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id="British_Isles">British Isles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_dues&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: British Isles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Light dues are levied on commercial vessels and larger pleasure boats calling at ports in the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> and paid into the <b>General Lighthouse Fund</b> (GLF), which is under the stewardship of the UK's <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> and is used to finance the lighthouse services provided by the three <a href="/wiki/General_lighthouse_authority" title="General lighthouse authority">general lighthouse authorities</a> that cover all of the British Isles: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_House" title="Trinity House">Trinity House</a> for England, Wales, Gibraltar and the Channel Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lighthouse_Board" title="Northern Lighthouse Board">Northern Lighthouse Board</a> for Scotland and the Isle of Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioners_of_Irish_Lights" title="Commissioners of Irish Lights">Commissioners of Irish Lights</a> for the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland</li></ul> <p>The main principles of the light dues system are:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The UK <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> sets the level of light dues in the UK, which is reviewed annually, taking advice from the General Lighthouse Authorities and representatives of the shipping industry. The Irish <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transport,_Tourism_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport">Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport</a> sets the level of light dues in the Republic of Ireland.</li> <li>In most cases, the rate charged is based on the <a href="/wiki/Net_tonnage" title="Net tonnage">net tonnage</a> of the vessel. In 2022/23 the UK rate will rise to 41 pence per ton.<sup id="cite_ref-dues2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dues2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A vessel pays light dues when it first calls at a port in the UK or Ireland; thereafter it is exempt from further payments for one month. Each vessel is charged for a maximum of nine voyages per annum.</li> <li>Vessels calling in the UK and Republic of Ireland are required to pay the rate applicable at the port where they are first liable to pay light dues. The nine voyage cap applies regardless of whether the port calls are in the UK or Ireland.</li> <li>Tugs and fishing vessels (of 10 metres; 33' in length or more) make an annual payment based on the registered length of the vessel. Pleasure boats (of 20 tons or more) make a monthly payment up to an annual maximum.</li></ul> <p>Increasing automation of aids to navigation in the British Isles has seen the rate of light dues fall in real terms over recent years. The first increase in the light dues rate for twenty years occurred in 2009. In 2010, with the rate at 41p, the UK Government announced that there would be no further increases for at least the next three years.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rate was then cut by one penny in each of 2014, 2015 and 2016, with a further half penny in 2017 to reach 37.5p.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2021 the rate has been increased twice and is now again at the 2010 level.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dues2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dues2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 2010, the UK Government announced it had reached agreement with the Irish Government that aids to navigation off the coast of the Republic of Ireland would be wholly funded from domestic sources there by 2015-16.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes to the way light dues payments are enforced in the UK and Ireland were implemented from 1 April 2015 to give effect to this agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_dues&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/th/about/funding.html">"Funding"</a>. Trinity House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Funding&rft.pub=Trinity+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trinityhouse.co.uk%2Fth%2Fabout%2Ffunding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALight+dues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dues2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dues2022_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dues2022_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/light-dues-for-the-year-2022-to-2023">"Light dues for the year 2022 to 2023"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. 23 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Light+dues+for+the+year+2022+to+2023&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Flight-dues-for-the-year-2022-to-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALight+dues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/news/statements/penning-20101208">"Government support for the maritime industry and light dues update"</a>. Department for Transport. 8 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+support+for+the+maritime+industry+and+light+dues+update&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft.date=2010-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fstatements%2Fpenning-20101208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALight+dues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/light-dues-2017-to-2018">"Light dues: 2017 to 2018"</a>. 30 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Light+dues%3A+2017+to+2018&rft.date=2017-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Flight-dues-2017-to-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALight+dues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/light-dues-for-the-year-2021-to-2022">"Light dues for the year 2021 to 2022"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. 11 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Light+dues+for+the+year+2021+to+2022&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Flight-dues-for-the-year-2021-to-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALight+dues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/news/press-releases/dft-press-20110118">"UK and Irish Ministers agree reform for funding of Irish Lights"</a>. Department for Transport. 18 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+and+Irish+Ministers+agree+reform+for+funding+of+Irish+Lights&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fdft-press-20110118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALight+dues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/commissioners-of-irish-lights">"Commissioners of Irish Lights"</a>. Department for Transport. 16 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="width:1%">Construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial lighthouse">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caisson_lighthouse" title="Caisson lighthouse">Caisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crib_lighthouse" title="Crib lighthouse">Crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_lighthouse" title="Integral lighthouse">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_lighthouse" title="Pile lighthouse">Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screw-pile_lighthouse" title="Screw-pile lighthouse">Screw-pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_tower" title="Skeletal tower">Skeletal tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightvessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightvessel">Vessel</a> (acting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigational purpose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daymark" title="Daymark">Daymark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leading_lights" title="Leading lights">Leading lights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_mark" title="Sea mark">Sea mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sector_light" title="Sector light">Sector light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brier_Island_Lighthouse_(3)_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Brier_Island_Lighthouse_%283%29_-_cropped.jpg/70px-Brier_Island_Lighthouse_%283%29_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Brier_Island_Lighthouse_%283%29_-_cropped.jpg/105px-Brier_Island_Lighthouse_%283%29_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Brier_Island_Lighthouse_%283%29_-_cropped.jpg/140px-Brier_Island_Lighthouse_%283%29_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixtures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerobeacon" title="Aerobeacon">Aerobeacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argand_lamp" title="Argand lamp">Argand lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_lamp_changer" title="Automatic lamp changer">Automatic lamp changer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-cage_lantern" title="Bird-cage lantern">Bird-cage lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcel_lamp" title="Carcel lamp">Carcel lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal%C3%A9n_light" title="Dalén light">Dalén light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foghorn" title="Foghorn">Foghorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnel_lens" title="Fresnel lens">Fresnel lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_lantern" title="Lens lantern">Lens lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_lamp" title="Lewis lamp">Lewis lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_characteristic" title="Light characteristic">Light characteristic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRB-25" title="VRB-25">VRB-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maintenance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_keeper" title="Lighthouse keeper">Keepers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Light dues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharology" title="Pharology">Pharologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_tender" title="Lighthouse tender">Tender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_lighthouses#Africa" title="Lists of lighthouses">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_lighthouses#Antarctica" title="Lists of lighthouses">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_lighthouses#Asia" title="Lists of lighthouses">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_lighthouses#Europe" title="Lists of lighthouses">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_lighthouses#North_America" title="Lists of lighthouses">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_lighthouses#Oceania" title="Lists of lighthouses">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_lighthouses#South_America" title="Lists of lighthouses">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lighthouse_builders" title="Category:Lighthouse builders">Lighthouse builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lighthouses_by_heritage_register" title="Category:Lighthouses by heritage register">Lighthouses by heritage register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lighthouses_by_century_of_completion" title="Category:Lighthouses by century of completion">Lighthouses by century of completion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lighthouses_by_year_of_completion" title="Category:Lighthouses by year of completion">Lighthouses by year of completion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_lighthouse_authority" title="General lighthouse authority">General lighthouse authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Marine_Aids_to_Navigation_and_Lighthouse_Authorities" title="International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities">International Association of Lighthouse Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amateur_Radio_Lighthouse_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society (page does not exist)">Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lighthouse_and_Lightship_Weekend" title="International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend">International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Digest" title="Lighthouse Digest">Lighthouse Digest</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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