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interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunghwa_K%C5%ABn" title="Chunghwa Kūn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chunghwa Kūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunghwa-gun" title="Chunghwa-gun – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chunghwa-gun" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EA%B5%B0" title="중화군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csunghva" title="Csunghva – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csunghva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A1" title="中和郡 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中和郡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunghwa" title="Chunghwa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chunghwa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunghwa" title="Chunghwa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chunghwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunghwa-gun" title="Chunghwa-gun – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chunghwa-gun" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunghwa-gun" title="Chunghwa-gun – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chunghwa-gun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunghwa_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Chunghwa (huyện) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chunghwa (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A1" title="中和郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中和郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q704949#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chunghwa_County&params=38_51_33.01_N_125_49_44.00_E_type:city_region:KP-06"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°51′33.01″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°49′44.00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.8591694°N 125.8288889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.8591694; 125.8288889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in North Hwanghae Province, North Korea</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Chunghwa County</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ko"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">중화군</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_North_Korea" title="List of second-level administrative divisions of North Korea">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Korean transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Hanja</th><td class="infobox-data">中和郡</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">McCune-Reischauer</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Chunghwa-gun</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">Revised Romanization</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Junghwa-gun</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="38.859169444444" data-lon="125.82888888889" data-overlays="["_6f3a8c1cfc6ec221cd35712bdd0f9574e66e4ff2"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/38.859169444444/125.82888888889/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,38.859169444444,125.82888888889,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chunghwa_County&revid=1199616637&groups=_6f3a8c1cfc6ec221cd35712bdd0f9574e66e4ff2" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,38.859169444444,125.82888888889,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chunghwa_County&revid=1199616637&groups=_6f3a8c1cfc6ec221cd35712bdd0f9574e66e4ff2 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chunghwa_County&params=38_51_33.01_N_125_49_44.00_E_type:city_region:KP-06"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°51′33.01″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°49′44.00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.8591694°N 125.8288889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.8591694; 125.8288889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_North_Korea" title="Provinces of North Korea">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Hwanghae_Province" title="North Hwanghae Province">North Hwanghae Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Korea" title="Administrative divisions of North Korea">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 <i>up</i>, 16 <i>ri</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2008)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">77,367<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chunghwa County</b> is a county of <a href="/wiki/North_Hwanghae" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hwanghae">North Hwanghae</a>, formerly one of the four suburban counties of East <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. It sits north of <a href="/wiki/Hwangju" class="mw-redirect" title="Hwangju">Hwangju-gun</a>, North Hwanghae, east of <a href="/wiki/Kangnam-gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangnam-gun">Kangnam-gun</a>, North Hwanghae, west of Sangwŏn-gun, North Hwanghae, and south of <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Fkp%27o-guy%C5%8Fk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk">Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk</a> (Ryokpo District), Pyongyang. It became part of Pyongyang in May 1963, when it separated from <a href="/wiki/South_P%27y%C5%8Fngan" class="mw-redirect" title="South P'yŏngan">South P'yŏngan</a> Province. Chunghwa-gun is the location of a few historic sights (both Revolutionary and pre-<a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Japanese occupation</a>), such as the Chunghwa <a href="/wiki/Hyanggyo" title="Hyanggyo">Hyanggyo</a>, as well as a few KPA weapons units.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2010, it was administratively reassigned from Pyongyang to North Hwanghae; foreign media attributed the change as an attempt to relieve shortages in Pyongyang's food distribution system.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chunghwa_County&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The county is divided into one town (ŭp), and 16 'ri' (villages).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Chunghwa-ŭp <br /> 중화읍/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:和">和</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%82%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:邑">邑</a></li> <li>Chaesong-ri <br /> 채송리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:蔡">蔡</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:松">松</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Changsal-li <br /> 장산리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:長">長</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Chingwang-ri <br /> 진광리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:鎭">鎭</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:廣">廣</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Chungryong-ri <br /> 충룡리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BF%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:忠">忠</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:龍">龍</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Kŏnsal-li <br /> 건산리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:乾">乾</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Kŭmsal-li <br /> 금산리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:金">金</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Kwanbong-ri <br /> 관봉리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:館">館</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:峰">峰</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Majang-ri <br /> 마장리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:馬場">馬場</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Multong-ri <br /> 물동리/물동<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Myŏngwŏl-ri <br /> 명월리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:明月">明月</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Ŏryong-ri <br /> 어룡리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%BE%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:魚龍">魚龍</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Paeg'ul-li <br /> 백운리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:白雲">白雲</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Ryongsan-ri <br /> 룡산리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:龍">龍</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Samhŭng-ri <br /> 삼흥리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:三">三</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%88%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:興">興</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Samsŏng-ri <br /> 삼성리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:三">三</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A7%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:姓">姓</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li> <li>Tongsal-li <br /> 동산리/<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:東">東</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:里">里</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chunghwa_County&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf">DPR Korean Central Bureau of Statistics: 2008 Population Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514111837/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf">Archived</a> May 14, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Population 2008, published in 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201007160470.html">"Pyongyang now more than one-third smaller; food shortage issues suspected"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a></i>, 2010-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asahi+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Pyongyang+now+more+than+one-third+smaller%3B+food+shortage+issues+suspected&rft.date=2010-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fenglish%2FTKY201007160470.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChunghwa+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nk.joins.com/map/view.asp?idx=i021.htm">"중앙일보 - 아시아 첫 인터넷 신문"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4+-+%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84+%EC%B2%AB+%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7+%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnk.joins.com%2Fmap%2Fview.asp%3Fidx%3Di021.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChunghwa+County" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Hwanghae_Province149" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Hwanghae_Province" title="Template:North Hwanghae Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Hwanghae_Province" title="Template talk:North Hwanghae Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Hwanghae_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Hwanghae Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Hwanghae_Province149" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_Hwanghae_Province" title="North Hwanghae Province">North Hwanghae Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sariwon" title="Sariwon">Sariwŏn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Hwanghae_NK.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/North_Hwanghae_NK.png/100px-North_Hwanghae_NK.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/North_Hwanghae_NK.png/150px-North_Hwanghae_NK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/North_Hwanghae_NK.png/200px-North_Hwanghae_NK.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sariwon" title="Sariwon">Sariwŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songrim" title="Songrim">Songrim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Korea#Second-level_divisions" title="Administrative divisions of North Korea">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chunghwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwangju_County" title="Hwangju County">Hwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koksan_County" title="Koksan County">Koksan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumchon_County" title="Kumchon County">Kŭmch'ŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongsan_County" title="Pongsan County">Pongsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongsan_County" title="Pyongsan County">P'yŏngsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinsan_County" title="Rinsan County">Rinsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangwon_County" title="Sangwon County">Sangwŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singye_County" title="Singye County">Sin'gye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinpyong_County" title="Sinpyong County">Sinp'yŏng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Fh%C5%ADng_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Sŏhŭng County">Sŏhŭng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suan_County" title="Suan County">Suan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungho_County" title="Sungho County">Sŭngho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosan_County" title="Tosan County">T'osan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpa_County" title="Unpa County">Ŭnp'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonsan_County" title="Yonsan County">Yŏnsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yontan_County" title="Yontan County">Yŏnt'an</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chunghwa_County&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NorthKorea-geo-stub" title="Template:NorthKorea-geo-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NorthKorea-geo-stub" title="Template talk:NorthKorea-geo-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NorthKorea-geo-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NorthKorea-geo-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chunghwa_County&oldid=1199616637">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chunghwa_County&oldid=1199616637</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Counties_of_North_Hwanghae" title="Category:Counties of North Hwanghae">Counties of North Hwanghae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Korea_geography_stubs" title="Category:North Korea geography stubs">North Korea geography stubs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_map" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no map">Pages using infobox settlement with no map</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2010" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 January 2024, at 14:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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