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White Serbia - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toponyms_and_antroponyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponyms_and_antroponyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Toponyms and antroponyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponyms_and_antroponyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="صربيا البيضاء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صربيا البيضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бела Сърбия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бела Сърбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%A9_Srbsko" title="Bílé Srbsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bílé Srbsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fserbien" title="Weißserbien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weißserbien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82a_Serbiska" title="Běła Serbiska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běła Serbiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_Blanca" title="Serbia Blanca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serbia Blanca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbie_blanche" title="Serbie blanche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serbie blanche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_Branca" title="Serbia Branca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serbia Branca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_Putih" title="Serbia Putih – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serbia Putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_Bianca" title="Serbia Bianca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serbia Bianca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бела Србија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бела Србија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_Serbia" title="Biała Serbia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biała Serbia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2rbi_albi" title="Sârbi albi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sârbi albi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белая Сербия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белая Сербия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rbia_Bianca" title="Sèrbia Bianca – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sèrbia Bianca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_e_bardh%C3%AB" title="Serbia e bardhë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Serbia e bardhë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бела Србија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бела Србија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_Srbija" title="Bela Srbija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bela Srbija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyaz_S%C4%B1rbistan" title="Beyaz Sırbistan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyaz Sırbistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="白塞尔维亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白塞尔维亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1991084#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mythical homeland of the White Serbs</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dervan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dervan.png/220px-Dervan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dervan.png/330px-Dervan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dervan.png/440px-Dervan.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dervan" title="Dervan">Dervan</a>'s Sorbian province</figcaption></figure> <p><b>White Serbia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Бела Србија</span>, <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">Bela Srbija</i></span>), also called <b>Boiki</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Βοΐκι</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Boḯki</i></span>; Serbian: <span lang="sr">Бојка</span>, <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">Bojka</i></span>), is the name applied to the assumed homeland of the <a href="/wiki/Sorbs_(tribe)" title="Sorbs (tribe)">White Serbs</a> (Serbian: <span lang="sr">Бели Срби</span>, <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">Beli Srbi</i></span>), a tribal subgroup of <a href="/wiki/Wends" title="Wends">Wends</a>, a mixed and the westernmost group of <a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">Early Slavs</a>. They are the ancestors of the modern <a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;913–959</span>) in <i><a href="/wiki/De_Administrando_Imperio" title="De Administrando Imperio">De Administrando Imperio</a></i> of the mid-10th century recounts in Chapter 31: "These same <a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">Croats</a> arrived as refugees to the emperor of the <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Romaioi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romaioi">Romaioi</a></i></span> [Emperor <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;610–641</span>] before the Serbs came as refugees to the same Emperor Heraclius"; and mainly in Chapter 32:</p><blockquote><p> "It should be known that the Serbs are descended from the unbaptized Serbs, also called ‘white’, who live beyond <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, in a region called by them Boïki, where their neighbor is <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, as is also <a href="/wiki/White_Croatia" title="White Croatia">Megali Croatia</a>, the unbaptized, also called ‘white’. In this place, then, these Serbs also dwelt from the beginning... Now, after the two brothers succeeded their father in the rule of Serbia, one of them, taking one half of the folk, came as the refugee to Heraclius, the emperor of the Romaioi gave them a region in the <a href="/wiki/Thessalonica_(theme)" title="Thessalonica (theme)">Thessalonica</a> to settle in, namely <a href="/wiki/Servia,_Greece" title="Servia, Greece">Serblia</a>, which from that time has acquired this denomination... Then, after some time these same Serbs decided to depart to their own homes, and the emperor sent them off. And so, when they had crossed the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> River, they changed their minds and sent a request to the Emperor Heraclius... the emperor settled these same Serbs in these countries".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković201249,_152–185_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković201249,_152–185-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013458–459_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013458–459-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the 33rd chapter Constantine writes, "(It should be known) that the clan of the <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Anthypatos" title="Anthypatos">anthypatos</a></i></span> and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Patrikios" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrikios">patrikios</a></i></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Zahumlje" title="Michael of Zahumlje">Michael</a>, son of Visevitz, archon of the <a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumians</a>, came from the unbaptized inhabitants on the <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Visla</a> River, called <a href="/wiki/Lendians" title="Lendians">Litziki</a>, and they settled on the river called Zachluma".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012152–185_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012152–185-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013458–459_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013458–459-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Latin document from the early-10th century states that the "Hungarians moved to Pannonia from Serbia (Ungarorum gens a Servia egressa in Pannoniam)". <a href="/wiki/Tibor_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87" title="Tibor Živković">Tibor Živković</a> suggests that this likely refers to Boïki (Bohemia).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012153_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012153-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dispute">Dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_White_Croatia_and_White_Serbia_in_560.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Location_of_White_Croatia_and_White_Serbia_in_560.jpg/220px-Location_of_White_Croatia_and_White_Serbia_in_560.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Location_of_White_Croatia_and_White_Serbia_in_560.jpg/330px-Location_of_White_Croatia_and_White_Serbia_in_560.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Location_of_White_Croatia_and_White_Serbia_in_560.jpg/440px-Location_of_White_Croatia_and_White_Serbia_in_560.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Location of White Serbia cca. 560 AD, according to <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dvornik" title="Francis Dvornik">Francis Dvornik</a> (1949-56).</figcaption></figure> <p>Theories on the location of the so-called "Boiki" and "White" Serbs have been disputed, but it is generally established to have been around the region of <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hrushevsky1997_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hrushevsky1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962130–131_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962130–131-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stratos1968_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stratos1968-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the 19th century, two most prominent theories were of Bohemia, and the land of the <a href="/wiki/Boykos" title="Boykos">Boykos</a> in Eastern <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathians">Carpathians</a>. The latter was mostly argued by 19th-century scholars, like <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Jozef_%C5%A0af%C3%A1rik" title="Pavel Jozef Šafárik">Pavel Jozef Šafárik</a> (1795–1865) and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hoyle_Howorth" title="Henry Hoyle Howorth">Henry Hoyle Howorth</a> (1842–1923),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who also included the White Serbs among the <a href="/wiki/Polabian_Slavs" title="Polabian Slavs">Polabian Slavs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rather than relating <i>Boiki</i> and Bohemia, which in turn derived from ethnonym of the Celtic tribe <i><a href="/wiki/Boii" title="Boii">Boii</a></i>, they related the toponym to the much younger ethnonym of the <a href="/wiki/Rusyns" title="Rusyns">Rusyns</a> sub-ethnic group Boykos. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_K%C3%A1llay" title="Béni Kállay">Béni Kállay</a> (1839–1903) noted that many historians assumed that Serbian territory was identical to the <a href="/wiki/Czech_lands" title="Czech lands">Czech lands</a> (Bohemia) based on DAI's account and the name <i>Bojka</i>, but he also supported Šafárik's thesis.<sup id="cite_ref-Kállay1882_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kállay1882-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other scholars who had a similar opinion were <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C4%86orovi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Ćorović">Vladimir Ćorović</a> (1885–1941),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆorović2001ch._Словени_насељавају_Балкан_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆorović2001ch._Словени_насељавају_Балкан-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Ljubivoje Cerović (b. 1936).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, most scholars like Borivoje Drobnjaković (1890–1961),<sup id="cite_ref-Drobnjaković1960_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drobnjaković1960-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Stratos" title="Andreas Stratos">Andreas Stratos</a> (1905–1981),<sup id="cite_ref-Stratos1968_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stratos1968-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Sima Ćirković</a> (1929–2009),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200417_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200417-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Relja Novaković (1911–2003) located them to the West in the area between the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> rivers, roughly between Bohemia and East Germany (Polabia).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Hrushevsky" title="Mykhailo Hrushevsky">Mykhailo Hrushevsky</a> (1898), <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Labuda" title="Gerard Labuda">Gerard Labuda</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dvornik" title="Francis Dvornik">Francis Dvornik</a> (1962), <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Rudnyckyj" title="Jaroslav Rudnyckyj">Jaroslav Rudnyckyj</a> (1962–1972) and <a href="/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański">Henryk Łowmiański</a> (1964) unlike Croats, there is no proof that Serbs ever lived within Bohemia or in Eastern Galicia, only that they lived near Bohemia, and the connection between <i>Boiki</i> and Boykos is considered to be scholarly improbable, outdated and rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-Hrushevsky1997_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hrushevsky1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962131_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962131-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary1962_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary1962-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to archaeologist <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Седов, Валентин Васильевич">V. V. Sedov</a> (1995), the 32nd chapter of <i>De Administrando Imperio</i> indicates that it was located in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Lusatia" title="Lower Lusatia">Lower Lusatia</a> territory where the <a href="/wiki/Sorbs_(tribe)" title="Sorbs (tribe)">Sorbs</a> were located,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013458_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013458-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the 33rd chapter about Zachlumia caused confusion which resulted with several hypotheses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013459_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013459-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first group of scholars argued the homeland existed between rivers Elbe and Saale, the second in the upper course of rivers Vistula and <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a>, and the third from Elbe and Saale to the upper course of Vistula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013459_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013459-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Sedov concluded that the archaeological data does not confirm any of these hypotheses, and most plausible is the consideration by <a href="/wiki/Lubor_Niederle" title="Lubor Niederle">Lubor Niederle</a> that there's no evidence that White Serbia ever existed and Constantine VII most probably made up Northern Great Serbia only according to the analogy with <a href="/wiki/White_Croatia" title="White Croatia">Great Croatia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013459_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013459-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which by other historians also did not exist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013451_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013451-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajorov201221,_58_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajorov201221,_58-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Tibor_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87" title="Tibor Živković">Tibor Živković</a>, the structure and content of the subchapter about the family of <a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Zahumlje" title="Michael of Zahumlje">Michael of Zahumlje</a> indicates that this account was likely told by Michael himself. He is not noted as being of Serbian origin. Živković thought Michael's family may have preserved the memory of their tribal origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012185_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012185-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toponyms_and_antroponyms">Toponyms and antroponyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Toponyms and antroponyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Lewicki_(profesor)" class="extiw" title="pl:Tadeusz Lewicki (profesor)">Tadeusz Lewicki</a> in his toponomastic research of Polish lands found many toponyms documented between 12th and 14th century with a root "Serb-" and "Sarb-" and defined them as both a trace and remnant population of the so-called White Serbs in <i>DAI</i>. Since the 13th and 15th centuries were recorded also personal names and surnames which possibly derive from the ethnonym. However, according to <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Popowska-Taborska" class="extiw" title="pl:Hanna Popowska-Taborska">Hanna Popowska-Taborska</a>, the method didn't take into account the unambiguous etymological interpretation of the Serbian ethnonym because of which most probably the majority of the toponyms don't derive from the ethnonym itself. Also, both Łowmiański and Popowska-Taborska found them and their abundance unusual which cannot reflect the early medieval great migration of the Slavs, and it rather describes the <a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbian</a> population living on the Polish territory which was brought there from the Elbe river as captives by the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Popowska_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Popowska-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A1mova_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Samo&#39;s realm in 631, including Dervan&#39;s polity."><img alt="Samo&#39;s realm in 631, including Dervan&#39;s polity." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/S%C3%A1mova_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e.png/160px-S%C3%A1mova_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/S%C3%A1mova_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e.png/240px-S%C3%A1mova_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/S%C3%A1mova_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e.png/320px-S%C3%A1mova_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">Samo</a>'s realm in 631, including Dervan's polity.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_serbia_white_croatia01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="White Serbia and White Croatia (around 560), according to Francis Dvornik (1949)."><img alt="White Serbia and White Croatia (around 560), according to Francis Dvornik (1949)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/White_serbia_white_croatia01.png/144px-White_serbia_white_croatia01.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/White_serbia_white_croatia01.png/216px-White_serbia_white_croatia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/White_serbia_white_croatia01.png/288px-White_serbia_white_croatia01.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">White Serbia and <a href="/wiki/White_Croatia" title="White Croatia">White Croatia</a> (around 560), according to <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dvornik" title="Francis Dvornik">Francis Dvornik</a> (1949).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Migration_of_serbs04_01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Migration of the Serbs."><img alt="Migration of the Serbs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Migration_of_serbs04_01.png/144px-Migration_of_serbs04_01.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Migration_of_serbs04_01.png/216px-Migration_of_serbs04_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Migration_of_serbs04_01.png/288px-Migration_of_serbs04_01.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Migration of the Serbs.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Medieval_Slavic_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Medieval Slavic tribes">List of Medieval Slavic tribes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković201249,_152–185-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković201249,_152–185_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŽivković2012">Živković 2012</a>, p.&#160;49, 152–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013458–459-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013458–459_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013458–459_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSedov2013">Sedov 2013</a>, p.&#160;458–459.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012152–185-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012152–185_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŽivković2012">Živković 2012</a>, p.&#160;152–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012153-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012153_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŽivković2012">Živković 2012</a>, p.&#160;153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hrushevsky1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hrushevsky1997_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hrushevsky1997_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMykhailo_Hrushevsky1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Hrushevsky" title="Mykhailo Hrushevsky">Mykhailo Hrushevsky</a> (1997) [1898]. Andrzej Poppe; Frank E. Sysyn; Uliana M. Pasiczny (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L_ENAQAAMAAJ"><i>History of Ukraine-Rus'. Volume 1: From Prehistory to the Eleventh Century</i></a>. Translated by Marta Skorupsky. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. pp.&#160;161–162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-895571-19-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-895571-19-6"><bdi>978-1-895571-19-6</bdi></a>. <q>The second detail in Constantine's account, which supposedly points to the eastern Carpathians, is his reference to a 'place called Boiki (Boiki)' on the border with the White Serbs; for a long time this was considered — and some consider it still – to be a reference to the Ukrainian Boikos. That is very unlikely, however, because the location is too far east for the Serbs, nor is there any indication that the name of the Boikos was ever in such wide usage. So all we are left with to suggest the existence of a Rus' Croatia in the Carpathians is the Primary Chronicle ... Published by H. Jireiek, the Karten zur Geschichte (1897) also show the 'Boiki' on the Dnister (map 4). It is more likely that Boiki is a distorted variant of the name Boiohem, or Bohemia, as most scholars now believe...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Ukraine-Rus%27.+Volume+1%3A+From+Prehistory+to+the+Eleventh+Century&amp;rft.pages=161-162&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Institute+of+Ukrainian+Studies+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-895571-19-6&amp;rft.au=Mykhailo+Hrushevsky&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL_ENAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962130–131-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962130–131_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvornik1962">Dvornik 1962</a>, p.&#160;130–131...should be modern Saxony, where remnants of Serbs (Sorbs) are still living. The name 'Boiki' has been much disputed over by specialists ... has proved that the 'place called Boiki' can only be Bohemia. Grégoire (L'Origine, 98) rejects Skok's proposal to read 'Boioi', and suggests 'Boimi'. C.'s account contains one serious inexactitude: namely, the statement that the Serbs lived 'in a place called by them Boiki'. Although we have documentation of Croats in Bohemia, we have none to suggest that Serbs lived there. Bohemia was in fact another neighbour of White Serbia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stratos1968-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stratos1968_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stratos1968_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreas_Nikolaou_Stratos1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Stratos" title="Andreas Stratos">Andreas Nikolaou Stratos</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y4MJAQAAIAAJ"><i>Byzantium in the seventh century</i></a>. Adolf M. Hakkert. p.&#160;326. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789025607487" title="Special:BookSources/9789025607487"><bdi>9789025607487</bdi></a>. <q>These, he says, descended from the unbaptised Serbs who were also called "white" and lived in a place called by them "Boiki" (Bohemia)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Byzantium+in+the+seventh+century&amp;rft.pages=326&amp;rft.pub=Adolf+M.+Hakkert&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.isbn=9789025607487&amp;rft.au=Andreas+Nikolaou+Stratos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy4MJAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IhQQAQAAMAAJ"><i>Acta archaeologica Carpathica</i></a>. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1999. p.&#160;163. <q>Wielu spośród nich osiedlili królowie węgierscy u zachodnich granic swego królestwa; morze Ciemne = Bałtyk; Boiki = Bohemia, czyli Czechy...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+archaeologica+Carpathica&amp;rft.pages=163&amp;rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawn.+Naukowe&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIhQQAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7FmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Slavia antiqua</i></a>. Vol.&#160;44. <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Society_of_Friends_of_Learning" title="Poznań Society of Friends of Learning">Poznań Society of Friends of Learning</a>. 2003. p.&#160;13. <q>Serbów balkañskich znajdowala siç w kraju zwanym u nich Boiki (Bohemia=Czechy)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Slavia+antiqua&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=Pozna%C5%84+Society+of+Friends+of+Learning&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY7FmAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFОвчинніков2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Овчинніков, Олександр (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Ovchynnikov_Oleksandr/Skhidni_khorvaty_na_karti_Yevropy/">"Східні хорвати на карті Європи"</a> &#91;Eastern Croats on the map of Europe&#93;. <i>Археологічні студії</i> &#91;<i>Archaeological studies</i>&#93; (in Ukrainian). Vol.&#160;1. Kyiv, Chernivtsi: Видавництво "Прут"; <a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_University" title="Chernivtsi University">Chernivtsi University</a>. pp.&#160;152–153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-560-003-6" title="Special:BookSources/966-560-003-6"><bdi>966-560-003-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97&amp;rft.place=Kyiv%2C+Chernivtsi&amp;rft.pages=152-153&amp;rft.pub=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%22%3B+Chernivtsi+University&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=966-560-003-6&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchtyvo.org.ua%2Fauthors%2FOvchynnikov_Oleksandr%2FSkhidni_khorvaty_na_karti_Yevropy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoworth1878" class="citation journal cs1">Howorth, H. H. (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2182681">"The Spread of the Slaves. Part I. The Croats"</a>. <i>The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. <b>7</b>: 326. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2841009">10.2307/2841009</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2841009">2841009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Anthropological+Institute+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=The+Spread+of+the+Slaves.+Part+I.+The+Croats.&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=326&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2841009&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2841009%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Howorth&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2182681&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoworth1880" class="citation journal cs1">Howorth, H. H. (7 December 1880). "The Spread of the Slaves. Part III. The Northern Serbs or Sorabians and the Obodriti". <i>The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. <b>9</b>: 181–232. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2841974">10.2307/2841974</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2841974">2841974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Anthropological+Institute+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=The+Spread+of+the+Slaves.+Part+III.+The+Northern+Serbs+or+Sorabians+and+the+Obodriti.&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.pages=181-232&amp;rft.date=1880-12-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2841974&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2841974%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Howorth&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kállay1882-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kállay1882_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBéni_Kállay1882" class="citation book cs1">Béni Kállay (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/istorijasrpskog00klgoog"><i>Istorija srpskoga naroda</i></a>. Petar Curčić. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/istorijasrpskog00klgoog/page/n33">14</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Istorija+srpskoga+naroda&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.pub=Petar+Cur%C4%8Di%C4%87&amp;rft.date=1882&amp;rft.au=B%C3%A9ni+K%C3%A1llay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fistorijasrpskog00klgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆorović2001ch._Словени_насељавају_Балкан-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆorović2001ch._Словени_насељавају_Балкан_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆorović2001">Ćorović 2001</a>, ch. Словени насељавају Балкан.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLjubivoje_Cerović2002" class="citation book cs1">Ljubivoje Cerović (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gL0WAQAAMAAJ"><i>Srbi u Ukrajini</i></a>. Muzej Vojvodine. p.&#160;13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788682077169" title="Special:BookSources/9788682077169"><bdi>9788682077169</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Srbi+u+Ukrajini&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=Muzej+Vojvodine&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9788682077169&amp;rft.au=Ljubivoje+Cerovi%C4%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgL0WAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drobnjaković1960-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drobnjaković1960_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorivoje_M._Drobnjaković1960" class="citation book cs1">Borivoje M. Drobnjaković (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RFoBAAAAMAAJ"><i>Etnologija naroda Jugoslavije. 1 (1960)</i></a>. Naučna knjiga. p.&#160;102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Etnologija+naroda+Jugoslavije.+1+%281960%29&amp;rft.pages=102&amp;rft.pub=Nau%C4%8Dna+knjiga&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.au=Borivoje+M.+Drobnjakovi%C4%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRFoBAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200417-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200417_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVizantološki_institut1996" class="citation book cs1">Vizantološki institut (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dktoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Recueil de travaux de l'Institut des études byzantines</i></a>. Vol.&#160;35. Vizantološki institut SANU. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788683883103" title="Special:BookSources/9788683883103"><bdi>9788683883103</bdi></a>. <q>Најпре је посвећивана пажња подацима о прадомовини Срба, односно о Белој или некрштеној Србији о чијем положају на широком простору иза Мађарске а између Лабе и Пољске су и раније у стручној литератури изрицани различити судови. Много пажње овом питању посветио је Р. Нова- ковић, полазећи од унапред стеченог убеђења да сам Константин Порфирогенит тврди да су Срби са северозапада стигли на Балканско полуострво.37 Извесно је да се тако нешто не може наслутити из података цара писца, јер би иначе била сасвим сувишна и не- разумљива дуга расправљања о положају прадомовине Срба па и Хрвата. У трагању за локализацијом прадомовине Срба, односно Беле Србије, Р. Новаковић се уствари вратио на већ одавно искази- вано мишљење да се она налазила у Полабљу. Настојећи да у подацима цара писца открије елементе који би упућивали на западну локализацију Беле Србије, он је пре свега обратио пажњу на детаљ да се она налазила близу Франачке.38 Међутим, Р. Новаковић је желео да изнесе још неке доказе за западну локализацију Беле Србије, на пр. име Бојки којим су Бели Срби, бар по цару писцу, називали своју земљу. По његовом уверењу тај назив, који долази од имена келтског племена Боји, односи се на Чешку (Војоћетшп), што је довољан доказ да прадомовину Срба ваља тражити на севе- розападу простора иза Турске (Угарске) где је смешта спис ВА1.59 Знатну пажњу Р. Новаковић је посветио занимљивом податку цара писца да су Бели Срби од давнина били настањени у својој пра- домовини, а пошто се она по његовом убеђењу налазила у Полабљу, то значи да су Словени овде живели сигурно пре V или чак пре IV века после Христа.40 Касније је Р. Новаковић посебну пажњу после доласка Срба на Балканско полуострво, што показује да су они овде пристигли негде крајем VIII века.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recueil+de+travaux+de+l%27Institut+des+%C3%A9tudes+byzantines&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=Vizantolo%C5%A1ki+institut+SANU&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9788683883103&amp;rft.au=Vizantolo%C5%A1ki+institut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdktoAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962131-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962131_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvornik1962">Dvornik 1962</a>, p.&#160;131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŁowmiański2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański">Łowmiański, Henryk</a> (2004) [1964]. Nosić, Milan (ed.). <i>Hrvatska pradomovina (Chorwacja Nadwiślańska in Początki Polski)</i> &#91;<i>Croatian ancient homeland</i>&#93; (in Croatian). Translated by Kryżan-Stanojević, Barbara. Maveda. pp.&#160;16, 76–77. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/831099194">831099194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hrvatska+pradomovina+%28Chorwacja+Nadwi%C5%9Bla%C5%84ska+in+Pocz%C4%85tki+Polski%29&amp;rft.pages=16%2C+76-77&amp;rft.pub=Maveda&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F831099194&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&amp;rft.aufirst=Henryk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dictionary1962-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary1962_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaroslav_Rudnyckyj1962–1972" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Rudnyckyj" title="Jaroslav Rudnyckyj">Jaroslav Rudnyckyj</a> (1962–1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rudnycky_slovnyk_tom1.cropped.ocr"><i>An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: Parts 1–11, A–G</i></a> (in English and Ukrainian). Vol.&#160;1. Winnipeg: <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine" title="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine">Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences (UVAN)</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rudnycky_slovnyk_tom1.cropped.ocr/page/n126">162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Etymological+Dictionary+of+the+Ukrainian+Language%3A+Parts+1%E2%80%9311%2C+A%E2%80%93G&amp;rft.place=Winnipeg&amp;rft.pages=162&amp;rft.pub=Ukrainian+Free+Academy+of+Sciences+%28UVAN%29&amp;rft.date=1962%2F1972&amp;rft.au=Jaroslav+Rudnyckyj&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frudnycky_slovnyk_tom1.cropped.ocr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013458-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013458_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSedov2013">Sedov 2013</a>, p.&#160;458.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013459-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013459_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013459_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013459_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSedov2013">Sedov 2013</a>, p.&#160;459.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESedov2013451-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESedov2013451_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSedov2013">Sedov 2013</a>, p.&#160;451.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajorov201221,_58-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajorov201221,_58_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajorov2012">Majorov 2012</a>, p.&#160;21, 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012185-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŽivković2012185_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŽivković2012">Živković 2012</a>, p.&#160;185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŁowmiański2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański">Łowmiański, Henryk</a> (2004) [1964]. Nosić, Milan (ed.). <i>Hrvatska pradomovina (Chorwacja Nadwiślańska in Początki Polski)</i> &#91;<i>Croatian ancient homeland</i>&#93; (in Croatian). Translated by Kryżan-Stanojević, Barbara. Maveda. pp.&#160;104–105. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/831099194">831099194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hrvatska+pradomovina+%28Chorwacja+Nadwi%C5%9Bla%C5%84ska+in+Pocz%C4%85tki+Polski%29&amp;rft.pages=104-105&amp;rft.pub=Maveda&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F831099194&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski&amp;rft.aufirst=Henryk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Popowska-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Popowska_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopowska-Taborska1993" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Popowska-Taborska, Hanna (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.hdl_11089_16320">"Ślady etnonimów słowiańskich z elementem obcym w nazewnictwie polskim"</a>. <i>Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica</i> (in Polish). <b>27</b>: 225–230. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18778%2F0208-6077.27.29">10.18778/0208-6077.27.29</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11089%2F16320">11089/16320</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+Universitatis+Lodziensis.+Folia+Linguistica&amp;rft.atitle=%C5%9Alady+etnonim%C3%B3w+s%C5%82owia%C5%84skich+z+elementem+obcym+w+nazewnictwie+polskim&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.pages=225-230&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11089%2F16320&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18778%2F0208-6077.27.29&amp;rft.aulast=Popowska-Taborska&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyadda.icm.edu.pl%2Fyadda%2Felement%2Fbwmeta1.element.hdl_11089_16320&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_2">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstantine_VII_Porphyrogenitus1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII <i>Porphyrogenitus</i></a> (1967) [1949]. <a href="/wiki/De_Administrando_Imperio" title="De Administrando Imperio"><i>De Administrando Imperio</i></a> (Moravcsik, Gyula&#160;ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+Administrando+Imperio&amp;rft.place=Washington+D.C.&amp;rft.edition=Moravcsik%2C+Gyula&amp;rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Center+for+Byzantine+Studies&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.au=Constantine+VII+%27%27Porphyrogenitus%27%27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEinhard" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a>. <i>Annales regni Francorum</i> &#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Frankish_Annals" title="Royal Frankish Annals">Royal Frankish Annals</a></i>&#93; (in Latin).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Annales+regni+Francorum&amp;rft.au=Einhard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405142915" title="Special:BookSources/9781405142915"><bdi>9781405142915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Serbs&amp;rft.place=Malden&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781405142915&amp;rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Sima&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆorović2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C4%86orovi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Ćorović">Ćorović, Vladimir</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/index.html"><i>Istorija srpskog naroda</i></a> (Internet&#160;ed.). Belgrade: Ars Libri.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Istorija+srpskog+naroda&amp;rft.place=Belgrade&amp;rft.edition=Internet&amp;rft.pub=Ars+Libri&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=%C4%86orovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Vladimir&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rastko.rs%2Frastko-bl%2Fistorija%2Fcorovic%2Fistorija%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDvornik1962" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dvornik" title="Francis Dvornik">Francis Dvornik</a>; <a href="/wiki/Romilly_Jenkins" title="Romilly Jenkins">Romilly Jenkins</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Bernard Lewis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Moravcsik" title="Gyula Moravcsik">Gyula Moravcsik</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Obolensky" title="Dimitri Obolensky">Dimitri Obolensky</a>; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Steven Runciman</a> (1962). <a href="/wiki/Romilly_Jenkins" title="Romilly Jenkins">Jenkins, Romilly</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.168258"><i>De Administrando Imperio: Volume II Commentary</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/The_Athlone_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Athlone Press">The Athlone Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-021-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-021-9"><bdi>978-0-88402-021-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+Administrando+Imperio%3A+Volume+II+Commentary&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=The+Athlone+Press%2C+University+of+London&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88402-021-9&amp;rft.au=Francis+Dvornik&amp;rft.au=Romilly+Jenkins&amp;rft.au=Bernard+Lewis&amp;rft.au=Gyula+Moravcsik&amp;rft.au=Dimitri+Obolensky&amp;rft.au=Steven+Runciman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.ernet.168258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine1991" class="citation book cs1">Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). <i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i>. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-08149-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-08149-3"><bdi>978-0-472-08149-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Early+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Sixth+to+the+Late+Twelfth+Century&amp;rft.place=Michigan&amp;rft.pub=The+University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-472-08149-3&amp;rft.aulast=Fine&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Van+Antwerp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerjančić1959" class="citation book cs1">Ferjančić, Božidar (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qjgKAAAAIAAJ"><i>Vizantiski izvori za istoriju naroda Jugoslavije</i></a>. Vol.&#160;2. Vizantološki institut SANU. pp.&#160;5, 47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vizantiski+izvori+za+istoriju+naroda+Jugoslavije&amp;rft.pages=5%2C+47&amp;rft.pub=Vizantolo%C5%A1ki+institut+SANU&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.aulast=Ferjan%C4%8Di%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Bo%C5%BEidar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqjgKAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GGBFAAAAYAAJ"><i>Летопис Матице српске</i></a>. Vol.&#160;141–144. У Српској народној задружној штампарији. 1885. p.&#160;145.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5&amp;rft.pages=145&amp;rft.pub=%D0%A3+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8&amp;rft.date=1885&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGGBFAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajorov2012" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Majorov, Aleksandr Vjačeslavovič (2012), <i>Velika Hrvatska: etnogeneza i rana povijest Slavena prikarpatskoga područja</i> &#91;<i>Great Croatia: ethnogenesis and early history of Slavs in the Carpathian area</i>&#93; (in Croatian), Zagreb, Samobor: <a href="/wiki/Brethren_of_the_Croatian_Dragon" title="Brethren of the Croatian Dragon">Brethren of the Croatian Dragon</a>, Meridijani, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-6928-26-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-6928-26-2"><bdi>978-953-6928-26-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Velika+Hrvatska%3A+etnogeneza+i+rana+povijest+Slavena+prikarpatskoga+podru%C4%8Dja&amp;rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Samobor&amp;rft.pub=Brethren+of+the+Croatian+Dragon%2C+Meridijani&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-953-6928-26-2&amp;rft.aulast=Majorov&amp;rft.aufirst=Aleksandr+Vja%C4%8Deslavovi%C4%8D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovak1973" class="citation book cs1">Novak, Viktor (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LpFpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Istoriski časopis</i></a>. Vol.&#160;20. Prosveta. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Istoriski+%C4%8Dasopis&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Prosveta&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Novak&amp;rft.aufirst=Viktor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLpFpAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSedov2013" class="citation book cs1">Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich (2013) [1995]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HD4oAAAAMAAJ"><i>Славяне в раннем Средневековье</i></a> &#91;<i>Sloveni u ranom srednjem veku (Slavs in Early Middle Ages)</i>&#93;. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-6263-026-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-6263-026-1"><bdi>978-86-6263-026-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5&amp;rft.place=Novi+Sad&amp;rft.pub=Akademska+knjiga&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-86-6263-026-1&amp;rft.aulast=Sedov&amp;rft.aufirst=Valentin+Vasilyevich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHD4oAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uhtpAAAAMAAJ"><i>The South Slav Journal</i></a>. Vol.&#160;22–23. Dositey Obradovich Circle. 2001. p.&#160;149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+South+Slav+Journal&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=Dositey+Obradovich+Circle&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuhtpAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZbigniew_Gołąb1992" class="citation book cs1">Zbigniew Gołąb (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vloNAQAAMAAJ"><i>The origins of the Slavs: a linguist's view</i></a>. Slavica Publishers, Inc. p.&#160;397. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89357-224-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89357-224-2"><bdi>978-0-89357-224-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+origins+of+the+Slavs%3A+a+linguist%27s+view&amp;rft.pages=397&amp;rft.pub=Slavica+Publishers%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89357-224-2&amp;rft.au=Zbigniew+Go%C5%82%C4%85b&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvloNAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽivković2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tibor_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87" title="Tibor Živković">Živković, Tibor</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1231887"><i>De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source</i></a>. Belgrade: The Institute of History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+conversione+Croatorum+et+Serborum%3A+A+Lost+Source&amp;rft.place=Belgrade&amp;rft.pub=The+Institute+of+History&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Tibor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1231887&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakač1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sakač, Simeon (1994). <bdi lang="sr">Бојки — прапостојбина Срба на Карпатима</bdi>. <i>Рад музеја Војводине</i> (in Serbian). <b>36</b>: 145–149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8+%E2%80%94+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.pages=145-149&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.aulast=Saka%C4%8D&amp;rft.aufirst=Simeon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovaković1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Novaković, Relja (1977). <i>Odakle su Srbi došli na Balkansko poluostrvo</i> (in Serbian). Istorijski institut.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Odakle+su+Srbi+do%C5%A1li+na+Balkansko+poluostrvo&amp;rft.pub=Istorijski+institut&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.aulast=Novakovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Relja&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽupanić1922" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Niko_%C5%BDupani%C4%8D" title="Niko Županič">Županić, Niko</a> (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/59339">"Bela Srbija"</a>. <i>Narodna starina</i> (in Croatian). <b>2</b>. Zagreb: 107–118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Narodna+starina&amp;rft.atitle=Bela+Srbija&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=107-118&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%BDupani%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Niko&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F59339&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Early_Slavic_ethnic_groups_(7th–12th_centuries)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Slavic_ethnic_groups_(VII-XII_century)" title="Template:Slavic ethnic groups (VII-XII century)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Slavic_ethnic_groups_(VII-XII_century)" title="Template talk:Slavic ethnic groups (VII-XII century)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic_ethnic_groups_(VII-XII_century)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Slavic ethnic groups (VII-XII century)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Early_Slavic_ethnic_groups_(7th–12th_centuries)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Slavic peoples">Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">Carpathian Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radimichs" title="Radimichs">Radimichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severians" title="Severians">Severians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivertsi" title="Tivertsi">Tivertsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulichs" title="Ulichs">Ulichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyatichi" title="Vyatichi">Vyatichi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Slavs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Slavs (page does not exist)">Don Slavs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Донские славяне">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeriuani" title="Zeriuani">Zeriuani</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolokhovians" title="Bolokhovians">Bolokhovians</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dulebes" title="Dulebes">Dulebes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzhans" title="Buzhans">Buzhans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volhynians" title="Volhynians">Volhynians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drevlians" title="Drevlians">Drevlians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polans_(eastern)" title="Polans (eastern)">Polans </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dregoviches" title="Dregoviches">Dregoviches</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narevyans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narevyans (page does not exist)">Narevyans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Наревяне">ru</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern tribes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krivichs" title="Krivichs">Krivichs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polochans" title="Polochans">Polochans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov%27s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pskov&#39;s (page does not exist)">Pskov's</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Псковские кривичи">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>'s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>'s</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Slavs" title="Novgorod Slavs">Slovenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Merya people">Merya</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromians" class="mw-redirect" title="Muromians">Muroma</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Slavs" title="West Slavs">West Slavs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish_tribes" title="Polish tribes">Polish tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goplans" title="Goplans">Goplans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendians" title="Lendians">Lendians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubuszans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubuszans (page does not exist)">Lubuszans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubuszanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Lubuszanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masovians" title="Masovians">Masovians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polans_(western)" title="Polans (western)">Polans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieradzans" title="Sieradzans">Sieradzans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistulans" title="Vistulans">Vistulans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujawians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kujawians (page does not exist)">Kujawians</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujawianie" class="extiw" title="pl:Kujawianie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiercans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiercans (page does not exist)">Wiercans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiercanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Wiercanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thafnezi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thafnezi (page does not exist)">Thafnezi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thafnezi" class="extiw" title="pl:Thafnezi">pl</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(tribe)" title="Pomeranians (tribe)">Pomeranians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prissani" title="Prissani">Prissani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolinians" title="Wolinians">Wolinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovincians" title="Slovincians">Slovincians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Silesian_tribes" title="Silesian tribes">Silesian tribes</a><sup>3</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezunzans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezunzans (page does not exist)">Bezunzans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besunzane" class="extiw" title="de:Besunzane">de</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobrzanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobrzanie">Bobrzans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">Silesian Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadosesani" title="Dadosesani">Dadosesani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golensizi" title="Golensizi">Golensizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opolans" title="Opolans">Opolans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selpoli" title="Selpoli">Selpoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians_(tribe)" title="Silesians (tribe)">Silesians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polabian_Slavs" title="Polabian Slavs">Polabian tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veleti" title="Veleti">Veleti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lutici" title="Lutici">Lutici</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brizans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brizans (page does not exist)">Brizans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brze%C5%BCanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Brzeżanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circipania" title="Circipania">Circipania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kessinians" title="Kessinians">Kessinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollensians" title="Tollensians">Tollensians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxani" title="Doxani">Doxani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morzyczans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morzyczans (page does not exist)">Morzyczans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morzyczanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Morzyczanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neletyches&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neletyches (page does not exist)">Neletyches</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieletycy" class="extiw" title="pl:Nieletycy">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_(tribe)" title="Rani (tribe)">Rujani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redariers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redariers (page does not exist)">Redariers</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redarowie" class="extiw" title="pl:Redarowie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rechans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rechans (page does not exist)">Rechans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Rzeczanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprevane" title="Sprevane">Sprevane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hevelli" title="Hevelli">Hevelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrani" title="Ukrani">Ukrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamcici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamcici (page does not exist)">Zamcici</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamczycy" class="extiw" title="pl:Zamczycy">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemcici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemcici (page does not exist)">Zemcici</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemczycy" class="extiw" title="pl:Ziemczycy">pl</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Obotrites" title="Obotrites">Obotrites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethenici" title="Bethenici">Bethenici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drevani" title="Drevani">Drevani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linons" class="mw-redirect" title="Linons">Linons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reregs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reregs (page does not exist)">Reregs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reregowie" class="extiw" title="pl:Reregowie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smeldingi" title="Smeldingi">Smeldingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagri" title="Wagri">Wagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warnabi" title="Warnabi">Warnabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polabians_(tribe)" title="Polabians (tribe)">Polabians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khutices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khutices (page does not exist)">Khutices</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chutycy" class="extiw" title="pl:Chutycy">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glomatians" title="Glomatians">Glomatians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koledices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koledices (page does not exist)">Koledices</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koledzice" class="extiw" title="pl:Koledzice">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusatians_(tribe)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusatians (tribe) (page does not exist)">Lusatians</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81u%C5%BCyczanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Łużyczanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milceni" title="Milceni">Milceni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suslowi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suslowi (page does not exist)">Suslowi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus%C5%82owie" class="extiw" title="pl:Susłowie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhirmunts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhirmunts (page does not exist)">Zhirmunts</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BByrmunty" class="extiw" title="pl:Żyrmunty">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhitices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhitices (page does not exist)">Zhitices</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBytyce" class="extiw" title="pl:Żytyce">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neletiches&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neletiches (page does not exist)">Neletiches</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieletycy" class="extiw" title="pl:Nieletycy">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizhices&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizhices (page does not exist)">Nizhices</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizice" class="extiw" title="pl:Nizice">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishans" class="mw-redirect" title="Nishans">Nishans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbs_(tribe)" title="Sorbs (tribe)">Sorbs</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">White Serbs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bohemians_(tribe)" title="Bohemians (tribe)">Czech tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">Bohemian Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dechans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dechans (page does not exist)">Dechans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deczanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Deczanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulebes" title="Dulebes">Bohemian Dulebes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemuzi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemuzi (page does not exist)">Lemuzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemuzi" class="extiw" title="cs:Lemuzi">cs</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litomerici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Litomerici (page does not exist)">Litomerici</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litomierzyce_(plemi%C4%99)" class="extiw" title="pl:Litomierzyce (plemię)">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luchans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luchans (page does not exist)">Luchans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C4%8Dan%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="cs:Lučané">cs</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravians_(tribe)" title="Moravians (tribe)">Moravians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merehani" title="Merehani">Merehani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pshovans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pshovans (page does not exist)">Pshovans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1ovan%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="cs:Pšované">cs</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedlichans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedlichans (page does not exist)">Sedlichans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedliczanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Siedliczanie">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlicans" title="Zlicans">Zlicans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hbans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hbans (page does not exist)">Hbans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Гбани">uk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domazhlici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domazhlici (page does not exist)">Domazhlici</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Домажличи">ru</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupiglians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupiglians (page does not exist)">Lupiglians</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupiglaa" class="extiw" title="pl:Lupiglaa">pl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znetalici" title="Znetalici">Znetalici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrians (page does not exist)">Nitrians</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrzanie" class="extiw" title="pl:Nitrzanie">pl</a>&#93;</span><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bulgarian tribes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Union of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Slavic_tribes" title="Seven Slavic tribes">Seven Slavic tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severians" title="Severians">Southern Severians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolyani" title="Smolyani">Smolyani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strymonites" title="Strymonites">Strymonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moratsi" title="Moratsi">Moratsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milcovci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milcovci (page does not exist)">Milcovci</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Мильковцы">ru</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drougoubitai" title="Drougoubitai">Drougoubitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezeritai" title="Ezeritai">Ezeritai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melingoi" title="Melingoi">Melingoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagudates" title="Sagudates">Sagudates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiounitai" title="Baiounitai">Baiounitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belegezites" title="Belegezites">Belegezites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berziti" title="Berziti">Berziti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchinoi" title="Rhynchinoi">Rhynchinoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Alpine Slavs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carantanians" title="Carantanians">Carantanians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor_Slavs" title="Asia Minor Slavs">Asia Minor Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Slavs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian Slavs">Pannonian Slavs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dulebes" title="Dulebes">Pannonian Dulebes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guduscani" title="Guduscani">Guduscani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travunija" class="mw-redirect" title="Travunija">Travunians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalites" title="Kanalites">Kanalites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duklja" title="Duklja">Diokletlians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merehani" title="Merehani">Moravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timo%C4%8Dani" title="Timočani">Timochans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brani%C4%8Devci" title="Braničevci">Branichevci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praedenecenti" title="Praedenecenti">Praedenecenti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Notes</b> (ethnicity is undefined): <sup>1</sup> = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes</li> <li><sup>2</sup> = supposedly <a href="/wiki/Finno-Ugric_languages" title="Finno-Ugric languages">Finno-Ugric</a> tribes</li> <li><sup>3</sup> = some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example <a href="/wiki/Silingi" title="Silingi">Silings</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> = generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐l8sm9 Cached time: 20241128130337 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.660 seconds Real time usage: 0.856 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7448/1000000 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