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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikibooks.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>സംഭാവന ചെയ്യുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8+%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8+%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8+%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽ നിന്നും ചെയ്തിട്ടുള്ള തിരുത്തുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [y]" accesskey="y"><span>സംഭാവനകൾ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var 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class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" rel="discussion" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>മൂലരൂപം കാണുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE&action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE&action=edit"><span>മൂലരൂപം കാണുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE&action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. 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href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" hreflang="ml"><span>വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകൾ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" hreflang="ml"><span>വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" hreflang="ml"><span>വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടു</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="w:Wikimedia">വിക്കിമീഡിയ</a> കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഒരംഗമാണ്‌ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2:WIW" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപാഠശാല:WIW">വിക്കിപാഠശാല</a>. ഇവിടം സ്വതന്ത്രവും ലോകത്തിനു മുന്നിൽ തുറന്നു വച്ചതുമായ ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളുടെ പണിശാലയാണ്. നിങ്ങളുടെ പ്രതിഭയാണ് ഈ പാഠശാലയുടെ വളർച്ചയ്ക്കു് ആദ്യമായി വേണ്ടത്. അതു കൊണ്ടു് ഒട്ടും മടിച്ചു നിൽക്കാതെ തുടങ്ങിയാലും. വിക്കിപാഠശാല ഒരു സമൂഹമാണ്. ഇപ്പോൾ മലയാളം വിക്കിപാഠശാലയിൽ 13 പുസ്തകങ്ങളുണ്ട്, എല്ലാ പുസ്തകങ്ങളിലുമായി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യേകം:സ്ഥിതിവിവരം">106 താളുകളും</a> ഉണ്ട്. ഈ കൂട്ടത്തിനെ കുറിച്ചു കൂടുതൽ അറിയുവാൻ താഴെ വലതു വശത്തുള്ള സമൂഹത്തിൽ നോക്കുക, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾക്കു് താഴെ ഇടതു വശത്തുള്ള പാഠശാലയിലേയ്ക്കു നേരിട്ടു പ്രവേശിയ്ക്കാം. എന്തു സഹായം വേണമെങ്കിലും, ദയവായി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Contents" class="mw-redirect" title="സഹായം:Contents">ഇവിടെ</a> ഞെക്കുക.<br /> </p><center><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം:വിവരണം">വിക്കിപാഠശാലയെക്കുറിച്ച്</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിപാഠശാല:പഞ്ചായത്ത്">പഞ്ചായത്ത്</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82" title="വർഗ്ഗം:വിക്കിപാഠശാലയിലെ നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും">നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം">സഹായം</a> | <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikibooks" class="extiw" title="m:List of Wikibooks">മറ്റു ഭാഷകളിൽ</a></center><center><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2:%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD" title="വിക്കിപാഠശാല:ചുറ്റിത്തിരിയൽ">ചുറ്റിത്തിരിയുക</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="വിക്കിപാഠശാല:വിഷയക്രമത്തിൽ">വിഷയക്രമത്തിൽ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="വിക്കിപാഠശാല:അക്ഷരമാലക്രമത്തിൽ">അക്ഷരമാലക്രമത്തിൽ</a> </center><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div style="background:#f9f9f9; border:1px solid #ddd; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%, #f9f9f9 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(75%,#fff), color-stop(100%,#f9f9f9)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#fff 100%); height:auto; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:5px; margin-left:5px; margin-right:5px; margin-bottom:6px;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; border: 0px solid #FFA500; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 15px; -webkit-border-radius: 15px; border-radius: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="0px"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വിഷയം:ശാസ്ത്രം"><img alt="വിഷയം:ശാസ്ത്രം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Oxygen15.04.1-step.svg/90px-Oxygen15.04.1-step.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Oxygen15.04.1-step.svg/135px-Oxygen15.04.1-step.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Oxygen15.04.1-step.svg/180px-Oxygen15.04.1-step.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></center></td> <td width="0px"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വിഷയം:ഗണിതം"><img alt="വിഷയം:ഗണിതം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oxygen480-apps-preferences-kcalc-constants.svg/90px-Oxygen480-apps-preferences-kcalc-constants.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oxygen480-apps-preferences-kcalc-constants.svg/135px-Oxygen480-apps-preferences-kcalc-constants.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Oxygen480-apps-preferences-kcalc-constants.svg/180px-Oxygen480-apps-preferences-kcalc-constants.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></center></td> <td width="0px"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിഷയം:സാമൂഹികശാസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ"><img alt="വിഷയം:സാമൂഹികശാസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/90px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/135px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/180px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></center></td> <td width="0px"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="വിഷയം:കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിങ്ങ്"><img alt="വിഷയം:കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിങ്ങ്" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Oxygen480-apps-hardware.svg/90px-Oxygen480-apps-hardware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Oxygen480-apps-hardware.svg/135px-Oxygen480-apps-hardware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Oxygen480-apps-hardware.svg/180px-Oxygen480-apps-hardware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></center></td> <td width="0px"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="വിഷയം:ഭാഷ"><img alt="വിഷയം:ഭാഷ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oxygen480-apps-accessories-character-map.svg/90px-Oxygen480-apps-accessories-character-map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oxygen480-apps-accessories-character-map.svg/135px-Oxygen480-apps-accessories-character-map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oxygen480-apps-accessories-character-map.svg/180px-Oxygen480-apps-accessories-character-map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></center></td> <td width="0px"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="പാചകപുസ്തകം:ഉള്ളടക്കം"><img alt="പാചകപുസ്തകം:ഉള്ളടക്കം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Oxygen480-apps-preferences-web-browser-cookies.svg/90px-Oxygen480-apps-preferences-web-browser-cookies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Oxygen480-apps-preferences-web-browser-cookies.svg/135px-Oxygen480-apps-preferences-web-browser-cookies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Oxygen480-apps-preferences-web-browser-cookies.svg/180px-Oxygen480-apps-preferences-web-browser-cookies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></center></td> </tr><tr> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വിഷയം:ശാസ്ത്രം">ശാസ്ത്രം</a></b></center></td> <td><center><div class="plainlinks"><center><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വിഷയം:ഗണിതം">ഗണിതം</a></b></center></div></center></td> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിഷയം:സാമൂഹികശാസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ">സാമൂഹികശാസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ</a></b></center></td> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="വിഷയം:കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിങ്ങ്">കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിങ്ങ്</a></b></center></td> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="വിഷയം:ഭാഷ">ഭാഷ</a></b></center></td> <td><center><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="പാചകപുസ്തകം:ഉള്ളടക്കം">പാചകപുസ്തകം</a></b></center></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; text-align:center; border-radius:5px"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th><b>വിക്കിമീഡിയ ഫൗണ്ടേഷന്റെ മറ്റ് സ്വതന്ത്ര ഉള്ളടക്ക വിക്കി പദ്ധതികൾ</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>വിക്കിമീഡിയ ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ ആതിഥേയത്വം വഹിക്കുന്ന, ലാഭേച്ഛയില്ലാത്ത പ്രസ്ഥാനമാണ് വിക്കിപാഠശാല, കൂടാതെ വിവിധ മേഖലകളിലുള്ള പദ്ധതികൾക്കും ഇത് ആതിഥ്യം വഹിക്കുന്നു: <table width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left; background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/">വിക്കിപീഡിയ</a></span></b><br />സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാന കോശം. </td> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടു"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wiktionary-logo-ml-without-text.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo-ml-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wiktionary-logo-ml-without-text.svg/75px-Wiktionary-logo-ml-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wiktionary-logo-ml-without-text.svg/100px-Wiktionary-logo-ml-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="33%"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/">വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടു</a></span></b><br />നിഘണ്ടുവും ശബ്ദകോശവും </td> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകൾ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/80px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/">വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകൾ</a></span></b><br />ഉദ്ധരണികളുടെ ശേഖരം </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/80px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikisource.org/">വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല</a></span></b><br />സ്വതന്ത്ര പുസ്തകാലയം </td> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/പ്രധാന_താൾ" class="plainlinks" title="വിക്കിസർവ്വകലാശാല (ബീറ്റ)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikiversity-logo-beta.png/50px-Wikiversity-logo-beta.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikiversity-logo-beta.png/75px-Wikiversity-logo-beta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wikiversity-logo-beta.png/100px-Wikiversity-logo-beta.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/പ്രധാന_താൾ">വിക്കിസർവ്വകലാശാല</a></span></b><br />പഠന സാമഗ്രികളും പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളും. </td> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="മെറ്റാ-വിക്കി"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/പ്രധാന‌_താൾ">മെറ്റാ-വിക്കി</a></span></b><br />വിക്കിമീഡിയ സംരംഭങ്ങളുടെ ഏകോപനം </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="കോമൺ‌സ്"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="33%"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/പ്രധാന_താൾ">കോമൺ‌സ്</a></span></b><br />സ്വതന്ത്ര പ്രമാണങ്ങളുടെ ശേഖരം </td> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ml.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="വിക്കിവാർത്തകൾ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/75px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/100px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="33%"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikinews.org/">വിക്കിവാർത്തകൾ</a></span></b><br />സ്വതന്ത്ര വാർത്താകേന്ദ്രം </td> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="മീഡിയവിക്കി"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/50px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/75px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/100px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="33%"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/ml">മീഡിയവിക്കി</a></span></b><br />മീഡിയാവിക്കി സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഏകോപനം </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസ്"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/80px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="33%"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/">വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസ്</a></span></b><br />ജൈവജാതികളുടെ നാമാവലി </td> <td align="center"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mediazilla" title="ഫാബ്രിക്കേറ്റർ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gear_logo_icon.svg/40px-Gear_logo_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gear_logo_icon.svg/60px-Gear_logo_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikidata.org/">വിക്കിഡാറ്റ</a></span></b><br />സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാന ശേഖരം </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="https://ak.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ak:">ak:</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=പ്രധാന_താൾ&oldid=15622">https://ml.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=പ്രധാന_താൾ&oldid=15622</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" 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data-title="" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ആസ്സാമീസ്" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ആസ്സാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="അയ്മാറ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="അയ്മാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബിസ്‌ലാമ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ബിസ്‌ലാമ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബംബാറ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ബംബാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ചമോറോ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ചമോറോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഗ്വരനി" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ഗ്വരനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഗോഥിക്ക്" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="ഗോഥിക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഖമെർ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ഖമെർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കശ്‌മീരി" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="കശ്‌മീരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikibooks.org/wiki/Veurblaad" title="Veurblaad – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Veurblaad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ലിംഗാല" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ലിംഗാല" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="മവോറി" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="മവോറി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-na mw-list-item"><a href="https://na.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="നൗറു" lang="na" hreflang="na" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dorerin Naoero" data-language-local-name="നൗറു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dorerin Naoero</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="നോർവീജിയൻ" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="റൊമാഞ്ച്" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="റൊമാഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="വടക്കൻ സമി" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="വടക്കൻ സമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၼႃႈႁူဝ်ႁႅၵ်ႈ – ഷാൻ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼႃႈႁူဝ်ႁႅၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ഷാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Саҳифаи аслӣ – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саҳифаи аслӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="തുർക്‌മെൻ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="തുർക്‌മെൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="വോളാപുക്" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="വോളാപുക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="വല്ലൂൺ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="വല്ലൂൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ഖോസ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ഖോസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സ്വാംഗ്" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="സ്വാംഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="സുലു" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="സുലു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296#sitelinks-wikibooks" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > 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