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Paindikan oksidasi - Wikipédia
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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paindikan oksidasi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nuju suratan ring basa liyanan. Wénten 80 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasietoestand" title="Oksidasietoestand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oksidasietoestand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numero_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Numero d'oxidación – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Numero d'oxidación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="حالة الأكسدة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حالة الأكسدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="حالة د لأكسدة – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حالة د لأكسدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estáu d'oxidación – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu d'oxidación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B6%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Окисланыу дәрәжәһе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Окисланыу дәрәжәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ступень акіслення – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ступень акіслення" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ступень затляненьня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ступень затляненьня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Степен на окисление – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Степен на окисление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_number" title="Oxidation number – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="Oxidation number" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="জারণ অবস্থা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জারণ অবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oksidacijsko stanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d'oxidació – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat d'oxidació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژمارەی ئۆکسان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمارەی ئۆکسان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxida%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oxidační číslo – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxidační číslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%C4%95" title="Оксидлав капашĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оксидлав капашĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyflwr_ocsidiad" title="Cyflwr ocsidiad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyflwr ocsidiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationstrin" title="Oxidationstrin – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oxidationstrin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationszahl" title="Oxidationszahl – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oxidationszahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αριθμός οξείδωσης – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριθμός οξείδωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oxidation state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidi%C4%9Da_nombro" title="Oksidiĝa nombro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oksidiĝa nombro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de oxidación – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de oxidación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdatsiooniaste" title="Oksüdatsiooniaste – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oksüdatsiooniaste" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidazio-egoera" title="Oxidazio-egoera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oxidazio-egoera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="عدد اکسایش – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عدد اکسایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapetusluku" title="Hapetusluku – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hapetusluku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombre_d%27oxydation" title="Nombre d'oxydation – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nombre d'oxydation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidaasjetast%C3%A2n" title="Oksidaasjetastân – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oksidaasjetastân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staid_ocsa%C3%ADdi%C3%BAch%C3%A1in" title="Staid ocsaídiúcháin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Staid ocsaídiúcháin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de oxidación – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de oxidación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דרגת חמצון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרגת חמצון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑक्सीकरण संख्या – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑक्सीकरण संख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijski_broj" title="Oksidacijski broj – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oksidacijski broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degre_oksidasyon" title="Degre oksidasyon – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Degre oksidasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_sz%C3%A1m" title="Oxidációs szám – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oxidációs szám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Օքսիդացման աստիճան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օքսիդացման աստիճան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bilangan oksidasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxunartala" title="Oxunartala – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oxunartala" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_di_ossidazione" title="Stato di ossidazione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato di ossidazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0" title="酸化数 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酸化数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kijytcini" title="kijytcini – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kijytcini" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჟანგვის რიცხვი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟანგვის რიცხვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%83_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тотығу дәрежесі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тотығу дәрежесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EC%88%98" title="산화수 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산화수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijos_laipsnis" title="Oksidacijos laipsnis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oksidacijos laipsnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksid%C4%93%C5%A1anas_pak%C4%81pe" title="Oksidēšanas pakāpe – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oksidēšanas pakāpe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шапамомшкась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шапамомшкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Оксидационен број – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оксидационен број" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keadaan_pengoksidaan" title="Keadaan pengoksidaan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keadaan pengoksidaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidatschoonstall" title="Oxidatschoonstall – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oxidatschoonstall" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidatietoestand" title="Oxidatietoestand – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oxidatietoestand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasjonstal" title="Oksidasjonstal – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oksidasjonstal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasjonstall" title="Oksidasjonstall – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oksidasjonstall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਕਸੀਕਰਨ ਸੰਖਿਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਕਸੀਕਰਨ ਸੰਖਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_utlenienia" title="Stopień utlenienia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stopień utlenienia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_oxida%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Estado de oxidação – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado de oxidação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C4%83r_de_oxidare" title="Număr de oxidare – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Număr de oxidare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Степень окисления – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Степень окисления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksiderenlohku" title="Oksiderenlohku – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oksiderenlohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacioni_broj" title="Oksidacioni broj – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oksidacioni broj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oxidation state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxida%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oxidačné číslo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxidačné číslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oksidacijsko stanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Оксидационо стање – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оксидационо стање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationstal" title="Oxidationstal – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oxidationstal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="ஆக்சிசனேற்ற நிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆக்சிசனேற்ற நிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สถานะออกซิเดชัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานะออกซิเดชัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCkseltgenme_durumu" title="Yükseltgenme durumu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yükseltgenme durumu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ступінь окиснення – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ступінь окиснення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="تکسیدی عدد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تکسیدی عدد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidlanish_darajasi" title="Oksidlanish darajasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oksidlanish darajasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A1ng_th%C3%A1i_oxy_h%C3%B3a" title="Trạng thái oxy hóa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trạng thái oxy hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0" title="氧化数 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氧化数" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-oxidation_state" title="I-oxidation state – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-oxidation state" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0" title="氧化数 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氧化数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B8" title="氧化數 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氧化數" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sng-h%C3%B2a-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Sng-hòa-sò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sng-hòa-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B8" title="氧化數 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧化數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uah pranala pantaraning basa" class="wbc-editpage">Uah pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Genah aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saking Wikipédia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ban" dir="ltr"><p>Ring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimia (kaca nénten wénten)">kimia</a>, <b>paindikan oksidasi</b>, utawi <b>wilangan oksidasi</b>, inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muatan_listrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muatan listrik (kaca nénten wénten)">muatan</a> hipotétis saking satunggil atom pinaka samian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iketan_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iketan kimia (kaca nénten wénten)">iketan</a> nuju atom sané matiosan sajangkepné <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iketan_ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iketan ion (kaca nénten wénten)">ionik</a>. Punika ngambarang tingkat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksidasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksidasi (kaca nénten wénten)">oksidasi</a> (kaicalan <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ktron" title="Éléktron">éléktron</a>) saking <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> ring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanyawa_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanyawa kimia (kaca nénten wénten)">sanyawa kimia</a>. Sacara konséptual, paindikan oksidasi minab positip, negatip utawi nol. Sapunika iketan ionik sajangkepné nénten kacunduk ring palemahan, akéh iketan ngenahang ionitas sané kuat, manadosang paindikan oksidasi manados prédiktor muatan sané mawiguna. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐76cd4d8b5c‐d4p96 Cached time: 20241111014750 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.006 seconds Real time usage: 0.009 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key banwiki:pcache:idhash:32315-0!canonical!ban and timestamp 20241111014750 and revision id 135369. 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