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href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rodium rootpage-Rodium skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Rodium" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Rodium" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Rodium" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Rodium" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerkende_eienskappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerkende_eienskappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kenmerkende eienskappe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerkende_eienskappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verspreiding subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gewone_mynbou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gewone_mynbou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gewone mynbou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gewone_mynbou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_'n_fissieproduk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_'n_fissieproduk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>As 'n fissieproduk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_'n_fissieproduk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Isotope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorsorgmaatreëls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorsorgmaatreëls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voorsorgmaatreëls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorsorgmaatreëls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 139 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሮዲየም – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روديوم – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روديوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روديوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rodiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronyadel" title="Ronyadel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronyadel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rodium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodyo" title="Rodyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rodyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Родый – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Родый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Род (элемэнт) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Род (элемэнт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রোডিয়াম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="རོ་ཌིམ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོ་ཌིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiom" title="Rodiom – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rodiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rodij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rodi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodyo" title="Rodyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rodyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڕۆدیۆم – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆدیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rodiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodiwm" title="Rhodiwm – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhodiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρόδιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roodium" title="Roodium – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roodium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="رودیم – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rodium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roodium" title="Roodium – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Roodium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rodi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3idiam" title="Róidiam – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Róidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2dium" title="Ròdium – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ròdium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="રોડિયમ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રોડિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roydjum" title="Roydjum – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Roydjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רודיום – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोडियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rodij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rody%C3%B2m" title="Rodyòm – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rodyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3dium" title="Ródium – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ródium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռոդիում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոդիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rodium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3d%C3%ADn" title="Ródín – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ródín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ロジウム – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロジウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgujinme" title="zgujinme – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgujinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodhiyum" title="Rodhiyum – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rodhiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="როდიუმი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როდიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%94d%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Rɔdɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rɔdɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೋಡಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಡಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%90" title="로듐 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로듐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rody%C3%BBm" title="Rodyûm – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rodyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiom" title="Rodiom – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rodiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rodio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodis" title="Rodis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodijs" title="Rodijs – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rodijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Родиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോഡിയം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Роди – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Роди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯔ꯭ꯍꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔ꯭ꯍꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ऱ्होडियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्होडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rodium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ရိုဒီယမ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="र्‍होडियम – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="र्‍होडियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोदियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोदियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rodium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2di" title="Ròdi – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ròdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodii" title="Rodii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rodii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰ੍ਹੋਡੀਅਮ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰ੍ਹੋਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोडियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रोडियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(pierwiastek)" title="Rod (pierwiastek) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rod (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2dio" title="Ròdio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ròdio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روديوم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روديوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3dio" title="Ródio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ródio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutyu" title="Rutyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rutyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rodiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Rodiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोडियम – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रोडियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2diu" title="Ròdiu – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ròdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rodiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodijum" title="Rodijum – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rodijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3dium" title="Ródium – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ródium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rodij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roodhiyaam" title="Roodhiyaam – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Roodhiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodiumi" title="Rhodiumi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rhodiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родијум – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Родијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rodium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rodi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உரோடியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రోడియం – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోడియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โรเดียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodyo" title="Rodyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rodyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodyum" title="Rodyum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rodyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Родий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رودىي – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رودىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Родій – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Родій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="رہوڈیئم – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رہوڈیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodiy" title="Rodiy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rodiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodii" title="Rodii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rodii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodi" title="Rhodi – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rhodi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodyo" title="Rodyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rodyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Родиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רהאדיום – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רהאדיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A0" title="銠 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銠" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rhodium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A0" title="銠 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULundu" title="ULundu – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ULundu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Rodium" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rodium"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhodium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1087" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">45</span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding-left:2em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">rutenium</a></span> ← <span style="font-size:120%">rodium</span> → <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a></span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Rh</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rh-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rh-TableImage.svg/300px-Rh-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rh-TableImage.svg/450px-Rh-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rh-TableImage.svg/600px-Rh-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><div align="right"><a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel" title="Periodieke tabel">Periodieke tabel</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align: center">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_elemente_volgens_naam" title="Lys van elemente volgens naam">Naam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_elemente_volgens_simbool" title="Lys van elemente volgens simbool">simbool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_elemente_volgens_getal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van elemente volgens getal">getal</a> </td> <td>rodium, Rh, 45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chemiese_reeks" title="Chemiese reeks">Chemiese reeks</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oorgangsmetaal" title="Oorgangsmetaal">oorgangsmetale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel_groep" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodieke tabel groep">Groep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel_periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodieke tabel periode">periode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel_blok" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodieke tabel blok">blok</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groep_9_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groep 9 element (bladsy bestaan nie)">9</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode 5 element (bladsy bestaan nie)">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/D-blok" class="mw-redirect" title="D-blok">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">Voorkoms</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rh,45.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="silwerige wit metaal"><img alt="silwerige wit metaal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rh%2C45.jpg/125px-Rh%2C45.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rh%2C45.jpg/188px-Rh%2C45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rh%2C45.jpg/250px-Rh%2C45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="344" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">Atoommassa</a></td> <td>102.90550 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_elemente_volgens_atoommassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van elemente volgens atoommassa (bladsy bestaan nie)">(2)</a> g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronkonfigurasie" title="Elektronkonfigurasie">Elektronkonfigurasie</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a>] 4d<sup>8</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektrone</a> per <a href="/wiki/Elektronskil" title="Elektronskil">skil</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 16, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black; text-align:center">Fisiese eienskappe </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toestand_van_materie" title="Toestand van materie">Toestand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vastestof" class="mw-redirect" title="Vastestof">vastestof</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">Digtheid</a> (naby <a href="/wiki/Kamertemperatuur" title="Kamertemperatuur">k.t.</a>)</td> <td>12.41 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vloeistof <a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">digtheid</a> teen <a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">s.p.</a></td> <td>10.7 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a></td> <td>2237 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(1964 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a></td> <td>3968 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(3695 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smeltingswarmte" title="Smeltingswarmte">Smeltingswarmte</a></td> <td>26.59 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte">Verdampingswarmte</a></td> <td>494 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warmtekapasiteit" title="Warmtekapasiteit">Warmtekapasiteit</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 24.98 J/(mol·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Dampdruk" title="Dampdruk">Dampdruk</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><i>P</i>/Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr> <td>teen <i>T</i>/K</td> <td>2288</td> <td>2496</td> <td>2749</td> <td>3063</td> <td>3405</td> <td>3997 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black; text-align:center">Atoomeienskappe </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristalstruktuur" title="Kristalstruktuur">Kristalstruktuur</a></td> <td>kubies vlakgesentreerd </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruimtegroep" title="Ruimtegroep">Ruimtegroep</a></td> <td>Fm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m  nommer: 225 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strukturbericht-klassifikasie" title="Strukturbericht-klassifikasie">Strukturbericht-kode</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubiese_digpakking" title="Kubiese digpakking">A1</a><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oksidasietoestand" title="Oksidasietoestand">Oksidasietoestande</a></td> <td>2, 3, 4<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amfoteries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amfoteries (bladsy bestaan nie)">amfoteriese</a> oksied) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronegatiwiteit" title="Elektronegatiwiteit">Elektronegatiwiteit</a></td> <td>2.28 (<a href="/wiki/Skaal_van_Pauling" title="Skaal van Pauling">Skaal van Pauling</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Ionisasie-energie" title="Ionisasie-energie">Ionisasie-energieë</a> </td> <td>1ste: 719.7 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2de: 1740 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>3de: 2997 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atoomradius" title="Atoomradius">Atoomradius</a></td> <td>135 <a href="/wiki/Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atoomradius" title="Atoomradius">Atoomradius</a> (ber.)</td> <td>173 <a href="/wiki/Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovalente_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovalente radius">Kovalente radius</a></td> <td>135 <a href="/wiki/Picometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align:center">Diverse </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Magnetiese rangskikking</a></td> <td>geen data </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektriese_resistiwiteit" title="Elektriese resistiwiteit">Elektriese resistiwiteit</a></td> <td>(20 °C) 43.3 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Termiese_geleidingsvermo%C3%AB" title="Termiese geleidingsvermoë">Termiese geleidingsvermoë</a></td> <td>(300 K) 150 <a href="/wiki/Watt_per_meter-kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Watt per meter-kelvin">W/(m·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Termiese_uitsettingsko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Termiese uitsettingskoëffisiënt">Termiese uitsetting</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 8.2 µm/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spoed_van_klank" title="Spoed van klank">Spoed van klank</a> (dun staaf)</td> <td>(20 °C) 4700 <a href="/wiki/Meter_per_sekonde" title="Meter per sekonde">m/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Young_se_modulus" title="Young se modulus">Young se modulus</a></td> <td>275 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skuifmodulus" title="Skuifmodulus">Skuifmodulus</a></td> <td>150 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massamodulus" title="Massamodulus">Massamodulus</a></td> <td>380 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poisson_se_verhouding" title="Poisson se verhouding">Poissonverhouding</a></td> <td>0.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohs_se_hardheidskaal" title="Mohs se hardheidskaal">Mohs se hardheid</a></td> <td>6.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardheidstoets" title="Vickers hardheidstoets">Vickers hardheid</a></td> <td>1246 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brinell_hardheidstoets" class="mw-redirect" title="Brinell hardheidstoets">Brinell hardheid</a></td> <td>1100 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-registernommer" title="CAS-registernommer">CAS-registernommer</a></td> <td>7440-16-6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align:center">Vernaamste isotope </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Isotope van Rodium </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_verspreiding" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurlike verspreiding">NV</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halfleeftyd" title="Halfleeftyd">halfleeftyd</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalmodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vervalmodus">VM</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalenergie" title="Vervalenergie">VE</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vervalproduk" title="Vervalproduk">VP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>99</sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">16.1 <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">e</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>99</sup><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">?</a> </td> <td>0.089, 0.353,<br />0.528 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><sup>101<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernisomeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernisomeer (bladsy bestaan nie)">m</a></sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">4.34 d </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">e</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>101</sup><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interne_Omskakeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interne Omskakeling (bladsy bestaan nie)">IO</a> </td> <td>0.157 </td> <td><sup>101</sup>Rh </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">?</a> </td> <td>0.306, 0.545 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>101</sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">3.3 y </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">e</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>101</sup><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">?</a> </td> <td>0.127, 0.198,<br />0.325 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>102<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernisomeer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernisomeer (bladsy bestaan nie)">m</a></sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2.9 <a href="/wiki/Jaar" title="Jaar">j</a> </td> <td>e </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>102</sup><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">?</a> </td> <td>0.475, 0.631,<br />0.697, 1.046 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><sup>102</sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">207 d </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">e</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>102</sup><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positron_uitstraling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positron uitstraling (bladsy bestaan nie)">ß<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td>0.826, 1.301 </td> <td><sup>102</sup><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_verval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta verval (bladsy bestaan nie)">ß<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>1.151 </td> <td><sup>102</sup><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">?</a> </td> <td>0.475, 0.628 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>103</sup>Rh </td> <td>100% </td> <td colspan="4">Rh is <a href="/wiki/Stabiele_isotoop" title="Stabiele isotoop">stabiel</a> met 58 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>105</sup>Rh </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sintetiese_radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintetiese radio-isotoop">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">35.36 <a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_verval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta verval (bladsy bestaan nie)">ß<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.247, 0.260,<br />0.566 </td> <td><sup>105</sup><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">?</a> </td> <td>0.306, 0.318 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black;text-align:center">Portaal <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Chemie" title="Portaal:Chemie">Chemie</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rodium</b> is 'n <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_element" title="Chemiese element">chemiese element</a> met die simbool: <b>Rh</b>. Dit het 'n <a href="/wiki/Atoomgetal" title="Atoomgetal">atoomgetal</a> van 45. Die element is 'n skaars silwerwit, harde <a href="/wiki/Oorgangsmetaal" title="Oorgangsmetaal">oorgangsmetaal</a> en is 'n lid van die <a href="/wiki/Platinumgroep" title="Platinumgroep">platinumgroep</a>. Rodium word aangetref in platinumertse en word gebruik in <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legerings</a> saam met platinum en ook as 'n <a href="/wiki/Katalisator" title="Katalisator">katalisator</a>. Dit is die duurste <a href="/wiki/Edelmetaal" title="Edelmetaal">edelmetaal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerkende_eienskappe">Kenmerkende eienskappe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Kenmerkende eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kenmerkende eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodium is 'n silwerwit, harde, duursame metaal met 'n hoë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weerkaatsingsvermo%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weerkaatsingsvermoë (bladsy bestaan nie)">weerkaatsingsvermoë</a>. Rodium-metaal vorm nie normaalweg 'n <a href="/wiki/Oksied" title="Oksied">oksied</a> nie, selfs al word dit verhit. <a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">Suurstof</a> word uit die <a href="/wiki/Atmosfeer" title="Atmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> geabsorbeer by die <a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">smeltpunt</a> van rodium, maar wanneer dit stol word die suurstof weer vrygestel.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rodium het 'n hoër smeltpunt en laer <a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">digtheid</a> as <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>. Dit word nie deur <a href="/wiki/Suur" title="Suur">sure</a> aangeval nie en is geheel en al onoplosbaar in <a href="/wiki/Salpetersuur" title="Salpetersuur">salpetersuur</a> en is net effe oplosbaar in <a href="/wiki/Aqua_regia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqua regia">aqua regia</a>. Die volledige oplos van rodiumpoeier word slegs in <a href="/wiki/Swaelsuur" title="Swaelsuur">swaelsuur</a> vermag. </p><p>Rodium kan in 'n oplosbare rodium(III)sulfaat omgesit word deur dit by 600°C saam te smelt met natrium- of kaliumwaterstofsulfaat. <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">rutenium</a> word hierdeur nie aangetas nie.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruike">Gebruike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Gebruike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gebruike"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rhodium_foil_and_wire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rhodium_foil_and_wire.jpg/220px-Rhodium_foil_and_wire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rhodium_foil_and_wire.jpg/330px-Rhodium_foil_and_wire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rhodium_foil_and_wire.jpg/440px-Rhodium_foil_and_wire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Rodiumfoelie en -draad</figcaption></figure> <p>Die hoofgebruik van hierdie element is as legeringsmiddel vir die verharding van <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> en <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a>. Hierdie legerings word gebruik in hoogoonde, vir glasveselproduksie, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termokoppel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termokoppel (bladsy bestaan nie)">termokoppel</a>-elemente, <a href="/wiki/Elektrode" title="Elektrode">elektrodes</a> vir vliegtuie se <a href="/wiki/Vonkprop" title="Vonkprop">vonkproppe</a> en laboratoriumkroesies. Ander gebruik sluit in: </p> <ul><li>Dit word gebruik as 'n kontakmateriaal in <a href="/wiki/Skakelaar" title="Skakelaar">skakelaars</a> vanweë sy lae <a href="/wiki/Elektriese_weerstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektriese weerstand">elektriese weerstand</a>, lae en stabiele kontakweerstand en sy hoë <a href="/wiki/Korrosie" title="Korrosie">korrosiebestandheid</a>.</li> <li>Geplateerde rodium wat deur <a href="/wiki/Elektroplatering" title="Elektroplatering">elektroplatering</a> of verdamping vervaardig word is uiters hard en word gebruik in optiese instrumente.</li> <li>Die metaal word ook in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juwele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juwele (bladsy bestaan nie)">juwele</a> en vir versiering gebruik. Dit word op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witgoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witgoud (bladsy bestaan nie)">witgoud</a> en platinum ge-elektroplateer en verleen daaraan 'n glansende wit oppervlak. Dit kan ook gebruik word om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterling_silwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterling silwer (bladsy bestaan nie)">sterling silwer</a> te bedek om te keer dat die metaal vlek vanweë die koper wat in die metaal gevind word.</li> <li>Dit is ook 'n baie nuttige <a href="/wiki/Katalisator" title="Katalisator">katalisator</a> wat in 'n aantal nywerheidsprosesse gebruik word (veral die gebruik van katalitiese stelsels van voertuie se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalitiese_omskakelaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalitiese omskakelaar (bladsy bestaan nie)">katalitiese omskakelaars</a> en vir die katalitiese karbonilasie van metanol om <a href="/wiki/Asynsuur" title="Asynsuur">asynsuur</a> te vervaardig in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsanto_proses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monsanto proses (bladsy bestaan nie)">Monsanto proses</a>). Dit word gebruik in die katalitiese byvoeging van hidrosilane aan 'n dubbelverbinding, 'n proses wat baie belangrik is vir sekere silikonrubbers.</li> <li>Die kompleksverbinding van 'n rodium-ioon met <a href="/w/index.php?title=BINAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BINAP (bladsy bestaan nie)">BINAP</a> verskaf 'n algemeen gebruikte katalisator vir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereoselektiewe_sintese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereoselektiewe sintese (bladsy bestaan nie)">stereoselektiewe sintese</a>, soos in die geval van die sintese van <a href="/wiki/Mentol" title="Mentol">mentol</a>.</li> <li>Dit word ook gebruik as 'n filter in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammografie (bladsy bestaan nie)">mammografiese</a> stelsels vanweë die kenmerklike <a href="/wiki/X-strale" class="mw-redirect" title="X-strale">x-strale</a> wat dit laat ontstaan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodium (Vanaf <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Griekse</a> <i>rhodon</i> wat "Roos" beteken) is in 1803 deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hyde Wollaston (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Hyde Wollaston</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kort na die ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a>, ontdek. Hy het die ontdekking gedoen in <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> deur gebruik te maak van <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinumerts</a> wat hy vermoedelik vanuit <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> verkry het. Sy metode het die oplos van die erts in <a href="/wiki/Aqua_regia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqua regia">aqua regia</a>, met die daaropvolgende neutralisering van die suur met <a href="/wiki/Natriumhidroksied" title="Natriumhidroksied">natriumhidroksied</a> (NaOH) behels. Hy het die platinum dan as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniumchloroplatinaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoniumchloroplatinaat (bladsy bestaan nie)">ammoniumchloroplatinaat</a> laat neerslaan deur <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumchloried" title="Ammoniumchloried">ammoniumchloried</a> (NH<sub>4</sub>Cl) by te voeg. Die element palladium is as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palladiumsianied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palladiumsianied (bladsy bestaan nie)">palladiumsianied</a> verwyder deur die oplossing met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwiksianied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwiksianied (bladsy bestaan nie)">kwiksianied</a> te behandel. Die oorblywende materiaal was 'n rooi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium(III)chloried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodium(III)chloried (bladsy bestaan nie)">rodium(III)chloried</a>: rodium metaal is uit hierdie verbinding geïsoleer deur reduksie met <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstofgas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding">Verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verspreiding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gewone_mynbou">Gewone mynbou</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Gewone mynbou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gewone mynbou"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die nywerheidsontginning van rodium is 'n ingewikkelde proses aangesien die metaal in ertse voorkom waar dit gemeng is met ander metale soos <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">silwer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> en <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>. Dit word aangetref in platinumertse en in die vrye toestand is dit 'n inerte wit metaal wat baie moeilik is om te smelt. Hoofbronne van hierdie erts word in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>, in die riviersand van die <a href="/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte">Oeralgebergtes</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> en ook in die <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">koper</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">nikkelsulfied</a> mynbougebied van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudbury (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sudbury</a>, Ontario. Alhoewel die hoeveelhede te Sudbury baie min is, is die ontginning daarvan steeds kostedoeltreffend vanweë die groot hoeveelhede nikkelerts wat verwerk word. Die hoofuitvoerder van rodium is Suid-Afrika (>80%) met <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> as die tweede grootste produsent. Die jaarlikse wêreldwye produksie van hierdie element is slegs ongeveer 25 <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">ton</a> en daar bestaan baie min rodiumbevattende <a href="/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal">minerale</a>. Dit is oor die algemeen baie moeilik om te bepaal of 'n rotsmonster platinumgroepelemente bevat. </p><p>Met ingang Oktober 2007 is rodium se prys ongeveer agt keer soveel as dié van goud gewees, 450 duurder as silwer en 27 250 duurder as koper op 'n gewigsbasis. Rodium se prys is gewoonlik ongeveer R 6 500/fyn ons,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar daar was in die afgelope paar jaar skerp stygings wat die prys op ongeveer R 40 300/per fyn ons te staan laat kom het.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_'n_fissieproduk"><span id="As_.27n_fissieproduk"></span>As 'n fissieproduk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: As 'n fissieproduk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: As 'n fissieproduk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dit is ook moontlik om rodium te ontgin vanuit verbruikte kernbrandstof wat rodium (1 kg van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fissieproduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fissieproduk (bladsy bestaan nie)">fissieprodukte</a> van <sup>235</sup>U bevat 13.3 gram <sup>103</sup>Rh. Aangesien gebruikte kernbrandstof ongeveer 3% fissieprodukte op 'n massabasis bevat sal dit ongeveer 400 gram rodium per ton kernafval bevat. Die radio-isotoop van rodium met die langste leeftyd is <sup>102m</sup>Rh wat 'n halfleeftyd van 2.9 jaar het, terwyl die grondtoestand (<sup>102</sup>Rh) 'n halfleeftyd van 207 dae het. </p><p>Elke kilogram rodium vanuit kernfissie sal 6.62 ng <sup>102</sup>Rh en 3.68 ng <sup>102</sup>Rh bevat. Aangesien <sup>102</sup>Rh met 'n <a href="/wiki/Beta-verval" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-verval">beta-vervalmeganisme</a> na óf <sup>102</sup>Ru (80%) ('n mate van <a href="/wiki/Betadeeltjie#β+-verval_(positronvrystelling)" title="Betadeeltjie">Positronrystelling</a> sal plaasvind) óf <sup>102</sup>Pd (20%) (<a href="/wiki/Gammastraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammastraal">gammastraalfotone</a> met ongeveer 1 MeV word uitgestraal). </p><p>As die fissiereaksie oombliklik plaasvind dan sal 13.3 gram rodium ongeveer 67.1 MBq of <sup>102</sup>Rh en 10.8 MBq <sup>102m</sup>Rh bevat. Aangesien dit normale praktyk is om afval kernbrandstof vir sowat vyf jaar te laat staan voor herverwerking, sal baie van die aktiwiteit al weggeval het en net sowat 4.7 MBq <sup>102</sup>Rh en 5.0 MBq <sup>102m</sup>Rh bevat. As die rodium-metaal dan vir 'n verdere 20 jaar laat staan word na die fissiereaksie sal die 13.3 gram rodium-metaal ongeveer 1.3 kBq <sup>102</sup>Rh en 500 kBq <sup>102m</sup>Rh bevat. Op die eerste oogopslag sou dit voorkom asof die rodium waarde toevoeg tot die waarde van herverwerkte fissie-afval, maar die koste van die skeiding van rodium vanuit die ander metale behoort oorweeg te word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotope">Isotope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Isotope" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Isotope"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodium wat in die natuurlik voorkom bestaan slegs uit een <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotoop</a>, <sup>103</sup>Rh. Die mees stabiele <a href="/wiki/Radio-isotoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio-isotoop">radio-isotope</a> is <sup>101</sup>Rh met 'n <a href="/wiki/Halfleeftyd" title="Halfleeftyd">halfleeftyd</a> van 3.3 jaar, <sup>102</sup>Rh met 'n <a href="/wiki/Halfleeftyd" title="Halfleeftyd">halfleeftyd</a> van 207 dae, <sup>102m</sup>Rh met 'n halfleeftyd van 2.9 jaar en <sup>99</sup>Rh met 'n halfleeftyd van 16.1 dae. Twintig ander radio-isotope is al geëien met <a href="/wiki/Atoommassa" title="Atoommassa">atoommassas</a> wat wissel tussen 92.926 tot 116.925. Die meeste hiervan het halfleeftye van minder as 'n uur behalwe vir <sup>100</sup>Rh (halfleeftyd: 20.8 uur) en <sup>105</sup> (halfleeftyd: 35.36 uur). Daar is ook 'n hele aantal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metatoestand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metatoestand (bladsy bestaan nie)">metatoestande</a> met die mees stabiele daarvan <sup>102m</sup>Rh (0.141 MeV) met 'n halfleeftyd van ongeveer 207 dae en <sup>101m</sup>Rh (0.157 MeV) met 'n halfleeftyd van 4.34 dae. </p><p>Die primêre <a href="/wiki/Vervalmodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vervalmodus">vervalmodus</a> voor die enigste stabiele isotoop, <sup>103</sup>Rh, is <a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">elektronvangs</a> en die primêre modus daarna is <a href="/wiki/Beta-emissie" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-emissie">beta-emissie</a>. Die primêre <a href="/wiki/Vervalproduk" title="Vervalproduk">vervalproduk</a> voor <sup>103</sup>Rh is <a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">rutenium</a> en die primêre produk daarna is <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorsorgmaatreëls"><span id="Voorsorgmaatre.C3.ABls"></span>Voorsorgmaatreëls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Voorsorgmaatreëls" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voorsorgmaatreëls"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodium-metaal is 'n <a href="/wiki/Edelmetaal" title="Edelmetaal">edelmetaal</a> en daarom chemies inert. </p><p>Wanneer rodium egter in verbindings voorkom is dit reaktief. Die meeste mense kom nie maklik met rodiumverbindings in aanraking nie maar dit behoort as uiters giftig en <a href="/wiki/Karsinogeen" title="Karsinogeen">karsinogenies</a> beskou te word. Die noodlottige inname (LD50) vir rotte is 12.6 mg/kg rodiumchloried (RhCl<sub>2</sub>. Rodiumverbindings kan die menslike vel baie kwaai vlek. Die element speel geen biologiese rol by die mens nie. Die onverbonde element kan as skadeloos beskou word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.taxfreegold.co.uk/preciousmetalpricesindx.html">http://www.taxfreegold.co.uk/preciousmetalpricesindx.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emsley, John; Nature's Building Blocks; Hardeband, eerste uitgawe; uitgewer = Oxford University Press; 2001; bladsy 363; <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0198503407" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-850340-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Renner, H., Schlamp, G., Kleinwächter, I., Drost, E., Lüschow, H.M., Tews, P., Panster, P., Diehl, M., Lang, J., Kreuzer, T., Knödler, A., Starz, K.A., Dermann, K., Rothaut, J., Drieselmann, R., Peter, C., Schiele, R., Coombes, J., Hosford, M. and Lupton, D.F. (2018). <i>Platinum Group Metals and Compounds. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9783527306732.a21_075.pub2">10.1002/9783527306732.a21_075.pub2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Platinum+Group+Metals+and+Compounds.+In+Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry.&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9783527306732.a21_075.pub2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARodium" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_gebruik_authors-parameter" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Rh/hist.html">WebElements – The History of Rhodium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203195616/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/45.html">"argiefkopie"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/45.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Februarie 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Oktober</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=argiefkopie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2Felements%2F45.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ARodium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitco.com/charts/rhodium.html">KITCO Rhodium Price Charts</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodium&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhodium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rhodium">Rhodium</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/rodium" class="extiw" title="wikt:rodium">rodium</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Rh/index.html">WebElements.com –se artikel oor Rodium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitco.com/market/">Huidige Rodiumprys</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanelements.com/rh.html">Rhodium Technical and Safety Data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/45.html">Los Alamos National Laboratory – artikel oor Rodium</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size:smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">H</a> </td> <td style="width:93.75%" colspan="30"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berillium" title="Berillium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Boor_(element)" title="Boor (element)">B</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">C</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof">N</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">O</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluoor" title="Fluoor">F</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Swawel" title="Swawel">S</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Chloor" title="Chloor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titaan_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titaan (element)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Chroom" title="Chroom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">Fe</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Cu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sink" title="Sink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">As</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Seleen" title="Seleen">Se</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Broom" title="Broom">Br</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sirkonium" title="Sirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibdeen" title="Molibdeen">Mo</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tegnesium" title="Tegnesium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">Ag</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Sn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Telluur" title="Telluur">Te</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Jodium" title="Jodium">I</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Lantaan" title="Lantaan">La</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantaal" title="Tantaal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">Au</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">Hg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium">Tl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Lood" title="Lood">Pb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Astaat" title="Astaat">At</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Frankium" title="Frankium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uraan" title="Uraan">U</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amerikium" title="Amerikium">Am</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernikium" title="Kopernikium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium_(element)" title="Moskovium (element)">Mc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Tennessien" title="Tennessien">Ts</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#eceaec"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" rules="all" style="border:1px solid #fff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ff6666" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal">Alkalimetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffdead" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Aardalkalimetaal" title="Aardalkalimetaal">Aardalkalimetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffbfff" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanied" title="Lantanied">Lantaniede</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinied" title="Aktinied">Aktiniede</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffc0c0" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Oorgangsmetaal" title="Oorgangsmetaal">Oorgangsmetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccccc" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Hoofgroepmetaal" title="Hoofgroepmetaal">Hoofgroepmetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#cccc99" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Metallo%C3%AFed" title="Metalloïed">Metalloïde</a> </td> <td style="background:#a0ffa0" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Niemetaal" title="Niemetaal">Niemetale</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffff99" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen">Halogene</a> </td> <td style="background:#c0ffff" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Edelgasse" title="Edelgasse">Edelgasse</a> </td> <td style="background:#eceaec" width="9%">Chemie onbekend </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12218903f">cb12218903f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12218903f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4178038-3">4178038-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85113755">sh85113755</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000307942&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000307942</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569786">00569786</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph202578&CON_LNG=ENG">ph202578</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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