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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-朝廷同外交政治背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝廷同外交政治背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>朝廷同外交政治背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝廷同外交政治背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成就明成祖嘅海上大業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成就明成祖嘅海上大業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>成就明成祖嘅海上大業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成就明成祖嘅海上大業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自身角色認定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自身角色認定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>自身角色認定　</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自身角色認定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-事蹟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#事蹟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>事蹟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-事蹟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去事蹟細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-事蹟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-鄭和出使暹羅國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鄭和出使暹羅國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>鄭和出使暹羅國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鄭和出使暹羅國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鄭和出使日本國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鄭和出使日本國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>鄭和出使日本國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鄭和出使日本國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鄭和下西洋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鄭和下西洋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>鄭和下西洋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鄭和下西洋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-督修南京皇宮寺廟殿宇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#督修南京皇宮寺廟殿宇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>督修南京皇宮寺廟殿宇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-督修南京皇宮寺廟殿宇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遺跡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遺跡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>遺跡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遺跡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀念嘅野" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀念嘅野"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>紀念嘅野</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀念嘅野-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後世供奉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後世供奉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>後世供奉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後世供奉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>文化影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去參考資料細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一般參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>一般參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一般參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鄭和</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有137種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D_%E1%88%84" title="ዠንግ ሄ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዠንግ ሄ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%AE%D9%87" title="تشنغ خه – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشنغ خه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%89" title="زينج هى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زينج هى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87jen_Xe" title="Çjen Xe – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çjen Xe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%82_%D9%87%DB%8C" title="ژنق هی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژنق هی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeng_He" title="Dženg He – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dženg He" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8A" title="Джън Хъ – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джън Хъ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B" title="চেং হো – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেং হো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Ho" title="Cheng Ho – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Cheng Ho" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2ng_Hu%C3%B2" title="Dâng Huò – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâng Huò" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="چینگ خا – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چینگ خا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C3%B1_He" title="Ceñ He – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ceñ He" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceng_Che" title="Čeng Che – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čeng Che" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BA_%CE%A7%CE%B9" title="Τσενκ Χι – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσενκ Χι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88eng_He" title="Ĉeng He – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeng He" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D9%87" title="چنگ هه – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چنگ هه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鄭和" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_F%C3%B2" title="Chang Fò – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chang Fò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%97%D7%94" title="ג'נג חה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'נג חה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeng_He" title="Ženg He – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ženg He" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cseng_Ho" title="Cseng Ho – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cseng Ho" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AA%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D5%80%D5%A5" title="Չժենգ Հե – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չժենգ Հե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Ho" title="Cheng Ho – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cheng Ho" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjeng_He" title="Tsjeng He – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tsjeng He" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鄭和" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Ho" title="Cheng Ho – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cheng Ho" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="ჯენ ხე – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯენ ხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="정화 (명나라) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정화 (명나라)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeng_He" title="Dženg He – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dženg He" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEens_He" title="Džens He – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džens He" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Ho" title="Cheng Ho – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cheng Ho" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B5" title="Џенг Хе – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џенг Хе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87" title="സെങ്ങ് ഹേ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെങ്ങ് ഹേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Ho" title="Cheng Ho – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cheng Ho" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ကျိန့်ဟော် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျိန့်ဟော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="झेङ् ही – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="झेङ् ही" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੰਗ ਹਾ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੰਗ ਹਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AE%DB%81" title="ژنگ خہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ژنگ خہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27en_Huw" title="Ch'en Huw – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'en Huw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5" title="Джен Хе – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джен Хе" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceng_Che" title="Čeng Che – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čeng Che" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeng_He" title="Dženg He – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dženg He" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B5" title="Џенг Хе – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џенг Хе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Ho" title="Cheng Ho – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cheng Ho" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87" title="செங் கே – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செங் கே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D2%B2%D0%B0" title="Чинг Ҳа – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чинг Ҳа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD" title="เจิ้ง เหอ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจิ้ง เหอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87jen_He" title="Çjen He – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Çjen He" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5" title="Чжен Хе – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжен Хе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%81%DB%8C" title="ژینگ ہی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژینگ ہی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjan_Xe" title="Chjan Xe – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chjan Xe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C5%BEen_He" title="Čžen He – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čžen He" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_H%C3%B2a" title="Trịnh Hòa – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trịnh Hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeng_He" title="Jeng He – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jeng He" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C" title="郑和 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="郑和" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D" title="Чжэн Хэ – 卡爾梅克文" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Чжэн Хэ" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡爾梅克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94" title="ჩჟენ ჰე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩჟენ ჰე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%A2" title="זשענג הע – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשענג הע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zheng He" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwng_Hoz" title="Cwng Hoz – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwng Hoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鄭和" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鄭和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93%E2%81%BF_H%C3%B4" title="Tēⁿ Hô – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tēⁿ Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7333#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&oldid=1773627" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&id=1773627&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2584%25AD%25E5%2592%258C"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2584%25AD%25E5%2592%258C"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zheng_He" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7333" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>呢篇文夾雜其他語言，唔合乎<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="粵語">粵語</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%AD%97" title="粵字">用字</a>、句式或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="粵語文法">文法</a>。</b><br /><small>請<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit">改善</a>。如果想睇吓似粵語口語嘅文應該點寫，可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:正文">Wikipedia:正文</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A5%BD%E6%96%87" title="Wikipedia:好文">Wikipedia:好文</a>入面貼堂嘅範例。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Admiral_Zhenghe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Admiral_Zhenghe.jpg/220px-Admiral_Zhenghe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Admiral_Zhenghe.jpg/330px-Admiral_Zhenghe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Admiral_Zhenghe.jpg/440px-Admiral_Zhenghe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>鄭和</b>（<a href="/wiki/1371%E5%B9%B4" title="1371年">1371年</a>—<a href="/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年">1433年</a>），原名<b>馬和</b>，乳名<b>馬三寶</b>或者<b>馬三保</b>，阿剌伯名<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯文文字">حجّي محمود</span> ，係中國航海家，響<a href="/wiki/1405%E5%B9%B4" title="1405年">1405年</a>到<a href="/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年">1433年</a>之間七次下西洋。佢係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大明國">大明國</a>（中國明朝）嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3" title="太監">太監</a>，所以叫<b>三寶太監</b>或者<b>三保太監</b>。佢係<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" title="雲南">雲南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E9%99%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="昆陽">昆陽</a>出世，家族係回人，姓馬。佢三十三歲因戰功，賜咗姓鄭。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="朝廷同外交政治背景"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E5.BB.B7.E5.90.8C.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>朝廷同外交政治背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 朝廷同外交政治背景"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為鄭和嘅所有背景（有戰功嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>裔嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3" title="太監">太監</a>）同主導大明政治嘅士大夫圈子格格不入，因此鄭和首度下西洋之所以可以成功，係由於朝廷內同儒家價值對立嘅派系成功合作嘅成果，依啲派系包括<sup id="cite_ref-1492那一年_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1492那一年-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ol><li>商人遊說團體，希望大明海軍力量為印度洋中國人經商提供支撐；</li> <li>支持帝國主義遊說團體，希望恢復大元嘅帝國侵略擴張，依個同儒家用德服人嘅價值對立；</li> <li>佛教遊說團體，希望政府經費投入第二啲計劃，而非落入反宗教或士大夫。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成就明成祖嘅海上大業"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1.E6.98.8E.E6.88.90.E7.A5.96.E5.98.85.E6.B5.B7.E4.B8.8A.E5.A4.A7.E6.A5.AD"></span>成就明成祖嘅海上大業</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 成就明成祖嘅海上大業"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>响外交同軍事方面，鄭和下西洋嘅功蹟包括推翻<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>王朝同<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">蘇門答臘</a>君主、懲治海盜並扶植麻六甲一小漁村將佢變成一強大國際貨品轉運站<sup id="cite_ref-1492那一年_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1492那一年-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 生平"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KangnidoMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KangnidoMap.jpg/250px-KangnidoMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KangnidoMap.jpg/375px-KangnidoMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KangnidoMap.jpg/500px-KangnidoMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>15世紀初，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="朝鮮">朝鮮</a>所製嘅《混一疆理歷代國都之圖》亞洲地圖，顯示鄭和時代嘅大明同佢藩屬國世界觀。</figcaption></figure> <p>鄭和係回族人，佢個波斯名為<b><span lang="fa" dir="rtl" title="波斯文文字">حاجی محمود شمس الدين</span></b>（Hajji Mahmud Shamsuddin），六世先祖<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%B8%E8%B5%A4%E2%80%A2%E8%B4%8D%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賽典赤•贍思丁 (無呢版)">賽典赤•贍思丁</a>係大元初期來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亞">中亞</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%9B%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="色目人">色目</a>貴族，係<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="布哈拉">布哈拉</a>國王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德 (人名) (無呢版)">穆罕默德</a>嘅後裔，曾任雲南<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行省平章 (無呢版)">行省平章</a>，後追封為咸陽王。曾祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%8F_(%E8%94%91%E5%85%92%E4%B9%9E%E9%83%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯顏 (蔑兒乞部) (無呢版)">伯顏</a>响<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元">元</a>大德十一年（1307年）任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中書平章 (無呢版)">中書平章</a>，曾祖母馬氏。祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%8F%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈只 (無呢版)">哈只</a>米嘅納，祖母溫氏。父親原名米里金，漢名<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%8F%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬哈只 (無呢版)">馬哈只</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="馬姓">馬姓</a>係漢化嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆罕默德 (人名) (無呢版)">穆罕默德</a>”），襲封滇陽候，母溫氏。族人自稱咸陽世家<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>鄭和出生於明<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>四年（1371年），係馬哈只第二子，鄭和有姐妹四人<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。洪武十三年（1381年）冬，大明軍隊進攻<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" title="雲南">雲南</a>，馬和僅十歲，被明軍副統帥<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%8E%89" title="藍玉">藍玉</a>掠走至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京">南京</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，閹割成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3" title="太監">太監</a>之後，進入<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明成祖">朱棣</a>嘅燕王府。永樂元年（1403年），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E5%BB%A3%E5%AD%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚廣孝 (無呢版)">姚道衍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%9A" title="和尚">和尚</a>收馬和為菩薩戒弟子<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法名 (無呢版)">法名</a>福吉祥<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>响<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%9B%A3%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="靖難之變">靖難之變</a>中，馬和响<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任丘 (無呢版)">鄭州</a>（今河北<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任丘 (無呢版)">任丘</a>北，非<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="鄭州">鄭州</a>，另一說為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="燕京">燕京</a>鄭村壩」，今日北京東壩村<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>為燕王朱棣立下戰功。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82" title="永樂">永樂</a>二年（1404年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>朱棣响南京禦書“鄭”字賜馬同鄭姓，去紀念戰功，史稱「<b>鄭和</b>」。並升任為內官監太監，官至四品，地位僅次於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E7%A6%AE%E7%9B%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司禮監 (無呢版)">司禮監</a>。鄭和有智略，知兵習戰，明成祖對鄭和十分信賴<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a>六年（1431年），欽封鄭和為<b>三寶太監</b>。 </p><p>根據明代御用相士<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中書舍人 (無呢版)">中書舍人</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%81%E5%BF%A0%E5%BE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袁忠徹 (無呢版)">袁忠徹</a>記述：「鄭和身長九尺，腰大十圍，四嶽峻而鼻小，眉目分明，耳白過面，齒如編貝，行如虎步，聲音洪亮。」下西洋前夕，明成祖有意選派鄭和領兵出洋，曾徵詢袁忠徹，袁回答：「三保姿貌、才智，內侍中無與比者，臣察其氣色，誠可任。「遂令統督以往，所至威服<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a>八年（1433年）四月，鄭和响<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>西海岸<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%A3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古裡 (無呢版)">古裡</a>去世，賜葬南京<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E9%A6%96%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛首山 (無呢版)">牛首山</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>鄭和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E7%B9%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過繼 (無呢版)">收納</a>長兄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%87%E9%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬文銘 (無呢版)">馬文銘</a>之長子為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AB%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嫡 (無呢版)">嫡</a>，名<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E6%96%87%E9%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭文銘 (無呢版)">鄭文銘</a>，字恩來，世襲<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E8%A1%A3%E8%A1%9B" title="錦衣衛">錦衣衛</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E6%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="千戶 (無呢版)">千戶</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，居南京三山街（今馬府街）馬府。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85" title="大清">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="太平天國">太平天國</a>時期，馬府毀於戰火，室家蕩然無存<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。鄭和後裔至今已傳至第21代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="信仰"><span id=".E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>信仰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 信仰"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鄭和係<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a>人，但同時信仰佛教，明史專家吳晗先生指出，由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B" title="南洋">南洋</a>嘅許多國家，伊斯蘭教和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>為主要信仰，大明政府選派回教徒“可以減少隔閡，辦好事”，而當時下西洋嘅隨行人員中信奉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>信徒有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬歡 (無呢版)">馬歡</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭崇禮 (無呢版)">郭崇禮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="西安">西安</a>羊市大清真寺掌教<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈三 (無呢版)">哈三</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E" title="泉州">泉州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B2%E5%A3%BD%E5%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒲壽庚 (無呢版)">蒲壽庚</a>後裔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B2%E6%97%A5%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒲日和 (無呢版)">蒲日和</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E" title="泉州">泉州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%A8%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清淨寺 (無呢版)">清淨寺</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE" title="伊瑪目">伊瑪目</a>（教長）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E4%B8%8D%E9%AD%AF%E7%BD%95%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏不魯罕丁 (無呢版)">夏不魯罕丁</a>嘅次孫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏文南 (無呢版)">夏文南</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-hanghai_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanghai-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。做為外交官，鄭和對第二啲宗教採包容和尊重嘅手法<sup id="cite_ref-1492那一年_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1492那一年-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>伊斯蘭教</dt></dl> <p>鄭和出身於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世家 (無呢版)">世家</a>，祖父和父親都係虔誠嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%8F%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈只 (無呢版)">朝聖者</a>，曾到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加">麥加</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%96" title="朝聖">朝聖</a>。鄭和曾經响<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E" title="泉州">泉州</a>靈山回教先賢墓行香，到泉州<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%89" title="南安">南安</a>九日山<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="清真寺">清真寺</a>祈禱。永樂十一年（1413年），鄭和重修西安清真寺<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>佛教</dt></dl> <p>鄭和係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E5%BB%A3%E5%AD%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚廣孝 (無呢版)">道衍和尚</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菩薩戒 (無呢版)">菩薩戒</a>弟子，自稱：「大明國奉佛信官內官太監鄭和，法名速南吒釋，即福吉祥<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。」「大明國奉佛信官內官太監鄭和，法名福吉祥。謹發誠心施財命功，印造<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大藏經 (無呢版)">大藏尊經</a>一藏，計六百三十五函，喜舍于<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" title="雲南">雲南</a>五華寺，永遠長生供養<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。」下西洋途中，鄭和每逢佛教國家就向寺院<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佈施 (無呢版)">佈施</a>財物<sup id="cite_ref-hanghai_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanghai-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>道教</dt></dl> <p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%8B" title="水手">水手</a>多半信仰<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國民間信仰 (無呢版)">中國民間信仰</a>，尤其係對<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="海神">海神</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E7%A5%96" title="媽祖">媽祖</a>特別虔誠。流風所及，鄭和時常捐獻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E9%8C%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀錢 (無呢版)">銀錢</a>予<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E7%A5%96%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="媽祖廟">媽祖廟</a>，並且增修殿宇<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自身角色認定"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E8.BA.AB.E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2.E8.AA.8D.E5.AE.9A"></span>自身角色認定　</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 自身角色認定　"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鄭和自身角色認定，有世界史學者覺得，係結合帝國擴張、貿易促進同知識拓展，好似佢死前一年<a href="/wiki/1432%E5%B9%B4" title="1432年">1432年</a>所立嘅石碑題文，除了有擴張宣稱「皇明混一海宇，超三代而軼漢唐，際天極地，罔不臣妾。」亦有對商人搵到地理學家嘅敬重語：「其西域之西，迤北之國，固遠矣，而程途可計<sup id="cite_ref-1492那一年_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1492那一年-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="事蹟"><span id=".E4.BA.8B.E8.B9.9F"></span>事蹟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 事蹟"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鄭和航海生涯，始于永樂元年，先係出使<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="暹羅">暹羅</a>，永樂二年出使日本，年底會朝覆命。跟著係奉敕七下西洋。前後共出洋九次。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg/400px-Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg/600px-Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg/800px-Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="837" /></a><figcaption>鄭和艦隊下西洋嘅路線</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鄭和出使暹羅國"><span id=".E9.84.AD.E5.92.8C.E5.87.BA.E4.BD.BF.E6.9A.B9.E7.BE.85.E5.9C.8B"></span>鄭和出使暹羅國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 鄭和出使暹羅國"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>永樂元年（<a href="/wiki/1402%E5%B9%B4" title="1402年">1402年</a>），太監鄭和等奉差出使暹羅國。經廣州大星洋，忽遇風濤，鄭和祈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%A6%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天妃 (無呢版)">天妃</a>保祐，風平浪靜<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。出使過程中鄭和船隊舟師沿途累次校正針路，牽星圖樣，海島水勢山形，畫成圖樣<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。鄭和番嚟後，奉命整理天妃廟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鄭和出使日本國"><span id=".E9.84.AD.E5.92.8C.E5.87.BA.E4.BD.BF.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9C.8B"></span>鄭和出使日本國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 鄭和出使日本國"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1402%E5%B9%B4" title="1402年">1402年</a>明成祖派遣使臣分赴四方。永樂元年（<a href="/wiki/1403%E5%B9%B4" title="1403年">1403年</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83" title="琉球">琉球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="暹羅">暹羅</a>各國使節到中國朝貢，建立了宗藩與冊封關係。 </p><p>永樂二年（<a href="/wiki/1404%E5%B9%B4" title="1404年">1404年</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%AF%87" title="倭寇">倭寇</a>騷亂<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直隸">直隸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" title="浙江">浙江</a>，明成祖派遣中官鄭和往日本，奉敕討賊<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B3%A2" title="寧波">寧波</a>附近嘅桃花渡出海<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/1405%E5%B9%B4" title="1405年">1405年</a>日本王源道義遣使，獻响壹歧，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E9%A6%AC" title="對馬">對馬</a>等島所俘獲嘅倭寇；乃命來使按佢本國法處置，令一人生火，將倭寇上蒸籠蒸殺。明成祖嘉獎源道義勤誠，遣鴻廬寺少卿潘賜，內官王進等齎璽書冕服，賜日本王，令十年一貢<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>鄭和統督水師十萬到達日本，向<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a>第三任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="將軍">將軍</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%BB%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="足利義滿 (無呢版)">足利義滿</a>宣旨：「使佢自行剿寇，治以本國之法<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。」足利義滿同時受大明封賞，並派遣使節獻上抓獲嘅倭寇，與大明正式建立了外交關係。雙方簽訂了《勘合貿易條約》，日本以屬國嘅名義對大明進行朝貢貿易。大明賜足利義滿「日本國王」金印一枚，足利義滿回書自稱「日本國王，臣源義滿」。 </p><p>有人對「鄭和出使日本」嘅真實性存疑，尤其係「水師十萬到日本」嘅講法<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鄭和下西洋"><span id=".E9.84.AD.E5.92.8C.E4.B8.8B.E8.A5.BF.E6.B4.8B"></span>鄭和下西洋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 鄭和下西洋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭和下西洋 (無呢版)">鄭和下西洋</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WuBeiZhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WuBeiZhi.jpg/220px-WuBeiZhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WuBeiZhi.jpg/330px-WuBeiZhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WuBeiZhi.jpg/440px-WuBeiZhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>《鄭和航海圖》（原名《自寶船廠開船從龍江關出水直抵外國諸番圖》）第一頁</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1405%E5%B9%B4" title="1405年">1405年</a><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E8%99%9F" title="7月11號">7月11號</a>（明<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82" title="永樂">永樂</a>三年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明成祖">明成祖</a>命鄭和率領龐大嘅二百四十多海船、二萬七千四百名船員組成嘅船隊遠航，訪問了30多個响<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西太平洋 (無呢版)">西太平洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>嘅國家和地區，加深了中國同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E" title="東非">東非</a>嘅相互瞭解。每次都由蘇州<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%8F%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀏家港 (無呢版)">劉家港</a>出發，一直到<a href="/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年">1433年</a>（明<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a>8年），佢一共遠航了有七次之多。最後一次，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a>八年四月番到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%A3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古裡 (無呢版)">古裡</a>時，响船上因病過世。民間故事《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%A8%98%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三寶太監西洋記通俗演義 (無呢版)">三寶太監西洋記通俗演義</a>》將佢嘅旅行探險稱之為三寶太監下西洋。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭和下西洋 (無呢版)">鄭和下西洋</a>中所做嘅海外政治幹預中，以長遠影響來看，最重要嘅係操縱麻六甲海峽（往來中國同海洋貿易嘅要道），選擇扶植強盜頭子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E8%A3%A1%E8%BF%B7%E8%98%87%E5%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜裡迷蘇剌 (無呢版)">拜裡迷蘇剌</a>，於<a href="/wiki/1409%E5%B9%B4" title="1409年">1409年</a>鄭和授與其國璽同皇袍。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E8%A3%A1%E8%BF%B7%E8%98%87%E5%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜裡迷蘇剌 (無呢版)">拜裡迷蘇剌</a>曾親自往中國朝貢，使其响麻六甲沼澤地嘅據點成為日漸富庶繁榮嘅商業中心 <sup id="cite_ref-1492那一年_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1492那一年-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>鄭和曾到達過<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" title="爪哇">爪哇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">蘇門答臘</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇祿 (無呢版)">蘇祿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻六甲 (無呢版)">麻六甲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">真臘</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%A3%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古裏 (無呢版)">古裏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="暹羅">暹羅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="孟加拉">榜葛剌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%81(%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞丁(也門) (無呢版)">阿丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加">天方</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左法爾 (無呢版)">左法爾</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%8C%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍爾木茲海峽 (無呢版)">忽魯謨斯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩加迪休 (無呢版)">木骨都束</a>等三十多個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>，最遠曾達<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>東岸，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B5%B7" title="紅海">紅海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加">麥加</a>，並有機會到過<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a>。據記載，鄭和嘅船隊曾到達非洲東岸赤道以南嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬林迪 (無呢版)">麻林地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%96%A9" title="蒙巴薩">慢八撒</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E9%8E%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉穆鎮 (無呢版)">拉穆</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等地。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg/250px-ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="495" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg/375px-ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg/500px-ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="3449" /></a><figcaption>明代<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%88%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沈度 (無呢版)">沈度</a>作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E6%87%89%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞應麒麟圖 (無呢版)">瑞應麒麟圖</a>》，描繪<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82" title="永樂">永樂</a>十二年（<a href="/wiki/1414%E5%B9%B4" title="1414年">1414年</a>）榜葛剌國表進麒麟</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>第一次下西洋</dt></dl> <p>永樂三年六月十五（<a href="/wiki/1405%E5%B9%B4" title="1405年">1405年</a><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E8%99%9F" title="7月11號">7月11號</a>）奉詔出使西洋。同年冬，從南京<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="龍江">龍江</a>港啟航，經<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%80%89" title="太倉">太倉</a>出海，永樂五年九月初二（<a href="/wiki/1407%E5%B9%B4" title="1407年">1407年</a><a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%882%E8%99%9F" title="10月2號">10月2號</a>）番番國家。第一次下西洋人數據載有27800人。 </p> <dl><dt>第二次下西洋</dt></dl> <p>永樂五年九月十三日（<a href="/wiki/1407%E5%B9%B4" title="1407年">1407年</a><a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%8813%E8%99%9F" title="10月13號">10月13號</a>）出發，到達<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" title="汶萊">汶萊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" title="泰國">泰國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>等地，响錫蘭山迎請<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%90" title="舍利子">佛牙</a>，隨船帶番，永樂七年夏（<a href="/wiki/1409%E5%B9%B4" title="1409年">1409年</a>）番番國家。第二次下西洋人數據載有27000人。 </p> <dl><dt>第三次下西洋</dt></dl> <p>永樂七年九月（<a href="/wiki/1409%E5%B9%B4" title="1409年">1409年</a>10月）太監鄭和、王景弘、候顯等統率官兵二萬七千餘人，駕寶舟四十八號出使西洋<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。九月從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%80%89" title="太倉">太倉</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉家港 (無呢版)">劉家港</a>啟航，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="費信 (無呢版)">費信</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬歡 (無呢版)">馬歡</a>等人會同前往，到達越南、馬來西亞、印度等地，番嚟國家途中訪錫蘭山，永樂九年六月十六（<a href="/wiki/1411%E5%B9%B4" title="1411年">1411年</a><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%886%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="7月6日">7月6日</a>）番番國家。 </p> <dl><dt>第四次下西洋</dt></dl> <p>永樂十一年十一月（<a href="/wiki/1413%E5%B9%B4" title="1413年">1413年</a>11月）出發，隨行有通譯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬歡 (無呢版)">馬歡</a>，繞過<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="阿拉伯半島">阿拉伯半島</a>，首次航行東非<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬林迪 (無呢版)">麻林地</a>，永樂十三年七月初八（<a href="/wiki/1415%E5%B9%B4" title="1415年">1415年</a><a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="8月12號">8月12號</a>）回國。同年11月，麻林迪特使來中國進獻“<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F" title="麒麟">麒麟</a>”（即<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%B8%E9%B9%BF" title="長頸鹿">長頸鹿</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。第四次下西洋人資料載有27670人。 </p> <dl><dt>第五次下西洋</dt></dl> <p>永樂十五年五月（<a href="/wiki/1417%E5%B9%B4" title="1417年">1417年</a>6月）出發，隨行有僧人慧信<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，途經泉州，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="占城">占城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" title="爪哇">爪哇</a>，最遠到達<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E" title="東非">東非</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%AA%A8%E9%83%BD%E6%9D%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木骨都束 (無呢版)">木骨都束</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%94%E5%96%87%E5%93%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔔喇哇 (無呢版)">蔔喇哇</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻林 (無呢版)">麻林</a>等國家，永樂十七年七月十七（<a href="/wiki/1419%E5%B9%B4" title="1419年">1419年</a><a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%888%E8%99%9F" title="8月8號">8月8號</a>）番番國家。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YingYaiShengLan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/YingYaiShengLan.jpg/220px-YingYaiShengLan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/YingYaiShengLan.jpg/330px-YingYaiShengLan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/YingYaiShengLan.jpg/440px-YingYaiShengLan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>明鈔本 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬歡 (無呢版)">馬歡</a>：《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%9B%E6%B6%AF%E5%8B%9D%E8%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀛涯勝覽 (無呢版)">瀛涯勝覽</a>》</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>第六次下西洋</dt></dl> <p>永樂十九年正月三十日（<a href="/wiki/1421%E5%B9%B4" title="1421年">1421年</a><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%883%E8%99%9F" title="3月3號">3月3號</a>）出發，往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="孟加拉">榜葛剌</a>（孟加拉），史載「於鎮東洋中，官舟遭大風，掀翻欲溺，舟中喧泣，急叩神求佑，言未畢，……風恬浪靜」，中道番去，永樂二十年八月十八（<a href="/wiki/1422%E5%B9%B4" title="1422年">1422年</a><a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%882%E8%99%9F" title="9月2號">9月2號</a>）回國。永樂二十二年，明成祖死咗，仁宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%AB%98%E7%86%BE" title="朱高熾">朱高熾</a>即位，因經濟空虛，下令停止下西洋嘅行動。 </p> <dl><dt>第七次下西洋</dt></dl> <p>宣德五年閏十二月初六（<a href="/wiki/1431%E5%B9%B4" title="1431年">1431年</a>1月）由龍江關（今日嘅南京下關）開船，開始返航後，鄭和因為勞累過度於宣德八年（1433年）四月初响印度西海岸<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%A3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古裡 (無呢版)">古裡</a>死嘅，遺體埋葬於古裡<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，船隊由太監<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%AF%E5%BC%98" title="王景弘">王景弘</a>回程，宣德八年七月初六（<a href="/wiki/1433%E5%B9%B4" title="1433年">1433年</a><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8822%E8%99%9F" title="7月22號">7月22號</a>）番去南京。第七次下西洋人數據載有27550人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="督修南京皇宮寺廟殿宇"><span id=".E7.9D.A3.E4.BF.AE.E5.8D.97.E4.BA.AC.E7.9A.87.E5.AE.AE.E5.AF.BA.E5.BB.9F.E6.AE.BF.E5.AE.87"></span>督修南京皇宮寺廟殿宇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 督修南京皇宮寺廟殿宇"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>永樂十年，鄭和任南京監工官，奉帝命重建南京<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%B1%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大報恩寺 (南京) (無呢版)">大報恩寺</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%9E%BB%E5%9F%BA" title="朱瞻基">朱瞻基</a>繼承帝位，有意將國都從北京遷回南京，於<a href="/wiki/1425%E5%B9%B4" title="1425年">1425年</a>敕令南京守備太監鄭和修理南京宮殿。宣德元年（1426年），南京守備太監鄭和等上奏，「天地壇，大祀門並門廊、齋宮、山川壇殿廊、廚房庫，已經朽壞，請加修理」。帝喻：「祀神國之大事，真寺宇皆當完固，況山川壇郊壇尤重。令其南京工部發匠修理。大祀諸殿，當用香楠等大材，請取四川湖廣采者用之」<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>宣德三年（1428年），帝敕鄭和等，命南京大報恩寺務「俱限今年八月以裡，都要完成，遲誤了時，那監工嘅都不饒”。南京大保恩寺有金剛殿、左右碑亭、天王殿、佛殿、觀音殿、法堂、祖師堂、伽蘭殿、藏經殿、輪藏殿、禪堂、三藏殿和九層<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a>塔等建築。建成後帝敕太監尚義、鄭和、王景弘、唐觀、羅智等：“南京大報恩寺完成了，啟建告成大齋七晝夜，燃點長明燈<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。」</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="遺跡"><span id=".E9.81.BA.E8.B7.A1"></span>遺跡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 遺跡"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>南京天妃宮</dt></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A9%E5%A6%83%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南京天妃宮 (無呢版)">南京天妃宮</a>喺鄭和第一次下西洋返到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京">南京</a>後建造，有近600年歷史。<a href="/wiki/1937%E5%B9%B4" title="1937年">1937年</a>日軍佔領南京，南京天妃宮全部建築被毀，蕩然無存。為紀念鄭和下西洋600周年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京">南京</a>市喺2004年7月開始重建<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A6%83%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="天妃宮">天妃宮</a>，2005年5月3號，天妃宮落成，5月4號對外開放。 </p> <dl><dt>鄭和墓</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhenghemu03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zhenghemu03.jpg/220px-Zhenghemu03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zhenghemu03.jpg/330px-Zhenghemu03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zhenghemu03.jpg/440px-Zhenghemu03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>牛首山鄭和墓</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭和墓 (無呢版)">鄭和墓</a>位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" title="南京">南京</a>南郊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E9%A6%96%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛首山 (無呢版)">牛首山</a>麓，經修整後完全保留原有嘅歷史特徵同埋穆斯林葬儀嘅習俗、規格同風貌，墓園下有28級臺階，象徵鄭和航海28年，每個平臺7級臺階，象徵佢七下西洋，此外重建有碑亭同埋「南京鄭和墓史料陳列館」。牛首山鄭和墓有機會係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A3%E5%86%A0%E5%A1%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衣冠塚 (無呢版)">衣冠塚</a>。南洋華僑傳說，鄭和葬喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="印尼">印尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" title="爪哇">爪哇</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="三寶瓏">三寶瓏</a>。 </p> <dl><dt>鄭和阿爸父親墓嘅墓誌銘</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Tomb_Stone_of_Ma_Hajji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Tomb_Stone_of_Ma_Hajji.jpg/220px-The_Tomb_Stone_of_Ma_Hajji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Tomb_Stone_of_Ma_Hajji.jpg/330px-The_Tomb_Stone_of_Ma_Hajji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Tomb_Stone_of_Ma_Hajji.jpg/440px-The_Tomb_Stone_of_Ma_Hajji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>雲南省晉甯縣昆陽街道鄭和公園內嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%8F%AA%E5%A2%93%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬哈只墓碑 (無呢版)">馬哈只墓碑</a>。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>有原文： <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%88%B6%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%8F%AA%E5%A2%93%E8%AA%8C%E9%8A%98" class="extiw" title="wikisource:鄭和父馬哈只墓誌銘">鄭和父馬哈只墓誌銘</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%8F%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬哈只 (無呢版)">馬哈只</a>之嘅墓雖然早已有，但喺永樂九年，鄭和奉命重修，由李志剛撰寫新墓誌銘。而家馬哈只墓同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%8F%AA%E5%A2%93%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬哈只墓碑 (無呢版)">墓碑</a>保存喺雲南省晉甯縣昆陽街道鄭和公園內，係全國重點文物保護單位。 </p> <dl><dt>鄭和北京故居</dt></dl> <p>鄭和北京故居喺今日<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%9D%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德勝門 (無呢版)">德勝門</a>內大街路西<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三不老胡同 (無呢版)">三不老胡同</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>鄭和南京故居</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zheng_He_Park_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zheng_He_Park_2010.jpg/220px-Zheng_He_Park_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zheng_He_Park_2010.jpg/330px-Zheng_He_Park_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zheng_He_Park_2010.jpg/440px-Zheng_He_Park_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>南京<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長白街 (無呢版)">長白街</a>上嘅鄭和公園，原太平公園</figcaption></figure> <p>鄭和收大佬嘅大仔為嫡後，遷居南京三山街一所大宅<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，為紀念先祖，名之為「馬府」；馬府原有房屋72間，但响<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="太平天國">太平天國</a>戰爭中被夷為平地。1983年考古學家响南京太平公園（舊稱馬家花園）出土鄭和府第遺物，有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E6%B3%89%E7%AA%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍泉窯 (無呢版)">龍泉窯</a>瓷器、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%88%88" title="宜興">宜興</a>紫砂、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%8E%AE" title="景德鎮">景德鎮</a>青花等。 </p> <dl><dt>太倉天妃宮「通番事跡碑」</dt></dl> <p>「婁東劉家港天妃宮石刻通番事蹟」碑或「天妃宮石刻通番事蹟記」碑，簡稱「通番事蹟」碑，由鄭和、王景弘等人喺明<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a>六年（1431年）撰鐫，立於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%80%89" title="太倉">太倉</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%8F%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀏河 (無呢版)">瀏河</a>天妃行宮嘅牆壁中。後來湮沒，下落不明。而家已重建。 </p> <dl><dt>長樂天妃宮與「天妃靈應之記碑」</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>有原文： <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A6%83%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E%E9%9D%88%E6%87%89%E8%A8%98" class="extiw" title="wikisource:天妃之神靈應記">天妃之神靈應記</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>為祈求搵到感謝<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%A6%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天妃 (無呢版)">天妃</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E7%A5%96" title="媽祖">媽祖</a>嘅保佑，鄭和、王景弘等人喺第七次下西洋之際，喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%A8%82" title="長樂">長樂</a>南山重修天妃宮，並立下「<a href="https://zh-yue.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A6%83%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E%E9%9D%88%E6%87%89%E8%A8%98" class="extiw" title="s:天妃之神靈應記">天妃靈應之記</a>」碑。 </p> <dl><dt>泉州天妃宮</dt></dl> <dl><dt>泉州鄭和行香碑</dt></dl> <dl><dt>湄州天妃宮</dt></dl> <dl><dt>鄭和銅鐘</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="南平市">南平市</a>文化館收藏一口鄭和喺明宣德六年（1431年）祈保下西洋往返平安雙龍紋銅鐘，上有銘文：「永遠長生供養，祈保西洋往回平安，吉祥如意者。大明宣德六年歲次辛亥仲夏吉日，太監鄭和，王景弘同官軍人等，發心鑄造銅鐘一口」<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>斯里蘭卡鄭和碑</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>有原文： <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD%E9%8C%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B1%B1%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA%E7%A2%91" class="extiw" title="wikisource:鄭和佈施錫蘭山佛寺碑">鄭和佈施錫蘭山佛寺碑</a></b></div></div></div> </div><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>鄭和碑用中文、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="泰米爾文">泰米爾文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="波斯文">波斯文</a>三種文字寫成，1911年喺斯里蘭卡南部海港城市<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加勒 (無呢版)">加勒</a>搵到，而家保存喺斯里蘭卡國家博物館。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><dl><dt>南京楊慶墓</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>有原文： <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E6%95%85%E9%83%BD%E7%9F%A5%E7%9B%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3%E6%A5%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93%E8%AA%8C%E9%8A%98" class="extiw" title="wikisource:大明故都知監太監楊公墓誌銘">大明故都知監太監楊公墓誌銘</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>2005年10月，喺南京江寧區韓府山東麓發掘出鄭和副手<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E6%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楊慶 (無呢版)">楊慶</a>墓<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>南京洪保墓</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>有原文： <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E9%83%BD%E7%9F%A5%E7%9B%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%9B%A3%E6%B4%AA%E5%85%AC%E5%A3%BD%E8%97%8F%E9%8A%98" class="extiw" title="wikisource:大明都知監太監洪公壽藏銘">大明都知監太監洪公壽藏銘</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>南京祖堂山搵到鄭和副使明都知監太監洪保墓<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀念嘅野"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.BF.B5.E5.98.85.E9.87.8E"></span>紀念嘅野</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 紀念嘅野"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zheng_He_Gallery_in_Malacca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zheng_He_Gallery_in_Malacca.JPG/220px-Zheng_He_Gallery_in_Malacca.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zheng_He_Gallery_in_Malacca.JPG/330px-Zheng_He_Gallery_in_Malacca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zheng_He_Gallery_in_Malacca.JPG/440px-Zheng_He_Gallery_in_Malacca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>麻六甲鄭和文物紀念廊</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>鄭和寺廟</dt></dl> <p>海內外有好多鄭和寺廟<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E6%B5%B7%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍海縣 (無呢版)">龍海縣</a>鴻漸村二保廟</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南澳島 (無呢版)">南澳島</a>三寶公廟</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97%E7%B8%A3" title="雲林縣">雲林縣</a>北港鎮候天府廟</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="印尼">印尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="三寶瓏">三寶瓏</a>三保廟</li> <li>印尼<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a>三保廟</li> <li>印尼泗水鄭和清真寺</li> <li>印尼<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>三保廚師廟</li> <li>馬來西亞<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻六甲 (無呢版)">麻六甲</a>寶山亭三保廟</li> <li>馬來西亞<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登家樓 (無呢版)">登家樓</a>諾來村三保公廟</li> <li>馬來西亞<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%92%88%E8%B6%8A" title="沙撈越">沙撈越</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%89" title="古晉">古晉</a>三保公廟</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" title="泰國">泰國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿瑜陀耶">阿瑜陀耶</a>府三保公廟</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%85%E6%B9%9B%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磅湛市 (無呢版)">磅湛市</a>東古城三保公廟</li></ol> <dl><dt>中國航海節</dt></dl> <p>經<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" title="中華人民共和國國務院">中華人民共和國國務院</a>批准，自<a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4" title="2005年">2005年</a>起，每年嘅<a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E8%99%9F" title="7月11號">7月11號</a>被定為中國嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國航海日 (無呢版)">航海節</a>，並規定全國所有船舶鳴笛掛彩旗，係取鄭和首次下西洋之日期<a href="/wiki/1405%E5%B9%B4" title="1405年">1405年</a><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8811%E8%99%9F" title="7月11號">7月11號</a>。 </p> <dl><dt>鄭和號</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4" title="1987年">1987年</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="中國人民解放軍海軍">中國人民解放軍海軍</a>用鄭和號命名一艘訓練艦。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4" title="1994年">1994年</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國海軍 (無呢版)">中華民國海軍</a>用鄭和號命名一艘仿美國"Perry"級所建造嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成功級巡防艦 (無呢版)">成功級巡防艦</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4" title="2005年">2005年</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="波音">波音</a>公司將首次環球飛行嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3777" title="波音777">波音777-200LR</a>用鄭和號命名，依架飛機依加由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="巴基斯坦國際航空">巴基斯坦國際航空</a>擁有。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_in_honour_of_Zheng_He_in_Nanjing.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Museum_in_honour_of_Zheng_He_in_Nanjing.jpeg/220px-Museum_in_honour_of_Zheng_He_in_Nanjing.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Museum_in_honour_of_Zheng_He_in_Nanjing.jpeg/330px-Museum_in_honour_of_Zheng_He_in_Nanjing.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Museum_in_honour_of_Zheng_He_in_Nanjing.jpeg/440px-Museum_in_honour_of_Zheng_He_in_Nanjing.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>南京鄭和紀念館</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>鄭和公園</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南京鄭和公園 (無呢版)">南京鄭和公園</a>鄭和紀念館：位於江蘇省南京市區太平巷35號，原本係鄭和任南京守備時其府邸內嘅私家花園，園內有全國最早嘅鄭和紀念館、鄭和研究會，依加建成一個開放式嘅鄭和文化主題市民廣場。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E9%99%BD%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆陽鄭和公園 (無呢版)">昆陽鄭和公園</a>：位於雲南省昆明市滇池南端昆陽鎮月山上，距昆明60公里。原名月山公園，因昆陽係鄭和出生故里，其父馬哈只墓又响月山上，故於1979年改為今名。約250余畝嘅林園中，種有松林，柏林和第二啲果林。依加公園內立有「明三保太監鄭和故里」碑，並响碑附近搵到民房建築遺跡。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E6%A8%82%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長樂鄭和公園 (無呢版)">長樂鄭和公園</a>：位於福建長樂市區中心嘅南山，公園原名“南山公園”，始建於北宋元佑三年（1088年）。公園歷經宋元明數代營建，特別係明代鄭和七下西洋待港候風期間，全面整建，亭、台、樓、閣、塔、寺等建築眾多，成為佛、道教者朝拜聖地。園內嘅三峰塔為中國名塔之一，係鄭和下西洋船隊出入太平港嘅航標塔。明永樂十年（1412年）鄭和第四次出使西洋前响太平港候風時，為酬謝“海神天妃保佑”，奏請明成祖恩准响長樂南山塔東面嘅三峰塔寺旁，建造一座雄偉壯觀嘅“天妃宮”，為船隊官員祈報和謝神之處。1985年為紀念鄭和下西洋開航580周年，政府撥款响“天妃宮”和“三峰塔寺”舊址上興建鄭和史跡陳列館。南山公園亦改為“鄭和公園”。館藏珍貴文物《天妃靈應之記》碑（俗稱鄭和碑），系明宣德六年（1431年）冬，鄭和第七次出使西洋前响長樂候風時親自撰文鐫立嘅石碑。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻六甲 (無呢版)">麻六甲</a>鄭和文物紀念廊</li></ul> <ul><li>寶船遺址公園：座落于600年前嘅龍江寶船廠遺址之上嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szyo.com/place.php?id=144">寶船遺址公園</a>係南京市為鄭和下西洋600年紀念而投資開發嘅一座融旅遊、紀念、展覽、休閒為一體嘅大型遺址性公園。總投資6億元人民幣。2005年7月一期工程建成開放。</li></ul> <dl><dt>電視紀錄片《<a href="/w/index.php?title=1405%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1405鄭和下西洋 (無呢版)">1405鄭和下西洋</a>》</dt></dl> <p>為紀念鄭和下西洋600周年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E8%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央電視臺 (無呢版)">中央電視臺</a>、鄭和下西洋600周年紀念活動籌備領導小組、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E8%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江蘇廣播電視臺 (無呢版)">江蘇廣播電視臺</a>聯合制作一部電視紀錄片：《1405：鄭和下西洋》。 </p> <dl><dt>大型電視劇《鄭和下西洋》</dt></dl> <p>為紀念鄭和下西洋600周年，中央電視臺同<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%A8%82" title="長樂">長樂</a>市委、等單位聯合出品59集大型電視劇《鄭和下西洋》。主演：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%98%89%E8%89%AF" title="羅嘉良">羅嘉良</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%9C%8B%E5%BC%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐國強 (無呢版)">唐國強</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E9%9B%A8%E9%9C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜雨露 (無呢版)">杜雨露</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BC%E5%B0%8F%E6%85%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="於小慧 (無呢版)">於小慧</a>。 </p> <dl><dt>書籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4" title="2005年">2005年</a>，鄭和下西洋600周年，北京海洋出版社出版<a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4" title="1905年">1905年</a>至<a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4" title="2005年">2005年</a>嘅《鄭和下西洋研究文選》，有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%B6" title="溫家寶">溫家寶</a>總理題詞，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a><a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4" title="1905年">1905年</a>响《新民叢報》發表嘅《祖國大航海家鄭和傳》開始，共108篇論文。</li> <li>同年北京海洋出版社出版據多種明代手鈔本校注嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬歡 (無呢版)">馬歡</a>著（萬明校注）《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%9B%E6%B6%AF%E5%8B%9D%E8%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀛涯勝覽 (無呢版)">瀛涯勝覽</a>》校注，另外，晨光出版社把30年代李士厚抄本之鄭和家譜校注出版成書《影印原本鄭和家譜校注》（原譜與抄本已散佚，此為當年曬製圖紙嘅影印本經整理影印）。</li> <li>《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》（增編本）（上、中、下）鄭鶴聲，鄭一鈞編北京海洋出版社出版 2005 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7502763767" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5027-6376-7</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>鄭和群礁</dt></dl> <p>為了紀念航海家鄭和，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="南沙群島">南沙群島</a>入面有一群礁名為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭和群礁 (無呢版)">鄭和群礁</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="後世供奉"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E4.B8.96.E4.BE.9B.E5.A5.89"></span>後世供奉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 後世供奉"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東南亞一帶嘅華人相信，鄭和將軍係所有華人嘅驕傲，也有人把佢當成神來膜拜。佢哋覺得鄭和很了不起，而且擁有超自然嘅神力，好似神祇一般。更有人當鄭和係「財神爺」，有些旅行團嘅導遊特地安排旅客們去親手摸摸佢嘅雕像，以招來財運。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>人為了紀念鄭和，曾以<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來文">馬來文</a>寫作長篇小說《鄭和傳》十五冊同《三保大人傳》三冊<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化影響"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>文化影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 文化影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>响<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E8%AB%BE%E2%80%A2%E6%96%87%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗諾•文奇 (無呢版)">弗諾•文奇</a>嘅小說<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天淵 (無呢版)">天淵</a>入面，貿易者組織比人叫做<a class="mw-selflink selflink">鄭和</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 參考資料"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1492那一年-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1492那一年_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1492那一年_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1492那一年_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1492那一年_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1492那一年_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output 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a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFernadez-Armesto2012" class="citation book cs1">Fernadez-Armesto, Felipe (2012)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《1942:那一年，我們嘅世界展開了》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>1</span><span class="zit3">942:那一年，我們嘅世界展開了</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。左岸文化。頁 232。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-986-6723-71-1" title="Special:書本來源/978-986-6723-71-1"><bdi>978-986-6723-71-1</bdi></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1942%3A%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%98%85%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B%E4%BA%86&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=%E5%B7%A6%E5%B2%B8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-986-6723-71-1&rft.aulast=Fernadez-Armesto&rft.aufirst=Felipe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《鄭氏家譜首序》《咸陽世家宗譜鄭和家世研究資料彙編》<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7541424609" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5414-2460-9</a>/G</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭鶴聲等編《鄭和下西洋研究文選》1頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">逝去嘅真實——回族偉大航海家鄭和人生隨想，楊文筆，《回族文學》，2010年第6期，總176期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">明<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E5%BB%A3%E5%AD%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚廣孝 (無呢版)">姚廣孝</a>《佛說摩利支天經》，鄭鶴聲等編《鄭和下西洋研究文選》 15頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">明<a class="mw-selflink selflink">鄭和</a> 《施印大藏經發願文》《鄭和下西洋研究文選》16頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《鄭氏家譜首序》中原文：“後數功於鄭州，因賜馬和姓鄭，改名為和”。一說“鄭州”指《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>•成祖本紀》記載嘅<b>鄭村壩</b>（今天北京東壩村）戰役。但燕王靖難之役中曾佔領<b>河北嘅“鄭州”</b>（今河北任丘北，非河南鄭州），見鄭自強：《深入探討鄭和嘅家世源流同後嗣問題》，《咸陽世家宗譜鄭和家世研究資料彙編》<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7541424609" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5414-2460-9</a>/G。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古今圖書集成 (無呢版)">古今圖書集成</a>》卷一百三十二卷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">明袁忠徹《古今識鑒》鄭鶴聲等編《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》 21頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭一鈞《鄭和死於一四三三年》光明日報史學副刊 1983年3月16號收入《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》 1148頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《散見於史料中嘅鄭和後裔資料》《咸陽世家宗譜鄭和家世研究資料彙編》<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7541424609" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5414-2460-9</a>/G</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭自海等編《咸陽世家宗譜》134頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hanghai-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hanghai_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hanghai_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619153652/http://qzwb.com/spec/content/2010-07/05/content_3385333.htm"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈鄭和下西洋與泉州宗教〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>鄭</span><span class="zit3">和下西洋與泉州宗教</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> (簡體中文)。2010中國航海日。2010年7月5號。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qzwb.com/spec/content/2010-07/05/content_3385333.htm">原著</a>喺2013年6月19號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2010年7月15號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%87%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.pub=2010%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%97%A5&rft.date=2010-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qzwb.com%2Fspec%2Fcontent%2F2010-07%2F05%2Fcontent_3385333.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">林松《論鄭和嘅伊斯蘭教信仰》《鄭和下西洋研究文選》 754-757頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《優婆塞戒經》鄭和《題記》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭和《施印大藏經發願文》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">婁東劉家港天妃宮《石刻通番事蹟碑》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">長樂天妃宮《天妃靈應之記碑》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">南京天妃宮《南京天妃宮沿革》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">清林霈《撰敕封天后志》見《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》上卷 20頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《順風相送序》《兩種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%87%9D%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海道針經 (無呢版)">海道針經</a>》 22頁中華書局 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7101020259" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-101-02025-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭鶴聲鄭一鈞編《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》1146頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《鄭和下西洋研究文選》 484頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》1146-1147頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211641/http://www1.peopledaily.com.cn/BIG5/paper68/9729/895978.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈《1404年，鄭和下東洋》〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>1</span><span class="zit3">404年，鄭和下東洋</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.peopledaily.com.cn/BIG5/paper68/9729/895978.html">原著</a>喺2015年2月6號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2013年8月7號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A1404%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.peopledaily.com.cn%2FBIG5%2Fpaper68%2F9729%2F895978.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/zhxxy/876157.htm">《鄭和下東西洋次數研究——兼論明代東洋、西洋範圍》</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101026042951/http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/zhxxy/876157.htm">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2010年10月26號，.，載於www.china.com.cn，2005年5月30號。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2005-07/11/content_3203371.htm">新華網:專訪：非洲期待第二個“鄭和時代”嘅到來</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/photo/2005-07/08/content_3194211.htm">新華網:東非尋覓鄭和足跡之三：拉穆</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">明陸容《菽園雜記》卷三</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">依次非洲麻林迪進貢嘅麒麟並非本頁清代描臨本《榜葛剌進貢麒麟圖》裡嘅麒麟，圖中嘅麒麟由榜葛剌(即今孟加拉)响1414年(永樂十二年)進貢。參看《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E6%87%89%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞應麒麟圖 (無呢版)">瑞應麒麟圖</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭鶴聲等編《鄭和下西洋研究文選》 585頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">康熙《江寧縣志》記載：「三寶太監鄭和墓，响牛首山之西麓。永樂中命下西洋……宣德初，復命入西洋，卒於古裡國，此則賜葬衣冠處也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭鶴聲等編《鄭和下西洋資料匯》編 23頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《明宣宗實錄》卷十一</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">葛寅亮《金陵梵刹志》卷三十一鄭鶴聲等編《鄭和下西洋資料匯》編 23頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025243/http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/zhxxy/914025.htm"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈鄭和北京故居〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>鄭</span><span class="zit3">和北京故居</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/zhxxy/914025.htm">原著</a>喺2016年3月5號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2013年8月7號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Fchinese%2Fzhuanti%2Fzhxxy%2F914025.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭自強；《南京嘅鄭和府邸》《咸陽世家宗譜》 89頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/overseas/2005-06/16/content_3091887.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭鶴聲、鄭一鈞編《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》上卷 603頁 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7502763767" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5027-6376-7</a>/K</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728145240/http://mnie.sg1007.myweb.hinet.net/10_1.pdf"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈存档副本〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>存</span><span class="zit3">档副本</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnie.sg1007.myweb.hinet.net/10_1.pdf">原著</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>喺2013年7月28號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2013年8月7號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmnie.sg1007.myweb.hinet.net%2F10_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cn.bytravel.cn/art/yqm/yqmzwhwpzzqkymrzswyc/">http://cn.bytravel.cn/art/yqm/yqmzwhwpzzqkymrzswyc/</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234247/http://cn.bytravel.cn/art/yqm/yqmzwhwpzzqkymrzswyc/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2014年4月26號，. 楊慶墓中點解無陪葬？响清苦衙門任職身無餘財</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/news/2010/06-25/2364128.shtml">南京搵到明貴族墓墓主為鄭和副使洪保</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《鄭和下西洋研究文選》 401-402頁 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com.cn/news/2005/2005-07-12/26/597914.shtml">「鄭和傘」撐起和平鄭和之旅厚往薄來嘅四段軼聞</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭鶴聲、鄭一鈞編《鄭和下西洋資料彙編》，頁2031。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="一般參考"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>一般參考</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯小節: 一般參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1972394">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="明">明</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬歡 (無呢版)">馬歡</a>原著萬明校注明鈔本《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%9B%E6%B6%AF%E5%8B%9D%E8%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀛涯勝覽 (無呢版)">瀛涯勝覽</a>》校注海洋出版社 2005 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7502763783" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5027-6378-3</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%AA%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西洋番國志 (無呢版)">西洋番國志</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭和航海圖 (無呢版)">鄭和航海圖</a>,兩種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E9%87%9D%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海道針經 (無呢版)">海道針經</a>》<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7101020259" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-101-02025-9</a>/K.887</li> <li>Paul Pelliot（伯希和）著，馮承鈞譯：《鄭和下西洋考》（北京：中華書局，2003）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a>：《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%B2%E5%86%B0%E5%AE%A4%E5%90%88%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飲冰室合集 (無呢版)">飲冰室合集</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" title="中華書局">中華書局</a>第6冊《祖國大航海家鄭和傳》</li> <li>《鄭和下西洋》日: 上山千年著. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7806811842" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-80681-184-2</a></li> <li>《鄭和下西洋研究文選》（1905-2005）海洋出版社ISBN 7-5027-6377-5</li> <li>邱樹森:《鄭和先世與鄭和》南京大學學報 1984年第四期。</li> <li>《咸陽世家宗譜-鄭和家世研究資料彙編》鄭自海鄭寬濤編著 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7541424609" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5414-2460-9</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A8%B1%E9%9C%B8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="當中國稱霸海上 (無呢版)">當中國稱霸海上</a>》,（美）李露曄著 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7563349154" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5633-4915-4</a></li> <li>（美）《百科全書•鄭和》</li> <li>《東南亞華人史》, 李思涵著 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/9571134058" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 957-11-3405-8</a>(577)</li> <li>《影印原本鄭和家譜校注》李士厚著，晨光出版社2005年6月初版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/7541424536" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5414-2453-6</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯小節: 外部連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018312"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2018311"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢：<br /><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zheng_He" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zheng He"><span style="">Zheng He</span></a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/rhythms/subject/17sea/17.htm">鄭和下西洋專題, 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