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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مجموعة فاينيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة فاينيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupu_vinilu" title="Grupu vinilu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grupu vinilu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_vinil" title="Grup vinil – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup vinil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethenyl" title="Ethenyl – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ethenyl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl" title="Vinyl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vinyl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylgruppe" title="Vinylgruppe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vinylgruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin%C3%BC%C3%BClr%C3%BChm" title="Vinüülrühm – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vinüülrühm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βινύλιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βινύλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_vinilo" title="Grupo vinilo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo vinilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binilo" title="Binilo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Binilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="وینیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وینیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyle" title="Vinyle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vinyle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil" title="Vinil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vinil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_vinilo" title="Grupo vinilo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grupo vinilo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90%EA%B8%B0" title="바이닐기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이닐기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugus_vinil" title="Gugus vinil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gugus vinil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_vinilico" title="Gruppo vinilico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gruppo vinilico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ויניל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויניל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylgroep" title="Vinylgroep – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vinylgroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%8B%E3%83%AB%E5%9F%BA" title="ビニル基 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビニル基" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl" title="Vinyl – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_winylowa" title="Grupa winylowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa winylowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_(radical)" title="Vinil (radical) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vinil (radical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil" title="Vinil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vinil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Винил (радикал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винил (радикал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylov%C3%A1_skupina" title="Vinylová skupina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vinylová skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_grupa" title="Vinil grupa – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vinil grupa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyyli" title="Vinyyli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vinyyli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylgrupp" title="Vinylgrupp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinylgrupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வைனைல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைனைல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_grubu" title="Vinil grubu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vinil grubu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Вінільна група – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вінільна група" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="乙烯基 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乙烯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q503100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical group (–CH=CH₂)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the music technology company, see <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_Group" title="Vinyl Group">Vinyl Group</a>. For the carbocation, see <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_cation" title="Vinyl cation">Vinyl cation</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vinyl (disambiguation)">Vinyl</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinyl_group.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Vinyl_group.png/120px-Vinyl_group.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Vinyl_group.png/250px-Vinyl_group.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Chemical structure of the vinyl functional group.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a>, a <b>vinyl group</b> (abbr. <b>Vi</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IUPAC_name" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC name">IUPAC name</a>: <b>ethenyl group</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Functional_group" title="Functional group">functional group</a> with the formula <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">−CH=CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span>. It is the <a href="/wiki/Ethylene" title="Ethylene">ethylene</a> (IUPAC name: ethene) molecule (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><span class="chemf nowrap">H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>C=CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span>) with one fewer <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> atom. The name is also used for any compound containing that group, namely <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><span class="chemf nowrap">R−CH=CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span> where R is any other group of atoms. </p><p>An industrially important example is <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_chloride" title="Vinyl chloride">vinyl chloride</a>, precursor to <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">PVC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Endo-2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endo-2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a plastic commonly known as <i>vinyl</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rollup_chessboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Rollup_chessboard.jpg/250px-Rollup_chessboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Rollup_chessboard.jpg/330px-Rollup_chessboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Rollup_chessboard.jpg/500px-Rollup_chessboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1844" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chessboard" title="Chessboard">Chessboard</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">polyvinyl chloride</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vinyl is one of the <a href="/wiki/Alkenyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkenyl">alkenyl</a> functional groups. On a carbon skeleton, <a href="/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation#sp2" title="Orbital hybridisation">sp<sup>2</sup>-hybridized</a> carbons or positions are often called <b>vinylic</b>. <a href="/wiki/Allyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Allyl">Allyls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acrylate" title="Acrylate">acrylates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Styrenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Styrenic">styrenics</a> contain vinyl groups. (A styrenic crosslinker with two vinyl groups is called <i><a href="/wiki/Divinyl_benzene" class="mw-redirect" title="Divinyl benzene">divinyl benzene</a></i>.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinyl_polymers">Vinyl polymers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinyl_group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Vinyl polymers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_polymer" title="Vinyl polymer">Vinyl polymer</a></div> <p>Vinyl groups can <a href="/wiki/Polymerization" title="Polymerization">polymerize</a> with the aid of a radical initiator or a catalyst, forming <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_polymer" title="Vinyl polymer">vinyl polymers</a>. Vinyl polymers contain no vinyl groups. Instead they are saturated. The following table gives some examples of vinyl polymers. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Monomer example</th> <th>Example of resulting polymer </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_chloride" title="Vinyl chloride">Vinyl chloride</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">Polyvinyl chloride</a> (PVC) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_fluoride" title="Vinyl fluoride">Vinyl fluoride</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_fluoride" title="Polyvinyl fluoride">Polyvinyl fluoride</a> (PVF) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_acetate" title="Vinyl acetate">Vinyl acetate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_acetate" title="Polyvinyl acetate">Polyvinyl acetate</a> (PVAc) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthesis_and_reactivity">Synthesis and reactivity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinyl_group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Synthesis and reactivity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vinyl derivatives are <a href="/wiki/Alkene" title="Alkene">alkenes</a>. If activated by an adjacent group, the increased polarization of the bond gives rise to characteristic reactivity, which is termed <a href="/wiki/Vinylogous" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinylogous">vinylogous</a>: </p> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Allyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Allyl">allyl</a> compounds, where the next carbon is saturated but substituted once, <a href="/wiki/Allylic_rearrangement" title="Allylic rearrangement">allylic rearrangement</a> and related reactions are observed. <ul><li>Allyl <a href="/wiki/Grignard_reagent" title="Grignard reagent">Grignard reagents</a> (organomagnesiums) can attack with the vinyl end first.</li></ul></li> <li>If next to an electron-withdrawing group, <a href="/wiki/Conjugate_addition" class="mw-redirect" title="Conjugate addition">conjugate addition</a> (Michael addition) can occur.</li></ul> <p>Vinyl organometallics, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Vinyllithium" title="Vinyllithium">vinyllithium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_tributyltin" title="Vinyl tributyltin">vinyl tributyltin</a>, participate in <a href="/wiki/Vinylation" title="Vinylation">vinylations</a> including coupling reactions such as in <a href="/wiki/Negishi_coupling" title="Negishi coupling">Negishi coupling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_etymology">History and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinyl_group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The radical was first reported by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a> in 1835 and initially named <i>aldehydène</i>. Due to the incorrect measurement of the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_mass" title="Atomic mass">atomic mass</a> of carbon it was believed to be <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span> at the time. Then in 1839 it was renamed by <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> to "<a href="/wiki/Acetyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetyl">acetyl</a>", because he believed it to be the radical of the <a href="/wiki/Acetic_acid" title="Acetic acid">acetic acid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The modern term was coined by German chemist <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kolbe" title="Hermann Kolbe">Hermann Kolbe</a> in 1851, who rebutted Liebig's hypothesis.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However even in 1860 <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a> still based the name he coined for <a href="/wiki/Acetylene" title="Acetylene">acetylene</a> on Liebig's nomenclature and not on Kolbe's. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of "vinyl" is the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>vinum</i> = "<a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>", and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word "hylos" 'υλος (matter or material), because of its relationship with <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethyl alcohol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinyl_group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetylenic" title="Acetylenic">Acetylenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allylic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allylic">Allylic/Homoallylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-olefin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-olefin">Alpha-olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzyl#Benzylic_position" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzyl">Benzylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propargylic" class="mw-redirect" title="Propargylic">Propargylic/Homopropargylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinylogous" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinylogous">Vinylogous</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinyl_group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rules for abbreviation of protecting groups <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2013/pdf/8501x0307.pdf">p.310</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IUPAC Provisional Recommendations 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/BB-prs310305/Chapter5.pdf">Chapter 5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Endo-2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Endo-2002_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEndo2002" class="citation journal cs1">Endo, Kiyoshi (December 2002). "Synthesis and structure of poly(vinyl chloride)". <i>Progress in Polymer Science</i>. <b>27</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">2021–</span>2054. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0079-6700%2802%2900066-7">10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00066-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Polymer+Science&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+structure+of+poly%28vinyl+chloride%29&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2021-%3C%2Fspan%3E2054&rft.date=2002-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0079-6700%2802%2900066-7&rft.aulast=Endo&rft.aufirst=Kiyoshi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinyl+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConstableHousecroft2020" class="citation journal cs1">Constable, Edwin C.; Housecroft, Catherine E. (2020-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fchemistry2020019">"Before Radicals Were Free – the Radical Particulier of de Morveau"</a>. <i>Chemistry</i>. <b>2</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">293–</span>304. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fchemistry2020019">10.3390/chemistry2020019</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2624-8549">2624-8549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry&rft.atitle=Before+Radicals+Were+Free+%E2%80%93+the+Radical+Particulier+of+de+Morveau&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E293-%3C%2Fspan%3E304&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fchemistry2020019&rft.issn=2624-8549&rft.aulast=Constable&rft.aufirst=Edwin+C.&rft.au=Housecroft%2C+Catherine+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fchemistry2020019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinyl+group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Kolbe (1851), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJ8wAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA369">"On the chemical constitution and nature of organic radicals,"</a> <i>The Quarterly Journal of the Chemical Society of London</i>, <b>3</b> (4) : 369-405; see footnote on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJ8wAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA376">page 376.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Functional_groups" title="Template:Functional groups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Functional_groups" title="Template talk:Functional groups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Functional_groups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Functional groups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Functional_groups729" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Functional_group" title="Functional group">Functional groups</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">Hydrocarbons</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(only C and H)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkyl">Alkyl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_group" title="Methyl group">Methyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_group" title="Ethyl group">Ethyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propyl_group" title="Propyl group">Propyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopropyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclopropyl">Cyclopropyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butyl_group" title="Butyl group">Butyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentyl_group" title="Pentyl group">Pentyl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylene_group" title="Methylene group">Methylene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methylene_bridge" title="Methylene bridge">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methine_group" title="Methine group">Methine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkene" title="Alkene">Alkene</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vinyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allyl_group" title="Allyl group">Allyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propenyl" title="Propenyl">1-Propenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotyl_group" title="Crotyl group">Crotyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allenes" title="Allenes">Allene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumulene" title="Cumulene">Cumulene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryl" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryl">Aryl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phenyl_group" title="Phenyl group">Phenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzyl_group" title="Benzyl group">Benzyl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne">Alkyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbene" title="Carbene">Carbene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Only <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>, <br />and <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(only C, H and O)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R-O-R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetal" title="Acetal">Acetal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)" title="Alcohol (chemistry)">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkoxy_group" title="Alkoxy group">Alkoxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methoxy_group" title="Methoxy group">Methoxy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ether" title="Ether">Ether</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enol_ether" title="Enol ether">Enol ether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoxide" title="Epoxide">Epoxide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_peroxides" title="Organic peroxides">Peroxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydroperoxide" title="Hydroperoxide">Hydroperoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioxirane" title="Dioxirane">Dioxiranes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylenedioxy" title="Ethylenedioxy">Ethylenedioxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxy" title="Methylenedioxy">Methylenedioxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carbonyl_group" title="Carbonyl group">carbonyl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acyl_group" title="Acyl group">Acyl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetyl_group" title="Acetyl group">Acetyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acryloyl_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Acryloyl group">Acryloyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzoyl_group" title="Benzoyl group">Benzoyl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">Aldehyde</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketene" title="Ketene">Ketene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketone" title="Ketone">Ketone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynone" title="Ynone">Ynone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reductone" title="Reductone">Reductone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">carboxy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carboxylic_acid" title="Carboxylic acid">Carboxyl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetoxy_group" title="Acetoxy group">Acetoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carboxylic_anhydride" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboxylic anhydride">Anhydride</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">Ester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthoester" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthoester">Orthoester</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Only one <br />element, <br />not being <br />carbon, <br />hydrogen, <br />or oxygen <br /><span class="nobold">(one element, <br />not C, H or O)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amine" title="Amine">Amine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enamine" title="Enamine">Enamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaternary_ammonium_cation" title="Quaternary ammonium cation">Ammonium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrazines" title="Hydrazines">Hydrazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrene" title="Nitrene">Nitrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imine" title="Imine">Imine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxime" title="Oxime">Oxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrazone" title="Hydrazone">Hydrazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azo_compound" title="Azo compound">Azo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amide_(functional_group)" title="Amide (functional group)">Amide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Imidate">Imidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amidine" title="Amidine">Amidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">Carbamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imide" title="Imide">Imide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrile" title="Nitrile">Nitrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isocyanide" title="Isocyanide">Isonitrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanate_ester" title="Cyanate ester">Cyanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isocyanate" title="Isocyanate">Isocyanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrate_ester" title="Nitrate ester">Nitrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrite_ester" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrite ester">Nitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_compound" title="Nitro compound">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitroso" title="Nitroso">Nitroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NONOate" title="NONOate">NONOate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">Silicon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silane" title="Silane">Silane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrosilane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrosilane">Hydrosilane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorosilane" title="Chlorosilane">Chlorosilane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organosilicon_chemistry#Silenes" title="Organosilicon chemistry">Silene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silanol" title="Silanol">Silanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siloxide" title="Siloxide">Siloxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siloxane" title="Siloxane">Siloxane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silanone" title="Silanone">Silanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silyl_ether" title="Silyl ether">Silether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalloles" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalloles">Silole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silatrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Silatrane">Silatrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicate" title="Silicate">Silicate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organophosphate" title="Organophosphate">Phosphate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosphodiester" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphodiester">Phosphodiester</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphonate" title="Phosphonate">Phosphonate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosphite_ester" title="Phosphite ester">Phosphite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphonite" title="Phosphonite">Phosphonous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphinate" title="Phosphinate">Phosphinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphine_oxide" title="Phosphine oxide">Phosphine oxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organophosphine" title="Organophosphine">Phosphine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosphonium" title="Phosphonium">Phosphonium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphaalkene" title="Phosphaalkene">Phosphaalkene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphaalkyne" title="Phosphaalkyne">Phosphaalkyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-Phosphaallenes" title="1-Phosphaallenes">Phosphaallene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiol" title="Thiol">Thiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioether" class="mw-redirect" title="Thioether">Thioether</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulfonium" title="Sulfonium">Sulfonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thia-crown_ether" title="Thia-crown ether">Thia-crown ether</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persulfide" title="Persulfide">Persulfide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfide" title="Disulfide">Disulfide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfenic_acid" title="Sulfenic acid">Sulfenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiosulfinate" title="Thiosulfinate">Thiosulfinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfoxide" title="Sulfoxide">Sulfoxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiosulfonate" title="Thiosulfonate">Thiosulfonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfinic_acid" title="Sulfinic acid">Sulfinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfone" title="Sulfone">Sulfone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfonic_acid" title="Sulfonic acid">Sulfonic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioketone" title="Thioketone">Thioketone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thial" title="Thial">Thial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioester" title="Thioester">Thioester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thionoester" class="mw-redirect" title="Thionoester">Thionoester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioxanthate" title="Thioxanthate">Thioxanthate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthate" title="Xanthate">Xanthate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boronic_acid" title="Boronic acid">Boronic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borinic_acid" title="Borinic acid">Borinic acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selenol" title="Selenol">Selenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenonic_acid" title="Selenonic acid">Selenonic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleninic_acid" title="Seleninic acid">Seleninic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenenic_acid" title="Selenenic acid">Selenenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selone" title="Selone">Selone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenide#Inorganic_selenides" title="Selenide">Selenoether</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tellurol" title="Tellurol">Tellurol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telluroketone" title="Telluroketone">Telluroketone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telluride_(chemistry)#Organic_tellurides" title="Telluride (chemistry)">telluroether</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonium_hydride#Properties" title="Polonium hydride">Polonol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organopolonium_chemistry" title="Organopolonium chemistry">Polonoether</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Halocarbon" title="Halocarbon">Halo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haloalkane" title="Haloalkane">Haloalkane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluoroethyl" title="Fluoroethyl">Fluoroethyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Trifluoromethyl">Trifluoromethyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichloromethyl_group" title="Trichloromethyl group">Trichloromethyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethoxy_group" title="Trifluoromethoxy group">Trifluoromethoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodane" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodane">Hypervalent iodine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_halide" title="Vinyl halide">Vinyl halide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_iodide_functional_group" title="Vinyl iodide functional group">Iodide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acyl_halide" title="Acyl halide">Acyl halide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acyl_chloride" title="Acyl chloride">Chloride</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perchlorate_ester" class="mw-redirect" title="Perchlorate ester">Perchlorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isothiocyanate" title="Isothiocyanate">Isothiocyanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphoramides" title="Phosphoramides">Phosphoramides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfenyl_chloride" title="Sulfenyl chloride">Sulfenyl chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfonamide" title="Sulfonamide">Sulfonamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_thiocyanates" title="Organic thiocyanates">Thiocyanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfinylamine" title="Sulfinylamine">Sulfinylamines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">See also</span></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Chemical_classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical classification">chemical classification</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">chemical nomenclature</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_inorganic_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry">inorganic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry">organic</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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