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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aloggen</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Méi Optiounen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perséinlech Tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perséinlech Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Benotzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lb.wikipedia.org&uselang=lb"><span>Maacht en Don</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Matmaachen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benotzerkont_opmaachen&returnto=NGC+188" title="Et gëtt Iech geroden e Benotzerkont unzeleeën an Iech anzeloggen; dat ass awer net obligatoresch"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Benotzerkont opmaachen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Umellen&returnto=NGC+188" title="Sech umelle gëtt gäre gesinn, Dir musst et awer net maachen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aloggen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Säite fir ausgeloggt Benotzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Af%C3%A9ierung" aria-label="Méi gewuer ginn iwwer d'Änneren"><span>Fir méi ze wëssen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meng_Diskussiounss%C3%A4it" title="Diskussioun iwwer d'Ännerungen déi vun dëser IP-Adress aus gemaach gi sinn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhalter" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhalter</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ufank</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Um_Spaweck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Um_Spaweck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Um Spaweck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Um_Spaweck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenzen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuckt_och" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuckt_och"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kuckt och</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuckt_och-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhalter" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeechnes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 188</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 44 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Aserbaidschanesch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Wäissrussesch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wäissrussesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Bosnesch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griichesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8" title="ان‌جی‌سی ۱۸۸ - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ان‌جی‌سی ۱۸۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Kasachesch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Latäin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latäin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Litauesch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Birmanesch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Tschetschenesch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Usbekesch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Dagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Dagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Tataresch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Vietnamesesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188" title="NGC 188 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="NGC 188" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696260#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nummraim"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/NGC_188" title="Contenu vun der Säit weisen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Säit</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussioun:NGC_188&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussioun iwwer de Säiteninhalt (Säit gëtt et net) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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kréien</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNGC_188"><span>QR-Code eroflueden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drécken/exportéieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=NGC+188"><span>E Buch uleeën</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=NGC_188&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF eroflueden</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_188&printable=yes" title="Versioun vun dëser Säit fir auszedrécken [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drockversioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> An anere Projeten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NGC_188" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696260" title="Link op dat Element aus der Datebank, mat deem et verbonnen ass [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidataelement</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ausgesinn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ausgesinn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vu Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><table border="0" width="300" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; background:#FF8000;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center">Date vum NGC 188 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NGC_188.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NGC_188.jpg/350px-NGC_188.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NGC_188.jpg/525px-NGC_188.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NGC_188.jpg/700px-NGC_188.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td>Objettyp</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppene_St%C3%A4rekoup" title="Oppene Stärekoup">Oppene Stärekoup</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td>Stärebild</td> <td><span style="font-size:0.81em"><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(St%C3%A4rebild)" title="Cepheus (Stärebild)">Cepheus <code><b>(Cep)</b></code></a></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF8000"> <td align="center" colspan="2">Positioun (<a href="/wiki/Equinoxe" title="Equinoxe">Equinoxe</a>: <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a>) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rektaszensioun" title="Rektaszensioun">Rektaszensioun</a></td> <td>00<sup>h</sup> 47<sup>m</sup> 28<sup>s</sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Deklinatioun_(Astronomie)" title="Deklinatioun (Astronomie)">Deklinatioun</a></td> <td>+85° 15' 18" </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF8000"> <td align="center" colspan="2">Ausgesinn </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td>Klassifikatioun</td> <td>II 2 r </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Visuell_Magnitude" title="Visuell Magnitude">Visuell Magnitude</a> <small>(visuell)</small></td> <td>+8,1<sup>m</sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Visuell_Magnitude" title="Visuell Magnitude">Visuell Magnitude</a> <small>(blau)</small></td> <td>+8,91<sup>m</sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A9nkelduerchmiesser" title="Wénkelduerchmiesser">Wénkelduerchmiesser</a></td> <td>14' </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td>Stären</td> <td>zirka 5000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td>Hellste <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4r" title="Stär">Stär</a></td> <td>+12<sup>m</sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A4nnerleche_St%C3%A4r" title="Verännerleche Stär">Verännerlech Stären</a></td> <td>> 50, dorënner EP Cep, EQ Cep, ER Cep, ES Cep an de V372 Cep </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td>Roudelzeg (<a href="/wiki/Faarfexzess" class="mw-redirect" title="Faarfexzess">Faarfexzess E(B-V)</a>)</td> <td>0,082 mag </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF8000"> <td align="center" colspan="2">Physikalesch Daten </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td>Gehéiert zu der</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABllechstrooss" title="Mëllechstrooss">Mëllechstrooss</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Distanz" class="mw-disambig" title="Distanz">Distanz</a></td> <td>zirka 6000 <a href="/wiki/Liichtjoer" title="Liichtjoer">Liichtjoer</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alter (Säit gëtt et net)">Alter</a></td> <td>zirka 6,4 Milliarde Joer </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td><a href="/wiki/Metallizit%C3%A9it" title="Metallizitéit">Metallizitéit</a> [Fe/H]</td> <td>-0,02 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FF8000"> <td align="center" colspan="2">Katalogbezeechnungen </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFAFA"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 188, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_of_star_clusters_and_associations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalogue of star clusters and associations (Säit gëtt et net)">OCl</a> 309, C 0039+850, Mel 2, <a href="/wiki/Collinder-Katalog" title="Collinder-Katalog">Cr</a> 6, Lund 28, Raab 1, h 34, <a href="/wiki/General_Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters" title="General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters">GC</a> 92 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den <b>NGC 188</b> ass en <a href="/wiki/Oppene_St%C3%A4rekoup" title="Oppene Stärekoup">oppene Stärekoup</a> am Stärebild <a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(St%C3%A4rebild)" title="Cepheus (Stärebild)">Cepheus</a>. Hien ass mat iwwer fënnef Milliarde Joer ee vun den eelsten oppene Stärekéip an der <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABllechstrooss" title="Mëllechstrooss">Mëllechstrooss</a>. De Stärekoup besteet aus ronn 5000 Stären. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 188 gouf den <a href="/wiki/3._November" title="3. November">3. November</a> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> vum <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> entdeckt an zwee Joer méi spéit a säi Katalog opgeholl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_188&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_188&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Englesch">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961225173757/http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/messier/xtra/ngc/n0188.html">SEDS</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzen">Referenzen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schabloun:Referenzen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Referenzen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter B. Stetson, Robert D. McClure: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/PASP/journal/issues/v116n825/204106/204106.web.pdf">A Star Catalog for the Open Cluster NGC 188</a></i>. An: Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, <b>116</b>: 1012 – 1030, November 2004.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuckt_och">Kuckt och</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_188&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Kuckt och" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_188&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kuckt och"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Saturn_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/25px-Saturn_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/38px-Saturn_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/50px-Saturn_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="644" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie">Portal Astronomie</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_den_NGC-Objeten" title="Lëscht vun den NGC-Objeten">Lëscht vun den NGC-Objeten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index-Katalog" title="Index-Katalog">Index-Katalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">Messier-Katalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC-Katalog</a></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:15px;height:201x;z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-top:3px;z-index:3;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" class="extiw" title="commons:Haaptsäit"><span style="float:left;width:15px;height:201x;font-size:201x;line-height:201x;word-spacing:15px;cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NGC_188" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NGC 188">Commons: NGC 188</a></b> – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nopeschobjeten_am_NGC-Katalog" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Schabloun:Navigatioun_NGC" title="Schabloun:Navigatioun NGC"><abbr title="Schabloun kucken" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Schabloun_Diskussioun:Navigatioun_NGC" title="Schabloun Diskussioun:Navigatioun NGC"><abbr title="Schabloun diskutéieren" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schabloun:Navigatioun_NGC&action=edit"><abbr title="Schabloun änneren" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">ä</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nopeschobjeten_am_NGC-Katalog" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Nopeschobjeten am <a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC-Katalog</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 180 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 180</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 181 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 181</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 182 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_183&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 183 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 183</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 184 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_185" title="NGC 185">NGC 185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 186 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 186</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_187&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 187 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 187</a></li> <li><b>NGC 188</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 189 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 190 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 190</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_191&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 191 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 191</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 192 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 192</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_193&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 193 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 193</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_194&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 194 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 194</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGC_195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGC 195 (Säit gëtt et net)">NGC 195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_196" title="NGC 196">NGC 196</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuckt och</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_den_NGC-Objeten" title="Lëscht vun den NGC-Objeten">Ganz Lëscht</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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