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</div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Péché</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> transgression de la loi divine </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/20px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/30px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Logo_disambig-homophone.svg/40px-Logo_disambig-homophone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AAcher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pêcher">Pêcher</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Péché (homonymie)">Péché (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>En religion, un <b>péché</b> est une offense faite à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> ou à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divinit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divinité">un dieu</a>, et une transgression délibérée ou non de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_divine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loi divine">loi divine</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:The_Fall_of_Man_by_Lukas_Cranach.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Fall_of_Man_by_Lukas_Cranach.jpg/260px-The_Fall_of_Man_by_Lukas_Cranach.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Fall_of_Man_by_Lukas_Cranach.jpg/390px-The_Fall_of_Man_by_Lukas_Cranach.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Fall_of_Man_by_Lukas_Cranach.jpg/520px-The_Fall_of_Man_by_Lukas_Cranach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="3151"></a> <figcaption> <i>La Chute de l'homme</i>, 1510-1520, huile sur bois, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_l%27Ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucas Cranach l'Ancien">Lucas Cranach l'Ancien</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Juda%C3%AFsme"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Judaïsme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christianisme"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Christianisme</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_originel_et_p%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_effectif"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Péché originel et péché effectif</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nouveau_Testament"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Nouveau Testament</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A8res_de_l'%C3%89glise"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pères de l'Église</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catholicisme"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Catholicisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Protestantisme"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Protestantisme</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9finition_des_diff%C3%A9rents_p%C3%A9ch%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Définition des différents péchés</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9s_capitaux"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Péchés capitaux</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9s_li%C3%A9s_au_D%C3%A9calogue"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Péchés liés au Décalogue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_v%C3%A9niel_et_p%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_mortel"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Péché véniel et péché mortel</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Islam"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Islam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_et_conscience_morale"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Péché et conscience morale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_et_droit"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Péché et droit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Le mot « péché » vient du latin <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">peccatum</span></i>, « faute, erreur »<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, lui-même dérivé du verbe <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">peccare</span></i>, qui signifie au sens premier « broncher, faire un faux pas »<sup id="cite_ref-em_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-em-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon les linguistes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Ernout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Ernout">Alfred Ernout</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_Meillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine Meillet">Antoine Meillet</a>, <span class="citation">« le sens donne lieu de penser que <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">peccare</span></i> serait dérivé d’un mot *<i>pecco-</i>, formé sur <i><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">pes</span></i></i>, « pied ». Mais pareil mot n’est pas attesté »</span><sup id="cite_ref-em_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-em-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'origine de <i>peccare</i> semble donc inconnue<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'adjectif correspondant est <i>peccamineux</i> et a aussi donné <i>impeccable</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On retrouve cette étymologie dans le mot <i>peccadille</i>, qui désigne une faute légère. Le mot italien qui désigne le péché est <i>peccato</i>.</p> <p>Le latin <i>peccatum</i> traduit généralement l'hébreu <i>ḥattath</i> (חַטָּאת) du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>, qui signifie <i>manque</i>, <i>manquement</i> ; c'est l'image de <i>manquer la cible</i>, qui apparaît en <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/Livre_des_Juges%23Chapitre_20" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Livre des Juges">Jg 20,16</a>. Dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septante">Septante</a>, les Juifs hellénisés d’Alexandrie l’ont traduit par <i>hamartia</i> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἁμαρτία</span>), terme repris dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>, et signifiant « égarement, erreur, faute », puis dans une interprétation théologique, « détournement, éloignement de Dieu »<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'étude du péché dans une perspective théologique se nomme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hamartiologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hamartiologie (page inexistante)">hamartiologie</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Judaïsme"><span id="Juda.C3.AFsme"></span>Judaïsme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Judaïsme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Péché">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Christianisme"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">Christianisme</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Christianisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg/260px-Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="353" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1788"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 353px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg/260px-Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="353" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg/390px-Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg/520px-Dirc_van_Delft_-_Sin_Personified_-_Walters_W17190R_-_Full_Page.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Allégorie du Péché</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enluminure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enluminure">enluminure</a> d'un manuscrit de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dirc_van_Delf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dirc van Delf (page inexistante)">Dirc van Delf</a> v. 1400. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Péché_originel_et_péché_effectif"><span id="P.C3.A9ch.C3.A9_originel_et_p.C3.A9ch.C3.A9_effectif"></span>Péché originel et péché effectif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Péché originel et péché effectif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> distingue deux notions :</p> <ul> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_originel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché originel">péché originel</a> que tous les hommes héritent d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam">Adam</a>. Ce péché s’étend sur tous les hommes sans qu'ils aient dû faire quoi que ce soit de mal. Dans cette vision, l'homme est originellement pécheur, à partir du moment de sa conception. Cette vision repose notamment sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Psaume_51_(50)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Psaume 51 (50)">psaume 51</a>:7 <span class="citation">« Voici, je suis né dans l'iniquité, et ma mère m’a conçu dans le péché. »</span></li> <li>le péché effectif, qui est celui qu'un homme commet en fait réellement. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul de Tarse">apôtre Paul</a> estime que les gens commettent des péchés effectifs parce que la nature originellement pécheresse, corrompue, est <i>a priori</i> en eux (Romains 7:14-23).</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nouveau_Testament">Nouveau Testament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Nouveau Testament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Selon Jésus, la racine des péchés se trouve dans le cœur des hommes d'où <span class="citation">« procèdent mauvais desseins, meurtres, adultères, débauche, vols, faux témoignages, diffamations. »</span> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Matthieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangile selon Matthieu">Évangile selon Matthieu</a> 15, 19-20).</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_de_Tarse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul de Tarse">Paul de Tarse</a>, dans sa première lettre, stigmatise ceux qui sont <span class="citation">« remplis de toute injustice, de perversité, de cupidité, de malice, ne respirant qu'envie, meurtre, dispute, fourberie, malignité, diffamateurs, détracteurs, ennemis de Dieu, insulteurs, orgueilleux, fanfarons, ingénieux au mal, rebelles à leurs parents, insensés, déloyaux, sans cœur sans pitié »</span>, rappelant que <span class="citation">« Dieu les déclare dignes de mort. »</span> (Romains 1, 28-32). Dans une autre épître, Paul opposant les œuvres de la chair à celle de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Esprit">Esprit-Saint</a>, écrit à propos des premières : <span class="citation">« On sait bien tout ce que produit la chair, fornication, impureté, débauche, idolâtrie, magie, haine, discorde, jalousie, emportements, disputes, dissensions, scissions, sentiments d'envie, orgies, ripailles et choses semblables (…) ceux qui commettent ces fautes n'hériteront pas du Royaume de Dieu. »</span> (Galates 5, 19-21).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pères_de_l'Église"><span id="P.C3.A8res_de_l.27.C3.89glise"></span>Pères de l'Église</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Pères de l'Église" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La pensée chrétienne des premiers siècles sur les péchés s'est développée autour de la catéchèse baptismale pour les catéchumènes, la rémission pénitentielle des péchés commis après le baptême, la polémique contre les gnostiques puis les manichéens et la vie monastique. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didach%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didachè">Didachè</a> et l’Épitre de Barnabé opposent les deux voies, d'une part, celle de la vie et du salut, et de l'autre, celle du péché et de la perdition. Se posa rapidement l'attitude chrétienne à prendre concernant la remise des péchés de ceux qui retombaient après le pardon reçu lors du baptême. Cela conduisit à hiérarchiser l'importance des différentes formes de péchés, en distinguant ceux qui conduisent à la mort spirituelle à cause de leur gravité, de ceux quotidiens qui sont plus légers. Les Pères de l’Église, particulièrement ceux d'Orient comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_d%27Alexandrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clément d'Alexandrie">Clément d'Alexandrie</a> (150-215) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Origène">Origène</a> (185-253), soulignèrent le rôle de la liberté comme cause volontaire des péchés. Ils combattirent à ce sujet les gnostiques qui distinguaient dans l'humanité, à côte de la classes psychique où la libre volonté intervenait, deux autres classe où elle n'intervenait point, à savoir celle hylique prédestinée à la perdition et celle pneumatique prédestinée au salut. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustin_d%27Hippone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustin d'Hippone">Augustin</a> s'appuyant sur la pensée néoplatonicienne développera la doctrine du péché, en approfondissant la nature du péché qui n'est pas une réalité mauvaise s'opposant au bien, mais une privation procédant du libre arbitre en l'absence du secours de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ce_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grâce (christianisme)">grâce</a> divine<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Catholicisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_dans_le_catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché dans le catholicisme">Péché dans le catholicisme</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9chisme_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catéchisme de l’Église catholique">Catéchisme de l’Église catholique</a></i> propose pour le péché la définition suivante : <span class="citation">« une faute contre la raison, la vérité, la conscience droite ; il est un manquement à l’amour véritable, envers Dieu et envers le prochain, à cause d’un attachement pervers à certains biens. Il blesse la nature de l’homme et porte atteinte à la solidarité humaine. Il a été défini comme une parole, un acte ou un désir contraires à la loi éternelle »</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'accueil par les hommes de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mis%C3%A9ricorde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miséricorde">miséricorde</a> divine réclame de leur part l'aveu de leurs péchés<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le sacrement de réconciliation permet à tous ceux qui ont péché de recevoir le pardon de Dieu par l'entremise d'un prêtre à qui ils confessent leur péché<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Protestantisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pour la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_protestante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théologie protestante">théologie protestante</a>, le péché n'est pas une faute morale, mais une orientation générale de la personne entière, qui touche tout le monde<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Comme dans le Nouveau Testament, les théologiennes protestantes et théologiens protestants auront tendance à parler <i>du</i> péché plutôt que <i>des</i> péchés<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Si le péché n'est pas moral, il est existentiel. Il est <span class="citation">« l'attitude fondamentale de l'humain qui croit pouvoir se passer de Dieu et vivre par et pour lui-même<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>. Il est <span class="citation">« mensonge essayant de persuader l'humain qu'il n'a nul besoin des autres et de Dieu. Il est recherche de la non-relation et conduit inéluctablement à la mort<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>.</p> <p>C'est en cela que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philosophie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philosophie">philosophe</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danemark">danois</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestant</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a> a pu écrire : <span class="citation">« C'est une des définitions capitales du christianisme que le contraire du péché n'est pas la vertu, mais la foi<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>. De la même manière, le théologien protestant suisse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emil_Brunner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emil Brunner">Emil Brunner</a> a pu écrire :</p> <blockquote> <p>« Tout ce que l'homme fait par lui-même, même le meilleur, est affecté par le péché. Aux yeux des hommes, cela peut être bon; cela peut être, selon les normes humaines, noble et vertueux; devant le jugement de Dieu, cela ne peut pas subsister. C'est le péché.</p> <p>Il ne faut pas employer dans ce contexte la notion de dépravation totale qui prête à malentendu. La Bible ne nie pas qu'il y ait des hommes bons et des hommes mauvais. Elle ne nie pas qu'un incroyant et même un athée puissent faire du bien. Elle reconnaît les vertus des païens. Mais elle affirme que ces vertus sont péché au regard de Dieu, aussi bien que le mal, parce qu'elles sont en dernière analyse produites par un cœur séparé de Dieu et possédé par l'amour de soi. Le péché n'est pas en premier lieu d'ordre moral, mais d'ordre religieux. »<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Définition_des_différents_péchés"><span id="D.C3.A9finition_des_diff.C3.A9rents_p.C3.A9ch.C3.A9s"></span>Définition des différents péchés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Définition des différents péchés" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Péchés_capitaux"><span id="P.C3.A9ch.C3.A9s_capitaux"></span>Péchés capitaux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Péchés capitaux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG/260px-Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="222" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2863" data-file-height="2441"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 222px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG/260px-Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG" data-width="260" data-height="222" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG/390px-Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG/520px-Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bosch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérôme Bosch">Jérôme Bosch</a> (attr.), <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Sept_P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9s_capitaux_et_les_Quatre_Derni%C3%A8res_%C3%89tapes_humaines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Sept Péchés capitaux et les Quatre Dernières Étapes humaines">Les Sept Péchés capitaux et les Quatre Dernières Étapes humaines</a></i>, v. 1500. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché capital">Péché capital</a>. </div> </div> <p>L’Église catholique distingue à la suite de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Cassien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Cassien">Jean Cassien</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grégoire le Grand">Grégoire le Grand</a> des péchés qu'elle qualifie de capitaux parce qu'ils sont générateurs d'autres péchés. Ce sont : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paresse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paresse">paresse</a>, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgueil">orgueil</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gourmandise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gourmandise">gourmandise</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxure">luxure</a>, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avarice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avarice">avarice</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colère">colère</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Envie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Envie">envie</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette classification à laquelle Cassien ajoutait la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tristesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tristesse">tristesse</a> remonte au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testaments_des_douze_patriarches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Testaments des douze patriarches">Testament des XII Patriarches</a> (second siècle avant J.C., premier siècle après J.-C.) et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasteur_d%27Hermas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pasteur d'Hermas">Pasteur d'Hermas</a> (début du second siècle après J.-C.) et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Origène">Origène</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Péchés_liés_au_Décalogue"><span id="P.C3.A9ch.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9s_au_D.C3.A9calogue"></span>Péchés liés au Décalogue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Péchés liés au Décalogue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les péchés contre le commandement de ne pas tuer sont l'homicide volontaire, l'avortement direct recherché comme fin et comme moyen, l'euthanasie et le suicide, ainsi que la participation à ces actions<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lors des guerres sont des péchés graves les enlèvements, les prises d'otages, le terrorisme, la torture, les violences, les destructions massives, l'extermination d'un peuple et d'une minorité ethnique<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Les péchés graves contraires à la chasteté, qui est l'intégration réussie de la sexualité dans la relation de personne à personne sont le viol, l'adultère, la fornication, la pornographie, la prostitution, la masturbation et les actes homosexuels<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les offenses à la dignité du mariage sont l'adultère, le divorce, la polygamie, l'union libre, l'acte sexuel avant le mariage et en dehors de lui<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En lien avec le commandement de ne pas voler, le catéchisme catholique cite les salaires injustes, les fraudes fiscales et commerciales, l'usure, la corruption, les contrefaçons de chèques et de factures, le travail mal fait et le gaspillage<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le huitième commandement interdit les faux témoignages, le parjure, le mensonge, la médisance, la diffamation, la flatterie, l'adulation et la complaisance<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Péché_véniel_et_péché_mortel"><span id="P.C3.A9ch.C3.A9_v.C3.A9niel_et_p.C3.A9ch.C3.A9_mortel"></span>Péché véniel et péché mortel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Péché véniel et péché mortel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La distinction entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_v%C3%A9niel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché véniel">péché véniel</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_mortel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché mortel">péché mortel</a> est une manière de hiérarchiser les péchés. Depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une profonde relecture." style="cursor:help;">on</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Style_encyclop%C3%A9dique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Style encyclopédique">[style à revoir]</a></sup> distingue le péché <i>véniel</i>, c'est-à-dire de faible importance ou commis sans se rendre compte du mal, et le péché <i>mortel</i>, d'importance grave et commis en connaissance de cause. Ce dernier péché est <i>mortel</i> pour la personne qui le commet dans le sens où il la coupe définitivement de la relation d'avec Dieu, ce qui la conduit en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enfer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enfer">enfer</a> si elle ne s'en repent pas. Cependant si l'homme peut juger qu’un acte est en soi une faute grave, il doit confier le jugement sur les personnes à la justice et à la miséricorde de Dieu<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Islam">Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Islam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Péché">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9s_capitaux_en_islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Péchés capitaux en islam">Péchés capitaux en islam</a>. </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meurtre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meurtre">Meurtre</a>  ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorcellerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sorcellerie">Sorcellerie</a>  ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associationnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associationnisme">Associationnisme</a>;</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Péché_et_conscience_morale"><span id="P.C3.A9ch.C3.A9_et_conscience_morale"></span>Péché et conscience morale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Péché et conscience morale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Paul, parlant des non-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_abrahamique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion abrahamique">abrahamiques</a> ignorant la Loi des juifs, mais accomplissant ses préceptes, dit d'eux : <span class="citation">« Ils manifestent la réalité de cette loi inscrite en leurs cœurs, à preuve le témoignage de leur conscience ainsi que les jugements intérieurs de blâme ou d'éloge qu'ils portent »</span> (Romains 2, 5). Dans cet esprit, la constitution <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaudium et Spes">Gaudium et Spes</a></i> (n°16) du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concile_Vatican_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concile Vatican II">concile Vatican II</a> dit : <span class="citation">« Au fond de sa conscience, l'homme découvre la présence d'une loi qu'il ne s'est pas donnée lui-même, mais à laquelle il est tenu d'obéir. Cette voix. Cette loi qui ne cesse de le presser d'aimer et d'accomplir le bien et d'éviter le mal, résonna au moment opportun dans l'intimité de son cœur. […] C'est une loi inscrite par Dieu au cœur de l'homme. La conscience est le centre le plus intime et le plus secret de l'homme, le sanctuaire où il est seul avec Dieu et où sa voix se fait entendre »</span><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Péché_et_droit"><span id="P.C3.A9ch.C3.A9_et_droit"></span>Péché et droit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Péché et droit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Dans certains pays, la loi civile s'enracine dans la loi religieuse. Par exemple, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charia">charia</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_musulman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Droit musulman">droit musulman</a>, à partir du moment où un État la reconnaît comme telle dans sa constitution.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Petit_Robert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Petit Robert">Le Petit Robert</a></i> (édition 2003).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-em-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-em_2-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-em_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ErnoutMeillet1967"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_ErnoutAntoine_Meillet1967"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Ernout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Ernout">Alfred Ernout</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_Meillet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine Meillet">Antoine Meillet</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine : Histoire des mots</cite>, Klincksieck, <time>1967</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 491, <i>s.v.</i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+%C3%A9tymologique+de+la+langue+latine&rft.pub=Klincksieck&rft.edition=4&rft.stitle=Histoire+des+mots&rft.aulast=Ernout&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.au=Antoine+Meillet&rft.date=1967&rft.pages=491%2C+%27%27s.v.%27%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Michel Bénaben, <i>Dictionnaire étymologique de l'espagnol</i>, Ellipse, Paris, 2000, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7298-7986-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7298-7986-2"><span class="nowrap">2-7298-7986-2</span></a>)</small> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 241.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bénaben, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 364.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alliance biblique universelle, <i>La Nouvelle Bible Segond, édition d'étude</i>, Bibli’O, 2002, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1736-1737</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir par exemple Glaude Makensonn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/36908989/Entre_honte_et_espoir_%25C3%25A9tude_dAdam_dun_point_de_vue_hamartiologique_selon_Romains_5_14">« Entre honte et espoir: étude d'Adam d'un point de vue hamartiologique selon Romains 5:14 »</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1990"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire Encyclopédique du Christianisme Ancien</cite>, Paris, Cerf, <time>1990</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1961-1963</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Encyclop%C3%A9dique+du+Christianisme+Ancien&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Cerf&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=1961-1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vatican.va/archive/FRA0013/__P64.HTM"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Catéchisme de l'Église catholique - IntraText</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">vatican.va</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-12" data-sort-value="2023-02-12">12 février 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1992"><cite class="italique">Catéchisme de l’Église Catholique</cite>, Paris, Mame Plon, <time>1992</time>, n° 1849-1850 et n° 1847<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+Catholique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Mame+Plon&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+1849-1850+et+n%C2%B0+1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1992"><cite class="italique">Catéchisme de l’Église catholique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> II, Paris, Mame Plon, <time>1992</time>, n° 1421 et n° 1446<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+catholique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Mame+Plon&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=II&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+1421+et+n%C2%B0+1446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kraege1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Denis_Kraege1995">Jean-Denis Kraege, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Péché »</cite>, dans Pierre Gisel et Lucie Kaennel, <cite class="italique">Encyclopédie du protestantisme</cite>, Paris — Genève, Cerf — Labor et Fides, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-8309-0791-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-8309-0791-4"><span class="nowrap">2-8309-0791-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1143<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+du+protestantisme&rft.atitle=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris+%E2%80%94+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pub=Cerf+%E2%80%94+Labor+et+Fides&rft.aulast=Kraege&rft.aufirst=Jean-Denis&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=1143&rft.isbn=2-8309-0791-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gounelle"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Gounelle"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gounelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Gounelle">André Gounelle</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://andregounelle.fr/vocabulaire-theologique/le-peche.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le péché</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">andregounelle.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-28" data-sort-value="2024-06-28">28 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Birmel%C3%A92008">Birmelé 2008</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 225.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Birmel%C3%A92008">Birmelé 2008</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 241.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kierkegaard2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Søren_Kierkegaard2006">Søren Kierkegaard, <cite class="italique">Traité du désespoir</cite>, Paris, Folio, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Essais », <time>2006</time>, 251 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-032477-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-032477-X"><span class="nowrap">2-07-032477-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 169<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trait%C3%A9+du+d%C3%A9sespoir&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Folio&rft.aulast=Kierkegaard&rft.aufirst=S%C3%B8ren&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=169&rft.tpages=251&rft.isbn=2-07-032477-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brunner1952"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emil_Brunner1952">Emil Brunner (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'allemand par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herrade_Mehl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herrade Mehl">Herrade Mehl</a>), « <cite style="font-style:normal">Prédestination et liberté</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_d%27histoire_et_de_philosophie_religieuses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses">Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 32, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>1952</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 85 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhpr_0035-2403_1952_num_32_2_3302">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-28" data-sort-value="2024-06-28">28 juin 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9destination+et+libert%C3%A9&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27histoire+et+de+philosophie+religieuses&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft.date=1952&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1992"><cite class="italique">Catéchisme de l’Église Catholique</cite>, Paris, Mame Plon, <time>1992</time>, n° 1866<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+Catholique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Mame+Plon&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+1866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1990"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire Encyclopédique du christianisme Ancien</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> II, Paris, Cerf, <time>1990</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1964<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Encyclop%C3%A9dique+du+christianisme+Ancien&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Cerf&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=II&rft.pages=1964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Compendium du Catéchisme de l’Église Catholique</cite>, Cotonou, Édition catholique du Bénin, <time>2005</time>, n° 470<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+du+Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+Catholique&rft.place=Cotonou&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+catholique+du+B%C3%A9nin&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Compendium du Catéchisme de l’Église Catholique</cite>, Cotonou, Édition catholique du Bénin, <time>2005</time>, n° 477 et 485<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+du+Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+Catholique&rft.place=Cotonou&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+catholique+du+B%C3%A9nin&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+477+et+485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Compendium du Catéchisme de l’Église Catholique</cite>, Cotonou, Édition catholique du Bénin, <time>2005</time>, n° 492<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+du+Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+Catholique&rft.place=Cotonou&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+catholique+du+B%C3%A9nin&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Compendium du Catéchisme de l’Église Catholique</cite>, Cotonou, Édition catholique du Bénin, <time>2005</time>, n°502<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+du+Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+Catholique&rft.place=Cotonou&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+catholique+du+B%C3%A9nin&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=n%C2%B0502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Compendium du Catéchisme de l'Église catholique</cite>, Cotonou, Édition catholique du Bénin, <time>2005</time>, n° 508<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+du+Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%27%C3%89glise+catholique&rft.place=Cotonou&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+catholique+du+B%C3%A9nin&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Compendium du Catéchisme de l'Église catholique</cite>, Cotonou, Édition du Bénin, <time>2005</time>, n°523<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+du+Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%27%C3%89glise+catholique&rft.place=Cotonou&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+du+B%C3%A9nin&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=n%C2%B0523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Catéchisme de l’Église catholique, §1861</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1992"><cite class="italique">Catéchisme de l'Église Catholique</cite>, Paris, Mame Plon, <time>1992</time>, n° 1777 et n°1776<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A9chisme+de+l%27%C3%89glise+Catholique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Mame+Plon&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=n%C2%B0+1777+et+n%C2%B01776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%25C3%25A9ch%25C3%25A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:péché">péché</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/peccamineux" class="extiw" title="wikt:peccamineux">peccamineux</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_th%25C3%25A9ologie_catholique/P%25C3%2589CH%25C3%2589_I._Introduction_%25C3%25A0_la_th%25C3%25A9ologie_du_p%25C3%25A9ch%25C3%25A9" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionnaire de théologie catholique/PÉCHÉ I. Introduction à la théologie du péché">Dictionnaire de théologie catholique sur le péché</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> <li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/p%25C3%25A9ch%25C3%25A9" class="extiw" title="q:péché">Péché</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiquote</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Gary A. Anderson, <i>Sin. A History</i>, New Haven, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, 2009 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-300-14989-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-300-14989-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-300-14989-0</span></a>)</small></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Birmelé2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Birmelé2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Birmel%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Birmelé">André Birmelé</a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« le salut : Le péché et la grâce »</cite>, dans André Birmelé, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%BChler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Bühler">Pierre Bühler</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Daniel_Causse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Daniel Causse">Jean-Daniel Causse</a> et Lucie Kaennel (dir.), <cite class="italique">Introduction à la théologie systématique</cite>, Genève, Labor et Fides, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Lieux théologiques » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 39), <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8309-1268-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8309-1268-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8309-1268-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Introduction+%C3%A0+la+th%C3%A9ologie+syst%C3%A9matique&rft.atitle=le+salut&rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&rft.aulast=Birmel%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-8309-1268-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AP%C3%A9ch%C3%A9"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><b> Religions </b></p> <div style="column-count:4;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_dans_le_catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché dans le catholicisme">Péché dans le catholicisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché dans le judaïsme">Péché dans le judaïsme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_dans_l%27islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché dans l'islam">Péché dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsumi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsumi">Tsumi</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shinto%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shintoïsme">shintoïsme</a>)</li> </ul> </div> <p><b>Types de péchés</b></p> <div style="column-count:4;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adult%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adultère">Adultère</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avarice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avarice">Avarice</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colère">Colère</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concupiscence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concupiscence">Concupiscence</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cruaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cruauté">Cruauté</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Envie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Envie">Envie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gourmandise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gourmandise">Gourmandise</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jalousie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jalousie">Jalousie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxure">Luxure</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgueil">Orgueil</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paresse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paresse">Paresse</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><b>Autres</b></p> <div style="column-count:4;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arbre_de_la_connaissance_du_bien_et_du_mal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arbre de la connaissance du bien et du mal">Arbre de la connaissance du bien et du mal</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chute_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chute (Bible)">Chute (Bible)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culpabilit%C3%A9_(%C3%A9motion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culpabilité (émotion)">Culpabilité</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Décalogue</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diable">Diable</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fruit_d%C3%A9fendu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fruit défendu">Fruit défendu</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mal">Mal</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morale">Morale</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pardon_(action)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardon (action)">Pardon</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché capital">Péché capital</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_originel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché originel">Péché originel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9s_philosophique_et_th%C3%A9ologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péchés philosophique et théologique">Péchés philosophique et théologique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9demption?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rédemption">Rédemption</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relaps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relaps">Relaps</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repentance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repentance">Repentance</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Tentation">Tentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transgression?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transgression">Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_morale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Théologie morale">Théologie morale</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertu">Vertu</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vice">Vice</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span 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data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162119426">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162119426">données</a></span>)</li> 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ph138460">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dici.org/thomatique_read.php?id%3D000024">Les péchés et leurs espèces principales</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Religions_et_croyances?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des religions et croyances"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Religious_symbols.svg/24px-Religious_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" 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modification le 29 octobre 2024, à 08:47</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dausa" title="Dausa – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Dausa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonde" title="Sonde – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A9" title="خطيئة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خطيئة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pec%25C3%25A1u" title="Pecáu – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pecáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jucha" title="Jucha – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jucha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25BCnah" title="Günah – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günah" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasalan" title="Kasalan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kasalan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2585" title="Грэх – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2585" title="Грэх – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D1%2585" title="Грях – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грях" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="পাপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pec%2527hed" title="Pec'hed – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pec'hed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B3%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Нүгэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нүгэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecat" title="Pecat – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pecat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C5%2599%25C3%25ADch" title="Hřích – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hřích" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%25A3%25D1%2585%25D1%258A" title="Грѣхъ – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грѣхъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechod" title="Pechod – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pechod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCnde" title="Sünde – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sünde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Αμαρτία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμαρτία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peko_(religio)" title="Peko (religio) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peko (religio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecado" title="Pecado – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pecado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patt" title="Patt – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Patt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekatu" title="Bekatu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bekatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587" title="گناه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گناه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synti" title="Synti – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacadh" title="Peacadh – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peacadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecado" title="Pecado – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pecado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2586%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258D%2585%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B7%25F0%2590%258D%2584%25F0%2590%258D%2583" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2597%25D7%2598%25D7%2590" title="חטא – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חטא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पाप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grijeh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%25B1n" title="Bűn – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bűn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B2%25D6%2584_(%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6)" title="Մեղք (կրոնական) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեղք (կրոնական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peccato" title="Peccato – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peccato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosa" title="Dosa – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peko" title="Peko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peccato" title="Peccato – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peccato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2595%2599%25E3%2581%25AB%25E3%2581%258A%25E3%2581%2591%25E3%2582%258B%25E7%25BD%25AA" title="宗教における罪 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宗教における罪" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AA" title="ಪಾಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A3%2584" title="죄 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="죄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581" title="گۄناہ – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گۄناہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guneh" title="Guneh – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guneh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A9%25D3%25A9" title="Күнөө – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күнөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peccatum" title="Peccatum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peccatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zung" title="Zung – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zung" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecad" title="Pecad – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pecad" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuod%25C4%2597m%25C4%2597" title="Nuodėmė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nuodėmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%25C4%2593ks" title="Grēks – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahotana" title="Fahotana – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahotana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%2582" title="പാപം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാപം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosa" title="Dosa – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="ونا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पाप – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पाप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonde" title="Zonde – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zonde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecat" title="Pecat – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pecat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AA" title="ਪਾਪ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzech" title="Grzech – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581" title="گناہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گناہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecado" title="Pecado – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pecado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hucha" title="Hucha – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C4%2583cat" title="Păcat – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Păcat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585" title="Грех – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грех" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%25A3%25D1%2585" title="Грѣх – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Грѣх" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258B%25D1%258B" title="Аньыы – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аньыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccatu" title="Piccatu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piccatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grijeh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hriech" title="Hriech – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hriech" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greh" title="Greh – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Greh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitadzo" title="Chitadzo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitadzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25ABkati" title="Mëkati – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëkati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585" title="Грех – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грех" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synd" title="Synd – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhambi" title="Dhambi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dhambi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பாவம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D2%25B3_(%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D2%259B%25D2%25B3)" title="Гуноҳ (фиқҳ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуноҳ (фиқҳ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259B" title="บาป – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasalanan" title="Kasalanan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasalanan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25BCnah" title="Günah – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Günah" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25B6nah" title="Gönah – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Gönah" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2585" title="Гріх – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гріх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581" title="گناہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گناہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunoh" title="Gunoh – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gunoh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pec%25C3%25A0" title="Pecà – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pecà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25E1%25BB%2599i_l%25E1%25BB%2597i" title="Tội lỗi – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tội lỗi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasala" title="Kasala – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kasala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%25AA%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2595%2599%25EF%25BC%2589" title="罪（宗教） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罪（宗教）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593" title="זינד – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זינד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%25AA_(%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2595%2599)" title="罪 (宗教) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罪 (宗教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%25AA_(%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2595%2599)" title="罪 (宗教) – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="罪 (宗教)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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