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St Bees Head - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bird_reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bird_reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bird reserve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bird_reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Head" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Head"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>South Head</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Head-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleswick_Bay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleswick_Bay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fleswick Bay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleswick_Bay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Bees_Head" title="St Bees Head – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St Bees Head" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Bees_Head" title="St Bees Head – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="St Bees Head" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81)" title="Сент-Бис (мыс) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Бис (мыс)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Bees_Head" title="St. Bees Head – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="St. Bees Head" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2752995#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Bees_Head&params=54.50398_N_3.63229_W_region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(NX944133)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°30′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°37′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.50398°N 3.63229°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.50398; -3.63229</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Headland in cumbria</div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Bees_Head&params=54.50398_N_3.63229_W_region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(NX944133)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°30′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°37′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.50398°N 3.63229°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.50398; -3.63229</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Head_banner_cropped_golf2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Head_banner_cropped_golf2.jpg/400px-Head_banner_cropped_golf2.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Head_banner_cropped_golf2.jpg/600px-Head_banner_cropped_golf2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Head_banner_cropped_golf2.jpg/800px-Head_banner_cropped_golf2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="1492" /></a><figcaption>View of St Bees South Head and beach</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"><div style="position:relative;width:200px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Bees Head is located in the former Borough of Copeland"><img alt="St Bees Head is located in the former Borough of Copeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg/200px-Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg/300px-Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg/400px-Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.364%;left:8.226%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="St Bees Head"><img alt="St Bees Head" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>St Bees Head</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg" title="File:Location relief map Borough of Copeland.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location in Copeland Borough</div></div></div> <p><b>St Bees Head</b> is a headland on the North West coast of the English county of <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> and is named after the nearby village of <a href="/wiki/St_Bees" title="St Bees">St Bees</a>. </p><p>It is the only stretch of <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Coast">Heritage Coast</a> on the English coastline between the Welsh and Scottish borders, and is a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a>. The sea off the Head is protected as part of the <a href="/wiki/Cumbria_Coast" title="Cumbria Coast">Cumbria Coast Marine Conservation Zone</a>. It lies on two <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_footpaths" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-distance footpaths">long-distance footpaths</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cumbria_Coastal_Way" title="Cumbria Coastal Way">Cumbria Coastal Way</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wainwright" title="Alfred Wainwright">Alfred Wainwright</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coast_to_Coast_Walk" title="Coast to Coast Walk">Coast to Coast Walk</a>. Both long-distance footpaths follow the edge of the cliffs, which rise to 90 metres above sea level and have views of the Cumbrian mountains and coast. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Head">North Head</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Bees_North_Head_cliffs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Bees_North_Head_cliffs.JPG/220px-St_Bees_North_Head_cliffs.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Bees_North_Head_cliffs.JPG/330px-St_Bees_North_Head_cliffs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Bees_North_Head_cliffs.JPG/440px-St_Bees_North_Head_cliffs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>The North Head</figcaption></figure> <p>The true geographical head is the North Head, which is the most westerly point of <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a> and is the site of <a href="/wiki/St_Bees_Lighthouse" title="St Bees Lighthouse">St Bees Lighthouse</a>. During WW2 a radar station was operated from here, and some of the buildings can still be seen adjacent to the lighthouse. The foghorn building is to the west of the lighthouse, but is now disused. The lighthouse is still operating, but is unmanned. Next to the coastal path north of the lighthouse is Birkhams quarry which is still in use for extracting St Bees sandstone. The rocks on the sea platform at the North Head are now a bouldering area used by climbers, and there are a number of bolted climbing routes on the cliff itself. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bird_reserve">Bird reserve</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St_Bees_Head_RSPB_reserve" title="St Bees Head RSPB reserve">St Bees Head RSPB reserve</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillemots_at_St_Bees_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Guillemots_at_St_Bees_Head.jpg/220px-Guillemots_at_St_Bees_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Guillemots_at_St_Bees_Head.jpg/330px-Guillemots_at_St_Bees_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Guillemots_at_St_Bees_Head.jpg/440px-Guillemots_at_St_Bees_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Guillemots on the North Head</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Protection_of_Birds" title="Royal Society for the Protection of Birds">RSPB</a> maintains a reserve, which includes <a href="/wiki/Black-legged_kittiwake" title="Black-legged kittiwake">kittiwakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_fulmar" title="Northern fulmar">fulmars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_guillemot" class="mw-redirect" title="Common guillemot">guillemots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razorbill" title="Razorbill">razorbills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_cormorant" title="Great cormorant">cormorants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_puffin" title="Atlantic puffin">puffins</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_shag" title="European shag">shags</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_herring_gull" title="European herring gull">herring gulls</a>. It is the only breeding place in England for <a href="/wiki/Black_guillemot" title="Black guillemot">black guillemots</a>. Several other birds are known to use this site regularly for breeding and these include the tawny owl, <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_sparrowhawk" title="Eurasian sparrowhawk">sparrowhawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_raven" title="Common raven">raven</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_rock_pipit" title="European rock pipit">rock pipit</a>, which is known to breed in only one other site in Cumbria. There are observation stations on the North Head footpath. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Head">South Head</h2></div> <p>The South Head is known locally as "Tomlin" and dominates the long sandy St Bees Beach. At the top of the footpath from St Bees are the remains of the coastguard lookout. This now has a viewing table in its ruins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleswick_Bay">Fleswick Bay</h2></div> <p>Between the two headlands is Fleswick Bay. This is accessible only on foot or from the sea, and consists of a shingle beach on a wave-cut platform bounded by high sandstone cliffs. The Coast to Coast Walk descends to the bay en route to the North Head. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora">Flora</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Limonium_perezii_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Limonium_perezii_3.jpg/220px-Limonium_perezii_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Limonium_perezii_3.jpg/330px-Limonium_perezii_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Limonium_perezii_3.jpg/440px-Limonium_perezii_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption>Sea Lavender</figcaption></figure> <p>The rugged cliff face supports diverse flora mainly due to the nature of the rock formations. Species found lower down are sea pink or thrift (<i><a href="/wiki/Armeria_maritima" title="Armeria maritima">Armeria maritima</a></i>), common scurvygrass (<i><a href="/wiki/Cochlearia_officinalis" title="Cochlearia officinalis">Cochlearia officinalis</a></i>), sea campion (<i><a href="/wiki/Silene_uniflora" title="Silene uniflora">Silene uniflora</a></i>), sea spleenwort (<i><a href="/wiki/Asplenium_marinum" title="Asplenium marinum">Asplenium marinum</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Rock_samphire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock samphire">rock samphire</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Crithmum_maritimum" class="mw-redirect" title="Crithmum maritimum">Crithmum maritimum</a></i>) and the rare rock sea lavender (<i><a href="/wiki/Limonium_binervosum" title="Limonium binervosum">Limonium binervosum</a></i>). Near the cliff top is bloody cranesbill (<i><a href="/wiki/Geranium_sanguineum" title="Geranium sanguineum">Geranium sanguineum</a></i>) wood vetch (<i><a href="/wiki/Vicia_sylvatica" title="Vicia sylvatica">Vicia sylvatica</a></i>), orpine (<i><a href="/wiki/Sedum_telephium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedum telephium">Sedum telephium</a></i>) and soft shield-fern (<i><a href="/wiki/Polystichum_setiferum" title="Polystichum setiferum">Polystichum setiferum</a></i>). Along the cliff top, there can be found dyer’s greenweed (<i><a href="/wiki/Genista_tinctoria" title="Genista tinctoria">Genista tinctoria</a></i>), western gorse (<i><a href="/wiki/Ulex_gallii" title="Ulex gallii">Ulex gallii</a></i>), heather (<i><a href="/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Calluna vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</a></i>) and bracken (<i><a href="/wiki/Pteridium_aquilinum" title="Pteridium aquilinum">Pteridium aquilinum</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-st_b_sssi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st_b_sssi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_features">Physical features</h2></div> <p>The cliffs are composed of a red <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a> sandstone about 200 Million years old. St Bees sandstone was created by water-borne sand and has a very small grain size, making it a very workable stone still much in demand for building. The mica in the stone gives it a sparkling effect. St Bees sandstone occurs as far north as <a href="/wiki/Brampton,_Carlisle" title="Brampton, Carlisle">Brampton</a>, but it is named after its most prominent outcrop here at St Bees. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/SSSI" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSI">SSSI</a> citation carries a description of the interesting geological features. On the headland itself is evidence of erosional features, wave cut notch and a <a href="/wiki/Wave-cut_platform" title="Wave-cut platform">wave-cut platform</a>. On St Bees Beach to the south to lessen the effects of <a href="/wiki/Longshore_drift" title="Longshore drift">longshore drift</a>, a row of nine <a href="/wiki/Groyne" title="Groyne">groynes</a> have been put in place. Further south, St Bees Beach is backed by small mud cliffs which are a common place to study the <a href="/wiki/Glacial_moraines" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacial moraines">glacial moraines</a> that formed them.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The shingle both at St Bees and Fleswick bay show a huge variety of glacier-borne stones.<sup id="cite_ref-st_b_sssi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st_b_sssi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleswick_bay_from_the_St_Bees_path.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The North Head and Fleswick Bay seen from the St Bees path"><img alt="The North Head and Fleswick Bay seen from the St Bees path" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fleswick_bay_from_the_St_Bees_path.jpg/276px-Fleswick_bay_from_the_St_Bees_path.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fleswick_bay_from_the_St_Bees_path.jpg/414px-Fleswick_bay_from_the_St_Bees_path.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fleswick_bay_from_the_St_Bees_path.jpg/552px-Fleswick_bay_from_the_St_Bees_path.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3841" data-file-height="2507" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The North Head and <a href="/wiki/Fleswick_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleswick Bay">Fleswick Bay</a> seen from the St Bees path</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleswick_bay_St_Bees_head.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fleswick Bay, looking south"><img alt="Fleswick Bay, looking south" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fleswick_bay_St_Bees_head.JPG/241px-Fleswick_bay_St_Bees_head.JPG" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fleswick_bay_St_Bees_head.JPG/361px-Fleswick_bay_St_Bees_head.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fleswick_bay_St_Bees_head.JPG/481px-Fleswick_bay_St_Bees_head.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fleswick Bay, looking south</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_cliffs_at_Fleswick_bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The north end of Fleswick Bay"><img alt="The north end of Fleswick Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/North_cliffs_at_Fleswick_bay.jpg/240px-North_cliffs_at_Fleswick_bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/North_cliffs_at_Fleswick_bay.jpg/360px-North_cliffs_at_Fleswick_bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/North_cliffs_at_Fleswick_bay.jpg/480px-North_cliffs_at_Fleswick_bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The north end of Fleswick Bay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isle_of_Man_seen_from_Fleswick_bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Isle of Man seen from Fleswick Bay"><img alt="The Isle of Man seen from Fleswick Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Isle_of_Man_seen_from_Fleswick_bay.jpg/240px-Isle_of_Man_seen_from_Fleswick_bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Isle_of_Man_seen_from_Fleswick_bay.jpg/360px-Isle_of_Man_seen_from_Fleswick_bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Isle_of_Man_seen_from_Fleswick_bay.jpg/480px-Isle_of_Man_seen_from_Fleswick_bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> seen from Fleswick Bay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_bees_head_fleswick_bay_wave_cut_platform.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wave-cut platform at Fleswick Bay"><img alt="Wave-cut platform at Fleswick Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/St_bees_head_fleswick_bay_wave_cut_platform.JPG/241px-St_bees_head_fleswick_bay_wave_cut_platform.JPG" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/St_bees_head_fleswick_bay_wave_cut_platform.JPG/361px-St_bees_head_fleswick_bay_wave_cut_platform.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/St_bees_head_fleswick_bay_wave_cut_platform.JPG/481px-St_bees_head_fleswick_bay_wave_cut_platform.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wave-cut platform at Fleswick Bay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleswick_cave.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A cave at Fleswick Bay"><img alt="A cave at Fleswick Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fleswick_cave.JPG/240px-Fleswick_cave.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fleswick_cave.JPG/360px-Fleswick_cave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fleswick_cave.JPG/480px-Fleswick_cave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cave at Fleswick Bay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandstone_Cliff_Formation_at_Fleswick_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77300.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandstone cliff formation at Fleswick Bay"><img alt="Sandstone cliff formation at Fleswick Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sandstone_Cliff_Formation_at_Fleswick_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77300.jpg/234px-Sandstone_Cliff_Formation_at_Fleswick_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77300.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sandstone_Cliff_Formation_at_Fleswick_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77300.jpg/351px-Sandstone_Cliff_Formation_at_Fleswick_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sandstone_Cliff_Formation_at_Fleswick_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77300.jpg/468px-Sandstone_Cliff_Formation_at_Fleswick_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_77300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sandstone cliff formation at Fleswick Bay</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebmc.co.uk/modules/rad/view.aspx?id=146">"St Bees Head"</a>. <i>www.thebmc.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thebmc.co.uk&rft.atitle=St+Bees+Head&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebmc.co.uk%2Fmodules%2Frad%2Fview.aspx%3Fid%3D146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Bees+Head" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-st_b_sssi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-st_b_sssi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st_b_sssi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/PDFsForWeb/Citation/1001877.pdf">"St Bees Head"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Natural England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Natural+England&rft.atitle=St+Bees+Head&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk%2FPDFsForWeb%2FCitation%2F1001877.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Bees+Head" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Lakeland Rocks and Landscape, a Field Guide. The Cumberland Geological Society. Pages 62–68, The Permo-Trias of St Bees Headland, by Tom Shipp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873551-03-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-873551-03-7">1-873551-03-7</a></li> <li>The Lakes - Rock Fax 04. Vertical Brain Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873341-15-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-873341-15-6">1-873341-15-6</a> (Climbing guide)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St_Bees_Head" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:St Bees Head">St Bees Head</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britainexpress.com/countryside/coast/st-bees.htm">Guide for visitors</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/s/stbeeshead/index.asp">RSPB reserve</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stbees.org.uk">St Bees village web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001877.pdf">SSSI citation for St Bees Head</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecumbriadirectory.com/Cumbria_Countryside/Cumbria_Coast/coast_view.php?coast=st_bees_head_heritage_coast">The Cumbria Directory - St. Bees Head Heritage Coast</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐648c847f85‐5b8kt Cached time: 20241203085431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.274 seconds Real time usage: 0.660 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1243/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13867/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1640/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22628/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.160/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4574538/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 458.288 1 -total 20.06% 91.928 1 Template:Short_description 17.31% 79.309 2 Template:Cite_web 16.76% 76.822 1 Template:Coord 9.41% 43.126 6 Template:Main_other 8.88% 40.718 1 Template:SDcat 8.45% 38.721 1 Template:Commons_category 8.23% 37.729 2 Template:Pagetype 8.21% 37.619 1 Template:Fact 8.13% 37.253 1 Template:Location_map --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:5015899:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203085431 and revision id 1125328370. 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