CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91363b516f7c49de',cH: 'igGAGS7Vd3eZGZJEkT3_FvOl8HKGpb38NgG_TZqGzaQ-1739800071-1.2.1.1-SL_lUQD.hy3bAciHaRoAq_M0mMmmAHZ2sCBF60_ecV0NxL4F1UuZeR6COx5N_eel',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/57228.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=o.0vrQdPyXqgryqrXwFA7wmFLuudjkd_AB7dCYN1oUA-1739800071-1.0.1.1-m8HWV7JtpgQcsbeiaycA6N9Yh1UIJiN6VQhdfgMCRe8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739800071',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/57228.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=o.0vrQdPyXqgryqrXwFA7wmFLuudjkd_AB7dCYN1oUA-1739800071-1.0.1.1-m8HWV7JtpgQcsbeiaycA6N9Yh1UIJiN6VQhdfgMCRe8",md: "0RtVgDshHLUBpf1NcRNvH6fnICskdrSIZQIYuYfohk8-1739800071-1.2.1.1-9BH7MLtD613gXzfAjPRR0IxLbROItR3ugt9LOGrVijB1mZlqMlaVF51taViCUR0rQqMC1hCPZSyEAtmpacJnuEsWbaU.dxgP8UAXC7.wfrujWyztFvtqnzoEmhOZmRUm1.x_DmDi0bjLtWTyalRsbRhhI_A8hLeMh1EUQIwBA3jdIbP6FDb6s7TE9zt4yziKU23zrA3bH_bFCVuJliBUW0AmbE1eeSG7DOahaAkAQoU3ReVlybJIQOqbzw11aGbkKSN4h3DI1AHtYz9.07Y_LhGhuQE0PCvoAbaF7wN8pYvFgRlvlrGiZQxmGMG71T1rKtoxxNMjJR.IfZTriFyQs6ZlIONzCWYr77HMi4GwKePiFgAluZL4Bh99xgz7Qf_HWOBMKf5vZ8.Fxqo9MrGWmQ3rErgQj2ZufO0xjILIL2O_9Qt8z8UwM4QxY2GFnYCXpZ.MWsDt2kOCnCObvhL4hz.ARzTJtR7Ioo7NDGFUHRI8LefT17isYbDeUxxR6j0OUadUAWInoiKT3CQPWKVfVNy884lExjBkDePfk.MQ6NzUDD3Do6n5lB.Ea4B6IOEi5JEVt3x_KiEPk8UerV9GxITUrvQjVEFKzFYSIjMBziQTa57vvK9JiL.T5a2sHmQ.icaK5o082S9pI7_iSJDhcW8_47NJw1vSUTpERL_LqoI.1I6BW19zgXDOxyv0oTTmG36VDj5Rxt3J9OwX8KsakI7RTnl5n_h1FkjJABLoXBDVs3p7UliQeK0D3QiN__c61.WaR5tLBZLy7sSFd_7ywjO8nxsNdopwi7SFHwj.cDPh2q73xvGWsc.44IcwoCb0OZ1K6ONOD9Y.mPcspDvtvp.06pcWlfikGuaroQX3fdiOmizfo3ZoL4JzUtUOO5ED24JR8OwyKaJNpCF_nqyQ25iNOYL764QojUBuU8f6cCyenuM3nIqv2jSN.kge9GQRM3zq1rGhR6tb_QKovSTyzEoVUsmywq8zhWjYN.fPOJ8NZuwB2BUb2YM8qwbXWDAajQgV.1LK2VE_QueJS4XEgNGZoN6KWWUtnVBTtoLD9Y436HE.TXATtkOHFCt7yslZUiEejhklJ.ejQ1Phna2syrPVS0VvmY8.PD46Xhz.WlLOmDoiStzPwRvv3TeXIdDZq57gtbu2TALuxXvNzbGvI4_GiBYSmuCpuwMJwkLjkcFgXJ8l8noxSeyz6TosCW.vcwXZ3F8MxwXRg4kBvYcRlz0YVvjU2BawctRVkSOOQot22w1BYtugVOY6fjFrolWKWnVm1z2d6awNVFO9APOZgI8IpNCi3ycfgsMQZXUD4Ht8QHL2BvoKf3xA3hY.6W7zgN6YsW7JHwgBGsFe9gIZ6Ii3CThyb6GVxz_UpWyqF47WWQFof6K7pKRjJ0iGwvdMmQ.tDt8ImJ_nuBejf7V7GCgFQYnwl09Ad4SfjGD6vB7CVtVW01Cuaz0lu3fY0cZ100n_WYnMNgQ0DgXsKIjz.hOV4CyojZYFXRU_Xeuy1Ap8cNag.4IEV6NO3tjXJFD8oTUEb7JjgYJDo3o1bLa_fu4kJRpDXentA.vcEsoY0qtmJ4vmk9qh9qVlNpyl2GHaobRkts03q.QIoFOm9HbbMy_Yqv3BPj1weOskfYYz0T2NbQveHemER7tBFTUhj9hlgv9eIQnxhyxoLc69JXrwQmhzqHTTDPJnRxR1lZp.bY.Nj72rhbE8exsNZiNLcD2Hkkdg6JZgb8PDxdEIi7EbiCcRU0dP8bUxwCUfJjg4ln55ey9cKF3JNr02sRe4kbMciJy41pOxqC8cFhyLtxB.nuejxy3cCdMSFss1hdhKfOWmJw2HJydcc4.uTjfdLpy40uT38styyblgnhg7sMl8N9TCZvr7gmBY7EW5j_cRo_aWEO7Jjjeyv.UdeVLYtuX0",mdrd: "SfMPdLDkybJOalKQU1ZrBRKtUbCcr7PED.DO3jXbw.g-1739800071-1.2.1.1-4jrS.VvGm54E0YVXXc_VepZ4RNRy8X344bhJi6gdWrOAY5saXKUkBxeQiVjC9HifFleCotvQwTZXqtKCwf39OZXuLU2UB_VucTAwBDJbMMhyTHOuW0mjYpq.SbYRLTQAqu3zqwoynVihXPX968hsxeFvJrZI0YptYaUYyC.hoEjKReXosY94jzvoc_EzVVu5tpgZQDH3cpF3HqkV2n5aMgCl1G2cQuyF_IxZagFtIs3RWr0c8BruDV7Z0D8ayHIGOaZLO3oPTk8KYLNImGwdSWkt.y4RD1QOkPY6fO6UkUQ5YAZerSv4826_3VxigWdEosJXPnj3838E74zkJb2gBYqoL5naO.8xnoPey1MXFpVyed2be0dPNAQv5qNjuH0plYf.heiuFOIDyljtPkzZxhSFUraqGjfUzpitLqD6xSjnZpl3c1YeJbIt1KgnW5gWpoPy1YNyijHhfHYkhx3LyaaD.5jHBM9lHS7g2C6frJ1w5wLTYHtSewpE4Qi9AxrO3oxUsi.bVxGOE94Fdg.t_FcKom2WHfHHjRK5gPis28JMBvLfZnjhsqDktkJG2TqwCFdyB8MJbGCzDN8h8RcMnDin4sTNxffbziokeorBH5EmDPKU2BiXUk9WXDml9WuY2q5vOO.t78KWpJTxgCVMEoWJ6nHMsiKYPLvtWmQSJYQOA_R4jEfOF8Xfi2JPiBAovxoHxOYlF9pKPLr1gXbi5JSSakEOlDejkt05X8eDvs7mnO7csieo9BBzLi1iFPLK.xht2FYSh7eOAiGf1dFfmzsqDdhtcDvTKMcbArdRAsNI1QytRgse6zPvy2TyRAZ1IfHVUI2mgepzX_uMYC4O3XH4gsiXbgTNGtFj45AeIhHFSlEn3tn8DmS3YpriatRyuSSgG3wWayUA05tdKGMQFmI7jR1LsQn3F9wzp_ehl8lcls1uV5NxoVsS3vZrc33IFdPhXkLBlrJzJXRr0E0PC6A_TnBVFhnqZ17W.WTZBitMb75FqJl6ZQoIZlvvPK5jgFnVr2jDvEirM80.h2kOmP6.rrM88UNrTJ0gu4MSpqpmBg4k1irUSwpoN.pcPuXsedyZ7qxX52ErliQJLAFVDhh98nowaEZZA_ngYAWuwpT_I8jw735aTHgt0AEO7BMb9oVxd.FwXwSjv7sE9d6vNMXcDlSS6JNl37N_T2wzcpyW63FNG31.hWxV3ByIJ6ULCWEvJt981UxiqxlkVF7HhdMiQdoq4jY6pNvXepx0VBdr7ZFdC4w2gL2GWbwXxcz7ZNAGKjA4ASGnxpcif7yGhFE7pChmPVEdwResbgNdNQVOIIUji4ou7B2BgCPyS8lL8GF7GxM1XBw4NyUeXXIV0h1o1qcfJgJd0W3OPejvXetcrWUzjH39Q_ECkHUXSvOB.LE5797i5qMiEpxLGzfjD8yUE7AjiisEC3MF5yMzRtpR3njCqZ8AlAaOQmdEK4wtah3MNVQL1tdUKT7FzO2vXmE7Z8_DuErfx6O3jTG5iWkW87ChuzB8YZ17xP6014l1Peu73DsWCQfSZW11dZfmJDABpjsyzU6meY60Cg1_ZWMtJLExAvTMiwuUarPZnAOXztEinJFM7HXFWlQ0LK1VF30sQXrENR.W0V_paj9bsnT5Rn.TPIsOfoChmWRVQld97BlxPcf_aJb6iXgAdAnyz.GOchol2_8OwDOms7hhdhLCE_pVDxLQbKLoassN3UnTWsPNfZD7S9MKXpmZy26P1k5Fjk_vJSP4a8zNCXvZMxgMVWGEAKuk1Smp8Ki.lloWQJya1t8I0VNX_lWy_OQelNN9wDwbE6pJR__XJzLeHmwa78ecu5MtxoCQyN6jP.x1Hy9BUy1.1nrwqCfnaY8SVUCPvkX4RilVRocjZNa3S3CblY_OuXt0Q442s0Q_lE6MpS4K.aOFBGipJFMjB1vtkx.9l.jXdZICzpCKavTKCikj.SDXKoMdmJH7MggJKjK6kfBE1MIqb8Nsr9WQ2XcFRQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91363b516f7c49de';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/57228.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=o.0vrQdPyXqgryqrXwFA7wmFLuudjkd_AB7dCYN1oUA-1739800071-1.0.1.1-m8HWV7JtpgQcsbeiaycA6N9Yh1UIJiN6VQhdfgMCRe8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>