CINXE.COM

1908 in animation - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1908 in animation - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"dd83104c-4f74-4bb8-be7e-2d7ee2f91e8e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1908_in_animation","wgTitle":"1908 in animation","wgCurRevisionId":1248796925,"wgRevisionId":1248796925,"wgArticleId":75336394,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","1908 in animation"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1908_in_animation","wgRelevantArticleId":75336394,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive": false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q123497284","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1908 in animation - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_in_animation"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_in_animation"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1908_in_animation rootpage-1908_in_animation skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=1908+in+animation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=1908+in+animation" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=1908+in+animation" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=1908+in+animation" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Films_released" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films_released"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Films released</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films_released-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specific_date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specific_date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Specific date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specific_date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1908 in animation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="1908 в анімації – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1908 в анімації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123497284#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1908_in_animation" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1908_in_animation" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1908_in_animation" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;oldid=1248796925" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=1908_in_animation&amp;id=1248796925&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1908_in_animation"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1908_in_animation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1908_in_animation&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123497284" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" width="25em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_animation" title="List of years in animation">Years in animation</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1905_in_animation" title="1905 in animation">1905</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1906_in_animation" title="1906 in animation">1906</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1907_in_animation" title="1907 in animation">1907</a>&#160;<b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1908</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1909_in_animation" title="1909 in animation">1909</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1910_in_animation" title="1910 in animation">1910</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1911_in_animation" title="1911 in animation">1911</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>&#160;&#183;&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></b>&#160;&#183;&#160;<a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/1900s_(decade)" class="mw-redirect" title="1900s (decade)">1900s</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in <b>1908 in animation</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films_released">Films released</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Films released"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April 25 – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Airship,_or_100_Years_Hence" title="The Airship, or 100 Years Hence">The Airship, or 100 Years Hence</a></i> (United States)<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paris_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyObit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 17 – <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasmagorie_(film)" title="Fantasmagorie (film)">Fantasmagorie</a></i> (France)<sup id="cite_ref-Beckerman2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckerman2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 31 – <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Hôtel électrique">Hôtel électrique</a></i> (France)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>January 7</b>: <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Daniel" title="Eliot Daniel">Eliot Daniel</a>, American songwriter (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-secondhand_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secondhand-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blueshadows_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blueshadows-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>January 11</b>: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Stander" title="Lionel Stander">Lionel Stander</a>, American actor (voice of <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Buzzard" title="Buzz Buzzard">Buzz Buzzard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker" title="Woody Woodpecker">Woody Woodpecker</a>, Kup in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Transformers:_The_Movie" title="The Transformers: The Movie">The Transformers: The Movie</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>).</li> <li><b>January 16</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a>, American actress and singer (portrayed herself and sang in 3 <a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a> cartoons, voice of <a href="/wiki/Mombi" title="Mombi">Mombi</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Back_to_Oz" title="Journey Back to Oz">Journey Back to Oz</a></i>, Lilly Loraine in <i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_and_Frosty%27s_Christmas_in_July" title="Rudolph and Frosty&#39;s Christmas in July">Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>).</li> <li><b>January 19</b>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cutting_(animator)" title="Jack Cutting (animator)">Jack Cutting</a>, American animator and film director (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ghez_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghez-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cutting_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cutting-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>February 1</b>: <a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a>, Hungarian-American animator, film director, special effects maker and film producer (<i><a href="/wiki/Puppetoons" title="Puppetoons">Puppetoons</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tulips_Shall_Grow" title="Tulips Shall Grow">Tulips Shall Grow</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_and_the_Inky-Poo" title="John Henry and the Inky-Poo">John Henry and the Inky-Poo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tubby_the_Tuba_(1947_film)" title="Tubby the Tuba (1947 film)">Tubby the Tuba</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-animationresources/george-pal-2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-animationresources/george-pal-2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>February 6</b>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltese" title="Michael Maltese">Michael Maltese</a>, American screenwriter (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a>) and comics writer, (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Beck50_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck50-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999475_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999475-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200579_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200579-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>February 26</b>: <a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a>, American animator, cartoonist, film director, and voice actor (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio</a>), creator or further developer of several characters (<a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porky_Pig" title="Porky Pig">Porky Pig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Fudd" title="Elmer Fudd">Elmer Fudd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Droopy" title="Droopy">Droopy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Screwy_Squirrel" title="Screwy Squirrel">Screwy Squirrel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Bad_Wolf#MGM/Tex_Avery&#39;s_Big_Bad_Wolf" title="Big Bad Wolf">The Big Bad Wolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_(animated_character)" title="Red (animated character)">Red Hot Riding Hood</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_and_Junior" title="George and Junior">George and Junior</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barrier_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrier-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adamson_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adamson-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>March 11</b>: Frank Smith, American animator and comics artist (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harman-Ising" class="mw-redirect" title="Harman-Ising">Harman-Ising</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>March 13</b>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Stewart_(actor)" title="Paul Stewart (actor)">Paul Stewart</a>, American actor (voice of <a href="/wiki/Mighty_Mightor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mighty Mightor">Mighty Mightor</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Stewart_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Stewart-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>March 16</b>: <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Kneitel" title="Seymour Kneitel">Seymour Kneitel</a>, American animator (<a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Fleischer_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paramount_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paramount-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>March 20</b>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a>, British actor and director (narrator in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(TV_special)" title="A Christmas Carol (TV special)">A Christmas Carol</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>March 31</b>: <a href="/wiki/Anton_Loeb" title="Anton Loeb">Anton Loeb</a>, American animator, cartoonist, and illustrator (<a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>April 13</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Nolan" title="Bob Nolan">Bob Nolan</a>, American country singer and actor (sang in the <i><a href="/wiki/Pecos_Bill" title="Pecos Bill">Pecos Bill</a></i> segment in <i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-bobnolan1950_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bobnolan1950-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>April 19</b>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stokes_(animator)" title="Robert Stokes (animator)">Robert Stokes</a>, American animator (<a href="/wiki/Harman-Ising" class="mw-redirect" title="Harman-Ising">Harman-Ising</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>April 23</b>: <a href="/wiki/Myron_Waldman" title="Myron Waldman">Myron Waldman</a>, American animator and comics artist (worked for <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleischer Brothers">Fleischer Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hal_Seeger" title="Hal Seeger">Hal Seeger</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>May 3</b>: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Zander" title="Jack Zander">Jack Zander</a>, American animator (<a href="/wiki/The_Van_Beuren_Corporation" title="The Van Beuren Corporation">The Van Beuren Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 15</b>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Grant" title="Joe Grant">Joe Grant</a>, American animator, character designer and screenwriter (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 17</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wright" title="Ralph Wright">Ralph Wright</a>, American animator, storyboard writer (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>) and actor (voice of <a href="/wiki/Eeyore" title="Eeyore">Eeyore</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(franchise)" title="Winnie the Pooh (franchise)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i> franchise), (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 20</b>: <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>, American actor (voice of Wylie Burp in <i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail:_Fievel_Goes_West" title="An American Tail: Fievel Goes West">An American Tail: Fievel Goes West</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hesitant_Hero_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hesitant_Hero-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 22</b>: Nino Pagot, Italian comics artist and animator (<i><a href="/wiki/Calimero" title="Calimero">Calimero</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 25</b>: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Luddy" title="Barbara Luddy">Barbara Luddy</a>, American actress (voice of Lady in <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Sleeping_Beauty_characters#Flora,_Fauna_and_Merryweather" title="List of Disney&#39;s Sleeping Beauty characters">Merryweather</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i>, Rover in <i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Winnie-the-Pooh_characters#Kanga" title="List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters">Kanga</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(franchise)" title="Winnie the Pooh (franchise)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>).</li> <li><b>May 30</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a>, American voice actor (voice of <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porky_Pig" title="Porky Pig">Porky Pig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tweety_Bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweety Bird">Tweety Bird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_the_Cat" title="Sylvester the Cat">Sylvester the Cat</a> and various other characters in the <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> franchise, <a href="/wiki/Barney_Rubble" title="Barney Rubble">Barney Rubble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dino_(The_Flintstones)" title="Dino (The Flintstones)">Dino</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>, Mr. Spacely in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i>, original voice of <a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker" title="Woody Woodpecker">Woody Woodpecker</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>June 14</b>: <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Trotter" title="John Scott Trotter">John Scott Trotter</a>, American arranger, composer and orchestra leader (<a href="/wiki/Peanuts" title="Peanuts">Peanuts</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-pedia_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedia-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>June 18</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a>, American actor (voice of the title character in <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_cartoons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman (1940s cartoons)">Superman</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>June 29</b>: <a href="/wiki/John_Hench" title="John Hench">John Hench</a>, American animator, designer and creative director (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>July 23</b>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Swenson" title="Karl Swenson">Karl Swenson</a>, American actor (voice of <a href="/wiki/Merlin" title="Merlin">Merlin</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ll_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ll-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>July 25</b>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Peary" title="Harold Peary">Harold Peary</a>, American actor and comedian (voice of <a href="/wiki/The_Devil" class="mw-redirect" title="The Devil">the Devil</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Private_Snafu" title="Private Snafu">Private Snafu</a> cartoon Hot Spot, Herman in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Roman_Holidays" title="The Roman Holidays">The Roman Holidays</a></i>, Fenwick Fuddy in <i><a href="/wiki/Buford_and_the_Galloping_Ghost" title="Buford and the Galloping Ghost">The Galloping Ghost</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Yogi%27s_Space_Race" title="Yogi&#39;s Space Race">Yogi's Space Race</a></i>, Big Ben in <i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph%27s_Shiny_New_Year" title="Rudolph&#39;s Shiny New Year">Rudolph's Shiny New Year</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_and_Frosty%27s_Christmas_in_July" title="Rudolph and Frosty&#39;s Christmas in July">Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>August 4</b>: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Maher" title="Wally Maher">Wally Maher</a>, American actor (original voice of <a href="/wiki/Screwy_Squirrel" title="Screwy Squirrel">Screwy Squirrel</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-laecn_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laecn-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>August 20</b>: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Reed" title="Alan Reed">Alan Reed</a>, American voice actor (voice of <a href="/wiki/Fred_Flintstone" title="Fred Flintstone">Fred Flintstone</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>, Dum Dum in <i><a href="/wiki/Touche_Turtle_and_Dum_Dum" class="mw-redirect" title="Touche Turtle and Dum Dum">Touche Turtle and Dum Dum</a></i>, Boris the Russian Wolfhound in <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Spectrum_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectrum-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>August 24</b>: <a href="/wiki/John_Reed_(animator)" title="John Reed (animator)">John Reed</a>, American animator, <a href="/wiki/Special_effect" title="Special effect">special effects</a> artist, and animation director (<i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm_(1954_film)" title="Animal Farm (1954 film)">Animal Farm</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Canemaker_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canemaker-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>September 10</b>: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Scott" title="Raymond Scott">Raymond Scott</a>, American composer, (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>September 13</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a>, American actress (voice of <a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olive_Oyl" title="Olive Oyl">Olive Oyl</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>September 15</b>: <a href="/wiki/Penny_Singleton" title="Penny Singleton">Penny Singleton</a>, American actress and labor leader (voice of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Jetson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Jetson">Jane Jetson</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>September 26</b>: <a href="/wiki/Shug_Fisher" title="Shug Fisher">Shug Fisher</a>, American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, and comedian (voice of Uncle Pecos in the <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i> short "<a href="/wiki/Pecos_Pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecos Pest">Pecos Pest</a>"), (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-mnc_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnc-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>September 30</b>: <a href="/wiki/Wetzel_Whitaker" title="Wetzel Whitaker">Wetzel Whitaker</a>, American animator, film director, and film producer (<i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>October 22</b>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Escobar_Saliente" title="José Escobar Saliente">José Escobar Saliente</a>, Spanish animator, comics writer and artist, (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>October 24</b>: <a href="/wiki/Preston_Blair" title="Preston Blair">Preston Blair</a>, American animator (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mintz" title="Charles Mintz">Charles Mintz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>November 12</b>: <a href="/wiki/Shamus_Culhane" title="Shamus Culhane">Shamus Culhane</a>, American animator and film producer (<a href="/wiki/J.R._Bray" class="mw-redirect" title="J.R. Bray">J.R. Bray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a>) and film director (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville_(1944_film)" title="The Barber of Seville (1944 film)">The Barber of Seville</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Obit_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Obit-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTexperriment_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTexperriment-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>December 2</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Dalton" title="Cal Dalton">Cal Dalton</a>, American film director and animator (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>December 14</b>: <a href="/wiki/Morey_Amsterdam" title="Morey Amsterdam">Morey Amsterdam</a>, American actor, comedian, writer and producer (voice of narrator in <i><a href="/wiki/Gay_Purr-ee" title="Gay Purr-ee">Gay Purr-ee</a></i>, Brady and James in <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Magoo%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mister Magoo&#39;s Christmas Carol">Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol</a></i>, One Million (O.M) in <i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph%27s_Shiny_New_Year" title="Rudolph&#39;s Shiny New Year">Rudolph's Shiny New Year</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific_date_unknown">Specific date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Specific date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stamatis_Polenakis" title="Stamatis Polenakis">Stamatis L. Polenakis</a>, Greek comic artist and animated film director (<i>O Ntoútse afigeítai</i>, translated as <i>The Duce Narrates</i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>July 2</b>: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Grube" title="Wilhelm Grube">Wilhelm Grube</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Sinologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinologist">sinologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnographer">ethnographer</a>, (provided the German translations of a set of Chinese <a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">shadow play</a> scripts), dies at age 52.<sup id="cite_ref-chavannes_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chavannes-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E00E6D9133FE13BBC4C52DFBE66838A659EDE">"Blackton, pioneer In movies, dies, 66. ex-Commodore of Atlantic Yacht Club here. Is victim of auto accident. A founder of Vitagraph. Producer of 'Black Diamond Express' thriller. Began as marine artist."</a><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, August 14, 1941. Retrieved: May 28, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2002637998/">"Vitagraph paper print fragments. No. 5."</a> <i>Library of Congress</i>, (Congress.gov). Retrieved: May 27, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paris-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paris_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paris 1995, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyObit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VarietyObit_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/variety143-1941-08#page/n123/mode/1up">"Commodore Blackton, who went from riches to relief, dies at 66."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>, August 20, 1941, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hardy 1984, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beckerman2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beckerman2003_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeckerman2003" class="citation book cs1">Beckerman, Howard (1 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EjW6cCE4v1QC&amp;pg=PA17"><i>Animation: the whole story</i></a>. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58115-301-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58115-301-9"><bdi>978-1-58115-301-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Animation%3A+the+whole+story&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2003-09-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58115-301-9&amp;rft.aulast=Beckerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEjW6cCE4v1QC%26pg%3DPA17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilas-BoasMaher2020" class="citation news cs1">Vilas-Boas, Eric; Maher, John, eds. (5 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/article/most-influential-best-scenes-animation-history.html">"The 100 Sequences That Shaped Animation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulture (magazine)">Vulture</a></i>. <q>The next year, Cohl made Fantasmagorie, whose title is a reference to the "fantasmograph," a mid-19th-century variant of the magic lantern that projected ghostly images onto surrounding walls.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vulture&amp;rft.atitle=The+100+Sequences+That+Shaped+Animation&amp;rft.date=2020-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2Farticle%2Fmost-influential-best-scenes-animation-history.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmographie.fondation-jeromeseydoux-pathe.com/2204-electric-hotel">"Fondation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé - Hôtel électrique"</a>. <i>filmographie.fondation-jeromeseydoux-pathe.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=filmographie.fondation-jeromeseydoux-pathe.com&amp;rft.atitle=Fondation+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Seydoux-Path%C3%A9+-+H%C3%B4tel+%C3%A9lectrique&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmographie.fondation-jeromeseydoux-pathe.com%2F2204-electric-hotel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamus-ValléeRenouard2018" class="citation book cs1">Hamus-Vallée, Rejane; Renouard, Caroline (2018). "La American Vitagraph Company: les effets de l'amination". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oIlQDwAAQBAJ"><i>Special effects in the cinema: 120 years of creations in France and worldwide</i></a>. Armand Colin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782200622237" title="Special:BookSources/9782200622237"><bdi>9782200622237</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=La+American+Vitagraph+Company%3A+les+effets+de+l%27amination&amp;rft.btitle=Special+effects+in+the+cinema%3A+120+years+of+creations+in+France+and+worldwide&amp;rft.pub=Armand+Colin&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=9782200622237&amp;rft.aulast=Hamus-Vall%C3%A9e&amp;rft.aufirst=Rejane&amp;rft.au=Renouard%2C+Caroline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoIlQDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0199614/">Eliot Daniel</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secondhand-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-secondhand_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secondhandsongs.com/artist/23474">"Songs written by Eliot Daniel"</a>. <i>SecondHandSongs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SecondHandSongs&amp;rft.atitle=Songs+written+by+Eliot+Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secondhandsongs.com%2Fartist%2F23474&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blueshadows-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blueshadows_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secondhandsongs.com/work/93271">"Original versions of Blue Shadows on the Trail"</a>. <i>SecondHandSongs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SecondHandSongs&amp;rft.atitle=Original+versions+of+Blue+Shadows+on+the+Trail&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secondhandsongs.com%2Fwork%2F93271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghez-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ghez_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhez" class="citation book cs1">Ghez, Didier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zOzpwaDTR2wC"><i>Walt's People - Volume 9: Talking Disney with the Artists who Knew Him</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walt%27s+People+-+Volume+9%3A+Talking+Disney+with+the+Artists+who+Knew+Him&amp;rft.aulast=Ghez&amp;rft.aufirst=Didier&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzOzpwaDTR2wC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cutting-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cutting_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-23-mn-805-story.html">"Jack Cutting; Pioneer Disney Animator"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 1988-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+Cutting%3B+Pioneer+Disney+Animator&amp;rft.date=1988-08-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-08-23-mn-805-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themeparktourist.com/features/20150415/30162/mickey-mouse-park-lost-theme-park-designed-walt-disney-himself?page=2">"Mickey Mouse Park: The Story of Walt Disney's Lost First Theme Park"</a>. Theme Park Tourist. 2015-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mickey+Mouse+Park%3A+The+Story+of+Walt+Disney%27s+Lost+First+Theme+Park&amp;rft.pub=Theme+Park+Tourist&amp;rft.date=2015-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themeparktourist.com%2Ffeatures%2F20150415%2F30162%2Fmickey-mouse-park-lost-theme-park-designed-walt-disney-himself%3Fpage%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitenbuler" class="citation book cs1">Mitenbuler, Reid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sMYKEAAAQBAJ"><i>Wild Minds: The Artists and Rivalries That Inspired the Golden Age of Animation</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wild+Minds%3A+The+Artists+and+Rivalries+That+Inspired+the+Golden+Age+of+Animation&amp;rft.aulast=Mitenbuler&amp;rft.aufirst=Reid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsMYKEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-animationresources/george-pal-2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-animationresources/george-pal-2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorth2010" class="citation web cs1">Worth, Stephen (29 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animationresources.org/biography-george-pal-2/">"Biography: George Pal"</a>. <i>AnimationResources.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AnimationResources.org&amp;rft.atitle=Biography%3A+George+Pal&amp;rft.date=2010-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Worth&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimationresources.org%2Fbiography-george-pal-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloyd2019" class="citation journal cs1">Lloyd, Fran (5 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004395107/BP000011.xml">"10 Making Animation Matter: Peter Sachs Comes to Britain 191"</a>. <i>Applied Arts in British Exile from 1933</i>: 191–211. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004395107_012">10.1163/9789004395107_012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Applied+Arts+in+British+Exile+from+1933&amp;rft.atitle=10+Making+Animation+Matter%3A+Peter+Sachs+Comes+to+Britain+191&amp;rft.pages=191-211&amp;rft.date=2019-04-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004395107_012&amp;rft.aulast=Lloyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Fbook%2Fedcoll%2F9789004395107%2FBP000011.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>www.achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&amp;rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot">"Inkpot Award"</a>. <i>Comic-Con International: San Diego</i>. December 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Comic-Con+International%3A+San+Diego&amp;rft.atitle=Inkpot+Award&amp;rft.date=2012-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comic-con.org%2Fawards%2Finkpot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2015/15-216.html">"2015 National Film Registry: "Ghostbusters" Gets the Call"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. December 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2015+National+Film+Registry%3A+%22Ghostbusters%22+Gets+the+Call&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.date=2015-12-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Ftoday%2Fpr%2F2015%2F15-216.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beck50-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beck50_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck1994" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Jerry, ed. (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/50greatestcartoo00beck"><i>The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected By 1,000 Animation Professionals</i></a></span> (1st&#160;ed.). Atlanta: Turner Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-878685-49-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-878685-49-X"><bdi>1-878685-49-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+50+Greatest+Cartoons%3A+As+Selected+By+1%2C000+Animation+Professionals&amp;rft.place=Atlanta&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Turner+Pub.&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=1-878685-49-X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F50greatestcartoo00beck&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628104341/https://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah07794.xml">"Michael Maltese papers 1907–1981 1941–1981"</a>. <i>rmoa.unm.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah07794.xml">the original</a> on June 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rmoa.unm.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Maltese+papers+1907%E2%80%931981+1941%E2%80%931981&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frmoa.unm.edu%2Fdocviewer.php%3FdocId%3Dwyu-ah07794.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999475-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999475_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarrier1999">Barrier 1999</a>, p.&#160;475.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESigall200579-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESigall200579_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSigall2005">Sigall 2005</a>, p.&#160;79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaile2010" class="citation news cs1">Haile, Bartee (January 20, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonestaricon.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=451">"Nothing Funny About Sad Life Of Daffy Duck Creator"</a>. <i>The Lone Star Iconocast</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Lone+Star+Iconocast&amp;rft.atitle=Nothing+Funny+About+Sad+Life+Of+Daffy+Duck+Creator&amp;rft.date=2010-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Haile&amp;rft.aufirst=Bartee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonestaricon.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D451&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrier-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barrier_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrier (2003), Warner Bros., pp. unnumbered pages</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adamson-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adamson_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adamson, Joe, <i>Tex Avery: King of Cartoons</i>, New York: Da Capo Press, 1975.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/smith_frank.htm">"Frank Smith"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Smith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fs%2Fsmith_frank.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_Stewart-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Stewart_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/19/obituaries/paul-stewart-is-dead-at-77-stage-screen-and-tv-actor.html">"Paul Stewart is Dead at 77; Stage, Screen and TV Actor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 19, 1986. 19 February 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Stewart+is+Dead+at+77%3B+Stage%2C+Screen+and+TV+Actor&amp;rft.date=1986-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F02%2F19%2Fobituaries%2Fpaul-stewart-is-dead-at-77-stage-screen-and-tv-actor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fleischer-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fleischer_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPointer2017" class="citation book cs1">Pointer, Ray (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=llwnDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22Seymour+Kneitel%22&amp;pg=PP1"><i>The Art and Inventions of Max Fleischer: American Animation Pioneer</i></a>. pp.&#160;137–138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476663678" title="Special:BookSources/9781476663678"><bdi>9781476663678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Art+and+Inventions+of+Max+Fleischer%3A+American+Animation+Pioneer&amp;rft.pages=137-138&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781476663678&amp;rft.aulast=Pointer&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DllwnDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Seymour%2BKneitel%2522%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paramount-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paramount_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2013" class="citation web cs1">Beck, Jerry (February 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/paramount-cartoons/">"Paramount Cartoons"</a>. <i>Cartoon Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Paramount+Cartoons&amp;rft.date=2013-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Beck&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartoonresearch.com%2Findex.php%2Fparamount-cartoons%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obituary-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Obituary_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/paramount-cartoons-1963-64/">"Paramount Cartoons 1963-64"</a>. <i>Cartoon Research</i>. November 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Paramount+Cartoons+1963-64&amp;rft.date=2015-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartoonresearch.com%2Findex.php%2Fparamount-cartoons-1963-64%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Scott. <i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons</i>, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 38997). McFarland &amp; Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220064242/http://www.cartoonhalloffame.org/2006/01/loeb-anton.html">"Anton Loeb at the Cartoon Hall of Fame"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartoon_Hall_of_Fame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartoon Hall of Fame (page does not exist)">Cartoon Hall of Fame</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoonhalloffame.org/2006/01/loeb-anton.html">the original</a> on December 20, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.atitle=Anton+Loeb+at+the+Cartoon+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonhalloffame.org%2F2006%2F01%2Floeb-anton.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bobnolan1950-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bobnolan1950_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobnolan-sop.net/Biographies/Bob%20Nolan/Bob%20Nolan%20retired/Bob%20Nolan%20retired.htm">"Bob Nolan: The Final Years (1950–1980)"</a>. Bob Nolan Web Site<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bob+Nolan%3A+The+Final+Years+%281950%E2%80%931980%29&amp;rft.pub=Bob+Nolan+Web+Site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobnolan-sop.net%2FBiographies%2FBob%2520Nolan%2FBob%2520Nolan%2520retired%2FBob%2520Nolan%2520retired.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0831381/">Robert Stokes</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehr2006" class="citation news cs1">Kehr, Dave (6 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/06/arts/television/myron-waldman-who-drew-cartoon-stars-is-dead-at-97.html">"Myron Waldman, Who Drew Cartoon Stars, Is Dead at 97"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Myron+Waldman%2C+Who+Drew+Cartoon+Stars%2C+Is+Dead+at+97&amp;rft.date=2006-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Kehr&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F02%2F06%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fmyron-waldman-who-drew-cartoon-stars-is-dead-at-97.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latimes_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-feb-07-me-passings7.2-story.html">"Myron Waldman, 97; Cartoon Animator for Betty Boop, Superman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. 7 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Myron+Waldman%2C+97%3B+Cartoon+Animator+for+Betty+Boop%2C+Superman&amp;rft.date=2006-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2006-feb-07-me-passings7.2-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/arts/20zander.html?ref=obituaries">Fox, Margalit. "Jack Zander, Animator of Early TV Commercials, Dies at 99"</a> <i>The New York Times</i>, December 20, 2007]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120719183529/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Other_Studios/Z/Zander_s_Animation_Parlour/Tippi_Turtle">Tippi Turtle</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Big_Cartoon_DataBase" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Cartoon DataBase">Big Cartoon DataBase</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.jt.org/skit.php?i=56">Tippi Turtle at SNL Archives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111153246/http://snl.jt.org/skit.php?i=56">Archived</a> 2012-01-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gabler, Neal, 2006, <i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></i>, Page 455, New York, Alfred A. Knopf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Korkis, Jim, 2014, <i>Debunking Meryl Streep: Part One", <b>MousePlanet</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.mouseplanet.com/10605/Debunking_Meryl_Streep_Part_One">[1]</a> </i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lady's Pedigree: The Making of Lady and the Tramp. Section; 'What a Perfect Little Lady: The Story of Lady and the Tramp'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Interviews/Tashlin/tashlin_interview.htm">"MichaelBarrier.com -- Interviews: Frank Tashlin"</a>. <i>MichaelBarrier.com -- Home</i>. 1971-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MichaelBarrier.com+--+Home&amp;rft.atitle=MichaelBarrier.com+--+Interviews%3A+Frank+Tashlin&amp;rft.date=1971-05-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michaelbarrier.com%2FInterviews%2FTashlin%2Ftashlin_interview.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hesitant_Hero-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hesitant_Hero_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/03/movies/james-stewart-the-hesitant-hero-dies-at-89.html">"James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 3, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031212635/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/03/movies/james-stewart-the-hesitant-hero-dies-at-89.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=James+Stewart%2C+the+Hesitant+Hero%2C+Dies+at+89&amp;rft.date=1997-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F03%2Fmovies%2Fjames-stewart-the-hesitant-hero-dies-at-89.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pagot_nino.htm">"Nino Pagot - Lambiek Comiclopedia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200908223420/https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/pagot_nino.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nino+Pagot+-+Lambiek+Comiclopedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fp%2Fpagot_nino.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1988" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (November 27, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131108110354/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-11-27/features/8803090392_1_noel-blanc-mel-blanc-bugs-bunny">"Mel Blanc: His Voice Is His Fortune"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-11-27/features/8803090392_1_noel-blanc-mel-blanc-bugs-bunny">the original</a> on November 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Mel+Blanc%3A+His+Voice+Is+His+Fortune&amp;rft.date=1988-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Harmetz&amp;rft.aufirst=Aljean&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1988-11-27%2Ffeatures%2F8803090392_1_noel-blanc-mel-blanc-bugs-bunny&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pedia-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pedia_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncpedia.org/biography/trotter-john-scott">"Trotter, John Scott 14 June 1908-29 Oct. 1975"</a>. <i>ncpedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ncpedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Trotter%2C+John+Scott+14+June+1908-29+Oct.+1975&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncpedia.org%2Fbiography%2Ftrotter-john-scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTobit-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTobit_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/alt.obituaries/browse_thread/thread/6cc3e4574a6f0aac">"Bud Collyer Dies; Host Of TV Shows; Ran 'Beat the Clock,' 'To Tell the Truth,' 'Break the Bank'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 9, 1969 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Google Groups</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bud+Collyer+Dies%3B+Host+Of+TV+Shows%3B+Ran+%27Beat+the+Clock%2C%27+%27To+Tell+the+Truth%2C%27+%27Break+the+Bank%27&amp;rft.date=1969-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Falt.obituaries%2Fbrowse_thread%2Fthread%2F6cc3e4574a6f0aac&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awn.com/news/disney-legend-john-hench-dies">"Disney Legend John Hench Dies"</a>. <i>Animation World Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Animation+World+Network&amp;rft.atitle=Disney+Legend+John+Hench+Dies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fnews%2Fdisney-legend-john-hench-dies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ll-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ll_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&amp;dat=19781009&amp;id=gW1NAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=3PoDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3329,3202231&amp;hl=en">"Actor Karl Swenson Dies"</a>. <i>Lakeland Ledger</i>. October 9, 1978. p.&#160;2A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lakeland+Ledger&amp;rft.atitle=Actor+Karl+Swenson+Dies&amp;rft.pages=2A&amp;rft.date=1978-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1346%26dat%3D19781009%26id%3DgW1NAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D3PoDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3329%2C3202231%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hastings, Deborah (1985). "Harold Peary, Star of Radio's 'The Great Gildersleeve,' 76, Dies", <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, April 1, 1985, p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> Historical Newspapers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laecn-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laecn_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97475598/wally-maher/">"Services Pending For Wally Maher, 43, Radio Actor"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Evening Citizen News</i>. December 17, 1951. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Evening+Citizen+News&amp;rft.atitle=Services+Pending+For+Wally+Maher%2C+43%2C+Radio+Actor&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1951-12-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F97475598%2Fwally-maher%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spectrum-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spectrum_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2015" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Nick (September 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thespectrum.com/story/entertainment/2015/09/24/alan-reed-jr-remembers-flintstones/72626720/">"Alan Reed Jr. remembers 'The Flintstones' at 55"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Alan+Reed+Jr.+remembers+%27The+Flintstones%27+at+55&amp;rft.date=2015-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespectrum.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2015%2F09%2F24%2Falan-reed-jr-remembers-flintstones%2F72626720%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canemaker-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canemaker_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanemaker2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Canemaker" title="John Canemaker">Canemaker, John</a> (February 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/classic/john-canemaker-unlocks-the-secrets-of-fantasias-sweatbox-notes-109312.html">"John Canemaker Unlocks The Secrets of 'Fantasia'<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s Sweatbox Notes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Brew" title="Cartoon Brew">Cartoon Brew</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Brew&amp;rft.atitle=John+Canemaker+Unlocks+The+Secrets+of+%27Fantasia%27%27s+Sweatbox+Notes&amp;rft.date=2015-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Canemaker&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonbrew.com%2Fclassic%2Fjohn-canemaker-unlocks-the-secrets-of-fantasias-sweatbox-notes-109312.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2005" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Jerry (October 28, 2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck"><i>The Animated Movie Guide</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" title="Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animatedmoviegui0000beck/page/21">21</a>-22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781569762226" title="Special:BookSources/9781569762226"><bdi>9781569762226</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Animated+Movie+Guide&amp;rft.pages=21-22&amp;rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&amp;rft.date=2005-10-28&amp;rft.isbn=9781569762226&amp;rft.aulast=Beck&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimatedmoviegui0000beck&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsmond2010" class="citation book cs1">Osmond, Andrew (December 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LWodBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA27"><i>100 Animated Feature Films</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781844575633" title="Special:BookSources/9781844575633"><bdi>9781844575633</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=100+Animated+Feature+Films&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2010-12-02&amp;rft.isbn=9781844575633&amp;rft.aulast=Osmond&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLWodBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlom,_Gert-Jan_and_Jeff_Winner2000" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Blom, Gert-Jan and Jeff Winner (2000). <i>Manhattan Research Inc</i> (CD book). Raymond Scott. Holland: Basta Audio/Visuals. p.&#160;115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manhattan+Research+Inc.&amp;rft.place=Holland&amp;rft.pages=115&amp;rft.pub=Basta+Audio%2FVisuals&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.au=Blom%2C+Gert-Jan+and+Jeff+Winner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&amp;dat=19980109&amp;id=JbFRAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=Km8DAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6412,5174896&amp;hl=en">"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1129%26dat%3D19980109%26id%3DJbFRAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DKm8DAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6412%2C5174896%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Associated_Press" class="citation web cs1">The Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/15/arts/penny-singleton-dies-at-95-played-blondie-in-film-series.html">"Penny Singleton Dies at 95; Played Blondie in Film Series"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Penny+Singleton+Dies+at+95%3B+Played+Blondie+in+Film+Series&amp;rft.au=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F15%2Farts%2Fpenny-singleton-dies-at-95-played-blondie-in-film-series.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mnc-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mnc_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcalesternews.com/opinion/cathey-a-son-of-ulan-and-a-sons-of-the-pioneers/article_b61fbb93-4fc2-5870-a386-97b637a1e583.html">McAlester News-Capital, June 30, 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitaker, Wetzel. "Looking Back: An Autobiography"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2012" class="citation cs2">Jones, Alexis (November 26, 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/2012/11/26/20510264/a-reel-legacy-tells-story-of-lds-church-s-early-film-efforts">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A Reel Legacy' tells story of LDS Church's early film efforts"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&amp;rft.atitle=%27A+Reel+Legacy%27+tells+story+of+LDS+Church%27s+early+film+efforts&amp;rft.date=2012-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F2012%2F11%2F26%2F20510264%2Fa-reel-legacy-tells-story-of-lds-church-s-early-film-efforts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/history-church-produced-mormon-films"><i>History of Church-Produced Mormon Films</i></a>, 6 October 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Church-Produced+Mormon+Films&amp;rft.date=2014-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Farticle%2Fhistory-church-produced-mormon-films&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/agents/people/4622?&amp;page=1"><i>Whitaker, Wetzel O.</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Whitaker%2C+Wetzel+O.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.lib.byu.edu%2Fagents%2Fpeople%2F4622%3F%26page%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/e/escobar_jose.htm">"Josep Escobar"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051216101218/http://lambiek.net:80/artists/e/escobar_jose.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&amp;rft.atitle=Josep+Escobar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fe%2Fescobar_jose.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animationresources.org/biography-preston-blair/">"Biography: Preston Blair"</a>. Nov 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Biography%3A+Preston+Blair&amp;rft.date=2010-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimationresources.org%2Fbiography-preston-blair%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of Mice and Magic (1980); 287-289</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821120337/http://www.sullivangoss.com/lee_Blair">"Lee Everett Blair (1911-1993) - Southern California Watercolorist and Animation Developer"</a>. Aug 21, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sullivangoss.com/lee_Blair">the original</a> on 2008-08-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lee+Everett+Blair+%281911-1993%29+-+Southern+California+Watercolorist+and+Animation+Developer&amp;rft.date=2008-08-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sullivangoss.com%2Flee_Blair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_Obit-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Obit_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Gelder1996" class="citation news cs1">Van Gelder, Lawrence (April 2, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E00E1DE1439F937A35751C0A960958260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=1">"Shamus Culhane, a Pioneer in Film Animation, Dies at 87"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shamus+Culhane%2C+a+Pioneer+in+Film+Animation%2C+Dies+at+87&amp;rft.date=1996-04-02&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Gelder&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E00E1DE1439F937A35751C0A960958260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film &amp; Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators</i>, by Jeff Lenburg, p. 95-97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTexperriment-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTexperriment_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCieply2011" class="citation web cs1">Cieply, Michael (April 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/11/arts/design/woody-woodpecker-and-shamus-culhanes-animation.html">"That Noisy Woodpecker Had an Animated Secret"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=That+Noisy+Woodpecker+Had+an+Animated+Secret&amp;rft.date=2011-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Cieply&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F11%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fwoody-woodpecker-and-shamus-culhanes-animation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120722032910/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/552-Hare-Um_Scare-Um.html">"Hare-Um Scare-Um (1939) Theatrical Cartoon- Merrie Melodies Theatrical Cartoon Series"</a>. Bcdb.com. 1939-08-12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/552-Hare-Um_Scare-Um.html">the original</a> on July 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hare-Um+Scare-Um+%281939%29+Theatrical+Cartoon-+Merrie+Melodies+Theatrical+Cartoon+Series&amp;rft.pub=Bcdb.com&amp;rft.date=1939-08-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcdb.com%2Fcartoon%2F552-Hare-Um_Scare-Um.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStout1996" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Stout" title="David Stout">Stout, David</a> (30 October 1996). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/30/arts/morey-amsterdam-comedian-and-joke-encyclopedia-dies.html">"Morey Amsterdam, Comedian And Joke Encyclopedia, Dies"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p.&#160;D 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Morey+Amsterdam%2C+Comedian+And+Joke+Encyclopedia%2C+Dies&amp;rft.pages=D+22&amp;rft.date=1996-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Stout&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F10%2F30%2Farts%2Fmorey-amsterdam-comedian-and-joke-encyclopedia-dies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallance1996" class="citation news cs1">Vallance, Tom (4 November 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-morey-amsterdam-1350735.html">"Obituary: Morey Amsterdam"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Morey+Amsterdam&amp;rft.date=1996-11-04&amp;rft.aulast=Vallance&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-morey-amsterdam-1350735.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/p/polenakis_stamatis.htm">"Stamatis L. Polenakis"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&amp;rft.atitle=Stamatis+L.+Polenakis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fp%2Fpolenakis_stamatis.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chavannes-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chavannes_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChavannes1908" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Chavannes" title="Édouard Chavannes">Chavannes, Édouard</a> (1908). "Nécrologie&#160;: Le professeur Wilhelm Grube". <i>T'oung Pao</i>. Second Series. <b>9</b> (4): 593–595.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=T%27oung+Pao&amp;rft.atitle=N%C3%A9crologie+%3A+Le+professeur+Wilhelm+Grube&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=593-595&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.aulast=Chavannes&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89douard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrier1999" class="citation book cs1">Barrier, Michael (1999). <i>Hollywood cartoons&#160;: American animation in its golden age</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-503759-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-503759-6"><bdi>0-19-503759-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hollywood+cartoons+%3A+American+animation+in+its+golden+age&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-503759-6&amp;rft.aulast=Barrier&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrier2003" class="citation cs2">Barrier, Michael (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xt5k08yuAXIC&amp;q=Nightmare&amp;pg=PT656">"Warner Bros., 1933-1940"</a>, <i>Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199839223" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199839223"><bdi>978-0199839223</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Warner+Bros.%2C+1933-1940&amp;rft.btitle=Hollywood+Cartoons%3A+American+Animation+in+Its+Golden+Age&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0199839223&amp;rft.aulast=Barrier&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxt5k08yuAXIC%26q%3DNightmare%26pg%3DPT656&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hardy, Phil. <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Movies</i>. Woodbury, Tennessee: Woodbury Press, 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-78940-185-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-78940-185-4">978-0-78940-185-4</a>.</li> <li>Paris, Michael. <i>From the Wright Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema.</i> Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4074-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4074-0">978-0-7190-4074-0</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigall2005" class="citation book cs1">Sigall, Martha (2005). <i>Living life inside the lines: Tales from the Golden age of Animation</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57806-749-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-57806-749-9"><bdi>1-57806-749-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Living+life+inside+the+lines%3A+Tales+from+the+Golden+age+of+Animation&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-57806-749-9&amp;rft.aulast=Sigall&amp;rft.aufirst=Martha&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?genres=animation&amp;release_date=1908-01-01,1908-12-31&amp;sort=num_votes,desc&amp;adult=include">Animated works of the year</a>, listed in the <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_animation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_animation" title="Template talk:Years in animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_animation" title="List of years in animation">Years in animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1850s_in_animation" title="Category:1850s in animation">1850s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 in animation">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_animation" title="1855 in animation">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_animation" title="1856 in animation">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_animation" title="1857 in animation">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_animation" title="1858 in animation">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_animation" title="1859 in animation">1859</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1860s_in_animation" title="Category:1860s in animation">1860s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_animation" title="1860 in animation">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_animation" title="1861 in animation">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_animation" title="1862 in animation">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_animation" title="1866 in animation">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_animation" title="1869 in animation">1869</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_animation" title="Category:1870s in animation">1870s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_animation" title="1870 in animation">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_animation" title="1871 in animation">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_animation" title="1872 in animation">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_animation" title="1873 in animation">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_animation" title="1874 in animation">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_animation" title="1876 in animation">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_animation" title="1877 in animation">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_animation" title="1878 in animation">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_animation" title="Category:1880s in animation">1880s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_animation" title="1880 in animation">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_animation" title="1881 in animation">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_animation" title="1882 in animation">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_animation" title="1883 in animation">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_animation" title="1884 in animation">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_animation" title="1885 in animation">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_animation" title="1886 in animation">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_animation" title="1887 in animation">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_animation" title="Category:1890s in animation">1890s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_animation" title="1890 in animation">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_animation" title="1892 in animation">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_animation" title="1894 in animation">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_animation" title="1895 in animation">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_animation" title="1896 in animation">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_animation" title="1897 in animation">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_animation" title="1898 in animation">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_animation" title="1899 in animation">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900s_in_animation" title="Category:1900s in animation">1900s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_animation" title="1900 in animation">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_animation" title="1901 in animation">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_animation" title="1902 in animation">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_animation" title="1903 in animation">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_animation" title="1904 in animation">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_animation" title="1905 in animation">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_animation" title="1906 in animation">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_animation" title="1907 in animation">1907</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_animation" title="1909 in animation">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1910s_in_animation" title="Category:1910s in animation">1910s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_animation" title="1910 in animation">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_animation" title="1911 in animation">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_animation" title="1912 in animation">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_animation" title="1913 in animation">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_animation" title="1914 in animation">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_animation" title="1915 in animation">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_animation" title="1916 in animation">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_animation" title="1917 in animation">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_animation" title="1918 in animation">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_animation" title="1919 in animation">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1920s_in_animation" title="Category:1920s in animation">1920s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_animation" title="1920 in animation">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_animation" title="1921 in animation">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_animation" title="1922 in animation">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_animation" title="1923 in animation">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_animation" title="1924 in animation">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_animation" title="1925 in animation">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_animation" title="1926 in animation">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_animation" title="1927 in animation">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_animation" title="1928 in animation">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_animation" title="1929 in animation">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_in_animation" title="Category:1930s in animation">1930s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_animation" title="1930 in animation">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_animation" title="1931 in animation">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_animation" title="1932 in animation">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_animation" title="1933 in animation">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_animation" title="1934 in animation">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_animation" title="1935 in animation">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_animation" title="1936 in animation">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_animation" title="1937 in animation">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_animation" title="1938 in animation">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_animation" title="1939 in animation">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_animation" title="Category:1940s in animation">1940s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_animation" title="1940 in animation">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_animation" title="1941 in animation">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_animation" title="1942 in animation">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_animation" title="1943 in animation">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_animation" title="1944 in animation">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_animation" title="1945 in animation">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_animation" title="1946 in animation">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_animation" title="1947 in animation">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_animation" title="1948 in animation">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_animation" title="1949 in animation">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_animation" title="Category:1950s in animation">1950s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_animation" title="1950 in animation">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_animation" title="1951 in animation">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_animation" title="1952 in animation">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_animation" title="1953 in animation">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_animation" title="1954 in animation">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_animation" title="1955 in animation">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_animation" title="1956 in animation">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_animation" title="1957 in animation">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_animation" title="1958 in animation">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_animation" title="1959 in animation">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_animation" title="Category:1960s in animation">1960s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_animation" title="1960 in animation">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_animation" title="1961 in animation">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_animation" title="1962 in animation">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_animation" title="1963 in animation">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_animation" title="1964 in animation">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_animation" title="1965 in animation">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_animation" title="1966 in animation">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_animation" title="1967 in animation">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_animation" title="1968 in animation">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_animation" title="1969 in animation">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_animation" title="Category:1970s in animation">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_animation" title="1970 in animation">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_animation" title="1971 in animation">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_animation" title="1972 in animation">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_animation" title="1973 in animation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_animation" title="1974 in animation">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_animation" title="1975 in animation">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_animation" title="1976 in animation">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_animation" title="1977 in animation">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_animation" title="1978 in animation">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_animation" title="1979 in animation">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_animation" title="Category:1980s in animation">1980s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_animation" title="1980 in animation">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_animation" title="1981 in animation">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_animation" title="1982 in animation">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_animation" title="1983 in animation">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_animation" title="1984 in animation">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_animation" title="1985 in animation">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_animation" title="1986 in animation">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_animation" title="1987 in animation">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_animation" title="1988 in animation">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_animation" title="1989 in animation">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_animation" title="Category:1990s in animation">1990s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_animation" title="1990 in animation">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_animation" title="1991 in animation">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_animation" title="1992 in animation">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_animation" title="1993 in animation">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_animation" title="1994 in animation">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_animation" title="1995 in animation">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_animation" title="1996 in animation">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_animation" title="1997 in animation">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_animation" title="1998 in animation">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_animation" title="1999 in animation">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_animation" title="Category:2000s in animation">2000s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_animation" title="2000 in animation">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_animation" title="2001 in animation">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_animation" title="2002 in animation">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_animation" title="2003 in animation">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_animation" title="2004 in animation">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_animation" title="2005 in animation">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_animation" title="2006 in animation">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_animation" title="2007 in animation">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_animation" title="2008 in animation">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_animation" title="2009 in animation">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_animation" title="Category:2010s in animation">2010s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_animation" title="2010 in animation">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_animation" title="2011 in animation">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_animation" title="2012 in animation">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_animation" title="2013 in animation">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_animation" title="2014 in animation">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_animation" title="2015 in animation">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_animation" title="2016 in animation">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_animation" title="2017 in animation">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_animation" title="2018 in animation">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_animation" title="2019 in animation">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_animation" title="Category:2020s in animation">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_animation" title="2020 in animation">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_animation" title="2021 in animation">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_animation" title="2022 in animation">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_animation" title="2023 in animation">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_animation" title="2024 in animation">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_animation" title="2025 in animation">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64cd99f567‐l5p2x Cached time: 20241125165504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.732 seconds Real time usage: 0.891 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4281/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 130006/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1673/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 219329/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.431/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7215675/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 740.698 1 -total 56.74% 420.268 1 Template:Reflist 17.70% 131.114 10 Template:Cite_book 16.33% 120.924 30 Template:Cite_web 12.74% 94.385 1 Template:Years_of_animation 11.61% 85.998 1 Template:Navbox 10.42% 77.159 1 Template:Short_description 7.09% 52.497 12 Template:Cite_news 6.60% 48.857 2 Template:Sfn 5.78% 42.818 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75336394-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125165504 and revision id 1248796925. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;oldid=1248796925">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;oldid=1248796925</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1908_in_animation" title="Category:1908 in animation">1908 in animation</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 October 2024, at 14:39<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908_in_animation&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-669b4ddb54-f24qp","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.732","walltime":"0.891","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4281,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":130006,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1673,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":219329,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 740.698 1 -total"," 56.74% 420.268 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.70% 131.114 10 Template:Cite_book"," 16.33% 120.924 30 Template:Cite_web"," 12.74% 94.385 1 Template:Years_of_animation"," 11.61% 85.998 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.42% 77.159 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.09% 52.497 12 Template:Cite_news"," 6.60% 48.857 2 Template:Sfn"," 5.78% 42.818 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.431","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7215675,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBarrier1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrier2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeck1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeck2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeck2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeckerman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlom,_Gert-Jan_and_Jeff_Winner2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCanemaker2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChavannes1908\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCieply2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhez\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaile2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamus-ValléeRenouard2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmetz1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKehr2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLloyd2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitenbuler\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsmond2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPointer2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSigall2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStout1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Associated_Press\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVallance1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Gelder1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVilas-BoasMaher2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorth2010\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite AV media notes\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 12,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 30,\n [\"Google books\"] = 2,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Year box\"] = 1,\n [\"Years of animation\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64cd99f567-l5p2x","timestamp":"20241125165504","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1908 in animation","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1908_in_animation","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123497284","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q123497284","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-11-17T08:52:25Z","dateModified":"2024-10-01T14:39:29Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10