AR5 Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability

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impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability in the Working Group II contribution to the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (WGII AR5) evaluates how patterns of risks and potential benefits are shifting due to climate change since 2007 when the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) was released.</h3> </header> <aside class="section-aside type-subnav"> <nav class="aside-block"> <ul class="menu "> <li><a href="#report-chapters">Report</a></li> <li><a href="#report-multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> </ul> </nav></aside> <div class="section-content type-buttons"> <div class="section-block left"> <a href="#" class="btn section-accent next-section">Learn more</a> <a href="http://ipcc.ch/report/ar5/authors.php" target="_blank" class="btn bg-section-accent">Authors</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="report-chapters" class="page-section report-section section-num-2 type-chapters"> <div class="section-container sr"> <header class="section-header"> <h2>Report</h2> <div class="section-header-text"> 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class="chapter-num">1</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Point of Departure</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap1_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.3 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/point-of-departure/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-2 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">2</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Foundations for Decision Making</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap2_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (961 KB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/foundations-for-decisionmaking/"><i 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class="chapter-num">6</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Ocean Systems</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap6_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (11.8 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/ocean-systems/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-7 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">7</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Food Security and Food Production Systems</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap7_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (2.2 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a 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Security</h4> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-11 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">11</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Human Health: Impacts, Adaptation, and Co-Benefits</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap11_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.6 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/human-health-impacts-adaptation-and-co-benefits/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-12 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">12</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Human Security</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap12_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> 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<div class="chapter style-decimal num-16 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">16</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Adaptation Opportunities, Constraints, and Limits</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap16_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.1 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/adaptation-opportunities-constraints-and-limits/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-17 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">17</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Economics of Adaptation</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap17_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (991.2 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class="chapter-num">19</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Emergent Risks and Key Vulnerabilities</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (2.4 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/emergent-risks-and-key-vulnerabilities/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-20 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">20</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Climate-Resilient Pathways: Adaptation, Mitigation, and Sustainable Development</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap20_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (1.9 MB)</a> </div> <div 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class="chapter-num">22</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Africa</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (4.8 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/africa/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-23 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">23</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Europe</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap23_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (12.8 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/europe/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-24 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">24</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Asia</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap24_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (2.9 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/asia/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-25 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">25</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Australasia</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap25_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (5.1 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a 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<div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap29_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.8 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/small-islands/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-decimal num-30 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">30</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">The Ocean</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap30_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (20.4 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/the-ocean/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-group style-roman"> <h3>Annexes</h3> <div class="chapter style-roman num-1 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">I</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Authors and Expert Reviewers</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexI_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (229 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-roman num-2 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">II</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Glossary</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (323 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-roman num-3 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">III</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Acronyms</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexIII_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (50 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-roman num-4 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">IV</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">List of Major IPCC Reports</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexIV_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (24 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-roman num-5 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">V</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Citations</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/WG2AR5_Citations.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (103 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-group unnamed style-bullet"> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-1 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">1</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Index</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Index_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (382 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-2 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">2</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Errata</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5_Errata2018.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (103 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-3 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">3</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Fact Sheet</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/IPCC_WG2AR5_FactSheet.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (332 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-4 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">4</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">FAQs</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5-FAQs_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (55 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-5 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">5</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Questions about the Report</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/IPCC_WG2AR5_Questions.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (339 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-6 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">6</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Oceans Compendium</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGII-AR5_Oceans-Compendium.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (45.5 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-box"> <p><em>The designations employed and the presentation of material on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.</em></p> <p><em>Copies of the printed report for <a href="http://www.cambridge.org/ch/academic/subjects/earth-and-environmental-science/climatology-and-climate-change/climate-change-2014-impacts-adaptation-and-vulnerability-part-global-and-sectoral-aspects-working-group-ii-contribution-ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-volume-1?format=PB&isbn=9781107641655#TVfx3ZutEUm58geP.97">Part A</a> and <a href="http://www.cambridge.org/ch/academic/subjects/earth-and-environmental-science/climatology-and-climate-change/climate-change-2014-impacts-adaptation-and-vulnerability-part-b-regional-aspects-working-group-ii-contribution-ipcc-fifth-assessment-report-volume-2?format=PB&isbn=9781107683860#dMlv93mTPzG5ecok.97">Part B</a> are available from Cambridge University Press.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-group style-none"> <h3>Supplementary Material</h3> <div class="chapter style-none num-7 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Chapter 6 – Ocean Systems – Supplementary Material</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGIIAR5-Chap6_OLSM.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (347 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-8 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Chapter 10 – Key Economic Sectors and Services – Supplementary Material</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGIIAR5-Chap10_OLSM.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (118 KB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/chapter-10-key-economic-sectors-and-services-supplementary-material/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-9 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Chapter 21 – Regional Context – Supplementary Material</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGIIAR5-Chap21_OLSM.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (5.0 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/chapter-21-regional-context-supplementary-material/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-10 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Chapter 23 – Europe – Supplementary Material</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGIIAR5-Chap23_OLSM.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (1.0 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/chapter-23-europe-supplementary-material/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-11 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Chapter 24 – Asia – Supplementary Material</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGIIAR5-Chap24_OLSM.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (4.6 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/chapter-24-asia-supplementary-material/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-12 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Chapter 30 – The Ocean – Supplementary Material</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGIIAR5-Chap30_OLSM.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (4.4 MB)</a> </div> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/chapter-30-the-ocean-supplementary-material/"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-right"></i> Graphics</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-group style-none"> <h3>Summaries, Frequently Asked Questions, and Cross-Chapter Boxes Volume in UN Languages</h3> <div class="group-text description"> <p>Translation of the WGII AR5 SPM, TS, FAQs and CC Boxes Volume from English into the other five official languages of the United Nations was done by translators working for the WMO Language, Conference and Publishing Services Department. The assistance of scientists from the WGII chapter teams who acted as scientific translation editors for each language is gratefully acknowledged.</p> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-1 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">English</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5-IntegrationBrochure_FINAL-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (32.3 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-2 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Arabic</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5-IntegrationBrochure_ar-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (165.9 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-3 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Chinese</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5-IntegrationBrochure_zh-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (130.9 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-4 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">French</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5-IntegrationBrochure_fr-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (31.3 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-5 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Russian</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5-IntegrationBrochure_ru-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (32.0 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-6 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Spanish</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5-IntegrationBrochure_es-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (31.1 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-group style-bullet"> <h3>SPM in UN and other languages</h3> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-7 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">7</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM English</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5_wgII_spm_en-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (8.7 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-8 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">8</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Arabic</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5_wgII_spm_ar-1-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.7 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-9 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">9</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Chinese</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5_wgII_spm_zh-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (4.4 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-10 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">10</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM French</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5_wgII_spm_fr-2.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.6 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-11 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">11</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Russian</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5_wgII_spm_ru-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.8 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-12 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">12</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Spanish</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5_wgII_spm_es-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (3.6 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-heading"> <h4>Other Languages</h4> </div> <div class="chapter-box"> <p><em>A number of countries have undertaken translations of the SPMs into languages that are not official languages of the United Nations. IPCC welcomes these initiatives but would note that the translations have been prepared under the responsibility of the respective country or institutions. The IPCC does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy of these translations into non-UN languages. In working to achieve the widest possible dissemination of IPCC knowledge, the IPCC is pleased to assist in making these translations available.</em></p> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-13 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">13</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Czech</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5-wg2-spm-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (5.2 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-14 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">14</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM German</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/AR5-WGII_SPMgerman.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (7.2 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-15 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">15</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Japanese</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5-wg2-spm-1japan.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (7.7 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-16 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">16</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Korean</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5-wg2-spm-1korean.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (7.9 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-17 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">17</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Portuguese</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5_wg2_spmport-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (5.3 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-18 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">18</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">SPM Swedish</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar5-wg2-spm-1swedish.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (4.5 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-group style-bullet"> <h3>Glossary in UN Languages</h3> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-19 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">19</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Glossary</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (323 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-20 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">20</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Glossary Arabic</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/AR5_WGII_glossary_AR.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (436 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-21 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">21</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Glossary Chinese</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/AR5_WGII_glossary_ZH.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (1.1 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-22 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num">22</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Glossary French</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/AR5_WGII_glossary_FR.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (159 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-23 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num">23</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Glossary Russian</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/AR5_WGII_glossary_RU.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (318 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-bullet num-24 counter-2"> <h5 class="chapter-num">24</h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">Glossary Spanish</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/AR5_WGII_glossary_ES.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (147 KB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter-group style-none"> <h3>Top Level Findings from the Working Group II AR5 Summary for Policymakers</h3> <div class="chapter style-none num-1 clear counter-0"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">TLF English</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/WGIIAR5_SPM_Top_Level_Findings-1.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon-chevron-alt-down"></i> Download (1.1 MB)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chapter style-none num-2 counter-1"> <h5 class="chapter-num"> </h5> <div class="chapter-text"> <h5 class="chapter-title">TLF Arabic</h5> <div class="chapter-files"> <div class="chapter-file"> <a 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