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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1935–1937:_Early_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1935–1937: Early films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1935–1937:_Early_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1938–1940:_Movie_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1938–1940:_Movie_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1938–1940: Movie stardom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1938–1940:_Movie_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1941–1944:_War_years_and_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1941–1944:_War_years_and_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1941–1944: War years and lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1941–1944:_War_years_and_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1945–1952:_Vindication_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1945–1952:_Vindication_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1945–1952: Vindication and recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1945–1952:_Vindication_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1953–1962:_New_life_in_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1953–1962:_New_life_in_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1953–1962: New life in Paris </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1953–1962:_New_life_in_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1963–1988:_Later_films_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1963–1988:_Later_films_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 1963–1988: Later films and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1963–1988:_Later_films_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1989–2020:_Retirement_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989–2020:_Retirement_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 1989–2020: Retirement and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989–2020:_Retirement_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Marriages and children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Religion and politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Joan_Fontaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Joan_Fontaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Relationship with Joan Fontaine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Joan_Fontaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 National honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Honorary degrees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memberships_and_fellowships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memberships_and_fellowships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Memberships and fellowships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memberships_and_fellowships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 General and cited sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Olivia de Havilland</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" > 78 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="أوليفيا دي هافيلاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوليفيا دي هافيلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliviya_de_Hevillend" title="Oliviya de Hevillend – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oliviya de Hevillend" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اولیویا دی هاویلند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولیویا دی هاویلند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="অলিভিয়া ডা হ্যাভিলন্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অলিভিয়া ডা হ্যাভিলন্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алівія дэ Хэвіленд – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алівія дэ Хэвіленд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алівія дэ Гэвілэнд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алівія дэ Гэвілэнд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Оливия де Хавиланд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оливия де Хавиланд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ολίβια Ντε Χάβιλαντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολίβια Ντε Χάβιλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اولیویا دی هاویلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولیویا دی هاویلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EB%93%9C_%ED%95%98%EB%B9%8C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="올리비아 드 하빌랜드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올리비아 드 하빌랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D5%80%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Օլիվիա դե Հևիլլենդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլիվիա դե Հևիլլենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אוליביה דה הבילנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוליביה דה הבילנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოლივია დე ჰევილენდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლივია დე ჰევილენდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C4%ABvija_de_Hevilenda" title="Olīvija de Hevilenda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Olīvija de Hevilenda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഒളീവിയ ഡി ഹാവിലാൻഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒളീവിയ ഡി ഹാവിലാൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اوليڤيا دى هاڤيلاند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليڤيا دى هاڤيلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="オリヴィア・デ・ハヴィランド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリヴィア・デ・ハヴィランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="اولیویا ڈی ہیویلینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اولیویا ڈی ہیویلینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Де Хэвилленд, Оливия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Де Хэвилленд, Оливия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havillandov%C3%A1" title="Olivia de Havillandová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Olivia de Havillandová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئۆلیڤیا دی ھاڤیڵاند – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆلیڤیا دی ھاڤیڵاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Оливија де Хевиленд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оливија де Хевиленд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โอลิเวีย เดอ แฮวีลันด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอลิเวีย เดอ แฮวีลันด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Оливиа де Ҳавилланд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оливиа де Ҳавилланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Олівія де Гевіленд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олівія де Гевіленд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="اولیویا ڈی ہیویلینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولیویا ڈی ہیویلینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Olivia de Havilland" 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font-weight: normal;">Dame</div><div class="fn">Olivia de Havilland</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire">DBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland,_actress,_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3229" data-file-height="4307" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">de Havilland <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1985</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Olivia Mary de Havilland</div> (1916-07-01)July 1, 1916 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Tokyo City, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 26, 2020(2020-07-26) (aged 104) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Paris, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Pere_Lachaise_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere Lachaise Cemetery">Pere Lachaise Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Olivia Fontaine, Livvie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>United Kingdom (by <a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">birthright</a>)</li> <li>United States (from 1941)</li> <li>France (after 1955)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1933–2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Goodrich" title="Marcus Goodrich">Marcus Goodrich</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1946; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1953)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Pierre Galante</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1955; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1979)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Havilland" title="Walter de Havilland">Walter de Havilland</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Fontaine" title="Lilian Fontaine">Lilian Fontaine</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereward_de_Havilland" title="Hereward de Havilland">Hereward de Havilland</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Havilland" title="Geoffrey de Havilland">Geoffrey de Havilland</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style>see <a href="#Awards">§ Awards</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Olivia_de_Havilland_signature.svg/150px-Olivia_de_Havilland_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Olivia_de_Havilland_signature.svg/225px-Olivia_de_Havilland_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Olivia_de_Havilland_signature.svg/300px-Olivia_de_Havilland_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="86" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire">DBE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/də ˈhævɪlənd/</a>; July 1, 1916 – July 26, 2020) was a British and American actress. The major works of her cinematic career spanned from 1935 to 1988.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-filmography-1">[1]</a> She appeared in 49 feature films and was one of the leading actresses of her time. At the time of her death in 2020 at age 104, she was the oldest living and earliest surviving <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winner and was widely considered as being the last surviving major star from the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Golden Age of Hollywood</a> cinema. Her younger sister, with whom she had a noted rivalry well documented in the media,<a href="#cite_note-life-2">[2]</a> was Oscar-winning actress <a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>. De Havilland first came to prominence with <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a> as a screen couple in adventure films such as <a href="/wiki/Captain_Blood_(1935_film)" title="Captain Blood (1935 film)">Captain Blood</a> (1935) and <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Adventures of Robin Hood">The Adventures of Robin Hood</a> (1938). One of her best-known roles is that of <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Hamilton" title="Melanie Hamilton">Melanie Hamilton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939), for which she received her first of five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a> nominations, the only one for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a>. De Havilland departed from <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nue" title="Ingénue">ingénue</a> roles in the 1940s and later distinguished herself for performances in <a href="/wiki/Hold_Back_the_Dawn" title="Hold Back the Dawn">Hold Back the Dawn</a> (1941), <a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Own_(1946_film)" title="To Each His Own (1946 film)">To Each His Own</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/The_Snake_Pit" title="The Snake Pit">The Snake Pit</a> (1948), and <a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> (1949), receiving nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for each and winning for To Each His Own and The Heiress. She was also successful in work on stage and television. De Havilland lived in Paris from the 1950s and received honours such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="National Medal of the Arts">National Medal of the Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Légion d'honneur</a>, and the appointment to <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> at the age of 101. In addition to her film career, de Havilland continued her work in the theatre, appearing three times on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a> (1951), <a href="/wiki/Candida_(play)" title="Candida (play)">Candida</a> (1952), and A Gift of Time (1962). She also worked in television, appearing in the successful miniseries <a href="/wiki/Roots:_The_Next_Generations" title="Roots: The Next Generations">Roots: The Next Generations</a> (1979) and <a href="/wiki/Anastasia:_The_Mystery_of_Anna" title="Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna">Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna</a> (1986), for which she received a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nomination and won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> for Best Supporting Actress in a Television Movie or Series. During her film career, de Havilland also collected two <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a> Awards, the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> Volpi Cup. For her contributions to the motion picture industry, she received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. She and her sister remain the only <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award-winning_families" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Academy Award-winning families">siblings to have won major acting Academy Awards</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> By birth, Olivia was a member of the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_family" title="De Havilland family">de Havilland family</a>, which belonged to <a href="/wiki/Landed_gentry" title="Landed gentry">landed gentry</a> that originated from mainland <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>. Her mother, <a href="/wiki/Lilian_Fontaine" title="Lilian Fontaine">Lilian Fontaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">née</a> Ruse; 1886–1975), was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a> in London and became a stage actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198320-3">[3]</a> Lilian also sang with the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Queen%27s_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of the Queen's Music">Master of the King's Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Parratt" title="Walter Parratt">Sir Walter Parratt</a>, and toured the United Kingdom with the composer <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197816–17-4">[4]</a> Olivia's father, <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Havilland" title="Walter de Havilland">Walter de Havilland</a> (1872–1968), served as an English professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">Imperial University</a> in Tokyo City before becoming a <a href="/wiki/Patent_attorney" title="Patent attorney">patent attorney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198320-3">[3]</a> Her paternal cousin was <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Havilland" title="Geoffrey de Havilland">Sir Geoffrey de Havilland</a> (1882–1965),<a href="#cite_note-french-observer-5">[5]</a> an aircraft designer and founder of the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland" title="De Havilland">de Havilland</a> aircraft company.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198332-6">[6]</a> Lilian and Walter met in Japan in 1913 and married the following year;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197816-7">[7]</a> the marriage was not a happy one, owing in part to Walter's infidelities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198322-8">[8]</a> Olivia Mary de Havilland was born on July 1, 1916.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198320-3">[3]</a> They moved into a large house in Tokyo City, where Lilian gave informal singing recitals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197816-7">[7]</a> Olivia's younger sister Joan (Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland)‍—‌later known as actress <a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>‍—‌was born 15 months later, on October 22, 1917. Both sisters became <a href="/wiki/British_subject" title="British subject">British subjects</a> automatically by <a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">birthright</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197818-9">[9]</a> In February 1919, Lilian persuaded her husband to take the family back to Britain for a climate better suited to their ailing daughters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198322-8">[8]</a> They sailed aboard the SS Siberia Maru to San Francisco,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197818-9">[9]</a> where the family stopped to treat Olivia's <a href="/wiki/Tonsillitis" title="Tonsillitis">tonsillitis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198322–23Matzen20102-10">[10]</a> After Joan developed <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, Lilian decided to remain with her daughters in California, where they eventually settled in the village of <a href="/wiki/Saratoga,_California" title="Saratoga, California">Saratoga</a>, 50 miles (80 km) south of San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198323-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[Note 1]</a> Her father abandoned the family and returned to his Japanese housekeeper, who eventually became his second wife.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198323-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-Saratoga-Lundblad%27s_Lodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USA-Saratoga-Lundblad%27s_Lodge.jpg/220px-USA-Saratoga-Lundblad%27s_Lodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USA-Saratoga-Lundblad%27s_Lodge.jpg/330px-USA-Saratoga-Lundblad%27s_Lodge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USA-Saratoga-Lundblad%27s_Lodge.jpg/440px-USA-Saratoga-Lundblad%27s_Lodge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Lundblad's Lodge, in Saratoga, where the family lived for a while</figcaption></figure> Olivia was raised to appreciate the arts, beginning with ballet lessons at the age of four and piano lessons a year later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198324-16">[15]</a> She learned to read before she was six,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197827-17">[16]</a> and her mother, who occasionally taught drama, music, and <a href="/wiki/Elocution" title="Elocution">elocution</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198321–22-18">[17]</a> had her recite passages from <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> to strengthen her <a href="/wiki/Diction" title="Diction">diction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198324-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[Note 2]</a> During this period, her younger sister Joan first started calling her "Livvie", a nickname that would last throughout her life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198324-16">[15]</a> De Havilland entered Saratoga Grammar School in 1922 and did well in her studies.<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a> She enjoyed reading, writing poetry, and drawing, and once represented her grammar school in a county spelling bee, coming in second place.<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a> In 1923, Lilian had a new <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor</a>-style house built,<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a> where the family resided until the early 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197823,_32Thomas198323-21">[19]</a> In April 1925, after her divorce was finalised, Lilian married George Milan Fontaine, a department store manager for <a href="/wiki/Hale_Bros." title="Hale Bros.">O. A. Hale & Co.</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197823–24-22">[20]</a> Fontaine was a good provider and respectable businessman, but his strict parenting style generated animosity and later rebellion in both of his new stepdaughters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198325-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[Note 3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_De_Haviland_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="At the age of 15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Olivia_De_Haviland_1933.jpg/170px-Olivia_De_Haviland_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Olivia_De_Haviland_1933.jpg/255px-Olivia_De_Haviland_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Olivia_De_Haviland_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>De Havilland in the stage play <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice in Wonderland</a>, 1933</figcaption></figure> De Havilland continued her education at <a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos_High_School" title="Los Gatos High School">Los Gatos High School</a> near her home in Saratoga.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198325-23">[21]</a> There she excelled in <a href="/wiki/Public_speaking" title="Public speaking">oratory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> and participated in school plays and the school drama club, eventually becoming the club's secretary.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198326-26">[23]</a> With plans of becoming a schoolteacher of English and speech,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198325-23">[21]</a> she also attended <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_High_School_(Belmont,_California)" title="Notre Dame High School (Belmont, California)">Notre Dame Convent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_California" title="Belmont, California">Belmont</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJensen194291-27">[24]</a> In 1933, a teenage de Havilland made her debut in amateur theatre in <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice in Wonderland</a>, a production of the Saratoga Community Players based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198326-26">[23]</a> She also appeared in several school plays, including <a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice" title="The Merchant of Venice">The Merchant of Venice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hansel_and_Gretel" title="Hansel and Gretel">Hansel and Gretel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197847–48-28">[25]</a> Her passion for drama eventually led to a confrontation with her stepfather, who forbade her from participating in further extracurricular activities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197848-29">[26]</a> When he learned that she had won the lead role of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bennet" title="Elizabeth Bennet">Elizabeth Bennet</a> in a school fund-raising production of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice" title="Pride and Prejudice">Pride and Prejudice</a>, he told her that she had to choose between staying at home or appearing in the production and not being allowed home.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197848-29">[26]</a> Not wanting to let her school and classmates down, she left home, moving in with a family friend.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197848-29">[26]</a> After graduating from high school in 1934, de Havilland was offered a scholarship to <a href="/wiki/Mills_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills College">Mills College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a> to pursue her chosen career as an English teacher.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198327-30">[27]</a> She was also offered the role of <a href="/wiki/Puck_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Puck</a> in the Saratoga Community Theater production of Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198326-26">[23]</a> That summer, Austrian director <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt">Max Reinhardt</a> came to California for a major new production of the same play to premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198327-30">[27]</a> After one of Reinhardt's assistants saw her perform in Saratoga, he offered her the second understudy position for the role of <a href="/wiki/Hermia" title="Hermia">Hermia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198327-30">[27]</a> One week before the premiere, the understudy <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rouverol" title="Jean Rouverol">Jean Rouverol</a> and lead actress <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Stuart" title="Gloria Stuart">Gloria Stuart</a> both left the project, leaving 18-year-old de Havilland to play Hermia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198327-30">[27]</a> Impressed with her performance, Reinhardt offered her the part in the four-week autumn tour that followed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198327-30">[27]</a> During that tour, Reinhardt received word that he would direct the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> film version of his stage production, and he offered her the film role of Hermia. With her mind still set on becoming a teacher, de Havilland initially wavered, but eventually, Reinhardt and executive producer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Blanke" title="Henry Blanke">Henry Blanke</a> persuaded her to sign a five-year contract with Warner Bros. on November 12, 1934, with a starting salary of $200 a week, marking the beginning of a professional acting career which would span more than 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198328Matzen201011-31">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1935–1937:_Early_films">1935–1937: Early films</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1935–1937: Early films">edit</a>]</div> De Havilland made her screen debut in Reinhardt's <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a> (1935),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198328-32">[29]</a> which was filmed at Warner Brothers studios from December 19, 1934, to March 9, 1935.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-midsummer-op-33">[30]</a> During the production, de Havilland picked up film acting techniques from the film's co-director <a href="/wiki/William_Dieterle" title="William Dieterle">William Dieterle</a> and camera techniques from cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a>, who was impressed with her questions about his work. By the end of filming, she had learned the effect of lighting and camera angles on how she appeared on screen and how to find her best lighting.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-midsummer-miller-34">[31]</a> Following premieres in New York City and <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>, the film was released on October 30, 1935.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-midsummer-op-33">[30]</a> Despite the publicity campaign, the film generated little enthusiasm with audiences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198328-32">[29]</a> While the critical response was mixed, de Havilland's performance was praised by <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a> critic.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198358-35">[32]</a> In his review in the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Daily Eagle</a>, Winston Burdett wrote that she "acts graciously and does greater justice to <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s language than anyone else in the cast".<a href="#cite_note-brooklyn-daily-burdett-36">[33]</a> Two minor comedies followed, <a href="/wiki/Alibi_Ike" title="Alibi Ike">Alibi Ike</a> (1935) with <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_in_Us" title="The Irish in Us">The Irish in Us</a> (1935) with <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198328Brown1995125-37">[34]</a> In both films, she played the sweet and charming love interest‍—‌a role into which she would later become typecast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197622-38">[35]</a> After the experience of being a Reinhardt player, de Havilland felt disappointed being assigned these routine heroine roles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198328-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197624-39">[36]</a> In March, de Havilland and her mother moved into an apartment at the Chateau des Fleurs at 6626 Franklin Avenue in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201013-40">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Captain_Blood_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Climbing a ladder wearing a pirate's outfit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Captain_Blood_1935.jpg/170px-Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Captain_Blood_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Captain_Blood_1935.jpg/255px-Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Captain_Blood_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Captain_Blood_1935.jpg/340px-Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Captain_Blood_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>Publicity photo, 1935</figcaption></figure> Although <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a> studio had assumed that the many costumed films that studios such as <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a> had earlier produced would never succeed during the years of the <a href="/wiki/American_Great_Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="American Great Depression">American Great Depression</a>, they nonetheless took a chance by producing <a href="/wiki/Captain_Blood_(1935_film)" title="Captain Blood (1935 film)">Captain Blood</a> (1935).<a href="#cite_note-Gerstner-41">[38]</a>: 63  The film is a <a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler" title="Swashbuckler">swashbuckler</a> action drama based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Sabatini" title="Rafael Sabatini">Rafael Sabatini</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gerstner-41">[38]</a>: 63  Captain Blood starred a then little-known contract bit-part actor and former extra, <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>, with the equally little-known de Havilland.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201019-43">[40]</a> According to film historian <a href="/wiki/Tony_Thomas_(film_historian)" title="Tony Thomas (film historian)">Tony Thomas</a>, both actors had "classic good looks, cultured speaking voices, and a sense of distant aristocracy about them".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198368-44">[41]</a> Filmed between August 5 and October 29, 1935,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-cb-opi-45">[42]</a> Captain Blood gave de Havilland the opportunity to appear in her first costumed historical romance and adventure epic, a genre to which she was well suited, given her beauty and elegance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198329-46">[43]</a> In the film, she played Arabella Bishop, the niece of a Jamaica plantation owner who purchases at auction an Irish physician wrongly condemned to servitude. The on-screen chemistry between de Havilland and Flynn was evident from their first scenes together,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198329-46">[43]</a> where clashes between her character's spirited hauteur and his character's playful braggadocio did not mask their mutual attraction to each other.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197627-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[Note 4]</a> Arabella is a feisty young woman who knows what she wants and is willing to fight for it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198372-49">[45]</a> The bantering tone of their exchanges in the film‍—‌the healthy give-and-take and mutual respect‍—‌became the basis for their on-screen relationship in subsequent films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197627-47">[44]</a> Captain Blood was released on December 28, 1935,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-cb-opi-45">[42]</a> and received good reviews and wide public appeal.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198371–72-50">[46]</a> De Havilland's performance was singled out in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-cb-sennwald-51">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-variety-cb-52">[48]</a> The film was nominated for four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including Best Picture.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-cb-awards-53">[49]</a> The popular success of the film, as well as the critical response to the on-screen couple, led to seven additional collaborations:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198329-46">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Charge_of_the_Light_Brigade_(1936_film)" title="The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)">The Charge of the Light Brigade</a> (1936), <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Adventures of Robin Hood">The Adventures of Robin Hood</a> (1938), <a href="/wiki/Four%27s_a_Crowd" title="Four's a Crowd">Four's a Crowd</a> (1938), <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge City (1939 film)">Dodge City</a> (1939), <a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex" title="The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex">The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</a> (1939, although de Havilland played a supporting role with <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> as Flynn's leading lady), <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail_(film)" title="Santa Fe Trail (film)">Santa Fe Trail</a> (1940), and <a href="/wiki/They_Died_with_Their_Boots_On" title="They Died with Their Boots On">They Died with Their Boots On</a> (1941). De Havilland appeared in <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">historical drama</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Adverse" title="Anthony Adverse">Anthony Adverse</a> (1936) with <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198375-54">[50]</a> Based on the popular novel by <a href="/wiki/Hervey_Allen" title="Hervey Allen">Hervey Allen</a>, the film follows the adventures of an orphan raised by a Scottish merchant whose pursuit of fortune separates him from the innocent peasant girl he loves, marries, and eventually loses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198375–76-55">[51]</a> De Havilland played a peasant girl, Angela, who after being separated from her slave-trader husband becomes opera star <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Georges" title="Marguerite Georges">Mademoiselle Georges</a>, the mistress of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198377–78-56">[52]</a> The film earned six Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-aa-steinberg-57">[53]</a> It garnered de Havilland good exposure and the opportunity to portray a character as she develops over time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198378-58">[54]</a> Howard Barnes of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a> found her later scenes as Mademoiselle Georges "not very credible",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197643-59">[55]</a> but Frank S. Nugent of The New York Times called her "a winsome Angela".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-aa-nugent-60">[56]</a> That same year, she was re-united with Flynn in Michael Curtiz's period action film The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936), featuring Flynn <a href="/wiki/Look-alike" title="Look-alike">look-alike</a> <a href="/wiki/Patric_Knowles" title="Patric Knowles">Patric Knowles</a> (playing Flynn's brother) and <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a>. The picture was set during the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197681-61">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197627,_29Thomas198382-62">[58]</a> and became a major box office hit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198385-63">[59]</a> During the film's production, de Havilland renegotiated her contract with Warner Bros. and signed a seven-year contract on April 14, 1936, with a starting weekly salary of $500 (equivalent to $11,000 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201033-64">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[Note 5]</a> Toward the end of the year, 20-year-old de Havilland and her mother moved to 2337 Nella Vista Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Feliz,_Los_Angeles" title="Los Feliz, Los Angeles">Los Feliz</a> section of Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201050-67">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_in_Call_It_a_Day_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Olivia_de_Havilland_in_Call_It_a_Day_trailer.jpg/250px-Olivia_de_Havilland_in_Call_It_a_Day_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Olivia_de_Havilland_in_Call_It_a_Day_trailer.jpg/375px-Olivia_de_Havilland_in_Call_It_a_Day_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Olivia_de_Havilland_in_Call_It_a_Day_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>In Call It a Day, 1937</figcaption></figure> De Havilland had her first <a href="/wiki/Billing_(performing_arts)" title="Billing (performing arts)">top billing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Archie_Mayo" title="Archie Mayo">Archie Mayo</a>'s comedy <a href="/wiki/Call_It_a_Day" title="Call It a Day">Call It a Day</a> (1937),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198330,_89-68">[63]</a> about a middle-class English family struggling with the romantic effects of <a href="/wiki/Spring_fever" title="Spring fever">spring fever</a> during the course of a single day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198389-69">[64]</a> De Havilland played daughter Catherine Hilton, who falls in love with the handsome artist hired to paint her portrait.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198389-69">[64]</a> The film did not do well at the box office and did little to advance her career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198330-70">[65]</a> She fared better in Mayo's <a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Screwball comedy film">screwball comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/It%27s_Love_I%27m_After" title="It's Love I'm After">It's Love I'm After</a> (1937) with <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Howard (actor)">Leslie Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198399-71">[66]</a> De Havilland played Marcia West, a debutante and theatre fan enamoured with a Barrymore-like matinee idol who decides to help the girl's fiancé by pretending to be an abominable cad.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198399–100-72">[67]</a> The film received good reviews, with Variety calling it "fresh, clever, excellently directed and produced, and acted by an ensemble that clicks from start to finish" and praising de Havilland.<a href="#cite_note-variety-ilia-73">[68]</a> Also released during 1937 was another period film with de Havilland, beginning with <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Garrick" title="The Great Garrick">The Great Garrick</a>, a fictional <a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">romantic comedy</a> about the 18th-century English actor's encounter with jealous players from the <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a> who plot to embarrass him on his way to Paris.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198393–94-74">[69]</a> Wise to their prank, Garrick plays along with the ruse, determined to get the last laugh, even on a lovely young aristocrat, de Havilland's Germaine Dupont, whom he mistakenly believes to be one of the players.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198394-75">[70]</a> With her refined demeanour and diction,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198330-70">[65]</a> de Havilland delivers a performance that is "lighthearted and thoroughly believable", according to Judith Kass.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197645-76">[71]</a> Variety praised the film, calling it "a production of superlative workmanship".<a href="#cite_note-variety-gg-77">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-tcm-gg-arnold-78">[73]</a> Despite the positive reviews, the film did not do as well at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-gg-arnold-78">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[Note 6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a>-directed <a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">romantic drama</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Is_Where_You_Find_It" title="Gold Is Where You Find It">Gold Is Where You Find It</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983103-82">[76]</a> is a film about the late 19th-century conflict in the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a> between gold miners and their hydraulic equipment and farmers whose land is being flooded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983103–104-83">[77]</a> De Havilland played the daughter of a farmer, Serena Ferris, who falls in love with the mining engineer responsible for the flooding portrayed by <a href="/wiki/George_Brent" title="George Brent">George Brent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983104-84">[78]</a> The picture also stars <a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a>. The film was released in February 1938,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-gold-opi-85">[79]</a> and was her first appearance in a <a href="/wiki/Technicolor#Three-strip_Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> film<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983103-82">[76]</a> but not her last. She would make three more Technicolor films within the next two years, two of which would arguably remain her most fondly remembered by audiences across the decades since their release. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1938–1940:_Movie_stardom">1938–1940: Movie stardom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1938–1940: Movie stardom">edit</a>]</div> In September 1937, de Havilland was selected by Warner Bros. studio head <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> to play <a href="/wiki/Maid_Marian" title="Maid Marian">Maid Marian</a> opposite Errol Flynn in <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Adventures of Robin Hood">The Adventures of Robin Hood</a> (1938).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201056-86">[80]</a> Principal photography for this Technicolor production took place between September 26, 1937, and January 14, 1938, including location work at <a href="/wiki/Bidwell_Park" title="Bidwell Park">Bidwell Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busch_Gardens" title="Busch Gardens">Busch Gardens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sherwood,_California" title="Lake Sherwood, California">Lake Sherwood</a> in California.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-robinhood-opi-87">[81]</a> Directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Keighley" title="William Keighley">William Keighley</a> and Michael Curtiz, the film is about the legendary Saxon knight who opposes the corrupt and brutal <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">Prince John</a> and his Norman lords while good <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">King Richard</a> is away fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983110-88">[82]</a> The king's ward Maid Marian initially opposes Robin Hood, but she later supports him after learning his true intentions of helping his oppressed people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983110–12-89">[83]</a> <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197632Thomas1983114Matzen201065-90">[84]</a> No mere bystander to events, Marian risks her life to save Robin by providing his men with a plan for his escape.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983109,_114-91">[85]</a> As defined by de Havilland, Marian is both a beautiful fairy-tale heroine and a spirited, intelligent woman "whose actions are governed by her mind as well as her heart", according to author Judith Kass.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197634-92">[86]</a> The Adventures of Robin Hood was released on May 14, 1938,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-robinhood-opi-87">[81]</a> and was an immediate critical and commercial success, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture. It went on to become one of the most popular adventure films of the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood</a> era.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-robinhood-nixon-93">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983109-94">[88]</a> The success of The Adventures of Robin Hood raised de Havilland's status, but this was not reflected in her subsequent film assignments at Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198330-70">[65]</a> Her next several roles were more routine and less challenging.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198330-70">[65]</a> In the romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Four%27s_a_Crowd" title="Four's a Crowd">Four's a Crowd</a> (also 1938), she played Lorri Dillingwell, a flighty rich girl being romanced by a conniving <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations</a> man looking to land an account with her eccentric grandfather.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983117–118-95">[89]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Ray_Enright" title="Ray Enright">Ray Enright</a>'s romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Get_(1938_film)" title="Hard to Get (1938 film)">Hard to Get</a> (1938), she played another frivolous rich girl, Margaret Richards, whose desire to exact revenge on a gas station attendant leads to her own comeuppance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983121–122-96">[90]</a> In the summer of 1938, she portrayed the love interest between two U.S. Navy pilot brothers in <a href="/wiki/Wings_of_the_Navy" title="Wings of the Navy">Wings of the Navy</a>, released in early 1939.<a href="#cite_note-97">[91]</a> While de Havilland was certainly capable of playing these kinds of characters, her personality was better suited to stronger and more dramatic roles, according to Judith Kass.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197656-98">[92]</a> By this time, de Havilland had serious doubts about her career at Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-wn-landazuri-99">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983128-100">[94]</a> Some film scholars consider 1939 to be the high point of the golden age of Classic Cinema,<a href="#cite_note-latimes-mathews-101">[95]</a> producing award-winning, box office hits in many genres, including the Western.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-dc-steinberg-102">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[Note 7]</a> Warner Bros. produced Michael Curtiz's Technicolor adventure <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City_(film)" title="Dodge City (film)">Dodge City</a> (1939), Flynn and de Havilland's first Western film.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-dc-steinberg-102">[96]</a> Set during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the film is about a Texas trailblazer who witnesses the brutal lawlessness of <a href="/wiki/Dodge_City,_Kansas" title="Dodge City, Kansas">Dodge City, Kansas</a>, and becomes sheriff to clean up the town. De Havilland played Abbie Irving, whose initial hostility towards Flynn's character Wade Hatton is transformed by events, and the two fall in love‍—‌by now a proven formula for their on-screen relationships.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197636-104">[97]</a> Curtiz's action sequences, <a href="/wiki/Sol_Polito" title="Sol Polito">Sol Polito</a>'s cinematography, <a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a>'s expansive <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a>, and perhaps the "definitive saloon brawl in movie history"<a href="#cite_note-tcm-dc-steinberg-102">[96]</a> all contributed to the film's success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197634Thomas1983132-105">[98]</a> Variety described the film as "a lusty western, packed with action".<a href="#cite_note-variety-dc-106">[99]</a> For de Havilland, playing yet one more supporting love interest in a limited role, Dodge City represented the emotional low point of her career to that point.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983131-107">[100]</a> She later said, "I was in such a depressed state that I could hardly remember my lines."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197636-104">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Gone_with_the_Wind_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wearing a flowing dress and bonnet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Gone_with_the_Wind_1939.jpg/170px-Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Gone_with_the_Wind_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Gone_with_the_Wind_1939.jpg/255px-Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Gone_with_the_Wind_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Gone_with_the_Wind_1939.jpg/340px-Olivia_de_Havilland_Publicity_Photo_for_Gone_with_the_Wind_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Studio publicity portrait for Gone with the Wind, 1939</figcaption></figure> In a letter to a colleague dated November 18, 1938, film producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> wrote, "I would give anything if we had Olivia de Havilland under contract to us so that we could cast her as Melanie."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESelznick1972171–172-108">[101]</a> The film he was preparing to shoot was the Technicolor epic <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a>, and Jack L. Warner was unwilling to lend her out for the project.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983138-109">[102]</a> De Havilland had read the novel, and unlike most other actresses, who wanted the Scarlett O'Hara role, she wanted to play <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Hamilton" title="Melanie Hamilton">Melanie Hamilton</a>‍—‌a character whose quiet dignity and inner strength she understood and felt she could bring to life on the screen.<a href="#cite_note-110">[103]</a> De Havilland turned to Warner's wife Anne for help.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983137–38-111">[104]</a> Warner later recalled: "Olivia, who had a brain like a computer concealed behind those fawn-like eyes, simply went to my wife and they joined forces to change my mind."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197649-112">[105]</a> Warner relented, and de Havilland was signed to the project a few weeks before the start of principal photography on January 26, 1939.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-gwtw-notes-113">[106]</a> Set in the American South during the Civil War and Reconstruction eras, the film is about Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner in love with the husband of her sister-in-law Melanie, whose kindness stands in sharp contrast to those around her. According to film historian Tony Thomas, de Havilland's skillful and subtle performance effectively presents this character of selfless love and quiet strength in a way that keeps her vital and interesting throughout the film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983144-114">[107]</a> Gone with the Wind had its world premiere in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 15, 1939, and was well received.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-gwtw-notes-113">[106]</a> Frank S. Nugent of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> wrote that de Havilland's Melanie "is a gracious, dignified, tender gem of characterization",<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-gwtw-nugent-115">[108]</a> and John C. Flinn Sr. in Variety called her "a standout".<a href="#cite_note-variety-gwtw-flinn-116">[109]</a> The film won 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and de Havilland received her first nomination for Best Supporting Actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197654-117">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-oscars-1940-118">[111]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Melanie was someone different. She had very, deeply feminine qualities ... that I felt were very endangered at that time, and they are from generation to generation, and that somehow they should be kept alive, and ... that's why I wanted to interpret her role. ... The main thing is that she was always thinking of the other person, and the interesting thing to me is that she was a happy person ... loving, compassionate.<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Olivia de Havilland</cite></div></blockquote> Within days of completing her work in Gone with the Wind in June 1939, de Havilland returned to Warner Bros. and began filming Michael Curtiz's historical drama <a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex" title="The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex">The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</a> (also 1939) with Bette Davis and Errol Flynn.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983147-119">[112]</a> She had hoped her work on Selznick's prestige picture would lead to first-rate roles at Warner Bros., but instead, she received third <a href="/wiki/Billing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billing (filmmaking)">billing</a> below the title as the queen's <a href="/wiki/Lady-in-waiting" title="Lady-in-waiting">lady-in-waiting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983147–49-120">[113]</a> In early September, she was lent out to <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Samuel Goldwyn Productions</a> for <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wood" title="Sam Wood">Sam Wood</a>'s romantic <a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">caper film</a> <a href="/wiki/Raffles_(1939_film)" title="Raffles (1939 film)">Raffles</a> (also 1939) with <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a>,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-raf-miller-121">[114]</a> about a high-society <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketer</a> and jewel thief.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983154–155-122">[115]</a> She later complained, "I had nothing to do with that style of film."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197663-123">[116]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Fe_Trail_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wearing a silver dress and broach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Santa_Fe_Trail_3.jpg/170px-Santa_Fe_Trail_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Santa_Fe_Trail_3.jpg/255px-Santa_Fe_Trail_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Santa_Fe_Trail_3.jpg/340px-Santa_Fe_Trail_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Santa Fe Trail (1940)</figcaption></figure> In early 1940, de Havilland refused to appear in several films assigned to her, initiating the first of her suspensions at the studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197663-123">[116]</a> She did agree to play in <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Bernhardt" title="Curtis Bernhardt">Curtis Bernhardt</a>'s musical comedy drama <a href="/wiki/My_Love_Came_Back" title="My Love Came Back">My Love Came Back</a> (1940) with <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lynn" title="Jeffrey Lynn">Jeffrey Lynn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Albert" title="Eddie Albert">Eddie Albert</a>, who played a classical music student turned swing jazz bandleader. De Havilland played violinist Amelia Cornell, whose life becomes complicated by the support of a wealthy sponsor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197663-123">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[Note 8]</a> In his review in The New York Times, Bosley Crowther described the film as "a featherlight frolic, a rollicking roundelay of deliciously pointed nonsense", finding that de Havilland "plays the part with pace and wit".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-mylove-crowther-126">[118]</a> That same year, de Havilland was re-united with Flynn in their sixth film together, Michael Curtiz's Western adventure <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail_(film)" title="Santa Fe Trail (film)">Santa Fe Trail</a>, set against the backdrop of abolitionist <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown's</a> radical anti-slavery attacks in the days leading up to the American Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983161-127">[119]</a> The mostly fictional story follows <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">West Point</a> cadets <a href="/wiki/J._E._B._Stuart" title="J. E. B. Stuart">J. E. B. Stuart</a>, played by Flynn, and <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, as they make their way west, both vying for the affection of de Havilland's Kit Carson Halliday.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983161-127">[119]</a> Playing Kit in a provocative, tongue-in-cheek manner, de Havilland creates a character of real substance and dimension, according to Tony Thomas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983165-128">[120]</a> Following a world premiere on December 13, 1940, at the <a href="/wiki/Lensic_Theater" title="Lensic Theater">Lensic Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe, New Mexico</a>‍—‌attended by cast members, reporters, the governor, and over 60,000 fans <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen2010147–149-129">[121]</a> ‍—‌ Santa Fe Trail became one of the top-grossing films of 1940.<a href="#cite_note-bigbend-sft-taylor-130">[122]</a> De Havilland, who accompanied Flynn on the well-publicised train ride to Santa Fe, did not attend the premiere, having been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis" title="Appendicitis">appendicitis</a> that morning and rushed into surgery.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen2010147–149-129">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1941–1944:_War_years_and_lawsuit">1941–1944: War years and lawsuit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1941–1944: War years and lawsuit">edit</a>]</div> Following her emergency surgery, de Havilland began a long period of convalescence in a Los Angeles hospital during which time she rejected several scripts offered to her by Warner Bros., leading to another suspension.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen2010154-131">[123]</a> She appeared in three commercially successful films released in 1941, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>'s romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Strawberry_Blonde" title="The Strawberry Blonde">The Strawberry Blonde</a> with <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983167-132">[124]</a> Set during the <a href="/wiki/Gay_Nineties" title="Gay Nineties">Gay Nineties</a>, the story involves a man who marries an outspoken advocate for women's rights after a rival steals his glamorous "strawberry blonde" girlfriend, and later discovers he ended up with a loving and understanding wife.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197664–65-133">[125]</a> The film was a critical and commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983171-134">[126]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Leisen" title="Mitchell Leisen">Mitch Leisen</a>'s romantic drama <a href="/wiki/Hold_Back_the_Dawn" title="Hold Back the Dawn">Hold Back the Dawn</a> with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> for <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, she transitioned to a different type of role for her‍—‌an ordinary, decent small-town teacher whose life and sexuality are awakened by a sophisticated European gigolo, whose own life is positively affected by her love.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983173-135">[127]</a> Leisen's careful direction and guidance appealed to de Havilland‍—‌much more than the workman-like approach of her Warner Bros. directors.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983175,_179-136">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> of The New York Times wrote that the actress "plays the school teacher as a woman with romantic fancies whose honesty and pride are her own‍—‌and the film's‍—‌chief support. Incidentally, she is excellent."<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-hbtd-crowther-137">[129]</a> For this performance, she garnered her second Academy Award nomination‍—‌this time for Best Actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197667-138">[130]</a> De Havilland was re-united with Flynn for their eighth movie together, <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>'s epic <a href="/wiki/They_Died_with_Their_Boots_On" title="They Died with Their Boots On">They Died with Their Boots On</a>. The film is loosely based on the courtship and marriage of George Armstrong Custer and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bacon_Custer" title="Elizabeth Bacon Custer">Elizabeth "Libbie" Bacon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983181-139">[131]</a> Flynn and de Havilland had a falling out the previous year‍—‌mainly over the roles she was being given‍—‌and she did not intend to work with him again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen2010143-140">[132]</a> Flynn said, "She was sick to death of playing 'the girl' and badly wanted a few good roles to show herself and the world that she was a fine actress."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn2002211-141">[133]</a> After she learned from Warner that Flynn had come to his office saying he needed her in the film, de Havilland accepted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen2010154-131">[123]</a> Screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Lenore_Coffee" title="Lenore Coffee">Lenore Coffee</a> was brought in to add several romantic scenes and improve the overall dialogue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen2010154-131">[123]</a> The result is a film that includes some of their finest work together.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197640Thomas1983185-142">[134]</a> Their last appearance on screen is Custer's farewell to his wife.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983185-143">[135]</a> "Errol was quite sensitive", de Havilland would later remember, "I think he knew it would be the last time we worked together."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983185-143">[135]</a> Flynn's final line in that scene would hold special meaning for her: "Walking through life with you, ma'am, has been a very gracious thing."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983186-144">[136]</a> They Died with Their Boots On was released on November 21, 1941, and while some reviewers criticised the film's historical inaccuracies, most applauded the action sequences, cinematography, and acting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983184–185-145">[137]</a> Thomas M. Pryor of The New York Times found de Havilland "altogether captivating".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-tdwtbo-pryor-146">[138]</a> The film went on to earn $2,550,000 (equivalent to $52,800,000 in 2023), Warner Bros' second-biggest money-maker of that year.<a href="#cite_note-variety-tdwtbo-101-147">[139]</a> De Havilland appeared in <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Nugent" title="Elliott Nugent">Elliott Nugent</a>'s romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Male_Animal" title="The Male Animal">The Male Animal</a> (1942) with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, about an idealistic professor fighting for academic freedom while trying to hold onto his job and his wife Ellen, portrayed by de Havilland. While her role was not particularly challenging, de Havilland's delineation of an intelligent, good-natured woman trying to resolve the unsettling circumstances of her life played a major part in the film's success, according to Tony Thomas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983189–91-148">[140]</a> The film was a critical and commercial success, with Bosley Crowther of The New York Times noting that de Havilland "concocts a delightfully pliant and saucy character as the wife".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-tma-crowther-149">[141]</a> Around the same time, she appeared in <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>'s drama <a href="/wiki/In_This_Our_Life" title="In This Our Life">In This Our Life</a> (also 1942) with <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>. Based on the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_the_Novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for the Novel">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/In_This_Our_Life_(novel)" title="In This Our Life (novel)">novel of the same name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow" title="Ellen Glasgow">Ellen Glasgow</a>, the story is about two sisters whose lives are destroyed by the anger and jealousy of one of the sisters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983193-150">[142]</a> Crowther gave the film a negative review, but praised de Havilland's "warm and easy performance".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-itol-crowther-151">[143]</a> During production, de Havilland and Huston began a romantic relationship that lasted three years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983195-152">[144]</a> According to de Havilland, one of the few truly satisfying roles she played for Warner Bros. was the title character in <a href="/wiki/Norman_Krasna" title="Norman Krasna">Norman Krasna</a>'s romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Princess_O%27Rourke" title="Princess O'Rourke">Princess O'Rourke</a> (1943), with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cummings" title="Robert Cummings">Robert Cummings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198334-153">[145]</a> Filmed in July and August 1942,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-po-opi-154">[146]</a> the story is about a European princess in New York City visiting her diplomat uncle, who is trying to find her an American husband. Intent on marrying a man of her own choosing, she boards a plane heading west and ends up falling in love with an American pilot, who is unaware of her true identity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983199–200-155">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[Note 9]</a> The film was released on October 23, 1943,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-po-opi-154">[146]</a> and did well at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983200-158">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> called it "a film which is in the best tradition of American screen comedy", and found de Havilland's performance "charming".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-po-crowther-159">[150]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I wanted to do complex roles, like Melanie for example, and Jack Warner saw me as an ingénue. I was really restless to portray more developed human beings. Jack never understood this, and ... he would give me roles that really had no character or quality in them. I knew I wouldn't even be effective.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197677-160">[151]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Olivia de Havilland</cite></div></blockquote> After fulfilling her seven-year Warner Bros. contract in 1943, de Havilland was informed that six months had been added to her contract for the times that she had been suspended.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198335-161">[152]</a> At the time, the studios had adopted the position that California law allowed them to suspend contract players for rejecting a role, and the period of suspension could be added to the contract period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197678-162">[153]</a> Most contract players accepted this, but a few tried to challenge this assumption, including Bette Davis, who mounted an unsuccessful lawsuit against Warner Bros. in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198337-163">[154]</a> On August 23, 1943, acting on the advice of her lawyer Martin Gang, de Havilland filed suit against Warner Bros. in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Superior_Court" title="Los Angeles County Superior Court">Los Angeles County Superior Court</a> seeking <a href="/wiki/Declaratory_judgment" title="Declaratory judgment">declaratory judgment</a> that she was no longer bound by her contract<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198336-164">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-scholar-dehavilland-warner-165">[156]</a> on the grounds that an existing section of the California Labor Code forbade an employer from enforcing a contract against an employee for longer than seven years from the date of first performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197678Thomas198336-166">[157]</a> In November 1943, the court found in de Havilland's favour, and Warner Bros. immediately appealed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonaldCarmanHoytDrake2015215-167">[158]</a> A little over a year later, the <a href="/wiki/California_courts_of_appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="California courts of appeal">California Court of Appeal for the Second District</a> ruled in her favour.<a href="#cite_note-scholar-dehavilland-warner-165">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[Note 10]</a> The decision was one of the most significant and far-reaching legal rulings in Hollywood, reducing the power of the studios and extending greater creative freedom to performers.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-belloni-170">[160]</a> California's resulting "seven-year rule", as articulated by the Court of Appeal in analysing Labor Code Section 2855 in the De Havilland case, is still known as the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Law" title="De Havilland Law">De Havilland Law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-belloni-170">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonaldCarmanHoytDrake2015210-171">[161]</a> Her legal victory, which cost her $13,000 (equivalent to $230,000 in 2023) in legal fees, won de Havilland the respect and admiration of her peers, among them her own sister Joan Fontaine, who later commented, "Hollywood owes Olivia a great deal."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShipman1970153-172">[162]</a> Warner Bros. reacted to de Havilland's lawsuit by circulating a letter to other studios that had the effect of a "virtual blacklisting."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198336-164">[155]</a> As a consequence, de Havilland did not work at a film studio for nearly two years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198336-164">[155]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_at_Naval_Air_Station_Kodiak_Alaska_20_March_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Visiting a wounded soldier in a hospital" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_Naval_Air_Station_Kodiak_Alaska_20_March_1944.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_Naval_Air_Station_Kodiak_Alaska_20_March_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_Naval_Air_Station_Kodiak_Alaska_20_March_1944.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_Naval_Air_Station_Kodiak_Alaska_20_March_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_Naval_Air_Station_Kodiak_Alaska_20_March_1944.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_Naval_Air_Station_Kodiak_Alaska_20_March_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2903" data-file-height="2091" /></a><figcaption>At the Naval Air Station in <a href="/wiki/Kodiak,_Alaska" title="Kodiak, Alaska">Kodiak, Alaska</a> (March 20, 1944)</figcaption></figure> De Havilland became a <a href="/wiki/Naturalized_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalized citizen">naturalized citizen</a> of the United States on November 28, 1941, 10 days before the United States entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> militarily.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-citizen-173">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn-facts-174">[164]</a> During the war years, she actively contributed to the war effort. In May 1942, she joined the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Victory_Caravan" title="Hollywood Victory Caravan">Hollywood Victory Caravan</a>, a three-week train tour of the country that raised money through the sale of <a href="/wiki/War_bond" title="War bond">war bonds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-startrib-welter-175">[165]</a> Later that year, she began attending events at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen" title="Hollywood Canteen">Hollywood Canteen</a>, meeting and dancing with troops.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallace2002179-176">[166]</a> In December 1943, de Havilland joined a <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">USO</a> tour that travelled throughout the United States and the South Pacific, visiting wounded soldiers in military hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197678-162">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a> She earned the respect and admiration of the troops for visiting the isolated islands and battlefronts in the Pacific.<a href="#cite_note-sas-walter-177">[167]</a> She survived flights in damaged aircraft and a bout with <a href="/wiki/Viral_pneumonia" title="Viral pneumonia">viral pneumonia</a> requiring several days' stay in one of the island barrack hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-sas-walter-177">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[Note 11]</a> She later remembered, "I loved doing the tours because it was a way I could serve my country and contribute to the war effort."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBubbio200163-179">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1945–1952:_Vindication_and_recognition">1945–1952: Vindication and recognition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1945–1952: Vindication and recognition">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Smiling softly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>De Havilland with the first of her two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Oscars</a>, <a href="/wiki/19th_Academy_Awards" title="19th Academy Awards">this one</a> for <a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Own_(1946_film)" title="To Each His Own (1946 film)">To Each His Own</a>, March 13, 1947</figcaption></figure> After the California Court of Appeal<a href="#cite_note-180">[169]</a> ruling freed her from her Warner Bros. contract, de Havilland signed a two-picture deal with Paramount Pictures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983204-181">[170]</a> In June 1945, she began filming Mitchell Leisen's drama <a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Own_(1946_film)" title="To Each His Own (1946 film)">To Each His Own</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197680,_86-182">[171]</a> (1946) about an unwed mother who gives up her child for adoption and then spends the rest of her life trying to undo that decision.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983209-183">[172]</a> De Havilland insisted on bringing in Leisen as director, trusting his eye for detail, his empathy for actors, and the way he controlled sentiment in their previous collaboration, Hold Back the Dawn.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983209-183">[172]</a> The role required de Havilland to age nearly 30 years over the course of the film‍—‌from an innocent, small-town girl to a shrewd, ruthless businesswoman devoted to her cosmetics company. While de Havilland never formally studied acting, she did read <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Stanislavsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin Stanislavsky">Stanislavsky's</a> autobiography <a href="/wiki/My_Life_in_Art" title="My Life in Art">My Life in Art</a> and applied one of his "<a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">methods</a>" for this role.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197686-184">[173]</a> To help her define her character during the four periods of the story, she used a different perfume for each period. She also lowered the pitch of her voice incrementally in each period until it became a mature woman's voice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983211-185">[174]</a> Her performance earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress for 1946‍—‌her first Oscar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197689-186">[175]</a> According to film historian Tony Thomas, the award represented a vindication of her long struggle with Warner Bros. and confirmation of her abilities as an actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983211-185">[174]</a> Her next two roles were challenging. In <a href="/wiki/Robert_Siodmak" title="Robert Siodmak">Robert Siodmak</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">psychological thriller</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Mirror_(1946_film)" title="The Dark Mirror (1946 film)">The Dark Mirror</a> (also 1946), de Havilland played twin sisters Ruth and Terry Collins‍—‌one loving and normal, the other <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychotic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983212-187">[176]</a> In addition to the technical problems of showing her as two characters interacting with each other on screen at the same time, de Havilland needed to portray two separate and psychologically opposite people.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197690-188">[177]</a> While the film was not well received by critics‍—‌Variety said the film "gets lost in a maze of psychological gadgets and speculation"<a href="#cite_note-variety-dm-189">[178]</a>‍—‌de Havilland's performance was praised by Tony Thomas, who called her final scene in the film "an almost frighteningly convincing piece of acting".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983213-190">[179]</a> In his review in <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> wrote that "her playing is thoughtful, quiet, detailed, and well sustained, and since it is founded, as some more talented playing is not, in an unusually healthful-seeming and likable temperament, it is an undivided pleasure to see".<a href="#cite_note-nation-agee-191">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShipman1970151-192">[181]</a> Later that year while appearing in a <a href="/wiki/Summer_stock_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer stock theatre">summer stock</a> production of <a href="/wiki/What_Every_Woman_Knows_(play)" title="What Every Woman Knows (play)">What Every Woman Knows</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>, her second professional stage appearance, de Havilland began dating <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Goodrich" title="Marcus Goodrich">Marcus Goodrich</a>, a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> veteran, journalist, and author of the novel <a href="/wiki/Delilah_(novel)" title="Delilah (novel)">Delilah</a> (1941). The couple married on August 26, 1946.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198338-193">[182]</a> De Havilland was praised for her performance as Virginia Cunningham in <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Litvak" title="Anatole Litvak">Anatole Litvak</a>'s drama <a href="/wiki/The_Snake_Pit" title="The Snake Pit">The Snake Pit</a> (1948), one of the first films to attempt a realistic portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Mental_illness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illness">mental illness</a> and an important exposé of the harsh conditions in state mental hospitals, according to film critic <a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a>.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-french-194">[183]</a> Based on a novel by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Ward" title="Mary Jane Ward">Mary Jane Ward</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a>, the film is about a woman placed in a mental institution by her husband to help her recover from a nervous breakdown.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983214–215-195">[184]</a> Virginia Cunningham was one of the most difficult of all her film roles, requiring significant preparation both mentally and physically‍—‌she deliberately lost weight to help create her gaunt appearance on screen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983214-196">[185]</a> She consulted regularly with psychiatrists hired as consultants for the film, and visited <a href="/wiki/Camarillo_State_Mental_Hospital" title="Camarillo State Mental Hospital">Camarillo State Mental Hospital</a> to research her role and observe the patients. The extreme physical discomfort of the <a href="/wiki/Hydrotherapy" title="Hydrotherapy">hydrotherapy</a> and simulated electric shock therapy scenes were especially challenging for the slight 5-foot-3-inch (160 cm) actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983218-197">[186]</a> In her performance, she conveyed her mental anguish by physically transforming her face with furrowed brow, wild staring eyes, and grimacing mouth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197697-198">[187]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I met a young woman who was very much like Virginia, about the same age and physical description, as well as being a <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Schizophrenic">schizophrenic</a> with guilt problems. ... What struck me most of all was the fact that she was rather likable and appealing. It hadn't occurred to me before that a mental patient could be appealing, and it was that that gave me the key to the performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983218-197">[186]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Olivia de Havilland</cite></div></blockquote> According to author Judith Kass, de Havilland delivered a performance both "restrained and electric", portraying varied and extreme aspects of her character‍—‌from a shy young woman to a tormented and disorientated woman.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197696–97-199">[188]</a> For her performance in The Snake Pit, de Havilland received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a> Award for Best Actress, and the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> Volpi Cup.<a href="#cite_note-allmovie-olivia-awards-200">[189]</a> De Havilland appeared in <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>'s period drama <a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> (1949), the fourth in a string of critically acclaimed performances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976219Matzen2010186-201">[190]</a> After seeing the play on Broadway, de Havilland called Wyler and urged him to fly to New York to see what she felt would be a perfect role for her. Wyler obliged, loved the play, and with de Havilland's help arranged for Paramount to secure the film rights.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerman1995306–307-202">[191]</a> Adapted for the screen by <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Goetz" title="Ruth Goetz">Ruth</a> and Augustus Goetz and based on the 1880 novel <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(novel)" title="Washington Square (novel)">Washington Square</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a>, the film is about a naïve young woman who falls in love with a young man (<a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Clift" title="Montgomery Clift">Montgomery Clift</a>), over the objections of her cruel and emotionally abusive father, who suspects the young man of being a fortune seeker.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197697-198">[187]</a> As she had done in Hold Back the Dawn, de Havilland portrayed her character's transformation from a shy, trusting innocent to a guarded, mature woman over a period of years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983219-203">[192]</a> Her delineation of Catherine Sloper is developed through carefully crafted movements, gestures, and facial expressions that convey a submissive and inhibited young woman. Her timid voice, nervous hands, downcast eyes, and careful movements all communicate what the character is too shy to verbalise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197697-198">[187]</a> Throughout the production, Wyler pressed de Havilland hard to elicit the requisite visual points of the character. When Catherine returns home after being jilted, the director had the actress carry a suitcase filled with heavy books up the stairs to convey the weight of Catherine's trauma physically instead of using a planned speech in the original script.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerman1995310–311-204">[193]</a> The Heiress was released in October 1949 and was well received by critics. For her performance, she received the New York Film Critics Award, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>, and the Academy Award for Best Actress‍—‌her second Oscar.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-h-miller-205">[194]</a> After giving birth to her first child, Benjamin, on September 27, 1949, de Havilland took time off from making films to be with her infant son.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198340-206">[195]</a> She turned down the role of <a href="/wiki/Blanche_DuBois" title="Blanche DuBois">Blanche DuBois</a> in <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a>, later explaining that becoming a mother was a "transforming experience" and that she could not relate to the character.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> In 1950, her family moved to New York City, where she began rehearsals for a major new stage production of Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a>; it was her life-long ambition to play Juliet on the stage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198340-206">[195]</a> The play opened at the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a> on March 11, 1951, to mixed reviews, with some critics believing the 35-year-old actress was too old for the role.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198340-206">[195]</a> The play closed after 45 performances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198340-206">[195]</a> Undaunted, de Havilland accepted the title role in the stage production of <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>'s comedy <a href="/wiki/Candida_(play)" title="Candida (play)">Candida</a>, which opened at the <a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">National Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in April 1952.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198340-206">[195]</a> While reviews of the play were mixed, de Havilland's performance was well received, and following the scheduled 32 performances, she went on tour with the company and delivered 323 additional performances, many to sold-out audiences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198340-206">[195]</a> While de Havilland achieved major accomplishments during this period of her career, her marriage to Goodrich, 18 years her senior, had grown strained because of his unstable temperament.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197683-208">[197]</a> In August 1952, she filed for divorce, which became final the following year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198341-209">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1953–1962:_New_life_in_Paris">1953–1962: New life in Paris</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1953–1962: New life in Paris">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Of course the thing that staggers you when you first come to France is the fact that all the French speak French‍—‌even the children. Many Americans and Britishers who visit the country never quite adjust to this, and the idea persists that the natives speak the language just to show off or be difficult.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Havilland196231-210">[199]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Olivia de Havilland in Every Frenchman Has One</cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_and_Pierre_Galante_with_Child_1956.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Smiling while holding her newborn child with her husband" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Olivia_de_Havilland_and_Pierre_Galante_with_Child_1956.jpg/170px-Olivia_de_Havilland_and_Pierre_Galante_with_Child_1956.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Olivia_de_Havilland_and_Pierre_Galante_with_Child_1956.jpg/255px-Olivia_de_Havilland_and_Pierre_Galante_with_Child_1956.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Olivia_de_Havilland_and_Pierre_Galante_with_Child_1956.jpg/340px-Olivia_de_Havilland_and_Pierre_Galante_with_Child_1956.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>With Pierre Galante and daughter Gisèle, 1956</figcaption></figure> In April 1953, at the invitation of the French government, she travelled to the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, where she met Pierre Galante, an executive editor for the French journal <a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198341–42-211">[200]</a> Following a long-distance courtship and the requisite nine-month residency requirement, de Havilland and Galante married on April 12, 1955, in the village of <a href="/wiki/Yvoy-le-Marron" title="Yvoy-le-Marron">Yvoy-le-Marron</a>, and settled together in a three-storey house near the <a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Boulogne</a> park in Paris' <a href="/wiki/16th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="16th arrondissement of Paris">16th Arrondissement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-latimes-tartaglione-213">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198342-214">[203]</a> That same year, she returned to the screen in <a href="/wiki/Terence_Young_(director)" title="Terence Young (director)">Terence Young</a>'s period drama <a href="/wiki/That_Lady" title="That Lady">That Lady</a> (1955), about a Spanish princess and her unrequited love for <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">King Philip II of Spain</a>, whose respect she earned in her youth after losing an eye in a sword fight defending his honor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983225–226-215">[204]</a> According to Tony Thomas, the film uses authentic Spanish locations effectively, but suffers from a convoluted plot and excessive dialogue, and while de Havilland delivered a warm and elegant performance as <a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Mendoza,_Princess_of_Eboli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana de Mendoza, Princess of Eboli">Ana de Mendoza</a>, the film was disappointing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983225–226-215">[204]</a> Following her appearances in the romantic melodrama <a href="/wiki/Not_as_a_Stranger" title="Not as a Stranger">Not as a Stranger</a> (1955)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983227-216">[205]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Ambassador%27s_Daughter_(1956_film)" title="The Ambassador's Daughter (1956 film)">The Ambassador's Daughter</a> (1956)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983229-217">[206]</a>‍—‌neither of which were successful at the box office‍—‌de Havilland gave birth to her second child, Gisèle Galante, on July 18, 1956.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198342-214">[203]</a> De Havilland returned to the screen in Michael Curtiz's Western drama <a href="/wiki/The_Proud_Rebel" title="The Proud Rebel">The Proud Rebel</a> (1958),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983231-218">[207]</a> a film about a former Confederate soldier (<a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd" title="Alan Ladd">Alan Ladd</a>) whose wife was killed in the war and whose son lost the ability to speak after witnessing the tragedy. De Havilland played Linnett Moore, a tough yet feminine frontier woman who cares for the boy and comes to love his father.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976117-219">[208]</a> The movie was filmed on location in Utah, where de Havilland learned to hitch and drive a team of horses and handle a gun for her role.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983232-220">[209]</a> The Proud Rebel was released May 28, 1958, and was well received by audiences and critics. In his review for The New York Times, A. H. Weiler called the film a "truly sensitive effort" and "heartwarming drama", and praised de Havilland's ability to convey the "warmth, affection and sturdiness needed in the role".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-pr-weiler-221">[210]</a> One of de Havilland's best received performances during this period was in <a href="/wiki/Guy_Green_(filmmaker)" title="Guy Green (filmmaker)">Guy Green's</a> romantic drama <a href="/wiki/Light_in_the_Piazza_(film)" title="Light in the Piazza (film)">Light in the Piazza</a> (1962) with <a href="/wiki/Rossano_Brazzi" title="Rossano Brazzi">Rossano Brazzi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983235-222">[211]</a> Filmed in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983235-222">[211]</a> and based on <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Spencer_(writer)" title="Elizabeth Spencer (writer)">Elizabeth Spencer's</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(novel)" title="The Light in the Piazza (novel)">novel of the same name</a>, the film is about a middle-class American tourist on extended vacation in Italy with her beautiful 26-year-old daughter (<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Mimieux" title="Yvette Mimieux">Yvette Mimieux</a>), who is <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_disability" title="Intellectual disability">mentally disabled</a> as a result of a childhood accident.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983235-222">[211]</a> Faced with the prospect of her daughter falling in love with a young Italian, the mother struggles with conflicting emotions about her daughter's future.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983235–236-223">[212]</a> De Havilland projects a calm maternal serenity throughout most of the film, only showing glimpses of the worried mother anxious for her child's happiness.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976124-224">[213]</a> The film was released on February 19, 1962, and was well received, with a <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Reporter">Hollywood Reporter</a> reviewer calling it "an uncommon love story ... told with rare delicacy and force", and Variety noting that the film "achieves the rare and delicate balance of artistic beauty, romantic substance, dramatic novelty and commercial appeal". Variety singled out de Havilland's performance as "one of great consistency and subtle projection".<a href="#cite_note-variety-piazza-225">[214]</a> In early 1962, de Havilland traveled to New York City, and began rehearsals for <a href="/wiki/Garson_Kanin" title="Garson Kanin">Garson Kanin</a>'s stage play A Gift of Time. Adapted from the autobiographical book Death of a Man by Lael Tucker Wertenbaker, the play explores the emotionally painful struggle of a housewife forced to deal with the slow death of her husband, played by Henry Fonda. The play opened at the <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a> on Broadway to positive notices, with de Havilland receiving her best reviews as a stage actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198342-214">[203]</a> Theatre critic <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr" title="Walter Kerr">Walter Kerr</a> praised her final scene, writing, "As darkness gathers, the actress gains in stature, taking on the simple and resolute willingness to understand."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976127-226">[215]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_World-Telegram" title="New York World-Telegram">New York World Telegram and Sun</a> reviewer concluded: "It is Miss de Havilland who gives the play its unbroken continuity. This distinguished actress reveals Lael as a special and admirable woman."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976127-226">[215]</a> She stayed with the production for 90 performances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198342-214">[203]</a> The year 1962 also saw the publication of de Havilland's first book, <a href="/wiki/Every_Frenchman_Has_One" title="Every Frenchman Has One">Every Frenchman Has One</a>, a lighthearted account of her often amusing attempts to understand and adapt to French life, manners, and customs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198342-214">[203]</a> The book sold out its first printing prior to the publication date and went on to become a bestseller.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976120-227">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-latimes-tartaglione-213">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1963–1988:_Later_films_and_television">1963–1988: Later films and television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1963–1988: Later films and television">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland,_actress,_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland%2C_actress%2C_1985_-_levels_adjustment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3229" data-file-height="4307" /></a><figcaption>de Havilland in 1985</figcaption></figure> De Havilland appeared in her final motion picture leading roles in two films released in 1964, both of which were psychological thrillers. In <a href="/wiki/Walter_Grauman" title="Walter Grauman">Walter Grauman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lady_in_a_Cage" title="Lady in a Cage">Lady in a Cage</a>, she played a wealthy poet who becomes trapped in her mansion's elevator and faces the threat of three terrorising hooligans in her own home.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983237-228">[217]</a> Critics responded negatively to the graphic violence and cruelty shown on screen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976127-226">[215]</a> A. H. Weiler of The New York Times called it a "sordid, if suspenseful, exercise in aimless brutality".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-cage-weiler-229">[218]</a> That same year, de Havilland appeared in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hush...Hush,_Sweet_Charlotte" title="Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte">Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte</a> with her close friend Bette Davis.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976131-230">[219]</a> After Joan Crawford left the picture owing to illness, Davis had Aldrich fly to Switzerland to persuade a reluctant de Havilland to accept the role of Miriam Deering, a cruel, conniving character hidden behind the charming façade of a polite and cultured lady.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983239–241-231">[220]</a> Her quiet, restrained performance provided a counterbalance to Davis. Film historian Tony Thomas described her performance as "a subtle piece of acting" that was "a vital contribution to the effectiveness of the film".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1983241-232">[221]</a> The film was mainly well received and earned seven Academy Award nominations.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-hush-lobianco-233">[222]</a> In 1965 she served as the president of the jury of the 18th <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, the first woman to do so.<a href="#cite_note-234">[223]</a> As film roles became more difficult to find, a common problem shared by many Hollywood veterans from her era, de Havilland began working in television dramas, despite her dislike of the networks' practice of breaking up story lines with commercials.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198344-235">[224]</a> Her first venture into the medium was a <a href="/wiki/Teleplay" title="Teleplay">teleplay</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a> called Noon Wine (1966) on <a href="/wiki/ABC_Stage_67" title="ABC Stage 67">ABC Stage 67</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198344-235">[224]</a> a dark tragedy about a farmer's act of murder that leads to his suicide.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198344-235">[224]</a> The production and her performance as the farmer's wife Ellie were well received.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198345-236">[225]</a> In 1972, she starred in her first television film, <a href="/wiki/The_Screaming_Woman" title="The Screaming Woman">The Screaming Woman</a>, about a wealthy woman recovering from a nervous breakdown.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198345–46-237">[226]</a> In 1979, she appeared in the ABC miniseries <a href="/wiki/Roots:_The_Next_Generations" title="Roots: The Next Generations">Roots: The Next Generations</a> in the role of Mrs. Warner, the wife of a former Confederate officer played by Henry Fonda. The miniseries was seen by an estimated 110 million people‍—‌nearly one-third of American homes with television sets.<a href="#cite_note-schenectady-gazette-roots-238">[227]</a> Throughout the 1970s, de Havilland's film work was limited to smaller supporting roles and <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearances</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198346–48-239">[228]</a> Her last feature film was <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Musketeer" title="The Fifth Musketeer">The Fifth Musketeer</a> (1979).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198346–48-239">[228]</a> During this period, de Havilland began doing speaking engagements in cities across the United States with a talk entitled "From the City of the Stars to the City of Light", a programme of personal reminiscences about her life and career. She also attended tributes to Gone with the Wind.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass1976142-240">[229]</a> In the 1980s, her television work included an <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> television film <a href="/wiki/Murder_Is_Easy" title="Murder Is Easy">Murder Is Easy</a> (1982), the television drama <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Romance_of_Charles_and_Diana" title="The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana">The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana</a> (1982) in which she played <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">the Queen Mother</a>, and the 1986 ABC miniseries <a href="/wiki/North_and_South:_Book_II" class="mw-redirect" title="North and South: Book II">North and South, Book II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-filmography-1">[1]</a> Her performance in the television film <a href="/wiki/Anastasia:_The_Mystery_of_Anna" title="Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna">Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna</a> (1986), as <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)">Dowager Empress Maria</a>, earned her a Golden Globe Award for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a> In 1988, de Havilland appeared in the <a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV</a> romantic television drama <a href="/wiki/The_Woman_He_Loved" title="The Woman He Loved">The Woman He Loved</a>; it was her final screen performance.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-filmography-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989–2020:_Retirement_and_honors">1989–2020: Retirement and honors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1989–2020: Retirement and honors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Olivia_de_Havilland.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Olivia_de_Havilland.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Olivia_de_Havilland.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1719" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>De Havilland at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> in 2001</figcaption></figure> In retirement, de Havilland remained active in the film community. In 1998, she travelled to New York City to help promote a special showing of Gone with the Wind.<a href="#cite_note-philly-rickey-242">[231]</a> In 2003, she appeared as a presenter at the <a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">75th Academy Awards</a>, earning an extended standing ovation upon her entrance.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[232]</a> In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> produced a retrospective piece called Melanie Remembers in which she was interviewed for the 65th anniversary of the original release of Gone with the Wind.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartel2014135-244">[233]</a> In June 2006, she made appearances at tributes commemorating her 90th birthday at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> On November 17, 2008, at the age of 92, de Havilland received the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a>, the highest honor conferred to an individual artist on behalf of the people of the United States. The medal was presented to her by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, who commended her "for her persuasive and compelling skill as an actress in roles from Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/Hermia" title="Hermia">Hermia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a>'s Melanie. Her independence, integrity, and grace won creative freedom for herself and her fellow film actors."<a href="#cite_note-wh-archive-245">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-itzkoff-246">[235]</a> The following year, de Havilland narrated the documentary <a href="/wiki/I_Remember_Better_When_I_Paint" title="I Remember Better When I Paint">I Remember Better When I Paint</a> (2009),<a href="#cite_note-huffpost-gitau-247">[236]</a> a film about the importance of art in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-huffpost-gitau-247">[236]</a> In 2010, de Havilland almost made her return to the big screen after a 22-year hiatus with <a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a>'s planned adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Aspern_Papers" title="The Aspern Papers">The Aspern Papers</a>, but the film was never made.<a href="#cite_note-248">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[238]</a> On September 9, 2010, de Havilland was appointed a Chevalier (knight) of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Légion d'honneur</a>, the highest decoration in France, awarded by President <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>, who told the actress, "You honor France for having chosen us."<a href="#cite_note-ap-corbet-250">[239]</a> In February the following year, she appeared at the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="César Awards">César Awards</a> in France, where she was greeted with a standing ovation.<a href="#cite_note-252">[Note 12]</a> De Havilland celebrated <a href="/wiki/List_of_centenarians_(actors,_filmmakers_and_entertainers)" title="List of centenarians (actors, filmmakers and entertainers)">her 100th birthday</a> on July 1, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-253">[241]</a> In June 2017, two weeks before her 101st birthday, de Havilland was appointed <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Birthday_Honours" title="2017 Birthday Honours">2017 Birthday Honours</a> for services to drama by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-254">[242]</a> She is the oldest woman ever to receive the honor. In a statement, she called it "the most gratifying of birthday presents".<a href="#cite_note-auto1-255">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-256">[244]</a> She did not travel to the investiture ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> and received her honor from the hands of the British Ambassador to France at her Paris apartment in March 2018, four months before her 102nd birthday. Her daughter Gisèle was by her side.<a href="#cite_note-257">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Relationships">edit</a>]</div> Although known as one of Hollywood's most exciting on-screen couples,<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a> de Havilland and Errol Flynn were never involved in a romantic relationship.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-leach-258">[246]</a> Upon first meeting her at Warner Bros. in August 1935, 26-year-old Flynn was drawn to the 19-year-old actress with "warm brown eyes" and "extraordinary charm".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn2002208-259">[247]</a> In turn, de Havilland fell in love with him,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-leach-258">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[Note 13]</a> but kept her feelings inside. Flynn later wrote, "By the time we made The Charge of the Light Brigade, I was sure that I was in love with her."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlynn2002208-259">[247]</a> Flynn finally professed his love on March 12, 1937, at the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of George VI">coronation ball</a> for King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Hotel_(Los_Angeles)" title="Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles)">Ambassador Hotel</a> in Los Angeles, where they <a href="/wiki/Slow_dance" title="Slow dance">slow danced</a> together to "<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leilani" title="Sweet Leilani">Sweet Leilani</a>" at the hotel's Coconut Grove nightclub.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201052–53-261">[248]</a> "I was deeply affected by him," she later remembered, "It was impossible for me not to be."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201055-262">[249]</a> The evening ended on a sobering note, however, with de Havilland insisting that despite his separation from his wife <a href="/wiki/Lili_Damita" title="Lili Damita">Lili Damita</a>, he needed to divorce her before their relationship could proceed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201055-262">[249]</a> Flynn re-united with his wife later that year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201065–66-263">[250]</a> and de Havilland never acted on her feelings for Flynn.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-leach-258">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[Note 14]</a> In July 1938, de Havilland began dating business tycoon, aviator, and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201072-264">[251]</a> who had just completed his record-setting flight around the world in 91 hours.<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a> In addition to escorting her about town, he gave the actress her first flying lessons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201072-264">[251]</a> She later said, "He was a rather shy man ... and yet, in a whole community where the men every day played heroes on the screen and didn't do anything heroic in life, here was this man who was a real hero."<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a> In December 1939, she began a romantic relationship with actor <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>. At the request of <a href="/wiki/Irene_Mayer_Selznick" title="Irene Mayer Selznick">Irene Mayer Selznick</a>, the actor's agent asked Stewart to escort de Havilland to the New York premiere of Gone with the Wind at the Astor Theater on December 19, 1939. Over the next few days, Stewart took her to the theatre several times and to the <a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall1997137-266">[252]</a> They continued to see each other back in Los Angeles, where Stewart provided occasional flying lessons and romance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall1997138-267">[253]</a> According to de Havilland, Stewart proposed marriage to her in 1940, but she felt that he was not ready to settle down.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall1997138-267">[253]</a> Their relationship ended in late 1941 when de Havilland began a romantic relationship with film director <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> while making In This Our Life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall1997148Meyers201185-268">[254]</a> "John was a very great love of mine", she later said, "He was a man I wanted to marry."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyers201187-269">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[Note 15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_children">Marriages and children</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Marriages and children">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_with_son_Benjamin_c._1952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Smiling while holding her son in her arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Olivia_de_Havilland_with_son_Benjamin_c._1952.jpg/170px-Olivia_de_Havilland_with_son_Benjamin_c._1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Olivia_de_Havilland_with_son_Benjamin_c._1952.jpg/255px-Olivia_de_Havilland_with_son_Benjamin_c._1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Olivia_de_Havilland_with_son_Benjamin_c._1952.jpg/340px-Olivia_de_Havilland_with_son_Benjamin_c._1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>With her son, Benjamin, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1952</figcaption></figure> On August 26, 1946, she married <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Goodrich" title="Marcus Goodrich">Marcus Goodrich</a>, a U.S. Navy veteran, journalist, and author of the novel Delilah (1941).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198338-193">[182]</a> The marriage ended in divorce in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198341-209">[198]</a> They had one child, Benjamin Goodrich, who was born on September 27, 1949.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198340-206">[195]</a> Benjamin was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Hodgkin%27s_lymphoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodgkin's lymphoma">Hodgkin's lymphoma</a> at the age of 19<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a> and graduated from the University of Texas. He worked as a statistical analyst for <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Missiles_and_Space_Company" title="Lockheed Missiles and Space Company">Lockheed Missiles and Space Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale, California</a>, and as an international banking representative for the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Commerce_Bank" title="Texas Commerce Bank">Texas Commerce Bank</a> in Houston.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a> He died on September 29, 1991, in Paris at the age of 42 of heart disease brought on by treatments for Hodgkin's disease, three weeks before the death of his father.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-honan-272">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-reel-bio-273">[258]</a> On April 2, 1955, de Havilland married Pierre Galante, an executive editor for the magazine <a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198341–42-211">[200]</a> Her marriage to Galante prompted her relocation to Paris. The couple separated in 1962, but continued to live in the same house for another six years to raise their daughter together.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198342-214">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-philly-rickey-242">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-people-vespa-274">[259]</a> Galante moved across the street and the two remained close, even after the finalisation of the divorce in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-philly-rickey-242">[231]</a> She looked after him during his final bout with lung cancer prior to his death in 1998. They had one child, Gisèle Galante, who was born on July 18, 1956.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198342-214">[203]</a> After studying law at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Nanterre_University" title="Paris Nanterre University">Paris Nanterre University</a> School of Law, she worked as a journalist in France and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a> From 1956, de Havilland lived in a three-storey house near the Bois de Boulogne in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-latimes-tartaglione-213">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion_and_politics">Religion and politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion and politics">edit</a>]</div> De Havilland was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> and remained an Episcopalian throughout her life.<a href="#cite_note-anglicans-whalon-275">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[Note 16]</a> In the 1970s, she became one of the first women <a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">lectors</a> at the <a href="/wiki/American_Cathedral_in_Paris" title="American Cathedral in Paris">American Cathedral in Paris</a>, where she was on the regular rota for Scripture readings. As recently as 2012, she was doing readings on major <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Episcopal_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)">feast days</a>,<a href="#cite_note-anglicans-whalon-275">[260]</a> including Christmas and Easter. "It's a task I love", she once said.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> In describing her preparation for her readings, she once observed, "You have to convey the deep meaning, you see, and it has to start with your own faith. But first, I always pray. I pray before I start to prepare, as well. In fact, I would always say a prayer before shooting a scene, so this is not so different, in a way."<a href="#cite_note-anglicans-whalon-275">[260]</a> De Havilland preferred to use the <a href="/wiki/Revised_English_Bible" title="Revised English Bible">Revised English Bible</a> for its poetic style.<a href="#cite_note-anglicans-whalon-275">[260]</a> She raised her son, Benjamin, in the Episcopal Church and her daughter, Gisèle, in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, the faith of each child's father.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Havilland1962103–104-278">[262]</a> As a United States citizen,<a href="#cite_note-cnn-facts-174">[164]</a> de Havilland became involved in politics as a way of exercising her civic responsibilities.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> She campaigned for <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s ultimately successful reelection bid in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> After the war, she joined <a href="/wiki/Independent_Citizens_Committee_of_the_Arts,_Sciences_and_Professions" title="Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions">The Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions</a>, a national public-policy advocacy group that included <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> in its Hollywood chapter.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> In June 1946, she was asked to deliver speeches for the committee that reflected the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a> line, and the group was later alleged to be a <a href="/wiki/Communist_front" title="Communist front">communist front</a> organisation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillingsley1998123–124-279">[263]</a> Disturbed at seeing a small group of communist members manipulating the committee, she removed the pro-communist material from her speeches and rewrote them to reflect Democratic president <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>'s anti-communist platform. She later recalled, "I realised a nucleus of people was controlling the organisation without a majority of the members of the board being aware of it. And I knew they had to be Communists."<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> She organised a fight to regain control of the committee from its pro-Soviet leadership, but her reform efforts failed. Her resignation from the committee triggered a wave of resignations by 11 other Hollywood figures, including future president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[Note 17]</a> In 1958, she was secretly called before the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> and recounted her experiences with the Independent Citizens' Committee.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-meroney-207">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Joan_Fontaine">Relationship with Joan Fontaine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Relationship with Joan Fontaine">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Joan Fontaine and Gary Cooper holding Oscars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg/170px-Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg/255px-Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg/340px-Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3281" /></a><figcaption>Joan Fontaine and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> at the Academy Awards, 1942</figcaption></figure> De Havilland and her sister <a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> are the only siblings to have each won Academy Awards in a lead acting category.<a href="#cite_note-time-berman-284">[267]</a> According to biographer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)" title="Charles Higham (biographer)">Charles Higham</a>, the sisters always had an uneasy relationship, starting in early childhood when Olivia had trouble accepting the idea of having a younger sister and Joan resented that her mother favoured Olivia. Olivia would tear the clothes that her sister was given to wear as hand-me-downs, forcing Joan to stitch them together again.<a href="#cite_note-independent-cornwell-285">[268]</a> This tension was made worse by Fontaine's frequent childhood illnesses, which led to her mother's overly protective expression "Livvie can, Joan can't."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198324-16">[15]</a> De Havilland was the first to become an actress, and for several years Fontaine was overshadowed by her sister's accomplishments. When <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> offered Fontaine a personal contract, her mother told her that Warner Bros. was "Olivia's studio" and that she could not use the family name of de Havilland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197872-286">[269]</a> In 1942, de Havilland and Fontaine were both nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress‍—‌de Havilland for <a href="/wiki/Hold_Back_the_Dawn" title="Hold Back the Dawn">Hold Back the Dawn</a> and Fontaine for <a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a>. When Fontaine's name was announced as winner, de Havilland reacted graciously saying "We've got it!"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197669-287">[270]</a> According to biographer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)" title="Charles Higham (biographer)">Charles Higham</a>, Fontaine rejected de Havilland's attempts to congratulate her, leaving de Havilland offended and embarrassed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHigham1984257-288">[271]</a> Their relationship was strained further in 1946 when Fontaine made negative comments to an interviewer about de Havilland's new husband Marcus Goodrich. When she read her sister's remarks, de Havilland was deeply hurt and waited for an apology that never was offered.<a href="#cite_note-hr-feinberg-feud-289">[272]</a> The following year after accepting her first Academy Award for To Each His Own, de Havilland was approached backstage by Fontaine, who extended her hand to congratulate her; de Havilland turned away from her sister.<a href="#cite_note-hr-feinberg-feud-289">[272]</a> The two did not speak for the next five years.<a href="#cite_note-290">[Note 18]</a> This may have caused an estrangement between Fontaine and her own daughters, who maintained a covert relationship with their aunt.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHigham1984257-288">[271]</a> Following her divorce from Goodrich, de Havilland resumed contact with her sister,<a href="#cite_note-hr-feinberg-feud-289">[272]</a> visiting Fontaine's New York apartment and spending Christmas together in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-hr-feinberg-feud-289">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-getty-galella-291">[273]</a> The final break between the sisters occurred in 1975 over disagreements regarding their mother's cancer treatment; de Havilland wanted to consult other doctors and supported exploratory surgery but Fontaine disagreed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine1978298-292">[274]</a> Fontaine later claimed that de Havilland had not notified her of their mother's death while she was touring with a play, but de Havilland in fact had sent a telegram, which took two weeks to reach her sister.<a href="#cite_note-independent-cornwell-285">[268]</a> However, according to Fontaine in a 1979 interview with the CBC, de Havilland did not bother to phone to find out where she could be reached. The sibling feud lasted until Fontaine's death on December 15, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-hr-feinberg-feud-289">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[Note 19]</a> The following day, de Havilland released a statement saying that she was "shocked and saddened" by the news.<a href="#cite_note-cbsnews-djansezian-shocked-295">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> De Havilland died in her sleep of natural causes at her home in Paris on July 26, 2020, at the age of 104.<a href="#cite_note-299">[Note 20]</a> Her funeral was held on August 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/American_Cathedral_in_Paris" title="American Cathedral in Paris">American Cathedral in Paris</a>. After cremation, her ashes were placed in the crematorium-columbarium of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Père-Lachaise">Père-Lachaise</a>, in an urn later to be transferred to a family burial place on the British island of <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Five-pointed star with her name and an image of an old film camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Olivia_de_Havilland%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Olivia_de_Havilland%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Olivia_de_Havilland%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6762 Hollywood Blvd.<a href="#cite_note-hollywood-walk-301">[281]</a></figcaption></figure> De Havilland appeared in 49 feature films. She began her career playing demure ingénues opposite male stars such as Errol Flynn, with whom she made her breakout film Captain Blood in 1935. They would go on to make eight more feature films together, and became one of Hollywood's most successful on-screen romantic pairings.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a> Her range of performances included roles in most major movie genres. Following her film debut in the Shakespeare adaptation A Midsummer Night's Dream, de Havilland achieved her initial popularity in romantic comedies, such as The Great Garrick and Hard to Get, and Western adventure films, such as Dodge City and Santa Fe Trail.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-filmography-1">[1]</a> In her later career, she was most successful in drama films, such as In This Our Life and Light in the Piazza, and psychological dramas playing non-glamorous characters in films such as The Dark Mirror, The Snake Pit, and <a href="/wiki/Hush...Hush,_Sweet_Charlotte" title="Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte">Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-bio-241">[230]</a> During her career, de Havilland won two Academy Awards (To Each His Own and The Heiress), two Golden Globe Awards (The Heiress and Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna), two New York Film Critics Circle Awards (The Snake Pit and The Heiress), the National Board of Review Award, and the Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup (The Snake Pit), and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination (Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna).<a href="#cite_note-tcm-milestones-302">[282]</a> For her contributions to the motion picture industry, de Havilland received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> on February 8, 1960.<a href="#cite_note-hollywood-walk-301">[281]</a> She received an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">University of Hertfordshire</a> in 1998 and from <a href="/wiki/Mills_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills College">Mills College</a> in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-notes-303">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[284]</a> She was one of 500 stars nominated for the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s list of <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">50 greatest screen legends</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[285]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_National_Medal_of_the_Arts_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="With a glowing smile looking up at the president" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olivia_de_Havilland_National_Medal_of_the_Arts_2008.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland_National_Medal_of_the_Arts_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Olivia_de_Havilland_National_Medal_of_the_Arts_2008.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="306" /></a><figcaption>Receiving the National Medal of Arts from President George W. Bush, November 2008</figcaption></figure> In 2006, she was inducted into the Online Film & Television Association Award Film Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-ofta-hall-306">[286]</a> The moving-image collection of Olivia de Havilland is held at the Academy Film Archive, which preserved a nitrate reel of a screen test for Danton, Max Reinhardt's never-produced follow-up to A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935).<a href="#cite_note-307">[287]</a> De Havilland, as a confidante and friend of <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, is featured in the series <a href="/wiki/Feud_(TV_series)" title="Feud (TV series)">Feud: Bette and Joan</a>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a>. In the series, de Havilland reflects on the origins and depth of the <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Davis</a>–<a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Crawford</a> feud and how it affected contemporary female Hollywood stars. In 2017, she filed suit against <a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a> and producer <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Murphy (writer)">Ryan Murphy</a> for inaccurately portraying her and using her likeness without permission.<a href="#cite_note-308">[288]</a> Although FX attempted to strike the suit as a <a href="/wiki/Strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation" title="Strategic lawsuit against public participation">strategic lawsuit against public participation</a>, Judge Holly Kendig denied the motion and set trial for November 2017.<a href="#cite_note-309">[289]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Interlocutory_appeal" title="Interlocutory appeal">interlocutory appeal</a> of the ruling was <a href="/wiki/Oral_argument" title="Oral argument">argued</a> in March 2018.<a href="#cite_note-310">[290]</a> A three-justice panel of the California Court of Appeal ruled the trial court erred in denying the defendants' motion to strike, in a published opinion by Justice Anne Egerton that affirmed the right of filmmakers to embellish the historical record and that such portrayals are protected by the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-311">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[292]</a> De Havilland appealed the decision to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> in September 2018, which declined to review the case.<a href="#cite_note-313">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[294]</a> She was portrayed by Ashlee Lollback in the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Australia" title="Cinema of Australia">Australian</a> biographical film <a href="/wiki/In_Like_Flynn_(film)" title="In Like Flynn (film)">In Like Flynn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[295]</a> In 2021, the Olivia de Havilland theater was inaugurated at the <a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Paris" title="American University of Paris">American University of Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:30%;">Award </th> <th style="width:30%;">Category </th> <th style="width:25%;">Film </th> <th style="width:5%;">Result </th> <th style="width:5%;" class="unsortable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td rowspan="4">Academy Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td>Gone with the Wind </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tcm-milestones-302">[282]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td>Hold Back the Dawn </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tcm-milestones-302">[282]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td>To Each His Own </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tcm-milestones-302">[282]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td rowspan="3">The Snake Pit </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tcm-milestones-302">[282]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td>National Board of Review Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-allmovie-olivia-awards-200">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td>New York Film Critics Circle Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-allmovie-olivia-awards-200">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td>Academy Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">The Heiress </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tcm-milestones-302">[282]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td>Golden Globe Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama">Best Actress - Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-golden-globes-olivia-317">[297]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td>New York Film Critics Circle Award </td> <td>Best Actress </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-allmovie-olivia-awards-200">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td>Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup </td> <td>Best Actress </td> <td>The Snake Pit </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-allmovie-olivia-awards-200">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td>Grauman's Chinese Theatre </td> <td>Hand prints and footprints </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ap-graumans-318">[298]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>Golden Globe Award </td> <td>Best Motion Picture Actress </td> <td>My Cousin Rachel </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-golden-globes-olivia-317">[297]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>Hollywood Walk of Fame Star </td> <td>Motion Picture at 6762 Hollywood Blvd, February 8, 1960 </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-hollywood-walk-301">[281]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>Golden Globe Award </td> <td>Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role </td> <td rowspan="2">Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-golden-globes-olivia-317">[297]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>Primetime Emmy Award </td> <td>Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tcm-milestones-302">[282]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>Honorary Doctorate </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">University of Hertfordshire</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tcm-notes-303">[283]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>Online Film & Television Association </td> <td>Film Hall of Fame </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ofta-hall-306">[286]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>National Medal of Arts </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-wh-archive-245">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ap-corbet-250">[239]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>Oldie of the Year </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honored </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bbc-oldie-251">[240]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: National honours">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Country </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:55%;">Decoration </th> <th style="width:5%;">Post-nominal letters </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> United States of America</td> <td>2008 – July 26, 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> France</td> <td>2010 – July 26, 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> United Kingdom</td> <td>2017 – July 26, 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a></td> <td>DBE </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:40%;">School </th> <th style="width:20%;">Degree </th> <th style="width:20%;">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> France</td> <td>1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Paris" title="American University of Paris">American University of Paris</a></td> <td>Doctorate <a href="#cite_note-319">[299]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> England</td> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">University of Hertfordshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Letters</a> (D.Litt.) <a href="#cite_note-320">[300]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> California</td> <td>May 12, 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mills_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills College">Mills College</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> (DHL) <a href="#cite_note-321">[301]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memberships_and_fellowships">Memberships and fellowships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Memberships and fellowships">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:40%;">Organisation </th> <th style="width:20%;">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> United States of America</td> <td>1940 – July 26, 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a></td> <td>Member (Actors Branch) </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> United States of America</td> <td>1978 – July 26, 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[303]</a></td> <td>Awards Council Member </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland_filmography" title="Olivia de Havilland filmography">Olivia de Havilland filmography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alibi_Ike" title="Alibi Ike">Alibi Ike</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_in_Us" title="The Irish in Us">The Irish in Us</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Blood_(1935_film)" title="Captain Blood (1935 film)">Captain Blood</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Adverse" title="Anthony Adverse">Anthony Adverse</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Charge_of_the_Light_Brigade_(1936_film)" title="The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)">The Charge of the Light Brigade</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_It_a_Day" title="Call It a Day">Call It a Day</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Garrick" title="The Great Garrick">The Great Garrick</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Love_I%27m_After" title="It's Love I'm After">It's Love I'm After</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Is_Where_You_Find_It" title="Gold Is Where You Find It">Gold Is Where You Find It</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Adventures of Robin Hood">The Adventures of Robin Hood</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four%27s_a_Crowd" title="Four's a Crowd">Four's a Crowd</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Get_(1938_film)" title="Hard to Get (1938 film)">Hard to Get</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_the_Navy" title="Wings of the Navy">Wings of the Navy</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_City_(film)" title="Dodge City (film)">Dodge City</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Elizabeth_and_Essex" title="The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex">The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffles_(1939_film)" title="Raffles (1939 film)">Raffles</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Love_Came_Back" title="My Love Came Back">My Love Came Back</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail_(film)" title="Santa Fe Trail (film)">Santa Fe Trail</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Strawberry_Blonde" title="The Strawberry Blonde">The Strawberry Blonde</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_Back_the_Dawn" title="Hold Back the Dawn">Hold Back the Dawn</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/They_Died_with_Their_Boots_On" title="They Died with Their Boots On">They Died with Their Boots On</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Male_Animal" title="The Male Animal">The Male Animal</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_This_Our_Life" title="In This Our Life">In This Our Life</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thank_Your_Lucky_Stars_(film)" title="Thank Your Lucky Stars (film)">Thank Your Lucky Stars</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_O%27Rourke" title="Princess O'Rourke">Princess O'Rourke</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Girl" title="Government Girl">Government Girl</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Own_(1946_film)" title="To Each His Own (1946 film)">To Each His Own</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotion_(1946_film)" title="Devotion (1946 film)">Devotion</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Well_Groomed_Bride" title="The Well Groomed Bride">The Well Groomed Bride</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Mirror_(1946_film)" title="The Dark Mirror (1946 film)">The Dark Mirror</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snake_Pit" title="The Snake Pit">The Snake Pit</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Cousin_Rachel_(1952_film)" title="My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)">My Cousin Rachel</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Lady" title="That Lady">That Lady</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_as_a_Stranger" title="Not as a Stranger">Not as a Stranger</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassador%27s_Daughter_(1956_film)" title="The Ambassador's Daughter (1956 film)">The Ambassador's Daughter</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Proud_Rebel" title="The Proud Rebel">The Proud Rebel</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libel_(film)" title="Libel (film)">Libel</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_in_the_Piazza_(film)" title="Light in the Piazza (film)">Light in the Piazza</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_in_a_Cage" title="Lady in a Cage">Lady in a Cage</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hush...Hush,_Sweet_Charlotte" title="Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte">Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventurers_(1970_film)" title="The Adventurers (1970 film)">The Adventurers</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Joan_(1972_film)" title="Pope Joan (1972 film)">Pope Joan</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Screaming_Woman" title="The Screaming Woman">The Screaming Woman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_%2777" title="Airport '77">Airport '77</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Swarm_(1978_film)" title="The Swarm (1978 film)">The Swarm</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Musketeer" title="The Fifth Musketeer">The Fifth Musketeer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Remember_Better_When_I_Paint" title="I Remember Better When I Paint">I Remember Better When I Paint</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballerina-icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/23px-Ballerina-icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/35px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/47px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="367" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Art">Art portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_two_or_more_Academy_Awards_in_acting_categories" title="List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories">List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> After living in an apartment near <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a> while the sisters were being treated, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> and stayed at the Hotel Vendome.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197818,_23-12">[12]</a> Soon after, they moved to the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Mountains" title="Santa Cruz Mountains">Santa Cruz Mountains</a>, where they stayed at a boarding house called Lundblad's Lodge on Oak Street owned by a Swedish family.<a href="#cite_note-academy-of-achievement-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197825-14">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Olivia was named after a <a href="/wiki/Olivia_(Twelfth_Night)" title="Olivia (Twelfth Night)">character</a> in <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197617-19">[18]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Lilian and George were introduced to each other in 1920 by four-year-old Olivia who noticed him sitting on a park bench and referred to him in Japanese as "Daddy".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine197823Thomas198325-24">[22]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> The on-screen attraction of the characters reflected the actual feelings of the actors at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198329-46">[43]</a> De Havilland would later admit that she had a crush on Flynn through the entire production, and he would later acknowledge the same.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198329-46">[43]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> De Havilland hired the Ivan Kahn Agency to represent her in the contract negotiations with Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201032-65">[61]</a> The contract she signed provided for yearly increases in her weekly salary, starting at $500 and then increasing to $750, $1000, $1250, $1500, $2000, and $2500 in her last year (equivalent to $56,900 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201033-64">[60]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> During the production, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Aherne" title="Brian Aherne">Brian Aherne</a> found de Havilland "young and entrancing" and organised her 21st birthday party on the set. They also dated during the making of the picture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas198396-79">[74]</a> He later wrote, "I little thought that I would one day marry her younger sister, Joan Fontaine."<a href="#cite_note-tcm-gg-arnold-78">[73]</a> Aherne and Fontaine married two years later, on August 19, 1939.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFontaine1978104-80">[75]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Following the success of <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>'s epic adventure <a href="/wiki/The_Plainsman" title="The Plainsman">The Plainsman</a> (1937), studios began investing their top talent and budgets to produce films such as <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_(1939_film)" title="Stagecoach (1939 film)">Stagecoach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_(film)" title="Union Pacific (film)">Union Pacific</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Destry_Rides_Again" title="Destry Rides Again">Destry Rides Again</a>‍—‌all released in 1939.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-dc-steinberg-102">[96]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> The performance sequences in <a href="/wiki/My_Love_Came_Back" title="My Love Came Back">My Love Came Back</a> were accomplished by placing a professional female violinist behind the actress to perform the complicated left hand fingering while the actress played the bow with her right hand.<a href="#cite_note-tcm-mylove-notes-124">[117]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> The plot and several story devices‍—‌including the princess waking up in the bed of an honorable bachelor‍—‌would be resurrected a decade later in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> with <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197674-156">[148]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Two months later, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> refused to review the case.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKass197680-168">[159]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> In 1957, in appreciation of her support of the troops during World War II and the Korean War, de Havilland was made an honorary member of the 11th Airborne Division and was presented with a United States Army jacket bearing the 11th's patch on one sleeve and the name patch "de Havilland" across the chest.<a href="#cite_note-sas-walter-177">[167]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> In February 2016, de Havilland was named "Oldie of the Year" by the satirical magazine <a href="/wiki/The_Oldie" title="The Oldie">The Oldie</a>. Unable to travel to the ceremony in London, she recorded a message saying she was "utterly delighted" the judges deemed "sufficient snap in my celery" existed to win the accolade.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-oldie-251">[240]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> In 2009, de Havilland said, "Yes, we did fall in love and I believe that this is evident in the screen chemistry between us. But his circumstances at the time prevented the relationship going further. I have not talked about it a great deal, but the relationship was not consummated. Chemistry was there, though. It was there."<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-leach-258">[246]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> During the making of Robin Hood in November 1937, de Havilland decided to tease Flynn who was being watched closely on the set by his wife. In 2005, de Havilland said, "And so we had one kissing scene, which I looked forward to with great delight. I remember I blew every take, at least six in a row, maybe seven, maybe eight, and we had to kiss all over again. And Errol Flynn got really rather uncomfortable, and he had, if I may say so, a little trouble with his tights."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatzen201072-264">[251]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> On April 29, 1945, at the home of producer David O. Selznick, Huston, who knew about de Havilland's three-year crush on Flynn, confronted the Australian actor‍—‌who suffered from tuberculosis‍—‌about his not serving in the military during the war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyers201189-270">[256]</a> When Flynn responded by alluding to his former "relationship" with de Havilland, Huston initiated an extended fistfight with the expert amateur boxer which landed them both in the hospital.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyers201189-270">[256]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> In a 2015 interview, de Havilland stated that her religious beliefs had lapsed in her adult years, but that she regained her faith when her son was ill. Her renewed faith inspired her sister to return to the Episcopal Church.<a href="#cite_note-variety-stadiem-notorious-276">[261]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> Reagan was a relatively new board member when he was invited to join 10 other film-industry colleagues, including MGM studio head <a href="/wiki/Dore_Schary" title="Dore Schary">Dore Schary</a>, for a meeting at de Havilland's house where he first learned that Communists were trying to gain control of the committee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReagan1990112-280">[264]</a> During the meeting, he turned to de Havilland, who was on the executive committee, and whispered, "You know, Olivia, I always thought you might be one of them." Laughing, she responded, "That's funny. I thought you were one of them." Reagan suggested they propose a resolution at the next meeting that included language reaffirmed the committee's "belief in free enterprise and the Democratic system" and repudiated "Communism as desirable for the United States"‍—‌the executive committee voted it down the following week.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReagan1990112–113-281">[265]</a> Shortly afterwards, the committee disbanded, only to resurface as a newly named front organisation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReagan1990112-280">[264]</a> Despite organising Hollywood resistance to Soviet influence, de Havilland was denounced later that year as a "<a href="/wiki/Pinko" title="Pinko">swimming-pool pink</a>" in Time magazine for her involvement in the committee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGottfried2002146-282">[266]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> In 1957, in the only interview in which she ever commented on her relationship with her sister, de Havilland told the Associated Press "Joan is very bright and sharp and has a wit that can be cutting. She said some things about Marcus that hurt me deeply. She was aware there was an estrangement between us."<a href="#cite_note-hr-feinberg-feud-289">[272]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> Fontaine once remarked, "I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be livid because I beat her to it!"<a href="#cite_note-wp-bernstein-293">[275]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> De Havilland's publicist, Lisa Goldberg, confirmed that she had died of natural causes in her sleep on Sunday, July 26, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-296">[277]</a> However, due to the wording of some of the announcements (such as her former lawyer Suzelle M. Smith stating de Havilland had died "last night"<a href="#cite_note-297">[278]</a>) some media outlets misreported the date of death as the 25th.<a href="#cite_note-EW-104-298">[279]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tcm-filmography-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tcm-filmography_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcm-filmography_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcm-filmography_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcm-filmography_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/filmography.html">"Olivia de Havilland: Filmography"</a>. 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Retrieved January 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+Denies+Review+of+Olivia+de+Havilland%27s+%27Feud%27+Lawsuit&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft.aulast=Gardener&rft.aufirst=Eriq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fthr-esq%2Fsupreme-court-denies-review-olivia-de-havillands-feud-lawsuit-1174078%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonot2017" class="citation web cs1">Simonot, Suzanne (May 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/entertainment/in-like-flynn-aussie-actor-thomas-cocquerel-to-play-errol-flynn-in-gold-coastfilmed-biopic/news-story/7b7db487e789c92bce20029c3cca9b81">"In Like Flynn: Aussie actor Thomas Cocquerel stars as Errol Flynn in Gold Coast-filmed biopic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_Bulletin" title="Gold Coast Bulletin">Gold Coast Bulletin</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gold+Coast+Bulletin&rft.atitle=In+Like+Flynn%3A+Aussie+actor+Thomas+Cocquerel+stars+as+Errol+Flynn+in+Gold+Coast-filmed+biopic&rft.date=2017-05-06&rft.aulast=Simonot&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldcoastbulletin.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fin-like-flynn-aussie-actor-thomas-cocquerel-to-play-errol-flynn-in-gold-coastfilmed-biopic%2Fnews-story%2F7b7db487e789c92bce20029c3cca9b81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabrielle,_Lara2021" class="citation web cs1">Gabrielle, Lara (December 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laurelzuckerman.com/2021/12/olivia-de-havilland-honored-in-paris.html">"Olivia de Havilland honored in Paris"</a>. 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Retrieved January 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Olivia+de+Havilland+at+Grauman%27s+Theater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apimages.com%2Fmetadata%2FIndex%2FCreative-Copyright-Bettmann-Corbis-AP-Images-%2F911a1f2bba1349f8a3455f3e134a97a9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aup.edu/about/history/honorary-degree-recipients">"Honorary Degree Recipients"</a>. aup.edu. November 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aup.edu&rft.atitle=Honorary+Degree+Recipients&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aup.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhonorary-degree-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2020" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Alan (July 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728150441/https://www.whtimes.co.uk/news/tributes-to-olivia-de-havilland-1-6763977">"Tributes to Gone With The Wind star Olivia de Havilland"</a>. Welwyn Hatfield Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whtimes.co.uk/news/tributes-to-olivia-de-havilland-1-6763977">the original</a> on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welwyn+Hatfield+Times&rft.atitle=Tributes+to+Gone+With+The+Wind+star+Olivia+de+Havilland&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whtimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftributes-to-olivia-de-havilland-1-6763977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728011740/https://www.mills.edu/news/videos-webcasts/mills-college-commencement-2018.php">"Mills College Commencement 2018 | Mills College"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mills.edu/news/videos-webcasts/mills-college-commencement-2018.php">the original</a> on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mills+College+Commencement+2018+%26%23124%3B+Mills+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mills.edu%2Fnews%2Fvideos-webcasts%2Fmills-college-commencement-2018.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. achievement.org. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/">"1986 photo of Neil Armstrong addressing Summit delegates and members as Summit moderator Olivia de Havilland looks on during the Academy's 25th anniversary Summit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1986+photo+of+Neil+Armstrong+addressing+Summit+delegates+and+members+as+Summit+moderator+Olivia+de+Havilland+looks+on+during+the+Academy%27s+25th+anniversary+Summit.&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_and_cited_sources">General and cited sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: General and cited sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 90em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartel2014" class="citation book cs1">Bartel, Pauline (2014). The Complete Gone With the Wind Trivia Book (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Taylor Trade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-820-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-820-5"><bdi>978-1-58979-820-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Gone+With+the+Wind+Trivia+Book&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-58979-820-5&rft.aulast=Bartel&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillingsley1998" class="citation book cs1">Billingsley, Lloyd (1998). Hollywood Party: How Communism Seduced the American Film Industry in the 1930s and 1940s. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7615-1376-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7615-1376-6"><bdi>978-0-7615-1376-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Party%3A+How+Communism+Seduced+the+American+Film+Industry+in+the+1930s+and+1940s&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7615-1376-6&rft.aulast=Billingsley&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1995" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Gene (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/movietimechronol00brow">Movie Time: A Chronology of Hollywood and the Movie Industry</a>. New York: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-860429-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-860429-9"><bdi>978-0-02-860429-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movie+Time%3A+A+Chronology+of+Hollywood+and+the+Movie+Industry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-02-860429-9&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmovietimechronol00brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBubbio2001" class="citation book cs1">Bubbio, Daniel (2001). The Women of Warner Brothers. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1137-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1137-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-1137-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Women+of+Warner+Brothers&rft.place=Jefferson&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1137-5&rft.aulast=Bubbio&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Havilland1962" class="citation book cs1">De Havilland, Olivia (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/everyfrenchmanha00deha">Every Frenchman Has One</a>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/475546905">475546905</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Every+Frenchman+Has+One&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F475546905&rft.aulast=De+Havilland&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feveryfrenchmanha00deha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishgall1997" class="citation book cs1">Fishgall, James (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/piecesoftimelife00fish">Pieces of Time: The Life of James Stewart</a>. New York: Scribner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82454-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82454-3"><bdi>978-0-684-82454-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pieces+of+Time%3A+The+Life+of+James+Stewart&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-684-82454-3&rft.aulast=Fishgall&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpiecesoftimelife00fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2002" class="citation book cs1">Flynn, Errol (2002) [1960]. My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Autobiography of Errol Flynn. New York: Cooper Square Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1250-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1250-2"><bdi>978-0-8154-1250-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Wicked%2C+Wicked+Ways%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Errol+Flynn&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cooper+Square+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8154-1250-2&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Errol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontaine1978" class="citation book cs1">Fontaine, Joan (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobedofroses00font">No Bed of Roses</a>. New York: Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03344-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03344-6"><bdi>978-0-688-03344-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Bed+of+Roses&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-688-03344-6&rft.aulast=Fontaine&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnobedofroses00font&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottfried2002" class="citation book cs1">Gottfried, Martin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_x1y9">Nobody's Fool: The Lives of Danny Kaye</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-4476-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-4476-3"><bdi>978-0-7432-4476-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nobody%27s+Fool%3A+The+Lives+of+Danny+Kaye&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-4476-3&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funset0000unse_x1y9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerman1995" class="citation book cs1">Herman, Jan (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talentfortrouble00herm">A Talent for Trouble</a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-14012-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-14012-9"><bdi>978-0-399-14012-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Talent+for+Trouble&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-399-14012-9&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftalentfortrouble00herm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigham1984" class="citation book cs1">Higham, Charles (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sistersstoryofol00high">Sisters: The Story of Olivia de Havilland and Joan Fontaine</a>. New York: Coward McCann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-698-11268-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-698-11268-1"><bdi>978-0-698-11268-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sisters%3A+The+Story+of+Olivia+de+Havilland+and+Joan+Fontaine&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Coward+McCann&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-698-11268-1&rft.aulast=Higham&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsistersstoryofol00high&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen1942" class="citation magazine cs1">Jensen, Oliver O. (May 4, 1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ClAEAAAAMBAJ">"Sister Act"</a>. Life. Vol. 12, no. 18. pp. 88–94. Retrieved February 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=Sister+Act&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=88-94&rft.date=1942-05-04&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Oliver+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DClAEAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKass1976" class="citation book cs1">Kass, Judith M. (1976). Olivia de Havilland. New York: Pyramid Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-515-04175-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-515-04175-0"><bdi>978-0-515-04175-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Olivia+de+Havilland&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pyramid+Publications&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-515-04175-0&rft.aulast=Kass&rft.aufirst=Judith+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatzen2010" class="citation book cs1">Matzen, Robert (2010). Errol & Olivia: Ego & Obsession in Golden Era Hollywood. Pittsburgh: Paladin Communications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9711685-8-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9711685-8-9"><bdi>978-0-9711685-8-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Errol+%26+Olivia%3A+Ego+%26+Obsession+in+Golden+Era+Hollywood&rft.place=Pittsburgh&rft.pub=Paladin+Communications&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9711685-8-9&rft.aulast=Matzen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonaldCarmanHoytDrake2015" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Paul; Carman, Emily; Hoyt, Eric; Drake, Philip, eds. (2015). Hollywood and the Law. London: British Film Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-478-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-478-0"><bdi>978-1-84457-478-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+and+the+Law&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-84457-478-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyers2011" class="citation book cs1">Meyers, Jeffrey (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnhustoncourag0000meye">John Huston: Courage and Art</a>. New York: Crown Archetype. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59069-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59069-5"><bdi>978-0-307-59069-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Huston%3A+Courage+and+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crown+Archetype&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-307-59069-5&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnhustoncourag0000meye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReagan1990" class="citation book cs1">Reagan, Ronald (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanlife00reag">Ronald Reagan: An American Life</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-69198-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-69198-1"><bdi>978-0-671-69198-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ronald+Reagan%3A+An+American+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-671-69198-1&rft.aulast=Reagan&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanlife00reag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelznick1972" class="citation book cs1">Selznick, David O. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memofromdavidose00behl">Memo from David O. Selznick</a>. New York: The Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-46766-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-46766-2"><bdi>978-0-670-46766-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memo+from+David+O.+Selznick&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-670-46766-2&rft.aulast=Selznick&rft.aufirst=David+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemofromdavidose00behl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipman1970" class="citation book cs1">Shipman, David (1970). The Great Movie Stars 1: The Golden Years. New York: Bonanza Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-78487-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-78487-0"><bdi>978-0-316-78487-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Movie+Stars+1%3A+The+Golden+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bonanza+Books&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-316-78487-0&rft.aulast=Shipman&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1983" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Tony (1983). The Films of Olivia de Havilland. New York: Citadel Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-0988-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-0988-4"><bdi>978-0-8065-0988-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Olivia+de+Havilland&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-8065-0988-4&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2002" class="citation book cs1">Wallace, David (2002). Lost Hollywood. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28863-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28863-1"><bdi>978-0-312-28863-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Hollywood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-312-28863-1&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlivia+de+Havilland" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Olivia de Havilland at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Olivia_de_Havilland" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Olivia de Havilland">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95068" class="extiw" title="d:Q95068">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p17765">Olivia de Havilland</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/67261">Olivia de Havilland</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95068#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000014/">Olivia de Havilland</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/wp">Olivia de Havilland</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95068#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Olivia+De+Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiM43S-P8RQ">"Olivia de Havilland – A Century of Excellence"</a>, fair use compilation of movie clips, 6 min.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about Olivia de Havilland <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=5191334&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=5191334">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=5191334&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">By Olivia de Havilland 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Dressler" title="Marie Dressler">Marie Dressler</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1948)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Drama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1948)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Caron" title="Leslie Caron">Leslie Caron</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Eggar" title="Samantha Eggar">Samantha Eggar</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Bujold" title="Geneviève Bujold">Geneviève Bujold</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Mason" title="Marsha Mason">Marsha Mason</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Kirkland" title="Sally Kirkland">Sally Kirkland</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Blethyn" title="Brenda Blethyn">Brenda Blethyn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Huffman" title="Felicity Huffman">Felicity Huffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andra_Day" title="Andra Day">Andra Day</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_–_Television" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Supporting_Actress_TV" title="Template:Golden Globe Supporting Actress TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Supporting_Actress_TV" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Supporting Actress TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Supporting_Actress_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Supporting Actress TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_–_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_%E2%80%93_Series,_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1970–1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Fisher" title="Gail Fisher">Gail Fisher</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Ane_Langdon" title="Sue Ane Langdon">Sue Ane Langdon</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Buzzi" title="Ruth Buzzi">Ruth Buzzi</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Corby" title="Ellen Corby">Ellen Corby</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Garrett" title="Betty Garrett">Betty Garrett</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_Baddeley" title="Hermione Baddeley">Hermione Baddeley</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josette_Banzet" title="Josette Banzet">Josette Banzet</a> (1976)</li> <li>No Award (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Holliday" title="Polly Holliday">Polly Holliday</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Holliday" title="Polly Holliday">Polly Holliday</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Bertinelli" title="Valerie Bertinelli">Valerie Bertinelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Ladd" title="Diane Ladd">Diane Ladd</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Bertinelli" title="Valerie Bertinelli">Valerie Bertinelli</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Long" title="Shelley Long">Shelley Long</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sidney" title="Sylvia Sidney">Sylvia Sidney</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Helmond" title="Katherine Helmond">Katherine Helmond</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Madigan" title="Amy Madigan">Amy Madigan</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1990–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Laurie" title="Piper Laurie">Piper Laurie</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Donohoe" title="Amanda Donohoe">Amanda Donohoe</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Knight" title="Shirley Knight">Shirley Knight</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Camryn_Manheim" title="Camryn Manheim">Camryn Manheim</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Marchand" title="Nancy Marchand">Nancy Marchand</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Griffiths" title="Rachel Griffiths">Rachel Griffiths</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Cattrall" title="Kim Cattrall">Kim Cattrall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Louise_Parker" title="Mary-Louise Parker">Mary-Louise Parker</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Oh" title="Sandra Oh">Sandra Oh</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Sevigny" title="Chloë Sevigny">Chloë Sevigny</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lynch" title="Jane Lynch">Jane Lynch</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Bisset" title="Jacqueline Bisset">Jacqueline Bisset</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Froggatt" title="Joanne Froggatt">Joanne Froggatt</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maura_Tierney" title="Maura Tierney">Maura Tierney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson" title="Patricia Clarkson">Patricia Clarkson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Anderson" title="Gillian Anderson">Gillian Anderson</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Snook" title="Sarah Snook">Sarah Snook</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Coolidge" title="Jennifer Coolidge">Jennifer Coolidge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julia_Garner" title="Julia Garner">Julia Garner</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Debicki" title="Elizabeth Debicki">Elizabeth Debicki</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1947)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sterling" title="Jan Sterling">Jan Sterling</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Papas" title="Irene Papas">Irene Papas</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Montenegro" title="Fernanda Montenegro">Fernanda Montenegro</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McTeer" title="Janet McTeer">Janet McTeer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Huffman" title="Felicity Huffman">Felicity Huffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Manville" title="Lesley Manville">Lesley Manville</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Zegler" title="Rachel Zegler">Rachel Zegler</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Manilow" title="Lewis Manilow">Lewis Manilow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, cultural programming division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolfo_Anaya" title="Rudolfo Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Knoll_Bassett" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Knoll Bassett">Florence Knoll Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Brown" title="Trisha Brown">Trisha Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Montebello" title="Philippe de Montebello">Philippe de Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Halprin" title="Lawrence Halprin">Lawrence Halprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">William "Smokey" Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Cleary" title="Beverly Cleary">Beverly Cleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe_Esquith" title="Rafe Esquith">Rafe Esquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_Choir" title="Tabernacle Choir">Tabernacle Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin" title="Leonard Slatkin">Leonard Slatkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Floyd" title="Carlisle Floyd">Carlisle Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hart_(sculptor)" title="Frederick Hart (sculptor)">Frederick Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruthven_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ruthven (artist)">John Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Scully" title="Vincent Scully">Vincent Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_DePreist" title="James DePreist">James DePreist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquito_D%27Rivera" title="Paquito D'Rivera">Paquito D'Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Garment" title="Leonard Garment">Leonard Garment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Ramirez" title="Tina Ramirez">Tina Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bolcom" title="William Bolcom">William Bolcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_DeCarava" title="Roy DeCarava">Roy DeCarava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Interlochen Center for the Arts">Interlochen Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Kunzel" title="Erich Kunzel">Erich Kunzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band" title="Preservation Hall Jazz Band">Preservation Hall Jazz Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Rabassa" title="Gregory Rabassa">Gregory Rabassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost" title="Viktor Schreckengost">Viktor Schreckengost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stanley" title="Ralph Stanley">Ralph Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Lauridsen" title="Morten Lauridsen">Morten Lauridsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Noel" title="Craig Noel">Craig Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Neuberger" title="Roy Neuberger">Roy Neuberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Z._Steinway" title="Henry Z. Steinway">Henry Z. Steinway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tooker" title="George Tooker">George Tooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton_Jazz_Festival" title="Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival">Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moroles" title="Jesús Moroles">Jesús Moroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lim%C3%B3n" title="José Limón">José Limón Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Presser_Company" title="Theodore Presser Company">The Presser Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Riley_Jr." title="Joseph P. Riley Jr.">Joseph P. Riley Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stella" title="Frank Stella">Frank Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Oberlin Conservatory of Music">Oberlin Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1947)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Fiorentino" title="Linda Fiorentino">Linda Fiorentino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Davis" title="Hope Davis">Hope Davis</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Hall" title="Regina Hall">Regina Hall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Flanigan" title="Sidney Flanigan">Sidney Flanigan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1932–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Wessely" title="Paula Wessely">Paula Wessely</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabella_(actress)" title="Annabella (actress)">Annabella</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Ullrich" title="Luise Ullrich">Luise Ullrich</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_S%C3%B6derbaum" title="Kristina Söderbaum">Kristina Söderbaum </a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1948)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilli_Palmer" title="Lilli Palmer">Lilli Palmer</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Schell" title="Maria Schell">Maria Schell</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzidra_Ritenberga" title="Dzidra Ritenberga">Dzidra Ritenberga</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Robinson" title="Madeleine Robinson">Madeleine Robinson</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Flon" title="Suzanne Flon">Suzanne Flon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Riva" title="Emmanuelle Riva">Emmanuelle Riva</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Andersson" title="Harriet Andersson">Harriet Andersson</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Arinbasarova" title="Natalya Arinbasarova">Natalya Arinbasarova</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Knight" title="Shirley Knight">Shirley Knight</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Betti" title="Laura Betti">Laura Betti</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darling_L%C3%A9gitimus" title="Darling Légitimus">Darling Légitimus</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascale_Ogier" title="Pascale Ogier">Pascale Ogier</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Soo-yeon" title="Kang Soo-yeon">Kang Soo-yeon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_James" title="Geraldine James">Geraldine James</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_M%C3%BCnchmeyer" title="Gloria Münchmeyer">Gloria Münchmeyer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bonaiuto" title="Anna Bonaiuto">Anna Bonaiuto</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Medeiros" title="Maria de Medeiros">Maria de Medeiros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandrine_Bonnaire" title="Sandrine Bonnaire">Sandrine Bonnaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Ferrari" title="Isabella Ferrari">Isabella Ferrari</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoire_Thivisol" title="Victoire Thivisol">Victoire Thivisol</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tunney" title="Robin Tunney">Robin Tunney</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Baye" title="Nathalie Baye">Nathalie Baye</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Byrne" title="Rose Byrne">Rose Byrne</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Ceccarelli" title="Sandra Ceccarelli">Sandra Ceccarelli</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Riemann" title="Katja Riemann">Katja Riemann</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Blanc" title="Dominique Blanc">Dominique Blanc</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Rappoport" title="Kseniya Rappoport">Kseniya Rappoport</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Labed" title="Ariane Labed">Ariane Labed</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deanie_Ip" title="Deanie Ip">Deanie Ip</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadas_Yaron" title="Hadas Yaron">Hadas Yaron</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Cotta" title="Elena Cotta">Elena Cotta</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Rohrwacher" title="Alba Rohrwacher">Alba Rohrwacher</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Ascaride" title="Ariane Ascaride">Ariane Ascaride</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailee_Spaeny" title="Cailee Spaeny">Cailee Spaeny</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents">Cannes Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Genevoix" title="Maurice Genevoix">Maurice Genevoix</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lehmann" title="Maurice Lehmann">Maurice Lehmann</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Simenon" title="Georges Simenon">Georges Simenon</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giono" title="Jean Giono">Jean Giono</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsur%C5%8D_Furukaki" title="Tetsurō Furukaki">Tetsurō Furukaki</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Salacrou" title="Armand Salacrou">Armand Salacrou</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> (1964)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chamson" title="André Chamson">André Chamson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Joseph Losey</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan" title="Françoise Sagan">Françoise Sagan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Deray" title="Jacques Deray">Jacques Deray</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Strehler" title="Giorgio Strehler">Giorgio Strehler</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel and Ethan Coen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lindon" title="Vincent Lindon">Vincent Lindon</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_%C3%96stlund" title="Ruben Östlund">Ruben Östlund</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95068#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95068#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121188979">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5191334">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/100311/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd3Qc6PJRRWQpvxMfRtKd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/140438254">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82137019">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146555998">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146555998">BnF data</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088573">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35692708">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0110659&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1167685">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07421988X">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99006565">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020A6772">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810582167405606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007433046505171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528305406706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14356053">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01968543?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/dfa16005-ef4d-492f-919f-9f065a7856ed">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/olivia-de-havilland">Emmy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1045082">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/wum-yFufZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/140438254">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066950821">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10569120">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b67bpr">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68k7ftz">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&oldid=1260404899">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivia_de_Havilland&oldid=1260404899</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1916_births" title="Category:1916 births">1916 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_deaths" title="Category:2020 deaths">2020 deaths</a></li><li><a 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