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BTR-152 - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Soviet Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People&#039;s_Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>People's Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People&#039;s_Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>East Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Lebanon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_non-state_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_non-state_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Former non-state operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_non-state_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1-152" title="بي تي أر-152 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي تي أر-152" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A2%D0%A0-152" title="БТР-152 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="БТР-152" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A2%D0%A0-152" title="БТР-152 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="БТР-152" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A2%D0%A0-152" title="БТР-152 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="БТР-152" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BTR-152" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> BTR-152 </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG/300px-Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG/450px-Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG/600px-Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3127" data-file-height="3052" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Former East German BTR-152 (<i>SPW-152</i>) at a public exhibit.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Armored_personnel_carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored personnel carrier">Armored personnel carrier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place&#160;of&#160;origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In&#160;service</th><td class="infobox-data">24 March 1950 – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Operators">Operators</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Service">Service History</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">B. M. Fitterman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1946 – 1949<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ZiL" title="ZiL">Automotive Factory No. 2 Zavod imeni Stalina</a> (until 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> <a href="/wiki/ZiL" title="ZiL">Automotive Factory No. 2 Zavod imeni Likhacheva</a> (from 1956 to 1962)<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit&#160;cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>39,000 (export price to <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, 1964-1969)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1950–1959</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr>&#160;built</th><td class="infobox-data">around 15,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Variants">Variants</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">9.91 tonnes<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">6.55 m <br /> 6.83 m for BTR-152V</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.32 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.04 m (without the mg)<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 2.36 m (with the mg)<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 2.41 m (BTR-152V with the mg)<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (+18 passengers)<sup id="cite_ref-BTR-152_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTR-152-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">Armor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">welded steel<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 15 mm front<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 9 mm sides and rear<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 10 mm roof<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 4 mm bottom<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7.62mm <a href="/wiki/SGMB" class="mw-redirect" title="SGMB">SGMB</a> light machine gun (1,250 rounds) (12.7 mm <a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK 1938/46</a> heavy machine gun (500 rounds) can be used instead)<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Secondary<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2×7.62mm SGMB light machine guns (1,250–1,750 rounds) on side pintel mounts (optional)<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data">ZIS-123 6-cylinder in-line water-cooled petrol (for variants based on ZIS-151) <br /> ZIL-137K 6-cylinder in-line petrol (for variants based on ZIL-157)<sup id="cite_ref-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />110 hp (82 kW) at 3,000 rpm. (for variants based on ZIS-151) <br /> 107 hp (80 kW) (for variants based on ZIL-157)<sup id="cite_ref-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Power/weight</th><td class="infobox-data">11.1 hp/tonne (8.3 kW/tonne) <br /> 10.8 hp/tonne (8.1 kW/tonne) for BTR-152V<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data">wheeled 6×6 <br /> front - 2 leaf springs and hydraulic shock absorbers. <br /> rear - equalising type with 2 leaf springs and torsion bars.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Ground&#160;clearance</th><td class="infobox-data">300 mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Fuel&#160;capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">300 L (79 gal)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">650 km (404 miles)<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">75 km/h<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 65 km/h for BTR-152V<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>BTR-152</b> is a six-wheeled <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carrier</a> (APC) built on the chassis and drive train of a <a href="/wiki/ZIS-151" title="ZIS-151">ZIS-151</a> utility truck. It entered service with a number of <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> member states beginning in 1950, and formed the mainstay of Soviet motor rifle battalions until the advent of the amphibious <a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a> series during the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BTR_(vehicle)" title="BTR (vehicle)">BTR</a> stands for <i>bronetransportyor</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">бронетранспортёр, БТР</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a>&#8201;</small>&#39;armoured carrier&#39;).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BTR-152s were available in several marks, and were manufactured in large numbers for the Soviet military and export. Late production models utilized automotive components from the more reliable <a href="/wiki/ZIL-157" title="ZIL-157">ZIL-157</a> truck.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three primary variants of the BTR-152 appeared between 1950 and 1959: the base armored personnel carrier with a single pintle-mounted 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun, an unarmed command vehicle with a higher roofline, and an anti-aircraft variant armed with a <a href="/wiki/ZPU-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ZPU-2">ZPU-2</a> mount.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> BTR-152s could carry a single infantry squad each, or specialist weapons teams along with their mortars and anti-tank equipment. In Soviet service, a number were also deployed as <a href="/wiki/Artillery_tractor" title="Artillery tractor">artillery tractors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> tacticians favored <a href="/wiki/Combined_arms" title="Combined arms">combined arms</a> offensives, which emphasized the deployment of light infantry in concert with tanks. However, the Soviet infantrymen lacked the armored protection and rapid mobility of the tanks, and remained comparatively vulnerable to enemy fire.<sup id="cite_ref-Perrett_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perrett-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the war, the initial Soviet tactic of <a href="/wiki/Tank_desant" title="Tank desant">tank desant</a>, in which the infantry rode into battle atop the tanks they were supporting, had been superseded by the introduction of <a href="/wiki/M3_Half-track" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Half-track">M3 Half-tracks</a> and <a href="/wiki/M3_Scout_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Scout Car">M3 White</a> armored cars.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinnear_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinnear-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These were widely used for troop transport, giving rise to a new doctrine in which armored vehicles capable of keeping pace with tanks brought infantry to an engagement. The infantrymen would then disembark and enter combat on foot.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wartime experiences demonstrated that the Red Army had an urgent postwar requirement for more wheeled armored vehicles, and the general staff specified a new reconnaissance vehicle and armored personnel carrier (APC).<sup id="cite_ref-Kinnear_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinnear-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The APC had to be capable of transporting at least eight troops. A new design bureau at the <a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod</a> (GAZ) was set up to study potential concepts accordingly; their final prototype, the <i>Izdeliye 141</i> (<a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a>), was accepted into service but was regarded as too small to be used in an APC role.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinnear_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinnear-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, specifications for another APC had been issued, capable of seating 15 to 20 additional passengers and armed with a single heavy machine gun.<sup id="cite_ref-Texture_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texture-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Existing M3 half-tracks and captured German <a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._251" title="Sd.Kfz. 251">Sd.Kfz. 251s</a> were studied as potential references for the upcoming design.<sup id="cite_ref-Perrett_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perrett-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concept work on the new APC began at the <a href="/wiki/ZiL" title="ZiL">Zavod imeni Stalina</a> (ZIS) factory in Moscow, overseen by Soviet engineer Boris Mikhailovich Fitterman, at roughly the same time the <i>Izdeliye 141</i> was being developed by GAZ. Prototypes were built with automotive components from the ZIS-151 production line; however, the APC chassis incorporated a more powerful engine and a shorter wheelbase than its utility truck counterpart.<sup id="cite_ref-Texture_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texture-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Design work was carried out by a team of five ZIS employees: Fitterman, K. M. Androsov, A. P. Petrenko, V. F. Rodionov and P. P. Chernyaev.<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final prototype was trialed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces" title="Soviet Armed Forces">Soviet Armed Forces</a> in December 1949 and accepted into service as the <i>BTR-152</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Texture_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texture-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Serial production of the BTR-152 under the manufacturer's code <i>ZIS-152</i> commenced around mid 1950, making it the first mass-produced Soviet APC.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite being designed around the same time, the BTR-40 did not enter serial production until the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinnear_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinnear-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The BTR-152 was used by the Soviet military as a command and communications vehicle, fire support vehicle, artillery tractor, and general transporter.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Being open-topped, the BTR-152's crew was vulnerable to indirect fire. In later years, the vehicle was not ideal for the prospect of a major conventional war in Europe either, as it lacked amphibious capability or <a href="/wiki/CBRN_defense" title="CBRN defense">NBC countermeasures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, these early BTRs remained effective as a low-cost option that allowed the Soviets to rapidly motorize their existing infantry divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A program in the late 1950s looked at ways to replace the BTR-152 with a more sophisticated APC utilizing a purpose-designed, amphibious chassis.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the BTR-152's six-wheeled configuration was deemed insufficient to reduce ground pressure on the tires and produce optimal cross-country performance, Soviet engineers embarked on an eight-wheeled APC program, which resulted in the <a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately 8,600 BTR-152s of all variants were manufactured in the Soviet Union,<sup id="cite_ref-Texture_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texture-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with some unlicensed copies being produced in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> as the <i>Type 56</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-trade_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trade-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soviet BTR-152s were produced between 1950 and 1959, being supplemented by the BTR-60 from 1960 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As they became increasingly obsolescent, many were shipped to Soviet client states in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>; the largest quantity of second-hand BTR-152s were accepted by Arab nations such as <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Small quantities were also converted to armored ambulances and combat engineering vehicles for the Soviet Army; these remained in service as late as the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-USMC_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USMC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service">Service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%C3%BAt_az_Ak%C3%A1cfa_utc%C3%A1t%C3%B3l_a_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_fel%C3%A9_n%C3%A9zve._Ki%C3%A9gett_szovjet_BTR-152_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lozott_l%C3%B6v%C3%A9szsz%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%B3_j%C3%A1rm%C5%B1._Fortepan_24730.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%C3%BAt_az_Ak%C3%A1cfa_utc%C3%A1t%C3%B3l_a_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_fel%C3%A9_n%C3%A9zve._Ki%C3%A9gett_szovjet_BTR-152_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lozott_l%C3%B6v%C3%A9szsz%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%B3_j%C3%A1rm%C5%B1._Fortepan_24730.jpg/250px-R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%C3%BAt_az_Ak%C3%A1cfa_utc%C3%A1t%C3%B3l_a_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_fel%C3%A9_n%C3%A9zve._Ki%C3%A9gett_szovjet_BTR-152_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lozott_l%C3%B6v%C3%A9szsz%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%B3_j%C3%A1rm%C5%B1._Fortepan_24730.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%C3%BAt_az_Ak%C3%A1cfa_utc%C3%A1t%C3%B3l_a_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_fel%C3%A9_n%C3%A9zve._Ki%C3%A9gett_szovjet_BTR-152_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lozott_l%C3%B6v%C3%A9szsz%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%B3_j%C3%A1rm%C5%B1._Fortepan_24730.jpg/375px-R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%C3%BAt_az_Ak%C3%A1cfa_utc%C3%A1t%C3%B3l_a_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_fel%C3%A9_n%C3%A9zve._Ki%C3%A9gett_szovjet_BTR-152_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lozott_l%C3%B6v%C3%A9szsz%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%B3_j%C3%A1rm%C5%B1._Fortepan_24730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%C3%BAt_az_Ak%C3%A1cfa_utc%C3%A1t%C3%B3l_a_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_fel%C3%A9_n%C3%A9zve._Ki%C3%A9gett_szovjet_BTR-152_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lozott_l%C3%B6v%C3%A9szsz%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%B3_j%C3%A1rm%C5%B1._Fortepan_24730.jpg/500px-R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi_%C3%BAt_az_Ak%C3%A1cfa_utc%C3%A1t%C3%B3l_a_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_fel%C3%A9_n%C3%A9zve._Ki%C3%A9gett_szovjet_BTR-152_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lozott_l%C3%B6v%C3%A9szsz%C3%A1ll%C3%ADt%C3%B3_j%C3%A1rm%C5%B1._Fortepan_24730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4803" data-file-height="3067" /></a><figcaption>BTR-152 knocked out during the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>BTR-152s first saw combat during the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a>, when they were deployed by the 12th Motorized Brigade of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Internal_Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal Troops">Internal Troops</a> to crush Hungary's fledgling uprising.<sup id="cite_ref-Budapest_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budapest-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The BTRs were deployed in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> and other settlements, as well as on the Hungarian border with <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Budapest_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budapest-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A number were damaged or destroyed by insurgents armed with <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">molotov cocktails</a>, which were pitched into the open troop compartments without apparent difficulty.<sup id="cite_ref-Texture_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texture-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since they were wheeled, some BTR-152s were also immobilized when their rubber tires caught fire, and had to be abandoned by their crews.<sup id="cite_ref-Budapest_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budapest-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Egypt was one of the first major export customers for the BTR-152 outside Eastern Europe; in 1954, it ordered 200 from the Soviet Union, and between 1961 and 1966 it received another 600 in second-hand condition, possibly as military aid.<sup id="cite_ref-trade_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trade-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Syria likewise received at least 200 BTR-152s in 1966, and another 300 three years later. These were deployed against the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Syrian service, they were utilized as makeshift <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">infantry fighting vehicles</a> rather than APCs; infantrymen remained on board and used the BTR-152 as a firing platform rather than disembark and fight on foot.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, failure to coordinate combined arms maneuvers often left the Syrian motorized infantry separated from their supporting tank formations and vulnerable to Israeli heavy armor.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Israel captured over 1,000 BTR-152s from Arab armies during the Six-Day War and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cordesman1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordesman1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BTR-152s were deployed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberation Front of Chad">National Liberation Front of Chad</a> (FROLINAT) during the <a href="/wiki/Chadian_Civil_War_(1965%E2%80%931979)" title="Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)">First Chadian Civil War</a>, and were instrumental in a motorized assault on <a href="/wiki/Salal,_Chad" title="Salal, Chad">Salal</a> in April 1978. The BTRs were knocked out by <a href="/wiki/Panhard_AML" title="Panhard AML">Panhard AML-90</a> armored cars of the <a href="/wiki/French_Foreign_Legion" title="French Foreign Legion">French Foreign Legion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Libya_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libya-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Libyan mechanized battalions also deployed BTR-152s in Chad during the <a href="/wiki/Chadian-Libyan_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Chadian-Libyan conflict">Chadian-Libyan conflict</a>, often in concert with tank companies or <a href="/wiki/EE-9_Cascavel" title="EE-9 Cascavel">EE-9 Cascavels</a>. Several were destroyed after taking direct hits from AML-90 cannon fire or <a href="/wiki/SS.11" title="SS.11">SS.11</a> anti-tank missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Libya_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libya-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BTR-152s formed the mainstay of mechanized units on both sides during the <a href="/wiki/Ogaden_War" title="Ogaden War">Ogaden War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Somali_National_Army" title="Somali National Army">Somali National Army</a> ordered enough BTR-152s from the Soviet Union in the late 1960s to equip nine new mechanized battalions.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> About half of Somalia's BTR-152s appear to have been lost in the Ogaden conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-Cordesman2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordesman2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soviet weapons deliveries to <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> accelerated after the outbreak of war, and starting in March 1977 included 40 BTR-152s appropriated from the Soviet Army's reserve stocks.<sup id="cite_ref-Porter_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These vehicles were mostly BTR-152Vs<sup id="cite_ref-Ayele_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayele-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but also included the BTR-152A anti-aircraft variant.<sup id="cite_ref-Isby_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Isby-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Soviet Union donated at least six BTR-152s to <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> shortly after that country's independence in the mid-1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-trade_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trade-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mozambican BTR-152s were deployed against <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Security_Forces" title="Rhodesian Security Forces">Rhodesian Security Forces</a> conducting cross-border raids,<sup id="cite_ref-Moorcraft_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moorcraft-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as in <a href="/wiki/Search_and_destroy" title="Search and destroy">search and destroy</a> operations mounted near <a href="/wiki/Mozambican_National_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozambican National Resistance">Mozambican National Resistance</a> (RENAMO) strongholds.<sup id="cite_ref-SAS_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is likely that all Mozambique's BTR-152s were eliminated by land mines or Rhodesian air strikes;<sup id="cite_ref-SAS_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> they were not in service long before being superseded by the BTR-60.<sup id="cite_ref-eme_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eme-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second shipment of BTR-152s was delivered to the <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Defence_Armed_Forces" title="Mozambique Defence Armed Forces">People's Forces of Liberation of Mozambique</a> (FPLM) in 1983, but it remains unclear whether these were deployed in front-line service.<sup id="cite_ref-trade_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trade-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a>, both Lebanese militias and <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Army" title="Syrian Army">Syrian Army</a> used BTR-152s.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manewry_na_poligonie_wojskowym_w_Skierniewicach_(51-43-7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Manewry_na_poligonie_wojskowym_w_Skierniewicach_%2851-43-7%29.jpg/220px-Manewry_na_poligonie_wojskowym_w_Skierniewicach_%2851-43-7%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Manewry_na_poligonie_wojskowym_w_Skierniewicach_%2851-43-7%29.jpg/330px-Manewry_na_poligonie_wojskowym_w_Skierniewicach_%2851-43-7%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Manewry_na_poligonie_wojskowym_w_Skierniewicach_%2851-43-7%29.jpg/440px-Manewry_na_poligonie_wojskowym_w_Skierniewicach_%2851-43-7%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3317" data-file-height="3520" /></a><figcaption>Troop seating in the BTR-152's rear compartment. Soldiers aim their individual weapons through firing ports.</figcaption></figure> <p>The BTR-152 is a modified truck chassis with an armored hull and an open-topped troop compartment. The sides and rear of the troop compartment are vertical, with corners sloping inwards to deflect shell fragments.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are firing ports on each side of the troop compartment and two rear doors for rapid debarking.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane3_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Infantrymen can fire their individual weapons from the relative protection of the vehicle, and exit through these doors or by jumping over the sides. The crew consists of a driver and a single passenger, who operates the radios.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane3_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two types of seating arrangements were available: the first consists of wooden benches on either side of the troop compartment facing inwards; the second consisted of three rows of seats facing forward.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both the driver and the radio operator seated to his right are provided with individual windscreens and, when in combat, these are covered by twin armored shutters with integral vision blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Crew members exit the vehicle through side doors, the tops of which are hinged and fold down for observation purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The BTR-152's armor plate is fabricated of welded steel and ranges from 4&#160;mm (0.16&#160;in) to 13.5&#160;mm (0.53&#160;in) in thickness.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This protects the crew and passengers from <a href="/wiki/Small_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small arms">small arms</a> fire, shell fragments, grenades, and anti-personnel mines, but is ineffective against larger shell fragments or even heavy machine gun fire. Late production hulls may have been manufactured from steel plate with a thickness of up to 15&#160;mm (0.59&#160;in).<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vehicle is sometimes fitted with a winch that has a maximum capacity of 5 tonnes and a 70m cable.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Depending on the variant, BTR-152s can tow field artillery, transport 1.9 tonnes of cargo, or carry a half platoon of infantry.<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Soviet BTR-152s were powered by a six-cylinder ZIL-123 in-line water-cooled petrol engine developing 110&#160;hp at 2,900 rpm.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Those based on the chassis and components of the <a href="/wiki/ZIL-157" title="ZIL-157">ZIL-157</a> utility truck utilized a slightly different ZIL-137K engine.<sup id="cite_ref-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are several engine louvers on the front of the hull to prevent overheating; these could be safely closed for short intervals during combat, as long as the driver reduced speed and avoided overtaxing the vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A BTR-152's gearbox comprised five forward gears and one reverse gear with a two-speed transfer box. Fifth gear had an overdrive.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The suspension consisted of conventional leaf springs with hydraulic shock absorbers.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1950s, a little over 200 BTR-152s were produced with enclosed hulls, as opposed to the traditionally open-topped design; these were designated <i>BTR-152K</i> and <i>BTR-152K1</i>. They were also known unofficially as "BTR-152 Model D" or "BTR-152 M1961" by some Warsaw Pact armies.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The enclosed hull reduced situational awareness but allowed for the installation of central heating and an NBC overpressure system.<sup id="cite_ref-Texture_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texture-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two hatches opening to the right were installed on the new roofline.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BTRdrive4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BTRdrive4.JPG/250px-BTRdrive4.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BTRdrive4.JPG/375px-BTRdrive4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BTRdrive4.JPG/500px-BTRdrive4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Driver's position in a BTR-152.</figcaption></figure> <p>The BTR-152 was originally armed with a single pintle-mounted 7.62mm <a href="/wiki/SG-43_Goryunov" title="SG-43 Goryunov">SG-43 Goryunov</a> (SGMB) medium machine gun, fed by 1,250 rounds of stored on-board ammunition. This was mounted behind the driving position.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional 7.62mm general-purpose machine guns could be mounted on either side of the hull top as needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SGMB machine gun could traverse 45 degrees and elevate between -6 and +24 degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of the BTRs were fitted with single 12.7mm <a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK</a> or 14.5mm <a href="/wiki/KPV" class="mw-redirect" title="KPV">KPV</a> heavy machine guns in place of the SGMB.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vehicles designated <i>BTR-152A</i> were ground support vehicles with limited air defense capability. BTR-152As carried twin KPVs in a <a href="/wiki/ZPU-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ZPU-2">ZPU-2</a> anti-aircraft mount.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_11-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Variations included an Egyptian model with a Czechoslovak M53 Quad mounting for four DShKs, which were normally towed on a two-wheeled trailer, and some modified by the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> to accept 23mm <a href="/wiki/ZU-23-2" title="ZU-23-2">ZU-23-2</a> anti-aircraft guns.<sup id="cite_ref-Compendium_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compendium-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because the original BTR-152 utilized the chassis and engine of the <a href="/wiki/ZIS-151" title="ZIS-151">ZIS-151</a>, it shared that truck's maintenance problems and poor cross-country mobility. Later variants, using ZIL-157 components, had more power and larger, single tires that reduced the vehicle's shortcomings but did not eliminate them. Serviceability and reliability remained low.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_Soviet-built_BTR-152V2.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Two_Soviet-built_BTR-152V2.JPEG/220px-Two_Soviet-built_BTR-152V2.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Two_Soviet-built_BTR-152V2.JPEG/330px-Two_Soviet-built_BTR-152V2.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Two_Soviet-built_BTR-152V2.JPEG/440px-Two_Soviet-built_BTR-152V2.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>Two Soviet BTR-152V2<i>s</i>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>BTR-152</b> (1950) – Basic APC based on <a href="/wiki/ZIS-151" title="ZIS-151">ZIS-151</a> truck, many of which would later be covered and converted for other uses, such as ambulances, radio stations, and engineer vehicles. The basic BTR-152 has no winch, an open top, and no tire pressure control lines.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>BTR-152A</b> (1951) – BTR-152 converted into a SPAAG armed with a double (ZPTU-2) or quadruple (ZPTU-4) <a href="/wiki/KPVT" class="mw-redirect" title="KPVT">KPVT</a> 14.5&#160;mm antiaircraft heavy machine guns (2400 rounds) in a turret manually operated by a single soldier. The entire vehicle crew consisted of eight soldiers in the variant equipped with ZPTU-2 and five soldiers in the variant equipped with ZPTU-4. The turret is placed inside the troop compartment and can be manually operated by a single soldier. It can make a full turn and its guns can elevate between -5 and +80 degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Legion_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legion-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152</b> converted into a minelayer equipped with racks for anti-tank mines.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152B</b> (1952) – Artillery command version with a front-mounted winch and external tires pressure regulation system.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152C</b> – Communication variant based on BTR-152.<sup id="cite_ref-Legion_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legion-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152V</b> (1955) – Variant based on <a href="/wiki/ZIL-157" title="ZIL-157">ZIL-157</a> truck with external tires pressure regulation system, a front-mounted winch and night vision devices for the driver.<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>BTR-152D</b> (1955) – Armament as BTR-152A, but based on BTR-152V.</li> <li><b>BTR-152I</b> – BTR-152V version for artillery command vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152S</b> – Command and communication post vehicle for infantry commanders. It has a significantly higher full cover roof and additional radios and antennas.<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152V1</b> (1957) – Received night vision equipment, winch, open top and improved external tires pressure regulation system.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>BTR-152K</b> (1959) – Received an armored roof with three big hatches on top of it, two of which opened to the right over the troop compartment, an internal tires pressure regulation system and a filtering/ventilating system. The weight of the vehicle has increased, the crew went down from 2+18 to 2+13.<sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Legion_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legion-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>BTR-152K</b> converted into an armored ambulance.</li></ul></li> <li><b>BTR-152E</b> – Armament as BTR-152A, but based on BTR-152V1.</li> <li><b>BTR-152U</b> – Command vehicle based on BTR-152V1 equipped with external tires pressure regulation system. This command vehicle has a significantly higher full cover roof and additional radios and antennas. It has equipment for staff operations. This vehicle normally tows a trailer carrying additional equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>BTR-152U</b> equipped with internal tire pressure regulation system.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>BTR-152U</b> with fully armored roof and internal tire pressure regulation system.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>BTR-152V2</b> – BTR-152V version without winch. It has the internal tire pressure regulation system.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>BTR-152D</b> based on BTR-152V2.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152B1</b> (1958) – Artillery command version with a front-mounted winch, internal tire pressure regulation system and ТВН-2 night vision device for the driver.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>BTR-152V3</b> – BTR-152V with winch on the front, open top, infrared driving lights, and internal tire pressure regulation system.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-E152V</b> (1957) – Experimental version; the second pair of wheels was moved toward the center of the vehicle in order to improve off-road performance.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_of_China"><span id="People.27s_Republic_of_China"></span>People's Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: People&#039;s Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Type 56</b> – Chinese version of BTR-152.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg/220px-BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg/330px-BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg/440px-BTR-152-TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>BTR-152 TCM-20 at Muzeyon Heyl ha-Avir, Hatzerim, Israel, 2006.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egypt">Egypt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>BTR-152</b> converted by Egyptians into a <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_anti-aircraft_weapon" title="Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon">SPAAG</a> armed with Czechoslovak KLAD (Egyptian designation is M58) quadruple <a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK 1938/46</a> 12.7&#160;mm anti-aircraft heavy machine guns mounted in the troop compartment. It was withdrawn from service in middle of the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pancerni_2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancerni_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Germany">East Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: East Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BTR-152-ARV-latrun-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BTR-152-ARV-latrun-3.jpg/220px-BTR-152-ARV-latrun-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BTR-152-ARV-latrun-3.jpg/330px-BTR-152-ARV-latrun-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BTR-152-ARV-latrun-3.jpg/440px-BTR-152-ARV-latrun-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>BTR-152 converted into an ARV by the <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanese_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="South Lebanese Army">South Lebanese Army</a> Militia next to a <a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a> APC in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Latrun, 2005.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>SPW-152</b> – East German version of BTR-152.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>SPW-152</b> converted into an armored ambulance.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>SPW-152U</b> – East German command version of BTR-152.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>BTR-152</b> captured from Syrians or Egyptians and modified to fulfil the Israeli Army needs.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152 TCM-20</b> – Israeli air defense vehicle based on ex-Syrian or ex-Egyptian BTR-152. It is armed with twin 20&#160;mm cannon in a <a href="/wiki/TCM-20" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM-20">TCM-20</a> powered mount.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lebanon">Lebanon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Lebanon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>BTR-152</b> modified by Lebanese militias. It was fitted with a <a href="/wiki/23%C3%97152mm" class="mw-redirect" title="23×152mm">23mm</a> <a href="/wiki/ZU-23-2" title="ZU-23-2">ZU-23-2</a> anti-aircraft gun placed inside the troop compartment. It was used in fire support and anti-aircraft roles.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152</b> modified by the <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanese_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="South Lebanese Army">South Lebanese Army</a>. It was fitted with a crane inside a cut down troop compartment. One surviving example is at Yad la-Shiryon Museum in Latrun.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>BTR-152</b> converted to serve as a mobile command post. It has additional radios.<sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152</b> converted into an engineering vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>BTR-152</b> converted into an armored artillery tractor.<sup id="cite_ref-softland_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softland-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Unknown name for upgraded version carried out by the Vietnam's Institute of Military Vehicle Technology in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The upgraded version uses a diesel engine with a new gearbox, new driving system with hydraulic transmission, additional armored hood, improved suspension and electricity, lights, optics and other modifications. The upgraded BTR-152 is claimed to have higher speed, lower fuel consumption and is easier to use.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Armored medevac variant unveiled in October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BTR-152.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/BTR-152.png/300px-BTR-152.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/BTR-152.png/450px-BTR-152.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/BTR-152.png/600px-BTR-152.png 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Operators <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0360d5; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Current</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#dd001e; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Former</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> − 200 BTR-152, BTR-60, BTR-70, and BTR-80 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024471_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024471-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> − 200 BTR-152 and BTR-60 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024252_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024252-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> − 4 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024480_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024480-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo</a> − 20 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024483_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024483-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> − 500 BTR-152, BTR-50, and BTR-60 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024428_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024428-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> − 10 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024489_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024489-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> − 25 BTR-152 and BTR-60 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024490_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024490-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> − 6 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024496_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024496-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>: 20 Type 56 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024497_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024497-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> − 20 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024290_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024290-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> − 100 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024505_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024505-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> − 41 in service and 61 in storage as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024443_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024443-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> − Unknown number in service as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024282_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024282-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> − Unknown number in service as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024521_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024521-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syrian_BTR-152_Armoured_Transporters_Destroyed_by_IDF_in_the_Golan_Heights,_Yom_Kippur_War,_13_October_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Syrian_BTR-152_Armoured_Transporters_Destroyed_by_IDF_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_Yom_Kippur_War%2C_13_October_1973.jpg/220px-Syrian_BTR-152_Armoured_Transporters_Destroyed_by_IDF_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_Yom_Kippur_War%2C_13_October_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Syrian_BTR-152_Armoured_Transporters_Destroyed_by_IDF_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_Yom_Kippur_War%2C_13_October_1973.jpg/330px-Syrian_BTR-152_Armoured_Transporters_Destroyed_by_IDF_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_Yom_Kippur_War%2C_13_October_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Syrian_BTR-152_Armoured_Transporters_Destroyed_by_IDF_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_Yom_Kippur_War%2C_13_October_1973.jpg/440px-Syrian_BTR-152_Armoured_Transporters_Destroyed_by_IDF_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_Yom_Kippur_War%2C_13_October_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>Destroyed Syrian BTR-152s during the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> in 1973.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> − Unknown number in service as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024386_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024386-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> − 10 BTR-40 and BTR-152 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024523_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024523-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> − 1,100 BTR-152, BTR-40, and BTR-60 as of 2024<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024324_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024324-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:25px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> − 10 in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> − Type 56<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> − 32<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> − 5<sup id="cite_ref-Armia_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armia-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> − 34 in service in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> captured from Egypt and Syria<sup id="cite_ref-Cordesman1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordesman1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss20111140_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss20111140-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss20111140_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss20111140-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yemen_Arab_Republic" title="Yemen Arab Republic">North Yemen</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a><sup id="cite_ref-zaf_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaf-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">South Yemen</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> − 60 in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> − Small number<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> − 16<sup id="cite_ref-Baynham_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baynham-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_non-state_operators">Former non-state operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Former non-state operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mourabitoun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Mourabitoun" title="Al-Mourabitoun">Al-Mourabitoun</a>: 5; inherited from the PLO<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Frolinat.svg/21px-Flag_of_Frolinat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Frolinat.svg/32px-Flag_of_Frolinat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Frolinat.svg/42px-Flag_of_Frolinat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FROLINAT" title="FROLINAT">FROLINAT</a><sup id="cite_ref-Libya_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libya-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Cedars" title="Guardians of the Cedars">Guardians of the Cedars</a> (GoC): handed over by Israel or Syria<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kataeb_Party_logo.svg/25px-Kataeb_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kataeb_Party_logo.svg/38px-Kataeb_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kataeb_Party_logo.svg/50px-Kataeb_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="167" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> (KRF): handed over by Israel and Syria<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/22px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/33px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/44px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces_(Militia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Forces (Militia)">Lebanese Forces</a>: inherited from the KRF and the <a href="/wiki/Tigers_Militia" title="Tigers Militia">Tigers Militia</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> (PLO): handed over by the Soviet Union and Syria<sup id="cite_ref-Jane1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party" title="Progressive Socialist Party">Progressive Socialist Party</a>/<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_(Lebanon)" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army (Lebanon)">People's Liberation Army</a> (Druze PLA): handed over by Syria<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a> (SLA): handed over by Israel<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_West_Africa_People%27s_Organisation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SWAPO" title="SWAPO">SWAPO</a>/<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_of_Namibia" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army of Namibia">People's Liberation Army of Namibia</a> (PLAN): 6; handed over by the Soviet Union and Angola<sup id="cite_ref-Defence_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defence-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahrar_flag.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ahrar_flag.gif/22px-Ahrar_flag.gif" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ahrar_flag.gif/33px-Ahrar_flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ahrar_flag.gif/44px-Ahrar_flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tigers_Militia" title="Tigers Militia">Tigers Militia</a>: handed over by Israel and Syria<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg/22px-Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg/33px-Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg/44px-Flag_of_ZANU-PF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_National_Liberation_Army" title="Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army">Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army</a> (ZANLA): unknown number of vehicles handed over by Mozambique.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott,_Botham_1986_p._10_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott,_Botham_1986_p._10-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Locke_1995_pp._146_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke_1995_pp._146-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moorcraft_2008_p._105_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moorcraft_2008_p._105-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touchard,_1979_p._70_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touchard,_1979_p._70-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg/22px-Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg/33px-Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg/44px-Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="281" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_People%27s_Revolutionary_Army" title="Zimbabwe People&#39;s Revolutionary Army">Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army</a> (ZIPRA): 15; handed over by the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott,_Botham_1986_p._10_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott,_Botham_1986_p._10-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Locke_1995_pp._146_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke_1995_pp._146-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moorcraft_2008_p._105_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moorcraft_2008_p._105-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touchard,_1979_p._70_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touchard,_1979_p._70-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Engels" title="Wolfgang Engels">Wolfgang Engels</a>: 1, stolen to escape <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulat_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulat (APC)">Bulat (APC)</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Russia</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimda_Shoet" title="Nimda Shoet">Nimda Shoet</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Israel</span>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFoss1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_F_Foss" title="Christopher F Foss">Foss, Christopher F.</a>, ed. (1979). <i>Jane's Armour and Artillery 1979-80</i> (1st&#160;ed.). New York: Franklin Watts Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-531-03916-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-531-03916-8"><bdi>978-0-531-03916-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armour+and+Artillery+1979-80&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Franklin+Watts+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-531-03916-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1990" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher F., ed. (1990). <i>Jane's Armour and Artillery 1990-91</i> (11th&#160;ed.). Jane's Information Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0909-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0909-0"><bdi>978-0-7106-0909-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armour+and+Artillery+1990-91&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7106-0909-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1994" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher F., ed. (1994). <i>Jane's Armour and Artillery, 1994-95</i> (15th&#160;ed.). Janes Information Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-1154-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-1154-3"><bdi>978-0-7106-1154-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armour+and+Artillery%2C+1994-95&amp;rft.edition=15th&amp;rft.pub=Janes+Information+Group&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7106-1154-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss2011" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher F., ed. (2011). <i>Jane's Armour and Artillery 2011-2012</i> (32th&#160;ed.). Janes Information Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-2960-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-2960-9"><bdi>978-0-7106-2960-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armour+and+Artillery+2011-2012&amp;rft.edition=32th&amp;rft.pub=Janes+Information+Group&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7106-2960-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIISS2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (2024). <i>The Military Balance 2024</i>. Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-040-05115-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-040-05115-3"><bdi>978-1-040-05115-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance+2024&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-040-05115-3&amp;rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-softland-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-softland_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071230204703/http://softland.com.pl/aerojac/aaa/btr152/btr152.html">"softland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.softland.com.pl/aerojac/aaa/btr152/btr152.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=softland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.softland.com.pl%2Faerojac%2Faaa%2Fbtr152%2Fbtr152.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEfrat1983" class="citation journal cs1">Efrat, Moshe (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/151253">"The Economics of Soviet Arms Transfers to the Third World. A Case Study: Egypt"</a>. <i>Soviet Studies</i>. <b>35</b> (4): 437–456. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09668138308411496">10.1080/09668138308411496</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-5859">0038-5859</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/151253">151253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Soviet+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Economics+of+Soviet+Arms+Transfers+to+the+Third+World.+A+Case+Study%3A+Egypt&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=437-456&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.issn=0038-5859&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F151253%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09668138308411496&amp;rft.aulast=Efrat&amp;rft.aufirst=Moshe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F151253&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary&#39;s_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inetres.com/gp/military/cv/inf/BTR-152.html">"BTR-152 Armored Transporter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BTR-152+Armored+Transporter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inetres.com%2Fgp%2Fmilitary%2Fcv%2Finf%2FBTR-152.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTR-152-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BTR-152_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210045345/http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/vehicles/armored_personnel_carriers/btr-152/BTR-152.html">"BTR-152"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/vehicles/armored_personnel_carriers/btr-152/BTR-152.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BTR-152&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israeli-weapons.com%2Fweapons%2Fvehicles%2Farmored_personnel_carriers%2Fbtr-152%2FBTR-152.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pancerni_1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_1_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdministrator" class="citation web cs1">Administrator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002213557/http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=29&amp;Itemid=41&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=0">"BTR 152 &#91;ZSRR&#93; - Pancerni.net"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=29&amp;Itemid=41&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=0">the original</a> on 2 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BTR+152+%5BZSRR%5D+-+Pancerni.net&amp;rft.au=Administrator&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pancerni.abajt.pl%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D29%26Itemid%3D41%26limit%3D1%26limitstart%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMW_-_Agencja_Mienia_Wojskowego_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amw.com.pl/rsm_product_info.php?cRsmPath=&amp;rsm_products_id=60">AMW – Agencja Mienia Wojskowego</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070301185139/http://www.amw.com.pl/rsm_product_info.php?cRsmPath=&amp;rsm_products_id=60">Archived</a> 1 March 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pancerni_2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pancerni_2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdministrator" class="citation web cs1">Administrator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070818231050/http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=29&amp;Itemid=41&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=1">"BTR 152 &#91;ZSRR&#93;: Strona 2 - Pancerni.net"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=29&amp;Itemid=41&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=1">the original</a> on 18 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BTR+152+%5BZSRR%5D%3A+Strona+2+-+Pancerni.net&amp;rft.au=Administrator&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pancerni.abajt.pl%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D29%26Itemid%3D41%26limit%3D1%26limitstart%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1997" class="citation book cs1">Green, Michael (1997). <i>Armoured Warfare in the Vietnam War: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives</i>. South Yorkshire: Pen &amp; Sword Books Ltd. pp.&#160;68–69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78159-381-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78159-381-3"><bdi>978-1-78159-381-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Armoured+Warfare+in+the+Vietnam+War%3A+Rare+Photographs+from+Wartime+Archives&amp;rft.place=South+Yorkshire&amp;rft.pages=68-69&amp;rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78159-381-3&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061103033619/http://www.milparade.com/Soderzhaniye.pdf">KAT-orygie-0/24-49-soderzanie</a>. Web.archive.org (3 November 2006). Retrieved on 21 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jane1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jane1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane1_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPretty1980" class="citation book cs1">Pretty, Ronald (1980). <i>Jane's Weapon Systems, 1979–80</i> (1979&#160;ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. pp.&#160;313–368. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-531-03299-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-531-03299-2"><bdi>978-0-531-03299-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Weapon+Systems%2C+1979%E2%80%9380&amp;rft.pages=313-368&amp;rft.edition=1979&amp;rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s+Publishers+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-531-03299-2&amp;rft.aulast=Pretty&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jane2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_11-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_F._Foss1976" class="citation book cs1">Christopher F. Foss (1976). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janesworldarmour00foss_271"><i>Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles</i></a></span> (1976&#160;ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janesworldarmour00foss_271/page/n263">262</a>–269. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-354-01022-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-354-01022-0"><bdi>0-354-01022-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+World+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicles&amp;rft.pages=262-269&amp;rft.edition=1976&amp;rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s+Publishers+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=0-354-01022-0&amp;rft.au=Christopher+F.+Foss&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjanesworldarmour00foss_271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perrett-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Perrett_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perrett_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Perrett, <i>Soviet Armour Since 1945</i> (1987) p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinnear-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kinnear_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kinnear_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kinnear_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kinnear_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinnear2008" class="citation book cs1">Kinnear, James (2008). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russianarmoredca00kinn"><i>Russian Armored Cars 1930-2000</i></a></span>. Darlington, MD (USA): Darlington Productions Inc. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russianarmoredca00kinn/page/n183">189</a>–190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-892848-05-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-892848-05-5"><bdi>978-1-892848-05-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+Armored+Cars+1930-2000&amp;rft.place=Darlington%2C+MD+%28USA%29&amp;rft.pages=189-190&amp;rft.pub=Darlington+Productions+Inc&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-892848-05-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kinnear&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frussianarmoredca00kinn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tucker, Spencer. <i>The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts, Volume 1</i>. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. p. 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Texture-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Texture_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Texture_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Texture_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Texture_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Texture_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Texture_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028191805/http://www.krasnayazvezda.com/terre/materiels/transport_troupes/btr152.php">"Krasnaya Zvezda: BTR-152"</a>. Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France: Elephorm en Alsacréations, Lopez, and Houbre. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krasnayazvezda.com/terre/materiels/transport_troupes/btr152.php">the original</a> on 28 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Krasnaya+Zvezda%3A+BTR-152&amp;rft.place=Cherbourg-en-Cotentin%2C+France&amp;rft.pub=Elephorm+en+Alsacr%C3%A9ations%2C+Lopez%2C+and+Houbre&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krasnayazvezda.com%2Fterre%2Fmateriels%2Ftransport_troupes%2Fbtr152.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trade-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trade_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trade_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trade_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trade_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">"Trade Registers"</a>. Armstrade.sipri.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trade+Registers&amp;rft.pub=Armstrade.sipri.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.sipri.org%2Farmstrade%2Fpage%2Ftrade_register.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USMC-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USMC_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitute_for_Defence_Analyses,_various1995" class="citation book cs1">Institute for Defence Analyses, various (1995). <i>Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices: 1945-1995</i>. Quantico: United States Marine Corps Intelligence Agency. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33890115">33890115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Soviet%2FRussian+Armor+and+Artillery+Design+Practices%3A+1945-1995&amp;rft.place=Quantico&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Marine+Corps+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33890115&amp;rft.au=Institute+for+Defence+Analyses%2C+various&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budapest-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Budapest_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budapest_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budapest_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidlRitter2006" class="citation book cs1">Schmidl, Erwin A.; Ritter, László (2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hungarianrevolut1956schm"><i>The Hungarian Revolution 1956</i></a></span>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hungarianrevolut1956schm/page/n18">32</a>–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-079-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-079-6"><bdi>978-1-84603-079-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hungarian+Revolution+1956&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=32-47&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84603-079-6&amp;rft.aulast=Schmidl&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin+A.&amp;rft.au=Ritter%2C+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhungarianrevolut1956schm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2016" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, David (2016). <i>Israeli Soldier vs Syrian Soldier: Golan Heights 1967–73</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp.&#160;1–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1330-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1330-5"><bdi>978-1-4728-1330-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Israeli+Soldier+vs+Syrian+Soldier%3A+Golan+Heights+1967%E2%80%9373&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=1-61&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4728-1330-5&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cordesman1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cordesman1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cordesman1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordesman2006" class="citation book cs1">Cordesman, Anthony H. (2006). <i>Arab-Israeli Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric War</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-99186-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-99186-5"><bdi>0-275-99186-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Arab-Israeli+Military+Forces+in+an+Era+of+Asymmetric+War&amp;rft.pages=132&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-275-99186-5&amp;rft.aulast=Cordesman&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Libya-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Libya_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Libya_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Libya_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_CooperAlbert_Grandolini2015" class="citation book cs1">Tom Cooper &amp; Albert Grandolini (19 January 2015). <i>Libyan Air Wars: Part 1: 1973–1985</i> (2015&#160;ed.). Helion &amp; Co. Ltd. pp.&#160;37–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-39-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-39-0"><bdi>978-1-909982-39-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Libyan+Air+Wars%3A+Part+1%3A+1973%E2%80%931985&amp;rft.pages=37-39&amp;rft.edition=2015&amp;rft.pub=Helion+%26+Co.+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2015-01-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-909982-39-0&amp;rft.au=Tom+Cooper&amp;rft.au=Albert+Grandolini&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2015" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Thomas (2015). <i>Wings over Ogaden: The Ethiopian-Somali War, 1978–1979</i>. Solihull: Helion &amp; Company. pp.&#160;21–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-38-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909982-38-3"><bdi>978-1-909982-38-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wings+over+Ogaden%3A+The+Ethiopian-Somali+War%2C+1978%E2%80%931979&amp;rft.place=Solihull&amp;rft.pages=21-22&amp;rft.pub=Helion+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-909982-38-3&amp;rft.aulast=Cooper&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cordesman2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cordesman2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordesman2016" class="citation book cs1">Cordesman, Anthony (2016). <i>After The Storm: The Changing Military Balance in the Middle East in the 20th century</i>. London: Bloomsbury Academic. p.&#160;733. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-9257-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-9257-3"><bdi>978-1-4742-9257-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=After+The+Storm%3A+The+Changing+Military+Balance+in+the+Middle+East+in+the+20th+century&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=733&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4742-9257-3&amp;rft.aulast=Cordesman&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Porter_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1986" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Bruce D. (1986). <i>The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;200–201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-31064-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-31064-2"><bdi>978-0-521-31064-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+USSR+in+Third+World+Conflicts%3A+Soviet+Arms+and+Diplomacy+in+Local+Wars&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=200-201&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-31064-2&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayele-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ayele_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyele2014" class="citation book cs1">Ayele, Fantahun (2014). <i>The Ethiopian Army: From Victory to Collapse, 1977-1991</i>. Evanston, Illinois (US): Northwestern University Press. pp.&#160;113–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-3011-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-3011-1"><bdi>978-0-8101-3011-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ethiopian+Army%3A+From+Victory+to+Collapse%2C+1977-1991&amp;rft.place=Evanston%2C+Illinois+%28US%29&amp;rft.pages=113-114&amp;rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8101-3011-1&amp;rft.aulast=Ayele&amp;rft.aufirst=Fantahun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isby-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Isby_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsby1981" class="citation book cs1">Isby, David (1981). <i>Weapons and Tactics of the Soviet Army</i>. London: Jane's Information Group. pp.&#160;113–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0352-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-0352-4"><bdi>978-0-7106-0352-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Weapons+and+Tactics+of+the+Soviet+Army&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=113-114&amp;rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7106-0352-4&amp;rft.aulast=Isby&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moorcraft-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moorcraft_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoorcraftMcLaughlin2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Moorcraft" title="Paul Moorcraft">Moorcraft, Paul L.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peter_McLaughlin" title="Peter McLaughlin">McLaughlin, Peter</a> (April 2008) [1982]. <i>The Rhodesian War: A Military History</i>. Barnsley: <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_Sword_Books" title="Pen and Sword Books">Pen and Sword Books</a>. pp.&#160;96–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-694-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-694-8"><bdi>978-1-84415-694-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rhodesian+War%3A+A+Military+History&amp;rft.place=Barnsley&amp;rft.pages=96-97&amp;rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword+Books&amp;rft.date=2008-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84415-694-8&amp;rft.aulast=Moorcraft&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&amp;rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAS-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAS_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAS_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWessels2015" class="citation book cs1">Wessels, Hannes (2015). <i>A Handful of Hard Men: The SAS and the Battle for Rhodesia</i> (First&#160;ed.). Philadelphia: Casemate Publishers. pp.&#160;240–241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61200-345-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61200-345-0"><bdi>978-1-61200-345-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Handful+of+Hard+Men%3A+The+SAS+and+the+Battle+for+Rhodesia&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=240-241&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61200-345-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wessels&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eme-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eme_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmerson2014" class="citation book cs1">Emerson, Stephen A. (2014). <i>The battle for Mozambique: the Frelimo-Renamo struggle, 1977-1992</i>. Helion and Company. p.&#160;89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909384-92-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909384-92-7"><bdi>978-1-909384-92-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+battle+for+Mozambique%3A+the+Frelimo-Renamo+struggle%2C+1977-1992&amp;rft.pages=89&amp;rft.pub=Helion+and+Company&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-909384-92-7&amp;rft.aulast=Emerson&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2003" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J. (2003). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tankbattlesmidea00zalo_215"><i>Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present</i></a></span>. Hong Kong: Concord Publications. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tankbattlesmidea00zalo_215/page/n9">10</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-361-613-9" title="Special:BookSources/962-361-613-9"><bdi>962-361-613-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tank+battles+of+the+Mid-East+Wars+%282%29%3A+The+wars+of+1973+to+the+present&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Concord+Publications&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=962-361-613-9&amp;rft.aulast=Zaloga&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftankbattlesmidea00zalo_215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jane3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jane3_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane3_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane3_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_F._Foss2000" class="citation book cs1">Christopher F. Foss (16 May 2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/376"><i>Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide</i></a></span> (2000&#160;ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/376">376</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-472452-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-472452-2"><bdi>978-0-00-472452-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Tanks+and+Combat+Vehicles+Recognition+Guide&amp;rft.pages=376&amp;rft.edition=2000&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Collins+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2000-05-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-472452-2&amp;rft.au=Christopher+F.+Foss&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjanestankcombatv00foss%2Fpage%2F376&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JED_The_Military_Equipment_Directory_32-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jedsite.info/afv-bravo/bravo-btr/btr-152_series/btr152-series.html">JED The Military Equipment Directory</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Compendium-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Compendium_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChant1987" class="citation book cs1">Chant, Christopher (1987). <i>A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware</i>. New York: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul. pp.&#160;61–68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7102-0720-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7102-0720-4"><bdi>0-7102-0720-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14965544">14965544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Armaments+and+Military+Hardware&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=61-68&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14965544&amp;rft.isbn=0-7102-0720-4&amp;rft.aulast=Chant&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legion-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Legion_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Legion_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Legion_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928044513/http://legion.wplus.net/guide/army/ta/btr152.shtml">"-152 (BTR-152 armored personnel carrier)&#160;:: -. (r1a.ru)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legion.wplus.net/guide/army/ta/btr152.shtml">the original</a> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=-152+%28BTR-152+armored+personnel+carrier%29+%3A%3A+-.+%28r1a.ru%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegion.wplus.net%2Fguide%2Farmy%2Fta%2Fbtr152.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080130163328/http://legion.wplus.net/guide/army/ta/btr152.shtml">"BTR-152 armored personnel carrier"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legion.wplus.net/guide/army/ta/btr152.shtml">the original</a> on 30 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BTR-152+armored+personnel+carrier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegion.wplus.net%2Fguide%2Farmy%2Fta%2Fbtr152.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soha.vn/quan-su/diem-qua-mot-so-chuong-trinh-nang-cap-vu-khi-noi-bat-cua-vn-p3-20140718221426668.htm">Điểm qua một số chương trình nâng cấp vũ khí nổi bật của VN (P3) - 10. Nâng cấp xe thiết giáp BTR-152</a> Soha.vn <span class="languageicon">(in Vietnamese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qdnd.vn/qdndsite/vi-vn/61/43/quan-su-quoc-phong/nghiem-thu-cai-tien-nang-cap-xe-thiet-giap-btr-152/292204.html">Nghiệm thu cải tiến, nâng cấp xe thiết giáp BTR-152</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140622053758/http://qdnd.vn/qdndsite/vi-vn/61/43/quan-su-quoc-phong/nghiem-thu-cai-tien-nang-cap-xe-thiet-giap-btr-152/292204.html">Archived</a> 22 June 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Quân Đội Nhân Dân <span class="languageicon">(in Vietnamese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armyrecognition.com/april_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/vietnamese_army_developed_btr-152_armored_vehicle_medevac_variant.html">"Vietnamese Army developed BTR-152 armored vehicle medevac variant &#124; April 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry &#124; Defense Security global news industry army 2018 &#124; Archive News year"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Army+developed+BTR-152+armored+vehicle+medevac+variant+%26%23124%3B+April+2018+Global+Defense+Security+army+news+industry+%26%23124%3B+Defense+Security+global+news+industry+army+2018+%26%23124%3B+Archive+News+year&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armyrecognition.com%2Fapril_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry%2Fvietnamese_army_developed_btr-152_armored_vehicle_medevac_variant.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024471-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024471_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;471.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024252-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024252_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024480-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024480_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;480.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024483-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024483_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;483.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024428-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024428_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;428.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024489-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024489_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;489.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024490-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024490_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;490.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024496-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024496_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;496.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024497-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024497_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;497.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024290-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024290_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024505-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024505_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;505.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024443-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024443_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024282-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024282_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024521-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024521_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;521.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024386-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024386_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024523-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024523_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;523.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIISS2024324-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIISS2024324_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIISS2024">IISS 2024</a>, p.&#160;324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss2011637_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoss2011">Foss 2011</a>, p.&#160;637.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1994303_57-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoss1994">Foss 1994</a>, p.&#160;303.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenn2004" class="citation book cs1">Henn, Francis (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=17ciO6lCxT0C&amp;q=nicosia+kyrenia+road&amp;pg=PA106"><i>A Business of Some Heat: The United Nations Force in Cyprus Before and During the 1974 Turkish Invasion</i></a>. Casemate Publisher. pp.&#160;67–68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-081-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-081-6"><bdi>978-1-84415-081-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Business+of+Some+Heat%3A+The+United+Nations+Force+in+Cyprus+Before+and+During+the+1974+Turkish+Invasion&amp;rft.pages=67-68&amp;rft.pub=Casemate+Publisher&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84415-081-6&amp;rft.aulast=Henn&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D17ciO6lCxT0C%26q%3Dnicosia%2Bkyrenia%2Broad%26pg%3DPA106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1990437_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoss1990">Foss 1990</a>, p.&#160;437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Armia-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Armia_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armia magazine issue 8/09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss1979251_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoss1979">Foss 1979</a>, p.&#160;251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoss20111140-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss20111140_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoss20111140_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoss2011">Foss 2011</a>, p.&#160;1140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zaf-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zaf_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=32423:seychelles-peoples-defence-forces&amp;catid=119:african-militaries&amp;Itemid=255">"Seychelles People's Defence Forces"</a>. defenceweb.co.za. 29 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seychelles+People%27s+Defence+Forces&amp;rft.pub=defenceweb.co.za&amp;rft.date=2013-10-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenceweb.co.za%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D32423%3Aseychelles-peoples-defence-forces%26catid%3D119%3Aafrican-militaries%26Itemid%3D255&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbott2014" class="citation book cs1">Abbott, Peter (20 February 2014). <i>Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002</i>. Men-at-Arms 492. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. p.&#160;33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-076-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-076-1"><bdi>978-1-78200-076-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+African+Wars+%284%29%3A+The+Congo+1960%E2%80%932002&amp;rft.series=Men-at-Arms+492&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014-02-20&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78200-076-1&amp;rft.aulast=Abbott&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baynham-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baynham_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Baynham1992" class="citation book cs1">Simon Baynham (1992). <i>Zimbabwe in transition</i> (October 1992&#160;ed.). Almqvist &amp; Wiksell International. p.&#160;240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-22-01508-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-22-01508-6"><bdi>978-91-22-01508-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zimbabwe+in+transition&amp;rft.pages=240&amp;rft.edition=October+1992&amp;rft.pub=Almqvist+%26+Wiksell+International&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-91-22-01508-6&amp;rft.au=Simon+Baynham&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kassis, <i>30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon</i> (2003), p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">El-Assad, <i>Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks</i> (2008), p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sex &amp; Abi-Chahine, <i>Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond</i> (2021), p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper &amp; Sandler, <i>Lebanese Civil War Volume 2: Quiet before the Storm, 1978-1981</i> (2021), p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kassis, <i>Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon</i> (2012), pp. 58-60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yann Mahé, <i>La Guerre Civile Libanese, un chaos indescriptible! (1975-1990)</i>, Trucks &amp; Tanks Magazine 41, January–February 2014, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:1957-4193">1957-4193</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kassis, <i>30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon</i> (2003), p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kassis, <i>30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon</i> (2003), p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abi-Chahine, <i>The People's Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens, 1975–1991</i> (2019), pp. 53; 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sex &amp; Abi-Chahine, <i>Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond</i> (2021), p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Defence-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Defence_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuy_Martin2013" class="citation web cs1">Guy Martin (3 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=31770:namibia-defence-force&amp;catid=119:african-militaries">"Namibia Defence Force"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Namibia+Defence+Force&amp;rft.date=2013-09-03&amp;rft.au=Guy+Martin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenceweb.co.za%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D31770%3Anamibia-defence-force%26catid%3D119%3Aafrican-militaries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sex &amp; Abi-Chahine, <i>Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond</i> (2021), p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044441/http://osw.zone/paint-weathering-diorama/vallejo-colors/135-btr-152-apc-armed-with-bofors-40-mm-gunnlp-tigers-militialebanon1976-by/">"1/35 scale model photos of a Lebanese Tigers Militia BTR-152 APC with a AA QF Bofors 40mm gun mount, c.1976"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osw.zone/paint-weathering-diorama/vallejo-colors/135-btr-152-apc-armed-with-bofors-40-mm-gunnlp-tigers-militialebanon1976-by/">the original</a> on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1%2F35+scale+model+photos+of+a+Lebanese+Tigers+Militia+BTR-152+APC+with+a+AA+QF+Bofors+40mm+gun+mount%2C+c.1976.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fosw.zone%2Fpaint-weathering-diorama%2Fvallejo-colors%2F135-btr-152-apc-armed-with-bofors-40-mm-gunnlp-tigers-militialebanon1976-by%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbott,_Botham_1986_p._10-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott,_Botham_1986_p._10_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott,_Botham_1986_p._10_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abbott, Botham &amp; Chappell, <i>Modern African Wars (1): Rhodesia 1965–80</i> (1986), p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Locke_1995_pp._146-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Locke_1995_pp._146_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locke_1995_pp._146_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Locke &amp; Cooke, <i>Fighting Vehicles and Weapons of Rhodesia 1965-80</i> (1995), pp. 146–147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moorcraft_2008_p._105-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moorcraft_2008_p._105_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moorcraft_2008_p._105_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moorcraft &amp; McLaughlin, <i>The Rhodesian War: A Military History</i> (2008), p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Touchard,_1979_p._70-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Touchard,_1979_p._70_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touchard,_1979_p._70_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Touchard, <i>Guerre dans le bush! Les blindés de l'Armée rhodésienne au combat (1964-1979)</i>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronik-der-mauer.de/index.php/de/Start/Detail/id/593841/page/0">"Ich habe gerufen: "Nicht schießen!" - Er schoß aber trotzdem. | Chronik der Mauer"</a>. <i>www.chronik-der-mauer.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.chronik-der-mauer.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ich+habe+gerufen%3A+%22Nicht+schie%C3%9Fen%21%22+-+Er+scho%C3%9F+aber+trotzdem.+%7C+Chronik+der+Mauer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronik-der-mauer.de%2Findex.php%2Fde%2FStart%2FDetail%2Fid%2F593841%2Fpage%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Bassel Abi-Chahine, <i>The People's Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens, 1975–1991</i>, Éditions Dergham, Jdeideh (Beirut) 2019. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-614-459-033-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-614-459-033-1">978-614-459-033-1</a></li> <li>Bryan Perrett, <i>Soviet Armour Since 1945</i>, Blandford Press, London 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7137-1735-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7137-1735-1">0-7137-1735-1</a></li> <li>David Markov &amp; Steven J. Zaloga, <i>Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices, 1945 to Present</i>, Andrew Hull. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-892848-01-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-892848-01-5">1-892848-01-5</a></li> <li><i>Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006</i></li> <li>Moustafa El-Assad, <i>Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks</i>, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9953-0-1256-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9953-0-1256-8">978-9953-0-1256-8</a></li> <li>Paul L. Moorcraft &amp; Peter McLaughlin, <i>The Rhodesian War: A Military History</i>, Pen &amp; Sword Books Ltd, Barnsley, South Yorkshire 1983 (2008 ed.). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-694-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-694-8">978-1-84415-694-8</a></li> <li>Peter Abbott, Philip Botham &amp; Mike Chappell, <i>Modern African Wars (1): Rhodesia 1965–80</i>, Men-at-arms series 183, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780850457285" title="Special:BookSources/9780850457285">9780850457285</a></li> <li>Peter Gerard Locke &amp; Peter David Farquharson Cooke, <i>Fighting Vehicles and Weapons of Rhodesia 1965-80</i>, P&amp;P Publishing, Wellington (New Zealand) 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-473-02413-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-473-02413-6">0-473-02413-6</a></li> <li>Samer Kassis, <i>30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon</i>, Beirut: Elite Group, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9953-0-0705-5" title="Special:BookSources/9953-0-0705-5">9953-0-0705-5</a></li> <li>Samer Kassis, <i>Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975–1981</i>, Trebia Publishing, Chyah 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9953-0-2372-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9953-0-2372-4">978-9953-0-2372-4</a></li> <li>Samuel M. Katz and Ron Volstad, <i>Battleground Lebanon</i> (1003), Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-361-003-3" title="Special:BookSources/962-361-003-3">962-361-003-3</a></li> <li>Tom Cooper &amp; Efim Sandler, <i>Lebanese Civil War Volume 2: Quiet before the Storm, 1978-1981</i>, Middle East@War No. 41, Helion &amp; Company Limited, Solihull UK 2021. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-914059-04-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-914059-04-9">978-1-914059-04-9</a></li> <li>Laurent Touchard, <i>Guerre dans le bush! Les blindés de l'Armée rhodésienne au combat (1964-1979)</i>, Batailles &amp; Blindés Magazine No. 72, April–May 2016, Caraktère, Aix-en-Provence, pp.&#160;64–75. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:1765-0828">1765-0828</a> (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Military_Balance_2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (February 2021). <i>The Military Balance 2021</i>. Vol.&#160;121. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-032-01227-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-032-01227-8"><bdi>978-1-032-01227-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance+2021&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2021-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-032-01227-8&amp;rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSexAbi-Chahine2021" class="citation book cs1">Sex, Zachary; Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2021). <i>Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond</i>. Modern Conflicts Profile Guide. Vol.&#160;II. AK Interactive. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/EAN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EAN (identifier)">EAN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eandata.com/lookup/8435568306073">8435568306073</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Conflicts+2+%E2%80%93+The+Lebanese+Civil+War%2C+From+1975+to+1991+and+Beyond&amp;rft.series=Modern+Conflicts+Profile+Guide&amp;rft.pub=AK+Interactive&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.aulast=Sex&amp;rft.aufirst=Zachary&amp;rft.au=Abi-Chahine%2C+Bassel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABTR-152" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR-152&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/BTR-152" class="extiw" title="commons:BTR-152"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">BTR-152</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425150219/http://btr152.com/">BTR-152 foto and forum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/btr-152.htm">FAS.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/btr-152.htm">FAS.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armyrecognition.com/Russe/vehicules_a_roues/BTR-152/BTR-152_Russe_description.htm">Photo gallery at armyrecognition.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slujba.ru/index.php?redir=572">Description and photo gallery at Slujba.ru</a> (Russian language)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014005453/http://armoured.vif2.ru/btr152.htm">Description and photo gallery at armoured.vif2.ru</a> (Russian language)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialmuseum.org/displays/other-vehicles/item/russian-btr152">BTR-152</a> at U.S. Veterans Memorial Museum</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Template:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Template talk:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_wheeled_infantry_fighting_vehicles_and_armoured_personnel_carriers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern wheeled <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">infantry fighting vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carriers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored car </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_car" title="Scout car">Scout car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Reconnaissance vehicle">Reconnaissance vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_reconnaissance" title="Armoured reconnaissance">Armoured reconnaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">4×4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC-79M" title="ABC-79M">ABC-79M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_APR-1V" title="Pindad APR-1V">APR-1V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Akrep" title="Otokar Akrep">Akrep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Akrep_II" title="Otokar Akrep II">Akrep II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Aravis" title="Nexter Aravis">Aravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">AVGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avibr%C3%A1s_AV-VB4_RE_Guar%C3%A1" title="Avibrás AV-VB4 RE Guará">AV-VB4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACMAT_Bastion" title="ACMAT Bastion">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOV_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="BOV (APC)">BOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM-97" title="BPM-97">BPM-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffel" title="Buffel">Buffel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unicorn_APC" title="Unicorn APC">Unicorn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_TCV" title="Bullet TCV">Bullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burraq_MRAP_vehicle" title="Burraq MRAP vehicle">Burraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmaster_Protected_Mobility_Vehicle" title="Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle">Bushmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashuat" title="Cashuat">Cashuat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casspir" title="Casspir">Casspir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Mine_Protected_Vehicle" title="Mahindra Mine Protected Vehicle">Mahindra MPV-I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite" title="Bravia Chaimite">Chaimite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah_MMPV" title="Cheetah MMPV">Cheetah MMPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CM6614" title="Fiat CM6614">CM6614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra" title="Otokar Cobra">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokar Cobra II">Cobra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockerill_i-X" title="Cockerill i-X">Cockerill i-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage_Commando" title="Cadillac Gage Commando">Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(APC)" title="Condor (APC)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cougar_(MRAP)" title="Cougar (MRAP)">Cougar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodile Armoured Personnel Carrier">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Mengshi" title="Dongfeng Mengshi">CSK-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-1" title="Didgori-1">Didgori-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-2" title="Didgori-2">Didgori-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_Dingo" title="ATF Dingo">Dingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoon_300" title="Dragoon 300">Dragoon 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_Dzik" title="AMZ Dzik">Dzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Fahd (armored personnel carrier)">Fahd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Win" title="First Win">First Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_FRV" title="Gazelle FRV">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golan_Armored_Vehicle" title="Golan Armored Vehicle">Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_APC" title="Grizzly APC">Academi Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisu_GTP" title="Sisu GTP">GTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMW_Grizzly" class="mw-redirect" title="KMW Grizzly">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_APC" title="Hippo APC">Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_TR-12" title="Hunter TR-12">Hunter TR-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igirigi_APC" title="Igirigi APC">Igirigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Light_Armored_Vehicle" title="Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle">ILAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K151_Raycolt" title="K151 Raycolt">K151 Raycolt</a></li> <li>Kaya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_-_Kirpi" class="mw-redirect" title="BMC - Kirpi">Kirpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_Komodo" title="Pindad Komodo">Komodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozak_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Kozak (armored personnel carrier)">Kozak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOV-1" title="LOV-1">LOV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_M3" title="Panhard M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1117_armored_security_vehicle" title="M1117 armored security vehicle">M1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_M-ATV" title="Oshkosh M-ATV">M-ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamba_APC" title="Mamba APC">Mamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP45_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="MAP45 Armoured Personnel Carrier">MAP45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP75_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="MAP75 Armoured Personnel Carrier">MAP75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marauder_(vehicle)" title="Marauder (vehicle)">Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matador_(mine_protected_vehicle)" title="Matador (mine protected vehicle)">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(armoured_vehicle)" title="Maverick (armoured vehicle)">Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MaxxPro" title="International MaxxPro">MaxxPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohafiz_(vehicle)" title="Mohafiz (vehicle)">Mohafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_Protected_Combat_Vehicle" title="Mine Protected Combat Vehicle">MPCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_MR_8" title="Mowag MR 8">MR-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX-8_Armored_Escort_Vehicle" title="MX-8 Armored Escort Vehicle">MX-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MXT-MV" title="International MXT-MV">MXT-MV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimer-1" title="Nimer-1">Nimer-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimr_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Nimr (armored personnel carrier)">Nimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_PNP_Armoured_Vehicle" title="Sulu PNP Armoured Vehicle">PNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_LMV" title="Iveco LMV">Iveco Lince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Iveco Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PUMA_M26-15" title="PUMA M26-15">OTT Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2_(armoured_vehicle)" title="P2 (armoured vehicle)">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhsh_APC" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakhsh APC">Rakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage_Ranger" title="Cadillac Gage Ranger">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCV-9" title="RCV-9">RCV-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-12" title="RG-12">RG-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-19" title="RG-19">RG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-31_Nyala" title="RG-31 Nyala">RG-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-32_Scout" title="RG-32 Scout">RG-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG_Outrider" title="RG Outrider">RG-32M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-33" title="RG-33">RG-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-34" title="RG-34">RG-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reva_APC" title="Reva APC">Reva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Roland" title="MOWAG Roland">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxon_(vehicle)" title="Saxon (vehicle)">Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshel_Senator" title="Roshel Senator">Senator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarir_APC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarir APC">Sarir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorland_S600" title="Shorland S600">Shorland S600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simba (APC)">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garant_30k_SK-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Garant 30k SK-1">SK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAD_Turangga" title="TAD Turangga">TAD Turangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_tactical_armoured_patrol_vehicle" title="Textron tactical armoured patrol vehicle">Textron TAPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildef_Tarantula_HMAV" title="Mildef Tarantula HMAV">Tarantula HMAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoney_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Timoney (armoured personnel carrier)">Timoney</a> (BDX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TM-170" title="TM-170">TM-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyssen_Henschel_UR-416" title="Thyssen Henschel UR-416">UR-416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URO_VAMTAC" title="URO VAMTAC">URO VAMTAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibuffel" title="Unibuffel">Unibuffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicob" title="Unicob">Unicob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l&#39;Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBL_(inbrafiltro)" title="VBL (inbrafiltro)">VBL Gladiador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VN-4" title="VN-4">VN-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliet_VXB-170" title="Berliet VXB-170">VXB-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Armoured_Vehicle" title="Wolf Armoured Vehicle">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walid_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Walid (armored personnel carrier)">Walid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wer%E2%80%99wolf_MKII" class="mw-redirect" title="Wer’wolf MKII">Wer'wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-551" title="WZ-551">WZ-550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_%C5%BBubr" title="AMZ Żubr">Żubr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Six-wheel_drive" title="Six-wheel drive">6×6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Faris_8-400" title="Al-Faris 8-400">Al-Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_APS-2" title="Pindad APS-2">APS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoa_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Anoa (armoured personnel carrier)">APS-3 Anoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_MPV" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalon MPV">Avalon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BTR-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Bull (armored personnel carrier)">Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBA-60K2_Bulat" title="SBA-60K2 Bulat">Bulat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Caiman" title="BAE Caiman">Caiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">Cougar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-3" title="Didgori-3">Didgori-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE-11_Urutu" title="EE-11 Urutu">EE-11 Urutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurol_Ejder" title="Nurol Ejder">Ejder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPz_Fuchs" title="TPz Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K808_White_Tiger" title="K808 White Tiger">K806 White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbombe_6" title="Mbombe 6">Mbombe 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okapi_MPV" title="Okapi MPV">Okapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaman_6x6" title="Otaman 6x6">Otaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandur I">Pandur I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_VCR" title="Panhard VCR">Panhard VCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_Pasi" title="Patria Pasi">Pasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/XA-180_(EST)" class="mw-redirect" title="XA-180 (EST)">XA-180</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_6%C3%976" title="Patria 6×6">Patria 6×6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegaso_BMR" title="Pegaso BMR">Pegaso BMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protolab_Misu" title="Protolab Misu">Protolab Misu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Iveco Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Puma" title="Mowag Puma">Mowag Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratel_IFV" title="Ratel IFV">Ratel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-35" title="RG-35">RG-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RN-94" title="RN-94">RN-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Saracen" title="Alvis Saracen">Alvis Saracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimda_Shoet" title="Nimda Shoet">Shoet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIBMAS" title="SIBMAS">SIBMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatrapan" title="Tatrapan">Tatrapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaz_Typhoon" title="Kamaz Typhoon">Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l&#39;Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valuk" title="Valuk">Valuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBTP-MR_Guarani" title="VBTP-MR Guarani">VBTP-MR Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBMR_Griffon" title="VBMR Griffon">VBMR Griffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VN22" title="VN22">VN22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-523" title="WZ-523">WZ-523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-551" title="WZ-551">WZ-551</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Eight-wheel_drive" title="Eight-wheel drive">8×8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fahd" title="Al-Fahd">Al-Fahd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATOM_(IFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATOM (IFV)">ATOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DefTech_AV8" title="DefTech AV8">AV8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_AMV" title="Patria AMV">AMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Arma" title="Otokar Arma">Arma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Multirole_Carrier" title="Armoured Multirole Carrier">Armoured Multirole Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_(armoured_fighting_vehicle)" title="Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-3" title="BTR-3">BTR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-4" title="BTR-4">BTR-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-7" title="BTR-7">BTR-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-70" title="BTR-70">BTR-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-90" title="BTR-90">BTR-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-94" title="BTR-94">BTR-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPK-7829_Bumerang" title="VPK-7829 Bumerang">Bumerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM-32_armoured_vehicle" title="CM-32 armoured vehicle">CM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_AFV" title="Eitan AFV">Eitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enigma_APC" title="Enigma APC">Enigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freccia_IFV" title="Freccia IFV">Freccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K808_White_Tiger" title="K808 White Tiger">K808 White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TATA_Kestrel" title="TATA Kestrel">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazanski_BVT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazanski BVT (page does not exist)">Lazanski BVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_(armoured_vehicle)" title="Lazar (armoured vehicle)">Lazar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar 2">Lazar 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_3" title="Lazar 3">Lazar 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Personnel_Carrier" title="Marine Personnel Carrier">MPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT-64_SKOT" title="OT-64 SKOT">OT-64 SKOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandur II">Pandur II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panus_R600&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panus R600 (page does not exist)">Panus R600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNSS_Pars" title="FNSS Pars">Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_II" title="LAV II">LAV II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAV-25" title="LAV-25">LAV-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASLAV" title="ASLAV">ASLAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles" title="Bison and Coyote armoured vehicles">Bison and Coyote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_III" title="LAV III">LAV III</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stryker" title="Stryker">Stryker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_6" title="LAV 6">LAV 6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha_IV" title="Mowag Piranha IV">Piranha IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha_V" title="Mowag Piranha V">Piranha V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG41" title="RG41">RG-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RN-94" title="RN-94">RN-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Rosomak" title="KTO Rosomak">Rosomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Ry%C5%9B" title="KTO Ryś">Ryś</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saur_1" title="Saur 1">Saur 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Shark" title="MOWAG Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_SuperAV" title="Iveco SuperAV">SuperAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB-63" title="TAB-63">TAB-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB-71" title="TAB-71">TAB-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrex_ICV" title="Terrex ICV">Terrex ICV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_07P" title="Type 07P">Type 07P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_08" title="Type 08">Type 08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_19_infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Type 19 infantry fighting vehicle">Type 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_96_armored_personnel_carrier" title="Type 96 armored personnel carrier">Type 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBCI" title="VBCI">VBCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisent_(vehicle)" title="Wisent (vehicle)">Wisent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Yavuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokar Yavuz">Yavuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_YP-408" title="DAF YP-408">YP-408</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ten-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-wheel drive">10×10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FNSS_Pars" title="FNSS Pars">GPV general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha#MOWAG_Piranha_IIIC_10×10" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZBL-08#Export_variant" class="mw-redirect" title="ZBL-08">JRVG-1A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motor_pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor pool">Motor pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">Mechanized infantry</a></li> <li><i><u>Navboxes:</u></i></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:WWII_US_Soft_Vehicles" title="Template:WWII US Soft Vehicles">WWII US Soft Vehicles</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Recce" title="Template:Modern Recce">Modern reconnaissance vehicles</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:ModernUKAFVsNav" title="Template:ModernUKAFVsNav">Modern UK fighting vehicles</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_and_Russian_armoured_fighting_vehicles_after_World_War_II" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post_WWII_Soviet_AFVS" title="Template:Post WWII Soviet AFVS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post_WWII_Soviet_AFVS" title="Template talk:Post WWII Soviet AFVS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post_WWII_Soviet_AFVS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post WWII Soviet AFVS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_and_Russian_armoured_fighting_vehicles_after_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armoured fighting vehicles</a> after World War II</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tanks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tanks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T-10_tank" title="T-10 tank">T-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT-76" title="PT-76">PT-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-44" title="T-44">T-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-54/T-55" title="T-54/T-55">T-54/T-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-62" title="T-62">T-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-64" title="T-64">T-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-80" title="T-80">T-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-90" title="T-90">T-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-14_Armata" title="T-14 Armata">T-14 Armata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Armoured_personnel_carriers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">Armoured personnel carriers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tracked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTR-50" title="BTR-50">BTR-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT-LB" title="MT-LB">MT-LB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-D" title="BTR-D">BTR-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GT-MU" title="GT-MU">GT-MU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTS_(vehicle)" title="PTS (vehicle)">PTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurganets-25" title="Kurganets-25">Kurganets-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wheeled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-70" title="BTR-70">BTR-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-90" title="BTR-90">BTR-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM-97" title="BPM-97">BPM-97</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BTR-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPK-7829_Bumerang" title="VPK-7829 Bumerang">BTR Bumerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-90#Krymsk" title="BTR-90">BTR Krymsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBA-60K2_Bulat" title="SBA-60K2 Bulat">SBA-60K2 Bulat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Infantry_fighting_vehicles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BMP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BMP-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMP-3" title="BMP-3">BMP-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMD-1" title="BMD-1">BMD-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMD-2" title="BMD-2">BMD-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMD-3" title="BMD-3">BMD-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMD-4" title="BMD-4">BMD-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-T" title="BTR-T">BTR-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMPT_Terminator" title="BMPT Terminator">BMPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-15_Armata" title="T-15 Armata">T-15 Armata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurganets-25" title="Kurganets-25">Kurganets-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Armored_cars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored cars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-1" title="BRDM-1">BRDM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAZ-46" title="GAZ-46">GAZ-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigr_(Russian_military_vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigr (Russian military vehicle)">GAZ Tigr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodnik_(Russian_military_vehicle)" title="Vodnik (Russian military vehicle)">GAZ Vodnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPK-3927_Volk" title="VPK-3927 Volk">VPK-3927 Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-98_Kombat" title="T-98 Kombat">T-98 Kombat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_(AFV_family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon (AFV family)">Typhoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Armoured_trains" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_train" title="Armoured train">Armoured trains</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_armoured_train_Yenisei" title="Russian armoured train Yenisei">Yenisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_armoured_train_Volga" title="Russian armoured train Volga">Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_armoured_train_Amur" title="Russian armoured train Amur">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_armoured_train_Baikal" title="Russian armoured train Baikal">Baikal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐hpkbs Cached time: 20241127201707 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.568 seconds Real time usage: 1.925 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13087/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 186379/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14623/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 258042/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.945/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22744452/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1667.655 1 -total 14.62% 243.770 1 Template:Reflist 11.70% 195.166 30 Template:Cite_book 10.20% 170.169 2 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121.895 3 Template:Tooltip"," 6.72% 112.009 1 Template:Langx"," 5.46% 91.047 68 Template:Main_other"," 4.62% 77.016 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.945","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22744452,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbbott2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdministrator\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAyele2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChant1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristopher_F._Foss1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristopher_F._Foss2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCordesman2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCordesman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEfrat1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmerson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoss1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoss1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoss1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoss2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuy_Martin2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenn2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIISS2024\"] = 1,\n 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table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-hpkbs","timestamp":"20241127201707","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"BTR-152","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BTR-152","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q312465","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q312465","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-23T23:25:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T23:38:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzerwagen_SPW_152_W1.JPG","headline":"1950s armored personnel carrier of Soviet origin"}</script> </body> </html>

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