminal">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Videos" title="GNOME Videos">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Web</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_GTK_applications" title="List of GTK applications">Extras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjuta" title="Anjuta">Anjuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Builder" title="GNOME Builder">Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glade_Interface_Designer" title="Glade Interface Designer">Glade Interface Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meld_(software)" title="Meld (software)">Meld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Devhelp" title="GNOME Devhelp">GNOME Devhelp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemiver" title="Nemiver">Nemiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geany" title="Geany">Geany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gtranslator" title="Gtranslator">Gtranslator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Office</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AbiWord" title="AbiWord">AbiWord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_(software)" title="Dia (software)">Dia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Evolution" title="GNOME Evolution">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_LaTeX" title="GNOME LaTeX">GNOME LaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnumeric" title="Gnumeric">Gnumeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCRFeeder" title="OCRFeeder">OCRFeeder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F-Spot" title="F-Spot">F-Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GThumb" title="GThumb">gThumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkscape" title="Inkscape">Inkscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotwell_(software)" title="Shotwell (software)">Shotwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanner_Access_Now_Easy#Simple_Scan" title="Scanner Access Now Easy">Simple Scan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Internet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balsa_(email_client)" title="Balsa (email client)">Balsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empathy_(software)" title="Empathy (software)">Empathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekiga" title="Ekiga">Ekiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_(e-mail_client)" title="Geary (e-mail client)">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME_Connections&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GNOME Connections (page does not exist)">GNOME Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Fractal" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Fractal">GNOME Fractal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobby" title="Gobby">Gobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jami_(software)" title="Jami (software)">Jami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(BitTorrent_client)" title="Transmission (BitTorrent client)">Transmission-gtk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(media_player)" title="Banshee (media player)">Banshee</a></li> <li>EasyTag</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitivi" title="Pitivi">Pitivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_Juicer" title="Sound Juicer">Sound Juicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_SoundConverter" title="GNOME SoundConverter">SoundConverter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sushi (software)">sushi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Games">GNOME Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Chess" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Mines" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Mines">Mines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gbrainy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gbrainy">gbrainy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyChess" title="PyChess">PyChess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archive_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive Manager">Archive Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasero_(software)" title="Brasero (software)">Brasero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dconf" title="Dconf">dconf-editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedit" title="Gedit">gedit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnote" title="Gnote">gnote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GParted" title="GParted">GParted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seahorse_(software)" title="Seahorse (software)">Seahorse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomboy_(software)" title="Tomboy (software)">Tomboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelp_(software)" title="Yelp (software)">Yelp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">User interface</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GNOME 40</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mutter on GSK</li> <li>…</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GNOME 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Client-Side_Decoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-Side Decoration">Client-Side Decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantarell_(typeface)" title="Cantarell (typeface)">Cantarell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Display_Manager" title="GNOME Display Manager">GDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Desktop_Project" title="Tango Desktop Project">Tango Desktop Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orca_(assistive_technology)" title="Orca (assistive technology)">Orca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GNOME 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metacity" title="Metacity">Metacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Panel" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Panel">GNOME Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearlooks" title="Clearlooks">Clearlooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adwaita_(design_language)" title="Adwaita (design language)">Adwaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinnamon (software)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATE_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="MATE (software)">MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodon_(software)" title="Diodon (software)">Diodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Do" title="GNOME Do">GNOME Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant_Window_Navigator" title="Avant Window Navigator">Avant Window Navigator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">GNOME Base</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GDK" title="GDK">GDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTK_Scene_Graph_Kit" title="GTK Scene Graph Kit">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_Toolkit" title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</a></li> <li>Clutter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pango" title="Pango">Pango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLib" title="GLib">GLib</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GObject" title="GObject">GObject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIO_(software)" title="GIO (software)">GIO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus" title="Intelligent Input Bus">IBus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dconf" title="Dconf">dconf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Keyring" title="GNOME Keyring">Keyring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME-DB" title="GNOME-DB">GNOME-DB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GVfs" title="GVfs">GVfs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GnomeVFS" title="GnomeVFS">GnomeVFS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librsvg" title="Librsvg">Librsvg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TinySPARQL" title="TinySPARQL">TinySPARQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vala_(programming_language)" title="Vala (programming language)">Vala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libxslt" title="Libxslt">libxslt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libxml2" title="Libxml2">libxml2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppStream" title="AppStream">AppStream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Bus" title="D-Bus">D-Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GStreamer" title="GStreamer">GStreamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetworkManager" title="NetworkManager">NetworkManager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppler_(software)" title="Poppler (software)">Poppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland (display server protocol)">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PulseAudio" title="PulseAudio">PulseAudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PackageKit" title="PackageKit">PackageKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarfBuzz" title="HarfBuzz">HarfBuzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_(graphics)" title="Cairo (graphics)">Cairo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Foundation" title="GNOME Foundation">GNOME Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Users_And_Developers_European_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Users And Developers European Conference">GUADEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_GNOME_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="The GNOME Project">The GNOME Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outreachy" title="Outreachy">Outreachy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Icaza" title="Miguel de Icaza">Miguel de Icaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havoc_Pennington" title="Havoc Pennington">Havoc Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Sandler" title="Karen Sandler">Karen Sandler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/13px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/20px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/27px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux&#32;portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/16px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/24px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/32px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software&#32;portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:GNOME" title="Category:GNOME">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:GNOME" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:GNOME">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Software/Free_and_open-source_software_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Software/Free and open-source software task force">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="File_managers_(comparison)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:File_managers" title="Template:File managers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:File_managers" title="Template talk:File managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:File_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:File managers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="File_managers_(comparison)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File_manager" title="File manager">File managers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_file_managers" title="Comparison of file managers">comparison</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dired" title="Dired">Dired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(file_manager)" title="Dolphin (file manager)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Commander" title="Double Commander">Double Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_(desktop_environment)" title="GEM (desktop environment)">Graphics Environment Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Commander" title="Midnight Commander">Midnight Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuCommander" title="MuCommander">MuCommander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EmelFM2" title="EmelFM2">emelFM2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_(file_manager)" title="Gentoo (file manager)">gentoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Commander" title="GNOME Commander">GNOME Commander</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GNOME Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krusader" title="Krusader">Krusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemo_(file_manager)" title="Nemo (file manager)">Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnn_(file_manager)" title="Nnn (file manager)">nnn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCMan_File_Manager" title="PCMan File Manager">PCManFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_(file_manager)" title="Ranger (file manager)">ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceFM" title="SpaceFM">SpaceFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunar" title="Thunar">Thunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfe" title="Xfe">Xfe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DOS_Navigator" title="DOS Navigator">DOS Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOS_Shell" title="DOS Shell">DOS Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Commander" title="Norton Commander">Norton Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PathMinder" title="PathMinder">PathMinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Tools_(software)" title="PC Tools (software)">PC Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViewMAX" title="ViewMAX">ViewMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkov_Commander" title="Volkov Commander">Volkov Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTree" title="XTree">XTree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a> etc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DOS_Navigator" title="DOS Navigator">DOS Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Commander" title="Norton Commander">Norton Commander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Official" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File_Manager_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="File Manager (Windows)">File Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Explorer" title="File Explorer">File Explorer / Windows Explorer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altap_Salamander" title="Altap Salamander">Altap Salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directory_Opus" title="Directory Opus">Directory Opus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOS_Navigator" title="DOS Navigator">DOS Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer%2B%2B" title="Explorer++">Explorer++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Manager" title="Far Manager">Far Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Commander" title="Norton Commander">Norton Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STDU_Explorer" title="STDU Explorer">STDU Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Commander" title="Total Commander">Total Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinSCP" title="WinSCP">WinSCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xplorer%C2%B2" title="Xplorer²">xplorer²</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTree" title="XTree">XTree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYplorer" title="XYplorer">XYplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTreeWin" title="ZTreeWin">ZTreeWin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_operating_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh operating systems">Macintosh OSs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Classic_Mac_OS" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_One" title="Commander One">Commander One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ForkLift_(file_manager)" title="ForkLift (file manager)">ForkLift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_Finder" title="Path Finder">Path Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfile" title="Xfile">Xfile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a> 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