CINXE.COM

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href="https://www.c2es.org/category/climate-basics/" class="accent-text">Climate Basics</a> » <a href="https://www.c2es.org/category/climate-basics/energyemissions-data/" class="accent-text">Energy/Emissions Data</a> </h5> </div> <div id="splash-share"> <div id="splash-share-widget"> <i class="icon-share"></i><span>Share</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="slide-text"> <h2 class="accent-text-light">Global Emissions</h2> </div> <div id="splash-download"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="page-body" class="page-body layout-custom accent-"> <aside class="post-intro-sidebar"> <div class="post-intro-sidebar-content"> </div> </aside> <section class="page-section"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-text"> <p>Carbon dioxide emissions, primarily from the combustion of fossil fuels, have risen dramatically since the start of the industrial revolution. Most of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions come from a relatively small number of countries. China, the United States, and the nations that make up the European Union are the three largest emitters on an absolute basis. Per capita greenhouse gas emissions are highest in the United States and Russia.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1850–2040</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/global-co2-emissions.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Notes</h6> <p>Note: Carbon dioxide emissions have risen rapidly for the past 70 years. However, they are projected to remain steady, albeit at a very high level, in the coming decades. Emission reductions in developed economies are expected to offset carbon dioxide emission growth in developing countries.</p> <p>Not shown in this chart, other greenhouse gases (i.e., methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases) are expected to increase by 30 percent over the next three decades.</p> </div> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><a href="http://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov">Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center</a> (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2017)</p> <p><a href="https://www.iea.org/weo/">World Energy Outlook</a> (International Energy Agency, 2020).</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Major Economies, 2000–2040</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cdiac-ghg-emissions-major-economies.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><a href="https://www.iea.org/weo/">Worl<em>d Energy Outlook</em></a> (International Energy Agency, 2020),</p> <p><em><a href="http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights-2016.html">CO2 Highlights</a> </em>(International Energy Agency, 2021)</p> <p><em><a href="https://www.epa.gov/global-mitigation-non-co2-greenhouse-gases/non-co2-greenhouse-gases-international-emissions-and">Global Non CO2 Emission Projections</a></em> (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2019)</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Per Capita Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2018</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/per-capita-ghg-emissions2.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><em><a href="http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights-2016.html">CO2 Highlights</a></em> (International Energy Agency, 2021)</p> <p><a href="https://www.epa.gov/global-mitigation-non-co2-greenhouse-gases/non-co2-greenhouse-gases-international-emissions-and"><em>Global Non CO2 Projections</em></a> (Environmental Protection Agency, 2019)</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Greenhouse Gas Intensity, 2018</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cdiac-ghg-intensity.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Notes</h6> <p>Greenhouse gas intensity is a measure of the amount of emissions relative to GDP. It is highest in Russia and China with the United States below the world average.</p> </div> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><em><a href="http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights-2016.html">CO2 Highlights</a> </em>(International Energy Agency, 2021)</p> <p><em> <a href="https://www.epa.gov/global-mitigation-non-co2-greenhouse-gases/non-co2-greenhouse-gases-international-emissions-and">International Non CO2 Projections</a> </em>(Environmental Protection Agency, 2019)</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Global Manmade Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector, 2013</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cait-global-emissions-sector.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Notes</h6> <p>Globally, the primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions are electricity and heat (31%), agriculture (11%), transportation (15%), forestry (6%) and manufacturing (12%). Energy production of all types accounts for 72 percent of all emissions.</p> </div> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><a href="http://cait.wri.org/">Climate Analysis Indicators Tool</a> (World Resources Institute, 2017).</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Global Manmade Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas, 2015</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cait-global-emissions-gas.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Notes</h6> <p>CO2 accounts for about 76 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions. Methane, primarily from agriculture, contributes 16 percent of greenhouse gas emissions and nitrous oxide, mostly from industry and agriculture, contributes 6 percent to global emissions. All figures here are expressed in CO2-equivalents.</p> </div> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><a href="https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks">Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks</a> 1990-2015 (EPA, 2017)</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Greenhouse Gas Emissions By Top Emitters, 2018</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/iea-ghg-emissions-top-emitters.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Notes</h6> <p>The top 7 emitters are responsible for nearly two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions.</p> </div> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights"><em>CO2 Highlights</em></a> (International Energy Agency, 2021), <a href="https://www.epa.gov/global-mitigation-non-co2-greenhouse-gases/non-co2-greenhouse-gases-international-emissions-and">Global Non CO2 Projections</a> (Environmental Protection Agency, 2019)</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="page-section type-chart"> <div class="section-content"> <div class="section-head"> <h3>Cumulative Emissions, 1751-2017</h3> </div> <div class="section-text"> <img src="https://www.c2es.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/iea-cumulative-emissions.png"> </div> <div class="section-footer"> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Notes</h6> <p>Notes: Includes production-based CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement</p> </div> <div class="chart-source"> <h6>Source</h6> <p><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2019/10/Cumulative-CO2-treemap.png">Our World in Data</a> (2019)</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <section id="post-extras" class="page-section accordion"> <div id="extras-related" class="accordion-section"> <div 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