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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly" title="Special:EditPage/Vőfély">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly%22">"Vőfély"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly_1885.jpg/300px-V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="430" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly_1885.jpg/450px-V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>A vőfély in traditional costume, c. 1885</figcaption></figure> <p>A <i><b>vőfély</b></i> is the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Ceremonies">Master of Ceremonies</a> before, during and after a traditional <a href="/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">wedding</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>. He wears a ribboned hat so he can be easily identified. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role">Role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>vőfély</i> is a man (or sometimes these days a woman) who roughly takes the role of the <a href="/wiki/Best_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Best man">best man</a>, but has many more duties. He is the official host, organizer, coordinator, entertainer and Master of Ceremonies during the wedding. A <i>vőfély</i> can be a relative but more often he is an experienced professional hired by the families. </p><p>The <i>vőfély</i> performs many of his roles partly by reciting <a href="/wiki/Comic_verse" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic verse">comic verse</a> which is based on well-known traditional forms but tailored to the individuals being married, and their families. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Before_the_wedding">Before the wedding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Before the wedding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally well before the wedding the <i>vőfély</i> helps to arrange the <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a>, discusses the details with the families and gets the parents' approvals. </p><p>On the day of the wedding the <i>vőfély</i> says goodbye to the parents in the name of the <a href="/wiki/Bridegroom" title="Bridegroom">bridegroom</a> at the groom's house and escorts the groom and his family to the <a href="/wiki/Bride" title="Bride">bride</a>'s house. The <i>vőfély</i> recites comic verse and keeps the guests informed and looks after them to make sure they get enough drinks and food. At the bride's house the <i>vőfély</i> asks for the bride (sometimes the parents pretend that they would not give her away, and the <i>vőfély</i> plays their game by begging or even threatening them, tongue-in-cheek). After the parents "give up" the <i>vőfély</i> says goodbye in the name of the bride. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="At_the_wedding_ceremonies">At the wedding ceremonies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: At the wedding ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>vőfély</i> then leads the two united families to the church and to the civil ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wedding march is often accompanied by a live band playing traditional folk music. The <i>vőfély</i> guides the couple and manages the guests, for example he announces when it is time to congratulate them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_the_wedding_ceremonies">After the wedding ceremonies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After the wedding ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_breakfast" title="Wedding breakfast">wedding breakfast</a> the <i>vőfély</i> makes a speech then introduces the meals by describing them in comic poems. </p><p>During the wedding party the <i>vőfély</i> helps the mood by having the guests play games. While the guests are dancing, the <i>vőfély</i> coordinates the waiters, the photographer, the cameraman and the band in the background to prepare everyone for the next event. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presenting_the_cake">Presenting the cake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presenting the cake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>vőfély</i> recites part of a comic poem before presenting the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_cake" title="Wedding cake">wedding cake</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giving_gifts">Giving gifts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Giving gifts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At midnight, the <i>vőfély</i> says "the bride is for sale", which means the guests can have a short dance with the bride in exchange for wedding presents or some money (usually in envelopes). The <i>vőfély</i> acts as an auctioneer and helps to "sell" the bride (and sometimes the groom as well). This is the first "collective wealth" they get as a married couple. </p><p>The guests may start throwing coins at them and when the "money sweeping" starts, as they grab the coins from the floor, they kick the coins around making them harder to retrieve, thus representing the joint housework and simulating the ups and downs in life. In some regions this tradition is so popular that some guests bring large numbers of coins. No-one is allowed to stop the money sweeping, but the <i>vőfély</i> can help by asking the guests after some time that they can help the pair instead of giving them a hard time. </p><p>At midnight the pair leaves the guests for a few minutes, taking their money and presents. They change out of their formal wedding outfits, and return to the dancing. Sometimes the wedding party goes on all night and the remaining guests escort the pair home in the morning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Hungary, as in many other countries, the religious ceremony does not make the couple married in law, which is done some time soon before or after at a civil ceremony. In English law, the marriage service itself is enough if it is done in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">established church</a>, or in a <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> (but not in a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> or for other religions. Scots law differs, and in US law it varies from state to state.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C5%91f%C3%A9ly&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vofelyek.lakodalomba.hu">Vőfély finder</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vőfély&oldid=1174792436">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vőfély&oldid=1174792436</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Hungary" title="Category:Culture of Hungary">Culture of Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wedding" title="Category:Wedding">Wedding</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Masters_of_ceremonies" title="Category:Masters of ceremonies">Masters of ceremonies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2009" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2009">Articles needing additional references from November 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 September 2023, at 18:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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