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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ sayensị</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agụmakwụkwọ_na_ọrụ_sayensị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_mmalite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_mmalite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmalite</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_mmalite-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmalite</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_mmalite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Njikọta_German,_1989–1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njikọta_German,_1989–1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Njikọta German, 1989–1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njikọta_German,_1989–1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minista_nke_ụmụ_nwanyị_na_ndị_ntorobịa,_1991–1994" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minista_nke_ụmụ_nwanyị_na_ndị_ntorobịa,_1991–1994"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Minista nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa, 1991–1994</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minista_nke_ụmụ_nwanyị_na_ndị_ntorobịa,_1991–1994-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onye_minista_na-ahụ_maka_gburugburu_ebe_obibi,_1994–1998" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onye_minista_na-ahụ_maka_gburugburu_ebe_obibi,_1994–1998"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Onye minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, 1994–1998</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onye_minista_na-ahụ_maka_gburugburu_ebe_obibi,_1994–1998-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onye_odeakwụkwọ_ukwu_nke_CDU,_1998–2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onye_odeakwụkwọ_ukwu_nke_CDU,_1998–2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, 1998–2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onye_odeakwụkwọ_ukwu_nke_CDU,_1998–2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onye_isi_oche_nke_CDU,_2000-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onye_isi_oche_nke_CDU,_2000-2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Onye isi oche nke CDU, 2000-2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onye_isi_oche_nke_CDU,_2000-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onye_ndu_ndị_mmegide,_2002–2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onye_ndu_ndị_mmegide,_2002–2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Onye ndu ndị mmegide, 2002–2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onye_ndu_ndị_mmegide,_2002–2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ụfọdụ_ihe_ịga_nke_ọma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ụfọdụ_ihe_ịga_nke_ọma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ụfọdụ_ihe_ịga_nke_ọma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ntuli_aka_mba_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ntuli_aka_mba_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Ntuli aka mba 2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ntuli_aka_mba_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancellor_of_Germany,_2005–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor_of_Germany,_2005–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chancellor of Germany, 2005–2021</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chancellor_of_Germany,_2005–2021-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Chancellor of Germany, 2005–2021</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chancellor_of_Germany,_2005–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_mbu_nke_otu_CDU–SPD,_2005–2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_mbu_nke_otu_CDU–SPD,_2005–2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nnukwu njikọta nke mbu nke otu CDU–SPD, 2005–2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_mbu_nke_otu_CDU–SPD,_2005–2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mmekọrịta_CDU–FDP,_2009–2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mmekọrịta_CDU–FDP,_2009–2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mmekọrịta CDU–FDP, 2009–2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mmekọrịta_CDU–FDP,_2009–2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_abụọ_nke_otu_CDU_–_SPD_2013–2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_abụọ_nke_otu_CDU_–_SPD_2013–2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nnukwu njikọta nke abụọ nke otu CDU – SPD 2013–2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_abụọ_nke_otu_CDU_–_SPD_2013–2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_atọ_nke_CDU_–_SPD,_2018–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_atọ_nke_CDU_–_SPD,_2018–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Nnukwu njikọta nke atọ nke CDU – SPD, 2018–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_atọ_nke_CDU_–_SPD,_2018–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amụma_ụlọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amụma_ụlọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Amụma ụlọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amụma_ụlọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mbata_na_ọpụpụ,_ndị_gbara_ọsọ_ndụ_na_ọpụpụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbata_na_ọpụpụ,_ndị_gbara_ọsọ_ndụ_na_ọpụpụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Mbata na ọpụpụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ọpụpụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mbata_na_ọpụpụ,_ndị_gbara_ọsọ_ndụ_na_ọpụpụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nsogbu_nke_ndi_njem_Yuropu_n'afọ_2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nsogbu_nke_ndi_njem_Yuropu_n'afọ_2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Nsogbu nke ndi njem Yuropu n'afọ 2015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nsogbu_nke_ndi_njem_Yuropu_n'afọ_2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nsogbu_mgbapu_ọchịchị,_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nsogbu_mgbapu_ọchịchị,_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Nsogbu mgbapu ọchịchị, 2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nsogbu_mgbapu_ọchịchị,_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nsogbu_COVID-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nsogbu_COVID-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Nsogbu COVID-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nsogbu_COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amụma_mba_ofesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amụma_mba_ofesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Amụma mba ofesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amụma_mba_ofesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mba_United_Steeti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mba_United_Steeti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Mba United Steeti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mba_United_Steeti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_ya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_ya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cabinet ya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_ya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebensidee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebensidee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ebensidee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebensidee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gụrụ_gaa_n'ihu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gụrụ_gaa_n'ihu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gụrụ gaa n'ihu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gụrụ_gaa_n'ihu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Gụrụ gaa n'ihu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gụrụ_gaa_n'ihu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-N'asụsụ_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#N'asụsụ_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>N'asụsụ German</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-N'asụsụ_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njikọ_Mpuga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njikọ_Mpuga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Njikọ Mpuga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njikọ_Mpuga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela Merkel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель, Ангела – Abkaziani" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Меркель, Ангела" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkaziani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – German Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="German Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8C%E1%88%8B_%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D" title="አንጌላ መርክል – Amariikị" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አንጌላ መርክል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amariikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Aragonisị" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84" title="أنغيلا ميركل – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنغيلا ميركل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84" title="آنݣيلا ميركيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="آنݣيلا ميركيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84" title="انجيلا ميركيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجيلا ميركيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ayịmarà" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ayịmarà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آنقلا مرکل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنقلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Bashki" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Balinisị" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Belarusianụ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Мэркель – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангела Мэркель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – Bọlụgarịa" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bọlụgarịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अंगेला मैर्केल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंगेला मैर्केल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আঙ্গেলা মের্কেল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আঙ্গেলা মের্কেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨན་ཇེ་ལ་མེར་ཁེལ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨན་ཇེ་ལ་མེར་ཁེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель Ангела – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Меркель Ангела" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%B5" title="ئەنگێلا مێرکڵ – Kurdish ọsote" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنگێلا مێرکڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdish ọsote" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkelov%C3%A1" title="Angela Merkelová – Cheekị" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Angela Merkelová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheekị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Wesh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Danịsh" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lowa Sorbịan" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lowa Sorbịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एन्जेला मर्केल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एन्जेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Άνγκελα Μέρκελ – Giriikị" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνγκελα Μέρκελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ndị Esperantọ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Ndị Esperantọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ndị Estọnịa" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Ndị Estọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آنگلا مرکل – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنگلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Fịnịsh" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fịnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Farọse" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farọse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Nọrtan Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nọrtan Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Westan Frịsịan" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westan Frịsịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ịrịsh" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ịrịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Sụkọtịs Gelị" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Sụkọtịs Gelị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Gwarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gwarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Mansị" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Mansị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="אנגלה מרקל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלה מרקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एंजेला मर्केल – Hindị" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंजेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Kọrọtịan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kọrọtịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ụpa Sọrbịa" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Ụpa Sọrbịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Hụngarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hụngarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Անգելա Մերկել – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգելա Մերկել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Intalịgụa" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Intalịgụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ibanị" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Indonisia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Icịlandịk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icịlandịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Italịanu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italịanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB" title="アンゲラ・メルケル – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンゲラ・メルケル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Dorothea_Merkel" title="Angela Dorothea Merkel – Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Angela Dorothea Merkel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ანგელა მერკელი – Geọjịan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანგელა მერკელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Geọjịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಏಂಜೆಲಾ ಮರ್ಕೆಲ್ – Kanhada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಂಜೆಲಾ ಮರ್ಕೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanhada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" title="앙겔라 메르켈 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앙겔라 메르켈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ndị Kụrdịsh" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Ndị Kụrdịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Kọnịsh" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kọnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Kyrayz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrayz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Latịn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latịn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lụxenbọụgịsh" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lụxenbọụgịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5" title="ອັງເກລາ ແມເຄີລ – Laọ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັງເກລາ ແມເຄີລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lituanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkele" title="Angela Merkele – Latviani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angela Merkele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latviani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एन्जेला मर्केल – Maịtịlị" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एन्जेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maịtịlị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Malagasị" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель, Аҥгела – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Меркель, Аҥгела" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – Masedọnịa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="ആംഗല മെർക്കൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംഗല മെർക്കൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Mọngolịan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mọngolịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="अँजेला मेर्कल – Maratị" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अँजेला मेर्कल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Maleyi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Matịse" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Matịse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အင်ဂျလာ မာကယ် – Bụrmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဂျလာ မာကယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Bụrmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آنگلا مرکل – Mazandaranị" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آنگلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazandaranị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Nịapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Nịapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lowa German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Lowa German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एन्जेला मर्केल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एन्जेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Dọchị" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dọchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Nọrweyịan Nynersk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Nynersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Osịtan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Osịtan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D" title="ଏଞ୍ଜେଲା ମେର୍କେଲ୍ – Ọdịa" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏଞ୍ଜେଲା ମେର୍କେଲ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Ọdịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਂਜਿਲਾ ਮੇਰਕਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਂਜਿਲਾ ਮੇਰਕਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Papịamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papịamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Poliishi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poliishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="اینجلا مرکل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اینجلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="انګلا مرکل – Pashọ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Qụechụa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Qụechụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель, Ангела – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меркель, Ангела" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Saka" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Saka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Sisịlian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisịlian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Nọrtan Samị" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nọrtan Samị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkelov%C3%A1" title="Angela Merkelová – Slova" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Angela Merkelová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Slovịan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Albanianị" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – Sebịan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sebịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அங்கெலா மேர்க்கெல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்கெலா மேர்க்கெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఏంజెలా మెర్కెల్ – Telụgụ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏంజెలా మెర్కెల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telụgụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – Tajịk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="อังเกลา แมร์เคิล – Taị" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อังเกลา แมร์เคิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Доротея Меркель – Tata" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ангела Доротея Меркель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="انگیلا میرکل – Urdụ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگیلا میرکل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Ụzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ụzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Vietnamisi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Volapụ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Waloọn" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waloọn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Waraị" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waraị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="安格拉·默克尔 – Wụ Chainisị" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安格拉·默克尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wụ Chainisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="אנגעלא מערקל – Yịdịsh" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנגעלא מערקל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yịdịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="安格拉·默克爾 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安格拉·默克爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="默克爾 – Katọnịse" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><div style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">Angela Merkel</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/300px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="414" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/450px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div><table style="word-break:break-word;text-align:left;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Mad%E1%BB%A5%CC%80" title="Madụ̀">mmádu</a></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">ụdịekere</th><td><span><span>nwanyị</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P21" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">mba o sị</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị">Jémanị</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P27" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">aha n'asụsụ obodo</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Angela Merkel</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1559" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Aha ọmụmụ</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Angela Dorothea Kasner</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1477" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">aha ezinụlọ dị</th><td><span><span><span lang="de">Angela Dorothea Merkel</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P2562" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">aha enyere</th><td><span><span>Angela</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P735" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">aha ezinụlọ ya</th><td><span><span>Merkel</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P734" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya</th><td><span><span>17 Julaị 1954</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P569" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ebe ọmụmụ</th><td><span><span>Eimsbüttel</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P19" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ńnà</th><td><span><span>Horst Kasner</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P22" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ńné</th><td><span><span>Herlind Kasner</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P25" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">nwanne</th><td><span><span>Marcus Kasner</span>, <span>Irene Kasner</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P3373" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dị/nwunye</th><td><span><span>Ulrich Merkel</span>, <span>Joachim Sauer</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P26" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">nwa</th><td><span><span>no value</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P40" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ikwu</th><td><span><span>Adrian Sauer</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1038" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ezinụlọ</th><td><span><span>family of Angela Merkel</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P53" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asụsụ obodo</th><td><span><span>German</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P103" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka</th><td><span><span>German</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1412" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asụsụ ọ na-ede</th><td><span><span>German</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P6886" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ọrụ ọ na-arụ</th><td><span><span>Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị</span>, <span>physicist</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P106" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ụdị ọrụ ya</th><td><span><span>politics</span>, <span>theoretical chemistry</span>, <span>analytical chemistry</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80m%E1%BB%A5%CC%80nt%E1%BB%A5d%E1%BB%8B" title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị">ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P101" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">onye were ọrụ</th><td><span><span>Zentralinstitut für Physikalische Chemie</span>, <span>Press and Information Office of the Federal Government of Germany</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P108" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ebe agụmakwụkwọ</th><td><span><span>Polytechnic Secondary School Templin</span>, <span>Extended Secondary School Templin</span>, <span>Leipzig University</span>, <span>Academy of Sciences of the GDR</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P69" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">academic thesis</th><td><span><span>Examination of the mechanism of decays with singular bond breaking and calculation of their coefficient of reaction rate on the basis of quantum mechanical and statistical methods</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1026" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">onye ndụmọdụ doctoral</th><td><span><span>Lutz Zülicke</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P184" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">nwa akwukwo nke</th><td><span><span>Reinhold Haberlandt</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1066" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ebe obibi</th><td><span><span>Berlin</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P551" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ebe ọrụ</th><td><span><span>Berlin</span>, <span>Templin</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Uckermark_(mpaghara)" title="Uckermark (mpaghara)">Uckermark District</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P937" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị</th><td><span><span>Christian Democratic Union</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P102" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">parliamentary group</th><td><span><span>CDU/CSU Bundestag fraction</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P4100" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">agbụrụ</th><td><span><span>Germans</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P172" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa</th><td><span><span>Protestant Church in Germany</span>, <span>Lutheranism</span>, <span>protestant church</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P140" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ụcha ime anya</th><td><span><span>blue</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1340" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ọmụma Mmekọahụ</th><td><span><span>heterosexuality</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P91" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ọrụ ama ama</th><td><span><span>Examination of the mechanism of decays with singular bond breaking and calculation of their coefficient of reaction rate on the basis of quantum mechanical and statistical methods</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P800" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">catalog code</th><td><span><span>11001478</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P528" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">webụsaịtị</th><td><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.buero-bundeskanzlerin-ad.de/">https://www.buero-bundeskanzlerin-ad.de/</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P856" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">kọwara na URL</th><td><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id=js20050725012">https://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id=js20050725012</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/de/recherche/kataloge-datenbanken/biographische-datenbanken/angela-merkel">https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/de/recherche/kataloge-datenbanken/biographische-datenbanken/angela-merkel</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/angela-merkel.html">https://www.hdg.de/lemo/biografie/angela-merkel.html</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bundeskanzler.de/bk-de/kanzleramt/bundeskanzler-seit-1949/angela-merkel">https://www.bundeskanzler.de/bk-de/kanzleramt/bundeskanzler-seit-1949/angela-merkel</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/%D0%9C/merkel-angela">https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/%D0%9C/merkel-angela</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P973" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">WikiProject na-elekọta ya</th><td><span><span>WikiProject Mathematics</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P6104" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike</th><td><span><span>Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P7763" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">biography at the Bundestag of Germany URL</th><td><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bundestag.de/webarchiv/abgeordnete/biografien19/M/merkel_angela-521968">https://www.bundestag.de/webarchiv/abgeordnete/biografien19/M/merkel_angela-521968</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P1713" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">nnọchiaha nkeonwe</th><td><span><span>L484</span>, <span>L41653</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567#P6553" title="Dezie"><img alt="Dezie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Angela Dorothea Merkel</b> ( German: [ˈaŋɡela doʁoˈteːa ˈmɛʁkl̩] ( </img>  ; [lower-alpha 1] née Kasner ; amuru 17 Julaị 1954) bu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye sayensi lara ezumike nka nke jere ozi dị ka onye chancellor nke mba Germany site na 2005 ruo 2021. Onye otu Christian Democratic Union (CDU), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu nke otú mmegide site na 2002 ruo 2005 yana onye ndu nke CDU site na 2000 ruo 2018. Merkel bụ nwanyị mbụ bu Chancellor nke Germany. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'oge ya dị ka Chancellor, Merkel bu onye a na-akpọkarị <i>onye</i> isi nke European Union (EU) na nwanyị kachasị ike n'ụwa. <sup id="cite_ref-:5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A mụrụ Merkel na Hamburg dị na West Germany n'oge ahụ, ha kwagara East Germany mgbe ọ ka bu nwa ọhụrụ mgbe nna ya, onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran, natara ibu onye ụkọchukwu na Perleberg . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na quantum chemistry na 1986 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị nyocha ruo 1989. <sup id="cite_ref-covid19-atlantic_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-covid19-atlantic-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkel banyere ndoro-ndoro ochichi n'ihi mgbanwe nke afọ 1989, na-eje ozi nwa oge dị ka osote ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Gọọmenti East Germany nke a họpụtara n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche nke ọ bu Lothar de Maizière na-eduzi ya. Mgbe German jikọrọ ọnụ na 1990, a họpụtara Merkel na Bundestag maka steeti nke Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . Dị ka onye na-amụ ihe n'aka Chancellor Helmut Kohl, a họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa na 1991, emesịa ghọọ Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, Nchekwa ihe ekere eke na Nchekwa ihe agha na 1994. Mgbe e meriri CDU na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti e mere n'afọ 1998, e mere Merkel ode akwukwọ ukwuu tụtụ o wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ e mere onye isi nke otu mmegide ọchịchị afọ abụọ ka e mechara, mgbe ihe asiri onyinye nke kwaturu Wolfgang Schauble. </p><p><br /> N'ịgbaso ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2005, a họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ onye ga-anọchi Gerhard Schröder dị ka Chancellor nke Germany, na-eduga nnukwu njikọ aka nke CDU, nakwa otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Bavarian bụ Christian Social Union (CSU) na Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Merkel bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dị ka Chancellor, na Chancellor nke mbụ kemgbe ejikọtara ọnụ ka a zụlitere na East Germany. Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2009, CDU nwetara oke kachasị nke votu ahụ, Merkel wee nwee ike ịmepụta ọchịchị mmekorita na Free Democratic Party (FDP). <sup id="cite_ref-BBCnewterm2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCnewterm2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2013, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel, CDU meriri mmeri dị ukwuu nke bu 41.5% nke votu ma guzobe njikọ ukwu nke abụọ na SPD, mgbe FDP tụfuru ihe nnọchiteanya ya niile na Bundestag. <sup id="cite_ref-cwn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2017, Merkel duuru CDU ka ọ bụrụ otu kachasị ukwuu maka oge nke anọ; Merkel hibere nnukwu njikọta nke atọ ya na SPD e wee mee ya, na njikọta ọnụ nke anọ, dị ka Chancellor na 14 Maachị 2018. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na amụma mba ọzọ, Merkel kwusiri ike maka mmekorita mba ụwa, ma n'ọnọdụ EU na NATO, na ime ka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba transatlantic sie ike. Na 2008, Merkel jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke European Council ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mkparịta ụka nke Nkwekọrịta nke Lisbon na Nkwupụta Berlin . Merkel rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịchịkwa nsogbu ego zuru ụwa ọnụ nke 2007-2008 yana nsogbu ụgwọ nke Europe . Ọ kpalitere atụmatụ mkpali 2008 European Union na- elekwasị anya na mefu akụrụngwa yana itinye ego ọha na eze iji gbochie nnukwu nlaazu ego. N'ime amụma ụlọ, mmemme <i>Energiewende</i> nke Merkel lekwasịrị anya na mmepe ike n'ọdịnihu, na-achọ iwepụ ike nuklia na Germany, belata nkesa ikuku griin, na ịbawanye isi mmalite ike mmeghari ohuru . Ndozigharị na <i>Bundeswehr</i> nke kagburu ndenye aha, mmezi ahụike yana nzaghachi gọọmentị ya na nsogbu ndị njem mba Europe nke afọ 2010 na ọrịa COVID-19 na Germany bụ isi okwu n'oge ọchịchị ya. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi G7 sitere na 2011 ruo 2012 yana ọzọ site na 2014 ruo 2021. N'afọ 2014, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwa na EU. N'October 2018, Merkel kwupụtara na ọ ga-aritu dị ka Onye Ndú nke CDU na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na ọ gaghị achọ ichi ọchịchị nke ise dị ka Chancellor na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2021 . <sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mmalite_ndụ"><span id="Mmalite_nd.E1.BB.A5"></span>Mmalite ndụ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mmalite ndụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mmalite ndụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Ludwik_Marian_Ka%C5%BAmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller%27s_Army_with_fianc%C3%A9e_Margarethe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ludwik_Marian_Ka%C5%BAmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller%27s_Army_with_fianc%C3%A9e_Margarethe.jpg/180px-Ludwik_Marian_Ka%C5%BAmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller%27s_Army_with_fianc%C3%A9e_Margarethe.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ludwik_Marian_Ka%C5%BAmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller%27s_Army_with_fianc%C3%A9e_Margarethe.jpg/270px-Ludwik_Marian_Ka%C5%BAmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller%27s_Army_with_fianc%C3%A9e_Margarethe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ludwik_Marian_Ka%C5%BAmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller%27s_Army_with_fianc%C3%A9e_Margarethe.jpg/360px-Ludwik_Marian_Ka%C5%BAmierczak_in_the_uniform_of_Haller%27s_Army_with_fianc%C3%A9e_Margarethe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption> Ndị nne na nna nna Merkel mgbe ha gbara akwụkwọ, Margarethe na onye ọlụlụ, Ludwik Marian Kaźmierczak na uwe ndị agha Polish Blue ya.</figcaption></figure> <p>A mụrụ Merkel dika Angela Dorothea Kasner na 1954, na Hamburg, West Germany, ada Horst Kasner (1926-2011; <i>né</i> Kaźmierczak), <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> onye pastọ Lutheran na onye obodo Berlin, na nwunye ya Herlind (1928). –2019; <i>née</i> Jentzsch), amụrụ na Danzig (nke bu Gdańsk, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> ugbu a), onye nkuzi Bekee na Latin . O nwere ụmụnne abụọ ndị ọ tọrọ, Marcus Kasner, ọkà mmụta sayensị, na Irene Kasner, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrụ. N'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa, a maara Merkel n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya dika "Kasi", nke sitere na aha ikpeazụ ya Kasner. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel sitere na German na Polish. Nna nna ya, Ludwik Kasner, bụ onye uwe ojii German nke agbụrụ Poland, bụ onye sonyere na mgba Poland nwere maka nnwere onwe na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ lụrụ nne nne Merkel Margarethe, onye German si Berlin, ma kwaga n'obodo ya ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye uwe ojii. N'afọ 1930, ha wepụrụ aha Polish Kaźmierczak ka ọ bụrụ Kasner. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Six_things_you_didn't_know_about_Angela_Merkel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Six_things_you_didn't_know_about_Angela_Merkel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndị nne na nna nne Merkel bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Danzig Willi Jentzsch, na Gertrud Alma née Drange, nwa nwanyị nke onye odeakwụkwọ obodo Elbing (ugbu a Elbląg, Poland) Emil Drange. Kemgbe etiti 1990s, Merkel ekwupụtala ihe nketa Polish n'ihu ọha ọtụtụ oge wee kọwaa onwe ya dị ka onye bu ọkara Polish, mana mgbọrọgwụ Polish ya ka a bịara mara nke ọma n'ihi akụkọ ndụ ya n'afọ 2013. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Okpukpe rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na njem ezinụlọ Kasner mere nke ha si West Germany gaa East Germany. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nna nna Merkel bubu onye Katọlik mana ezinụlọ ahụ dum tụgharịrị na Lutheranism n'oge nna ya bụ nwata, <sup id="cite_ref-Six_things_you_didn't_know_about_Angela_Merkel_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Six_things_you_didn't_know_about_Angela_Merkel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> onye mechara mụọ nkà mmụta okpukpe Lutheran na Heidelberg na Hamburg. N’afọ 1954, mgbe Angela dị nanị ọnwa atọ, nna ya nwetara ọrụ ịbụ onye pastọ na chọọchị dị na Quitzow . (otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Perleberg na Brandenburg), nke dị na East Germany mgbe ahụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Templin ebe Merkel tolitere n'ime obodo nke di kilomita iri itoolu (mailu iri ise) n'akụkụ ugwu nke East Berlin . <sup id="cite_ref-Ruetter,_Werner,_Who's_Afraid_of_Merkel_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruetter,_Werner,_Who's_Afraid_of_Merkel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na 1968, Merkel sonyeere Free German Youth (FDJ), òtù ndị ntorobịa ọchịchị Kọmunist nke ndị otu Marxist-Leninist Socialist Unity Party nke Germany na-akwado. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ịbụ onye otu ahụ bụ nke afọ ofufo, ma ọ na-esiri ndị na-esoghị ike ịbanye na mahadum. Ọ sonyeghị n'ememme ọbịbịa nke afọ Jugendweihe, otu ọ dị, nke a na-ahụkarị na East Germany. Kama, a kwadoro ya . <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'oge a, ọ sonyere n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ na mmanye na Marxism-Leninism na akara ule ya naanị ka a na-ewere dị ka nke "zuru oke". <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkel mechara kwuo na "Ndụ na GDR na-adịkarị mfe mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, n'ihi na enwere ihe ụfọdụ mmadụ na-enweghị ike imetụta." <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agụmakwụkwọ_na_ọrụ_sayensị"><span id="Ag.E1.BB.A5makw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D_na_.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.A5_sayens.E1.BB.8B"></span>Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ sayensị</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ sayensị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ sayensị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'ụlọ akwụkwọ Merkel mụtara ịsụ Russian nke ọma, e wee nye ya ihe nrite maka ịma nka na Russian nakwa mgbakọ na mwepụ. Ọ bụ onye kacha mma na klas ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ nakwa asụsụ Russian, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na nkezi Abitur kacha mma 1.0. <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Karl Marx, Leipzig, ebe ọ gụrụ <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80m%E1%BB%A5%CC%80nt%E1%BB%A5d%E1%BB%8B" title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị">physics</a> site na 1973 ruo 1978. <sup id="cite_ref-Ruetter,_Werner,_Who's_Afraid_of_Merkel_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruetter,_Werner,_Who's_Afraid_of_Merkel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, o sonyeere na nrụgharị nke mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Moritzbastei, ihe ụmụ akwụkwọ malitere ịmepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke ha na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Usoro dị otú ahụ bụ nke a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na GDR nke oge ahụ, mahadum guzogidekwara ya na mbụ. Site na nkwado nke ndị isi obodo nke SED ọzọ, e kwere ka ọrụ ahụ gaa n'ihu. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>N'ihe na-eru nso n'ọgwụgwụ nke ọmụmụ ya, Merkel chọrọ ịbụ osote prọfesọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ injinia. Dị ka ọnọdụ maka inweta ọrụ ahụ, a gwara Merkel na ọ ga-ekweta ka ọ kọọ akụkọ banyere ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị ọrụ nke Ministry for State Security (Stasi) . Merkel jụrụ, na-eji ngọpụ na ya enweghị ike idebe ihe nzuzo nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ onye nledo dị irè. <sup id="cite_ref-Crawford,_Alan_Czuczka,_Tony_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford,_Alan_Czuczka,_Tony-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel rụrụ ọrụ ma mụọ akwụkwọ na Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences na Berlin-Adlershof site na 1978 ruo 1990. Na mbụ ya na di ya gbadara ụkwụ na Mitte . <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na Academy of Sciences, ọ ghọrọ onye otu nke FDJ ya. Dị ka ndị bubu ndị ọrụ ibe ya si kwuo, ọ gbasapụrụ ozi nke Marxism n'ihu ọha dịka odeakwụkwọ nke "Agitation and Propaganda". Otú ọ dị, Merkel gọnahụrụ nkwupụta a ma kwuo na ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ maka omenala, nke gụnyere ihe omume dị ka ịnweta tiketi ihe nkiri na ịhazi okwu site na nleta ndị edemede Soviet. <sup id="cite_ref-Langguth106_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langguth106-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O kwuru, sị: "M nwere ike ịdabere naanị na ncheta m, ọ bụrụ na ihe dị iche, enwere m ike ibi ndụ na nke ahụ." <sup id="cite_ref-Spiegel1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiegel1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mgbe o nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta doctorate ( <i>Dr. rer. nat.</i> ) maka tesis ya na chemistry quantum na 1986, <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha wee bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na 1986, o nwere ike ịgaghari wee jee West Germany ịga otu ọgbakọ; o sonyekwara n'ihe ọmụmụ asụsụ ọtụtụ izu na <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, nke dị na Rịpọblik Soviet Socialist Republic nke Ukraine mgbe ahụ. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị_mmalite"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cr.E1.BB.A5_nd.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8D_nd.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8D_.E1.BB.8Dch.E1.BB.8Bch.E1.BB.8B_mmalite"></span>Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmalite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmalite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmalite"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Njikọta_German,_1989–1991"><span id="Njik.E1.BB.8Dta_German.2C_1989.E2.80.931991"></span>Njikọta German, 1989–1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: Njikọta German, 1989–1991" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Njikọta German, 1989–1991"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017,_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017%2C_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017%2C_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017%2C_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017%2C_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017%2C_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0803-017%2C_Lothar_de_Maiziere_und_Angela_Merkel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption> Lothar de Maizière na Merkel, 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>Ọdịda nke Mgbidi Berlin na Nọvemba 1989 jere ozi dị ka ihe kpalitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ soghi n'ememe ìgwè mmadụ ahụ n'abalị ahụ mgbidi ahụ dara, otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị Merkel tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eto eto, na-esonye na otu ọhụrụ <i>Demokratischer Aufbruch</i> (DA, ma ọ bụ na Bekee " Democratic Beginning "). <sup id="cite_ref-Hugger,_Justin,_10_moments_that_define_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugger,_Justin,_10_moments_that_define-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Onye isi otu ahụ, Wolfgang Schnur họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ndị nta akụkọ nke otu ahụ na February 1990. Otú ọ dị, e kpughere Schnur dika onye rụrụ ọrụ maka Stasi nanị izu ole na ole tupu ntuli aka nke mbụ (na naanị) na 1990 ma emesịa chụpụ ya na pati ahụ. DA dara n'ihi ya, naanị ndị otu anọ ka ha họpụtara na Volkskammer . Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na DA bụ onye òtù nke Alliance for Germany, bụ nke meriri nhoputa ndi ochichi na oke ala, e tinyere DA n'òtù gọọmenti. Ya mere a họpụtara Merkel onye osote onye na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị ọhụrụ na nke ikpeazụ n'okpuru Lothar de Maizière . <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel masịrị de Maiziere otú o si mesoo ndị nta akụkọ na-ajụ ọrụ onye isi otu pati Wolfgang Schnur dị ka " onye ọrụ nchekwa" na ndị ọrụ nchekwa obodo . <sup id="cite_ref-Crawford,_Alan_Czuczka,_Tony_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford,_Alan_Czuczka,_Tony-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Hugger,_Justin,_10_moments_that_define_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugger,_Justin,_10_moments_that_define-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> N'April 1990, DA jikọtara na East German Christian Democratic Union, nke n'aka nke ya jikọtara ya na ogbo ọdịda anyanwụ ya mgbe njikọta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minista_nke_ụmụ_nwanyị_na_ndị_ntorobịa,_1991–1994"><span id="Minista_nke_.E1.BB.A5m.E1.BB.A5_nwany.E1.BB.8B_na_nd.E1.BB.8B_ntorob.E1.BB.8Ba.2C_1991.E2.80.931994"></span>Minista nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa, 1991–1994</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: Minista nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa, 1991–1994" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Minista nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa, 1991–1994"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti nke mba Germany e mere n'afọ 1990, nke mbụ e mere na-esochi njikọta, Merkel guzoro ma merie na ntuli aka na Bundestag na mpaghara omeiwu nke Stralsund - Nordvorpommern - Rügen na north Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O nwetara nkwado dị mkpa nke onye minista CDU na-akpa ike n'oge ahụ na onye isi oche pati steeti Günther Krause . O meriri nhoputa ndi ozo site na mpaghara a (a kpọgharịrị aha ya, nke nwere oke a gbanwetụrụ, Vorpommern-Rügen - Vorpommern-Greifswald I na 2003) na ntuli aka gọọmenti asaa emere kemgbe ahụ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo ọ banyere na nzuko omeiwu, Chancellor Helmut Kohl họpụtara Merkel ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti . Ozi a bụ nke kacha nta na nke kachasi ike n'ime ministri atọ ndị e si na Ministri maka ahụike, ndị agadi, ezi na ụlọ na ndị ntorobịa emebere. </p><p>Na Nọvemba 1991, Merkel, na nkwado nke CDU gọọmenti etiti, gbara ọsọ maka nduzi nke CDU agbata obi na Brandenburg. Ọ tụfuru Ulf Finke; Nke a bụ naanị ntuli aka nke Merkel na-emerighi emeri ruo taa. </p><p>Na June 1993, a họpụtara Merkel onye ndú nke CDU na Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, na-anọchi anya onye bubu onye ndụmọdụ ya Günther Krause . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onye_minista_na-ahụ_maka_gburugburu_ebe_obibi,_1994–1998"><span id="Onye_minista_na-ah.E1.BB.A5_maka_gburugburu_ebe_obibi.2C_1994.E2.80.931998"></span>Onye minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, 1994–1998</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: Onye minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, 1994–1998" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Onye minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, 1994–1998"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:KAS-Merkel,_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/KAS-Merkel%2C_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg/220px-KAS-Merkel%2C_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/KAS-Merkel%2C_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg/330px-KAS-Merkel%2C_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/KAS-Merkel%2C_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg/440px-KAS-Merkel%2C_Angela-Bild-14890-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1117" /></a><figcaption> Merkel na akwụkwọ mmado mgbasa ozi CDU, 1995</figcaption></figure> <p>Na 1994, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye Minista maka gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa nuklia, bụ nke nyere ya ọhụụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka ukwuu na ikpo okwu iji wuo ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onwe ya. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị nkwado Kohl n'ọrụ Minista nke yaya, Kohl na-akpọkarị ya <i>mein Mädchen</i> ("nwa m nwanyị"). <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onye_odeakwụkwọ_ukwu_nke_CDU,_1998–2000"><span id="Onye_odeakw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D_ukwu_nke_CDU.2C_1998.E2.80.932000"></span>Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, 1998–2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, 1998–2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, 1998–2000"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mgbe e meriri Gọọmenti Kohl na ntuli aka 1998, a họpụtara Merkel onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CDU, bụ isi ọnọdụ dịka otu ahụ abụghịzi akụkụ nke gọọmentị etiti. Merkel lekọtara ọtụtụ CDU na isii n'ime ntuli aka steeti asaa na 1999, na-emebi ogologo oge SPD-Green na Bundesrat . N'ịgbaso asịrị ego nke otu pati mebie ọtụtụ ndị isi CDU - gụnyere Kohl n'onwe ya na onye nọchiri ya dị ka onye ndu CDU, Wolfgang Schäuble - Merkel katọrọ onye ndụmọdụ mbụ ya n'ihu ọha wee kwado mmalite ọhụrụ maka nnọkọ ahụ na-enweghị ya. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onye_isi_oche_nke_CDU,_2000-2018"><span id="Onye_isi_oche_nke_CDU.2C_2000-2018"></span>Onye isi oche nke CDU, 2000-2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mezie ngalaba: Onye isi oche nke CDU, 2000-2018" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Onye isi oche nke CDU, 2000-2018"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emechara họpụta ya ka ọ nọchie Schäuble, bụrụ onye isi nwanyị mbụ nke otu pati German na 10 Eprel 2000. <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nhọpụta ya tụrụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ya n'anya, n'ihi na àgwà ya gosipụtara ihe dị iche na pati a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi; Merkel bụ onye Protestant centrist sitere na ndị Protestant nke ugwu Germany, ebe CDU bụ ndị nwoke na-achị, ndị na-echekwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze nwere ebe siri ike na ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda Germany, na otu Bavaria, CSU, nwere mgbọrọgwụ Katọlik miri emi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Angela_Merkel_and_Vladimir_Putin_in_Moscow_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Angela_Merkel_and_Vladimir_Putin_in_Moscow_2002.jpg/220px-Angela_Merkel_and_Vladimir_Putin_in_Moscow_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Angela_Merkel_and_Vladimir_Putin_in_Moscow_2002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption> Merkel na onye isi ala Russia Vladimir Putin, 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>N'ihe na-esote ntuli aka Merkel dị ka onye ndu CDU, CDU enweghị ike imeri na ntuli aka steeti na-esote. N'ihe dị ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2001 onye ya na Merkel na-adọ ndoro-ndoro ochichi bụ Friedrich Merz mere ka o doo anya na ya bu n'obi ịghọ onye isi mgba aka Chancellor Gerhard Schröder na ntuli aka 2002 . Amụma Merkel n'onwe ya ịghọ Chancellor bụ nke amara nke ọma, mana ọ nweghị nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị minista-ndị isi oche na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nọ na pati nke ya. Onye isi CSU Edmund Stoiber mesiri ya ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ onye o mechara nye ohere nke ịma Schröder aka. <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ gara n'ihu mebie nnukwu ndu na ntuli aka echiche iji tụfuo ntuli aka nke agha Iraq juputara. Ọ bụ ezie na Chancellor Schröder mere ka o doo anya na ọ gaghị esonye na agha na Iraq, <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkel na CDU-CSU kwadoro mbuso agha nke Iraq. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onye_ndu_ndị_mmegide,_2002–2005"><span id="Onye_ndu_nd.E1.BB.8B_mmegide.2C_2002.E2.80.932005"></span>Onye ndu ndị mmegide, 2002–2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mezie ngalaba: Onye ndu ndị mmegide, 2002–2005" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Onye ndu ndị mmegide, 2002–2005"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ụfọdụ_ihe_ịga_nke_ọma"><span id=".E1.BB.A4f.E1.BB.8Dd.E1.BB.A5_ihe_.E1.BB.8Bga_nke_.E1.BB.8Dma"></span>Ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mgbe emerichara Stoiber na 2002, na mgbakwunye ọrụ ya dị ka onye ndu CDU, Merkel ghọrọ onye ndu nke mmegide na Bundestag ; Friedrich Merz, onye jigoro ọkwa ahụ tupu ntuli aka 2002, mere ka ọ dị mfe imere Merkel ohere. Stoiber họpụtara Merkel. <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel kwadoro nnukwu mgbanwe maka usoro akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Germany, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka onye na-aga ahịa karịa otu nke ya (CDU). Ọ kwadoro mgbanwe iwu ndị ọrụ German, na-ewepụ ihe mgbochi nke ịchụpụ ndị ọrụ yana ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ mmadụ nwere ike iru n'ime otu izu. Ọ rụrụ ụka na iwu ndị dị adị na-eme ka obodo ahụ ghara ịsọ mpi, n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ enweghị ike ịchịkwa ụgwọ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe azụmahịa na-eji nwayọ. <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel rụrụ ụka na Germany kwesịrị iwepụ ike nuklia ngwa ngwa karịa etụ ọchịchị Schröder zubere. <sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel kwadoro mmekorita transatlantic siri ike na ọbụbụenyi German na America. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2003, na mmegide ọha na eze siri ike, Merkel bịara kwado maka mbuso agha nke Iraq n'afọ 2003, na-akọwa ya dị ka "nke a na-apụghị izere ezere" na ebubo Chancellor Gerhard Schröder nke mgbochi America . Ọ katọrọ nkwado gọọmentị maka ịbanye Turkey na European Union ma kwado " mmekọrịta ihe ùgwù " kama. N'ime nke a, o gosipụtara echiche ọha na eze nke na-emegide mbanye ndị Turkey banyere na European Union. <sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ntuli_aka_mba_2005">Ntuli aka mba 2005</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ntuli aka mba 2005" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ntuli aka mba 2005"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na 30 May 2005, Merkel meriri nhọpụta CDU/CSU dị ka onye na-ama aka Chancellor Gerhard Schröder nke SPD na ntuli aka mba 2005 . Ndị otu ya malitere mgbasa ozi ahụ site n'isi isi iri abụọ na otu n'isi SPD na ntuli aka echiche nke mba, n'agbanyeghị na ewu ewu onwe ya kwụsịrị n'azụ nke onye nọ n'ọchịchị. Agbanyeghị, nke a, mkpọsa CDU/CSU tara ahụhụ <sup id="cite_ref-globe-and-mail_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe-and-mail-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mgbe Merkel mere ka ikike akụ na ụba bụrụ isi na ikpo okwu CDU, nnukwu mgbagwoju anya yana ego net ugboro abụọ n'oge arụmụka telivishọn. <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ nwetaghachiri ume mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ ga-ahọpụta Paul Kirchhof, onye bụbu onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Iwu German na onye isi ọkachamara gbasara amụma gbasara ego, dị ka Minista ego. <sup id="cite_ref-globe-and-mail_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globe-and-mail-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merkel na CDU tụfuru ala mgbe Kirchhof tụpụtara iwebata ụtụ isi dị larịị na Germany, na-emebikwa mkpesa sara mbara nke otu ahụ na ihe omume akụ na ụba na ime ka ọtụtụ ndị ntuli aka kwenye na ikpo okwu nke CDU bu naani ihe e mere ka ọ baara naanị ndị ọgaranya uru. <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nke a gbagoro site n'atụmatụ Merkel ịwelite VAT <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iji belata mperi Germany wee mejupụta oghere dị na ụtụ isi n'ụtụ isi. Ndị SPD nwere ike ịbawanye nkwado ha nanị site n'ikwe nkwa na ha agaghị ewebata ụtụ isi dị larịị ma ọ bụ mụbaa VAT. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa Merkel gbakere onwe ya mgbe o wepụrụ onwe ya na atụmatụ Kirchhof, ọ nọgidere na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu karịa Schröder, mana ịbụ ụzọ nke CDU gbadara n'abalị nke ntuli aka. <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>N'uhuruchi nke ntuli aka ahụ, a ka nwere mmasị na Merkel iji nweta mmeri nke pụtara ìhè dabere na echiche ndi ga-eme ntuli aka eche. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na 18 Septemba 2005, Merkel's CDU/CSU na Schröder's SPD gara isi na isi na ntuli aka mba, na CDU/CSU meriri 35.2% (CDU 27.8%/CSU 7.5%)  nke votu nke abụọ na 34.2% nke SPD. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mputara ntuli aka ahụ dị nnọọ nso, nke mere ka Schröder na Merkel kwuo na ha nwere mmeri. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ma SPD-Green coalition ma ọ bụ CDU/CSU na, ndị Free Democratic Party, enweghị ọtụtụ oche Bundestag. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nnukwu njikọ dị n'etiti CDU/CSU na SPD chere ihe ịma aka nke mere ka akụkụ abụọ ahụ malite ịchọ oche ọchịchị. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otú ọ dị, mgbe izu atọ nke mkparịta ụka gasịrị, ndị abụọ ahụ ruru nkwekọrịta na Merkel ga-abụ Chancellor nakwa na SPD ga-ejide oche asatọ n'ime oche iri na isii dị n'ụlọọrụ ahu. <sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chancellor_of_Germany,_2005–2021"><span id="Chancellor_of_Germany.2C_2005.E2.80.932021"></span>Chancellor of Germany, 2005–2021</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Mezie ngalaba: Chancellor of Germany, 2005–2021" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Chancellor of Germany, 2005–2021"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="padding-bottom:2px; padding-top:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:0; ;"></img><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal; padding-top:2px;">Eserese gọọmentị ya na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkel-Raute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkel-Raute (peeji a adịgịhị)">Merkel-Raute</a></i>, 2010 </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding:0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_mbu_nke_otu_CDU–SPD,_2005–2009"><span id="Nnukwu_njik.E1.BB.8Dta_nke_mbu_nke_otu_CDU.E2.80.93SPD.2C_2005.E2.80.932009"></span>Nnukwu njikọta nke mbu nke otu CDU–SPD, 2005–2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nnukwu njikọta nke mbu nke otu CDU–SPD, 2005–2009" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Nnukwu njikọta nke mbu nke otu CDU–SPD, 2005–2009"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kabinet mbu nke Merkel malitere na 16:00 CET na 22 Nọvemba 2005. Na 31 October 2005, mgbe mmeri nke onye ọ na-akwado maka ọkwa odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke SPD, Franz Müntefering gosiri na ọ ga-agbahapụ dị ka onyeisi oche pati, nke o mere na November. N'ịzaghachi nke a, Edmund Stoiber (CSU), bụ onye ahọpụtara na mbụ dị ka Minista nke Economics na Teknuzu kwupụtara mwepụ ya na 1 November 2005. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụta nke a na mbụ dị ka ihe na-akụda mmụọ nke mbọ Merkel n'ịmepụta njikọ aka kwesịrị ekwesị, ụzọ Stoiber si wepụ onwe ya mere ka a kwaa ya emo ma mebie ọkwá ya dị ka onye na-emegide Merkel. Ọgbakọ dị iche iche nke CDU, CSU, na SPD kwadoro kabinet a tụrụ aro na 14 Nọvemba 2005. Cabinet nke abụọ nke Angela Merkel malitere na 28 October 2009. <sup id="cite_ref-cabinet2009_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabinet2009-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na 22 Nọvemba 2005, Merkel weghaara ọfịs nke Chancellor nke Germany na-esote ntuli aka siri ike nke rụpụtara na nnukwu mmekorita ya na SPD . Ndị otu abụọ ahụ kwadoro nkwekọrịta ahụ na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na 14 November 2005. <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya họpụtara Merkel ibu onyeisi oche na ọgbakọ ọhụrụ nke Bundestag nke a gbakọtara na 22 Nọvemba 2005, mana ndị otu mmadụ iri ise na otu na-achị achị akwadoghi ya. <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akụkọ a kọrọ n'oge ahụ gosiri na nnukwu njikọta ga-agbaso ngwakọta nke atumatu, ụfọdụ n'ime ha dị iche na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Merkel dị ka onye ndú nke ndị mmegide na onye na-akwado Chancellor. Ebumnuche otu a bụ ibelata mmefu ọha na eze ebe a na-abawanye VAT (site na pasent iri na isii ruo pasent iri na itoolu), onyinye mkpuchi ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu nke ụtụ isi ego . <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mgbe ọ na-ekwupụta nkwekọrịta ahu, Merkel kwuru na isi ebumnuche gọọmentị ya ga-abụ ibelata enweghị ọrụ, na ọ bụ okwu a ka a ga-eji ekpe gọọmentị ya ikpe. <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg/220px-Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg/330px-Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg/440px-Angela-merkel-ebw-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption> Merkel na 2007</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mmekọrịta_CDU–FDP,_2009–2013"><span id="Mmek.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Bta_CDU.E2.80.93FDP.2C_2009.E2.80.932013"></span>Mmekọrịta CDU–FDP, 2009–2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mmekọrịta CDU–FDP, 2009–2013" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Mmekọrịta CDU–FDP, 2009–2013"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A họpụtara pati ya ọzọ n'afọ 2009 site na ọnụ ọgụgụ oche na-abawanye ụba, ma nwee ike guzobe njikọ ọchịchị na FDP . Nsogbu ụgwọ nke Europe kpuchiri okwu a. A kagburu ndebanye aha na Germany na ndị Bundeswehr ghọrọ ndị agha afọ ofufo . Enweghị ọrụ gbadara n'okpuru akara nke nde mmadụ atọ na-enweghị ọrụ. <sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_(Martin_Rulsch)_079.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_079.jpg/220px-Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_079.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_079.jpg/330px-Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_079.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_079.jpg/440px-Unterzeichnung_des_Koalitionsvertrages_der_18._Wahlperiode_des_Bundestages_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_079.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption> Merkel na mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta maka oge ntuli aka nke iri na asatọ nke Bundestag, na Disemba 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Na ntuli aka nke September 2013, Merkel meriri otu n'ime mmeri ndị kachasị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme Germany, na-enweta nsonaazụ kacha mma maka CDU / CSU kemgbe nchikota na-abịa n'ime oche ise nke mbụ zuru oke na Bundestag kemgbe 1957. <sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agbanyeghị, ndị otu ha kacha amasị, FDP, abanyeghị n'ụlọ omeiwu na nke mbụ kemgbe 1949, n'okpuru opekempe nke pasent ise nke ntuli aka chọrọ ịbanye n'ụlọ omeiwu. <sup id="cite_ref-cwn_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_abụọ_nke_otu_CDU_–_SPD_2013–2017"><span id="Nnukwu_njik.E1.BB.8Dta_nke_ab.E1.BB.A5.E1.BB.8D_nke_otu_CDU_.E2.80.93_SPD_2013.E2.80.932017"></span>Nnukwu njikọta nke abụọ nke otu CDU – SPD 2013–2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nnukwu njikọta nke abụọ nke otu CDU – SPD 2013–2017" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Nnukwu njikọta nke abụọ nke otu CDU – SPD 2013–2017"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ndị CDU/CSU tụgharịrị na SPD ka ha guzobe nnukwu njikọta nke atọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme German mgbe agha gasịrị na nke abụọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Merkel. A malitere Cabinet nke atọ nke Angela Merkel na 17 Disemba 2013 </p><p>N'ime oge nke abụọ ya, nkwenye Merkel dara na Germany, butere nnukwu mfu na ntuli aka steeti maka pati ya. Ntuli aka emere n'August 2011 chọpụtara na mmekorita ya nwere naanị nkwado pasent iri atọ na isii ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent iri ise na otu nke ndị njikọta ha na ya na-asọ mpi. Otú ọ dị, o mere nke ọma na njikwa ya nke nsogbu euro na nso nso a (mmadụ pasent iri isii na itoolu gosiri na ọrụ ya dị mma karịa etụ ọ dị na mbụ), na nkwado nkwado ya ruru ihe dị elu nke rụrụ pasent iri asaa na asaa na February 2012 nakwa na July 2014. </p><p>Ogo nkwado Merkel gbadara ruo pasent iri ise na anọ na Ọktoba 2015, n'oge ọgba aghara ndị na-akwaga mba Europe, nke kachasị ala kemgbe 2011. Dị ka ntuli aka emere ka mwakpo ụjọ gasịrị na Germany nkwado a na-akwado Merkel gbadara ruo pasent iri anọ na asaa (August 2016). Ọkara ndị German achọghị ka ọ jee ozi nke anọ n'ọchịchị ma e jiri ya tụnyere pasent iri anọ na abụọ ndi kwadoro. Agbanyeghị, dịka ntuli aka emere na Ọktoba 2016, achọpụtala ọkwa nnabata ya bilitere ọzọ, pasent iri ise na anọ nke ndị German hụrụ afọ ojuju na ọrụ Merkel dị ka Chancellor. Dị ka ntuli aka ọzọ e mere na Nọvemba 2016, pasent iri ise na itoolu kwụrụ na ha kwadoro nhọpụta Chancellor ọhụrụ nke Merkel na 2017. Dị ka ntuli aka rụrụ nanị ụbọchị ole na ole a ihe mberede nke mbuso agha ebusoro gwongworo na Berlin, a jụrụ ndị ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Germany onye ha tụkwasịrị obi idozi nsogbu nke obodo ha; pasent iri ise na isii kpọrọ aha Merkel, pasent iri atọ na itoolu kwunyere Seehofer (CSU), pasent iri atọ na ise tụnyere Gabriel (SPD), pasent iri atọ na abụọ tunyere Schulz (SPD), pasent irí abụọ na ise tunyere Özdemir (Greens), pasent iri abụo tụnyere Wagenknecht (Left Party), pasent iri na ise tụnyere Lindner (FDP), nakwa naanị pasent iri maka Petry (AfD) </p><p>Na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2017, Merkel duru ndị otu ya nweta mmeri nke ugboro anọ. Ma CDU/CSU na SPD nwetara obere vootu dị ala karịa ka ha mere na 2013, wee nwaa ime njikọ na FDP na Greens. Ọdịda nke mkparịta ụka ndị a butere nhịahụ. Onye isi ala German Frank-Walter Steinmeier mechara rịọ SPD nke ọma ka ọ gbanwee nguzo siri ike ha na ikwenye na nnukwu njikọta nke atọ na CDU/CSU. </p><p>Nnyocha YouGov nke e bipụtara na ngwụcha Disemba 2017 chọpụtara na naanị pasenti iri atọ na isii nke ndị niile zara ajụjụ chọrọ Merkel ka ọ nọrọ n'isi ruo 2021, ebe ọkara nke ndị ntuli aka nyochara kpọrọ oku maka mgbanwe n'elu tupu njedebe nke ndị omebe iwu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nnukwu_njikọta_nke_atọ_nke_CDU_–_SPD,_2018–2021"><span id="Nnukwu_njik.E1.BB.8Dta_nke_at.E1.BB.8D_nke_CDU_.E2.80.93_SPD.2C_2018.E2.80.932021"></span>Nnukwu njikọta nke atọ nke CDU – SPD, 2018–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nnukwu njikọta nke atọ nke CDU – SPD, 2018–2021" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Nnukwu njikọta nke atọ nke CDU – SPD, 2018–2021"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A malitere Cabinet nke anọ nke Merkel na 14 March 2018. Mkparịta ụka nke dugara na nnukwu nkwekọrịta nke ja na Social Democrats (SPD) mere bụ nke kachasị ogologo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke German mgbe agha gasịrị, na-adịru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa isii. </p><p>Na October 2018, Merkel kwupụtara na ya ekpebiela ịghara ịzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ntuli aka gọọmenti etiti 2021 . N'August 2019, pasent iri isii na asaa ndị German niile chọrọ ka Merkel nọrọ ruo na njedebe nke oge ya na 2021, ebe naanị pasent iri abụọ na itoolu chọrọ ka ọ gbatuo na mbụ. </p><p>Na Septemba 2021, ọ ruturu aka na pati ya mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọchịchị, wee sị na "mgbe afọ iri na isii gachara mmadụ anaghị alaghachi na Chansllery, nke ahụ doro onye ọ bụla nọ na CDU na CSU anya", na-akọwa echiche ndị mmadụ maka ntuli aka na-abịa. Okwu ndị a bịara dịka ndị Social Democrats gafere ma mee nke ọma karia ndị nchekwa ya na ntuli aka na nso nso a. </p><p>Na 26 Septemba 2021, ntuli aka enwere enweghị ezigbo njedebe, n'agbanyeghị na SPD meriri ọtụtụ votu. Nke a mere ka mkparita ụka dị ogologo n'etiti otu dị iche iche iguzobe ọchịchị. Na 23 Nọvemba 2021, ekwuputara mmekorita ọhụrụ, ebe a nọ wee họpụta Olaf Scholz ka ọ gaa nọchie Merkel. Merkel gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche na onye nlekọta ruo 8 Disemba 2021, mgbe Scholz malitere ọchịchị ya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọrụ_ndọrọ_ndọrọ_ọchịchị"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cr.E1.BB.A5_nd.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8D_nd.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8D_.E1.BB.8Dch.E1.BB.8Bch.E1.BB.8B"></span>Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amụma_ụlọ"><span id="Am.E1.BB.A5ma_.E1.BB.A5l.E1.BB.8D"></span>Amụma ụlọ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Mezie ngalaba: Amụma ụlọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Amụma ụlọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mbata_na_ọpụpụ,_ndị_gbara_ọsọ_ndụ_na_ọpụpụ"><span id="Mbata_na_.E1.BB.8Dp.E1.BB.A5p.E1.BB.A5.2C_nd.E1.BB.8B_gbara_.E1.BB.8Ds.E1.BB.8D_nd.E1.BB.A5_na_.E1.BB.8Dp.E1.BB.A5p.E1.BB.A5"></span>Mbata na ọpụpụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ọpụpụ</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mbata na ọpụpụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ọpụpụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Mbata na ọpụpụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ọpụpụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'October 2010, Merkel gwara nzukọ nke ndị na-eto eto nke otu pati Christian Democratic Union (CDU) na-achọghị mgbanwe na Potsdam na mbọ iji wulite ọha mmadụ dị iche iche na Jamanị "akụ afọ n'ala," na-ekwu na: "Echiche nke anyị bụ ugbu a ibi n'akụkụ ma na-enwe obi ụtọ banyere ya" adịghị arụ ọrụ na "anyị nwere mmasị na echiche Ndị Kraịst nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, nke ahụ bụ ihe na-akọwa anyị. Onye ọ bụla nke na-anabataghị nke ahụ nọ n'ebe na-adịghị mma ebe a." Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na ndị si mba ọzọ kwesịrị ijikọ ma nakwere omenala na ụkpụrụ Germany. Nke a agbakwunyela arụmụka na-eto eto n'ime Germany na ọkwa mbata na ọpụpụ, mmetụta ya na Germany na ogo nke ndị Alakụba kwabatara na-abanye na obodo Germany. </p><p>Merkel kwadoro "usoro ịdị n'otu nke amanyere amanyere" maka ịkwaga ndị na-achọ mgbaba site na Italy na Gris gaa na mba ndị ọzọ so na EU dịka akụkụ nke ngwọta ogologo oge maka nsogbu ndị njem na Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nsogbu_nke_ndi_njem_Yuropu_n'afọ_2015"><span id="Nsogbu_nke_ndi_njem_Yuropu_n.27af.E1.BB.8D_2015"></span>Nsogbu nke ndi njem Yuropu n'afọ 2015</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nsogbu nke ndi njem Yuropu n'afọ 2015" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Nsogbu nke ndi njem Yuropu n'afọ 2015"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_y_Angela_Merkel_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_y_Angela_Merkel_05.jpg/220px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_y_Angela_Merkel_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_y_Angela_Merkel_05.jpg/330px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_y_Angela_Merkel_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_y_Angela_Merkel_05.jpg/440px-Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_y_Angela_Merkel_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Spanish prime minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Sánchez (politician) (peeji a adịgịhị)">Pedro Sánchez</a> and Merkel in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda (peeji a adịgịhị)">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Ná ngwụsị August 2015, n'oge nke nsogbu ndị na-akwaga mba Europe, ọchịchị Merkel kwụsịtụrụ ndokwanke Yuropu, nke kwuru na ndị na-achọ mgbaba ga-achọ mgbapu na mba EU bu ụzọ rute. Kama Merkel kwuputara na Germany ga-ahazikwa akwụkwọ anamachọihe mgbapu sitere na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Syria ma ọ bụrụ na ha si na mba EU ndị ọzọ bịa na Germany. N'afọ ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nde mmadụna-achọ mgbaba ibanye Germany. </p><p>Obere onye mmekọ, osote onye isi ala Sigmar Gabriel kwuru na Germany nwere ike inabata ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ puku narị ise kwa afọ maka ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa. Mmegide German megide nnabata gọọmentị nnabata nke ndị mbata ọhụrụ siri ike yana ịrị elu nke ngagharị iwe maka mbata na ọpụpụ. Merkel siri ọnwụ na Germany nwere ike akụ na ụba iji nagide nbata nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ma kwuwakwa ọzọ na enweghị oke iwu gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị njem nke Germany nwere ike inabata. Na Septemba 2015, igwe mmadụ nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'ofe mba ahụ nabatara ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị mba ọzọ. </p><p>Horst Seehofer, onye ndu nke Christian Social Union na Bavaria (CSU) — otu nwanna nwanyị Merkel Christian Democratic Union — nakwa onye buBavarian Minister President mgbe ahụ wakporo atumatu Merkel. Seehofer katọrọ mkpebi Merkel ịhapụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ, na-ekwu na "[ha] nọ n'ọnọdụ uche na-enweghị iwu, na-enweghị usoro na enweghị usoro n'ihi mkpebi Germany." Seehofer mere atụmatụ na ihe ruru pasentị iri atọ nke ndị na-achọ mgbaba na-abata na Germany na-azọrọ na ha si Siria sitere na mba ndị ọzọ n'ezie, ma tụọ aro ibelata ego EU maka mba ndị otu jụrụ oke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Yasmin Fahimi, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Social Democratic Party (SPD), onye obere onye mmekọ nke ndị na-achị achị, toro amụma Merkel na-ekwe ka ndị njem na Hungary banye Germany dị ka "ihe mgbaàmà siri ike nke ụmụ mmadụ na-egosi na ụkpụrụ Europe dịkwa irè n'oge ihe isi ike". </p><p>Na Nọvemba 2015, enwere mkparịta ụka n'ime ndị otu na-achị achị iji kwụsị ịdị n'otu ezinụlọ maka ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ruo afọ abụọ, na iji guzobe " Mpaghara ndị njem" na ókèala yana - maka ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ka ha wee nwee obere ohere ịnweta nkwado mgbapu - ka a nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe a kwadoro ihe ha dere. Okwu ndị a na-emegiderịta onwe ha n'etiti CSU bụ ndị kwadoro usoro ọhụrụ ahụ ma yie egwu ịhapụ njikọ ahụ n'enweghị ha, na SPD na-emegide ha; Merkel kwetara na usoro ndị a. Mwakpo Paris na Nọvemba 2015 kpalitere ntụleghachi nke ọnọdụ ndị ọrụ German na amụma EU gbasara ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ. Ọ dị ka enwere nkwekọrịta n'etiti ndị isi, ewezuga Merkel, na ọ dị mkpa nyocha ọkwa dị elu na nyocha ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ gbasara ozi ha na Germany. Agbanyeghị na-amachghi oke nnabata a n'ọnụ ọgụgụ, Merkel kwusiri ike na amụma mgbapu na Germany. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Drehscheibe_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn_Airport_-_Ankunft_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge_5._Oktober_2015-0308.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Drehscheibe_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn_Airport_-_Ankunft_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge_5._Oktober_2015-0308.jpg/220px-Drehscheibe_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn_Airport_-_Ankunft_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge_5._Oktober_2015-0308.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Drehscheibe_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn_Airport_-_Ankunft_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge_5._Oktober_2015-0308.jpg/330px-Drehscheibe_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn_Airport_-_Ankunft_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge_5._Oktober_2015-0308.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Drehscheibe_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn_Airport_-_Ankunft_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge_5._Oktober_2015-0308.jpg/440px-Drehscheibe_K%C3%B6ln-Bonn_Airport_-_Ankunft_Fl%C3%BCchtlinge_5._Oktober_2015-0308.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5150" data-file-height="2897" /></a><figcaption>Migrants in Germany, October 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Na October 2016, Merkel gara Mali na Niger . Nleta ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị a mere iji kparịta ka gọọmentị ha nwere ike isi meziwanye ọnọdụ nke mere ka ndị mmadụ si mba ndị ahụ gbapụ na ka e nwere ike isi belata ịkwaga mba ndị a n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. </p><p>Nsogbu ndị mbịarambịa kpalitere mmasị ntuli aka aka nri n'ofe Germany ebe otu Alternative for Germany (AfD) na-enweta pasent iri na abụọ nke votu na ntuli aka gọọmentị Germany nke 2017 . Ihe omume ndị a kpalitere arụmụka maka ihe kpatara mmụba populism aka nri na Germany. Edemede na-arụ ụka na ụbara mmasị aka nri sitere na nsogbu ndị na-akwaga mba Europe bụ nke butere ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, nke ka ukwuu site na mba ndị Alakụba na Germany, ma kpalie echiche n'etiti akụkụ ndị Germany na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bụ ihe iyi egwu agbụrụ na omenala nye Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nsogbu_mgbapu_ọchịchị,_2018"><span id="Nsogbu_mgbapu_.E1.BB.8Dch.E1.BB.8Bch.E1.BB.8B.2C_2018"></span>Nsogbu mgbapu ọchịchị, 2018</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nsogbu mgbapu ọchịchị, 2018" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Nsogbu mgbapu ọchịchị, 2018"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na Maachị 2018, Horst Seehofer nke CSU weghaara ọrụ nke Minista ime obodo.  Ọ kwụrụ na o nwere "atụmatụ ukwu maka usoro mgbapu ngwa ngwa, yana nchụpụ ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe." N'okpuru atụmatụ Seehofer, Germany ga-ajụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ a chụpụrụla ma ọ bụ nwee mmachibido ịbanye ma nye ndị uwe ojii ka ha gbakụta ndị niile na-akwaga mba ọzọ debanyere aha n'ebe ọzọ na EU, n'agbanyeghị ma mba ndị a kwetara iweghachi ha. Merkel tụrụ egwu na iziga ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ n'otu n'otu na mba ndị agbata obi na-achọghị nkwekọrịta European ọtụtụ akụkụ nwere ike itinye nkwụsi ike nke European Union. </p><p><br /> Na June 2018, Seehofer kwụsịrị iyi egwu ịgafe ya na esemokwu banyere amụma mbata na ọpụpụ ruo mgbe ọ ga-alọghachi na 1 July site na mbọ iji chọta azịza na ọkwa Europe. Na 1 July 2018, Seehofer jụrụ nkwekọrịta Merkel nwetara na mba EU dị ntakịrị ma kwupụta arụkwaghịm ya n'oge nzukọ nke ndị isi otu ya, mana ha jụrụ ịnakwere ya. N'abalị nke 2 Julaị 2018, Seehofer na Merkel kwupụtara na ha edozila esemokwu ha ma kwenye kama ịnakwere nkwenye nke njikwa oke ókè. N'ihi nkwekọrịta ahụ, Seehofer kwetara ka ọ ghara ịgba arụkwaghịm, na ka ya na mba ndị ahụ n'onwe ya kparịta nkwekọrịta nke mba abụọ. A katọrọ Seehofer maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iweda gọọmentị ala ebe ọnụọgụ ndị kwabatara kwa ọnwa nke amụma ahụ elekwasiri anya ka nọ na otu fịgọ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nsogbu_COVID-19">Nsogbu COVID-19</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nsogbu COVID-19" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Nsogbu COVID-19"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na 6 Eprel 2020, Merkel kwuru, sị: "N'uche nke m ... European Union na-eche ule kachanụ ihu kemgbe ntọala ya na mba ndị otu ga-egosipụta ịdị n'otu ka ukwuu ka otu ahụ wee pụta n'ihe isi ike na nsogbu akụ na ụba nke ọrịa na-efe efe kpatara." Merkel emeriela ọkwa mba ụwa maka njikwa ọrịa a na Germany. </p><p>N'oge Germany bu onye isi nke European Council ọ bụghị naanị na Merkel gbanwere obi ya, kama o butere ụzọ na-ekwurịta usoro mwughachi maka oge ọrịa ahụ gasịrị. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amụma_mba_ofesi"><span id="Am.E1.BB.A5ma_mba_ofesi"></span>Amụma mba ofesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Mezie ngalaba: Amụma mba ofesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Amụma mba ofesi"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Multiple_image&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Multiple image (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Multiple image</a> </p><p>Amụma Merkel nke mba ofesi lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite nkwado Yuropu na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa mba ụwa. A kọwawo Merkel n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka onye isi nke European Union n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ọchịchị dị ka Chancellor. </p><p>Na 2015, na enweghị Stephen Harper, Merkel ghọrọ naanị onye ndu ga-aga nzukọ G20 ọ bụla kemgbe e mere nke mbụ na 2008, ebe ọ nọgoro na nchịkọta iri na ise dịka nke 2021 . Ọ kwadoro nzukọ G20 nke iri na abụọ na 2017 nke e mere na Hamburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mba_United_Steeti">Mba United Steeti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mba United Steeti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Mba United Steeti"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otu n'ime ihe ndị Merkel na-ebute ụzọ bụ ime ka mmekọrịta akụ na ụba transatlantic sie ike. Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta maka Transatlantic Economic Council na 30 Eprel 2007 na White House. </p><p>Merkel nwere ezi mmekọrịta ya na ndị isi ala US George W. Bush na Barack Obama. Obama kọwara ya na 2016 dị ka "onye mmekọ mba ụwa kacha nso" n'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị dịka onye isi ala. Ọbịbịa Obama na Berlin n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2016 ka a kọwara ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ngafe nke ọwa ọchịchị liberal zuru ụwa ọnụ nye Merkel ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ Merkel dị ka ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-emesapụ aka kemgbe ntuli aka nke Donald Trump dị ka onye isi ala US. </p><p>Ka arọputachara Donald Trump Merkel kwuru na "Germany na America jikọtara ụkpụrụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, nnwere onwe na nkwanye ùgwù maka iwu na ùgwù mmadụ, na-adabereghị na mmalite, agba akpụkpọ ahụ, okpukperechi, okike, usoro mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ana m enye onye isi ala United States na-esote, Donald Trump, nkwado chiri anya na ụkpụrụ ndị a." Onye nyocha amụm </p><p>N'ịgbaso G7 Summit na Ịtali na NATO Summit na Brussels, Merkel kwuru na 28 May 2017 na US abụghịzi onye mmekọ nke Yuropu na Germany a pụrụ ịdabere dika ọ dị n'oge gara aga. N'otu nnọkọ ntuli aka na Munich, o kwuru na "Anyị kwesịrị ịma na anyị ga-alụ ọgụ maka ọdịnihu anyị n'onwe anyị, maka ọdịnihu anyị dị ka ndị Europe", nke a kọwara dị ka mgbanwe a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na mmekọrịta Germany na Amerika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Mezie ngalaba: China" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: China"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'ịkwado mkpa China dị na akụ na ụba Germany, site na 2014 Merkel duru ndị nnọchiteanya azụmahịa asaa gaa na China kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ na 2005. N'otu afọ ahụ, na March, Onye isi ala China Xi Jinping gara Germany. </p><p>Na 25 Septemba 2007, Merkel zutere Dalai Lama nke iri na anọ maka "okwu nzuzo na nke nkịtị" na Chancellery na Berlin n'etiti mkpesa sitere na China. China mechara kagbuo mkparịta ụka dị iche iche ya na ndị ọrụ German, gụnyere mkparịta ụka ya na Minista nke ikpe Brigitte Zypries . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabinet_ya">Cabinet ya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Mezie ngalaba: Cabinet ya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Cabinet ya"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Maizi%C3%A8re_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Maizière cabinet (peeji a adịgịhị)">de Maizière cabinet</a> (deputy press spokeswoman, not cabinet member)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Kohl_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth Kohl cabinet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Kohl IV</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Ministry_of_Family_Affairs,_Senior_Citizens,_Women_and_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (peeji a adịgịhị)">Minister for Women and Youth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Kohl_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fifth Kohl cabinet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Kohl V</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Ministry_of_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation_and_Nuclear_Safety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (peeji a adịgịhị)">Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Merkel_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Merkel cabinet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Merkel I</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancellor_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancellor of Germany (peeji a adịgịhị)">Chancellor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Merkel_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Merkel cabinet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Merkel II</a> (Chancellor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Merkel_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Merkel cabinet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Merkel III</a> (Chancellor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Merkel_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth Merkel cabinet (peeji a adịgịhị)">Merkel IV</a> (Chancellor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ebensidee">Ebensidee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ebensidee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Ebensidee"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">She is known in German as <i>Bundeskanzlerin</i>. <i>Bundeskanzlerin</i> is a grammatically regular formation of a noun denoting a female chancellor, adding "-in" to the end of <i>Bundeskanzler</i>, though the word was not used officially before Merkel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">AFP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001212659/http://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/">Merkel: From austerity queen to 'leader of free world'</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en-US)</span>. <i>www.timesofisrael.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/">the original</a> on 1 October 2018. Retrieved on 30 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190918064215/https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/">The World's Most Powerful Women 2018</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en)</span>. <i>Forbes</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women//">the original</a> on 18 September 2019. Retrieved on 30 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-covid19-atlantic-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-covid19-atlantic_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller (20 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200502085127/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/04/angela-merkel-germany-coronavirus-pandemic/610225/">The Secret to Germany's COVID-19 Success: Angela Merkel Is a Scientist</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/04/angela-merkel-germany-coronavirus-pandemic/610225/">the original</a> on 2 May 2020. Retrieved on 21 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCnewterm2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCnewterm2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8329490.stm">Germany's Merkel begins new term</a>", <i>BBC</i>, 28 October 2009. Retrieved on 1 November 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cwn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cwn_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cwn_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926184317/http://www.classworld.us/german-chancellor-angela-merkel-makes-a-hat-trick-win-in-2013-elections/">German Chancellor Angela Merkel makes a hat-trick win in 2013 Elections</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classworld.us/german-chancellor-angela-merkel-makes-a-hat-trick-win-in-2013-elections/">the original</a> on 26 September 2013. Retrieved on 23 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oltermann (14 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314131346/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/14/angela-merkel-sworn-in-for-fourth-term-as-german-chancellor">Angela Merkel faces multiple challenges in her fourth term</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/14/angela-merkel-sworn-in-for-fourth-term-as-german-chancellor">the original</a> on 14 March 2018. Retrieved on 14 March 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/angela-merkel/11984378/Angela-Merkel-faces-outright-rebellion-within-her-own-party-over-refugee-crisis.html">Angela Merkel faces outright rebellion within her own party over refugee crisis</a>", <i>The Telegraph</i>. Retrieved on 24 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46020745">Angela Merkel to step down in 2021</a>", 29 October 2018. Retrieved on 29 October 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Langguth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Langguth (peeji a adịgịhị)">Langguth</a> (August 2005). <i>Angela Merkel</i> (in de). <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/3423244852" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-24485-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel&rft.title=Angela+Merkel&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.au=Langguth&rft.date=August+2005&rft.isbn=3-423-24485-2"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214105930/http://www.newsecho.de/news/ticker/Sa6pk0PGTGs/merkels_vater_gestorben_termine_abgesagt">Merkels Vater gestorben – Termine abgesagt</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(de)</span>. newsecho (3 September 2011). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsecho.de/news/ticker/Sa6pk0PGTGs/merkels_vater_gestorben_termine_abgesagt">the original</a> on 14 December 2011. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Qvortrup (2016). "In the Shadow of the Berlin Wall", <i>Angela Merkel: Europe's Most Influential Leader</i>. The Overlook Press. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781468314083" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4683-1408-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel%3A+Europe%27s+Most+Influential+Leader&rft.title=Angela+Merkel%3A+Europe%27s+Most+Influential+Leader&rft.atitle=In+the+Shadow+of+the+Berlin+Wall&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Qvortrup&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=The+Overlook+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-4683-1408-3"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170501082559/http://blogs.bbk.ac.uk/research/2014/06/18/picturing-the-family-media-narrative-memory/">Picturing the Family: Media, Narrative, Memory </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Pipe (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Pipe</a> Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.bbk.ac.uk/research/2014/06/18/picturing-the-family-media-narrative-memory/">the original</a> on 1 May 2017. Retrieved on 11 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Kornelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Kornelius (peeji a adịgịhị)">Kornelius</a> (March 2013). <i>Angela Merkel: Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt</i> (in de). Hoffmann und Campe. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9783455502916" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-455-50291-6</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel%3A+Die+Kanzlerin+und+ihre+Welt&rft.title=Angela+Merkel%3A+Die+Kanzlerin+und+ihre+Welt&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.au=Kornelius&rft.date=March+2013&rft.pub=Hoffmann+und+Campe&rft.isbn=978-3-455-50291-6"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Six_things_you_didn't_know_about_Angela_Merkel-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Six_things_you_didn't_know_about_Angela_Merkel_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Six_things_you_didn't_know_about_Angela_Merkel_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kornelius. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/german-elections-blog-2013/2013/sep/10/angela-merkel-origins-germany-election">Six things you didn't know about Angela Merkel</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guardian (peeji a adịgịhị)">The Guardian</a></i>, 10 September 2013. Retrieved on 29 October 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/the-german-chancellors-polish-roots/a-16698783">The German chancellor's Polish roots</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Welle (peeji a adịgịhị)">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/familiegeschichte-der-kanzlerin-merkel-hat-polnische-wurzeln-1.1623363">Merkel hat polnische Wurzeln</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung (peeji a adịgịhị)">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>, 13 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krauel. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article114407379/Kanzlerin-Angela-Merkel-ist-zu-einem-Viertel-Polin.html">Ahnenforschung: Kanzlerin Angela Merkel ist zu einem Viertel Polin</a>", <i>Die Welt</i>, 13 March 2013. Retrieved on 18 November 2016. (in de)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Boyes (25 July 2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-135063118/angela-merkel-forged-in-the-old-communist-east-germany-s">Angela Merkel: Forged in the Old Communist East, Germany's Chancellor-in-Waiting Is Not like the Others</a>". <i>New Statesman</i>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=28_April_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28 April 2017 (peeji a adịgịhị)">28 April 2017</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Angela+Merkel%3A+Forged+in+the+Old+Communist+East%2C+Germany%27s+Chancellor-in-Waiting+Is+Not+like+the+Others&rft.title=New+Statesman&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.date=25+July+2005&rft.au=Boyes&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-135063118%2Fangela-merkel-forged-in-the-old-communist-east-germany-s"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruetter,_Werner,_Who's_Afraid_of_Merkel-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ruetter,_Werner,_Who's_Afraid_of_Merkel_20-0">20.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ruetter,_Werner,_Who's_Afraid_of_Merkel_20-1">20.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Werner (1 December 2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-1042718031/who-s-afraid-of-angela-merkel-the-life-political">Who's Afraid of Angela Merkel?: The Life, Political Career, and Future of the New German Chancellor</a>". <i>International Journal</i> <b>61</b>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=28_April_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28 April 2017 (peeji a adịgịhị)">28 April 2017</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Afraid+of+Angela+Merkel%3F%3A+The+Life%2C+Political+Career%2C+and+Future+of+the+New+German+Chancellor&rft.title=International+Journal&rft.jtitle=International+Journal&rft.date=1+December+2005&rft.volume=61&rft.au=Werner&rft.aufirst=Reutter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1P3-1042718031%2Fwho-s-afraid-of-angela-merkel-the-life-political"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vasagar. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/10278014/Angela-Merkel-the-girl-who-never-wanted-to-stand-out-to-win-big-again.html">Angela Merkel, the girl who never wanted to stand out, to win big again</a>", <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, 1 September 2013. Retrieved on 19 April 2017. (in en)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patterson. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/angela-merkels-unlikely-journey-from-communist-east-germany-to-the-chancellorship-a6738271.html">Angela Merkel's journey from Communist East Germany to Chancellor</a>", <i>The Independent</i>, 17 November 2015. Retrieved on 19 April 2017. (in en-GB)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118183113/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Angela-Merkel">Angela Merkel – Biography, Political Career & Facts</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Angela-Merkel">the original</a> on 18 January 2018. Retrieved on 18 January 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spohr (8 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112043002/https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2017/07/learning-machine-angela-merkel">The learning machine: Angela Merkel</a>. <i>New Statesman</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2017/07/learning-machine-angela-merkel">the original</a> on 12 January 2018. Retrieved on 11 January 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/09/17/world/europe/ap-eu-germany-merkel-five-things.html">5 Things to Know About Germany's Angela Merkel</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (peeji a adịgịhị)">The New York Times</a></i> (2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-berlinwall-merkel/life-in-communist-east-germany-was-almost-comfortable-at-times-merkel-says-idUSKBN1XI287">Life in Communist East Germany was 'almost comfortable' at times, Merkel says</a>", <i>Reuters</i>, 8 November 2019. Retrieved on 14 November 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Langguth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Langguth (peeji a adịgịhị)">Langguth</a> (August 2005). <i>Angela Merkel</i> (in de). DTV. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/3423244852" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-24485-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel&rft.title=Angela+Merkel&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.au=Langguth&rft.date=August+2005&rft.pub=DTV&rft.isbn=3-423-24485-2"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reitler. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/legendaere-clubs-a-949765.html">Drogenwahn auf der Dauerbaustelle</a>", <i>Der Spiegel</i>, 27 March 2009. Retrieved on 19 August 2011. (in de)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crawford,_Alan_Czuczka,_Tony-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crawford,_Alan_Czuczka,_Tony_29-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crawford,_Alan_Czuczka,_Tony_29-1">29.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawford. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-09-19/angela-merkels-early-years-in-east-germany-shaped-her-crisis-politics">Angela Merkel's Years in East Germany Shaped Her Crisis Politics</a>", <i>Bloomberg L.P.</i>, 20 September 2013. Retrieved on 29 April 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/i-was-a-squatter-reveals-german-chancellor-merkel/a-3156628">I Was a Squatter, Reveals German Chancellor Merkel</a>", <i>Deutsche Welle</i>, 28 February 2008. Retrieved on 18 May 2021. (in en)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langguth106-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Langguth106_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Langguth (2005). <i>Angela Merkel</i> (in de). Munich: dtv, 106–107. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/3423244852" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-24485-2</a>. “Angela Merkel war allerdings kein 'einfaches Mitglied', sondern gehörte zum FDJ-Sekretariat des Instituts. Osten [Hans-Jörg Osten] kann sich nicht an die genaue Funktion seiner damaligen Kollegin erinnern. ... Er kann sich nicht definitiv daran erinnern, aber auch nicht ausschließen, dass Angela Merkel die Funktion eines Sekretärs für Agitation und Propaganda wahrnahm. [Angela Merkel was not just an 'ordinary member', but belonged to the FDJ secretariat of the institute. Osten cannot remember the exact function of his erstwhile colleague. ... He cannot remember definitely whether she performed the function of a secretary for agitation and propaganda, but he cannot exclude that possibility.]”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel&rft.title=Angela+Merkel&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.au=Langguth&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=dtv&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=106%E2%80%93107&rft.isbn=3-423-24485-2"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiegel1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel1_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Spiegel1</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Merkel (1986). <i>Untersuchung des Mechanismus von Zerfallsreaktionen mit einfachem Bindungsbruch und Berechnung ihrer Geschwindigkeitskonstanten auf der Grundlage quantenchemischer und statistischer Methoden (Investigation of the mechanism of decay reactions with single bond breaking and calculation of their rate constants on the basis of quantum chemical and statistical methods)</i> (in de). Berlin: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic (peeji a adịgịhị)">Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic</a> (dissertation).</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Untersuchung+des+Mechanismus+von+Zerfallsreaktionen+mit+einfachem+Bindungsbruch+und+Berechnung+ihrer+Geschwindigkeitskonstanten+auf+der+Grundlage+quantenchemischer+und+statistischer+Methoden+%28Investigation+of+the+mechanism+of+decay+reactions+with+single+bond+breaking+and+calculation+of+their+rate+constants+on+the+basis+of+quantum+chemical+and+statistical+methods%29&rft.title=Untersuchung+des+Mechanismus+von+Zerfallsreaktionen+mit+einfachem+Bindungsbruch+und+Berechnung+ihrer+Geschwindigkeitskonstanten+auf+der+Grundlage+quantenchemischer+und+statistischer+Methoden+%28Investigation+of+the+mechanism+of+decay+reactions+with+single+bond+breaking+and+calculation+of+their+rate+constants+on+the+basis+of+quantum+chemical+and+statistical+methods%29&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.au=Merkel&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=%5B%5BAcademy+of+Sciences+of+the+German+Democratic+Republic%5D%5D+%28dissertation%29&rft.place=Berlin"> </span> cited in <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Langguth (August 2005). <i>Angela Merkel</i> (in de). Munich: DTV. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/3423244852" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-24485-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel&rft.title=Angela+Merkel&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.au=Langguth&rft.date=August+2005&rft.pub=DTV&rft.place=Munich&rft.isbn=3-423-24485-2"> </span> and listed in the Catalogue of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek under subject code 30 (Chemistry).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/results/authorNamesList.uri?s=AUTHLASTNAME%28merkel%29+AND+AUTHFIRST%28angela%29&st1=merkel&st2=angela">Scopus – Author search results</a>. scopus.com. Retrieved on 9 December 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suckert. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thueringer-allgemeine.de/politik/wie-angela-merkel-beinahe-thueringerin-wurde-id220259981.html">Wie Angela Merkel beinahe Thüringerin wurde</a>", <i>Thüringer Allgemeine</i>, 17 July 2014. Retrieved on 18 May 2021. (in de)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hugger,_Justin,_10_moments_that_define-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hugger,_Justin,_10_moments_that_define_36-0">36.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hugger,_Justin,_10_moments_that_define_36-1">36.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Huggler. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/angela-merkel/11920552/10-moments-that-define-German-chancellor-Angela-Merkel.html">10 moments that define German chancellor Angela Merkel</a>", <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, 9 October 2015. Retrieved on 29 April 2017. (in en)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Langguth [2005] (August 2005). <i>Angela Merkel</i> (in de). Munich: DTV, 112–137. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/3423244852" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-24485-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel&rft.title=Angela+Merkel&rft.aufirst=Gerd&rft.au=Langguth&rft.date=August+2005&rft.pub=DTV&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=112%E2%80%93137&rft.isbn=3-423-24485-2"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.de/regional/mecklenburg-vorpommern/kommunen-merkel-im-landkreis-vorpommern-ruegen-erwartet_id_6455183.html">Merkel wirbt für gute Finanzausstattung der Kommunen</a>", <i>Focus Online</i>, 6 January 2010. Retrieved on 29 April 2017. (in de)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiland. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,357997,00.html">Kohls unterschätztes Mädchen</a>", <i>Der Spiegel</i>, 30 May 2005. Retrieved on 19 August 2011. (in de)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>:0</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Qvortrup (2016). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G4QnDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT117">Angela Merkel: Europe's Most Influential Leader</a></i> (in en). The Overlook Press. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781468314083" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4683-1408-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel%3A+Europe%27s+Most+Influential+Leader&rft.title=Angela+Merkel%3A+Europe%27s+Most+Influential+Leader&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Qvortrup&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=The+Overlook+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-4683-1408-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG4QnDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT117"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barry Turner (ed.) <i>The Statesman's Yearbook 2015: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World</i>, Springer 2014 p. 516</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/09/23/germany.0700/">Schroeder wins second term</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNN (peeji a adịgịhị)">CNN</a></i>, 23 September 2002. Retrieved on 18 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/opposition-meltdown-the-great-disintegration-act-a-324300.html">Opposition meltdown: The great disintegration act</a>", <i>Der Spiegel</i>, 22 October 2004. Retrieved on 28 November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,249207,00.html">Merkel fordert längere Arbeitszeit</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Spiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Spiegel (peeji a adịgịhị)">Der Spiegel</a></i>, 18 May 2003. Retrieved on 27 August 2011. (in de)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NP_Merkel_Nuclear_phase_out_is_wrong_1006081.html">Merkel: Nuclear phase-out is wrong</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Nuclear_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Nuclear News (peeji a adịgịhị)">World Nuclear News</a></i>, 10 June 2008. Retrieved on 27 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staudenmaier (15 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824011914/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-nuclear-phaseout-explained/a-39171204">Germany's nuclear phase-out explained</a>. <i>DW</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-nuclear-phaseout-explained/a-39171204">the original</a> on 24 August 2020. Retrieved on 27 July 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (2010) in Casier: <i>Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203847060">10.4324/9780203847060</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781136938672" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-136-93867-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalisms+and+Politics+in+Turkey&rft.title=Nationalisms+and+Politics+in+Turkey&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-136-93867-2&rft_id=info:doi/10.4324%2F9780203847060"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globe-and-mail-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-globe-and-mail_49-0">49.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-globe-and-mail_49-1">49.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Saunders. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/popular-flat-tax-movement-hits-brick-wall-in-germany/article986606/">Popular flat-tax movement hits brick wall in Germany</a>", <i>The Globe and Mail</i>, 14 September 2005. Retrieved on 28 November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Volkery. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/cdu-panne-brutto-netto-merkel-a-368085.html">CDU-Panne: Brutto, netto, Merkel</a>", <i>Der Spiegel</i>, 3 August 2005. Retrieved on 19 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Crawford (12 June 2013). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FJfLtLnhZkYC&pg=PT59">Angela Merkel: A Chancellorship Forged in Crisis</a></i> (in en). John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9781118641095" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-118-64109-5</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel%3A+A+Chancellorship+Forged+in+Crisis&rft.title=Angela+Merkel%3A+A+Chancellorship+Forged+in+Crisis&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Crawford&rft.date=12+June+2013&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.isbn=978-1-118-64109-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFJfLtLnhZkYC%26pg%3DPT59"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harding. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/12/germany.lukeharding">Merkel unveils tax-raising manifesto</a>", <i>The Guardian</i>, 11 July 2005. Retrieved on 7 May 2017. (in en-GB)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060310044057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4257010.stm">Germany votes in close election</a>. BBC (18 September 2005). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4257010.stm">the original</a> on 10 March 2006. Retrieved on 3 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_54-0">54.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_54-1">54.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_54-2">54.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_54-3">54.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_54-4">54.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170318214116/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4259052.stm">German election ends in stalemate</a>. BBC (19 September 2005). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4259052.stm">the original</a> on 18 March 2017. Retrieved on 5 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_55-0">55.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_55-1">55.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4325600.stm">Merkel named as German chancellor</a>", <i>BBC News</i>, 10 October 2005. Retrieved on 27 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cabinet2009-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cabinet2009_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Penfold. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4836127,00.html">Merkel's new cabinet sworn in</a>", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Welle (peeji a adịgịhị)">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, 30 October 2009. Retrieved on 1 November 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4434812.stm">German parties back new coalition</a>", <i>BBC News</i>, 14 November 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4458430.stm">Merkel becomes German chancellor</a>", <i>BBC News</i>, 22 November 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4429518.stm">German coalition poised for power</a>", <i>BBC News</i>, 11 November 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4431262.stm">Merkel defends German reform plan</a>", <i>BBC News</i>, 12 November 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/arbeitsmarkt-arbeitslosigkeit-2011-meist-unter-drei-millionen_aid_566257.html">Arbeitsmarkt: Arbeitslosigkeit 2011 meist unter drei Millionen</a>", <i>Focus online</i>, 27 October 2010. Retrieved on 18 May 2021. (in de)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Connolly. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/22/angela-merkel-wins-third-term-germany">German election: Angela Merkel secures historic third win</a>", <i>The Guardian</i>, 23 September 2013. Retrieved on 26 March 2017. (in en-GB)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moulson. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/angela-merkel-reaches-deal-with-spd-to-form-german-grand-coalition-8966125.html">Angela Merkel reaches deal with SPD to form German-Grand-Coalition</a>", <i>The Independent</i>, 27 November 2013. Retrieved on 23 December 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gụrụ_gaa_n'ihu"><span id="G.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5_gaa_n.27ihu"></span>Gụrụ gaa n'ihu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Mezie ngalaba: Gụrụ gaa n'ihu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Gụrụ gaa n'ihu"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clark, Claudia. <i>Dear Barack: The Extraordinary Partnership of Barack Obama and Angela Merkel</i> (2021)</li> <li>Crossley-Frolick, Katy A. "Domestic Constraints, German Foreign Policy and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 31.3 (2013): 43–75.</li> <li>Czuczka, Tony and Alan Crawford. <i>Angela Merkel: A Chancellorship Forged in Crisis</i> (2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Angela-Merkel-Chancellorship-Forged-Crisis/dp/1118641108/">excerpt</a></li> <li>Ferree, Myra Marx. "Angela Merkel: What Does It Mean to Run as a Woman?" <i>German Politics & Society</i> 2006. 24#78: 93–107. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23742714">online</a></li> <li>Faas, Thorsten. "The German federal election of 2013: Merkel’s triumph, the disappearance of the liberal party, and yet another grand coalition." <i>West European Politics</i> 38.1 (2015): 238–247.</li> <li>Kornelius, Stefan. <i>Angela Merkel: The Chancellor and Her World: The Authorized Biography</i> (Alma Books, 2014).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kati_Marton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kati Marton (peeji a adịgịhị)">Marton, Kati.</a> <i>The Chancellor: The Remarkable Odyssey of Angela Merkel</i> (Simon & Schuster, 2021)</li> <li>Masch, Lena, and Oscar W. Gabriel. "How Emotional Displays of Political Leaders Shape Citizen Attitudes: The Case of German Chancellor Angela Merkel." <i>German Politics</i> 29.2 (2020): 158–179.</li> <li>Mills, Cliff. <i>Angela Merkel</i> (2008), for middle schools <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/angelamerkel0000mill_y6v1">online</a></li> <li>Mushaben, Joyce Marie. "The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Angela Merkel, the Grand Coalition, and 'Majority Rule' in Germany." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 34.1 (2016): 1-25.</li> <li>Mushaben, Joyce Marie. <i>Becoming Madam Chancellor: Angela Merkel and the Berlin Republic</i> (2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Becoming-Madam-Chancellor-Angela-Republic/dp/1108405630/">excerpt</a></li> <li>Mushaben, Joyce Marie. "A Spectre Haunting Europe: Angela Merkel and the Challenges of Far-Right Populism." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 38.1 (2020): 7-29.</li> <li>Mushaben, Joyce Marie. "The reluctant feminist: Angela Merkel and the modernization of gender politics in Germany." <i>Femina Politica–Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft</i> 27.2 (2018): 83–95. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/60425/ssoar-fempol-2018-2-mushaben-The_Reluctant_Feminist_Angela_Merkel.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=n">online</a></li> <li>Qvortrup, Matthew. <i>Angela Merkel: Europe's most influential leader</i> (2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Angela-Merkel/dp/0715653997/">excerpt</a></li> <li>Saalfeld, Thomas. "Coalition Governance under Chancellor Merkel's Grand Coalition: A Comparison of the Cabinets Merkel I and Merkel II." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 28.3 (2010): 82–102.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Schramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Schramm (peeji a adịgịhị)">Schramm, Julia.</a> <i>Fifty Shades of Merkel</i>. (Hoffmann & Campe, 2016), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a></li> <li>Schnee, Christian. "Sticking to her guns or going with the flow: assessing rigidity and flexibility in Angela Merkel’s political decision making." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 37.1 (2019): 24–46.</li> <li>Schoen, Harald. "Merely a referendum on Chancellor Merkel? Parties, issues and candidates in the 2009 German federal election." <i>German Politics</i> 20.1 (2011): 92–106.</li> <li>Schoen, Harald, and Robert Greszki. "A Third Term for a Popular Chancellor: An Analysis of Voting Behaviour in the 2013 German Federal Election." <i>German Politics</i> 23.4 (2014): 251–267.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torild_Skard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torild Skard (peeji a adịgịhị)">Skard, Torild</a> (2014) "Angela Merkel" in <i>Women of Power – Half a Century of Female presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide</i>, Bristol: Policy Press, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a></li> <li>Van Halsema, Catherine. 2019. “Merkel the Mutti? A Linguistic Analysis of Domestic Language in European News Media Coverage of Angela Merkel.” <i>Women & Language</i>. 42(1): 7-22.</li> <li>Voigt, Linda. "Get the party started: The social policy of the grand coalition 2013–2017." <i>German Politics</i> 28.3 (2019): 426–443.</li> <li>Zehfuss, Maja. "'We Can Do This': Merkel, Migration and the Fantasy of Control." <i>International Political Sociology</i> 15.2 (2021): 172–189.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="N'asụsụ_German"><span id="N.27as.E1.BB.A5s.E1.BB.A5_German"></span>N'asụsụ German</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Mezie ngalaba: N'asụsụ German" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: N'asụsụ German"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Plickert, Philip (Editor) (2017) "Merkel: Eine kritische Bilanz", FinanzBuch Verlag, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Margaret Heckel: <i>So regiert die Kanzlerin. Eine Reportage.</i> Piper, München 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Volker Resing: <i>Angela Merkel. Die Protestantin. Ein Porträt.</i> St. Benno-Verlag, Leipzig 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Gertrud Höhler: <i>Die Patin. Wie Angela Merkel Deutschland umbaut.</i> Orell Füssli, Zürich 2012, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Stefan Kornelius: <i>Angela Merkel. Die Kanzlerin und ihre Welt.</i> Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Blome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Blome (peeji a adịgịhị)">Nikolaus Blome</a>: <i>Angela Merkel – Die Zauderkünstlerin.</i> Pantheon, München 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Stephan Hebel: <i>Mutter Blamage – Warum die Nation Angela Merkel und ihre Politik nicht braucht.</i> Westend, Frankfurt am Main 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Günther Lachmann, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralf_Georg_Reuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf Georg Reuth (peeji a adịgịhị)">Ralf Georg Reuth</a>: <i>Das erste Leben der Angela M.</i> Piper, München 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Judy Dempsey: <i>Das Phänomen Merkel – Deutschlands Macht und Möglichkeiten.</i> Edition Körber-Stiftung, Hamburg 2013, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Dirk Kurbjuweit: <i>Alternativlos – Merkel, die Deutschen und das Ende der Politik.</i> Hanser, München, 2014, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:ISBN (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:ISBN</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Njikọ_Mpuga"><span id="Njik.E1.BB.8D_Mpuga"></span>Njikọ Mpuga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Mezie ngalaba: Njikọ Mpuga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Njikọ Mpuga"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Sister_project_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Sister project links (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Sister project links</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203212840/https://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/bkin-en">Official Website of The Federal Chancellor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110223044835/http://angela-merkel.de/">Merkel's personal website</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:In_lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:In lang (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:In lang</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/711465">Angela Merkel</a> at the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (peeji a adịgịhị)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?angelamerkel">Appearances</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=C-SPAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-SPAN (peeji a adịgịhị)">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1361767/">Angela Merkel</a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/person/angela-merkel.html">Angela Merkel</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Dead_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Dead link (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Dead link</a> collected news and commentary at [[Al Jazeera English]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/topics/angela-merkel">Angela Merkel</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist (peeji a adịgịhị)">The Economist</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/angela-merkel/">Angela Merkel</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes (peeji a adịgịhị)">Forbes</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/angela_merkel/index.html">"Angela Merkel collected news and commentary"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (peeji a adịgịhị)">The New York Times</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106080817/http://topics.time.com/angela-merkel/">Angela Merkel</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time (magazine) (peeji a adịgịhị)">Time</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Packer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Packer (peeji a adịgịhị)">Packer, George</a> (1 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/12/01/quiet-german">"The Quiet German"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Yorker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Yorker (peeji a adịgịhị)">The New Yorker</a></i>: 46–63. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209073023/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/12/01/quiet-german">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014. The article describes Angela Merkel's life and career in <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Germany (peeji a adịgịhị)">East Germany</a> and her subsequent rise to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancellor_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancellor of Germany (peeji a adịgịhị)">Chancellor of Germany</a> following <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_reunification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German reunification (peeji a adịgịhị)">German reunification</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/dw-documentary-angela-merkel-navigating-a-world-in-crisis/a-59189401">Deutsche Welle documentary about Merkel's term in office</a> by <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Welle (peeji a adịgịhị)">Deutsche Welle</a></i> (in English).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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