CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="b-reith-sans-font b-pw-1280 no-touch reith-sans-font reith-serif-font" data-react-helmet="class,lang,style" lang="en" style="--language-a11y:#e70107;--navitem-feature-color:#178a94;--navitem-hover:#5cadb4;--panel-1:#09373b;--panel-1-heading:#ffffff;--panel-1-text:#eeeeee;--panel-2:#178a94;--panel-2-heading:#ffffff;--panel-2-text:#eeeeee;--panel-3:#a2d0d4;--panel-3-heading:#0e0e0e;--panel-3-text:#363636;--panel-4:#ffffff;--panel-4-heading:#0e0e0e;--panel-4-text:#363636"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/parta","20200609191742","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1591730262"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"><meta content="IE=edge" httpequiv="X-UA-Compatible"><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name="viewport"><link href="/web/20200609191742cs_/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/src.33635fb3.css" rel="stylesheet"><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css">.Icon-module_root__1cvt6{display:block;width:1rem;height:auto}.Icon-module_loading__3iEKj{-webkit-animation:Icon-module_rotating__3L2oJ 1s linear infinite;animation:Icon-module_rotating__3L2oJ 1s linear infinite}@-webkit-keyframes Icon-module_rotating__3L2oJ{0%{transform:rotate(0)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes Icon-module_rotating__3L2oJ{0%{transform:rotate(0)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}.HelperText-module_root__22E6w{display:block;margin-top:.25rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:0 .2rem;color:#6b6b6b;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:25em){.HelperText-module_root__22E6w{font-size:12px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.HelperText-module_root__22E6w{font-size:12px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}}.HelperText-module_root__22E6w.HelperText-module_error__3JjPx{color:#d4351c}.HelperText-module_root__22E6w.HelperText-module_disabled__1xmjD{color:var(--input-disabled)}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d{position:absolute;top:2rem;left:.2rem;color:#6b6b6b;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem;transform-origin:top left;transition:color .2s ease-out;cursor:inherit}@media (min-width:25em){.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d{font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d{font-size:21px;font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem}}.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d.InputLabel-module_animate__Jismi{transition:transform .2s ease-out,color .2s ease-out}.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d.InputLabel-module_disabled__19nkN{color:silver}.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d.InputLabel-module_focused__Qe-hC{color:#20619d}.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d.InputLabel-module_error__2GDxz{color:#d4351c}.InputLabel-module_root__2_N7d.InputLabel-module_shrink__3Irif{transform:translate(0,-1.25rem) scale(.75)}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}:root{--language-background:#ffffff;--language-border:#c0c0c0;--language-color:#0e0e0e;--language-select-bg:#ffffff;--language-a11y:#ff9000}.Language-module_root__3xDCw{background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:var(--language-background);border-bottom:1px solid silver;border-bottom:1px solid silver;border-bottom:1px solid silver;border-bottom:1px solid silver;border-bottom:1px solid var(--language-border)}.Language-module_wrap__29IYh{max-width:1008px;margin:0 auto;padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:25em){.Language-module_wrap__29IYh{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media (min-width:80em){.Language-module_wrap__29IYh{max-width:1280px}}.Language-module_layout__2fMn-{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}.Language-module_label__4qz3l{margin-right:.75rem;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:var(--language-color);font-size:15px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:20px;line-height:1.25rem}@media (min-width:25em){.Language-module_label__4qz3l{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;line-height:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Language-module_label__4qz3l{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;line-height:1.25rem}}.Language-module_selectWrap__3NGgA{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:.5rem .75rem;background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:var(--language-select-bg);color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:var(--language-color);box-sizing:border-box}.Language-module_selectWrap__3NGgA::after{content:'';position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:0;background-color:#ff9000;background-color:#ff9000;background-color:#ff9000;background-color:#ff9000;background-color:var(--language-a11y);z-index:10}.Language-module_selectWrap__3NGgA[focus-within]::after{height:5px}.Language-module_selectWrap__3NGgA[focus-within]::after{height:5px}.Language-module_selectWrap__3NGgA:focus-within::after{height:5px}.Language-module_select__1Fo8O{width:8rem;padding-right:1.5rem;background-color:transparent;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:var(--language-color);font-size:15px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:20px;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;border:0;outline:0;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}@media (min-width:25em){.Language-module_select__1Fo8O{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;line-height:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Language-module_select__1Fo8O{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;line-height:1.25rem}}.Language-module_select__1Fo8O::-ms-expand{display:none}.Language-module_select__1Fo8O::-moz-focus-inner,.Language-module_select__1Fo8O:focus{outline:0;border:0}.Language-module_select__1Fo8O:-moz-focusring{color:transparent;text-shadow:0 0 0 #0e0e0e;text-shadow:0 0 0 #0e0e0e;text-shadow:0 0 0 #0e0e0e;text-shadow:0 0 0 #0e0e0e;text-shadow:0 0 0 var(--language-color)}.Language-module_select__1Fo8O option:not(:checked){color:#000}.Language-module_icon__2cgb3{position:absolute;top:50%;right:.75rem;width:12px;height:12px;fill:currentColor;transform:translateY(-50%);pointer-events:none}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}:root{--navitem-a11y:#ff9000;--navitem-color:#363636;--navitem-active:#0e0e0e;--navitem-hover:#20619d;--navitem-feature-color:#20619d}.NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ{position:relative;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;color:#363636;color:#363636;color:#363636;color:#363636;color:var(--navitem-color)}@media (min-width:56.25em){.NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}}.NavItem-module_page__35AOT{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem}@media (min-width:25em){.NavItem-module_page__35AOT{font-size:15px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.NavItem-module_page__35AOT{font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem}}.NavItem-module_pageActive__2gcl8{font-weight:600;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:var(--navitem-active)}.NavItem-module_pageActive__2gcl8::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:-.75rem;width:4px;height:100%;background-color:#20619d;background-color:#20619d;background-color:#20619d;background-color:#20619d;background-color:var(--navitem-feature-color);content:''}.NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem;padding-left:1rem}@media (min-width:25em){.NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w{font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w{font-size:13px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}}.NavItem-module_anchorActive__3yxk9{font-weight:600}.NavItem-module_link__3aQq7,.NavItem-module_link__3aQq7:visited{color:currentColor;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s ease-out}.NavItem-module_link__3aQq7:focus,.NavItem-module_link__3aQq7:hover,.NavItem-module_link__3aQq7:visited:focus,.NavItem-module_link__3aQq7:visited:hover{color:#20619d;color:#20619d;color:#20619d;color:#20619d;color:var(--navitem-hover);text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}:root{--textfield-default:#0e0e0e;--textfield-primary:#20619d;--textfield-placeholder:#6b6b6b;--textfield-disabled:#c0c0c0}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI{position:relative}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI::after,.TextField-module_root__9tfCI::before{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;content:''}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI::before{border-bottom:1px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:1px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:1px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:1px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:1px solid var(--textfield-default)}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI::after{border-bottom:3px solid #20619d;border-bottom:3px solid #20619d;border-bottom:3px solid #20619d;border-bottom:3px solid #20619d;border-bottom:3px solid var(--textfield-primary);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:border-color .2s ease-out,transform .2s ease-out}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI:hover::before{border-bottom:2px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:2px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:2px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:2px solid #0e0e0e;border-bottom:2px solid var(--textfield-default)}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI.TextField-module_disabled__rEb_E::before{border-bottom:1px dashed silver;border-bottom:1px dashed silver;border-bottom:1px dashed silver;border-bottom:1px dashed silver;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--textfield-disabled)}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI.TextField-module_focus__13cLL:not(.TextField-module_disabled__rEb_E)::after{transform:scaleX(1)}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI.TextField-module_focus__13cLL:not(.TextField-module_disabled__rEb_E) .TextField-module_input__32c9b::placeholder{opacity:1}.TextField-module_root__9tfCI.TextField-module_error__3w5zn:not(.TextField-module_disabled__rEb_E)::after,.TextField-module_root__9tfCI.TextField-module_error__3w5zn:not(.TextField-module_disabled__rEb_E)::before{border-color:#d4351c}.TextField-module_input__32c9b,.TextField-module_select__2mtRS{width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;background-color:transparent;font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;border:0;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:25em){.TextField-module_input__32c9b,.TextField-module_select__2mtRS{font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.TextField-module_input__32c9b,.TextField-module_select__2mtRS{font-size:21px;font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem}}.TextField-module_input__32c9b:focus,.TextField-module_select__2mtRS:focus{outline:0}.TextField-module_input__32c9b:invalid,.TextField-module_select__2mtRS:invalid{box-shadow:none}.TextField-module_input__32c9b{padding-right:.2rem;padding-left:.2rem;resize:none}.TextField-module_input__32c9b::placeholder{opacity:0;color:#6b6b6b;color:#6b6b6b;color:#6b6b6b;color:#6b6b6b;color:var(--textfield-placeholder);transition:opacity .1s ease}.TextField-module_select__2mtRS{padding-right:2rem;padding-left:3px;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.TextField-module_icon__KbWAP{position:absolute;right:.5rem;bottom:.75rem;pointer-events:none}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}:root{--panel-1:#0c263e;--panel-1-heading:#ffffff;--panel-1-text:#eeeeee;--panel-2:#20619d;--panel-2-heading:#ffffff;--panel-2-text:#eeeeee;--panel-3:#a5bfd7;--panel-3-heading:#0e0e0e;--panel-3-text:#363636;--panel-4:#ffffff;--panel-4-heading:#0e0e0e;--panel-4-text:#363636}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs{position:relative}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+1){background-color:#0c263e;background-color:#0c263e;background-color:#0c263e;background-color:#0c263e;background-color:var(--panel-1)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+2){background-color:#20619d;background-color:#20619d;background-color:#20619d;background-color:#20619d;background-color:var(--panel-2)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+3){background-color:#a5bfd7;background-color:#a5bfd7;background-color:#a5bfd7;background-color:#a5bfd7;background-color:var(--panel-3)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+4){background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:#fff;background-color:var(--panel-4)}.Panel-module_inner__3VCuJ{max-width:1008px;margin:0 auto;padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:25em){.Panel-module_inner__3VCuJ{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media (min-width:80em){.Panel-module_inner__3VCuJ{max-width:1280px}}.Panel-module_content__2-cEA{list-style:none;direction:ltr;text-align:left;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1;margin-right:0;margin-left:-8px;padding-right:0;padding-left:0}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_content__2-cEA{margin-left:-16px}}.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL{width:100%;display:inline-block;padding-left:8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:center;padding-top:2rem}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL{padding-left:16px}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL{width:50%;padding-bottom:2rem}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(odd) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL{order:2}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(even) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL{text-align:right}}.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:800;width:100%;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:25em){.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{font-size:24px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:28px;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{font-size:32px;font-size:2rem;line-height:36px;line-height:2.25rem}}.article-standard>.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+1) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{color:#fff;color:#fff;color:#fff;color:#fff;color:var(--panel-1-heading)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+2) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{color:#fff;color:#fff;color:#fff;color:#fff;color:var(--panel-2-heading)}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+2) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{justify-content:flex-end}}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+3) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:var(--panel-3-heading)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+4) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:#0e0e0e;color:var(--panel-4-heading)}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+4) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_title__bCe_M{justify-content:flex-end}}.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_text__1yG4U>p{width:100%}.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_text__1yG4U>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+1) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_text__1yG4U{color:#eee;color:#eee;color:#eee;color:#eee;color:var(--panel-1-text)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+2) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_text__1yG4U{color:#eee;color:#eee;color:#eee;color:#eee;color:var(--panel-2-text)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+3) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_text__1yG4U{color:#363636;color:#363636;color:#363636;color:#363636;color:var(--panel-3-text)}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(4n+4) .Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_text__1yG4U{color:#363636;color:#363636;color:#363636;color:#363636;color:var(--panel-4-text)}.Panel-module_textWrap__3USWL .Panel-module_button__3utv0{margin-top:2rem}.Panel-module_imageWrap__34aDs{width:100%;display:inline-block;padding-left:8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:center;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_imageWrap__34aDs{padding-left:16px}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Panel-module_imageWrap__34aDs{width:50%}.Panel-module_root__3SPCs:nth-of-type(odd) .Panel-module_imageWrap__34aDs{order:1}}.Panel-module_imageWrap__34aDs.Panel-module_alignBottom__-Kd4M{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:0}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}:root{--sidenav-border:#dcdcdc}.SideNav-module_root__69OOd{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:-.5rem;z-index:10}@media (min-width:25em){.SideNav-module_root__69OOd{margin-left:-1rem}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.SideNav-module_root__69OOd{width:25%;position:relative;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0}}.SideNav-module_content__1QSpR{width:calc(100% + (.5rem * 2));background-color:#ededed;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:25em){.SideNav-module_content__1QSpR{width:calc(100% + (1rem * 2))}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.SideNav-module_content__1QSpR{width:100%;padding:.75rem 0;padding-top:0;background-color:transparent}}.SideNav-module_header__22Ri7{position:relative;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;padding:.75rem .5rem;color:#0e0e0e}@media (min-width:25em){.SideNav-module_header__22Ri7{padding:.75rem 1rem}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.SideNav-module_header__22Ri7{padding:0}}.SideNav-module_icon__2qR4R{display:block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:1rem;fill:currentColor}@media (min-width:56.25em){.SideNav-module_icon__2qR4R{display:none}}.SideNav-module_icon__2qR4R.SideNav-module_down__2vaja{margin-right:0;transform:rotate(0);transition:transform .2s ease-out}.SideNav-module_icon__2qR4R.SideNav-module_open__euPkH{transform:rotate(180deg)}.SideNav-module_button__2kH1l{margin-left:auto;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width:56.25em){.SideNav-module_button__2kH1l{display:none}}.SideNav-module_button__2kH1l::after{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;content:''}.SideNav-module_title__1tIwv{position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem;font-weight:600;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:25em){.SideNav-module_title__1tIwv{font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.SideNav-module_title__1tIwv{font-size:21px;font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem}}.SideNav-module_title__1tIwv:first-child{margin-top:0}@media (min-width:56.25em){.SideNav-module_title__1tIwv{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem}}.SideNav-module_links__1u1uP{display:none;padding:.75rem .5rem;max-height:calc(100vh - (.75rem *2) - 1rem);overflow:auto;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:25em){.SideNav-module_links__1u1uP{padding:.75rem 1rem}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.SideNav-module_links__1u1uP{display:block;margin-top:.75rem;padding:0;padding-right:1rem;padding-left:.75rem;overflow:visible;overflow:initial}}.SideNav-module_links__1u1uP.SideNav-module_open__euPkH{display:block}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}.SwitchInput-module_root__3_HbX{position:relative;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;width:56px;height:37px;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:0}.SwitchInput-module_input__YSxed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;opacity:0;outline:0;width:100%;z-index:1;cursor:pointer}.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv{position:relative;display:block;display:none;width:56px;height:34px;padding:4px;border-radius:calc(56px / 2);background-color:#d6d6d6;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box}.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv::after,.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv::before{content:'';position:absolute;display:block}.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv::before{top:2px;right:2px;bottom:2px;left:2px;border-radius:calc(56px - 2px / 2);transition:background .4s}.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv::after{top:4px;bottom:4px;left:4px;width:26px;height:26px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 .2em .3em -.1em rgba(14,14,14,.5);transition:margin .2s}.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv .SwitchInput-module_icon__3Q7l8{position:relative;width:1rem;height:auto;margin:0;margin-top:1px;padding:3px;fill:transparent;z-index:1;box-sizing:content-box;transition:margin .2s,fill .4s}.SwitchInput-module_input__YSxed:checked+.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv,.SwitchInput-module_input__YSxed:checked+.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv:before{background-color:green}.SwitchInput-module_input__YSxed:checked+.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv:after{margin-left:calc(56px - 26px - (4px * 2))}.SwitchInput-module_input__YSxed:checked+.SwitchInput-module_toggle__3p0Yv .SwitchInput-module_icon__3Q7l8{fill:green;margin-left:23px}.SwitchInput-module_labelRoot__3uox8{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex;margin:0;padding:2px;background-color:transparent;transition:transform 150ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,0,0);transform:translateX(0)}.SwitchInput-module_labelRoot__3uox8.SwitchInput-module_checked__gvBa8{transform:translateX(50%)}.SwitchInput-module_label__2_GfI{display:flex;width:100%;color:#fff}.SwitchInput-module_thumb__1ikye{width:calc(37px - (2px * 2));height:calc(37px - (2px * 2));background-color:currentColor;box-shadow:0 .2em .3em -.1em rgba(14,14,14,.5);border-radius:50%}.SwitchInput-module_altIcon__2LS2B{fill:transparent;width:100%;height:100%;padding:6px;box-sizing:border-box}.SwitchInput-module_checked__gvBa8 .SwitchInput-module_altIcon__2LS2B{fill:#0b8a0d}.SwitchInput-module_track__28D0K{width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#d6d6d6;border-radius:18.5px;transition:background-color 150ms cubic-bezier(.4,0,0,0)}.SwitchInput-module_track__28D0K.SwitchInput-module_checked__gvBa8{background-color:#0b8a0d}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}.Switch-module_root__yT4Ed{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid #d6d6d6;box-sizing:border-box}.Switch-module_helpColumn__3biyW{flex:0 1 auto;width:75%;margin-right:1.5rem}.Switch-module_helpColumn__3biyW p{width:100%}.Switch-module_label__1T2Mm{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:20px;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5rem}@media (min-width:25em){.Switch-module_label__1T2Mm{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Switch-module_label__1T2Mm{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem}}.Switch-module_helper__3Q0rA{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:25em){.Switch-module_helper__3Q0rA{font-size:15px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Switch-module_helper__3Q0rA{font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem}}</style><style type="text/css">:root{--ise-link-color:#20619d;--ise-link-visited-color:#5e3990;--ise-link-hover-color:#0c263e;--ise-link-active-color:#20619d;--ise-link-highlight-bg:#ff9000}:root{--ise-heading-rule:#20619d}.Hero-module_root__2zPVs{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:56.25em){.Hero-module_root__2zPVs{margin-bottom:2rem}}.Hero-module_root__2zPVs.Hero-module_rootOverlay__3YHAT{margin-bottom:2rem;overflow:hidden}.Hero-module_image__iAqMK{display:block}.Hero-module_playerWrap__VQHyi{width:100%;display:inline-block;padding-left:8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:scale(0);transition:opacity .8s ease-out 1.2s;z-index:-1}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Hero-module_playerWrap__VQHyi{padding-left:16px}}.Hero-module_imageOverlay__37b7Z{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;background-color:#000}.Hero-module_imageOverlay__37b7Z .Hero-module_overlay__1xpEq{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);z-index:9}.Hero-module_imageOverlay__37b7Z .Hero-module_image__iAqMK{opacity:1;z-index:8;transition:opacity .6s ease-out}@supports (object-fit:cover){.Hero-module_imageOverlay__37b7Z .Hero-module_image__iAqMK{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}}.Hero-module_imageOverlay__37b7Z .Hero-module_ieImage__2YSmu{display:none}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){.Hero-module_imageOverlay__37b7Z .Hero-module_ieImage__2YSmu{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-{max-width:1008px;margin:0 auto;padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;z-index:10}@media (min-width:25em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media (min-width:80em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-{max-width:1280px}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_layout__3cdDo{list-style:none;direction:ltr;text-align:left;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1;margin-right:0;margin-left:-8px;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;position:relative;height:100%;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_layout__3cdDo{margin-left:-16px}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_content__3P-H0{width:100%;display:inline-block;padding-left:8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_content__3P-H0{padding-left:16px}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_title__37pav{position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-bottom:0;font-size:28px;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:32px;line-height:2rem;font-weight:800}@media (min-width:25em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_title__37pav{font-size:32px;font-size:2rem;line-height:36px;line-height:2.25rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_title__37pav{font-size:44px;font-size:2.75rem;line-height:48px;line-height:3rem}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_description__JtJjV{display:block;margin-top:.5rem;font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem}@media (min-width:25em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_description__JtJjV{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_description__JtJjV{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:30px;line-height:1.875rem}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- .Hero-module_cta__3PgrC{display:block;margin-top:1rem}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_noOverlay__1HuQE{padding-top:1.5rem;color:#363636}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_noOverlay__1HuQE .Hero-module_content__3P-H0{padding-bottom:2rem}@media (min-width:56.25em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_noOverlay__1HuQE .Hero-module_content__3P-H0::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;display:block;width:calc(100% - 1rem);height:1px;background-color:silver}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_overlay__1xpEq .Hero-module_title__37pav{color:#fff}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_overlay__1xpEq .Hero-module_content__3P-H0{padding-top:7rem;padding-bottom:7rem;opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-out}@media (min-width:63em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_overlay__1xpEq .Hero-module_content__3P-H0{padding-top:9rem;padding-bottom:9rem}}@media (min-width:80em){.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_overlay__1xpEq .Hero-module_content__3P-H0{padding-top:13rem;padding-bottom:13rem}}.Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR-.Hero-module_overlay__1xpEq .Hero-module_description__JtJjV{color:#eee}</style><style data-styled="active" data-styled-version="5.1.0">h1.hJLnkl{margin-bottom:0;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h1.hJLnkl{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h1.hJLnkl{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:3rem}}h2.hJLnkl{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-webkit-flex!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h2.hJLnkl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h2.hJLnkl{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}}h2.hJLnkl:first-of-type{margin-top:0}h3.hJLnkl{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h3.hJLnkl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h3.hJLnkl{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.875rem}}h4.hJLnkl{margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h4.hJLnkl{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h4.hJLnkl{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.5rem}}p.hJLnkl{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:400px){p.hJLnkl{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){p.hJLnkl{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){p.hJLnkl{width:75%}}ol.hJLnkl,ul.hJLnkl{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:400px){ol.hJLnkl,ul.hJLnkl{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){ol.hJLnkl,ul.hJLnkl{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){ol.hJLnkl,ul.hJLnkl{width:75%}}ol.hJLnkl>li,ul.hJLnkl>li{margin-bottom:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem}ul.hJLnkl{list-style:initial}ol.hJLnkl{list-style:decimal}table.hJLnkl{display:table;width:100%;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;text-align:left;color:#363636}@media screen and (min-width:900px){table.hJLnkl{width:75%}}table.hJLnkl td,table.hJLnkl th{padding:.5rem .75rem}table.hJLnkl thead{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:600;color:#0e0e0e;border-bottom:2px solid #178a94}@media (min-width:400px){table.hJLnkl thead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:600px){table.hJLnkl thead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem}}table.hJLnkl tbody{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:400px){table.hJLnkl tbody{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){table.hJLnkl tbody{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}table.hJLnkl tbody tr{border-top:1px solid silver}table.hJLnkl tbody tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#eee}table.hJLnkl tbody tr:hover{background:#d6d6d6}table.hJLnkl tfoot{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:600;color:#0e0e0e;border-top:2px solid #178a94}@media (min-width:400px){table.hJLnkl tfoot{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){table.hJLnkl tfoot{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}a.hJLnkl,ol.hJLnkl a,p.hJLnkl a,table.hJLnkl a,ul.hJLnkl a{color:#178a94;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}a.hJLnkl:link,ol.hJLnkl a:link,p.hJLnkl a:link,table.hJLnkl a:link,ul.hJLnkl a:link{color:#178a94}a.hJLnkl:visited,ol.hJLnkl a:visited,p.hJLnkl a:visited,table.hJLnkl a:visited,ul.hJLnkl a:visited{color:#6b6b6b}a.hJLnkl:hover,ol.hJLnkl a:hover,p.hJLnkl a:hover,table.hJLnkl a:hover,ul.hJLnkl a:hover{color:#106067}a.hJLnkl:active,ol.hJLnkl a:active,p.hJLnkl a:active,table.hJLnkl a:active,ul.hJLnkl a:active{color:#178a94}a.hJLnkl:-moz-focusring,a.hJLnkl:focus-visible,ol.hJLnkl a:-moz-focusring,ol.hJLnkl a:focus-visible,p.hJLnkl a:-moz-focusring,p.hJLnkl a:focus-visible,table.hJLnkl a:-moz-focusring,table.hJLnkl a:focus-visible,ul.hJLnkl a:-moz-focusring,ul.hJLnkl a:focus-visible{color:#0e0e0e;background:#e70107;box-shadow:0 -2px #e70107,0 2px #0e0e0e;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:0}hr.hJLnkl{width:100%;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;border:0;border-top:1px solid #178a94}.hJLnkl strong{font-weight:700}h1.cvAEtz{margin-bottom:0;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h1.cvAEtz{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h1.cvAEtz{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:3rem}}h2.cvAEtz{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-webkit-flex!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h2.cvAEtz{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h2.cvAEtz{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}}h2.cvAEtz:first-of-type{margin-top:0}h3.cvAEtz{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h3.cvAEtz{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h3.cvAEtz{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.875rem}}h4.cvAEtz{margin-top:.75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){h4.cvAEtz{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){h4.cvAEtz{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.5rem}}p.cvAEtz{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:400px){p.cvAEtz{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){p.cvAEtz{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){p.cvAEtz{width:75%}}ol.cvAEtz,ul.cvAEtz{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:400px){ol.cvAEtz,ul.cvAEtz{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){ol.cvAEtz,ul.cvAEtz{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){ol.cvAEtz,ul.cvAEtz{width:75%}}ol.cvAEtz>li,ul.cvAEtz>li{margin-bottom:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem}ul.cvAEtz{list-style:initial}ol.cvAEtz{list-style:decimal}table.cvAEtz{display:table;width:100%;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:900px){table.cvAEtz{width:75%}}table.cvAEtz td,table.cvAEtz th{padding:.5rem .75rem}table.cvAEtz thead{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid}@media (min-width:400px){table.cvAEtz thead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem}}@media (min-width:600px){table.cvAEtz thead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem}}table.cvAEtz tbody{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:400px){table.cvAEtz tbody{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){table.cvAEtz tbody{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}table.cvAEtz tbody tr{border-top:1px solid}table.cvAEtz tfoot{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:600;border-top:2px solid}@media (min-width:400px){table.cvAEtz tfoot{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){table.cvAEtz tfoot{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}a.cvAEtz,ol.cvAEtz a,p.cvAEtz a,table.cvAEtz a,ul.cvAEtz a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}a.cvAEtz:-moz-focusring,a.cvAEtz:focus-visible,ol.cvAEtz a:-moz-focusring,ol.cvAEtz a:focus-visible,p.cvAEtz a:-moz-focusring,p.cvAEtz a:focus-visible,table.cvAEtz a:-moz-focusring,table.cvAEtz a:focus-visible,ul.cvAEtz a:-moz-focusring,ul.cvAEtz a:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 -2px,0 2px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:0}hr.cvAEtz{width:100%;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;border:0;border-top:1px solid}.cvAEtz strong{font-weight:700}.eevgkx{position:relative;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:.625rem .75rem;background-color:transparent;color:#0e0e0e;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:background-color .2s;transition:background-color .2s}.eevgkx:hover{background-color:#d6d6d6}.eevgkx:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:default}.eevgkx:-moz-focusring,.eevgkx:focus-visible{border:0;outline:4px solid var(--button-a11y)}.eevgkx::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.eevgkx.clickable{cursor:pointer}.eevgkx.border{border:1px solid #fff}.eevgkx.wide{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%}.eevgkx.active::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:block;width:calc(100% - 16px);height:4px;margin:auto;background-color:#178a94;content:''}.eevgkx.primary{background-color:#178a94;color:#fff}.eevgkx.primary:hover{background-color:#106067}.eevgkx.primary.active::after{background-color:#fff}.eevgkx.secondary{background-color:#eee;color:#178a94}.eevgkx.secondary.active::after{background-color:#fff}.eevgkx.iconLeft>.icon{margin-right:.25rem}.eevgkx.iconRight>.icon{margin-left:.25rem}.eevgkx.iconOnly{padding:1rem}.eevgkx.iconOnly>.icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.eevgkx .icon{width:.75rem;height:.75rem;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:middle}.eevgkx .text{display:inline;padding:0;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:400px){.eevgkx .text{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.eevgkx .text{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}.ZLvZE{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:1008px){.ZLvZE{display:block}}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){.ZLvZE.hide{display:none}}.ZLvZE .image{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.lmZchT{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem;padding-right:1.5rem;background-color:#eee;border-left:.5rem solid #178a94;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}.lmZchT .ipagesBreakout-title{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-webkit-flex!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:#178a94}@media (min-width:400px){.lmZchT .ipagesBreakout-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.lmZchT .ipagesBreakout-title{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}}.lmZchT .ipagesBreakout-title:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.lmZchT .ipagesBreakout-icon{position:absolute;bottom:-2rem;right:-2rem;width:12rem;fill:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}@media screen and (min-width:680px){.lmZchT .ipagesBreakout-icon{bottom:-3rem;width:14rem}}.dvPEoc{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:.5rem solid;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}.dvPEoc .ipagesBreakout-title{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-webkit-flex!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-weight:600;position:relative;display:block;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}@media (min-width:400px){.dvPEoc .ipagesBreakout-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.dvPEoc .ipagesBreakout-title{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}}.dvPEoc .ipagesBreakout-title:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.dvPEoc .ipagesBreakout-icon{position:absolute;bottom:-2rem;right:-2rem;width:12rem;fill:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}@media screen and (min-width:680px){.dvPEoc .ipagesBreakout-icon{bottom:-3rem;width:14rem}}.bIMmCy{position:relative;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:.625rem .75rem;background-color:transparent;color:#0e0e0e;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:background-color .2s;transition:background-color .2s}.bIMmCy:hover{background-color:#d6d6d6}.bIMmCy:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:default}.bIMmCy:-moz-focusring,.bIMmCy:focus-visible{border:0;outline:4px solid var(--button-a11y)}.bIMmCy::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.bIMmCy.clickable{cursor:pointer}.bIMmCy.border{border:1px solid #fff}.bIMmCy.wide{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%}.bIMmCy.active::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;display:block;width:calc(100% - 16px);height:4px;margin:auto;background-color:#178a94;content:''}.bIMmCy.primary{background-color:#178a94;color:#fff}.bIMmCy.primary:hover{background-color:#106067}.bIMmCy.primary.active::after{background-color:#fff}.bIMmCy.secondary{background-color:#eee;color:#178a94}.bIMmCy.secondary.active::after{background-color:#fff}.bIMmCy.iconLeft>.icon{margin-right:.25rem}.bIMmCy.iconRight>.icon{margin-left:.25rem}.bIMmCy.iconOnly{padding:1rem}.bIMmCy.iconOnly>.icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.bIMmCy .icon{width:.75rem;height:.75rem;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:middle}.bIMmCy .text{display:inline;padding:0;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:400px){.bIMmCy .text{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.bIMmCy .text{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}.bIMmCy.primary{background-color:#fff;color:#0e0e0e}.bIMmCy.primary:hover{background-color:#d6d6d6}.bIMmCy.primary.active::after{background-color:#178a94}.dEndTj{width:100%}.dEndTj .primaryTheme{background-color:#fff}.dEndTj .primaryTheme .content>.buttonWrapper,.dEndTj .primaryTheme.nav .content{border-color:#d6d6d6}.dEndTj .primaryTheme .content>.buttonWrapper::after{background-color:#d6d6d6}.dEndTj .primaryTheme.nav{border-top:1px solid #d6d6d6}.dEndTj .secondaryTheme{background-color:#fff}.dEndTj .secondaryTheme .content>.buttonWrapper,.dEndTj .secondaryTheme.nav .content{border-color:#d6d6d6}.dEndTj .secondaryTheme .content>.buttonWrapper::after{background-color:#d6d6d6}.dEndTj .nav .content{border-bottom:4px solid}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .nav .content{border:0}}.dEndTj .content{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column wrap;-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap;max-width:1008px;margin:0 auto}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .content{-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;padding:0 .5rem}.dEndTj .content>ul{margin:0 .25rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.dEndTj .content{max-width:1280px}}@media screen and (max-width:599px){.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper{border-top:1px solid}.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper>*{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper>.active::after{right:auto;left:0;width:4px;height:100%}.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper:first-of-type{border-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper::after{content:none;display:block;width:1px;height:24px}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper::after{content:''}}.dEndTj .content .buttonWrapper:last-of-type::after{content:none}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .mobile{display:none}}.dEndTj .hideMobileNav{display:none}.dEndTj .mobileButton{-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto}.dEndTj .desktop{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .desktop{display:block}}.dEndTj .titleBar{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.5rem;box-sizing:border-box}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .titleBar{padding:.75rem 1rem}}.dEndTj .titleText{-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;color:#0e0e0e;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:400px){.dEndTj .titleText{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .titleText{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem}}.dEndTj .titleText.srOnly{border:0!important;-webkit-clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%)!important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;height:1px!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;white-space:nowrap!important}.dEndTj .titleLogo{-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;margin-right:1.5rem}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .titleLogo{margin-right:0}}.dEndTj .titleLogo svg{display:block;height:1.6rem;fill:#0e0e0e}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.dEndTj .titleLogo svg{height:2rem}}.bNXlpS{position:relative;margin:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding:0;list-style:none;box-sizing:border-box}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS{margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1rem}}.bNXlpS .container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.bNXlpS .content{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;color:#363636}.bNXlpS .link{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-weight:600;color:#0e0e0e}@media (min-width:400px){.bNXlpS .link{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS .link{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.5rem}}.bNXlpS .link:focus,.bNXlpS .link:hover{outline:0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#106067}.bNXlpS .link::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.bNXlpS .description{margin-top:.5rem;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:400px){.bNXlpS .description{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS .description{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}.bNXlpS .description>a:not(.link){position:relative}.bNXlpS .tags{display:block;margin-top:auto;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:400px){.bNXlpS .tags{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS .tags{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}}.bNXlpS .tags::before{content:'';display:block;width:1rem;height:4px;margin-bottom:.5rem;background-color:#178a94}.bNXlpS .image{position:relative;overflow:hidden}@supports (object-fit:cover){.bNXlpS .image>img{width:100%;object-fit:cover}}.bNXlpS .image+.content{padding-top:1rem}.bNXlpS .indicator{position:absolute;bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:.75rem;background-color:#fff;color:#363636}.bNXlpS .icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:middle}.bNXlpS.card{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS.card{width:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:980px){.bNXlpS.card{width:25%}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS.feature{width:50%}}.bNXlpS.wide{width:100%;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem 0;background-color:transparent;border-top:1px solid #d6d6d6}.bNXlpS.wide:first-of-type{padding-top:0;border-top:0}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS.wide{margin-left:1rem}}.bNXlpS.wide .link{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:400px){.bNXlpS.wide .link{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS.wide .link{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.bNXlpS.wide .container{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.bNXlpS.wide .container>.image{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS.wide .container>.image{display:block;width:33.3333333334%}}@media screen and (min-width:980px){.bNXlpS.wide .container>.image{width:25%}}.bNXlpS.wide .content{-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;margin-top:0;padding:0}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.bNXlpS.wide .content{width:58.333333333333336%;margin-left:1rem}}.cbaKCl{position:relative;margin:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding:0;list-style:none;box-sizing:border-box}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl{margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:1rem}}.cbaKCl .container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.cbaKCl .content{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.cbaKCl .link{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:400px){.cbaKCl .link{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl .link{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.5rem}}.cbaKCl .link:focus,.cbaKCl .link:hover{outline:0;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.cbaKCl .link::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.cbaKCl .description{margin-top:.5rem;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:400px){.cbaKCl .description{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl .description{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}}.cbaKCl .description>a:not(.link){position:relative}.cbaKCl .tags{display:block;margin-top:auto;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:400px){.cbaKCl .tags{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl .tags{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}}.cbaKCl .tags::before{content:'';display:block;width:1rem;height:4px;margin-bottom:.5rem}.cbaKCl .image{position:relative;overflow:hidden}@supports (object-fit:cover){.cbaKCl .image>img{width:100%;object-fit:cover}}.cbaKCl .image+.content{padding-top:1rem}.cbaKCl .indicator{position:absolute;bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:.75rem;background-color:#fff}.cbaKCl .icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:middle}.cbaKCl.card{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl.card{width:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:980px){.cbaKCl.card{width:25%}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl.feature{width:50%}}.cbaKCl.wide{width:100%;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem 0;background-color:transparent;border-top:1px solid}.cbaKCl.wide:first-of-type{padding-top:0;border-top:0}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl.wide{margin-left:1rem}}.cbaKCl.wide .link{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:400px){.cbaKCl.wide .link{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}@media (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl.wide .link{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.875rem}}.cbaKCl.wide .container{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.cbaKCl.wide .container>.image{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl.wide .container>.image{display:block;width:33.3333333334%}}@media screen and (min-width:980px){.cbaKCl.wide .container>.image{width:25%}}.cbaKCl.wide .content{-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;margin-top:0;padding:0}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.cbaKCl.wide .content{width:58.333333333333336%;margin-left:1rem}}.bIFeYa{position:relative;margin:0;margin-bottom:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.bIFeYa{margin-left:-1rem}}.bIFeYa .group{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}</style><title>Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships - Editorial Guidelines</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" charset="utf-8"><meta content="Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships" data-react-helmet="true" name="title"><meta content="Section 16.3 Part A" data-react-helmet="true" name="description"><meta content="website" data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type"><meta content="bbc.com/editorialguidelines//guidelines/external-relationships/parta/" data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url"><meta content="Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships" data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title"><meta content="Section 16.3 Part A" data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description"><meta content="summary_large_image" data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:card"><meta content="Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships" data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:title"><meta content="Section 16.3 Part A" data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:description"><meta content="page-standard-163-guidelines-part-a010519113400" data-react-helmet="true" property="isite:fileid"><meta content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p07dpsfy.jpg" data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image"><meta content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p07dpsfy.jpg" data-react-helmet="true" property="twitter:image"><noscript data-react-helmet="true"><link href="/web/20200609191742cs_/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines//base.css" rel="stylesheet"/></noscript><script data-react-helmet="true"></script><script data-react-helmet="true"></script><script data-react-helmet="true">var supportsES6 = function() { try { new Function("(a = 0) => a"); return true; } catch (err) { return false; } }(); if (!supportsES6) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = "/editorialguidelines/polyfills/polyfill.min.js"; document.head.appendChild(script); } var startsWithPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); startsWithPolyfill.src="/editorialguidelines/polyfills/startsWith.js"; if (!String.prototype.startsWith) { document.write(startsWithPolyfill.outerHTML); } var includesPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); includesPolyfill.src="/editorialguidelines/polyfills/includes.js"; if ((!String.prototype.includes || !Array.prototype.includes)) { document.write(includesPolyfill.outerHTML); } var picturefillPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); picturefillPolyfill.src="/editorialguidelines/polyfills/picturefill.js"; if (!window.HTMLPictureElement) { document.write(picturefillPolyfill.outerHTML); } var objectFitPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); objectFitPolyfill.src="/editorialguidelines/polyfills/objectFit.js"; if ('objectFit' in document.documentElement.style === false) { document.write(objectFitPolyfill.outerHTML); } var arrayFromPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); arrayFromPolyfill.src="/editorialguidelines/polyfills/arrayFrom.js"; if (!Array.from) { document.write(arrayFromPolyfill.outerHTML); } var arrayFindPolyfill = document.createElement('script'); arrayFindPolyfill.src="/editorialguidelines/polyfills/arrayFind.js"; if (!Array.prototype.find) { document.write(arrayFindPolyfill.outerHTML); }</script><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect"> <script> window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = { page: {"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-04T11:25:28.563975Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"page-standard","fileId":"page-standard-163-guidelines-part-a010519113400","guid":"f35fecb5-f853-4cc8-8996-29e70c098f53"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard"},"metadata":{"isiteSectionDescription":"","metadataTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships","metadataUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships/parta","metadataId":"page-standard-163-guidelines-part-a010519113400","isiteId":"ipages-editorial-guidelines","shortSynopsis":"Section 16.3 Part A","showHeaderText":false,"siteMetadata":"","baseUrl":"editorialguidelines","enableContentList":true,"imageOverlay":false},"topImage":{"image":"p07dpsfy","imageUrl":"ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p07dpsfy.jpg","mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"topVideo":{"explanation":"","video":"","videoId":"","videoDuration":""},"content":{"articleBody":"<p><a href=\"http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines/pdfs/bbc-editorial-guidelines-section-16-external-relationships-and-financing.pdf\">Print this Section</a></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines/pdfs/cymru-bbc-editorial-guidelines-section-16-external-relationships-and-financing.pdf\">Printiwch y rhan hon yn Gymraeg</a></p>","contentItem":[{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-text","fileId":"article-1631-220519134915","guid":"4e1d6048-36b0-4d2f-8a87-3ba661920145"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-text"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"article-1631-220519134915"},"content":{"name":"16.3.1","body":"<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.1</strong> Before entering into an external relationship with the purpose of producing editorial content, we must ensure that:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>the third party is appropriate</li>\n<li>the relationship is appropriate given the editorial content to be produced</li>\n<li>the BBC will maintain independent editorial control over its editorial content.</li>\n</ul>\n<h4>Appropriateness: third party</h4>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.2\"></a>16.3.2</strong> An assessment must be made of the third party’s objectives and aims, its activities, its financial soundness, who funds or sponsors the organisation and whether the organisation has been involved in any controversy which could have a material negative effect on the BBC’s reputation.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.3</strong> We must be satisfied that the external editorial relationship will not conflict with the values and standards in the BBC Editorial Guidelines.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">A senior editorial figure <a href=\"#13\">[13]</a> must take a decision in light of the assessments on the appropriateness of the external relationship.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">There should be assessments at the start of further projects or series of content with the same organisation to ensure that nothing has changed that could affect the appropriateness of the external relationship from continuing. We should also consider whether the cumulative effect of extending it is appropriate.</p>\n<h4>Appropriateness: editorial content</h4>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.4</strong> We must not enter into an external relationship with other parties that would create a conflict of interest which could compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence.</p>\n<h4>Appropriateness: editorial control</h4>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.5</strong> The BBC must have independent editorial control over everything it produces, broadcasts or publishes and must have the right to reject material supplied by any third party. Content created by third parties for the BBC must meet the standards in the Editorial Guidelines. The BBC must always retain the right to edit as it sees fit.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">External relationships should normally fit with and be appropriate for the editorial remit and audience expectation of the service. Editorial content must not be created solely to provide an opportunity for a commercial relationship, including, but not limited to, advertising, sponsorship or external funding.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">The BBC must not accept money or other valuable consideration in exchange for editorial coverage, links, credits or publicity by the BBC. However, Commercial Services may make product placement arrangements.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/guidelines#14.3.27\">Section 14 Independence from External Interests: 14.3.27-14.3.36</a>)</p>\n<p align=\"left\">We should normally approve any public reference to the BBC or to a relationship with the BBC which is made by the third party or parties in the external relationship.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.6</strong> For transparency, production should keep records of any financing from an outside organisation and retain details of assessments conducted.</p>\n<h2 class=\"CrossReference\"><strong>Editorial Partnerships</strong></h2>\n<p>For the meaning of an editorial partnership see Meanings above.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships/\">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.7\"></a>16.3.7</strong> The BBC seeks to offer public value by working in partnership with others. We agree common aspirations and ambition with our partners in order to achieve both mutual benefit and benefit for our audiences.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">The partnership may involve complementary activities, such as a gallery mounting an exhibition on the same theme as a BBC programme. In other cases the partner and the BBC may jointly fund an off-air activity.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">The partnerships must be editorially justified and the partner selected according to editorially appropriate criteria.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.8</strong> Our partnerships should be fair and beneficial to all organisations in the partnership. However, an editorial partnership must not be limited to the BBC covering a partner’s activities or promoting their campaigns and we must not promote them, their products, services or trade marks relating to activities outside of the partnership.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.9\"></a>16.3.9</strong> Editorial partners should be given due attribution and recognition, including in the branding and promotion of the output and services created or distributed.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/guidelines#14.3.21\">Section 14 Independence from External Interests: 14.3.21-14.3.22</a>)</p>\n<p align=\"left\">Credits for partners must be appropriate and editorially justified.</p>\n<p>(See Guidance: Crediting and Labelling External Relationships)</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.10\"></a>16.3.10</strong> We should not enter into editorial partnerships with:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>political parties and political organisations</li>\n<li>lobby groups</li>\n<li>tobacco firms or those mainly known for tobacco-related products</li>\n<li>organisations involved in adult products or services</li>\n<li>weapons manufacturers, or</li>\n<li>on UK Public Services, with alcoholic drinks manufacturers or suppliers.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><a name=\"13\"></a>[13] The senior editorial figure should be not lower than head of department.</p>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-breakout","fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519113641","guid":"bb6eca41-bc86-4a23-aa8b-04aa8878108b"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-breakout"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519113641"},"content":{"icon":"alert","name":"Mandatory Referral","body":"<p align=\"left\"><strong>The BBC should not normally enter into a partnership with a foreign government. Any proposal to do so must be referred to Director Editorial Policy and Standards.</strong></p>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-text","fileId":"article-16310-010519114006","guid":"0ae2d2b9-bfed-4ada-bbfc-4c9e5aaa0aff"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-text"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"article-16310-010519114006"},"content":{"name":"16.3.10","body":"<p align=\"left\">We should not be used by a government or campaign group initiative to launch or appear to endorse a government, political party or campaign group policy.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">Relationships with UK government departments, religious organisations, charities, trusts, foundations and non-governmental organisations which undertake lobbying should not compromise the BBC’s impartiality. Sponsored material must also not be broadcast or published.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidelines/impartiality/guidelines#4.3.17\">Section 4 Impartiality: 4.3.17-4.3.18</a>)</p>\n<h4>Partnerships on Public Services</h4>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.11\"></a>16.3.11</strong> On Public Services we must seek to enter into partnerships, particularly in the creative economy, where to do so would be in the public interest, and with a wide range of organisations.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">We may share non-broadcast costs for editorial partnerships with suitable bodies such as arts and cultural bodies, charitable institutions, trusts or foundations and organisations including local authorities and government agencies where editorially justified. All partnerships must conform to the Statement of Policy on Use of Alternative Finance in BBC Content <a href=\"#14\">[14]</a>.</p>\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a name=\"14\"></a>[14] <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports/policies/alternatefinance\">Statement of Policy on Use of Alternative Finance in BBC Content (Clause 49 (4) of the BBC Framework Agreement 2016)</a>.</p>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-breakout","fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519114210","guid":"1d125968-0b35-4a05-814a-a99cf6b46148"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-breakout"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519114210"},"content":{"icon":"alert","name":"Mandatory Referral","body":"<p align=\"left\"><strong>Any proposal for a Public Service editorial partnership with a commercial organisation must be referred to Editorial Policy</strong> who will consider whether:</p>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-text","fileId":"article-16312-010519114303","guid":"3f01714e-06d8-4f67-9abe-bfa5ffe63b78"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-text"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"article-16312-010519114303"},"content":{"name":"16.3.12","body":"<ul>\n<li>the partnership would compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence</li>\n<li>the partnership conforms to the Statement of Policy <a href=\"#15\">[15]</a>.</li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a name=\"15\"></a>[15] <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports/policies/alternatefinance\">Statement of Policy on Use of Alternative Finance in BBC Content (Clause 49 (4) of the BBC Framework Agreement 2016)</a>.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">A UK Public Service editorial partnership must not give the impression that the service is sponsored.</p>\n<h2>Joint Editorial Initiatives</h2>\n<p>For the meaning of a joint editorial initiative see <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships#meanings\">Meanings</a>.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships/\">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.12</strong> When undertaking a joint editorial initiative:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>the BBC must retain independent editorial control of any element of the project that refers to it</li>\n<li>the initiative must not be used to promote the outside body</li>\n<li>the BBC should not link directly to any page of the third party’s site whose main purpose is to promote or sell any commercial product or service.</li>\n</ul>\n<p align=\"left\">The BBC and the organisation may carry out other activities in relation to the project as well as producing content.</p>\n<h2 align=\"left\"><strong>Co-Productions</strong></h2>\n<p align=\"left\">For the meaning of a co-production see <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships#meanings\">Meanings</a>.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships/\">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.13\"></a>16.3.13</strong> A co-producer may have involvement with the editorial content and it may also be a partner. On Public Services credits for co-producers must be in line with the guidance on crediting and labelling external relationships.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidance/crediting-and-labelling-external-relationships\">Guidance: Crediting and Labelling External Relationships</a>)</p>\n<h2>Distribution</h2>\n<p align=\"left\">For the meaning of distribution see <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships#meanings\">Meanings</a>.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships/\">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.14\"></a>16.3.14</strong> When distributing its content the BBC must retain independent editorial control of the content.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">The BBC must be able promptly to remove or block its content, and platforms must not edit BBC content or metadata unless otherwise agreed.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">Users should be able to easily identify which content on a platform is provided by the BBC.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.15</strong> UK Public Service content and services distributed within the UK must be available free of advertising and sponsorship. No advertising or sponsorship, (including pre-roll advertisements) may be inserted into or placed adjacent to BBC content or services in a manner that could be interpreted as a BBC endorsement for or a connection with a product, service or cause.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">UK Public Services distributed within the UK must meet the <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports/policies/distribution\">BBC Distribution Policy</a>.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.16</strong> On other services, the Advertising and Sponsorship Guidelines for BBC Commercial Services apply.</p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"/commercial-services/\">Advertising and Sponsorship Guidelines for BBC Commercial Services</a>)</p>\n<h2>Live Streams from Third Parties</h2>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.17\"></a>16.3.17</strong> We should maintain editorial control of a live stream on any of our services.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">The risk of allowing a third party’s live output to appear on a BBC service must be assessed before we proceed. We should take account of the source of the live stream, the nature of the content and the format.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">We should not normally link to or embed live streams or any other form of continuous live broadcasting from personal or unverified social accounts. On Public Services we should not normally link to or embed live streams from a sponsor of a third-party event.</p>\n<p>(<a name=\"16.3.18\"></a>See <a href=\"/guidelines/external-relationships/partb#16.3.38\">Section 16: External Relationships and Financing: 16.3.38</a>)</p>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-breakout","fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-010519114644","guid":"6f6ae9af-384a-45d3-8f45-22b387950237"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-breakout"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-010519114644"},"content":{"icon":"alert","name":"Mandatory Referral","body":"<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.18 Any proposal to broadcast or embed a third party’s live stream must be referred to a senior editorial figure or, for independent production companies, to the commissioning editor.</strong></p>\n<p> </p>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-text","fileId":"article-16318-010519120650","guid":"c612123a-e518-42c7-b7dc-e0c9223b0a48"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-text"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"article-16318-010519120650"},"content":{"name":"16.3.18","body":"<p>Approval will only be given if:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>it would not be possible for the BBC to obtain the content itself, due to its exclusive nature and/or the circumstances in which it was being live streamed</li>\n<li>it would meet the Editorial Guidelines on privacy, harm and offence and undue prominence</li>\n<li>on Public Services the content would not contain any reference to its sponsor, or their products, services or trade marks.</li>\n</ul>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-breakout","fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519120745","guid":"4dd1510c-fca8-4b73-a108-ed0e5f1fed6a"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-breakout"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519120745"},"content":{"icon":"alert","name":"Mandatory Referral","body":"<p><strong>Any proposal to link to or embed a live stream from the sponsor of a third-party event must also be referred to Editorial Policy</strong> who will consider whether the proposal would compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence.</p>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-text","fileId":"article-16319-010519114730","guid":"540dab09-c368-4ec6-8314-52799cd33c29"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-text"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"article-16319-010519114730"},"content":{"name":"16.3.19","body":"<p align=\"left\">(See <a href=\"/guidelines/privacy/guidelines#7.3.29\">Section 7 Privacy: 7.3.29-7.3.33</a>, <a href=\"/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/guidelines#14.3.8\">Section 14 Independence from External Interests: 14.3.8</a>, and <a href=\"/guidelines/competitions-votes-interactivity/guidelines#17.3.53\">Section 17 Competitions, Votes and Interactivity: 17.3.53</a>)</p>\n<h2 align=\"left\">Location and Production Incentives</h2>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.19</strong> Location and production incentives are often offered by film councils or governmental or regional organisations around the world for editorial content and are a permitted exception under Clause 49 of the Framework Agreement <a href=\"#16\">[16]</a>.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">Any conditions made by the funder must not compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">The source of the incentive must not have an interest in the content that would create a conflict if its funds were accepted <a href=\"#17\">[17]</a>.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><a name=\"16\"></a> [16] <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/charter\">Broadcasting: An Agreement Between Her Majesty’s Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and the British Broadcasting Corporation December 2016</a>.</p>\n<p><a name=\"17\"></a> [17] <a href=\"https://intranet.gateway.bbc.co.uk/crba/reference-kit/buy/alternative-funding/Pages/agreeing-alternative-funding.aspx\">Agreeing Alternative Funding Guidance from Commercial Rights and Business Affairs</a>: available on Gateway for BBC staff or via commissioning editors for independent producers.</p>\n<h2>Third-Party Advertising and the BBC Brand</h2>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.20\"></a>16.3.20</strong> The BBC brand must not be used to endorse other organisations. We can achieve this by ensuring that advertising, promotion and press releases by other organisations do not give the impression of BBC endorsement, and advertising does not pass off BBC content.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">The BBC name, logos, titles, channel names, programme titles, formats or characters, sets, music or catchphrases should not normally be used by commercial advertisers, except in joint promotions or advertising for licensed BBC products.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">If the BBC brand forms part of a product being advertised, it can be referenced within the advertising, as long as the quantity and prominence of references to the BBC across the campaign, is proportionate to the BBC’s involvement in the product.</p>\n<h2>Testimonials</h2>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a name=\"16.3.21\"></a>16.3.21</strong> The BBC may receive requests from past or current suppliers for permission to describe their relationship with the BBC in their promotional materials to demonstrate the goods or services that they have provided.</p>\n<p align=\"left\">Such requests will normally be driven by the desire of suppliers to signal that they have worked with the BBC. There is a risk, however, that such references may be misleading or may imply BBC endorsement of that supplier. Contracts with suppliers should, therefore, normally include a clause which requires the supplier to seek BBC permission for all promotional materials which reference its relationship with the BBC.</p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>16.3.22</strong> Permission to enable a supplier to reference their relationship with the BBC may be granted as long as:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>the BBC is a satisfied customer of the supplier’s goods or services</li>\n<li>the BBC has agreed in advance to, and retains independent editorial control over, such references, and</li>\n<li>references to the BBC are factual, accurate, not misleading with respect to the nature and scope of the relationship and do not imply BBC endorsement of any organisation.</li>\n</ul>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:41:45.532684Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:41:45.532684Z","type":"component-text","fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356","guid":"6594b225-56f4-4f27-a6e9-302edaad6a34"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-text"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},"content":{"name":"Where next?","body":"<hr />\n<h3>Where next?</h3>"}}}}}},{"contentComponent":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"component-promo","fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation-guidelines-part-a260619182854","guid":"0b12233e-80f2-4b85-a173-d9d4cb2f4ae1"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/component-promo"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"promo-section-16-navigation-guidelines-part-a260619182854"},"content":{"title":"Section 16 navigation: Guidelines Part A","hideTitle":true,"itemsArray":{"iSiteFormDescription":"","item":[{"name":"Section 16.1: Introduction","url":"/guidelines/external-relationships","pid":"","tag":"","imageUrl":"","description":"","mimeType":"","type":"wide"},{"name":"Section 16.2: Mandatory Referrals","url":"/guidelines/external-relationships/mandatory-referrals","type":"wide","pid":"","imageUrl":"","description":"","tag":"","mimeType":""},{"name":"Section 16.3 Part B: Guidelines for public services","url":"/guidelines/external-relationships/partb","pid":"","tag":"","imageUrl":"","description":"","mimeType":"","type":"wide"},{"name":"Section 16.3 Part C: Additional Guidelines for BBC World Service Group ","url":"/guidelines/external-relationships/partc","pid":"","tag":"","imageUrl":"","description":"","mimeType":"","type":"wide"},{"name":"Section 16.3 Part D: Advertising and Sponsorship for BBC Commercial Services ","url":"/guidelines/external-relationships/partd","pid":"","tag":"","imageUrl":"","description":"","mimeType":"","type":"wide"},{"name":"Section 16.3 Part E: Content Made by BBC Commercial Services for Third Parties ","url":"/guidelines/external-relationships/parte","pid":"","tag":"","imageUrl":"","description":"","mimeType":"","type":"wide"},{"name":"All BBC Editorial Guidelines","url":"/guidelines","pid":"","tag":"","imageUrl":"","description":"","mimeType":"","type":"wide"}]}}}}}}}]},"sidenav":{"control-23":"","sidenavBar":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:42:23.455535Z","type":"sidenavbar","fileId":"sidenavbar-external-relationships-and-financing-sidebar-010519112558","guid":"40659e62-3fec-4d12-ab3f-4318cfee75c8"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/sidenavbar"},"metadata":{"metadataTitle":"External relationships and financing sidebar","metadataId":"sidenavbar-external-relationships-and-financing-sidebar-010519112558"},"content":{"itemsArray":{"item":[{"page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-section-16-external-relationships-and-financing010519111536","name":"16.1 Introduction"},{"page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-162-mandatory-referrals010519112807","name":"16.2 Mandatory Referrals"},{"page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-163-guidelines-part-a010519113400","name":"16.3 Part A: Guidelines for all services"},{"page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-163-part-b010519121502","name":"16.3 Part B: Guidelines for public services"},{"page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-163-guidelines-part-c010519140301","name":"16.3 Part C: Additional guidelines for BBC World Service Group"},{"page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-163-part-d-advertising-and-sponsorship-for-bbc-commercial-services010519141837","name":"16.3 Part D: Advertising and Sponsorship for BBC Commercial Services"},{"page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-163-part-e-content-made-by-bbc-commercial-services-for-third-parties010519142644","name":"16.3 Part E: Content made by BBC Commercial Services for Third Parties"}]},"title":"External Relationships and Financing"}}}}}}}}}}, metadata: {"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-04T10:50:17.615146Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:43:05.415213Z","type":"metadata","fileId":"metadata","guid":"63b232ba-d40f-4be3-99b1-54115f08a018"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/metadata"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"metadata","metadataSiteTitle":"Editorial Guidelines","siteBaseUrl":"editorialguidelines","metadataTheme":"teal","showFooterPromo":true,"isiteId":"ipages-editorial-guidelines","metadataThemeMode":"light"}}}}}, sitemap: {"metadata":{"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2019-07-04T10:50:17.615146Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:43:05.415213Z","type":"metadata","fileId":"metadata","guid":"63b232ba-d40f-4be3-99b1-54115f08a018"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/metadata"},"metadata":{"metadataId":"metadata","metadataSiteTitle":"Editorial Guidelines","siteBaseUrl":"editorialguidelines","metadataTheme":"teal","showFooterPromo":true,"isiteId":"ipages-editorial-guidelines","metadataThemeMode":"light"}}}}},"navbars":[{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/navbar.json","fileId":"navbar"}],"pages":[{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-live-output070619135933.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-live-output070619135933","pageTitle":"Guidance: Live output","pageUrl":"/guidance/live-output","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"003926f8-95ed-4be0-8519-21dbd5051dba","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-live-output-070619140006"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-interacting-with-children-and-young-people-online180619111217.json","fileId":"page-standard-interacting-with-children-and-young-people-online180619111217","pageTitle":"Guidance: Interacting with children and young people online","pageUrl":"/guidance/children-young-people-online","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"012383f4-eb2c-4b39-9e2c-1d4ca47b5b74","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-interacting-with-children-and-young-people-online-180619111335"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-113-guidelines300419111355.json","fileId":"page-standard-113-guidelines300419111355","pageTitle":"Section 11: War, Terror and Emergencies - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/war-terror-emergencies/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"063e6031-86a0-4544-8590-588cd45b6118","pageSynopsis":"Section 11.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-1131-210519150441"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-300419111658"},{"fileId":"article-11312-300419111741"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419111847"},{"fileId":"article-11318-300419111928"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419112011"},{"fileId":"article-11319-300419112116"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419112148"},{"fileId":"article--300419112228"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419112317"},{"fileId":"article-11321-300419112413"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419112457"},{"fileId":"article-11321-300419112549"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419112707"},{"fileId":"article-11321-pt-3-300419112804"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419112842"},{"fileId":"article-11322-300419112934"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-11-navigation-guidelines260619175022"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-financial-journalism-guidelines060619151400.json","fileId":"page-standard-financial-journalism-guidelines060619151400","pageTitle":"Guidance: Financial Journalism guidance","pageUrl":"/guidance/conflicts-of-interest/financial-journalism","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"085cbdbc-f954-4c50-b660-10b3298f6d4f","pageSynopsis":"BBC guidance on financial journalism","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-conflicts-of-interest-financial-journalism-060619115647"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-privacy-and-missing-people070619155433.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-privacy-and-missing-people070619155433","pageTitle":"Guidance: Privacy and missing people","pageUrl":"/guidance/missing-people","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"09023d13-20c6-4358-a419-bf61b4dfcc3b","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-privacy-and-missing-people-070619155546"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-part-b050619133930.json","fileId":"page-standard-part-b050619133930","pageTitle":"Guidance: Part B - detailed guidance on mounting and running awards","pageUrl":"/guidance/audience-interactivity/partb","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"09ce9abb-9d3e-4b1d-ba23-4527713640bf","pageSynopsis":"Detailed guidance on mounting and running awards","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-audience-interactivity-part-b-050619134050"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-audience-interactivity-guidance-navigation-part-b270619110403"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-working-with-children-and-young-people-as-contributors140519115220.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-working-with-children-and-young-people-as-contributors140519115220","pageTitle":"Guidance: Working with children and young people as contributors","pageUrl":"/guidance/children-young-people-working","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"0bd33bce-0e95-40e2-9319-98e9eec98eed","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-working-with-children-and-young-people-as-contributors-140519115339"},{"fileId":"article-guidance-working-with-children-and-young-people-2-140519120447"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-4-impartiality170419144555.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-4-impartiality170419144555","pageTitle":"Section 4: Impartiality - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/impartiality","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"0cd34502-aa13-46d1-8372-de8b6ea30424","pageSynopsis":"Section 4.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-4-navigation200619153416"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-news190319164127.json","fileId":"page-standard-news190319164127","pageTitle":"News","pageUrl":"/news","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"0e2ec8bf-feed-410e-ad65-43232b039a6c","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"promo-latest-updates090119151038"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance041218151842.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance041218151842","pageTitle":"Guidance","pageUrl":"/guidance","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"0e560b47-aafc-4404-97c5-d1fbab5b641f","pageSynopsis":"Editorial Policy Guidance notes supplement the Editorial Guidelines, with further explanation of their themes and practical tips","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-ac-130519135615"},{"fileId":"article-guidance-df-240519172911"},{"fileId":"article-guidance-lo-290519112307"},{"fileId":"article-guidance-pr-290519112452"},{"fileId":"article-guidance-st-290519112537"},{"fileId":"article-guidance-uz-290519112642"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-133-guidelines300419123106.json","fileId":"page-standard-133-guidelines300419123106","pageTitle":"Section 13: Re-use, Reversioning and Permanent Availability - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/reuse-reversioning-permanent-availability/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"0f790d7f-96fe-445e-a4ac-a98ba8f9c5df","pageSynopsis":"Section 13.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-1331-210519155914"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419123231"},{"fileId":"article-1332-300419123308"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419123352"},{"fileId":"article-1338-300419123444"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419123551"},{"fileId":"article-13314-300419123747"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419124006"},{"fileId":"article-13318-300419124100"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419124136"},{"fileId":"article-13319-300419124253"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419124343"},{"fileId":"article-13326-300419124431"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-300419124521"},{"fileId":"article-13329-300419124651"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419124738"},{"fileId":"article-13330-300419124854"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419125048"},{"fileId":"article-13332-300419125144"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419125227"},{"fileId":"article-13335-300419125331"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-13-navigation-guidelines260619175647"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-82-mandatory-referrals290419145501.json","fileId":"page-standard-82-mandatory-referrals290419145501","pageTitle":"Section 8: Reporting Crime and Anti-social Behaviour - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/crime/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"0ff83b21-5585-46a7-969d-b5b55881d70e","pageSynopsis":"Section 8.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-821-290419145807"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-8-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619172734"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-184-principal-legal-considerations020519154141.json","fileId":"page-standard-184-principal-legal-considerations020519154141","pageTitle":"Section 18: The Law - Principal Legal Considerations","pageUrl":"/guidelines/law/principal-legal-considerations","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"16d6f085-e72e-4d52-913b-8fb5c370051e","pageSynopsis":"Section 18.4","components":[{"fileId":"article-1841-230519095955"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-020519154940"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-18-navigation-principal-legal-considerations-260619232347"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-11-war-terror-and-emergencies300419105910.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-11-war-terror-and-emergencies300419105910","pageTitle":"Section 11: War, Terror and Emergencies - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/war-terror-emergencies","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"1a7ea085-b397-439f-9b9e-8dbed215a41f","pageSynopsis":"Section 11.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-111-210519145419"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-11-navigation200619160253"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-audiences-interactivity050619111112.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-audiences-interactivity050619111112","pageTitle":"Guidance: Audience Interactivity","pageUrl":"/guidance/audience-interactivity","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"1c12a542-5d55-440c-9a91-7f77905918a7","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-audience-interactivity-050619111412"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-audience-interactivity-guidance-navigation-main-guideline270619103844"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-73-guidelines250419173621.json","fileId":"page-standard-73-guidelines250419173621","pageTitle":"Section 7: Privacy - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/privacy/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"1f20cfa1-68eb-4297-978e-1a849d044029","pageSynopsis":"Section 7.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-731-250419174009"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419174047"},{"fileId":"article-7312-250419174350"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419174444"},{"fileId":"article-7312-200519134230"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-200519134345"},{"fileId":"article-7313-250419174653"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419184736"},{"fileId":"article-7317-250419184903"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419184939"},{"fileId":"article-7321-250419185017"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419185100"},{"fileId":"article-7322-250419185214"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419185308"},{"fileId":"article--250419185358"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419185837"},{"fileId":"article-7324-250419185944"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419190042"},{"fileId":"article-7325-250419190131"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419190218"},{"fileId":"article-7326-250419190253"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419190330"},{"fileId":"article-7327-250419190409"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419190601"},{"fileId":"article-7332-250419190654"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419190736"},{"fileId":"article-73342-250419190825"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419190937"},{"fileId":"article-7335-250419191031"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419191143"},{"fileId":"article-7336-250419191228"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419191329"},{"fileId":"article-7337-250419191415"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419191509"},{"fileId":"article-7338-250419191558"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-250419191730"},{"fileId":"article-7339-250419191825"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-250419192007"},{"fileId":"article-7353-250419192057"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-8-navigation-guidelines250619114727"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidelines041218151758.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidelines041218151758","pageTitle":"Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"20be4f53-b466-4f9a-b79a-eca6df8143b1","pageSynopsis":"The Editorial Guidelines are the BBC's values and standards. They apply to all our content, wherever and however it is received.","components":[]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-83-guidelines290419150925.json","fileId":"page-standard-83-guidelines290419150925","pageTitle":"Section 8: Reporting Crime and Anti-social Behaviour - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/crime/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"244d1f14-74cc-4735-a9cf-eefa0f56098f","pageSynopsis":"Section 8.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-831-heading-200519165410"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419151053"},{"fileId":"article-831-290419151344"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419151457"},{"fileId":"article-834-290419151614"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419151728"},{"fileId":"article-837-290419151820"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419152044"},{"fileId":"article-8314-290419152140"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419152236"},{"fileId":"article-8315-290419152347"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419152429"},{"fileId":"article-8318-290419152517"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-210519103428"},{"fileId":"article-8319-290419152712"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419152623"},{"fileId":"article-8320-210519103628"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419152806"},{"fileId":"article-8321-290419152949"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419153041"},{"fileId":"article-8322-290419153125"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419153206"},{"fileId":"article--290419153434"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419155313"},{"fileId":"article-8324-290419155416"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419155454"},{"fileId":"article-8327-290419155555"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419155706"},{"fileId":"article-8331-290419155753"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419155822"},{"fileId":"article-8332-290419155932"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419160007"},{"fileId":"article-8334-290419160106"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419160142"},{"fileId":"article-8337-290419160259"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-290419160351"},{"fileId":"article-8341-290419160427"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-290419160548"},{"fileId":"article-8345-290419160654"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-290419160737"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-8-navigation-guidelines260619172942"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-forms190319165639.json","fileId":"page-standard-forms190319165639","pageTitle":"Forms","pageUrl":"/forms","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"2453810b-3b5e-499e-ae73-c105905ec811","pageSynopsis":"Useful documents for BBC productions","components":[{"fileId":"promo-forms120619103806"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-foreword-by-tony-hall140519134443.json","fileId":"page-standard-foreword-by-tony-hall140519134443","pageTitle":"Foreword by Tony Hall","pageUrl":"/guidelines/foreword-tony-hall","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"28471a38-8f07-4ea1-bcb4-cd86f5ad72f0","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-foreward-by-tony-hall-100619113220"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-foreword-navigation-tony-hall240619143945"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-fictitious-news-bulletins110619135224.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-fictitious-news-bulletins110619135224","pageTitle":"Guidance: Fictitious news bulletins","pageUrl":"/guidance/fictitious-news-bulletins","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"28b6aca9-51a3-430c-a8e2-5696c5735b9a","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-fictitious-news-bulletins-110619135519"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-elections-guidelines-and-other-documents230519162634.json","fileId":"page-standard-elections-guidelines-and-other-documents230519162634","pageTitle":"Guidance: Election guidelines archive","pageUrl":"/guidance/election-guidelines-archive","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"28dc9c4c-9815-4fe0-b397-0a091d1fae36","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-appendices-guidance-230519155841"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-163-part-e-content-made-by-bbc-commercial-services-for-third-parties010519142644.json","fileId":"page-standard-163-part-e-content-made-by-bbc-commercial-services-for-third-parties010519142644","pageTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part E - Content made by BBC Commercial Services for Third Parties","pageUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships/parte","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"2c235ac6-b549-44d7-a6da-bccf0e291cbd","pageSynopsis":"Section 16.3 Part E","components":[{"fileId":"article-1636-220519145338"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation-guidelines-part-e260619183731"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-16-external-relationships-and-financing010519111536.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-16-external-relationships-and-financing010519111536","pageTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"2f841134-537c-490a-8dc6-1f4de8ded533","pageSynopsis":"Section 16.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-161-220519124906"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation200619162511"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-visually-impaired-and-hearing-impaired-audiences130619160138.json","fileId":"page-standard-visually-impaired-and-hearing-impaired-audiences130619160138","pageTitle":"Guidance: Visually impaired and hearing impaired audiences","pageUrl":"/guidance/visually-and-hearing-impaired-audiences","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"3067508d-93dc-46c2-bab7-f68665a593c7","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-visually-and-hearing-impaired-audiences-130619160346"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-use-of-drones130619143550.json","fileId":"page-standard-use-of-drones130619143550","pageTitle":"Guidance: Use of drones","pageUrl":"/guidance/drones","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"30975a34-4602-45af-a007-990f9476d042","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-use-of-drones-130619135010"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-december-2019-021219123130"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-43-guidelines170419150719.json","fileId":"page-standard-43-guidelines170419150719","pageTitle":"Section 4: Impartiality - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/impartiality/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"337be558-a792-4e8a-9479-8f7333b0d478","pageSynopsis":"Section 4.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-431-180419112149"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519125734"},{"fileId":"article-4325-030519125909"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-4-navigation-guidelines240619170604"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-51-introduction230419113730.json","fileId":"page-standard-51-introduction230419113730","pageTitle":"Section 5: Harm and Offence - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/harm-and-offence","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"35590308-8651-4308-8809-d6d1cc816975","pageSynopsis":"Section 5.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-51-230419113848"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-5-navigation200619154043"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-102-mandatory-referrals300419102836.json","fileId":"page-standard-102-mandatory-referrals300419102836","pageTitle":"Section 10: Politics, Public Policy and Polls - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/politics/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"3579055a-916e-478b-b4ec-603fec93312b","pageSynopsis":"Section 10.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-102-300419102543"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-10-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619174215"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-whats-new041218151602.json","fileId":"page-standard-whats-new041218151602","pageTitle":"The BBC’s Editorial Values and Standards","pageUrl":"/","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"35c38556-970c-4704-851f-43b7b437b935","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"promo-latest-news041218154457"},{"fileId":"promo-latest-updates090119151038"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-2-how-to-use-the-guidelines180419144902.json","fileId":"page-standard-2-how-to-use-the-guidelines180419144902","pageTitle":"Section 2: How to use the Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/how-to-use-the-guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"381b2dac-8058-414a-969d-e96d9cdf627c","pageSynopsis":"Section 2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419112743"},{"fileId":"article-22-180419145019"},{"fileId":"article-23-180419145137"},{"fileId":"article-24-180419145242"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519113042"},{"fileId":"article-243-pt2-030519113143"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-2-navigation200619152702"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-132-mandatory-referrals300419121903.json","fileId":"page-standard-132-mandatory-referrals300419121903","pageTitle":"Section 13: Re-use, Reversioning and Permanent Availability - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/reuse-reversioning-permanent-availability/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"389c9172-1792-4d35-9e75-76e53945ac59","pageSynopsis":"Section 13.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-112-300419122427"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-13-navigation-mandatory-guidelines260619175500"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-1-bbc-editorial-standards180419141923.json","fileId":"page-standard-1-bbc-editorial-standards180419141923","pageTitle":"Section 1: The BBC's Editorial Standards","pageUrl":"/guidelines/editorial-standards","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"3c4db35b-3fbe-4f37-81c7-a7046b4de4ea","pageSynopsis":"Section 1","components":[{"fileId":"article-11-140519180035"},{"fileId":"article-12-180419142130"},{"fileId":"article-13-180419142421"},{"fileId":"article-14-180419142707"},{"fileId":"article-15-180419142908"},{"fileId":"article-16-180419143017"},{"fileId":"article-17-180419143252"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-1-navigation200619152335"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-ofcom140519160524.json","fileId":"page-standard-ofcom140519160524","pageTitle":"Ofcom","pageUrl":"/ofcom","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"3de510a3-baff-49a9-bdf9-f78c78a75ead","pageSynopsis":"Information about Ofcom","components":[{"fileId":"promo-ofcom-links120619115601"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-internet-research170619104625.json","fileId":"page-standard-internet-research170619104625","pageTitle":"Guidance: Internet Research","pageUrl":"/guidance/internet-research","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"4269713a-d4d4-433d-8987-2b56b4aca06d","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-internet-research-170619105035"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-reporting-the-united-kingdom120619114631.json","fileId":"page-standard-reporting-the-united-kingdom120619114631","pageTitle":"Guidance: Reporting the UK","pageUrl":"/guidance/reporting-the-uk","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"46f35e9d-0fa5-448c-bbf5-acc59b311ffa","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-reporting-the-uk-120619120709"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-informed-consent060619180433.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-informed-consent060619180433","pageTitle":"Guidance: Informed consent","pageUrl":"/guidance/consent","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"4ba8c3d3-18db-4912-a857-7f99572f67c7","pageSynopsis":"BBC guidance on informed consent","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-informed-consent-060619180419"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-173-guidelines010519144546.json","fileId":"page-standard-173-guidelines010519144546","pageTitle":"Section 17: Competitions, Votes and Interactivity - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/competitions-votes-interactivity/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"4cc67f8a-5f11-464c-bb52-724a9e2b4cf9","pageSynopsis":"Section 17.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-1731-220519164559"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519144757"},{"fileId":"article-1733-010519144935"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519145015"},{"fileId":"article-1736-010519145101"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519152437"},{"fileId":"article-1739-010519152547"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519152659"},{"fileId":"article-17310-010519152747"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519152823"},{"fileId":"article-1714-010519152958"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519153158"},{"fileId":"article-17320-010519153317"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519153352"},{"fileId":"article-17321-010519153550"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-010519153642"},{"fileId":"article-17325-010519153800"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519153912"},{"fileId":"article-17325pt2-010519154011"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519154104"},{"fileId":"article-17326-010519154204"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519154306"},{"fileId":"article-17327-010519154405"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519154458"},{"fileId":"article-17328-010519154535"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519154626"},{"fileId":"article-17332-010519154801"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519154900"},{"fileId":"article-17336-010519155005"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519155055"},{"fileId":"article-13337-010519155138"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519155218"},{"fileId":"article-17339-010519155309"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519155448"},{"fileId":"article-17346-010519155535"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519155621"},{"fileId":"article-17351-010519155720"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519155937"},{"fileId":"article-17538-010519160020"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-17-navigation-guidelines260619231609"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-53230419115812.json","fileId":"page-standard-53230419115812","pageTitle":"Section 5: Harm and Offence - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/harm-and-offence/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"4e8f25c1-bca4-4858-bac5-1022c1666df6","pageSynopsis":"Section 5.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-531-230419115921"},{"fileId":"article-532-230419120021"},{"fileId":"article-534-230419120131"},{"fileId":"article-536-230419122718"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419122845"},{"fileId":"article-538-230419123140"},{"fileId":"article-5319-230419123630"},{"fileId":"article-5320-230419123810"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-5323mandatory-referral-230419123941"},{"fileId":"article-5324-230419124109"},{"fileId":"article-5327-230419132135"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419132434"},{"fileId":"article-5332-230419132537"},{"fileId":"article-5333-230419132653"},{"fileId":"article-5334-230419132737"},{"fileId":"article-5338-230419132913"},{"fileId":"article-5339-230419132945"},{"fileId":"article-5341-230419133206"},{"fileId":"article-5345-230419133319"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419133354"},{"fileId":"article-5347-230419133434"},{"fileId":"article-5349-230419133623"},{"fileId":"article-5354-230419133658"},{"fileId":"article-5355-230419133746"},{"fileId":"article-5358-230419133916"},{"fileId":"article-5359-230419134048"},{"fileId":"article-5361-230419141142"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419141454"},{"fileId":"article-5362-230419142504"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419141546"},{"fileId":"article-5363-230419141643"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-5-navigation-guidelines250619113008"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-anonymity050619105028.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-anonymity050619105028","pageTitle":"Guidance: Anonymity","pageUrl":"/guidance/anonymity","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"59894081-d06d-42e6-996c-3095d264f8cf","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-anonymity-050619105140"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-8-reporting-crime-and-antisocial-behaviour290419144913.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-8-reporting-crime-and-antisocial-behaviour290419144913","pageTitle":"Section 8: Reporting Crime and Anti-social Behaviour - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/crime","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"5b4c2375-8405-4db4-81ba-ab45b26f6fea","pageSynopsis":"Section 8.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-81-200519162227"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-8-navigation200619154940"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-14-independence-from-external-interestss300419140513.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-14-independence-from-external-interestss300419140513","pageTitle":"Section 14: Independence from External Interests - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"5bdffc2a-52d1-4f21-9174-8fb2f3515453","pageSynopsis":"Section 14.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-141-220519110846"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-14-navigation200619161603"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-162-mandatory-referrals010519112807.json","fileId":"page-standard-162-mandatory-referrals010519112807","pageTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"5d7a3c78-ceb3-41f4-8328-30f89be4807e","pageSynopsis":"Section 16.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-162-010519113008"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619182650"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-makeover-programmes-funding-and-selection-of-contributors070619144433.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-makeover-programmes-funding-and-selection-of-contributors070619144433","pageTitle":"Guidance: Makeover programmes - funding and selection of contributors","pageUrl":"/guidance/makeover-programmes","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"5e0e5a31-58fd-4a2d-b516-47d99a94a283","pageSynopsis":"BBC guidance on makeover programmes","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-makeover-programmes-070619143348"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-bodyworn-cameras-and-microphones060619094029.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-bodyworn-cameras-and-microphones060619094029","pageTitle":"Guidance: Body-worn cameras ('go-pros') and microphones","pageUrl":"/guidance/body-worn-cameras","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"5f235d01-679e-4581-a5f0-5afd9d2ee3dd","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article--060619094139"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-national-assembly-for-wales-change-of-name-060520160405.json","fileId":"page-standard-national-assembly-for-wales-change-of-name-060520160405","pageTitle":"National Assembly for Wales - Change of name ","pageUrl":"/news/national-assembly-for-wales","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"605addb5-c4fa-48c8-a5e0-7b5960dccb5d","pageSynopsis":"The National Assembly for Wales is now known as 'Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament'","components":[{"fileId":"article-senedd-cymru-welsh-parliament-060520160259"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-13-reuse-reversioning-and-permanent-availability300419121605.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-13-reuse-reversioning-and-permanent-availability300419121605","pageTitle":"Section 13: Re-use, Reversioning and Permanent Availability - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/reuse-reversioning-permanent-availability","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"616fcda4-0c3d-4c03-a782-5fb6c8e4db0f","pageSynopsis":"Section 13.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-131-210519154906"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-13-navigation200619161202"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-52-mandatory-referrals230419114651.json","fileId":"page-standard-52-mandatory-referrals230419114651","pageTitle":"Section 5: Harm and Offence - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/harm-and-offence/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"632420b1-5377-4b14-b9f2-f3769d24da30","pageSynopsis":"Section 5.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-52-230419114929"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-5-navigation-mandatory-referrals250619110806"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-reporting-and-portrayal-of-tribal-peoples130519153342.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-reporting-and-portrayal-of-tribal-peoples130519153342","pageTitle":"Guidance: Reporting and portrayal of tribal peoples","pageUrl":"/guidance/reporting-tribal-peoples","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"6736c5f2-6ae6-4488-8e7a-d157ddda81eb","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-reporting-and-portraying-tribal-peoples-130519153426"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-92-mandatory-referrals300419094914.json","fileId":"page-standard-92-mandatory-referrals300419094914","pageTitle":"Section 9: Children and Young People as Contributors - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/children-young-people/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"67fa01ab-a71c-4589-8a29-46212784d4eb","pageSynopsis":"Section 9.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-921-300419095046"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-9-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619173511"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-62-mandatory-referrals230419152246.json","fileId":"page-standard-62-mandatory-referrals230419152246","pageTitle":"Section 6: Fairness to Contributors and Consent - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/fairness/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"6804ad51-940e-49f6-8b6c-a51563c45dd3","pageSynopsis":"Section 6.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-621-230419152500"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-6-navigation-mr240619142220"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-public-service-offair-events100619162604.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-public-service-offair-events100619162604","pageTitle":"Guidance: Public Service Off-Air Events","pageUrl":"/guidance/offair-events","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"699270f4-b786-4e20-a6e1-8abf2f1b376f","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-public-service-offair-events-100619162624"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-172-mandatory-referrals010519143736.json","fileId":"page-standard-172-mandatory-referrals010519143736","pageTitle":"Section 17: Competitions, Votes and Interactivity - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/competitions-votes-interactivity/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"6c51ebf5-a461-438f-a089-20037e2f974e","pageSynopsis":"Section 17.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-172-010519143907"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-17-navigation-introduction260619231445"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-mandatory-referals170419145124.json","fileId":"page-standard-mandatory-referals170419145124","pageTitle":"Section 4: Impartiality - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/impartiality/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"6dce393a-659b-42d1-845b-147f9c67d29b","pageSynopsis":"Section 4.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-42-mandatory-referrals-170419145045"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-4-navigation-mandatory-referrals240619170447"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-contact190319175737.json","fileId":"page-standard-contact190319175737","pageTitle":"Contact Editorial Policy","pageUrl":"/contact","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"71d541f6-c4cd-4049-9051-77953cd8b117","pageSynopsis":"","components":[]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-142-mandatory-referrals020519134427.json","fileId":"page-standard-142-mandatory-referrals020519134427","pageTitle":"Section 14: Independence from External Interests - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"76d5e95e-b71d-4059-a9d9-a218f948947f","pageSynopsis":"Section 14.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-142-020519134820"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-14-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619180538"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-charitable-appeals060619103830.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-charitable-appeals060619103830","pageTitle":"Guidance: Charitable Appeals","pageUrl":"/guidance/charitable-appeals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"7735d302-b835-42e3-8aa5-61b9b00f6175","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-charitable-appeals-060619101555"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-183-general020519153721.json","fileId":"page-standard-183-general020519153721","pageTitle":"Section 18: The Law - General","pageUrl":"/guidelines/law/general","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"79a5fd9e-244a-4bb2-8944-d40a3fa96181","pageSynopsis":"Section 18.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-1831-230519095704"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-020519153840"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-18-navigation-guidelines260619232228"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-secret-recording120619125104.json","fileId":"page-standard-secret-recording120619125104","pageTitle":"Guidance: Secret Recording","pageUrl":"/guidance/secret-recording","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"7ab93f49-b46f-41f6-b415-6a845f52249b","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-secret-recording-120619125053"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-trailing-of-bbc-related-commercial-productions-material-or-services-on-bbc-network-radio-stations130619101207.json","fileId":"page-standard-trailing-of-bbc-related-commercial-productions-material-or-services-on-bbc-network-radio-stations130619101207","pageTitle":"Guidance: Trailing of BBC related commercial productions, material or services on BBC network radio stations","pageUrl":"/guidance/trailing","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"7d9d0e7d-31e0-48ce-9a64-c485217406e3","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-trailing-of-bbc-related-commercial-productions-material-or-services-on-bbc-network-radio-stations-130619101316"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-accuracy-guidelines170419104519.json","fileId":"page-standard-accuracy-guidelines170419104519","pageTitle":"Section 3: Accuracy – Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/accuracy/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"80150357-751d-417a-bd1a-4309ea511ee8","pageSynopsis":"Section 3.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-31-230519100854"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519115735"},{"fileId":"article-3319-030519120627"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519121137"},{"fileId":"article-3328-030519121224"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-3-navigation-guidelines240619165931"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-part-c-detailed-guidance-on-voting050619135654.json","fileId":"page-standard-part-c-detailed-guidance-on-voting050619135654","pageTitle":"Guidance: Part C - detailed guidance on voting","pageUrl":"/guidance/audience-interactivity/partc","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"80fd893f-599b-4f77-a9e6-f4cfbb53b5d5","pageSynopsis":"Part C of the BBC's guidance on audience interactivity, detailed guidance on voting","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-audience-interactivity-part-c-050619140054"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-audience-interactivity-guidance-navigation-part-c270619110446"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-removal-of-bbc-online-content110619143103.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-removal-of-bbc-online-content110619143103","pageTitle":"Guidance: Removal of BBC online content","pageUrl":"/guidance/removal-online-content","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"82d72794-bd39-479f-9259-7f8d39d819de","pageSynopsis":"BBC guidance on removal of BBC online content","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-removal-of-bbc-online-content-110619143230"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-stills-photographs-and-images120619165235.json","fileId":"page-standard-stills-photographs-and-images120619165235","pageTitle":"Guidance: Stills, photographs and images","pageUrl":"/guidance/stills","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"851cfe2b-468e-4d2e-bbd6-ddad4a0759f3","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-stills-photographs-and-images-120619165222"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-63-guidelines230419152903.json","fileId":"page-standard-63-guidelines230419152903","pageTitle":"Section 6: Fairness to Contributors and Consent - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/fairness/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"865b41be-e4f7-4d77-99e5-98cd19d93d41","pageSynopsis":"Section 6.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-631-230419153127"},{"fileId":"article-6312-230419154206"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419154253"},{"fileId":"article-6318-230419154435"},{"fileId":"article-6326-230419155234"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419155443"},{"fileId":"article-6335-230419155731"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-230419155546"},{"fileId":"article--230419155840"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-240419163559"},{"fileId":"article-6342-240419163805"},{"fileId":"article-6344-240419163915"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-240419164014"},{"fileId":"article-6345-240419164123"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-240419164243"},{"fileId":"article-6348-240419164328"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-240419164422"},{"fileId":"article-mandatory-referral-bullets-200519113707"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-200519113843"},{"fileId":"article-6350-200519111535"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-200519111623"},{"fileId":"article-6351-240419164537"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-240419164612"},{"fileId":"article-6351-cont-240419164700"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-6-navigation-guidelines240619142401"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-reuse-of-factual-content-featuring-illegal-or-antisocial-behaviour140519101118.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-reuse-of-factual-content-featuring-illegal-or-antisocial-behaviour140519101118","pageTitle":"Guidance: Re-use of factual content featuring illegal or anti-social behaviour","pageUrl":"/guidance/reuse-factual","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"8893edee-7501-49b7-8339-c93cec034147","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-reuse-of-factual-content-featuring-illegal-or-antisocial-behaviour-140519101015"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-right-of-reply120619124008.json","fileId":"page-standard-right-of-reply120619124008","pageTitle":"Guidance: Right of Reply","pageUrl":"/guidance/right-of-reply","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"8d345674-9173-4dc1-a67b-7e0aba02d860","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-right-of-reply-120619123106"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-audience-interactivity-part-a050619113709.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-audience-interactivity-part-a050619113709","pageTitle":"Guidance: Part A - detailed guidance on competitions","pageUrl":"/guidance/audience-interactivity/parta","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"917eddd2-69d8-4513-8c6c-32d0f1e11156","pageSynopsis":"Part A of the BBC's Guidance on Audience Interactivity, detailed guidance on competitions","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-audience-interactivity-part-a-050619113936"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-audience-interactivity-guidance-navigation-main-guideline270619104952"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-working-with-vulnerable-contributors-or-contributors-at-risk-of-vulnerability140519110130.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-working-with-vulnerable-contributors-or-contributors-at-risk-of-vulnerability140519110130","pageTitle":"Guidance: Working with vulnerable contributors or contributors at risk of vulnerability","pageUrl":"/guidance/vulnerable-contributors","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"933d5358-55e0-42b7-bd22-0b442c9c4a9e","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-working-with-vulnerable-contributors-140519110253"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-accuracy-mandatory-referrals170419104313.json","fileId":"page-standard-accuracy-mandatory-referrals170419104313","pageTitle":"Section 3: Accuracy - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/accuracy/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"94a762e4-1ce8-422c-8cd4-b3c16cf24ad9","pageSynopsis":"Section 3.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-accuracy-mandatory-referrals-170419105803"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-3-navigation-mandatory-referrals240619165804"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-reporting-statistics110619161010.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-reporting-statistics110619161010","pageTitle":"Guidance: Reporting statistics","pageUrl":"/guidance/reporting-statistics","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"9899cf1b-52cb-4188-80d0-b0238dbac6e9","pageSynopsis":"Guidance on reporting statistics","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-reporting-statistics-110619164208"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-filming-in-medical-emergencies070619153030.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-filming-in-medical-emergencies070619153030","pageTitle":"Guidance: Filming in medical emergencies","pageUrl":"/guidance/filming-in-medical-emergencies","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"98d281f9-bf55-4b20-8d70-9163bd1480c0","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-filming-in-medical-emergencies-070619153124"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-3-accuracy170419103959.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-3-accuracy170419103959","pageTitle":"Section 3: Accuracy - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/accuracy","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"995e0788-13d2-43f2-ac67-3b7325c24075","pageSynopsis":"Section 3.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-3-navigation-200619152957"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-12-religious-content300419120704.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-12-religious-content300419120704","pageTitle":"Section 12: Religious Content","pageUrl":"/guidelines/religious-content","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"99f5cb58-8e74-4890-abe0-2257a6e2f425","pageSynopsis":"Section 12","components":[{"fileId":"article-121-210519154337"},{"fileId":"article-122-guidelines-110619142236"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-12-navigation200619160942"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-163-part-d-advertising-and-sponsorship-for-bbc-commercial-services010519141837.json","fileId":"page-standard-163-part-d-advertising-and-sponsorship-for-bbc-commercial-services010519141837","pageTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part D - Advertising and Sponsorship for BBC Commercial Services","pageUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships/partd","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"9d83c4e4-982d-4d4a-b7d9-fd7df28809b8","pageSynopsis":"Section 16.3 Part D","components":[{"fileId":"article-16359-220519145250"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation-guidelines-part-d260619183550"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-18-the-law020519152608.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-18-the-law020519152608","pageTitle":"Section 18: The Law - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/law","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"a21dc09c-a3d0-44d9-bbd9-4220d9a4a777","pageSynopsis":"Section 18.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-181-230519095233"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-18-navigation200619163521"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-152-mandatory-referrals180419123743.json","fileId":"page-standard-152-mandatory-referrals180419123743","pageTitle":"Section 15: Conflicts of Interest - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/conflicts-of-interest/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"a3096547-12b3-4de0-ad0a-84193377dd3d","pageSynopsis":"Section 15.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-152-180419123403"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-15-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619181826"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-video-and-audio-news-releases130619151705.json","fileId":"page-standard-video-and-audio-news-releases130619151705","pageTitle":"Guidance: Video and audio news releases","pageUrl":"/guidance/video-audio-news-releases","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"a57e11c2-bfe9-488c-89bd-f898ab2d17f9","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-video-and-audio-news-releases-130619152312"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-coverage-of-sponsored-nonsports-events-mounted-by-third-parties060619155336.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-coverage-of-sponsored-nonsports-events-mounted-by-third-parties060619155336","pageTitle":"Guidance: Coverage of sponsored (non-sports) events mounted by third parties","pageUrl":"/guidance/sponsored-events","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"a8065e31-f36f-45b9-9720-dc917279c7a1","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-coverage-of-sponsored-non-sports-events-mounted-by-third-parties-060619160441"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-17-competitions-votes-and-interactivity010519143257.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-17-competitions-votes-and-interactivity010519143257","pageTitle":"Section 17: Competitions, Votes and Interactivity - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/competitions-votes-interactivity","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"a9669b52-2145-41fa-9c6c-1bf5b156a401","pageSynopsis":"Section 17.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-171-220519163256"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-17-navigation200619163144"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-7-privacy250419170901.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-7-privacy250419170901","pageTitle":"Section 7: Privacy - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/privacy","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"a9ca4a16-41cd-4417-85ab-3265d08c68f5","pageSynopsis":"Section 7.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-71-250419171047"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-7-navigation200619154520"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-props-the-supply-and-use-of-props-in-drama-comedy-entertainment-factual-entertainment-and-lifestyle-programmes070619171419.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-props-the-supply-and-use-of-props-in-drama-comedy-entertainment-factual-entertainment-and-lifestyle-programmes070619171419","pageTitle":"Guidance: Props: the supply and use of props in drama, comedy, entertainment, factual entertainment and lifestyle programmes","pageUrl":"/guidance/props","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"adba71c1-5b28-4ffb-9977-a58a899ab96e","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article--070619171455"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-10-politics-public-policy-and-polls300419102044.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-10-politics-public-policy-and-polls300419102044","pageTitle":"Section 10: Politics, Public Policy and Polls - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/politics","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"ae909ef9-03f8-4269-8dfb-6d98a9cc48b4","pageSynopsis":"Section 10.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-101-210519123247"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-10-navigation200619155908"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-commercial-services030519090426.json","fileId":"page-standard-commercial-services030519090426","pageTitle":"Advertising and Sponsorship Guidelines for BBC Commercial Services","pageUrl":"/commercial-services","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"b2aa3ead-e162-423f-b405-b0453964c933","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"documents-commercial-services-030519090455"},{"fileId":"article-commercial-services-text-230519110610"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-182-mandatory-referrals020519153300.json","fileId":"page-standard-182-mandatory-referrals020519153300","pageTitle":"Section 18: The Law - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/law/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"b4bf9183-7a2b-457c-bf78-23af625a6a25","pageSynopsis":"Section 18.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-020519153224"},{"fileId":"article-182-020519153430"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-18-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619232105"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-foreword-by-david-clementi-bbc-chairman140519134712.json","fileId":"page-standard-foreword-by-david-clementi-bbc-chairman140519134712","pageTitle":"Foreword by David Clementi","pageUrl":"/guidelines/foreword-david-clementi","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"b7d77b33-eb2e-444c-a2e0-14adadd98079","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-foreward-by-david-clementi-100619111818"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-foreword-navigation-david-clementi240619143734"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-153-guidelines180419124108.json","fileId":"page-standard-153-guidelines180419124108","pageTitle":"Section 15: Conflicts of Interest - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/conflicts-of-interest/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"b9fda6f8-d340-43df-9fed-ee07c85005a2","pageSynopsis":"Section 15.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-1531-180419124352"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519102845"},{"fileId":"article-1535-180419124525"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519103029"},{"fileId":"article-15312-180419124749"},{"fileId":"article-15313-180419124812"},{"fileId":"article-15318-180419125258"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519104310"},{"fileId":"article-15321-030519104442"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519104521"},{"fileId":"article-15323-180419125503"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519104720"},{"fileId":"article-15326-180419125622"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519105051"},{"fileId":"article-15326-030519105212"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519105323"},{"fileId":"article-15328-180419125817"},{"fileId":"article-15330-180419125857"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519105647"},{"fileId":"article-15333-180419130115"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519105936"},{"fileId":"article-15334-180419130317"},{"fileId":"article-15340-180419131323"},{"fileId":"article-15341-180419131419"},{"fileId":"article-15342-180419131611"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519110328"},{"fileId":"article-15344-180419131657"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-030519110536"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-15-navigation-guidelines260619181940"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-103-guidelines300419103235.json","fileId":"page-standard-103-guidelines300419103235","pageTitle":"Section 10: Politics, Public Policy and Polls - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/politics/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"bcd6e153-b940-45b2-9ed5-aa506dcd28e2","pageSynopsis":"Section 10.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-1031-210519133622"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419103431"},{"fileId":"article-1033-300419103535"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419103610"},{"fileId":"article-1034-300419103713"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419103757"},{"fileId":"article-1038-300419103909"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-300419104010"},{"fileId":"article-10313-300419104104"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-300419104313"},{"fileId":"article-10329-300419104413"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419104453"},{"fileId":"article-10331-300419104548"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419104625"},{"fileId":"article-10337-300419104839"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-300419104945"},{"fileId":"article-10399-300419105049"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-10-navigation-guidelines260619174403"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-use-of-bbc-news-brands-by-bbc-global-news-for-marketing-events250319131321.json","fileId":"page-standard-use-of-bbc-news-brands-by-bbc-global-news-for-marketing-events250319131321","pageTitle":"Guidance: Use of BBC News Brands by BBC Global News for Marketing Events","pageUrl":"/guidance/use-of-bbc-news-brands","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"bfea968f-8173-42d2-b8ec-7be145602c96","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-use-of-bbc-news-brands-by-bbc-global-news-for-marketing-events-280519144843"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-usergenerated-content150619152600.json","fileId":"page-standard-usergenerated-content150619152600","pageTitle":"Guidance: User-generated contributions","pageUrl":"/guidance/user-generated-contributions","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"c2ccc215-c8d1-4c8a-9b77-c49c612578da","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-user-generated-content-150619152651"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-conflicts-of-interest060619113612.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-conflicts-of-interest060619113612","pageTitle":"Guidance: Conflicts of Interest","pageUrl":"/guidance/conflicts-of-interest","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"c35d8457-2b61-43a0-8263-3b346b08034c","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-conflicts-of-interest-060619111129"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-links-and-feeds180619141407.json","fileId":"page-standard-links-and-feeds180619141407","pageTitle":"Guidance: Links and feeds","pageUrl":"/guidance/feeds-and-links","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"c531fe5d-df40-411b-b073-b0bd4326e815","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-links-and-feeds-180619141444"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-talent-searches-and-contestants120619171703.json","fileId":"page-standard-talent-searches-and-contestants120619171703","pageTitle":"Guidance: Talent Searches and Contestants","pageUrl":"/guidance/talent-searches-and-contestants","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"c8967c6a-b207-469e-a6af-489b1bc2e81c","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-talent-searches-and-contestants-120619171645"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-72-mandatory-referrals250419171256.json","fileId":"page-standard-72-mandatory-referrals250419171256","pageTitle":"Section 7: Privacy - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/privacy/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"c9e2d9fc-abde-42c1-a587-dac30b374745","pageSynopsis":"Section 7.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-7212-250419172015"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-7-navigation-mandatory-referrals250619114555"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-opinion-polls-surveys-questionnaires-votes-and-straw-polls070619160818.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-opinion-polls-surveys-questionnaires-votes-and-straw-polls070619160818","pageTitle":"Guidance: Opinion polls, surveys, questionnaires, votes and 'straw polls'","pageUrl":"/guidance/surveys","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"cf93be6b-990b-4945-9a61-adbfc44c4fa0","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-opinion-polls-070619160855"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-anonymity170619161346.json","fileId":"page-standard-anonymity170619161346","pageTitle":"Anonymity","pageUrl":"/news/anonymity","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"d93a5125-4e60-43ea-84e2-1c259b19fb01","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-anonymity-170619161025"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-93-guidelines300419095434.json","fileId":"page-standard-93-guidelines300419095434","pageTitle":"Section 9: Children and Young People as Contributors - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/children-young-people/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"d9d517df-ce58-4348-9a80-9ef691488e9f","pageSynopsis":"Section 9.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-931-210519112251"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-300419100011"},{"fileId":"article-935-300419100107"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419100314"},{"fileId":"article-9311-300419100447"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-300419100726"},{"fileId":"article-9316-300419100820"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-9-navigation-guidelines260619173643"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-code-of-conduct-for-competitions-and-voting060619110705.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-code-of-conduct-for-competitions-and-voting060619110705","pageTitle":"Guidance: Code of Conduct for competitions and voting","pageUrl":"/guidance/code-of-conduct","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"da9e505f-d725-4759-9046-af62926d5b55","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-code-of-conduct-for-competitions-and-voting-060619110623"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-151-introduction180419122956.json","fileId":"page-standard-151-introduction180419122956","pageTitle":"Section 15: Conflicts of Interest - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/conflicts-of-interest","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"dc345fb8-4a3b-45ba-b8e4-25e5982bcd6b","pageSynopsis":"Section 15.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-151-220519121135"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-15-navigation200619162045"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-163-guidelines-part-c010519140301.json","fileId":"page-standard-163-guidelines-part-c010519140301","pageTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part C - Additional guidelines for BBC World Service Group","pageUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships/partc","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"e0c35f55-5154-46d9-8ef7-66963e65b5c9","pageSynopsis":"Section 16.3 Part C","components":[{"fileId":"article-16349-220519144135"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519140517"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519140558"},{"fileId":"article-16354-010519140643"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519140720"},{"fileId":"article-16355-010519140803"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519140910"},{"fileId":"article-16357-010519140955"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519141037"},{"fileId":"article-16358-010519141119"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation-guidelines-part-c260619183402"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-crediting-and-labelling-external-relationships060619171616.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-crediting-and-labelling-external-relationships060619171616","pageTitle":"Guidance: Crediting and labelling external relationships","pageUrl":"/guidance/crediting-and-labelling-external-relationships","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"e2741180-9d5a-484c-bfcb-4f4575e0f3b3","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-crediting-and-labelling-external-relationships-060619171649"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-the-use-of-private-investigators-or-third-parties-for-investigative-purposes130619094320.json","fileId":"page-standard-the-use-of-private-investigators-or-third-parties-for-investigative-purposes130619094320","pageTitle":"Guidance: The use of private investigators or third parties for investigative purposes","pageUrl":"/guidance/private-investigators","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"e941f93a-3839-4ebc-9d85-e6f2afc5b118","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-use-of-private-investigators-130619094525"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-61-introduction230419151829.json","fileId":"page-standard-61-introduction230419151829","pageTitle":"Section 6: Fairness to Contributors and Consent - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/fairness","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"e9c1c0db-5ce0-4829-92b8-a9e295272fc1","pageSynopsis":"Section 6.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-6-fairness-navigation200619135356"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-social-media150619145202.json","fileId":"page-standard-social-media150619145202","pageTitle":"Guidance: Social media","pageUrl":"/guidance/social-media","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"eba1dff8-ef84-4fef-bae2-98b787770e67","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-social-media-120619134015"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-access-agreements-and-indemnity-forms040619175042.json","fileId":"page-standard-access-agreements-and-indemnity-forms040619175042","pageTitle":"Guidance: Access agreements and indemnity forms","pageUrl":"/guidance/indemnity-forms","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"ee4e82cc-0732-4f85-a4f8-c949be2abcad","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-access-agreements-and-indemnity-forms-040619173210"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-sponsorship-of-bbc-public-service-onair-events-broadcast-on-bbc-publicly-funded-channels120619155249.json","fileId":"page-standard-sponsorship-of-bbc-public-service-onair-events-broadcast-on-bbc-publicly-funded-channels120619155249","pageTitle":"Guidance: Sponsorship of BBC on-air or online events broadcast on BBC Public Services","pageUrl":"/guidance/on-air-events-sponsorship","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"f1a09349-dbf2-4797-9275-a9df7b2dc7ab","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-sponsorship-of-120619155657"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-section-9-children-and-young-people-as-contributors300419094530.json","fileId":"page-standard-section-9-children-and-young-people-as-contributors300419094530","pageTitle":"Section 9: Children and Young People as Contributors - Introduction","pageUrl":"/guidelines/children-young-people","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"f2d7da94-79b6-4dff-886f-4a0081b3f043","pageSynopsis":"Section 9.1","components":[{"fileId":"article-91-210519105520"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-9-navigation200619155407"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-163-guidelines-part-a010519113400.json","fileId":"page-standard-163-guidelines-part-a010519113400","pageTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships","pageUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships/parta","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"f35fecb5-f853-4cc8-8996-29e70c098f53","pageSynopsis":"Section 16.3 Part A","components":[{"fileId":"article-1631-220519134915"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519113641"},{"fileId":"article-16310-010519114006"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519114210"},{"fileId":"article-16312-010519114303"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-010519114644"},{"fileId":"article-16318-010519120650"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519120745"},{"fileId":"article-16319-010519114730"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation-guidelines-part-a260619182854"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-163-part-b010519121502.json","fileId":"page-standard-163-part-b010519121502","pageTitle":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part B - Guidelines for Public Services","pageUrl":"/guidelines/external-relationships/partb","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"f42afb2e-6fd9-4e03-ac8f-b79e078a4182","pageSynopsis":"Section 16.3 Part B","components":[{"fileId":"article-16323-220519140810"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519121718"},{"fileId":"article-16326-010519121805"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519121956"},{"fileId":"article-16327-010519122051"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519122332"},{"fileId":"article-16336-010519122406"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519122548"},{"fileId":"article-16338-010519122623"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519122804"},{"fileId":"article-16339-010519122841"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519122922"},{"fileId":"article-16342-010519123014"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519123130"},{"fileId":"article-16344-010519123225"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519123253"},{"fileId":"article-16345-010519123358"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-010519123443"},{"fileId":"article-16346-010519123530"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-16-navigation-guidelines-part-b260619183217"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-112-mandatory-referrals300419110500.json","fileId":"page-standard-112-mandatory-referrals300419110500","pageTitle":"Section 11: War, Terror and Emergencies - Mandatory Referrals","pageUrl":"/guidelines/war-terror-emergencies/mandatory-referrals","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"f5a5d690-ab60-48b9-9928-d319fcb3c6a6","pageSynopsis":"Section 11.2","components":[{"fileId":"breakoutbox--170419105839"},{"fileId":"article-112-300419110731"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-11-navigation-mandatory-referrals260619174902"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-duty-of-care-to-contributors190619103448.json","fileId":"page-standard-duty-of-care-to-contributors190619103448","pageTitle":"Duty of Care to Contributors","pageUrl":"/news/duty-of-care","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"f6c2eb8d-cbf0-47cf-9a15-289a6ad185d1","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-duty-of-care-to-contributors-190619103441"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-guidance-investigations070619125955.json","fileId":"page-standard-guidance-investigations070619125955","pageTitle":"Guidance: Investigations","pageUrl":"/guidance/investigations","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"fa1adcc5-4a78-41c7-8996-8fb677372086","pageSynopsis":"BBC guidance on investigations","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-investigations-070619122913"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-recording-the-natural-world130519140632.json","fileId":"page-standard-recording-the-natural-world130519140632","pageTitle":"Guidance: Recording the Natural World","pageUrl":"/guidance/natural-world","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"fcd5d0fa-ae47-446f-abb7-b070acd68726","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-recording-the-natural-world-130519140720"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-reports190319165922.json","fileId":"page-standard-reports190319165922","pageTitle":"Reports","pageUrl":"/reports","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"fd0998ae-99f5-4899-8ded-f20e05111c98","pageSynopsis":"From the BBC and the broadcasting industry","components":[{"fileId":"promo-reports120619110738"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-ticketing-for-bbc-events-and-programmes130619095457.json","fileId":"page-standard-ticketing-for-bbc-events-and-programmes130619095457","pageTitle":"Guidance: Ticketing for BBC events and programmes","pageUrl":"/guidance/ticketing","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"fee6dbd5-87f3-4678-9fc0-66c3c803d883","pageSynopsis":"","components":[{"fileId":"article-guidance-ticketing-for-bbc-events-and-programmes-130619095443"},{"fileId":"article-last-updated-july-2019-240619105059"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-guidance-navigation260619232805"}]},{"filePath":"ipages-editorial-guidelines/page-standard-143-guidelines020519135345.json","fileId":"page-standard-143-guidelines020519135345","pageTitle":"Section 14: Independence from External Interests - Guidelines","pageUrl":"/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/guidelines","pageType":"page-standard","contentId":"ff142ef4-6448-499b-8317-f6034fdbb54f","pageSynopsis":"Section 14.3","components":[{"fileId":"article-1431-220519113042"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-020519135716"},{"fileId":"article-1433-020519135938"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-public-services-only-020519140034"},{"fileId":"article-1436-020519140208"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-020519140930"},{"fileId":"article-14318-020519141031"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-public-services-only-020519142015"},{"fileId":"article-14338-020519142144"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-for-public-services-only-020519142740"},{"fileId":"article-14330-020519143004"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referrals-for-commercial-services-only-020519143436"},{"fileId":"article-14332-020519143520"},{"fileId":"breakoutbox-mandatory-referral-for-commercial-services-only-020519143953"},{"fileId":"article-14336-020519144109"},{"fileId":"article-where-next-200619151356"},{"fileId":"promo-section-14-navigation-guidelines260619180720"}]}]}, navbar: {"result":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/contentreader/xml/result"},"metadata":{"modifiedDateTime":"2020-05-05T12:50:09.864111Z","creationDateTime":"2019-07-01T12:43:46.674764Z","type":"navbar","fileId":"navbar","guid":"23fafa27-6330-4d5e-a93b-a23a36d9d961"},"document":{"form":{"$":{"xmlns":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://production.bbc.co.uk/isite2/project/ipages-editorial-guidelines/navbar"},"metadata":{"metadataTitle":"Navbar","metadataId":"navbar"},"content":{"itemArray":{"item":[{"name":"Guidelines","url":"/guidelines","id":"page-standard-guidelines041218151758","includeSubnav":"","childItemArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrl":"","childId":""}}},{"childItemArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrl":"","childId":""}},"name":"Guidance","url":"/guidance","id":"page-standard-guidance041218151842","includeSubnav":""},{"childItemArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrl":"","childId":""}},"name":"News","url":"/news","id":"-","includeSubnav":""},{"childItemArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrl":"","childId":""}},"name":"Forms","url":"/forms","id":"-","includeSubnav":""},{"childItemArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrl":"","childId":""}},"name":"Reports","url":"/reports","id":"-","includeSubnav":""},{"childItemArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrl":"","childId":""}},"name":"Commercial Services","url":"/commercial-services","id":"-","includeSubnav":""},{"childItemArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrl":"","childId":""}},"name":"Contact","url":"/contact","id":"-","includeSubnav":""}]},"itemsArray":{"item":[{"childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":"","childUrlType":""}},"name":"Home","includeSubnav":"","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-whats-new041218151602","externalLink":"","urlType":"page"},{"name":"Guidelines","urlType":"page","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-guidelines041218151758","externalLink":"","includeSubnav":"","childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childUrlType":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":""}}},{"childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":"","childUrlType":""}},"name":"Guidance","includeSubnav":"","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-guidance041218151842","externalLink":"","urlType":"page"},{"childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":"","childUrlType":""}},"name":"Forms","includeSubnav":"","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-forms190319165639","externalLink":"","urlType":"page"},{"childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":"","childUrlType":""}},"name":"Reports","includeSubnav":"","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-reports190319165922","externalLink":"","urlType":"page"},{"childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":"","childUrlType":""}},"name":"Commercial Services","includeSubnav":"","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-commercial-services030519090426","externalLink":"","urlType":"page"},{"childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":"","childUrlType":""}},"name":"Contact","includeSubnav":"","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-contact190319175737","externalLink":"","urlType":"page"},{"childItemsArray":{"childItem":{"childName":"","childPage":"","childExternalLink":"","childUrlType":""}},"name":"Ofcom","includeSubnav":"","page":"urn:isite:ipages-editorial-guidelines:page-standard-ofcom140519160524","externalLink":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/home","urlType":"page"}]}},"languageSelection":{"language":"en"}}}}}, routes: [{"title":"Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships","path":"/guidelines/external-relationships/parta/","fileId":"page-standard-163-guidelines-part-a010519113400"}], env: {"env":"live","projectId":"ipages-editorial-guidelines"} } </script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script><script>window.require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: { 'bump-4': '//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4' }, waitSeconds: 30, })</script>         <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'aboutthebbc'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') { return 'local.file'; } var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['app_name'] = 'Editorial Guidelines'; var page = { name: '.editorialguidelines..guidelines.external-relationships.parta.' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'BBC_CORPORATE_PS' || null, producer: '' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: '' || null, contentType: 'article' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer !== null && window.orb.referrer !== undefined ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { var host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; var userInfoUrl = "https://" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(a,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";a.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";a.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&a.setCountername(window.istats_countername),a.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.2-456.e308d0a&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en&bbc_site=aboutthebbc")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.43.0/style/id-cta.css"><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.43.0/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.43.0/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';map['idcta-v2/experiment-snippet'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/idcta_live';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.2.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabledEU: function() {}, setEU: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.2.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.2.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.2.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200609191742\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"thirdPartyDisabled":false,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200609191742\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.2.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200609191742\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"4.2.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200609191742\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.2.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.2.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("4.2.0"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(function(){ if (!bbcdotcom.config.isThirdPartyDisabledEU()){ bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); } }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/98f174438ebc473063e6dde132503cbb/","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/98f174438ebc473063e6dde132503cbb/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\"><div><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxLength=\"512\" autoComplete=\"off\" autoCorrect=\"off\" autoCapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"search-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{"PAR":"form::1","CHD":"button::1"}\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"clear-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{"PAR":"form::1","CHD":"button::2"}\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" id=\"orb-search-scope\" value=\"all:editorialguidelines\">","searchScopeParam":"?scope=all:editorialguidelines","searchScopeTemplate":"all:editorialguidelines","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/98f174438ebc473063e6dde132503cbb/css/main.css"><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/1a758b67be1b457163af81ff41c92946/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverbStaticLocation="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/",window.__smarttagVersion="5.18.2",window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.4.0.js" async></script><script type="text/javascript">window.__detectview={clickManagementEnabled:false};</script></head><body><noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&col=1&from=p&ptag=js&s=598253&p=.editorialguidelines..guidelines.external-relationships.parta.&x2=[responsive]&x3=[bbc_website]&x4=[en]&x7=[article]&x8=[reverb-1.4.0-nojs]&x11=[BBC_CORPORATE_PS]&x12=[]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAnalyticsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#orb-modules">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus" data-bbc-container="id-cta" data-bbc-event-type="click" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" data-bbc-metadata="{"id-cta-type": "statusbar-orb"}" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-title="id-cta-sign-in"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=all:editorialguidelines" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><input type="hidden" name="scope" id="orb-search-scope" value="all:editorialguidelines"><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header>  <div id="orb-modules"> </div><div id="root"><svg id="defs" style="display:none"><defs/><symbol id="gel-icon-up" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 3L0 29h7.2L16 13.7 24.8 29H32L16 3z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-down" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 29L32 3h-7.2L16 18.3 7.2 3H0l16 26z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-previous" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M3 16l26 16v-7.2L14.4 16 29 7.2V0L3 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-next" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M29 16L3 0v7.2L17.6 16 3 24.8V32l26-16z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-yes" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M12.9 28.9l19-22.6-3.8-3.2-15.8 18.8-9-7.5-3.2 3.8 12.8 10.7z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-no" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16 32 3.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-loading" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M29.8 8l-3.5 2A12 12 0 1 1 16 4V0a16 16 0 1 0 13.8 8z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-search" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 28.5l-8.2-8.2a13 13 0 1 0-3.5 3.5l8.2 8.2zM6.6 19.4A9 9 0 1 1 13 22a8.9 8.9 0 0 1-6.4-2.6z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-alert" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2L0 30h32zm2 25h-4v-4h4zm-4-6V11h4v10z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-info" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 0a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0zm2 25h-4V13h4zm0-14h-4V7h4z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-help" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 0a16 16 0 1 0 16 16A16 16 0 0 0 16 0zm2 26h-4v-4h4zm2.6-10c-1.2.9-2.6 1.6-2.6 3.2v.8h-4v-1a5 5 0 0 1 2.5-4.3c1.1-.8 2.5-1.5 2.5-2.9s-1.4-2.4-2.8-2.4a3.7 3.7 0 0 0-3.7 3.6H9a6.8 6.8 0 0 1 7-6.8c5.1 0 7.3 3.1 7.3 5.2s-1.5 3.7-2.7 4.6z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-calendar" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M24 13h4v4h-4zM22 0h2v5h-2zM8 0h2v5H8zM19 13h4v4h-4zM14 13h4v4h-4zM9 13h4v4H9zM24 18h4v4h-4zM19 18h4v4h-4zM14 18h4v4h-4zM9 18h4v4H9zM4 18h4v4H4zM19 23h4v4h-4zM14 23h4v4h-4zM9 23h4v4H9zM4 23h4v4H4z"/><path d="M2 9h30V2h-7v4h-4V2H11v4H7V2H0v7h2zM30 11v19H2V11H0v21h32V11h-2z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-chapters" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M8 0h24v8H8zM16 12h16v8H16zM8 24h24v8H8zM0 23l12-7L0 9v14z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-duration" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M17 15.4V6h-2v10.6l8.8 5.1 1-1.8-7.8-4.5z"/><path d="M16 4A12 12 0 114 16 12 12 0 0116 4m0-4a16 16 0 1016 16A16 16 0 0016 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-email" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 19.4l16-15V3H0v26h32V8l-4 4v13H4V8.2zm0-2.8L5.8 7h20.4L16 16.6z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-external-link" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M12 0v5h11.5l-5 5H0v22h22V17.5l-2 2V30H2V12h14.5l-7.8 7.7 3.6 3.6L27 8.5V20h5V0H12z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-link" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M18.5 4.6l-1.7-1.7A9.8 9.8 0 0 0 2.9 16.8l3.4 3.4a9.9 9.9 0 0 0 13.9 0l-3.5-3.5a4.9 4.9 0 0 1-7 0l-3.3-3.4a4.9 4.9 0 0 1 7-7L15.1 8z"/><path d="M13.4 27.4l1.7 1.7a9.9 9.9 0 0 0 13.9 0 9.7 9.7 0 0 0 .1-13.8l-3.5-3.5a9.9 9.9 0 0 0-13.9 0l3.5 3.5a4.9 4.9 0 0 1 7 0l3.4 3.4a4.9 4.9 0 0 1-7 7L16.9 24z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-list" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M0 0v8h32V0H0zm0 17v3h32v-8H0v5zm0 12v3h32v-8H0v5z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-list-thumb" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M0 0h8v8H0zm0 12h8v8H0zm0 12h8v8H0zM11 0v8h21V0H11zm0 17v3h21v-8H11v5zm0 12v3h21v-8H11v5z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-quote" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M0 17v15h15V17H7c.2-5.9 2.4-8.8 8-9.9V0A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 0 17zm32-9.9V0a17.5 17.5 0 0 0-15 17v15h15V17h-8c.2-5.9 2.4-8.8 8-9.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-recommend" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 28a12 12 0 1 1 8.1-20.8l-8.7 10.4-5.4-3.8-3 3.5 8.8 6.8 11-13.1 2.8-3.3A16 16 0 1 0 32 16h-4a12 12 0 0 1-12 12"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-play" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M3 32l26-16L3 0v32z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-document" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M21.3 3L27 8.7V29H5V3h16.3m.7-3H2v32h28V8l-8-8z"/><path d="M10 13h12v3H10zm0 4h12v3H10zm0 4h12v3H10z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-film" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28 10l-2 4h-3l2-4h-3l-2 4h-3l2-4h-3l-2 4h-3l2-4h-3l-2 4-3-3h-.1l2-.6-3.1-3.3-1.8.6V32h28V10zm-2 16H6v-2h20zm0-4H6v-2h20zM24.1 4.9L21 1.8l-2.8.8 3.1 3.2 2.8-.9zm-5.7 1.8l-3.1-3.2-2.8.9 3 3.2 2.9-.9z"/><path d="M12.7 8.5L9.6 5.3l-2.9.9 3.1 3.2 2.9-.9zm15.2-4.7L26.7 0l-2.8.9L27 4.1l.9-.3z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-game" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="8" cy="11" r="3.5"/><path d="M24 3a8 8 0 0 0-5.3 2h-5.4A8 8 0 0 0 0 11v18h6l6.4-10h7.1L26 29h6V11a8 8 0 0 0-8-8zm0 2a2 2 0 1 1-2 2 2 2 0 0 1 2-2zM8 17a6 6 0 1 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm12-4a2 2 0 1 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2zm4 4a2 2 0 1 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2zm4-4a2 2 0 1 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1-2 2z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-image" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M9 5V3H4v2H0v24h32V5zm-2.5 8A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 9 10.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 13zM20 26a9 9 0 1 1 9-9 9 9 0 0 1-9 9z"/><circle cx="20" cy="17" r="5.5"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-live" viewbox="0 0 56 32"><path d="M0 0h56v32H0z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 7.9h4.2v12.4h7.5v3.6H4v-16zm13 0h4.2v16H17v-16zm15.8 16H28l-5-16h4.3l3.1 11.9 3.1-11.9H38l-5.2 16zm6.2-16h12.7v3.3h-8.6V14H51v3.2h-7.8v3H52v3.6H39V7.9z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-new" viewbox="0 0 56 32"><path d="M0 0h56v32H0z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 7.9h4.3l5.6 9.8V7.9h3.9v16h-4.3L8 13.9v10H4v-16zm16.2 0h11.4v3.3h-7.2V14h6.5v3.2h-6.5v3h7.4v3.6H20.2V7.9zm28.3 16h-3.8l-2-11-2 11h-3.9l-3.9-16h3.8l2.1 11.7 2.1-11.7h3.6l2.1 11.7 2.1-11.7h3.8l-4 16z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-newsletter" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M5 3h22v12h3V0H2v15h3V3z"/><path d="M10 12h12v3H10zm0 4h12v3H10zm0-8h12v3H10z"/><path d="M29.5 16l-.5.3-13 8.1-13-8.1-.5-.3H0v16h32V16zM29 29H3V17.5l13 8.1 13-8.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-pc" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28 4v14H4V5h25m3-4H0v21h32V1zM26.1 27l2.3 2H3.6l2.3-2h20.2m.9-2H5l-5 4v2h32v-2l-5-4z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-podcast" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="14" r="4"/><path d="M16 6a8 8 0 0 1 5.7 2.3l1.4-1.4A10 10 0 0 0 9 6.9l1.4 1.4A8 8 0 0 1 16 6z"/><path d="M16 2a12 12 0 0 1 8.5 3.5l1.4-1.4a14 14 0 0 0-19.8 0l1.4 1.4A12 12 0 0 1 16 2zm3 30h-6l-3-13h12l-3 13z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-radio" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30 7V1H2v6H0v24h32V7zM4 3h24v4H4zm2 18a2 2 0 112-2 2 2 0 01-2 2zm0-6a2 2 0 112-2 2 2 0 01-2 2zm14 12a8 8 0 118-8 8 8 0 01-8 8z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-rss" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="5" cy="27" r="5"/><path d="M25 32h7A32 32 0 0 0 0 0v7a25 25 0 0 1 25 25z"/><path d="M15 32h7A22 22 0 0 0 0 10v7a15 15 0 0 1 15 15z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-tv" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 26V1H0v25h12v2.5H6V31h20v-2.5h-6V26zm-20-3.7H4V4.8h24v17.5H12z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-iplayer" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M11 0H3v8h8V4.7L24 16 11 27.3V12H3v20h8l18-16L11 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="ise-icon-sounds" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M12.46041,21.1 L18.0204846,21.1 L11.6737453,12.7862816 C10.7615632,11.5907115 10.5530236,10.5175885 10.5399219,9.82319315 C10.6299245,7.24543102 12.5422517,5.10164132 15.0821687,4.73116599 C17.6220857,4.36069066 20.0619268,5.86966788 20.8773906,8.3153576 C21.1387543,9.09842737 21.213246,9.93228813 21.0948521,10.7496227 L25.7723457,10.7496227 C25.7731401,10.7405335 25.773739,10.7338516 25.773739,10.7323531 C26.032508,7.15330017 24.36461,3.70898442 21.402416,1.70529254 C18.440222,-0.298399347 14.6372591,-0.554691906 11.4353923,1.03358627 C8.23352556,2.62186445 6.12297704,5.81153987 5.90394552,9.39327087 C5.86550813,10.5430385 6.07701763,12.8290994 7.92839184,15.2238263 L12.46041,21.1 Z M24.1716955,16.8037885 C26.02299,19.1923301 26.2344904,21.4724749 26.1960547,22.6192669 C25.98105,26.194799 23.8712234,29.3806768 20.6675913,30.9673505 C17.4639592,32.5540241 13.6578134,32.2981699 10.6941945,30.2969253 C7.73057572,28.2956807 6.06396857,24.855946 6.32711687,21.2836501 C6.32721464,21.2779779 6.33356967,21.2138684 6.34300445,21.1234927 L11.0296336,21.1234927 C10.8802884,21.9832842 10.9468298,22.8668213 11.2232544,23.6943905 C12.0387868,26.1336036 14.4784471,27.6385294 17.0181485,27.2690218 C19.55785,26.8995142 21.470053,24.7614247 21.5601802,22.190445 C21.5471768,21.4979569 21.3386462,20.4275132 20.4265034,19.2350371 L13.9708041,10.8 L19.529356,10.8 L24.1716955,16.8037885 Z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-facebook" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M12.1 32V17H8v-5.4h4.1V7c0-3.6 2.4-7 8-7a35.9 35.9 0 0 1 3.9.2v5.1h-3.7c-2 0-2.3.9-2.3 2.4v3.9h6l-.3 5.4H18v15z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-instagram" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2.9h6.5a8.9 8.9 0 0 1 3 .6 5 5 0 0 1 1.8 1.2 5 5 0 0 1 1.2 1.8 8.9 8.9 0 0 1 .6 3c.1 1.7.1 2.2.1 6.5s0 4.8-.1 6.5a8.9 8.9 0 0 1-.6 3 5.3 5.3 0 0 1-3 3 8.9 8.9 0 0 1-3 .6h-13a8.9 8.9 0 0 1-3-.6 5 5 0 0 1-1.8-1.2 5 5 0 0 1-1.2-1.8 8.9 8.9 0 0 1-.6-3c-.1-1.7-.1-2.2-.1-6.5s0-4.8.1-6.5a8.9 8.9 0 0 1 .6-3 5 5 0 0 1 1.2-1.8 5 5 0 0 1 1.9-1.2 8.9 8.9 0 0 1 3-.6H16M16 0H9.4a11.7 11.7 0 0 0-3.9.8 7.8 7.8 0 0 0-2.8 1.9A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .8 5.5a11.7 11.7 0 0 0-.7 3.9C0 11.1 0 11.7 0 16s0 4.9.1 6.6a11.7 11.7 0 0 0 .7 3.9 7.8 7.8 0 0 0 1.8 2.8 7.8 7.8 0 0 0 2.8 1.8 11.7 11.7 0 0 0 3.9.7h13.3a11.7 11.7 0 0 0 3.9-.7 8.2 8.2 0 0 0 4.7-4.7 11.7 11.7 0 0 0 .7-3.9c.1-1.7.1-2.3.1-6.6s0-4.9-.1-6.6a11.7 11.7 0 0 0-.7-3.9 7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.8-2.8A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 26.5.8a11.7 11.7 0 0 0-3.9-.7z"/><path d="M16 7.8a8.2 8.2 0 1 0 8.2 8.2A8.2 8.2 0 0 0 16 7.8zm0 13.5a5.3 5.3 0 1 1 5.3-5.3 5.3 5.3 0 0 1-5.3 5.3z"/><circle cx="24.5" cy="7.5" r="1.9"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-linkedin" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M7.3 31.5V10.6H.4v20.9zM3.8 7.7a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.9-3.6A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.9.5 3.6 3.6 0 0 0 0 4.1a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3.8 3.6zm7.3 23.8H18V19.8a5 5 0 0 1 .2-1.7 3.8 3.8 0 0 1 3.5-2.5c2.5 0 3.5 1.9 3.5 4.7v11.2H32v-12c0-6.4-3.4-9.4-7.9-9.4a6.8 6.8 0 0 0-6.2 3.5v-3h-6.8c.1 2 0 20.9 0 20.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 0a16 16 0 0 0-6.4 30.7 14 14 0 0 1 .3-3.7l2.1-8.7a6.1 6.1 0 0 1-.5-2.5c0-2.4 1.4-4.1 3.1-4.1a2.1 2.1 0 0 1 2 2.3c0 1.5-.9 3.7-1.4 5.7a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 3.1c3 0 5.1-3.9 5.1-8.5s-2.4-6.1-6.7-6.1a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-7.9 7.7A4.6 4.6 0 0 0 9.3 19a.8.8 0 0 1 .2.9l-.3 1.3a.5.5 0 0 1-.8.4c-2.2-.9-3.3-3.4-3.3-6.1 0-4.5 3.8-10 11.4-10s10.1 4.4 10.1 9.2c0 6.3-3.5 11-8.6 11a4.6 4.6 0 0 1-3.9-2L13 28.1a13.3 13.3 0 0 1-1.6 3.4A16 16 0 1 0 16 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-share" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6.8 22.2a5.5 5.5 0 0 0 4-1.8l9 4.8a5.4 5.4 0 0 0-.2 1.3 5.5 5.5 0 1 0 1.5-3.7l-9.5-5.2v-2.7l9.7-5.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0-1.7-3.9 5.2 5.2 0 0 0 .2 1.6l-9.3 5.7a5.5 5.5 0 1 0-3.8 9.4z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-tumblr" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M18 0v8.2h6.3V13h-6.4v8.3a9.8 9.8 0 0 0 .4 3.3 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1 1.2 2.9 2.9 0 0 0 1.8.4 7.3 7.3 0 0 0 2.5-.6l1.4 4.6a7.4 7.4 0 0 1-2.9 1.5 10.3 10.3 0 0 1-3.1.3 9.4 9.4 0 0 1-3.4-.6 7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.6-1.5 7.6 7.6 0 0 1-1.7-2.2 9.3 9.3 0 0 1-1.1-3.8V13H7V8.8A8.1 8.1 0 0 0 10 7a7.7 7.7 0 0 0 2.1-2.9A15.3 15.3 0 0 0 13.2 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="gel-icon-twitter" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 6.1a13.2 13.2 0 0 1-3.8 1 6.6 6.6 0 0 0 2.9-3.6 13.3 13.3 0 0 1-4.2 1.6 6.6 6.6 0 0 0-11.3 4.5 6.8 6.8 0 0 0 .2 1.5A18.7 18.7 0 0 1 2.2 4.2a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 2 8.8 6.6 6.6 0 0 1-3-.8 6.6 6.6 0 0 0 5.3 6.4l-1.7.2H3.6a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 6.1 4.6 13.2 13.2 0 0 1-8.2 2.8H0A18.6 18.6 0 0 0 10.1 29c12.1 0 18.7-10 18.7-18.7v-.9A13.4 13.4 0 0 0 32 6.1z"/></symbol></svg><div class="ise-t-teal" id="pageContents"><div class="main-page ise-l-body"><header class="sc-fznZeY dEndTj" role="banner"><div class="primaryTheme"><div class="content titleBar"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/"><div class="titleText">Editorial Guidelines</div></a><span class="mobile mobileButton"><button class="sc-AxiKw eevgkx button clickable primary border iconLeft"><svg class="Icon-module_root__1cvt6 icon" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use href="#gel-icon-list" role="presentation" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg><span class="text">Menu</span></button></span></div></div><nav><div class="primaryTheme nav"><ul class="mobile content hideMobileNav"><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide"><span class="text">Home</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide active"><span class="text">Guidelines</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidance" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide"><span class="text">Guidance</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/forms" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide"><span class="text">Forms</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/reports" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide"><span class="text">Reports</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/commercial-services" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide"><span class="text">Commercial Services</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/contact" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide"><span class="text">Contact</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/ofcom" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary wide"><span class="text">Ofcom</span></a></li></ul><ul class="desktop content"><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary"><span class="text">Home</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary active"><span class="text">Guidelines</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidance" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary"><span class="text">Guidance</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/forms" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary"><span class="text">Forms</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/reports" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary"><span class="text">Reports</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/commercial-services" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary"><span class="text">Commercial Services</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/contact" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary"><span class="text">Contact</span></a></li><li class="buttonWrapper"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/ofcom" class="sc-AxiKw sc-fznKkj bIMmCy button clickable primary"><span class="text">Ofcom</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></header><div class="Hero-module_root__2zPVs"><div class="Hero-module_image__iAqMK"><div class="sc-AxmLO ZLvZE"><picture><source media="(min-width: 1280px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p07dpsfy.jpg, https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p07dpsfy.jpg 2x"><source media="(min-width: 1008px) and (max-width: 1279px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1280xn/p07dpsfy.jpg, https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1664xn/p07dpsfy.jpg 2x"><source media="(min-width: 400px) and (max-width: 1007px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/672xn/p07dpsfy.jpg, https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1344xn/p07dpsfy.jpg 2x"><source media="(max-width: 399px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/400xn/p07dpsfy.jpg, https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p07dpsfy.jpg 2x"><img alt class="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p07dpsfy.jpg"></picture></div></div><div class="Hero-module_wrapper__QpyR- Hero-module_noOverlay__1HuQE"><div class="Hero-module_layout__3cdDo"><div class="Hero-module_content__3P-H0"><h1 class="Hero-module_title__37pav">Section 16: External Relationships and Financing Part A - Guidelines for All Editorial External Relationships</h1><span class="Hero-module_description__JtJjV">Section 16.3 Part A</span></div></div></div></div><main class="ise-c-main"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><nav aria-label="Content list" class="SideNav-module_root__69OOd gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l" role="navigation"><div class="SideNav-module_content__1QSpR"><div class="SideNav-module_header__22Ri7"><svg class="Icon-module_root__1cvt6 SideNav-module_icon__2qR4R" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use href="#gel-icon-chapters" role="presentation" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg><h2 class="SideNav-module_title__1tIwv">External Relationships and Financing</h2><button class="SideNav-module_button__2kH1l" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open in-page navigation"><svg class="Icon-module_root__1cvt6 SideNav-module_icon__2qR4R SideNav-module_down__2vaja" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use href="#gel-icon-down" role="presentation" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg></button></div><ul class="SideNav-module_links__1u1uP"><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_page__35AOT"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">16.1 Introduction</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_page__35AOT"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/mandatory-referrals/" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">16.2 Mandatory Referrals</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_page__35AOT NavItem-module_pageActive__2gcl8"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/parta/" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">16.3 Part A: Guidelines for all services</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#editorialpartnerships" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Editorial Partnerships</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#jointeditorialinitiatives" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Joint Editorial Initiatives</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#coproductions" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Co-Productions</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#distribution" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Distribution</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#livestreamsfromthirdparties" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Live Streams from Third Parties</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#locationandproductionincentives" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Location and Production Incentives</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#thirdpartyadvertisingandthebbcbrand" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Third-Party Advertising and the BBC Brand</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_anchor__3bR7w"><a href="#testimonials" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">Testimonials</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_page__35AOT"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/partb/" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">16.3 Part B: Guidelines for public services</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_page__35AOT"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/partc/" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">16.3 Part C: Additional guidelines for BBC World Service Group</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_page__35AOT"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/partd/" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">16.3 Part D: Advertising and Sponsorship for BBC Commercial Services</a></li><li class="NavItem-module_root__tNPVJ NavItem-module_page__35AOT"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/parte/" class="NavItem-module_link__3aQq7">16.3 Part E: Content made by BBC Commercial Services for Third Parties</a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="article-standard ise-l-section gel-layout__item gel-3/4@l"><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines/pdfs/bbc-editorial-guidelines-section-16-external-relationships-and-financing.pdf">Print this Section</a></p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines/pdfs/cymru-bbc-editorial-guidelines-section-16-external-relationships-and-financing.pdf">Printiwch y rhan hon yn Gymraeg</a></p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.1</strong> Before entering into an external relationship with the purpose of producing editorial content, we must ensure that:</p><ul class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><li>the third party is appropriate</li><li>the relationship is appropriate given the editorial content to be produced</li><li>the BBC will maintain independent editorial control over its editorial content.</li></ul><h4 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Appropriateness: third party</h4><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.2"></a>16.3.2</strong> An assessment must be made of the third party’s objectives and aims, its activities, its financial soundness, who funds or sponsors the organisation and whether the organisation has been involved in any controversy which could have a material negative effect on the BBC’s reputation.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.3</strong> We must be satisfied that the external editorial relationship will not conflict with the values and standards in the BBC Editorial Guidelines.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">A senior editorial figure <a href="#13">[13]</a> must take a decision in light of the assessments on the appropriateness of the external relationship.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">There should be assessments at the start of further projects or series of content with the same organisation to ensure that nothing has changed that could affect the appropriateness of the external relationship from continuing. We should also consider whether the cumulative effect of extending it is appropriate.</p><h4 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Appropriateness: editorial content</h4><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.4</strong> We must not enter into an external relationship with other parties that would create a conflict of interest which could compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence.</p><h4 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Appropriateness: editorial control</h4><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.5</strong> The BBC must have independent editorial control over everything it produces, broadcasts or publishes and must have the right to reject material supplied by any third party. Content created by third parties for the BBC must meet the standards in the Editorial Guidelines. The BBC must always retain the right to edit as it sees fit.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">External relationships should normally fit with and be appropriate for the editorial remit and audience expectation of the service. Editorial content must not be created solely to provide an opportunity for a commercial relationship, including, but not limited to, advertising, sponsorship or external funding.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The BBC must not accept money or other valuable consideration in exchange for editorial coverage, links, credits or publicity by the BBC. However, Commercial Services may make product placement arrangements.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/guidelines">Section 14 Independence from External Interests: 14.3.27-14.3.36</a>)</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">We should normally approve any public reference to the BBC or to a relationship with the BBC which is made by the third party or parties in the external relationship.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.6</strong> For transparency, production should keep records of any financing from an outside organisation and retain details of assessments conducted.</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl CrossReference" id="editorialpartnerships"><strong>Editorial Partnerships</strong></h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">For the meaning of an editorial partnership see Meanings above.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.7"></a>16.3.7</strong> The BBC seeks to offer public value by working in partnership with others. We agree common aspirations and ambition with our partners in order to achieve both mutual benefit and benefit for our audiences.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The partnership may involve complementary activities, such as a gallery mounting an exhibition on the same theme as a BBC programme. In other cases the partner and the BBC may jointly fund an off-air activity.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The partnerships must be editorially justified and the partner selected according to editorially appropriate criteria.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.8</strong> Our partnerships should be fair and beneficial to all organisations in the partnership. However, an editorial partnership must not be limited to the BBC covering a partner’s activities or promoting their campaigns and we must not promote them, their products, services or trade marks relating to activities outside of the partnership.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.9"></a>16.3.9</strong> Editorial partners should be given due attribution and recognition, including in the branding and promotion of the output and services created or distributed.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/guidelines">Section 14 Independence from External Interests: 14.3.21-14.3.22</a>)</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Credits for partners must be appropriate and editorially justified.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See Guidance: Crediting and Labelling External Relationships)</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.10"></a>16.3.10</strong> We should not enter into editorial partnerships with:</p><ul class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><li>political parties and political organisations</li><li>lobby groups</li><li>tobacco firms or those mainly known for tobacco-related products</li><li>organisations involved in adult products or services</li><li>weapons manufacturers, or</li><li>on UK Public Services, with alcoholic drinks manufacturers or suppliers.</li></ul><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><a name="13"></a>[13] The senior editorial figure should be not lower than head of department.</p><div class="sc-fzplWN lmZchT"><h3 class="ipagesBreakout-title">Mandatory Referral</h3><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>The BBC should not normally enter into a partnership with a foreign government. Any proposal to do so must be referred to Director Editorial Policy and Standards.</strong></p><svg class="Icon-module_root__1cvt6 ipagesBreakout-icon" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use href="#gel-icon-alert" role="presentation" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg></div><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">We should not be used by a government or campaign group initiative to launch or appear to endorse a government, political party or campaign group policy.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Relationships with UK government departments, religious organisations, charities, trusts, foundations and non-governmental organisations which undertake lobbying should not compromise the BBC’s impartiality. Sponsored material must also not be broadcast or published.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/impartiality/guidelines">Section 4 Impartiality: 4.3.17-4.3.18</a>)</p><h4 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Partnerships on Public Services</h4><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.11"></a>16.3.11</strong> On Public Services we must seek to enter into partnerships, particularly in the creative economy, where to do so would be in the public interest, and with a wide range of organisations.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">We may share non-broadcast costs for editorial partnerships with suitable bodies such as arts and cultural bodies, charitable institutions, trusts or foundations and organisations including local authorities and government agencies where editorially justified. All partnerships must conform to the Statement of Policy on Use of Alternative Finance in BBC Content <a href="#14">[14]</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl Footnote"><a name="14"></a>[14] <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports/policies/alternatefinance">Statement of Policy on Use of Alternative Finance in BBC Content (Clause 49 (4) of the BBC Framework Agreement 2016)</a>.</p><div class="sc-fzplWN lmZchT"><h3 class="ipagesBreakout-title">Mandatory Referral</h3><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>Any proposal for a Public Service editorial partnership with a commercial organisation must be referred to Editorial Policy</strong> who will consider whether:</p><svg class="Icon-module_root__1cvt6 ipagesBreakout-icon" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use href="#gel-icon-alert" role="presentation" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg></div><ul class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><li>the partnership would compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence</li><li>the partnership conforms to the Statement of Policy <a href="#15">[15]</a>.</li></ul><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl Footnote"><a name="15"></a>[15] <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports/policies/alternatefinance">Statement of Policy on Use of Alternative Finance in BBC Content (Clause 49 (4) of the BBC Framework Agreement 2016)</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">A UK Public Service editorial partnership must not give the impression that the service is sponsored.</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="jointeditorialinitiatives">Joint Editorial Initiatives</h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">For the meaning of a joint editorial initiative see <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships">Meanings</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.12</strong> When undertaking a joint editorial initiative:</p><ul class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><li>the BBC must retain independent editorial control of any element of the project that refers to it</li><li>the initiative must not be used to promote the outside body</li><li>the BBC should not link directly to any page of the third party’s site whose main purpose is to promote or sell any commercial product or service.</li></ul><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The BBC and the organisation may carry out other activities in relation to the project as well as producing content.</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="coproductions"><strong>Co-Productions</strong></h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">For the meaning of a co-production see <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships">Meanings</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.13"></a>16.3.13</strong> A co-producer may have involvement with the editorial content and it may also be a partner. On Public Services credits for co-producers must be in line with the guidance on crediting and labelling external relationships.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidance/crediting-and-labelling-external-relationships">Guidance: Crediting and Labelling External Relationships</a>)</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="distribution">Distribution</h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">For the meaning of distribution see <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships">Meanings</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/">Section 16 External Relationships and Financing: 16.1</a>)</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.14"></a>16.3.14</strong> When distributing its content the BBC must retain independent editorial control of the content.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The BBC must be able promptly to remove or block its content, and platforms must not edit BBC content or metadata unless otherwise agreed.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Users should be able to easily identify which content on a platform is provided by the BBC.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.15</strong> UK Public Service content and services distributed within the UK must be available free of advertising and sponsorship. No advertising or sponsorship, (including pre-roll advertisements) may be inserted into or placed adjacent to BBC content or services in a manner that could be interpreted as a BBC endorsement for or a connection with a product, service or cause.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">UK Public Services distributed within the UK must meet the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports/policies/distribution">BBC Distribution Policy</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.16</strong> On other services, the Advertising and Sponsorship Guidelines for BBC Commercial Services apply.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/commercial-services/">Advertising and Sponsorship Guidelines for BBC Commercial Services</a>)</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="livestreamsfromthirdparties">Live Streams from Third Parties</h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.17"></a>16.3.17</strong> We should maintain editorial control of a live stream on any of our services.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The risk of allowing a third party’s live output to appear on a BBC service must be assessed before we proceed. We should take account of the source of the live stream, the nature of the content and the format.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">We should not normally link to or embed live streams or any other form of continuous live broadcasting from personal or unverified social accounts. On Public Services we should not normally link to or embed live streams from a sponsor of a third-party event.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(<a name="16.3.18"></a>See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/partb">Section 16: External Relationships and Financing: 16.3.38</a>)</p><div class="sc-fzplWN lmZchT"><h3 class="ipagesBreakout-title">Mandatory Referral</h3><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.18 Any proposal to broadcast or embed a third party’s live stream must be referred to a senior editorial figure or, for independent production companies, to the commissioning editor.</strong></p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"> </p><svg class="Icon-module_root__1cvt6 ipagesBreakout-icon" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use href="#gel-icon-alert" role="presentation" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg></div><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Approval will only be given if:</p><ul class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><li>it would not be possible for the BBC to obtain the content itself, due to its exclusive nature and/or the circumstances in which it was being live streamed</li><li>it would meet the Editorial Guidelines on privacy, harm and offence and undue prominence</li><li>on Public Services the content would not contain any reference to its sponsor, or their products, services or trade marks.</li></ul><div class="sc-fzplWN lmZchT"><h3 class="ipagesBreakout-title">Mandatory Referral</h3><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>Any proposal to link to or embed a live stream from the sponsor of a third-party event must also be referred to Editorial Policy</strong> who will consider whether the proposal would compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence.</p><svg class="Icon-module_root__1cvt6 ipagesBreakout-icon" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><use href="#gel-icon-alert" role="presentation" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg></div><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">(See <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/privacy/guidelines">Section 7 Privacy: 7.3.29-7.3.33</a>, <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/independence-from-external-interests/guidelines">Section 14 Independence from External Interests: 14.3.8</a>, and <a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/competitions-votes-interactivity/guidelines">Section 17 Competitions, Votes and Interactivity: 17.3.53</a>)</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="locationandproductionincentives">Location and Production Incentives</h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.19</strong> Location and production incentives are often offered by film councils or governmental or regional organisations around the world for editorial content and are a permitted exception under Clause 49 of the Framework Agreement <a href="#16">[16]</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Any conditions made by the funder must not compromise the BBC’s impartiality, editorial integrity or independence.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The source of the incentive must not have an interest in the content that would create a conflict if its funds were accepted <a href="#17">[17]</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><a name="16"></a> [16] <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/governance/charter">Broadcasting: An Agreement Between Her Majesty’s Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and the British Broadcasting Corporation December 2016</a>.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><a name="17"></a> [17] <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://intranet.gateway.bbc.co.uk/crba/reference-kit/buy/alternative-funding/Pages/agreeing-alternative-funding.aspx">Agreeing Alternative Funding Guidance from Commercial Rights and Business Affairs</a>: available on Gateway for BBC staff or via commissioning editors for independent producers.</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="thirdpartyadvertisingandthebbcbrand">Third-Party Advertising and the BBC Brand</h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.20"></a>16.3.20</strong> The BBC brand must not be used to endorse other organisations. We can achieve this by ensuring that advertising, promotion and press releases by other organisations do not give the impression of BBC endorsement, and advertising does not pass off BBC content.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">The BBC name, logos, titles, channel names, programme titles, formats or characters, sets, music or catchphrases should not normally be used by commercial advertisers, except in joint promotions or advertising for licensed BBC products.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">If the BBC brand forms part of a product being advertised, it can be referenced within the advertising, as long as the quantity and prominence of references to the BBC across the campaign, is proportionate to the BBC’s involvement in the product.</p><h2 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="testimonials">Testimonials</h2><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong><a name="16.3.21"></a>16.3.21</strong> The BBC may receive requests from past or current suppliers for permission to describe their relationship with the BBC in their promotional materials to demonstrate the goods or services that they have provided.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl">Such requests will normally be driven by the desire of suppliers to signal that they have worked with the BBC. There is a risk, however, that such references may be misleading or may imply BBC endorsement of that supplier. Contracts with suppliers should, therefore, normally include a clause which requires the supplier to seek BBC permission for all promotional materials which reference its relationship with the BBC.</p><p class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><strong>16.3.22</strong> Permission to enable a supplier to reference their relationship with the BBC may be granted as long as:</p><ul class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><li>the BBC is a satisfied customer of the supplier’s goods or services</li><li>the BBC has agreed in advance to, and retains independent editorial control over, such references, and</li><li>references to the BBC are factual, accurate, not misleading with respect to the nature and scope of the relationship and do not imply BBC endorsement of any organisation.</li></ul><hr class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl"><h3 class="sc-AxjAm hJLnkl" id="wherenext?">Where next?</h3><div class="sc-fzoyAV bIFeYa"><ul class="group"><li class="sc-fzqBZW bNXlpS wide"><div class="container"><div class="content"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships" class="link">Section 16.1: Introduction</a></div></div></li><li class="sc-fzqBZW bNXlpS wide"><div class="container"><div class="content"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/mandatory-referrals" class="link">Section 16.2: Mandatory Referrals</a></div></div></li><li class="sc-fzqBZW bNXlpS wide"><div class="container"><div class="content"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/partb" class="link">Section 16.3 Part B: Guidelines for public services</a></div></div></li><li class="sc-fzqBZW bNXlpS wide"><div class="container"><div class="content"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/partc" class="link">Section 16.3 Part C: Additional Guidelines for BBC World Service Group</a></div></div></li><li class="sc-fzqBZW bNXlpS wide"><div class="container"><div class="content"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/partd" class="link">Section 16.3 Part D: Advertising and Sponsorship for BBC Commercial Services</a></div></div></li><li class="sc-fzqBZW bNXlpS wide"><div class="container"><div class="content"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/external-relationships/parte" class="link">Section 16.3 Part E: Content Made by BBC Commercial Services for Third Parties</a></div></div></li><li class="sc-fzqBZW bNXlpS wide"><div class="container"><div class="content"><a href="/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines" class="link">All BBC Editorial Guidelines</a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><script async src="/web/20200609191742js_/https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/src.f5b59ed4.js"></script> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/">AdChoices / Do Not Sell My Info<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2020 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/nav'], function(nav) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.0.11/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.0.11/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.0.11/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.0.11/'); }); } }; window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); });</script><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.analytics.page, bbcdotcom.analytics); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/cookie-banner/cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-456.e308d0a/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609191742js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk//user-activity-helper/1d5fa47d9ba60d5c52b377ec3208b7be/js/detectview.bundle.js" async></script></body></html>