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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hydrography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toponymy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponymy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toponymy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponymy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sites_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sites of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_linked_to_Perpignan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_linked_to_Perpignan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people linked to Perpignan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_linked_to_Perpignan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perpignan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بربنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بربنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpiny%C3%A1n" title="Perpinyán – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perpinyán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpiny%C3%A0" title="Perpinyà – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perpinyà" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرپینیان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرپینیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%81" title="পের্পিনিয়ঁ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পের্পিনিয়ঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпіньян – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перпіньян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Пэрпіньян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрпіньян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпинян – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перпинян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpiny%C3%A0" title="Perpinyà – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perpinyà" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpiny%C3%A0" title="Perpinyà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perpinyà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпиньян – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перпиньян" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Περπινιάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περπινιάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpi%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Perpiñán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perpiñán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpinjano" title="Perpinjano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perpinjano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpi%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Perpiñán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Perpiñán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpiny%C3%A0" title="Perpinyà – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perpinyà" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرپینیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرپینیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpi%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Perpiñán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perpiñán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%83%A5" title="페르피냥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르피냥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Պերպինյան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերպինյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="पेर्पिञां – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेर्पिञां" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpinia" title="Perpinia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Perpinia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпиньян – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перпиньян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignano" title="Perpignano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perpignano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פרפיניאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרפיניאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпиньян – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перпиньян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpiny%C3%A1n" title="Perpinyán – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Perpinyán" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpinianum" title="Perpinianum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Perpinianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpi%C5%86%C4%81na" title="Perpiņāna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Perpiņāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpinjanas" title="Perpinjanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perpinjanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيربينيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيربينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرپینان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرپینان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%94%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="ペルピニャン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルピニャン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="ПегӀпиньен – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ПегӀпиньен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpinhan" title="Perpinhan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Perpinhan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BE%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="پرپگناں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرپگناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Περπινιάν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Περπινιάν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpinh%C3%A3o" title="Perpinhão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perpinhão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпиньян – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перпиньян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrpinjan" title="Përpinjan – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përpinjan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan_(mesto)" title="Perpignan (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perpignan (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Перпињан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перпињан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпиньян – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Перпиньян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แปร์ปีญ็อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แปร์ปีญ็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Перпіньян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перпіньян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرپینیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرپینیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%90%88%E6%AF%94%E8%AE%A9" title="班合比让 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="班合比让" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פערפיניאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערפיניאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82" title="佩皮尼昂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佩皮尼昂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Perpignan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perpignan&params=42.6986_N_2.8956_E_type:city(119656)_region:FR-66"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°41′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°53′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.6986°N 2.8956°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.6986; 2.8956</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the wine grape, see <a href="/wiki/Graciano" title="Graciano">Perpignan (grape)</a>. For the Rugby Club, see <a href="/wiki/USA_Perpignan" title="USA Perpignan">USA Perpignan</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture and commune in Occitania, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Perpignan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"><span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Perpinyà</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Perpignan_banner.jpg/270px-Perpignan_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Perpignan_banner.jpg/405px-Perpignan_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Perpignan_banner.jpg/540px-Perpignan_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg/134px-Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg/201px-Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg/268px-Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quai_S%C3%A9bastien_Vauban_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Quai_S%C3%A9bastien_Vauban_-_panoramio.jpg/134px-Quai_S%C3%A9bastien_Vauban_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Quai_S%C3%A9bastien_Vauban_-_panoramio.jpg/201px-Quai_S%C3%A9bastien_Vauban_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Quai_S%C3%A9bastien_Vauban_-_panoramio.jpg/268px-Quai_S%C3%A9bastien_Vauban_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castillet_in_Perpignan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Castillet_in_Perpignan.jpg/270px-Castillet_in_Perpignan.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Castillet_in_Perpignan.jpg/405px-Castillet_in_Perpignan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Castillet_in_Perpignan.jpg/540px-Castillet_in_Perpignan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Perpignan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Perpignan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Perpignan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Arms_of_Perpignan.svg/67px-Arms_of_Perpignan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Arms_of_Perpignan.svg/101px-Arms_of_Perpignan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Arms_of_Perpignan.svg/134px-Arms_of_Perpignan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Perpignan</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_9417abfdd5ef00c35bd719f6e7c4a614ab3e125d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Perpignan&revid=1256254821&groups=_9417abfdd5ef00c35bd719f6e7c4a614ab3e125d" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Perpignan&revid=1256254821&groups=_9417abfdd5ef00c35bd719f6e7c4a614ab3e125d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perpignan is located in France"><img alt="Perpignan is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.823%;left:55.035%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perpignan"><img alt="Perpignan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Perpignan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perpignan is located in Occitanie"><img alt="Perpignan is located in Occitanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_region_location_map.svg/270px-Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_region_location_map.svg/405px-Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_region_location_map.svg/540px-Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1261" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.319%;left:61.902%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perpignan"><img alt="Perpignan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Perpignan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Occitanie</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perpignan&params=42.6986_N_2.8956_E_type:city(119656)_region:FR-66"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°41′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°53′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.6986°N 2.8956°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.6986; 2.8956</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Perpignan" title="Arrondissement of Perpignan">Perpignan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Perpignan-1" title="Canton of Perpignan-1">Perpignan-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Perpignan-2" title="Canton of Perpignan-2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Perpignan-3" title="Canton of Perpignan-3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Perpignan-4" title="Canton of Perpignan-4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Perpignan-5" title="Canton of Perpignan-5">5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Perpignan-6" title="Canton of Perpignan-6">6</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Perpignan_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole">Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aliot" title="Louis Aliot">Louis Aliot</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">RN</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">68.07 km<sup>2</sup> (26.28 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">119,656</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/km<sup>2</sup> (4,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Perpignanais</i> (masc.), <i>Perpignanaise</i> (fem.) (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)<br /><i>perpinyanès</i> (masc.), <i>perpinyanesa</i> (fem.) (<a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-66136">66136</a> /66000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">8–95 m (26–312 ft) <br />(avg. 30 m or 98 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/">Mairie-Perpignan.fr</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perpignan</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'">ɒ̃</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[pɛʁpiɲɑ̃]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5f\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-Perpignan.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-Perpignan.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-Perpignan.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-Perpignan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fabricio_Cardenas_%28Culex%29-Perpignan.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-Perpignan.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-Perpignan.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Perpinyà</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[pəɾpiˈɲa]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Perpinhan</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="oc-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">[peɾpiˈɲa]</a></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_France" title="Southern France">Southern France</a>, in the heart of the plain of <a href="/wiki/Roussillon" title="Roussillon">Roussillon</a>, at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> a few kilometres from the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scrublands" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrublands">scrublands</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Corbi%C3%A8res_Massif" title="Corbières Massif">Corbières massif</a>. It is the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Perpignan_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole">Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole</a> metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Perpignan had a population of 119,656 in the commune proper, and the <a href="/wiki/Urban_unit" title="Urban unit">agglomeration</a> had a total population of 205,183, making it the last major French city before the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> border. Perpignan is sometimes seen as the "entrance" to the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. </p><p>Perpignan was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_France" title="Provinces of France">former province</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Roussillon" title="County of Roussillon">County of Roussillon</a> (<i>Rosselló</i> in Catalan) and continental capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Kingdom of Majorca</a> in the 13th and 14th centuries. It has preserved an extensive old centre with its <i>bodegas</i> in the historic centre, coloured houses in a series of picturesque streets and alleys stretching between the banks of the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAt_(river)" title="Têt (river)">Têt</a> and its tributary, the Basse. </p><p>The city is also known for its International Festival of Photojournalism, the medieval Trobades festival and its centuries-old <a href="/wiki/Garnet" title="Garnet">garnet</a> industry. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perpignan is located in the center of the Roussillon plain, 13 km west of the Mediterranean coast. It is the southernmost city of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_commune_FR_insee_code_66136.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Perpignan and its surrounding communes"><img alt="Map of Perpignan and its surrounding communes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_66136.png/120px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_66136.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_66136.png/180px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_66136.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_66136.png/240px-Map_commune_FR_insee_code_66136.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Perpignan and its surrounding communes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_Pyrenees-Orientales.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the Pyrénées-Orientales département."><img alt="Location within the Pyrénées-Orientales département." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Perpignan_Pyrenees-Orientales.png/120px-Perpignan_Pyrenees-Orientales.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Perpignan_Pyrenees-Orientales.png/180px-Perpignan_Pyrenees-Orientales.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Perpignan_Pyrenees-Orientales.png/240px-Perpignan_Pyrenees-Orientales.png 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Location within the <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">département</a></i>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hydrography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perpignan is crossed by the largest river in Roussillon, the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAt_(river)" title="Têt (river)">Têt</a>, and by one of its tributaries, the Basse. Floods have occurred, as in 1892 when the rising of the Têt in Perpignan destroyed 39 houses, leaving more than 60 families homeless.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perpignan has a typical hot-summer <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Csa</i>), similar to much of the Mediterranean coastline of France. One might expect rain to be rare in the city, but the annual precipitation levels are similar to the national average. However, the city is known for its patchy rains, with weeks or even months of rain falling in a matter of hours, followed by several weeks without a drop of water. Perpignan experiences very hot summers and fairly mild winters. Temperatures can reach 40 °C (104 °F), while there has been little snow for decades. Most precipitation occurs in the cold season, with summers being extremely dry. A fresh north-westerly wind often blows, the Tramontana (French: Tramontane, pronounced [tʁamɔ̃tan]), keeping the sky clear much of the time and resulting in high annual sunshine. But the presence of this wind makes winters colder than would be expected from the geographical position of the city. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Perpignan (1991–2020 normals), extremes since 1924 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #F20000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.4<br />(108.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(103.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #F20000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.4<br />(108.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.6<br />(53.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.0<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−11.0<br />(12.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1<br />(2.37) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(1.61) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(0.93) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(0.89) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(1.69) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.1<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br />(2.86) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(2.16) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">578.3<br />(22.76) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">241 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">273 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,491 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Météo France<sup id="cite_ref-Météo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Météo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Infoclimat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infoclimat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Roads</dt></dl> <p>The <a href="/wiki/A9_autoroute" title="A9 autoroute">A9</a> motorway connects Perpignan with <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Trains</dt></dl> <p>Perpignan is served by the <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Perpignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Perpignan">Gare de Perpignan</a> railway station, which offers connections to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Barcelona, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, and several regional destinations. <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> proclaimed the station to be the "Cosmic Centre of the Universe" after experiencing a vision there in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Airport</dt></dl> <p>The nearest airport is <a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Rivesaltes_Airport" title="Perpignan–Rivesaltes Airport">Perpignan–Rivesaltes Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of Perpignan appears in 927 as <i>Perpinianum</i>, followed in 959 by <i>Villa Perpiniano</i>, <i>Pirpinianum</i> in the 11th century, and <i>Perpiniani</i> in 1176. <i>Perpenyà</i>, which appears in the 13th century, was the most common form until the 15th century, and was still used in the 17th century. It probably derives from the Roman name <i>Perpennius</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Perpignan" title="Timeline of Perpignan">Timeline of Perpignan</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30em; ; font-size: 85%; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFCCC;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #FFFCCC;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <div class="poem"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Roussillon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Roussillon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Roussillon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Roussillon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Roussillon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Roussillon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/County_of_Roussillon" title="County of Roussillon">County of Roussillon</a> 927–1172<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/23px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/35px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/45px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a> (<i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/23px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/35px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/45px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></i>) 1172–1276<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Majorca_%281269%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Majorca_%281269%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Majorca_%281269%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Majorca_%281269%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Majorca_%281269%29.png/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Majorca_%281269%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1229" /></span></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfeil_rechts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/7px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/11px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/14px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bandera_del_Reino_de_Mallorca.svg/23px-Bandera_del_Reino_de_Mallorca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bandera_del_Reino_de_Mallorca.svg/35px-Bandera_del_Reino_de_Mallorca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bandera_del_Reino_de_Mallorca.svg/45px-Bandera_del_Reino_de_Mallorca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Kingdom of Majorca</a> 1276–1344<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/23px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/35px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/45px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a> (<i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/23px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/35px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/45px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></i>) 1344–1463<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> 1463–1493<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/23px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/35px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/45px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a> (<i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/23px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/35px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg/45px-Si%C3%B1al_d%27Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></i>, <i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></i>) 1493–1659<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/23px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/35px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/45px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfeil_rechts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/7px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/11px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/14px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> 1659–1792<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281790%E2%80%931794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfeil_rechts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/7px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/11px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/14px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French Republic</a> 1792–1804<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French Empire</a> 1804–1815<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfeil_rechts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/7px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/11px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/14px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> 1815–1848<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">French Republic</a> 1848–1852<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">French Empire</a> 1852–1870<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Republic</a> 1870–1940<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">French State</a> 1940–1944<br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French Republic</a> 1944–present</li></ul> </div> </blockquote> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_-_Ecole_militaire_(vers_1780).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perpignan_-_Ecole_militaire_%28vers_1780%29.jpg/220px-Perpignan_-_Ecole_militaire_%28vers_1780%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perpignan_-_Ecole_militaire_%28vers_1780%29.jpg/330px-Perpignan_-_Ecole_militaire_%28vers_1780%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perpignan_-_Ecole_militaire_%28vers_1780%29.jpg/440px-Perpignan_-_Ecole_militaire_%28vers_1780%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Perpignan <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1780</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Though settlement in the area goes back to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> times, the medieval town of Perpignan seems to have been founded around the beginning of the 10th century. Shortly afterwards, Perpignan became the capital of the counts of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Roussillon" title="County of Roussillon">Roussillon</a>. Historically, it was part of the region known as <a href="/wiki/Septimania" title="Septimania">Septimania</a>. In 1172 Count <a href="/wiki/Girard_II_of_Roussillon" title="Girard II of Roussillon">Girard II</a> bequeathed his lands to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Counts_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Counts of Barcelona">Counts of Barcelona</a>. Perpignan acquired the institutions of a partly self-governing <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">commune</a> in 1197. French <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudal rights</a> over Roussillon were given up by <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Corbeil_(1258)" title="Treaty of Corbeil (1258)">Treaty of Corbeil</a>. </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I the Conqueror</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a> and count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, founded the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Kingdom of Majorca</a> in 1276, Perpignan became the capital of the mainland territories of the new state. The subsequent decades are considered the city's historical golden age. It prospered as a centre of cloth manufacture, leatherwork, goldsmithery, and other luxury crafts. King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philippe III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> died there in 1285, as he was returning from his unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">crusade</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragonese Crown</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_-_Avenue_de_la_Gare_(vers_1905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Perpignan_-_Avenue_de_la_Gare_%28vers_1905%29.jpg/220px-Perpignan_-_Avenue_de_la_Gare_%28vers_1905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Perpignan_-_Avenue_de_la_Gare_%28vers_1905%29.jpg/330px-Perpignan_-_Avenue_de_la_Gare_%28vers_1905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Perpignan_-_Avenue_de_la_Gare_%28vers_1905%29.jpg/440px-Perpignan_-_Avenue_de_la_Gare_%28vers_1905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Perpignan c. 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1344 <a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV of Aragon</a> annexed the Kingdom of Majorca and Perpignan once more became part of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a>. A few years later it lost approximately half of its population to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>. It was attacked and occupied by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI of France">Louis XI of France</a> in 1463; a violent uprising against French rule in 1473 was harshly put down after a long siege, but in 1493 <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII of France</a>, wishing to conciliate <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> in order to free himself to invade <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, restored it to <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPigaillem2008109_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPigaillem2008109-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Again <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Perpignan_(1642)" title="Siege of Perpignan (1642)">besieged and captured</a> by the French during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> in September 1642, Perpignan was formally ceded by Spain 17 years later in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Treaty of the Pyrenees">Treaty of the Pyrenees</a>, and thereafter remained a French possession. </p><p>In June 2020, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Aliot" title="Louis Aliot">Louis Aliot</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> was elected mayor of Perpignan. This was the first time since 1995 that the far-right party had won a city of more than 100,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_Hotel-de-Ville_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Perpignan_Hotel-de-Ville_facade.jpg/170px-Perpignan_Hotel-de-Ville_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Perpignan_Hotel-de-Ville_facade.jpg/255px-Perpignan_Hotel-de-Ville_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Perpignan_Hotel-de-Ville_facade.jpg/340px-Perpignan_Hotel-de-Ville_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Perpignan" title="Hôtel de Ville, Perpignan">Hôtel de Ville</a> (City Hall)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Perpignan" title="Hôtel de Ville, Perpignan">Hôtel de Ville</a> (City Hall) dates back to 1318.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayors">Mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mayor </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th></tr> <tr> <td>Edmond Benoit </td> <td align="center">July 1910 </td> <td align="center">May 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Léon Nérel </td> <td align="center">May 1911 </td> <td align="center">May 1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Joseph Denis </td> <td align="center">May 1912 </td> <td align="center">May 1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Dalbiez" title="Victor Dalbiez">Victor Dalbiez</a> </td> <td align="center">May 1929 </td> <td align="center">May 1935 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jean Payra </td> <td align="center">May 1935 </td> <td align="center">29 May 1937 (death) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laurent Baudru </td> <td align="center">June 1937 </td> <td align="center">December 1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Antoine Castillon </td> <td align="center">December 1940 </td> <td align="center">March 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ferdinand Coudray </td> <td align="center">March 1941 </td> <td align="center">August 1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Félix Mercader </td> <td align="center">August 1944 </td> <td align="center">11 March 1949 (death) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Félix Depardon </td> <td align="center">April 1949 </td> <td align="center">March 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Alduy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Alduy (page does not exist)">Paul Alduy</a> </td> <td align="center">March 1959 </td> <td align="center">May 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Alduy" title="Jean-Paul Alduy">Jean-Paul Alduy</a> </td> <td align="center">June 1993 </td> <td align="center">27 April 2009 (election of 2008 cancelled) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bernard Bacou (retired magistrate acting as mayor) </td> <td align="center">27 April 2009 </td> <td align="center">5 July 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Alduy" title="Jean-Paul Alduy">Jean-Paul Alduy</a> </td> <td align="center">5 July 2009 </td> <td align="center">15 October 2009 (resignation) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jean-Marc Pujol </td> <td align="center">22 October 2009 </td> <td align="center">3 July 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aliot" title="Louis Aliot">Louis Aliot</a> </td> <td align="center">3 July 2020 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_relations">International relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <dl><dt>Twin towns – sister cities</dt></dl> <p>Perpignan is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Germany, since 1960<sup id="cite_ref-Hanover_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanover-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster, England">Lancaster, England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, since 1962<sup id="cite_ref-Archant_twinning_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archant_twinning-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Charles,_Louisiana" title="Lake Charles, Louisiana">Lake Charles, Louisiana</a>, United States, since 1993</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota, Florida</a>, United States, since 1994<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyre_(Lebanon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyre (Lebanon)">Tyre</a>, Lebanon, since 1997</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a>, Catalonia, Spain since 2005</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Partner towns</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>, Catalonia, Spain, since 1988</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Catalonia, Spain, since 1994</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a>, Catalonia, Spain, since 1996</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot-Tarshiha" title="Ma'alot-Tarshiha">Ma'alot-Tarshiha</a>, Israel, since 1998</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tavira_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavira Municipality">Tavira</a>, Portugal, since 2001</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More than 10,000 students between the ages of 2 and 12 attend 61 preschools and primary schools in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perpignan also has 26 high schools.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,134</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,415</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.89%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,499</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,864</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">17,114</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,618</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,792</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,706</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,783</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">23,301</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,462</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">25,264</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,378</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,353</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.88%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">31,735</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">34,183</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,878</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,088</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.70%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,157</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">38,898</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.47%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,510</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,742</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">68,835</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">73,962</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.45%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">72,207</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">74,984</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.38%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,051</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.85%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,025</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,191</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">106,426</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">111,669</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.69%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">105,983</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.65%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">105,115</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">116,041</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">120,489</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.76%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">120,158</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.06%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968-2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanch_perpignan_2007_(18).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sanch_perpignan_2007_%2818%29.jpg/220px-Sanch_perpignan_2007_%2818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sanch_perpignan_2007_%2818%29.jpg/330px-Sanch_perpignan_2007_%2818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sanch_perpignan_2007_%2818%29.jpg/440px-Sanch_perpignan_2007_%2818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The famous "<a href="/wiki/Sanch_Procession" title="Sanch Procession">Sanch Procession</a>" folklore celebrated in Perpignan, <a href="/wiki/Arles-sur-Tech" title="Arles-sur-Tech">Arles-sur-Tech</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Collioure" title="Collioure">Collioure</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 2004, the free three-day <i><a href="/wiki/Guitares_au_Palais" title="Guitares au Palais">Guitares au Palais</a></i> has been held each year in the last weekend of August in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Kings_of_Majorca" title="Palace of the Kings of Majorca">Palace of the Kings of Majorca</a>. The festival has a broad mainstream focus with pop-related music as well as traditional acoustic guitar music and alternative music. The festival has attracted international guests like <a href="/wiki/Caetano_Veloso" title="Caetano Veloso">Caetano Veloso</a> (2007), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumberos_Catalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumberos Catalans (page does not exist)">Rumberos Catalans</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Soler" title="Pedro Soler">Pedro Soler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Sandoval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Sandoval (page does not exist)">Bernardo Sandoval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Finger" title="Peter Finger">Peter Finger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_and_Bryce_Dessner" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron and Bryce Dessner">Aaron and Bryce Dessner</a> (2008). </p><p>Each September, Perpignan hosts the internationally renowned <a href="/wiki/Visa_pour_l%27Image" title="Visa pour l'Image">Visa pour l'Image</a> festival of <a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">photojournalism</a>. Free exhibitions are mounted in the Couvent des Minimes, Chapelle des Dominicaines and other buildings in the old town.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Perpignan became Capital of Catalan Culture.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many <a href="/wiki/Street_or_road_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Street or road name">street name signs</a> in the city are in both <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Straatnaambord-in-Perpignan-trimmed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Straatnaambord-in-Perpignan-trimmed.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="113" /></a><figcaption>Perpignan street name sign in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stade_Gilbert_Brutus_11112013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Stade_Gilbert_Brutus_11112013.jpg/360px-Stade_Gilbert_Brutus_11112013.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Stade_Gilbert_Brutus_11112013.jpg/540px-Stade_Gilbert_Brutus_11112013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Stade_Gilbert_Brutus_11112013.jpg/720px-Stade_Gilbert_Brutus_11112013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4893" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption>Rugby league side Catalans Dragons' <a href="/wiki/Stade_Gilbert_Brutus" title="Stade Gilbert Brutus">Stade Gilbert Brutus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Like the rest of the south of France, Perpignan is a rugby stronghold. Their <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> side, <a href="/wiki/USA_Perpignan" title="USA Perpignan">USA Perpignan</a>, are regular competitors in the <a href="/wiki/European_Rugby_Champions_Cup" title="European Rugby Champions Cup">European Rugby Champions Cup</a> and have been champions of the French <a href="/wiki/Top_14" title="Top 14">Top 14</a> seven times (most recently in <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Top_14_season" title="2008–09 Top 14 season">2009</a>). They play at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_Aim%C3%A9_Giral" title="Stade Aimé Giral">Stade Aimé Giral</a>. </p><p>Their <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> team <a href="/wiki/Catalans_Dragons" title="Catalans Dragons">Catalans Dragons</a> plays in the British <a href="/wiki/Super_League" title="Super League">Super League</a>. The Dragons' games in Perpignan against the Northern English-based sides are usually very popular with British rugby fans, with thousands descending on the city on the day of the game, including many holidaying fans travelling up from the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Costa_Brava" title="Costa Brava">Costa Brava</a> to join those who came directly from the UK. The club was founded in 2000 as a merger of <a href="/wiki/XIII_Catalan" title="XIII Catalan">XIII Catalan</a> with the nearby team <a href="/wiki/AS_Saint_Est%C3%A8ve" class="mw-redirect" title="AS Saint Estève">AS Saint Estève</a> to form Union Treiziste Catalane in 2000 who changed their name to Catalans Dragons upon transfer from the <a href="/wiki/French_rugby_league_system" title="French rugby league system">French</a> to <a href="/wiki/British_rugby_league_system" title="British rugby league system">British rugby league system</a>. The Dragons became the first non-English team to win the <a href="/wiki/Challenge_Cup" title="Challenge Cup">Challenge Cup</a> when they defeated <a href="/wiki/Warrington_Wolves" title="Warrington Wolves">Warrington Wolves</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Challenge_Cup_final" title="2018 Challenge Cup final">2018 final</a>. They are based at <a href="/wiki/Stade_Gilbert_Brutus" title="Stade Gilbert Brutus">Stade Gilbert Brutus</a>. AS Saint Estève's youth teams still operates as <a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8ve_XIII_Mavericks" title="Saint-Estève XIII Mavericks">Saint-Estève XIII Mavericks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Division_2" title="National Division 2">National Division 2</a>, while a new <a href="/wiki/Elite_One_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Elite One Championship">Elite One Championship</a> club was formed in 2000 under the name <a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8ve_XIII_Catalan" title="Saint-Estève XIII Catalan">Saint-Estève XIII Catalan</a> which is in effect Catalans Dragons reserves; both play at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_Municipal_(Saint-Est%C3%A8ve)" title="Stade Municipal (Saint-Estève)">Stade Municipal</a> in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8ve" title="Saint-Estève">Saint-Estève</a>. </p><p>The local <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> team is <a href="/wiki/Canet_Roussillon_FC" title="Canet Roussillon FC">Canet Roussillon FC</a>. </p><p>There is also an <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> club, <a href="/wiki/Perpignan_Tigers" title="Perpignan Tigers">Perpignan Tigers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> club <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grizzlys_Catalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grizzlys Catalans (page does not exist)">Grizzlys Catalans</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Roussillon_Grand_Prix" title="Roussillon Grand Prix">Roussillon Grand Prix</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix motor racing</a> event that was held between <a href="/wiki/1946_Grand_Prix_season" title="1946 Grand Prix season">1946</a> and <a href="/wiki/1949_Grand_Prix_season" title="1949 Grand Prix season">1949</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Street_circuit" title="Street circuit">streets</a> of Perpignan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional commerce was in wine, <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>, corks (the <a href="/wiki/Cork_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Cork oak">cork oak</a> <i>Quercus suber</i> grows in Perpignan's mild climate), wool, leather, and iron. In May 1907 it was a seat of agitation by southern producers for government enforcement of wine quality following a collapse in prices. <a href="/wiki/JOB_rolling_papers" class="mw-redirect" title="JOB rolling papers">JOB rolling papers</a> are currently manufactured in Perpignan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sites_of_interest">Sites of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sites of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Construction work on <a href="/wiki/Perpignan_Cathedral" title="Perpignan Cathedral">Perpignan Cathedral</a> began in 1324 and finished in 1509.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 13th century <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Kings_of_Majorca" title="Palace of the Kings of Majorca">Palace of the Kings of Majorca</a> sits on the high citadel, surrounded by ramparts, reinforced for <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI of France">Louis XI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V</a>, which were updated in the 17th century by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>'s military engineer <a href="/wiki/Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Vauban">Vauban</a>. </p><p>The walls surrounding the town, which had likewise been designed by Vauban, were razed in 1904 to accommodate urban development. The main city gate, the <a href="/wiki/Castillet" title="Castillet">Castillet</a> is a small fortress built in the 14th century, which has been preserved. It was also used as a prison until the end of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Pams" title="Hôtel Pams">Hôtel Pams</a> is a lavishly-decorated mansion designed for <a href="/wiki/Jules_Pams" title="Jules Pams">Jules Pams</a> that illustrates the artistic tastes of the wealthy bourgeois at the turn of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les Halles de Vauban are a new addition to the banks of the city's canal. Opened in November 2017, the indoor markets are privately owned and cost €1.5 million. Split into two locations, vendors offer fresh fruit and vegetables, bread, flowers, cheese, and other items. There is a bar and central eating court with a range of tapas, burgers, omelettes and food from around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Perpignan_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Perpignan_Panorama.jpg/1000px-Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Perpignan_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Perpignan_Panorama.jpg/1500px-Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Perpignan_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Perpignan_Panorama.jpg/2000px-Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Perpignan_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11695" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Place de la République and theatre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_panorama_le_quai_Sadi_Carnot_et_le_quai_Vauban_le_long_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_la_Basse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Perpignan_panorama_le_quai_Sadi_Carnot_et_le_quai_Vauban_le_long_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_la_Basse.jpg/1000px-Perpignan_panorama_le_quai_Sadi_Carnot_et_le_quai_Vauban_le_long_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_la_Basse.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Perpignan_panorama_le_quai_Sadi_Carnot_et_le_quai_Vauban_le_long_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_la_Basse.jpg/1500px-Perpignan_panorama_le_quai_Sadi_Carnot_et_le_quai_Vauban_le_long_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_la_Basse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Perpignan_panorama_le_quai_Sadi_Carnot_et_le_quai_Vauban_le_long_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_la_Basse.jpg/2000px-Perpignan_panorama_le_quai_Sadi_Carnot_et_le_quai_Vauban_le_long_de_la_rivi%C3%A8re_la_Basse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11800" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption>Sadi Carnot and Vauban walkways and the river Bassa</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_linked_to_Perpignan">Notable people linked to Perpignan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable people linked to Perpignan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Alday" title="Paul Alday">Paul Alday</a> (c.1763–1835), violinist, composer, and music publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Andreu" title="Christian Andreu">Christian Andreu</a> (born 1976), guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Antig%C3%B3" title="Anna Maria Antigó">Anna Maria Antigó</a> (1602–1676), abbess</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a> (1786–1853), physicist, astronomer, and liberal politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Artus" title="Alexandre Artus">Alexandre Artus</a> (1821–1911), composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Artus" title="Amédée Artus">Amédée Artus</a> (1815–1892), composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rick_Bousquet" title="Frédérick Bousquet">Frédérick Bousquet</a> (born 1981), freestyle and butterfly swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brasillach" title="Robert Brasillach">Robert Brasillach</a> (1909–1945), fascist author and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Collache" title="Eugène Collache">Eugène Collache</a> (1847–1883), <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> officer who fought in Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elmes" title="Mary Elmes">Mary Elmes</a> (1908–2002), Irish aid worker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Escayol" title="Jean-Luc Escayol">Jean-Luc Escayol</a> (born 1972), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Fossa" title="François de Fossa">François de Fossa</a> (1775–1849), classical guitarist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gallay" title="Jacques-François Gallay">Jacques-François Gallay</a> (1795–1864), French horn player and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Georget" title="Philippe Georget">Philippe Georget</a> (born 1962), novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lab%C3%A9" title="Louise Labé">Louise Labé</a> (1524–1566), Lyons poet of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a> (1861–1944), sculptor and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marty" title="André Marty">André Marty</a> (1886–1956), communist leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Meiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Menachem Meiri">Menachem Meiri</a> (1249–c.1310), Catalan rabbi, Talmudist, and <a href="/wiki/Maimonidean" class="mw-redirect" title="Maimonidean">Maimonidean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Pasco" title="Isabelle Pasco">Isabelle Pasco</a> (born 1966), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe_Rigaud" title="Hyacinthe Rigaud">Hyacinthe Rigaud</a> (1659–1743), painter</li></ul> <p>Following a visit in 1963, the Catalan <a href="/wiki/Surrealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealist">surrealist</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> declared <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Perpignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Perpignan">the city's railway station</a> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_referred_to_as_the_Center_of_the_Universe" title="List of places referred to as the Center of the Universe">centre of the Universe</a>, claiming that he always had his best ideas sitting in its waiting room. Dalí's painting <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gare_de_Perpignan" title="La Gare de Perpignan">La Gare de Perpignan</a></i> commemorates his vision of "cosmogonic ecstasy" there on 19 September 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He followed that up some years later by declaring that the Iberian Peninsula rotated precisely at Perpignan station 132 million years ago – an event the artist invoked in his 1983 painting <i>Topological Abduction of Europe – Homage to <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thom" title="René Thom">René Thom</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above the station is a monument in Dali's honour, and across the surface of one of the main platforms is painted, in large letters, «<span style="font-variant:small-caps">perpignan centre du monde</span>» (French for "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">perpignan centre of the world</span>").<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare-de-perpignan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gare-de-perpignan.jpg/220px-Gare-de-perpignan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gare-de-perpignan.jpg/330px-Gare-de-perpignan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gare-de-perpignan.jpg/440px-Gare-de-perpignan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Perpignan train station</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_Castillet_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Castillet"><img alt="Le Castillet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Perpignan_Castillet_1.jpg/110px-Perpignan_Castillet_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Perpignan_Castillet_1.jpg/165px-Perpignan_Castillet_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Perpignan_Castillet_1.jpg/220px-Perpignan_Castillet_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="2568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le Castillet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignanrivierebasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bridge over the Basse"><img alt="Bridge over the Basse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Perpignanrivierebasse.jpg/120px-Perpignanrivierebasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Perpignanrivierebasse.jpg/180px-Perpignanrivierebasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Perpignanrivierebasse.jpg/240px-Perpignanrivierebasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2901" data-file-height="2028" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bridge over the Basse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Font_sirenes_Perpinya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mermaids fountain"><img alt="Mermaids fountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Font_sirenes_Perpinya.jpg/120px-Font_sirenes_Perpinya.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Font_sirenes_Perpinya.jpg/180px-Font_sirenes_Perpinya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Font_sirenes_Perpinya.jpg/240px-Font_sirenes_Perpinya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mermaids fountain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:086_Perpignan_Rue.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="City centre"><img alt="City centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/086_Perpignan_Rue.JPG/120px-086_Perpignan_Rue.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/086_Perpignan_Rue.JPG/180px-086_Perpignan_Rue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/086_Perpignan_Rue.JPG/240px-086_Perpignan_Rue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City centre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_cin%C3%A9ma_art_nouveau_%22le_Castillet%22_(Perpignan)_(8846519405).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cinéma Le Castillet"><img alt="Cinéma Le Castillet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Le_cin%C3%A9ma_art_nouveau_%22le_Castillet%22_%28Perpignan%29_%288846519405%29.jpg/120px-Le_cin%C3%A9ma_art_nouveau_%22le_Castillet%22_%28Perpignan%29_%288846519405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Le_cin%C3%A9ma_art_nouveau_%22le_Castillet%22_%28Perpignan%29_%288846519405%29.jpg/180px-Le_cin%C3%A9ma_art_nouveau_%22le_Castillet%22_%28Perpignan%29_%288846519405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Le_cin%C3%A9ma_art_nouveau_%22le_Castillet%22_%28Perpignan%29_%288846519405%29.jpg/240px-Le_cin%C3%A9ma_art_nouveau_%22le_Castillet%22_%28Perpignan%29_%288846519405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cinéma Le Castillet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChateauRoussillon_Tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château Roussillon: tower of the old castle (13th and 14th centuries)"><img alt="Château Roussillon: tower of the old castle (13th and 14th centuries)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ChateauRoussillon_Tour.jpg/90px-ChateauRoussillon_Tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ChateauRoussillon_Tour.jpg/135px-ChateauRoussillon_Tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ChateauRoussillon_Tour.jpg/180px-ChateauRoussillon_Tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château Roussillon: tower of the old castle (13th and 14th centuries)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChateauRoussillon_ChapelleStPierre_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château Roussillon: Sainte-Marie and Saint-Pierre chapel (11th and 12th centuries)"><img alt="Château Roussillon: Sainte-Marie and Saint-Pierre chapel (11th and 12th centuries)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ChateauRoussillon_ChapelleStPierre_01.jpg/120px-ChateauRoussillon_ChapelleStPierre_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ChateauRoussillon_ChapelleStPierre_01.jpg/180px-ChateauRoussillon_ChapelleStPierre_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ChateauRoussillon_ChapelleStPierre_01.jpg/240px-ChateauRoussillon_ChapelleStPierre_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Château Roussillon: Sainte-Marie and Saint-Pierre chapel (11th and 12th centuries)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:087_Perpignan_La_Loge_de_Mer_-1397,_agrandi_au_XVI%C3%A8me-.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/087_Perpignan_La_Loge_de_Mer_-1397%2C_agrandi_au_XVI%C3%A8me-.JPG/120px-087_Perpignan_La_Loge_de_Mer_-1397%2C_agrandi_au_XVI%C3%A8me-.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/087_Perpignan_La_Loge_de_Mer_-1397%2C_agrandi_au_XVI%C3%A8me-.JPG/180px-087_Perpignan_La_Loge_de_Mer_-1397%2C_agrandi_au_XVI%C3%A8me-.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/087_Perpignan_La_Loge_de_Mer_-1397%2C_agrandi_au_XVI%C3%A8me-.JPG/240px-087_Perpignan_La_Loge_de_Mer_-1397%2C_agrandi_au_XVI%C3%A8me-.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_Cathedral_2020_-_Nave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathédrale Saint-Jean"><img alt="Cathédrale Saint-Jean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Perpignan_Cathedral_2020_-_Nave.jpg/120px-Perpignan_Cathedral_2020_-_Nave.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Perpignan_Cathedral_2020_-_Nave.jpg/180px-Perpignan_Cathedral_2020_-_Nave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Perpignan_Cathedral_2020_-_Nave.jpg/240px-Perpignan_Cathedral_2020_-_Nave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4881" data-file-height="3499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cathédrale Saint-Jean</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ois_arago.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="François Arago Lyceum"><img alt="François Arago Lyceum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ois_arago.jpeg/120px-Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ois_arago.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ois_arago.jpeg/180px-Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ois_arago.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ois_arago.jpeg/240px-Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ois_arago.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">François Arago Lyceum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palaisdesrois.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of the Kings of Mallorca"><img alt="Palace of the Kings of Mallorca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Palaisdesrois.jpg/120px-Palaisdesrois.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Palaisdesrois.jpg/180px-Palaisdesrois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Palaisdesrois.jpg/240px-Palaisdesrois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palace of the Kings of Mallorca</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perpignan_bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The bridge"><img alt="The bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Perpignan_bridge.JPG/120px-Perpignan_bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Perpignan_bridge.JPG/180px-Perpignan_bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Perpignan_bridge.JPG/240px-Perpignan_bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The bridge</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales_department" title="Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department">Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Perpignan_murders" title="Gare de Perpignan murders">Gare de Perpignan murders</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des 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href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-66136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0"><bdi>978-1-4058-8118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2011" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Peter_Roach_(phonetician)" title="Peter Roach (phonetician)">Roach, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Setter" title="Jane Setter">Setter, Jane</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Esling" title="John Esling">Esling, John</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary" title="English Pronouncing Dictionary">Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</a></i> (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6"><bdi>978-0-521-15255-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-15255-6&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/66136-perpignan">"Commune de Perpignan (66136)"</a>. INSEE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commune+de+Perpignan+%2866136%29&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fmetadonnees%2Fgeographie%2Fcommune%2F66136-perpignan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabricio_Cardenas2014" class="citation web cs1">Fabricio Cardenas (2 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr/2014/03/inondations-en-novembre-1892.html">"Vieux papiers des Pyrénées-Orientales: Inondations en novembre 1892"</a>. <i>Vieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr&rft.atitle=Vieux+papiers+des+Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales%3A+Inondations+en+novembre+1892&rft.date=2014-03-02&rft.au=Fabricio+Cardenas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr%2F2014%2F03%2Finondations-en-novembre-1892.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Météo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Météo_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_66136001.pdf">"Fiches climatologique, Perpignan (66)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Météo France<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiches+climatologique%2C+Perpignan+%2866%29&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonneespubliques.meteofrance.fr%2FFichesClim%2FFICHECLIM_66136001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infoclimat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infoclimat_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07747-perpignan-rivesaltes.html">"Normes et records 1961-1990: Perpignan - Rivesaltes (66) - altitude 42m"</a> (in French). Infoclimat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Normes+et+records+1961-1990%3A+Perpignan+-+Rivesaltes+%2866%29+-+altitude+42m&rft.pub=Infoclimat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie-07747-perpignan-rivesaltes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoppens" class="citation web cs1">Coppens, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philipcoppens.com/dali.html">"Salvador Dalí: painting the fourth dimension"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salvador+Dal%C3%AD%3A+painting+the+fourth+dimension&rft.aulast=Coppens&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philipcoppens.com%2Fdali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPigaillem2008109-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPigaillem2008109_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPigaillem2008">Pigaillem 2008</a>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-perpignan/far-right-to-win-southern-french-town-of-perpignan-exit-poll-idUSKBN23Z0PM">"Far-right to win southern French town of Perpignan: Exit poll"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 28 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Far-right+to+win+southern+French+town+of+Perpignan%3A+Exit+poll&rft.date=2020-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-election-perpignan%2Ffar-right-to-win-southern-french-town-of-perpignan-exit-poll-idUSKBN23Z0PM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20200628-france-s-greens-makes-gains-macron-loses-ground-in-low-turnout-local-elections">"France's Greens make gains, Macron loses ground in low-turnout local elections"</a>. <i>France24.com</i>. 28 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France24.com&rft.atitle=France%27s+Greens+make+gains%2C+Macron+loses+ground+in+low-turnout+local+elections&rft.date=2020-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20200628-france-s-greens-makes-gains-macron-loses-ground-in-low-turnout-local-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/culture-patrimoine/patrimoine/monuments/lhotel-de-ville">"L'Hôtel de Ville"</a>. Mairie Perpignan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27H%C3%B4tel+de+Ville&rft.pub=Mairie+Perpignan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mairie-perpignan.fr%2Fculture-patrimoine%2Fpatrimoine%2Fmonuments%2Flhotel-de-ville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanover-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hanover_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724012346/http://www.hannover.de/de/buerger/entwicklung/partnerschaften/staedte_regionspartnerschaften/index.html">"Hanover – Twin Towns"</a>. <i>Hanover.de</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hannover.de/de/buerger/entwicklung/partnerschaften/staedte_regionspartnerschaften/index.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hanover.de&rft.atitle=Hanover+%E2%80%93+Twin+Towns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hannover.de%2Fde%2Fbuerger%2Fentwicklung%2Fpartnerschaften%2Fstaedte_regionspartnerschaften%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archant_twinning-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Archant_twinning_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns">"British towns twinned with French towns"</a>. <i>Archant Community Media Ltd</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archant+Community+Media+Ltd&rft.atitle=British+towns+twinned+with+French+towns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.completefrance.com%2Flanguage-culture%2Ftwin-towns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329100219/http://www.sarasotasistercities.org/Perpignan.html">"Sarasota Sister Cities Association, Sarasota Florida"</a>. Sarasotasistercities.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarasotasistercities.org/Perpignan.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarasota+Sister+Cities+Association%2C+Sarasota+Florida&rft.pub=Sarasotasistercities.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sarasotasistercities.org%2FPerpignan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/fr/education-et-petite-enfance/ecoles">"Écoles"</a>. <i>Marie de Perpignan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marie+de+Perpignan&rft.atitle=%C3%89coles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mairie-perpignan.fr%2Ffr%2Feducation-et-petite-enfance%2Fecoles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journaldesfemmes.fr/maman/ecole/perpignan/ville-66136">"ECOLES À PERPIGNAN (66000)"</a>. <i>Journaldesfemmes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journaldesfemmes&rft.atitle=ECOLES+%C3%80+PERPIGNAN+%2866000%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldesfemmes.fr%2Fmaman%2Fecole%2Fperpignan%2Fville-66136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=26522">Commune data sheet Perpignan</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-66136#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglophone-direct.com/festival-visa-pour-limage/">"Visa Pour l'Image"</a>. <i>Anglophone-direct.com</i>. 22 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anglophone-direct.com&rft.atitle=Visa+Pour+l%27Image&rft.date=2017-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanglophone-direct.com%2Ffestival-visa-pour-limage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vilaweb.cat/www/diariescola/noticia?id=2688762">"VilaWeb - Diari escola: Perpinyа, Capital de la Cultura Catalana 2008"</a>. <i>Vilaweb.cat</i>. 20 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vilaweb.cat&rft.atitle=VilaWeb+-+Diari+escola%3A+Perpiny%D0%B0%2C+Capital+de+la+Cultura+Catalana+2008&rft.date=2016-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vilaweb.cat%2Fwww%2Fdiariescola%2Fnoticia%3Fid%3D2688762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoireduroussillon.free.fr/Thematiques/Batiments/Histoire/CathedralePerpignan.php">"Cathédrale St Jean-Baptiste"</a> [Cathedral of St. John the Baptist]. <i>Histoire du Roussillon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Histoire+du+Roussillon&rft.atitle=Cath%C3%A9drale+St+Jean-Baptiste&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoireduroussillon.free.fr%2FThematiques%2FBatiments%2FHistoire%2FCathedralePerpignan.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabricio_Cardenas2014" class="citation web cs1">Fabricio Cardenas (20 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr/2014/03/la-prison-du-castillet-1892.html">"Vieux papiers des Pyrénées-Orientales: La prison du Castillet, 1892"</a>. <i>Vieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr&rft.atitle=Vieux+papiers+des+Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales%3A+La+prison+du+Castillet%2C+1892&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft.au=Fabricio+Cardenas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvieuxpapierspo.blogspot.fr%2F2014%2F03%2Fla-prison-du-castillet-1892.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appvcv.free.fr/patrimoine/periodes/19esiecle/hotelpamsperpignan/hotelpamsperpignanpedagogique.pdf"><i>Fiche Pédagogique - Hôtel Pams de Perpignan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French), Association Pédagogique de la Plaine, du Vallespir et de la Côte Vermeille, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://appvcv.free.fr/patrimoine/periodes/19esiecle/hotelpamsperpignan/hotelpamsperpignanpedagogique.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fiche+P%C3%A9dagogique+-+H%C3%B4tel+Pams+de+Perpignan&rft.pub=Association+P%C3%A9dagogique+de+la+Plaine%2C+du+Vallespir+et+de+la+C%C3%B4te+Vermeille&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappvcv.free.fr%2Fpatrimoine%2Fperiodes%2F19esiecle%2Fhotelpamsperpignan%2Fhotelpamsperpignanpedagogique.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anglophone-direct.com/les-halles-vauban/">"Indoor markets bring new life to Perpignan | P-O Life"</a>. <i>anglophone-direct</i>. 19 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=anglophone-direct&rft.atitle=Indoor+markets+bring+new+life+to+Perpignan+%7C+P-O+Life&rft.date=2017-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanglophone-direct.com%2Fles-halles-vauban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philipcoppens.com/dali.html">"Salvador Dali: painting the fourth dimension"</a>. <i>Philipcoppens.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philipcoppens.com&rft.atitle=Salvador+Dali%3A+painting+the+fourth+dimension&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philipcoppens.com%2Fdali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliott King in <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Ad%C3%A8s" title="Dawn Adès">Dawn Adès</a> (ed.), <i>Dalí</i>, Bompiani Arte, Milan, 2004, p. 448.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://railfaneurope.net/pix/fr/electric/emu/TGV/Duplex/misc/pix.html">"Picture Gallery - Directory: /pix/fr/electric/emu/TGV/Duplex/misc"</a>. <i>Railfaneurope.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railfaneurope.net&rft.atitle=Picture+Gallery+-+Directory%3A+%2Fpix%2Ffr%2Felectric%2Femu%2FTGV%2FDuplex%2Fmisc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frailfaneurope.net%2Fpix%2Ffr%2Felectric%2Femu%2FTGV%2FDuplex%2Fmisc%2Fpix.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Perpignan#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Perpignan">Bibliography of the history of Perpignan</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPigaillem2008" class="citation book cs1">Pigaillem, Henri (2008). <i>Anne de Bretagne epouse de Charles VIII et de Louis XII</i>. Pygmalion.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+de+Bretagne+epouse+de+Charles+VIII+et+de+Louis+XII&rft.pub=Pygmalion&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Pigaillem&rft.aufirst=Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerpignan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Alícia Marcet, <i>Histoire de Perpignan, la fidelíssima</i> (1995), Perpinyà [Perpignan] : Llibres del Trabucaire, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782905828613" title="Special:BookSources/9782905828613">9782905828613</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Perpignan" class="extiw" title="commons:Perpignan"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Perpignan</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Perpignan#Q6730" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Perpignan">Perpignan</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mairie-perpignan.fr">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6730#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoireduroussillon.free.fr/Villages/Histoire/Perpignan.php">History of Perpignan</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perpignantourisme.com/">Perpignan Tourist Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglophone-direct.com/Perpignan-Museums">Museum guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perpignanairport.net/">Unofficial guide to Perpignan Airport</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623030239/http://www.perpignanairport.net/">Archived</a> 23 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctpmperpignan.com/">Companie Transports – Public Bus System</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_communes_and_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbouring communes and cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peyrestortes" title="Peyrestortes">Peyrestortes</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rivesaltes" title="Rivesaltes">Rivesaltes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pia,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pia, Pyrénées-Orientales">Pia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bompas,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Bompas, Pyrénées-Orientales">Bompas</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Villelongue-de-la-Salanque" title="Villelongue-de-la-Salanque">Villelongue-de-la-Salanque</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8ve" title="Saint-Estève">Saint-Estève</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Baho" title="Baho">Baho</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Soler" title="Le Soler">Le Soler</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Perpignan</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Canet-en-Roussillon" title="Canet-en-Roussillon">Canet-en-Roussillon</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toulouges" title="Toulouges">Toulouges</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Canoh%C3%A8s" title="Canohès">Canohès</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pollestres" title="Pollestres">Pollestres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-de-la-Raho" title="Villeneuve-de-la-Raho">Villeneuve-de-la-Raho</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabestany" title="Cabestany">Cabestany</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Saleilles" title="Saleilles">Saleilles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9za" title="Théza">Théza</a> (by a <a href="/wiki/Quadripoint" title="Quadripoint">quadripoint</a>)</td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Pyrénées-Orientales_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales_communes" title="Template:Pyrénées-Orientales communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales_communes" title="Template talk:Pyrénées-Orientales communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pyrénées-Orientales communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Pyrénées-Orientales_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales_department" title="Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a> department <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alb%C3%A8re" title="L'Albère">L'Albère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9nya" title="Alénya">Alénya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie-les-Bains-Palalda" title="Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda">Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Angles,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Les Angles, Pyrénées-Orientales">Les Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes" title="Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes">Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansignan" title="Ansignan">Ansignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arboussols" title="Arboussols">Arboussols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argel%C3%A8s-sur-Mer" title="Argelès-sur-Mer">Argelès-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arles-sur-Tech" title="Arles-sur-Tech">Arles-sur-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayguat%C3%A9bia-Talau" title="Ayguatébia-Talau">Ayguatébia-Talau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bages,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Bages, Pyrénées-Orientales">Bages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baho" title="Baho">Baho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillestavy" title="Baillestavy">Baillestavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixas" title="Baixas">Baixas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyuls-dels-Aspres" title="Banyuls-dels-Aspres">Banyuls-dels-Aspres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyuls-sur-Mer" title="Banyuls-sur-Mer">Banyuls-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Barcar%C3%A8s" title="Le Barcarès">Le Barcarès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Bastide,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="La Bastide, Pyrénées-Orientales">La Bastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lesta,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Bélesta, Pyrénées-Orientales">Bélesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolqu%C3%A8re" title="Bolquère">Bolquère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bompas,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Bompas, Pyrénées-Orientales">Bompas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boule-d%27Amont" title="Boule-d'Amont">Boule-d'Amont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouletern%C3%A8re" title="Bouleternère">Bouleternère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Boulou" title="Le Boulou">Le Boulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Madame" title="Bourg-Madame">Bourg-Madame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouilla" title="Brouilla">Brouilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cabanasse" title="La Cabanasse">La Cabanasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabestany" title="Cabestany">Cabestany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caixas" title="Caixas">Caixas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calce,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Calce, Pyrénées-Orientales">Calce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calmeilles" title="Calmeilles">Calmeilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%A9las" title="Camélas">Camélas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp%C3%B4me" title="Campôme">Campôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campoussy" title="Campoussy">Campoussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaveilles" title="Canaveilles">Canaveilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canet-en-Roussillon" title="Canet-en-Roussillon">Canet-en-Roussillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoh%C3%A8s" title="Canohès">Canohès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramany" title="Caramany">Caramany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casefabre" title="Casefabre">Casefabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cases-de-P%C3%A8ne" title="Cases-de-Pène">Cases-de-Pène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassagnes,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Cassagnes, Pyrénées-Orientales">Cassagnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casteil" title="Casteil">Casteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnou,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Castelnou, Pyrénées-Orientales">Castelnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catllar" title="Catllar">Catllar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudi%C3%A8s-de-Conflent" title="Caudiès-de-Conflent">Caudiès-de-Conflent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudi%C3%A8s-de-Fenouill%C3%A8des" title="Caudiès-de-Fenouillèdes">Caudiès-de-Fenouillèdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerb%C3%A8re" title="Cerbère">Cerbère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ret" title="Céret">Céret</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claira" title="Claira">Claira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara-Villerach" title="Clara-Villerach">Clara-Villerach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Cluses" title="Les Cluses">Les Cluses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codalet" title="Codalet">Codalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collioure" title="Collioure">Collioure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conat,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Conat, Pyrénées-Orientales">Conat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corb%C3%A8re" title="Corbère">Corbère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corb%C3%A8re-les-Cabanes" title="Corbère-les-Cabanes">Corbère-les-Cabanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneilla-de-Conflent" title="Corneilla-de-Conflent">Corneilla-de-Conflent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneilla-del-Vercol" title="Corneilla-del-Vercol">Corneilla-del-Vercol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneilla-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Corneilla-la-Rivière">Corneilla-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsavy" title="Corsavy">Corsavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coustouges" title="Coustouges">Coustouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorres" title="Dorres">Dorres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gat" title="Égat">Égat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elne" title="Elne">Elne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enveitg" title="Enveitg">Enveitg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Err,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Err, Pyrénées-Orientales">Err</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaro" title="Escaro">Escaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espira-de-Conflent" title="Espira-de-Conflent">Espira-de-Conflent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espira-de-l%27Agly" title="Espira-de-l'Agly">Espira-de-l'Agly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estagel" title="Estagel">Estagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estavar" title="Estavar">Estavar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estoher" title="Estoher">Estoher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eus" title="Eus">Eus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyne" title="Eyne">Eyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feilluns" title="Feilluns">Feilluns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenouillet,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Fenouillet, Pyrénées-Orientales">Fenouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillols" title="Fillols">Fillols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finestret" title="Finestret">Finestret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontp%C3%A9drouse" title="Fontpédrouse">Fontpédrouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontrabiouse" title="Fontrabiouse">Fontrabiouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via" title="Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via">Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formigu%C3%A8res" title="Formiguères">Formiguères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosse,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Fosse, Pyrénées-Orientales">Fosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourques,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Fourques, Pyrénées-Orientales">Fourques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuilla" title="Fuilla">Fuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorianes" title="Glorianes">Glorianes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ille-sur-T%C3%AAt" title="Ille-sur-Têt">Ille-sur-Têt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joch,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Joch, Pyrénées-Orientales">Joch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jujols" title="Jujols">Jujols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laman%C3%A8re" title="Lamanère">Lamanère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansac,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Lansac, Pyrénées-Orientales">Lansac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laroque-des-Alb%C3%A8res" title="Laroque-des-Albères">Laroque-des-Albères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latour-Bas-Elne" title="Latour-Bas-Elne">Latour-Bas-Elne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latour-de-Carol" title="Latour-de-Carol">Latour-de-Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latour-de-France" title="Latour-de-France">Latour-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesquerde" title="Lesquerde">Lesquerde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Llagonne" title="La Llagonne">La Llagonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llauro" title="Llauro">Llauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llo" title="Llo">Llo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llupia" title="Llupia">Llupia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantet" title="Mantet">Mantet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquixanes" title="Marquixanes">Marquixanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Masos" title="Los Masos">Los Masos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matemale" title="Matemale">Matemale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureillas-las-Illas" title="Maureillas-las-Illas">Maureillas-las-Illas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Maury, Pyrénées-Orientales">Maury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millas" title="Millas">Millas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molitg-les-Bains" title="Molitg-les-Bains">Molitg-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montalba-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Montalba-le-Château">Montalba-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauriol,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Montauriol, Pyrénées-Orientales">Montauriol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montbolo" title="Montbolo">Montbolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montescot" title="Montescot">Montescot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu-des-Alb%C3%A8res" title="Montesquieu-des-Albères">Montesquieu-des-Albères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montferrer" title="Montferrer">Montferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Louis" title="Mont-Louis">Mont-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montner" title="Montner">Montner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosset" title="Mosset">Mosset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahuja" title="Nahuja">Nahuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9fiach" title="Néfiach">Néfiach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh%C3%A8des" title="Nohèdes">Nohèdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyer" title="Nyer">Nyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olette" title="Olette">Olette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oms,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Oms, Pyrénées-Orientales">Oms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opoul-P%C3%A9rillos" title="Opoul-Périllos">Opoul-Périllos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreilla" title="Oreilla">Oreilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortaffa" title="Ortaffa">Ortaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oss%C3%A9ja" title="Osséja">Osséja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau-de-Cerdagne" title="Palau-de-Cerdagne">Palau-de-Cerdagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau-del-Vidre" title="Palau-del-Vidre">Palau-del-Vidre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passa,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Passa, Pyrénées-Orientales">Passa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perpignan</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Perthus" title="Le Perthus">Le Perthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyrestortes" title="Peyrestortes">Peyrestortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9zilla-de-Conflent" title="Pézilla-de-Conflent">Pézilla-de-Conflent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9zilla-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Pézilla-la-Rivière">Pézilla-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pia, Pyrénées-Orientales">Pia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8s" title="Planès">Planès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8zes" title="Planèzes">Planèzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollestres" title="Pollestres">Pollestres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponteilla" title="Ponteilla">Ponteilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Porta, Pyrénées-Orientales">Porta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A9-Puymorens" title="Porté-Puymorens">Porté-Puymorens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Vendres" title="Port-Vendres">Port-Vendres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prades,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales">Prades</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste" title="Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste">Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prats-de-Sournia" title="Prats-de-Sournia">Prats-de-Sournia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prugnanes" title="Prugnanes">Prugnanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunet-et-Belpuig" title="Prunet-et-Belpuig">Prunet-et-Belpuig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyvalador" title="Puyvalador">Puyvalador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Py,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Py, Pyrénées-Orientales">Py</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabouillet" title="Rabouillet">Rabouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railleu" title="Railleu">Railleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasigu%C3%A8res" title="Rasiguères">Rasiguères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9al" title="Réal">Réal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyn%C3%A8s" title="Reynès">Reynès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ria-Sirach" title="Ria-Sirach">Ria-Sirach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigarda" title="Rigarda">Rigarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivesaltes" title="Rivesaltes">Rivesaltes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod%C3%A8s" title="Rodès">Rodès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahorre" title="Sahorre">Sahorre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saillagouse" title="Saillagouse">Saillagouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Saint-André, Pyrénées-Orientales">Saint-André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Arnac" title="Saint-Arnac">Saint-Arnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyprien,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Saint-Cyprien, Pyrénées-Orientales">Saint-Cyprien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Colombe-de-la-Commanderie" title="Sainte-Colombe-de-la-Commanderie">Sainte-Colombe-de-la-Commanderie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-L%C3%A9ocadie" title="Sainte-Léocadie">Sainte-Léocadie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-la-Mer" title="Sainte-Marie-la-Mer">Sainte-Marie-la-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8ve" title="Saint-Estève">Saint-Estève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-F%C3%A9liu-d%27Amont" title="Saint-Féliu-d'Amont">Saint-Féliu-d'Amont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-F%C3%A9liu-d%27Avall" title="Saint-Féliu-d'Avall">Saint-Féliu-d'Avall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-G%C3%A9nis-des-Fontaines" title="Saint-Génis-des-Fontaines">Saint-Génis-des-Fontaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Pyrénées-Orientales">Saint-Hippolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Lasseille" title="Saint-Jean-Lasseille">Saint-Jean-Lasseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts" title="Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts">Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans" title="Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans">Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque" title="Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque">Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Marsal" title="Saint-Marsal">Saint-Marsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Fenouillet" title="Saint-Martin-de-Fenouillet">Saint-Martin-de-Fenouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Llotes" title="Saint-Michel-de-Llotes">Saint-Michel-de-Llotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nazaire,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Saint-Nazaire, Pyrénées-Orientales">Saint-Nazaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet" title="Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet">Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats" title="Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats">Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleilles" title="Saleilles">Saleilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salses-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Salses-le-Château">Salses-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansa,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Sansa, Pyrénées-Orientales">Sansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauto,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Sauto, Pyrénées-Orientales">Sauto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serdinya" title="Serdinya">Serdinya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serralongue" title="Serralongue">Serralongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Soler" title="Le Soler">Le Soler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sor%C3%A8de" title="Sorède">Sorède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souanyas" title="Souanyas">Souanyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sournia" title="Sournia">Sournia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taillet" title="Taillet">Taillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarerach" title="Tarerach">Tarerach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targasonne" title="Targasonne">Targasonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulis" title="Taulis">Taulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurinya" title="Taurinya">Taurinya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautavel" title="Tautavel">Tautavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tech" title="Le Tech">Le Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrats" title="Terrats">Terrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9za" title="Théza">Théza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thu%C3%A8s-Entre-Valls" title="Thuès-Entre-Valls">Thuès-Entre-Valls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuir" title="Thuir">Thuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tord%C3%A8res" title="Tordères">Tordères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torreilles" title="Torreilles">Torreilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouges" title="Toulouges">Toulouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresserre" title="Tresserre">Tresserre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9villach" title="Trévillach">Trévillach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilla,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Trilla, Pyrénées-Orientales">Trilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouillas" title="Trouillas">Trouillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Ur, Pyrénées-Orientales">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanya" title="Urbanya">Urbanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valceboll%C3%A8re" title="Valcebollère">Valcebollère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmanya" title="Valmanya">Valmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernet-les-Bains" title="Vernet-les-Bains">Vernet-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villefranche-de-Conflent" title="Villefranche-de-Conflent">Villefranche-de-Conflent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villelongue-de-la-Salanque" title="Villelongue-de-la-Salanque">Villelongue-de-la-Salanque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villelongue-dels-Monts" title="Villelongue-dels-Monts">Villelongue-dels-Monts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villemolaque" title="Villemolaque">Villemolaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-de-la-Raho" title="Villeneuve-de-la-Raho">Villeneuve-de-la-Raho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Villeneuve-la-Rivière">Villeneuve-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin%C3%A7a" title="Vinça">Vinça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vingrau" title="Vingrau">Vingrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Vira, Pyrénées-Orientales">Vira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viv%C3%A8s" title="Vivès">Vivès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Vivier" title="Le Vivier">Le Vivier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Template talk:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_of_French_departments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures of French departments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Prefectures_of_the_departments_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-en-Bresse" title="Bourg-en-Bresse">Bourg-en-Bresse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne-les-Bains" title="Digne-les-Bains">Digne-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Hautes-Alpes" title="Gap, Hautes-Alpes">Gap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privas" title="Privas">Privas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foix" title="Foix">Foix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurillac" title="Aurillac">Aurillac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9ret" title="Guéret">Guéret</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vreux" title="Évreux">Évreux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimper" title="Quimper">Quimper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier" title="Lons-le-Saunier">Lons-le-Saunier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-de-Marsan" title="Mont-de-Marsan">Mont-de-Marsan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy-en-Velay" title="Le Puy-en-Velay">Le Puy-en-Velay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesoul" title="Vesoul">Vesoul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con" title="Mâcon">Mâcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Overseas_departments"><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas departments</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_France" title="Template talk:Cities in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in France by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis, Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Paul, Réunion">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6730#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137207669">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmxTvDyDtWKGWTG3XtMyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045226-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80117451">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15271045v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15271045v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Perpignan (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge367654&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452720">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557327405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515353106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/421bfc2c-aba2-4019-87a8-0630f42e6f8d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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