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Scottish tenor drum - Wikipedia
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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish membranophone similar to tenor drums</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scottish_Tenor_Drum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Scottish_Tenor_Drum.jpg/200px-Scottish_Tenor_Drum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Scottish_Tenor_Drum.jpg/300px-Scottish_Tenor_Drum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Scottish_Tenor_Drum.jpg/400px-Scottish_Tenor_Drum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption>Example of a Scottish Tenor Drum</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Scottish tenor drum</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instrument</a> used within <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Pipe_band" title="Pipe band">pipe bands</a>. It is a double-headed <a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">membranophone</a> that is held vertically with one head up, one head down, and played with soft mallets on the top head only. Common sizes of drums are 15, 16, 18, or 20 inch in diameter, with 12, 14, or 16 inch depth. The playing style of the Scottish tenor drum has varied throughout the years, but there is typically a variation of the combination of swings (or flourishes) and rhythmic accompaniment to the Scottish snare drum and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Highland_Bagpipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Highland Bagpipes">Great Highland Bagpipes</a>. It is similar to the more common <a href="/wiki/Marching_band" title="Marching band">marching band</a> style <a href="/wiki/Tenor_drum" title="Tenor drum">tenor drum</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Within_Competition">Within Competition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_tenor_drum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Within Competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During band competitions, under most pipe band organizations, a pipe band is required to have at least one tenor drummer competing with the band.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many bands use between 3 and 7 tenor drummers to create variety to the music. </p><p>During solo competitions, a tenor drummer plays a set that is often either written by themselves, or their instructor. There is no standard to the type of music that is written for the tenor drum, although common styles exist for each region where competitions are held. Most pipe band organizations worldwide require that a solo tenor drummer have both a <a href="/wiki/Great_Highland_bagpipe" title="Great Highland bagpipe">Great Highland bagpipe</a> player, and a Scottish snare drummer as accompaniment.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commonly within a competition a tenor drummer would play either a <a href="/wiki/Hornpipe" title="Hornpipe">hornpipe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jig" title="Jig">jig</a> set, or a march, <a href="/wiki/Strathspey_(dance)" title="Strathspey (dance)">strathspey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reel_(dance)" title="Reel (dance)">reel</a> set. However, the selection also depends on what the competition asks of the competitor to play. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tone">Tone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_tenor_drum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tone of the tenor drum is similar to a <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a>, however it is often higher pitched. Often pipe bands will tune the tenor drums to play different pitches, allowing for more melodic and harmonic accompaniment to the band. The drums are tuned to the drones of the Great Highland bagpipes, and also notes on the chanter (commonly A, E, C chord). Although both heads of the drum are tensioned and tuned equally (to avoid the drum producing <a href="/wiki/Overtone" title="Overtone">overtones</a> when struck), a player only strikes the top head with the mallet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swings">Swings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_tenor_drum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Swings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not used by all bands, swings are becoming increasingly popular. Tenor drummers using swings are often referred to as 'flourishing tenors.' Swings are done by tying a string to the end of the drum stick, and the fingers of the players. Then the player can "drop" the drumstick without losing it, and swing it around in a controlled manner. Many flourishing tenor drummers create <a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">choreographed</a> sequences within a line of drummers, creating different effects while using the same basic swings. Currently whether tenor drummers should or should not flourish, or how much they should flourish, is a large area of debate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rhythm">Rhythm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_tenor_drum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rhythm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The music being played by the tenors often varies greatly between different regions and styles<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Some tenors only play rhythm rather than flourishing, either as accent to the <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a> or <a href="/wiki/Snare_drums" class="mw-redirect" title="Snare drums">snare drums</a>, or to create intricate runs that add variation to the band's music. The bands that use tonally tuned tenor drummers also split the music for the tenor drummers, such that one player only plays certain notes, causing a melody to occur within the tenor line. This melody is used to provide a more full sound to the pipe corps or to provide harmonic accompaniment. Although more difficult rhythms are becoming popular among competitive pipe bands and competitive solo tenor drummers, the idea of a basic rhythmic accompaniment from the bass section is still the more popular ideal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_tenor_drum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_drum" title="Tenor drum">Tenor drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marching_percussion" title="Marching percussion">Marching percussion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_tenor_drum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspba.org/html/ordersandrules.php#FOUR">RSPBA Rules</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcpipers.org/images/stories/pdf/2012/BCPA%20Pipe%20Band%20Rules%20Rev%2012.pdf">BCPA Band Competition Rules</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcpipers.org/images/stories/pdf/2012/BCPA%20Solo%20Side%20and%20Tenor%20Drumming%20Rules%20Rev%2012.pdf">BCPA Solo Competition Rules</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_tenor_drum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspba.org/">Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcpipers.org/">British Columbia Pipers Association</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐sscwj Cached time: 20241122150603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.114 seconds Real time usage: 0.168 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 594/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5433/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1707/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1404/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1876571/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 121.342 1 -total 60.02% 72.828 1 Template:Short_description 37.51% 45.514 2 Template:Citation_needed 34.79% 42.210 2 Template:Pagetype 32.16% 39.026 2 Template:Fix 19.69% 23.888 4 Template:Category_handler 15.20% 18.441 4 Template:Main_other 13.15% 15.957 1 Template:SDcat 7.63% 9.256 2 Template:Delink 2.31% 2.803 2 Template:Fix/category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34553668-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122150603 and revision id 1158903385. 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